Symphony Hall, Boston Huntington and Massachusetts Avenues

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Symphony Hall, Boston Huntington and Massachusetts Avenues SYMPHONY HALL, BOSTON HUNTINGTON AND MASSACHUSETTS AVENUES Branch Exchange Telephones, Ticket and Administration OfSces. Back Bay 1492 Best©!! Sympl]i®imy Orcliestra INCORPORATED PIERRE MONTEUX. Conductor FORTIETH SEASON. 1920-1921 Vogramme of the Fourteeetli tem©©e and E¥einiiiig Concerts FRIDAY at 2.30 o'clock. SATURDAY at 8.00 o'clock FEBRUARY 11 and 12 WITH HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE NOTES BY PHILIP HALE COPYRIGHT, 1921, BY BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. INCORPORATED THE OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. Inc. FREDERICK P. CABOT President GALEN L. STONE Vice-President ERNEST B. DANE Treasurer ALFRED L. AIKEN FREDERICK E. LOWELL FREDERICK P. CABOT ARTHUR LYMAN ERNEST B. DANE HENRY B. SAWYER M. A. DE WOLFE HOWE GALEN L. STONE JOHN ELLERTON LODGE BENTLEY W. WARREN W. H. BRENNAN. Manager G. E. JUDD, Assistant Manager 833 "CHE INSTRUMENT OF THE IMMORTALS LISZT, greatest of all pianists, preferred -^ the Steinway. Wagner, Berlioz, Rubinstein and a host of master-musicians esteemed it more highly than any other instrument. It is these traditions that have inspired Steinway achievement and raised this piano to its artistic pre-eminence which is today recognized throughout the world. STEINWAY & SONS, STEINWAY HALL 107-109 East 14th Street New York City Subway Express Stations at the Door REPRESENTED BY THE FOREMOST DEALERS EVERYWHERE 834 B©§t( m S)^/ DWCBBI Fortieth Season. 1920-1921 PIERRE MONTEUX, Conductor Every lover ofPiAisio Music should Hear the AMPICO This wonderful instrument brings the playing of the world's greatest pianists right into your own home. Mr. Phillip Hale, in reviewing the public com- parison of the Ampico's reproduction with the actual playing of Richard Buhlig at the Copley-Plaza wrote: " It is not easy to believe that there was a mechanical reproduction. The impres- sion is made on the hearer that thepian- ist is playing then and there. " Hearing the Ampico which never sug- gested the purely mechanical^ one wishes that this instrument had been known in the days of Liszt, Chopin, Hensel, Rubinstein and Tausig.'' It will give us great pleasure to show the Ampico in the Chickering to any one interested in this mar- velous invention. Itisthelastwordinthedevelopment of the art of producing music by scientific means. • Established 1823(2^ Warerooms 169 Tremont Street 836 ; FORTIETH SEASON. NINETEEN HUNDRED TWENTY AND TWENTY-ONE FRIDAY AFTERNOON. FEBRUARY 11, at 2.30 o'clock SATURDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 12, at 8 o'clock Schumann Symphony No. 2 in C major, Op. 6i I. Sostenuto assai; Allegro ma non troppo. II. Scherzo: Allegro vivace: Trio (i), Trio (2). III. Adagio expressive. IV. Allegro molto vivace. Strauss Orchestral Suite from "Der Burger als Edelmann," Opera based on Moliere's Play, "Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme" (First time in America) Overture to Act I—Jourdain the Bourgeois. Minuet. The Fencing Master. Entrance and Dance of the Tailors. The Minuet of Lully. Introduction to Act II (Intermezzo) Dorantes and Dorimene—Count and Countess. Entrance of Cleonte. The Dinner; (Music at Table and Dance of the Young Kitchen Servants). See page 864. (Piano, Mr. DeVoto) Beethoven Concerto No. 3 in C minor for Pianoforte and Orchestra, Op. 37 I. Allegro con brio. II. Largo. III. Rondo: Allegro. SOLOIST MISCHA LEVITZKI STEINWAY PIANO USED There will be an intermission of ten minutes after the symphony The ladies oj the audience are earnestly requested not to put on hats bejore the end oj a number. The doors oj the Juill will be closed during the perjormance of each