DOCSLIB.ORG

Preliminary Report on the Flora of Southern Hidaka, Hokkaido (Yezo). XXII

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Preliminary Report on the Flora of Southern Hidaka, Hokkaido (Yezo). XXII 838 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. LI, No. 611. sensim breviacuminatis. Nom. Jap. Fushimagari-guava (Fushimagariichibei) . Remarks. Fushinagari-guwa was originated Pr. ov. Kozuke. Kuro- of ushiinagari is closely related to this variety. form. otsu HOTTA,var, nov. Folium ovatum vel ovato-ellipticum, apice lineari-caudato, basi truncata. Nom. Jap. Otsu. Ilab. Japonia : in hortis culta. Remarks. Branch is light blackish-brown. Leaf is ovata or ovato- elliptical, its apex is linearicaudate, base is truncate. form. dissecta NAKAI, Fl. Syl. Korea., XIX, p. 101 t. 29 B (1932) - HoTTA, Trans. Sapporo Nat, list. Soc., XIV, 3, p. 203 (1936). Syn. Morus alba var. stylosa form dissecta, NAKAI, Veget. Isl. Quel paert, p. 39, no. 5176 (1914), nom. nud. Follum plnnatlidum vel blplnnatlfidum, lobes angllstls. Nom. Jap. Hosoba-yamaguwa. Distr. Yezo, Honshu, Korea. Remarks. Naru-sawawase is closely related to this variety. Botanical Institute, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilokkaido Imperial University, Sapporo, Japan. Preliminary Report on the Flora of Southern Hidaka, Hokkaido (Yezo). XXII. By Hiroshi Hara. Iiccci i c ~l July i', 193. 533~7~ Galium spurium LINNAEUS,Sp. Pl. ed. 1, I, p. 106 (1753). 'var . echinospermum HAYEK, Fl. Steierm. II, p. 393 (1912). Sy11. Galium 2nf estum WALDSTEINet IIITAIBEL,Fl. Rar. Hung. III, p. 224, t. 202 (1812). Galium V aillantii DC., Fl. Franc. IV, p. 263 (1815). Galium strigosum TIIUNBERGin Nova Acta Soc. Sci. Upsal. VII, p. 141 (1815).-NAKAI in Bot, Mag. Tokyo XXVIII, p. [30] (1914). Galiuin agreste U. eehni-osperiiinin WALLROTII,Sehed. Crit. F1. Haled. Nov.20,1937.] H , HARA-FLORA OF SOUTHERN HIDAKA, HOKKAIDO. XXII. 839 p. 59 (1822). Galium spuriurn L. II. Vaillantu GAUDIN,Fl. Helv. I, p. 442 (1828). Galium Aparine L. var. V aillantii Kocii, Synop. Fl. Germ. et Helv. ed. 1, p. 330 (1837). Galium spurium var. V aillantii GRENIERet GODRON,Fl. Franc. II, p. 44 (1850).-KAMAROVet KLOB.-ALISOVA,Key Pl. Far East. Reg. USSR. II, p. 948, tab. 288, f. 1-5 (1932). Galium Aparine f. strigosa MAxIMowlcl in Bull. Acad Imp. Sci. St.- Petersb. XIX, p. 279 (1874). Galium Apanine (non L.) quoad pl. Japonia.--MATSUMURA,Ind. Pl. Jap. II-2, p. 586 (1912) .-MASAMUNE,Fl. & Geobot. Stud. Yaku- sima p. 422 (1934). Nom. Jap. Yaemugura. flab. on the roadside at the foot of Mt. Apoi. Fl. Jun. Dist. Formosa, Liukiu, Kyushu, Shikoku, Honshu, Yezo, Saghalien, Korea, China, Manchuria, Siberia, Caucasus, Asia minor, Europe and N. Africa. 534(8) Galium trifidum LINNAEUS,Sp. Pl. ed. 1, I, p. 105 (1753).-MATSU- MURA,Ind. Pl. Jap. II-2, p. 588 (1912) .-KUDO, Fl. Param. p. 159 (1922) .- HULTEN, Fl. Kamt. IV, p. 137 (1930) .-KOMAROv,Fl. Penin. Kamt. III, p. 99 (1930) .