View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Clemson University: TigerPrints Clemson University TigerPrints Publications Planning, Development & Preservation 6-2006 The eD ath and Life of Urban Design: Jane Jacobs,The Rockefeller Foundation and the New Research in Urbanism, 1955–1965 Peter L. Laurence Clemson University,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/planning_pubs Part of the Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons Recommended Citation Please use publisher's recommended citation. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Planning, Development & Preservation at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. CJUD 164376—5/4/2006—MADHAVANS—208392 Journal of Urban Design, Vol. 11. No. 2, 145–171, June 2006 The Death and Life of Urban Design: Jane Jacobs, 5 The Rockefeller Foundation and the New Research in Urbanism, 1955–1965 10 PETER L. LAURENCE PhD Program in Architectural History and Theory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA 15 ABSTRACT Between 1955 and 1965, the Rockefeller Foundation responded to the urban crises created by the pre- and post-war housing shortage and heavy-handed urban renewal strategies by sponsoring urban design research projects by Kevin Lynch, Jane Jacobs, E. A. Gutkind, Ian McHarg, Christopher Tunnard, Ian Nairn, Edmund Bacon, Christopher 20 Alexander and others. Drawing on documents from the Rockefeller Foundation Archives, this paper considers the state of urban design theory after World War II and outlines the major sponsored research projects.