number on the programme. Those who wish to leave bejore the end oj the concert are requested to do so in an interval between the numbers. City of Boston, Revised Regulation of August 5, 1 898,—Chapter 3, relating to the covering of the head in places of public amusement Every licensee shall not. in his place of amusement, allow any person to wear upon the head a covering which obstructs the view cA tHe exhibition or performance in such place of any person seated in any seat therein provided for spectators, it being understood that a low h«ad covering without projection, which does not obstruct such view, may be worn. Attest: J. M. GALVIN. City Clerk 837 —for the rest of the winter RAYMOND-WHITCOMB Tours to Florida or California, Raymond-Whitcomb Cruises to the balmy Caribbean, assure you perfect weather during the dreary days of late February and March. Havana, Santiago, Jamaica, Panama, Costa Rica Sailing March 5 and March 26 St. Augustine, Palm Beach, Miami, Tampa, etc. February 17, 21, 24, 28. March 3 and 7 CALIFORNIA Riverside, Pasadena, Santa Barbara, etc. February 14, 16, 21, 23, 28. March 2, 7 and 16 North Cape Cruise—Sailing June 25 Europe—Arabian Nights Africa—Japan-China South America^Round the World Raymond & Whitcomb Co. 17 Temple Place, Boston Telephone: Beach 6964 S38 Symphony in C minoR;, No. 2, Op. 61 Robert Schumann (Born at Zwickau, June 8, 1810; died at Endenich, July 29, 1856.) In October, 1844, Schumann left Leipsic, where he had lived for about fourteen years. He had given up the editorship of the Neue ZeitscJw'ift in July. He had been a professor of pianoforte playing and composition at the Leipsic Conservatory from April, 1843. A singularly reserved man, hardly fitted for the duties of a teacher, without pupils, he was in a highly nervous condition, so that his physician said he should not hear too much music ; a change of scene might do him good. Schumann therefore moved to Dresden. "Here," he wrote in 1844, ''one can get back the old lost longing for music; there is so little to hear. This suits my condition, for I still sufifer very much from my nerves, and everything affects and exhausts me directly." He lived a secluded life. He saw few, and he talked little. In the early eighties they still showed in Dresden a restaurant frequented by him, where he would sit for hours at a time, dreaming day-dreams. He tried sea-baths. In 1846 he was exceedingly sick, mentally and bodily. "He observed that he was unable to remember the melodies that occurred to him when composing, the effort of invention )llm by 4onr|L||r |o aS i^iJ. ^Oi tA (LL dJi ^-Cn::^ clii NJ Just Issued THE RED ROSE WHISPERS OF PASSION (2 Keys) 50 SHADOWS Sung by John McCormack Price .50 Sung by Florence Macbeth HOW MANY TIMES DO I LOVE THEE, DEAR (2 Keys) 50 TRANQUILLITY (2 Keys) 50 Sung by Christine Miller. Sung by Mabel Garrison, Lambert LILAC TIME (2 Keys) 60 Murphy, Christine Miller, Alice Sung by Charles Bennett, Florence Sjoselius and others. Otis. PIANOFORTE Op. 41. Five Poems (After Omar Khayyam). Complete 1.00 Op. 45. Serenade in F. Complete (Invention. Air. A Dance. Finale). .75 Op. 52. Twenty Preludes in the Form of Short Technical Studies. Complete 1.00 Op. 27. Nine Etudes for Musical and Technical Development 1.00 Op. 34. No. 1, Pierrot 40 Op. 6 . No. 4, Petite Valse. For Left Hand Alone 30 Op. 37. No. 1, Prelude and Etude. For Left Hand Alone . .40 SOME PRACTICAL THINGS IN MODULATION PIANO PLAYING And Related Harmonic Questions Price $1.25 Price 60 cents A statement of the various means of part A clear exposition of the technical modulation found in music from Bach to gleaned of the subject with able comments the present time. Illustrations from com- years of experience. from many posers of all periods show the practical — Musical Review Harvard application of principles. THE