-TATEWAKIet KOBAYASHI,Contr. Fl. Aleut. Is. p. 81 (1934). var. pacificum WIEGANDIn Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. XXIV, p. 391(1897) . Nom. Jap. Hosobano-yotsubamugura. Hab. in marshy places near Shoya. Fl. Aug. Dist. sp. Formosa, Kyushu, Shikoku, Ilonshu, Yezo, Kuriles, Sagha- lien, Korea, China, Manchuria, Ussuri, Amur, Mongolia, Kamtchatka, Siberia, Europe and N. America. The Japanese plant has generally taller stems, larger and broader leaves, and shorter thicker and nearly smooth pedicels. Interconnecting forms to the typical G. tri fiduin are also found in Northern Japan. I doubt if G. tri fid urrz fi. brev iped unculatum REGEL(1861) is the same form with ours. 535 (9)*Galium triflorif orme KoMAROVin Acta Ilort. Petrop. XVIII, p. 428 (1900) ; Fl. Mansh. III, p. 497, t. IX. A (1907) .-NAKAI, Fl. Korea. II, p. 498 (1911) .-KUDO, Rep. Veg. N. Saghal. p. 217 (1924) .-OKUYAMAin Journ. Jap. Bot. XI, p. 787, fig. 2-3 (1935). Syn. Galium uponicum MAKINOin Bot. Mag. Tokyo IX, p. 311 (1895) pro parte; XVII, p. 73 (1903) pro parte.-NAKAI, Veg. Apoi p. 68 (1930). 840 TIIE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. P7ol.LI, No.611. Galium nippoihicuiih MAKINOin Bot. Mag. 'Tokyo XXII, p. 158 (1908) pro parte. Nonr. Jap. Chosen-loam marm2ufura(NAKAI1923), Oku-ktrrumanhugUra (OKUYAMA1935). Ilab. in forests in the lower part of Mt. Apoi. Fl. Jun. Dist. Kyushu, Sliikoku, Honshu, Yezo, S. & Mid. Kuriles, Saghalrell, Korea and Manchuria. var. nipponicum NAKAI eY MOM, Enum. P1. Corea. p. 324 (192?).- NAKAI,Fl. Sylv. Korea. XIV, p. 86 (1923). Syn. Galium japonicum MAKING,i.e. pro paste.-OKUYAIA, l.c. p. 786, fig. 1 (1935). Galium nipponicum MAKINO,l.c. (1908) pro paste. Galiurz tri flori f orme var. japonicum NAKAI, Rep. Veg. Quelpaert p. 83 (1914) nom. nud. Nom. Jap. Kuruma-m,ug ura, (MAKIN0 1895). Hab. in forests of Mt. Ruchishi, Saruru-sando, etc. Fl. JIUI. Dist. Kyushu, Shikoku, Honshu, Yezo and S. Korea. Specimens of Mt. Apoi are the typical G. trilori f orine and those of Saruru-sand8 are an intermediate form betweenn the typicall formn an d var. flipponicum. 536 (1.0)Galium verum LINNAEUS,Sp. Pl. ed. 1, .[, p. 107 (1753) .-MATSU- MiJRA,Ind. P1. Jap. II-2, p. 588 (191.2).-KUDO, Rep. Veg. N. Saghal. p. 21.8 (1.924). `var . trachycarpum DC., Prodr. IV, p. 603 (1830). Syn. Galium ruthenicum WILLDENOW,Sp. P1. 1-2, p. 597 (1797) .-HIJLTEN, Fl. Kamt. IV, p. 136 (1930). Galiuan verum L. j3, f ructibus villoso-pubesceutibus TURCZANINOWin Bull. Soc. Natur. Moscou XVIII-2, p. 316 (1845). Galium verum var, lasiocarpum LEDEBOUR,Fl. Ross. II, p. 415 (1844). Galium verun var, typicum MAxUvlowlcz in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.- Petersb. XIX, p. 283 (1874) pro parte. Galiuin veru-m /1. rathenicum HALACsY,Consp. F1. Grace. I, p. 715 (1901). Galium verum var. ruthenicmn NAKAI in Bot. Mag. 'Tokyo XXXIV, p. 50 (1920). Galium verum var. leiocarpum (non LEDEBOUR)TATDW., Veg. Apoi p. 111 (1928) .-i AKAI,Veg. Apoi p. 69 (1930). Nom. Jap. Yezo-kawaramatsuba. Hub. in grassy places of Mt. Apoi, Mt. Horonlan, C. Erimo, etc. Fl. Jul.-Aug. Xov.20, 1937. ] H. HARA-FLORA OF SOUTHERNHIDAKA, HOKKAIDO.NXII. 841 ' f . intermedium NAKAI in Bot. Mag. Tokyo XXXIV, p. 51 (1920) (ut var, ruthenicum f. intermed ium) ; Veg. Apoi p. 69 (1930) (pro var.). Syn. Galium verum var. rosinarinif oliunz f. iniermedium HARA in Journ. Jap. Bot. X, p. 368 (1934), Nom. Jap. Usulci-kawara-matsuba (NAKAI). Hab. in grassy places of Mt. Apoi, etc. f. album NAKAIin Bot. Mag. Tokyo XXXIV, p. 51 (1920) (ut var. ruthenicum f. album). Syn. Galium verur var, lacteum MAYIMOWICz,i.e. (1874) pro parte. Galium verum var. rosmarini f olium f. album HARA,l.c. (1934). Nom Jap. Chosen-kawara-matsuba (NAKAI1920). Hab. in grassy places near C. Frimo. Dist. var. Mid. & N. Honshu, Yezo, Kuriles, Saghalien, Korea, Man- churia, Ochotsk, Kamtchatka, Siberia and Caucasus. Galium verum var. rosmarini f olium (G. ruthenicum j. rosmarini f olio m, BUNGE 1829) which is said to have shorter and broader leaves seems to represent a separate variety. Mitchella L. 537(11)7Mitchella undulata SIEBOLDet ZUCCARINI1n Abh. math.