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PECES Años El Trabajo Florístico En Los Departamentos De Autores: Max H

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PECES Años El Trabajo Florístico En Los Departamentos De Autores: Max H Perú: Medio Putumayo-Algodón Medio Perú: 28 no. Perú: Medio Putumayo-Algodón Rapid Biological and Social Inventories THE FIELD MUSEUM INFORME/REPORT NO. 28 Perú: Medio Putumayo-Algodón Nigel Pitman, Adriana Bravo, Santiago Claramunt, Corine Vriesendorp, Diana Alvira Reyes, Ashwin Ravikumar, Álvaro del Campo, Douglas F. Stotz, Tyana Wachter, Sebastian Heilpern, Benjamín Rodríguez Grández, Ana Rosa Sáenz Rodríguez y/and Richard Chase Smith editores/editors Diciembre/December 2016 Instituciones Participantes/Participating Institutions The Field Museum Instituto del Bien Proyecto Especial Binacional Común (IBC) Desarrollo Integral de la Cuenca del Río Putumayo (PEDICP) Federación de Comunidades Fundación para la Herbario Amazonense de Nativas Fronterizas del Conservación y el Desarrollo la Universidad Nacional de la Putumayo (FECONAFROPU) Sostenible (FCDS) Amazonía Peruana (AMAZ) Museo de Historia Natural de Centro de Ornitología y la Universidad Nacional Mayor Biodiversidad (CORBIDI) de San Marcos (UNMSM) RI28_01-Spanish_d2(10).indd 1 12/8/16 9:25 AM LOS INFORMES DE INVENTARIOS RÁPIDOS SON PUBLICADOS POR/ Cualquiera de las opiniones expresadas en los informes de los Inventarios RAPID INVENTORIES REPORTS ARE PUBLISHED BY: Rápidos son expresamente las de los autores y no reflejan necesariamente las de The Field Museum. / Any opinions expressed in the Rapid Inventories THE FIELD MUSEUM reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of Science and Education The Field Museum. 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Esta publicación ha sido financiada en parte por The Gordon and Betty Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496, USA Moore Foundation y The Field Museum./ This publication has been funded in T 312.665.7430, F 312.665.7433 part by The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and The Field Museum. www.fieldmuseum.org Cita sugerida/Suggested citation Editores/Editors Pitman, N., A. Bravo, S. Claramunt, C. Vriesendorp, D. Alvira Reyes, Nigel Pitman, Adriana Bravo, Santiago Claramunt, A. Ravikumar, Á. del Campo, D. F. Stotz, T. Wachter, S. Heilpern, Corine Vriesendorp, Diana Alvira Reyes, Ashwin Ravikumar, B. Rodríguez Grández, A. R. Sáenz Rodríguez y/and R. C. Smith, eds. Álvaro del Campo, Douglas F. Stotz, Tyana Wachter, 2016. Perú: Medio Putumayo-Algodón. Rapid Biological and Social Sebastian Heilpern, Benjamín Rodríguez Grández, Inventories Report 28. The Field Museum, Chicago. Ana Rosa Sáenz Rodríguez y/and Richard Chase Smith Fotos e ilustraciones/Photos and illustrations Diseño/Design Carátula/Cover: Un jaguar en la ribera colombiana del río Putumayo. Costello Communications, Chicago Durante el inventario en febrero de 2016 el equipo social observó a este felino cruzar el río nadando desde el Perú a Colombia. Foto de Mapas y gráficas/Maps and graphics Ana Rosa Sáenz Rodríguez./A jaguar on the Colombian banks of the Mark Johnston, Jonathan Markel, Blanca Sandoval Ibáñez y/and Putumayo River. During the inventory in February 2016 the social José David Urquiza Muñoz team observed this animal swim across the river from Peru to Colombia. Photo by Ana Rosa Sáenz Rodríguez. Traducciones/Translations Adriana Bravo (English-castellano), Santiago Claramunt Carátula interior/Inner cover: Una vista aérea del río Algodón, un (English- castellano), Álvaro del Campo (English-castellano), tributario del río Putumayo que corre casi 700 km por la Amazonía Sebastian Heilpern (castellano-English), Laura Paredes de Chávez peruana. Foto de Álvaro del Campo./An aerial view of the Algodón (castellano/Ocaina), José López Rodríguez (castellano-Murui), River, a nearly 700 km long tributary of the Putumayo River in Mario Pariona (English-castellano), Nigel Pitman (castellano- Amazonian Peru. Photo by Álvaro del Campo. English), Ashwin Ravikumar (castellano-English), Benjamín Rodríguez Grández (castellano/Ocaina), Marcos Sánchez López Láminas a color/Color plates: Figs. 8F–K, 9B–D, 9H–N, P. Álvarez- (castellano-Maijuna), Martha Sánchez López (castellano-Maijuna), Loayza; Figs. 10G, 11D, 11F, D. Alvira Reyes; Fig. 7P, A. A. Barona Ángel Uaqui Dunu Maya (castellano-Murui) y/and Colmenares; Fig. 6O, A. Bravo Ordoñez; Figs. 7A–N, 7Q, 7S–V, Ysabel Yamashaco Vargas de Sánchez (castellano/Ocaina) G. Chávez; Figs. 3C, 3F, 4F, 5M, 7R, 8B–C, 9A, 9E, 10D, Á. del Campo; Figs. 6J–K, 10F, F. Ferreyra Vela; Figs. 6A–H, 6L–N, M. H. Hidalgo; The Field Museum es una institución sin fines de lucro exenta de Figs. 2C, 9F–G, D. J. Lizcano; Figs. 3E, 3H, S. C. Londoño; Figs. 1, 4J, impuestos federales bajo la sección 501(c)(3) del Código Fiscal Interno./ J. A. Markel; Figs. 11B, 11E, 11G–H, M. Pariona; Fig. 4D, N. Pitman; The Field Museum is a non-profit organization exempt from federal Figs. 10A–C, 11A, A. Ravikumar; Fig. 8E, J.