ARTHUR R f HMIDT CO. 120 BOYLSTON STREET. BOSTON, MASS. For Sale by all Music Dealers 839 — fatiguing his mind to such a degree as to impair his memory." When he did work, he applied himself to contrapuntal problems. The Symphony in C major, known as No. 2, but really the third, for the one in D minor, first written, was withdrawn after perform- ance, remodelled, and finally published as No. 4,—was composed in the years 1845 and 1846. Other works of those years are four fugues for pianoforte, studies and sketches for pedal piano, six fugues on the name of Bach for organ, intermezzo, rondo, and finale to 'Tantasie" (published as Concerto, Op. 54), five songs by Burns for mixed chorus, four songs for mixed chorus. Op. 59, and a canon from Op. 124. The symphony was published, score and parts, in November, 1847. The symphony was first played at the Gewandhaus, Leipsic, under Mendelssohn's direction, on November 5, 1846.* The first perform- ance in Boston was at a concert of the Harvard Musical Association, March 1, 1866. The Philharmonic Society of New York performed it as early as January 14, 1854. Schumann wrote from Dresden on April 2, 1849, to Otten,t a * The first part of the programme included the overture, an aria, and the finale of Act II. of "Euryanthe" and the overture and finale of Act II. of "William Tell." The latter overture made such a sensation under Mendelssohn's direction that it was im- periously redemanded. The symphony, played from manuscript, pleased very few. Some went so far as to say that the demand for a second performance of Rossini's overture was a deliberate reflection on Schumann, whose symphony was yet to be heard. t George Dietrich Often, born at Hamburg in 1806, showed a marked talent for drawing, which he studied, as well as the pianoforte and the organ ; but he finally devoted himself to music, and became a pupil of Schneider at Dessau (1828-32). He taught at Hamburg, and led the concerts of the Hamburg Musik-Verein, which he founded, from 1855 to 1863.
Recommended publications
  • Ariadne Auf Naxos: a Study in Transformation Through Contrast and Coalescence
    Ariadne auf Naxos: A Study in Transformation through Contrast and Coalescence By Copyright 2015 Etta Fung Submitted to the graduate degree program in Vocal Performance and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts. ________________________________ Chairperson Julia Broxholm ________________________________ Paul Laird ________________________________ David Alan Street ________________________________ Joyce Castle ________________________________ Michelle Heffner Hayes Date Defended: 5/4/2015 i The Thesis Committee for Etta Fung certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Ariadne auf Naxos: A Study in Transformation through Contrast and Coalescence _______________________________ Chairperson Julia Broxholm Date approved: 5/13/15 ii Abstract Ariadne auf Naxos, by composer Richard Strauss and librettist Hugo von Hofmannsthal, concerns the simultaneous performance of a tragedy and a comedy at a rich man’s house in Vienna, and the conflicts that arise between the two groups. The primary focus of this paper is the character Zerbinetta, a coloratura soprano who is the main performer in the commedia dell’arte troupe. Following consideration of the opera’s historical background, the first segment of this paper examines Zerbinetta’s duet with the young Composer starting from “Nein Herr, so kommt es nicht…” in the Prologue, which reveals her coquettish yet complex character. The second section offers a detailed description of her twelve-minute aria “Großmächtige Prinzessin” in the opera, exploring the show’s various levels of satire. The last segment is an investigation of the differing perspectives of the performers and the audience during Zerbinetta’s tour de force.