-phys. Akad. Wiss. Muench. IV-3, p.175 (1846) .-NAKAI, Veg. Apoi p. 69 (1930). Syn. Mitehella repens L. var, undulata MAKINOIn Bot. Mag. Tokyo XXIII, p. 69 (1909) .-MATSUMURA,Ind. P1. Jap. II-2, p. 591 (1912).- TATEW.,Veg. Apoi p. 110 (1928). Nom. Jap. Tsuru-aridoshi. Hab. in forests at the foot of Mt. Apoi, etc. Fl. Jul. Dist. Kyushu, Shikoku, Honshu, Yezo and S. Korea. Rubia L. 538 (12>3Rubia chinensis REGELet MAACKin REGEL, Tent. Fl. Ussur, p. 76, tab. VIII, fig. 1, 2 (1861) .-MATSUMURA,Ind. Pl. Jap. II-2, p. 595 (1912). Syn. Rubia 2 mitis MIQUELin Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. III, p. 112 (1867). Nom. Jap. 0-kinutaso. Hab. at the foot of Mt. Apoi. Fl. Jun. Dist. Kyushu, Sliikoku, Honshu, Yezo, Korea, China, Manchuria and Ussuri. 539 (13) Rubia jesoensis MIYABEet MIYAKE, Fl. Saghal. p. 229 (1915).- KUDO,Rep. Veg. N. Saghal. p. 219 (1924). Syn. Galium jesoense MIQUEL in Ann. Mns. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. III, p. 112 (1867). 842 THE BOTANICALMAGAZINE. [vol.LI, No.611. Rubia tatarica FISCHER var. grandis FR. SCHMIDT,Reis. Amur. u. Sachal. p. 144 (1868) .-MATSUMURA,Ind. Pl. Jap. II-2, p. 595 (1912). Rubia grandis KoMAROV,Fl. Mansh. III, p. 487 (1907) .-KOMAROvet KLOS.-ALISOVA,Key. Pl. Far East. Reg. USSR. II, p. 948, tab. 286 (1932). Galium boreale var. kamtschatieum (non MAXIMOWICZ)NAKAI, Veg. Apoi p. 68 (1930). Nom. Jap. Akane-mugura, Oakane (K. ITO). flab. on coastal grassy slopes at the foot of Mt. Apoi and in humid places near Shoya. Fl. Jul. Dist. Mid. & N. IIonshu, Yezo, Kuriles, Saghalien, Korea and Ussuri.. 102. Caprifoliaceae. Lonicera L. 540'~~ Lonicera Chamissoi BUNGEDin KIRILLOW,Lonic. Russ. Reich. p. 28 (1849) .-HERDER In Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou XXXVII-1, p. 208, tab. 2, f. 1-2, a (1864) .-REHDER, Synop. Lonic. p. 117 (1903) .-NAKAI, Tent. Syst. Caprif. Jap. In Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo Imp. Univ. XLII-2, p. 102 (1921) ; Trees & Shrubs Jap. ed. 1, I, p. 491, f. 260 (1922) ; ed, rev., I, p. 679, f. 308 (1927).-KuDo, Rep. Veg. N. Saghal. p. 221 (1924) .-HULTEN, Fl. Kamt. IV, p. 142 (1930) .-K0MAR0v, Fl. Penin. Kamt.:IIT, p. 110 (1930). Nom. Jap. Chishima-hyotanboku. flab. on Mt. Rakko, Dist. Honshu, Yezo, Kuriles, Saghalien, Amur, Ochotsk and Kamt- chatka. 541(2) Lonicera Caerulea LINNAEUS,Sp. Pl. ed. 1, I, p. 174 (1753). subsp. edulis IIULTEN, Fl. Kamt. IV, p. 144 (1930). Syn. Lonicera coern lea L, y. TURCZANINOWin Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou XVIIT-2, p. 306 (1845) .-HERDER, l.c. XXXVIT-1, p. 205 & 207 (1864). Lonicera ed'ulis TURCZANINOW,i.e. (1845) pro Syn.-FREYN In Oster. Bot. Zeits. LIT, p. 111 (1902).-K0MAR0v, Fl. Mansh. III, p. 516 (1907) ; Fl. Penin. Karat. IIT, p. 107 (1930) .-KoMAROVet KLOII.- 1;) Lonicera Chamissoif.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rare Vascular Plant Surveys in the Polletts Cove and Lahave River Areas of Nova Scotia