-I. Rojas-Moscoso; income tax under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Fig. 10E, A. R. Sáenz Rodríguez; Fig. 11C, A. Salazar Molano; ISBN NUMBER 978-0-9828419-6-9 Figs. 3A–B, 3D, 3G, 3J, 3L–M, R. F. Stallard; Figs. 4B, 4H, 5A–C, 5F, 5J–L, 5N, 8A, L. A. Torres Montenegro; Figs. 3K, 4C, 4E, 4G, © 2016 por The Field Museum. Todos los derechos reservados./ © 2016 by The Field Museum. All rights reserved. 5D–E, 5G–H, 8D, C. Vriesendorp. Impreso sobre papel reciclado. Printed on recycled paper. RI28_01-Spanish_d2(10).indd 2 12/8/16 9:25 AM ■■ Recomendamos hacer disponible un checklist preliminar actualmente consideradas como endémicas de Loreto de la flora de la cuenca peruana del Putumayo, así también ocurran en el lado colombiano del Putumayo. como guías fotográficas y otras herramientas para ■■ Finalmente, nuestra visita aparentemente coincidió con identificar las plantas de esta región del Perú (p. ej., la temporada alta de fructificación. Sin embargo, los Foster y Huamantupa 2010, Foster et al. 2010). patrones fenológicos en la Región Loreto son poco ■■ Debido al conflicto armado en Colombia, la flora de conocidos y nuestras observaciones al respecto sobre la cuenca del Putumayo en ese país ha sido muy poco la región del Medio Putumayo-Algodón representan estudiada. Según el portal de datos del Sistema de una hipótesis a ser probada. La revisión del gran Información de Biodiversidad Colombia (http://maps. número de especímenes de herbario de la cuenca sibcolombia.net), actualmente existen apenas 1,548 peruana del Putumayo permitiría identificar algunos registros de plantas para los localidades de Puerto patrones básicos. Alegría, El Encanto, Puerto Arica y Puerto Leguízamo. Con los avances hacia un acuerdo de paz, tenemos la esperanza de que en los próximos cinco PECES años el trabajo florístico en los departamentos de Autores: Max H. Hidalgo y Javier Maldonado-Ocampo Putumayo y Amazonas avance en colaboración con las autoridades territoriales en los resguardos indígenas, Objetos de conservación: Poblaciones saludables de peces de especialmente el Predio Putumayo. Este trabajo será importancia socioeconómica para las comunidades locales (p. ej., paiche, arahuana, bagres, lisas, yulillas, yahuarachis, tucunarés) clave en la creación de un checklist binacional de la que en otras áreas del río Putumayo han sido afectadas por flora del río Putumayo. sobrepesca, pérdida de conectividad entre el río y el plano de inundación y contaminación; los sistemas de cochas del medio y ■■ Es una prioridad alta continuar la exploración bajo río Algodón, y del Putumayo, hábitats importantes como áreas florística de los varillales y chamizales sobre turbera de refugio, alimentación y cría de diversas especies de peces; observadas en el área y entender mejor la similitud con comunidades de peces de pequeño tamaño de quebradas de aguas los varillales y chamizales sobre arena blanca. Existe claras y negras en áreas de tierra firme, aguajales y turberas, que una gran oportunidad para explorar la historia incluyen nuevos registros de peces para la ictiofauna peruana y compartida entre estas floras y las de las montañas de para la cuenca del río Putumayo (Nannostomus sp. y Satanoperca sp.; Figs. 6F–H) y algunas posibles nuevas especies para la ciencia piedra arenisca del Escudo de Guayana. (Characidae spp., Boulengerella sp., Myloplus sp., Pimelodella sp. y ■■ También es una prioridad documentar mejor la flora Aequidens sp.; Figs. 6A–F); bagres migratorios que habitan el río de las ‘islas’ de suelos ricos en la región del Medio Algodón (géneros Platynematychthys, Aguarunichthys, Zungaro, Leiarius, Brachyplatystoma y Pseudoplatystoma) y que constituyen Putumayo-Algodón, ya que no fue posible dedicar un los depredadores tope de este ecosistema esfuerzo adecuado a las mismas durante este inventario. ■■ Recomendamos estudios enfocados sobre las muchas INTRODUCCIÓN especies de interés especial para la conservación (ver el El río Putumayo, que recorre un trayecto de casi Apéndice 3). En varios casos, consideramos que 2,000 km desde los Andes en Colombia hasta su estudios adicionales demostrarán que algunas de estas desembocadura en el río Amazonas en Brasil, es una de especies son mucho más comunes que su registro actual las principales arterias fluviales de la cuenca amazónica sugiere. Por ejemplo, la cícada Zamia hymenophyllidia (Goulding et al. 2003). En la actualidad para el es clasificada como En Peligro Crítico en el ámbito Putumayo se tiene un registro total aproximado de 564 mundial (IUCN 2016) pero ha sido registrada en dos especies de peces (Amazon Fish Database 2016). Sin lugares de bosque intacto en la cuenca del Putumayo. embargo, existe información de inventarios recientes en Esto sugiere que la población de la especie es mucho el lado peruano (Hidalgo
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