    [Show full text]
  • Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2010 Octavian and the Composer: Principal Male Roles in Opera Composed for the Female Voice by Richard Strauss Melissa Lynn Garvey Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC OCTAVIAN AND THE COMPOSER: PRINCIPAL MALE ROLES IN OPERA COMPOSED FOR THE FEMALE VOICE BY RICHARD STRAUSS By MELISSA LYNN GARVEY A Treatise submitted to the Department of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Music Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2010 The members of the committee approve the treatise of Melissa Lynn Garvey defended on April 5, 2010. __________________________________ Douglas Fisher Professor Directing Treatise __________________________________ Seth Beckman University Representative __________________________________ Matthew Lata Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii I’d like to dedicate this treatise to my parents, grandparents, aunt, and siblings, whose unconditional love and support has made me the person I am today. Through every attended recital and performance, and affording me every conceivable opportunity, they have encouraged and motivated me to achieve great things. It is because of them that I have reached this level of educational achievement. Thank you. I am honored to thank my phenomenal husband for always believing in me. You gave me the strength and courage to believe in myself. You are everything I could ever ask for and more. Thank you for helping to make this a reality.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Strauss's Ariadne Auf Naxos
    Richard Strauss’s Ariadne auf Naxos - A survey of the major recordings by Ralph Moore Ariadne auf Naxos is less frequently encountered on stage than Der Rosenkavalier or Salome, but it is something of favourite among those who fancy themselves connoisseurs, insofar as its plot revolves around a conceit typical of Hofmannsthal’s libretti, whereby two worlds clash: the merits of populist entertainment, personified by characters from the burlesque Commedia dell’arte tradition enacting Viennese operetta, are uneasily juxtaposed with the claims of high art to elevate and refine the observer as embodied in the opera seria to be performed by another company of singers, its plot derived from classical myth. The tale of Ariadne’s desertion by Theseus is performed in the second half of the evening and is in effect an opera within an opera. The fun starts when the major-domo conveys the instructions from “the richest man in Vienna” that in order to save time and avoid delaying the fireworks, both entertainments must be performed simultaneously. Both genres are parodied and a further contrast is made between Zerbinetta’s pragmatic attitude towards love and life and Ariadne’s morbid, death-oriented idealism – “Todgeweihtes Herz!”, Tristan und Isolde-style. Strauss’ scoring is interesting and innovative; the orchestra numbers only forty or so players: strings and brass are reduced to chamber-music scale and the orchestration heavily weighted towards woodwind and percussion, with the result that it is far less grand and Romantic in scale than is usual in Strauss and a peculiarly spare ad spiky mood frequently prevails.
    [Show full text]
  • A Mythic Heroine in <I> Der Rosenkavalier </I>
    Nota Bene: Canadian Undergraduate Journal of Musicology Volume 11 | Issue 1 Article 3 A Mythic Heroine in Der Rosenkavalier Bridget Ramzy Wilfrid Laurier University Recommended Citation Ramzy, Bridget (2018) "A Mythic Heroine in Der Rosenkavalier ," Nota Bene: Canadian Undergraduate Journal of Musicology: Vol. 11: Iss. 1, Article 3. A Mythic Heroine in Der Rosenkavalier Abstract This paper explores the Allomatische—Strauss and Hofmannsthal's concept of transformation by means of taking risk—through its application to Der Rosenkavalier's Marie-Therese (the Marschallin). The Allomatische’s very apparent presence throughout Strauss and Hofmannsthal’s collaborations in their “mythic” operas, urges its examination in Der Rosenkavlier. This paper explores the Marschallin's risk in context of gender, arguing that her self-acceptance as an ageing woman is an exceedingly brave act, that in-turn transforms her. In this paper, a character study of the Marschallin in Act I before the transformation, and after in Act III is presented and corroborated by interspersed musical examples. A comparison with other characters, both male and female, further establishes the gendered context of the Marschallin's risk. In conclusion, the Marschallin's brave risk of self-acceptance as an aging woman transforms her, and places her in the pantheon of Strauss and Hofmannsthal's mythic heroines. Keywords opera, gender, Der Rosenkavalier, the Marschallin, Richard Strauss A Mythic Heroine A Mythic Heroine in Der Rosenkavalier Bridget Ramzy Year II – Wilfrid Laurier University Richard Strauss and Hugo von Hofmannsthal were fascinated with the theme of transformation. Two of Strauss's tone poems, Tod und Verklärung and Eine Alpensinphonie, deal with the subject, and it is central in many of Strauss and Hofmannsthal’s collaborative works.1 Hofmannsthal wrote, “Transformation is the life of life itself, the real mystery of nature as creative force.