    Rare Vascular Plant Surveys in the Polletts Cove and LaHave River areas of Nova Scotia David Mazerolle, Sean Blaney and Alain Belliveau Atlantic Canada Conservation Data Centre November 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project was funded by the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, through their Species at Risk Conservation Fund. The Atlantic Canada Conservation Data Centre appreciates the opportunity provided by the fund to have visited these botanically significant areas. We also thank Sean Basquill for mapping, fieldwork and good company on our Polletts Cove trip, and Cape Breton Highlands National Park for assistance with vehicle transportation at the start of that trip. PHOTOGRAPHY CREDITS All photographs included in this report were taken by the authors. 1 INTRODUCTION This project, funded by the Nova Scotia Species at Risk Conservation Fund, focused on two areas of high potential for rare plant occurrence: 1) the Polletts Cove and Blair River system in northern Cape Breton, covered over eight AC CDC botanist field days; and 2) the lower, non-tidal 29 km and selected tidal portions of the LaHave River in Lunenburg County, covered over 12 AC CDC botanist field days. The Cape Breton Highlands support a diverse array of provincially rare plants, many with Arctic or western affinity, on cliffs, river shores, and mature deciduous forests in the deep ravines (especially those with more calcareous bedrock and/or soil) and on the peatlands and barrens of the highland plateau. Recent AC CDC fieldwork on Lockhart Brook, Big Southwest Brook and the North Aspy River sites similar to the Polletts Cove and Blair River valley was very successful, documenting 477 records of 52 provincially rare plant species in only five days of fieldwork.
    [Show full text]
  • A Taxonomic Study of the Genus Galium in Iowa
    Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science Volume 47 Annual Issue Article 15 1940 A Taxonomic Study of the Genus Galium in Iowa Philip Jordon Leyendecker Jr. Iowa State College Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©1940 Iowa Academy of Science, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias Recommended Citation Leyendecker, Philip Jordon Jr. (1940) "A Taxonomic Study of the Genus Galium in Iowa," Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 47(1), 101-113. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias/vol47/iss1/15 This Research is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Leyendecker: A Taxonomic Study of the Genus Galium in Iowa A TAXONOMIC STUDY OF THE GENUS GALIUM IN IOWA PHILIP JORDON LEYENDECKER, JR. The genus Gali urn, a member of the Madder family (Rubiaceae), is world-wide in its distribution and includes approximately two hundred and fifty species. Ten species of Galium were enumerated by R. I. Cratty 1 in his annotated list of Iowa flora. Two new species, four varieties and three forms have since been reported for the state. The present study of the genus was undertaken with two objects in view: first, to clarify our understanding of the species found in Iowa, many of these specimens having been incorrectly named, and second, to incorporate the several name changes since the last edition of Gray's2 Manual ( 1908), five of which involve Iowa species.