    [Show full text]
  • Theater Souvenir Programs Guide [1881-1979]
    Theater Souvenir Programs Guide [1881-1979] RBC PN2037 .T54 1881 Choose which boxes you want to see, go to SearchWorks record, and page boxes electronically. BOX 1 1: An Illustrated Record by "The Sphere" of the Gilbert & Sullivan Operas 1939 (1939). Note: Operas: The Mikado; The Goldoliers; Iolanthe; Trial by Jury; The Pirates of Penzance; The Yeomen of the Guard; Patience; Princess Ida; Ruddigore; H.M.S. Pinafore; The Grand Duke; Utopia, Limited; The Sorcerer. 2: Glyndebourne Festival Opera (1960). Note: 26th Anniversary of the Glyndebourne Festival, operas: I Puritani; Falstaff; Der Rosenkavalier; Don Giovanni; La Cenerentola; Die Zauberflöte. 3: Parts I Have Played: Mr. Martin Harvey (1881-1909). Note: 30 Photographs and A Biographical Sketch. 4: Souvenir of The Christian King (Or Alfred of "Engle-Land"), by Wilson Barrett. Note: Photographs by W. & D. Downey. 5: Adelphi Theatre : Adelphi Theatre Souvenir of the 200th Performance of "Tina" (1916). 6: Comedy Theatre : Souvenir of "Sunday" (1904), by Thomas Raceward. 7: Daly's Theatre : The Lady of the Rose: Souvenir of Anniversary Perforamnce Feb. 21, 1923 (1923), by Frederick Lonsdale. Note: Musical theater. 8: Drury Lane Theatre : The Pageant of Drury Lane Theatre (1918), by Louis N. Parker. Note: In celebration of the 21 years of management by Arthur Collins. 9: Duke of York's Theatre : Souvenir of the 200th Performance of "The Admirable Crichton" (1902), by J.M. Barrie. Note: Oil paintings by Chas. A. Buchel, produced under the management of Charles Frohman. 10: Gaiety Theatre : The Orchid (1904), by James T. Tanner. Note: Managing Director, Mr. George Edwardes, musical comedy.
    [Show full text]
  • A Lively Theatre There's a Revolution Afoot in Theatre Design, Believes
    A LIVELY THEatRE There’s a revolution afoot in theatre design, believes architectural consultant RICHARD PILBROW, that takes its cue from the three-dimensional spaces of centuries past The 20th century has not been a good time for theatre architecture. In the years from the 1920s to the 1970s, the world became littered with overlarge, often fan-shaped auditoriums that are barren in feeling and lacking in intimacy--places that are seldom conducive to that interplay between actor and audience that lies at the heart of the theatre experience. Why do theatres of the 19th century feel so much more “theatrical”? And why do so many actors and audiences prefer the old to the new? More generally, does theatre architecture really matter? There are some that believe that as soon as the house lights dim, the audience only needs to see and hear what happens on the stage. Perhaps audiences don’t hiss, boo and shout during a performance any more, but most actors and directors know that an audience’s reaction critically affects the performance. The nature of the theatre space, the configuration of the audience and the intimacy engendered by the form of the auditorium can powerfully assist in the formation of that reaction. A theatre auditorium may be a dead space or a lively one. Theatres designed like cinemas or lecture halls can lay a dead hand on the theatre experience. Happily, the past 20 years have seen a revolution in attitude to theatre design. No longer is a theatre only a place for listening or viewing.
    [Show full text]
  • I Urban Opera: Navigating Modernity Through the Oeuvre of Strauss And
    Urban Opera: Navigating Modernity through the Oeuvre of Strauss and Hofmannsthal by Solveig M. Heinz A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Germanic Languages and Literatures) in the University of Michigan 2013 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Vanessa H. Agnew, Chair Associate Professor Naomi A. André Associate Professor Andreas Gailus Professor Julia C. Hell i For John ii Acknowledgements Writing this dissertation was an intensive journey. Many people have helped along the way. Vanessa Agnew was the most wonderful Doktormutter a graduate student could have. Her kindness, wit, and support were matched only by her knowledge, resourcefulness, and incisive critique. She took my work seriously, carefully reading and weighing everything I wrote. It was because of this that I knew my work and ideas were in good hands. Thank you Vannessa, for taking me on as a doctoral rookie, for our countless conversations, your smile during Skype sessions, coffee in Berlin, dinners in Ann Arbor, and the encouragement to make choices that felt right. Many thanks to my committee members, Naomi André, Andreas Gailus, and Julia Hell, who supported the decision to work with the challenging field of opera and gave me the necessary tools to succeed. Their open doors, email accounts, good mood, and guiding feedback made this process a joy. Mostly, I thank them for their faith that I would continue to work and explore as I wrote remotely. Not on my committee, but just as important was Hartmut. So many students have written countless praises of this man. I can only concur, he is simply the best.