    [Show full text]
  • 17 December 2014 FIELD CHECKLIST of the VASCULAR
    17 December 2014 TAXACEAE (Yew Family) __ Taxus canadensis Canada Yew FIELD CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF JOKERS HILL King Township, Regional Municipality of York PINACEAE (Pine Family) C.S Blaney and P.M. Kotanen* __ Larix laricina Tamarack *Correspondence author: __ Picea glauca White Spruce Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology __ Pinus strobus White Pine University of Toronto at Mississauga __ Pinus sylvestris Scots Pine 3359 Mississauga Road North __ Tsuga canadensis Eastern Hemlock Mississauga, ON Canada CUPRESSACEAE (Cypress Family) e-mail: [email protected] __ Juniperus communis Common Juniper __ Juniperus virginiana Eastern Red Cedar The following list is based on observations and collections by the authors between 1997 and 1999, __ Thuja occidentalis Eastern White Cedar with later additions by numerous observers. It includes all species known to be growing outside of cultivation within the Jokers Hill property. Also listed are native species found in land adjacent to the TYPHACEAE (Cat-tail Family) Jokers Hill property, but not yet found on the site (scientific name preceded by "*" - 13 species). A __ Typha angustifolia Narrow-leaved Cat-tail total of 631 taxa (species and hybrids) are listed; 450 taxa are considered native to Jokers Hill (those __ Typha latifolia Common Cat-tail listed in bold typeface) and 181 are considered non-native (listed in regular typeface). Determining native versus non-native status required a few rather arbitrary judgements. SPARGANIACEAE (Bur-reed Family) __ Sparganium chlorocarpum Green Bur-reed Several people assisted in the preparation of this list. P. Ball of the University of Toronto at Mississauga and A.
    [Show full text]
  • OLFS Plant List
    Checklist of Vascular Plants of Oak Lake Field Station Compiled by Gary E. Larson, Department of Natural Resource Management Trees/shrubs/woody vines Aceraceae Boxelder Acer negundo Anacardiaceae Smooth sumac Rhus glabra Rydberg poison ivy Toxicodendron rydbergii Caprifoliaceae Tatarian hone ysuckle Lonicera tatarica* Elderberry Sambucus canadensis Western snowberry Symphoricarpos occidentalis Celastraceae American bittersweet Celastrus scandens Cornaceae Redosier dogwood Cornus sericea Cupressaceae Eastern red cedar Juniperus virginiana Elaeagnaceae Russian olive Elaeagnus angustifolia* Buffaloberry Shepherdia argentea* Fabaceae Leadplant Amorpha canescens False indigo Amorpha fruticosa Siberian peashrub Caragana arborescens* Honey locust Gleditsia triacanthos* Fagaceae Bur oak Quercus macrocarpa Grossulariaceae Black currant Ribes americanum Missouri gooseberry Ribes missouriense Hippocastanaceae Ohio buckeye Aesculus glabra* Oleaceae Green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Pinaceae Norway spruce Picea abies* White spruce Picea glauca* Ponderosa pine Pinus ponderosa* Rhamnaceae Common buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica* Rosaceae Serviceberry Amelanchier alnifolia Wild plum Prunus americana Hawthorn Crataegus succulenta Chokecherry Prunus virginiana Siberian crab Pyrus baccata* Prairie rose Rosa arkansana Black raspberry Rubus occidentalis Salicaceae Cottonwood Populus deltoides Balm-of-Gilead Populus X jackii* White willow Salix alba* Peachleaf willow Salix amygdaloides Sandbar willow Salix exigua Solanaceae Matrimony vine Lycium barbarum* Ulmaceae
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plant List CITY of OREGON CITY 320 Warner Milne Road , P.O
    Native Plant List CITY OF OREGON CITY 320 Warner Milne Road , P.O. Box 3040, Oregon City, OR 97045 Phone: (503) 657-0891, Fax: (503) 657-7892 Scientific Name Common Name Habitat Type Wetland Riparian Forest Oak F. Slope Thicket Grass Rocky Wood TREES AND ARBORESCENT SHRUBS Abies grandis Grand Fir X X X X Acer circinatumAS Vine Maple X X X Acer macrophyllum Big-Leaf Maple X X Alnus rubra Red Alder X X X Alnus sinuata Sitka Alder X Arbutus menziesii Madrone X Cornus nuttallii Western Flowering XX Dogwood Cornus sericia ssp. sericea Crataegus douglasii var. Black Hawthorn (wetland XX douglasii form) Crataegus suksdorfii Black Hawthorn (upland XXX XX form) Fraxinus latifolia Oregon Ash X X Holodiscus discolor Oceanspray Malus fuscaAS Western Crabapple X X X Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa Pine X X Populus balsamifera ssp. Black Cottonwood X X Trichocarpa Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen X X Prunus emarginata Bitter Cherry X X X Prunus virginianaAS Common Chokecherry X X X Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir X X Pyrus (see Malus) Quercus garryana Garry Oak X X X Quercus garryana Oregon White Oak Rhamnus purshiana Cascara X X X Salix fluviatilisAS Columbia River Willow X X Salix geyeriana Geyer Willow X Salix hookerianaAS Piper's Willow X X Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra Pacific Willow X X Salix rigida var. macrogemma Rigid Willow X X Salix scouleriana Scouler Willow X X X Salix sessilifoliaAS Soft-Leafed Willow X X Salix sitchensisAS Sitka Willow X X Salix spp.* Willows Sambucus spp.* Elderberries Spiraea douglasii Douglas's Spiraea Taxus brevifolia Pacific Yew X X X Thuja plicata Western Red Cedar X X X X Tsuga heterophylla Western Hemlock X X X Scientific Name Common Name Habitat Type Wetland Riparian Forest Oak F.