    [Show full text]
  • May, 2020 No. 1941 Subscription (Program B) Richard Strauss
    May, 2020 ◎No. 1941 Subscription (Program B) ◎ ■Richard Strauss (1864–1949) ■Symphonic Fragment from “Josephs Legende,” ballet (20') Richard Strauss’s Josephs Legende (The Legend of Joseph), Op. 63 is a ballet in a single act, composed between 1912 and 1914 for the Ballets Russes, a well-known ballet company in Paris. Its director Sergei Diaghilev was a charismatic figure who commissioned famous composers such as Igor Stravinsky, Claude Debussy, and Sergei Prokofiev to write pieces for the company. The company’s principal dancer and choreographer was Vaslav Nijinsky, one of the best known male dancers of the time. Strauss’s ballet is about Joseph in the Book of Genesis of the Old Testament, in particular about Potiphar’s wife Zuleika tries to seduce Joseph. The libretto was written mostly by Hugo von Hofmannsthal (the poet also provided Strauss with a number of libretti, including Elektra, Der Rosenkavalier, Ariadne auf Naxos, Die Frau ohne Schatten, Die ägyptische Helena, and Arabella). Strauss struggled with the ballet. He found the Biblical story uninspiring. Nevertheless, the project was for the renowned ballet company and great dancer/choreographer, an opportunity that could propel Strauss’s career to a higher level. The ballet premiered in Paris on May 14, 1914 where it was performed for seven times, then seven more in London. The outbreak of the First World War, however, eliminated all the chances for the ballet to be staged elsewhere. In 1947, Strauss returned to the piece to make a concert version and published it as Symphonic Fragment from Josephs Legende. This newly arranged piece retains the essence of the original and is filled with beautiful melodies typical of the composer.
    [Show full text]
  • The Return of Elizabeth: William Poel's Hamlet and the Dream Of
    ঃਆઽࢂ෈ٷணপ࠙ 제16권 1호 (2008): 201-220 The Return of Elizabeth: William Poel’s Hamlet and the Dream of Empire Yeeyon Im (Yonsei University) 1. Translation and Authenticity There would be no dispute that few works of art have been ‘translated’ more widely than some plays in the Shakespeare canon. With a Shakespeare play, translation does not confine itself to language alone; its theatrical mode also undergoes a transformation when it is staged in a new cultural environment. Odd it may sound, Shakespeare has been translated even in England. It was Harley Granville-Barker who first emphasized the temporal distance between Shakespeare’s plays and the modern audience that needs to be translated: “The literature of the past is a foreign literature. We must either learn its language or suffer it to be translated”(7). Elizabethan plays “are like music written to be performed upon an 202 Yeeyon Im instrument now broken almost beyond repair”(9). Shakespeare’s plays, their putative universality notwithstanding, underwent changes and adaptations to suit the demands of different times. Shakespeare was ‘translated’ in terms of theatre as well. Anachronism was essential on the Elizabethan stage, which accommodated the fictional world of drama as well as the reality of the audience’s everyday life through presentation and representation. Elizabethan anachronism gave way to a more accurate representation of the dramatic world in the illusionist proscenium stage of the Victorian age. At present, modern directors are at liberty to ‘translate’ Shakespeare’s plays virtually in any period and style as they wish; it took an iconoclastic experimental spirit to break with the long‐standing Victorian tradition of archaeologically correct and pictorially spectacular staging.
    [Show full text]
  • Gesture and Movement in Silent Shakespeare Films
    Gesticulated Shakespeare: Gesture and Movement in Silent Shakespeare Films Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Jennifer Rebecca Collins, B.A. Graduate Program in Theatre The Ohio State University 2011 Thesis Committee: Alan Woods, Advisor Janet Parrott Copyright by Jennifer Rebecca Collins 2011 Abstract The purpose of this study is to dissect the gesticulation used in the films made during the silent era that were adaptations of William Shakespeare's plays. In particular, this study investigates the use of nineteenth and twentieth century established gesture in the Shakespearean film adaptations from 1899-1922. The gestures described and illustrated by published gesture manuals are juxtaposed with at least one leading actor from each film. The research involves films from the experimental phase (1899-1907), the transitional phase (1908-1913), and the feature film phase (1912-1922). Specifically, the films are: King John (1899), Le Duel d'Hamlet (1900), La Diable et la Statue (1901), Duel Scene from Macbeth (1905), The Taming of the Shrew (1908), The Tempest (1908), A Midsummer Night's Dream (1909), Il Mercante di Venezia (1910), Re Lear (1910), Romeo Turns Bandit (1910), Twelfth Night (1910), A Winter's Tale (1910), Desdemona (1911), Richard III (1911), The Life and Death of King Richard III (1912), Romeo e Giulietta (1912), Cymbeline (1913), Hamlet (1913), King Lear (1916), Hamlet: Drama of Vengeance (1920), and Othello (1922). The gestures used by actors in the films are compared with Gilbert Austin's Chironomia or A Treatise on Rhetorical Delivery (1806), Henry Siddons' Practical Illustrations of Rhetorical Gesture and Action; Adapted to The English Drama: From a Work on the Subject by M.