    [Show full text]
  • Rubiaceae): Evolution of Major Clades, Development of Leaf-Like Whorls, and Biogeography
    TAXON 59 (3) • June 2010: 755–771 Soza & Olmstead • Molecular systematics of Rubieae Molecular systematics of tribe Rubieae (Rubiaceae): Evolution of major clades, development of leaf-like whorls, and biogeography Valerie L. Soza & Richard G. Olmstead Department of Biology, University of Washington, Box 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195-5325, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Valerie L. Soza, [email protected] Abstract Rubieae are centered in temperate regions and characterized by whorls of leaf-like structures on their stems. Previous studies that primarily included Old World taxa identified seven major clades with no resolution between and within clades. In this study, a molecular phylogeny of the tribe, based on three chloroplast regions (rpoB-trnC, trnC-psbM, trnL-trnF-ndhJ) from 126 Old and New World taxa, is estimated using parsimony and Bayesian analyses. Seven major clades are strongly supported within the tribe, confirming previous studies. Relationships within and between these seven major clades are also strongly supported. In addition, the position of Callipeltis, a previously unsampled genus, is identified. The resulting phylogeny is used to examine geographic distribution patterns and evolution of leaf-like whorls in the tribe. An Old World origin of the tribe is inferred from parsimony and likelihood ancestral state reconstructions. At least eight subsequent dispersal events into North America occurred from Old World ancestors. From one of these dispersal events, a radiation into North America, followed by subsequent diversification in South America, occurred. Parsimony and likelihood ancestral state reconstructions infer the ancestral whorl morphology of the tribe as composed of six organs. Whorls composed of four organs are derived from whorls with six or more organs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rubiaceae of Ohio
    THE RUBIACEAE OF OHIO EDWARD J. P. HAUSER2 Department of Biological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio Eight genera and twenty-seven species, of which six are rare in their distribu- tion, are recognized in this study as constituting a part of Ohio's flora, Galium, represented by fifteen species, is the largest genus. Five other genera, Asperula, Cephalanthus, Mitchella, Sherardia, and Spermacoce, consist of a single species. Asperula odorata L., Diodia virginiana L., and Galium palustre L., are new reports for the state. Typically members of the Rubiaceae in Ohio are herbs with the exception of Cephalanthus occidentalis L., a woody shrub, and Mitchella repens L., an evergreen, trailing vine. In this paper data pertinent to the range, habitat, and distribution of Ohio's species of the Rubiaceae are given. The information was compiled from my examination of approximately 2000 herbarium specimens obtained from seven herbaria located within the state, those of Kent State University, Miami Uni- versity, Oberlin College, The Ohio State University, Ohio Wesleyan University, and University of Cincinnati. Limited collecting and observations in the field during the summers of 1959 through 1962 supplemented herbarium work. In the systematic treatment, dichotomous keys are constructed to the genera and species occurring in Ohio. Following the species name, colloquial names of frequent usage and synonyms as indicated in current floristic manuals are listed. A general statement of the habitat as compiled from labels on herbarium specimens and personal observations is given for each species, as well as a statement of its frequency of occurrence and range in Ohio. An indication of the flowering time follows this information.