    [Show full text]
  • Christine Brewer, Soprano and Craig Terry, Piano
    Old Dominion University 2018-2019 F. Ludwig Diehn Concert Series Christine Brewer, soprano Craig Terry, piano Concert: October 15, 7:30 p.m. Master Class: October 16, 12:30 p.m. Wilson G. Chandler Recital Hall F. Ludwig Diehn Center for the Performing Arts arts@odu Program Dich, teure Halle Richard Wagner (1813 – 1883) from Tannhäuser Wesendonck Lieder Richard Wagner Der Engel Stehe Still Im Treibhaus Schmerzen Träume September Richard Strauss (1864 – 1949) from Vier Letzte Lieder Ich liebe dich Allerseelen Breit über mein Haupt Zueignung INTERMISSION With a Song in My Heart Richard Rodgers (1902 – 1979) from Spring is Here Sing to Me, Sing Sidney Homer (1864 – 1953) Review Celius Dougherty (1902 – 1986) Hickory Hill Paul Sargent (1910 – 1987) Come Rain or Come Shine Harold Arlen (1905 – 1986) I Had Myself a True Love from St. Louis Woman Happiness is Just a Thing Called Joe Harold Arlen from Cabin in the Sky When I Have Sung My Songs Ernest Charles (1895 – 1984) Love Went A-Riding Frank Bridge (1879 – 1941) An endowment established at the Hampton Roads Community Foundation, made possible by a generous gift from F. Ludwig Diehn, funds this program. Translations Dich, teure Halle – Tannhäuser Be Still! – Stehe Still! by Richard Wagner Hurrying, scurrying wheel of time Marking out eternity; You, dear hall, I greet again... Glowing spheres in distant space I gladly greet you, beloved room! Circling us with gravity; All sempiternal generation, cease! In you, I still hear his songs Enough of that – let me know peace! Which waken me from my gloomy dream When he departed from you Desist, now, creative powers; How desolate you appeared to me.
    [Show full text]
  • Elektra 2017
    B Y L ARRY R OTHE igmund Freud and Carl Gustav Jung approached the wronged must exact vengeance. Now, just as her mother human mind as a museum. They toured patients’ avenged the young Iphigenia, Elektra seeks revenge for her Sinner galleries, focusing on the permanent collec - father’s death. His killers must die. Sophocles captures all tions. What a show the princess Elektra would have offered, a this in a story of corrosive sorrow. Hofmannsthal chose not display so disturbing that it gave birth to a psychoanalytical the - to mention Iphigenia in his version of the legend, thus eras - ory. Jung coined the term “Electra complex” in 1913, ten years ing sympathy for Klytemnestra. His queen is no grieving after the Austrian poet Hugo von Hofmannsthal wrote his play mother. She is a self-centered adulteress who wants her hus - Elektra, based on Sophocles’ classic drama, and four years after band gone. His murder drives Elektra to the edge of insanity. Richard Strauss transformed Hofmannsthal’s play into his most When Strauss saw Hofmannsthal’s Elektra in 1905, he musically daring opera. For Hofmannsthal, the character of knew it could become an opera, yet he balked at the subject, Elektra (to use the German spelling) must have exercised a worried that it too closely resembled his last stage work, powerful appeal, for she embodied the fevers and perfumes of Salome . That story, drawn from the Bible and thus also set in fin-de-siècle art. As drawn to interiors as were Freud and Jung, antiquity, capitalized on flamboyance. The nymphet of the Hofmannsthal saw opportunity in Elektra—the opportunity to title teases her stepfather, King Herod, with a flood of adoles - depict a tortured mind, to open the doors to her inner museum.
    [Show full text]