    [Show full text]
  • A Vascular Flora Inventory
    A Vascular Flora Inventory Ottawa Sands Ottawa County Parks, Michigan September 2020 Prepared by William Martinus & Associates Financial assistance for this project was provided, in part, by the Coastal Management Program, Water Resources Division, Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy, under the National Coastal Zone Management program, through a grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. The statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations in this report are those of the Ottawa County Parks & Recreation Commission and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1 Table of Contents I. Introduction and Purpose 3 II. Overview 3 III. Plant Communities 4 IV. Endangered, Threatened, and Special Concern Species 5 V. Species Lists 7 VI. References 21 2 I. Introduction and Purpose Ottawa Sands, Ottawa County Parks, consists of 345 acres including an 80-acre inland lake, natural forests, coastal dunes, intermittent wetlands, inundated shrub swamp, and riparian marsh, shrub, and swamp communities. The eleven natural plant communities occurring on the site are listed along with hundreds of associated plant and animal species. - Ottawa Sands is located near the mouth of the Grand River in sections 17, 18 and 20 of Spring Lake Township, Ottawa County, in Western Michigan. - Property includes 5,585 feet of Grand River frontage. - A Floristic Quality Assessment demonstrates that a diverse and extremely high-quality plant component exists at Ottawa Sands. Purpose - To gain an understanding of the vegetative plant communities and flora of western Ottawa County and central west Michigan area.
    [Show full text]
  • Chehalis River Surge Plain Vascular Plant List
    Chehalis River Surge Plain Natural Area Preserve Vascular Plant List Courtesy of DNR staff from surveys by Walter Fertig, August 2018 and May 2020. Nomenclature follows Flora of the Pacific Northwest 2nd Edition (2018). * - Introduced Species Common Name Family Acer circinatum Vine maple Aceraceae Acer macrophyllum Big-leaf maple Sapindaceae Adiantum aleucticum var. aleuticum Maidenhair fern Pteridaceae Alnus rubra Red alder Betulaceae Angelica arguta Sharptooth angelica Apiaceae Angelica genuflexa Kneeling angelica Apiaceae Anthoxanthum odoratum * Sweet vernalgrass Poaceae Aruncus dioicus var. acuminatus Goatsbeard Rosaceae Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosorum Lady-fern Athyriaceae Beckmannia syzigachne American sloughgrass Poaceae Bellis perennis * English daisy Asteraceae Bidens cernua Nodding beggar-ticks Asteraceae Callitriche stagnalis Pond water-starwort Plantaginaceae Caltha palustris Yellow marsh-marigold Ranunculaceae Cardamine angulata Angled bittercress Brassicaceae Cardamine hirsuta * Hairy bittercress Brassicaceae Cardamine pensylvanica Pennsylvania bittercress Brassicaceae Carex leptopoda Slender-foot sedge Cyperaceae Carex obnupta Slough sedge Cyperaceae Cirsium vulgare * Bull thistle Asteraceae Claytonia sibirica Siberian claytonia Montiaceae Cornus occidentalis Creek dogwood Cornaceae Corydalis scouleri Scouler's corydalis Papaveraceae Dactylis glomerata * Orchard grass Poaceae Dicentra formosa ssp. formosa Pacific bleedingheart Papaveraceae Digitalis purpurea ssp. purpurea * Foxglove Plantaginaceae Elymus glaucus ssp.
    [Show full text]
  • Rare Vascular Plants of the North Slope a Review of the Taxonomy, Distribution, and Ecology of 31 Rare Plant Taxa That Occur in Alaska’S North Slope Region
    BLM U. S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management BLM Alaska Technical Report 58 BLM/AK/GI-10/002+6518+F030 December 2009 Rare Vascular Plants of the North Slope A Review of the Taxonomy, Distribution, and Ecology of 31 Rare Plant Taxa That Occur in Alaska’s North Slope Region Helen Cortés-Burns, Matthew L. Carlson, Robert Lipkin, Lindsey Flagstad, and David Yokel Alaska The BLM Mission The Bureau of Land Management sustains the health, diversity and productivity of the Nation’s public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations. Cover Photo Drummond’s bluebells (Mertensii drummondii). © Jo Overholt. This and all other copyrighted material in this report used with permission. Author Helen Cortés-Burns is a botanist at the Alaska Natural Heritage Program (AKNHP) in Anchorage, Alaska. Matthew Carlson is the program botanist at AKNHP and an assistant professor in the Biological Sciences Department, University of Alaska Anchorage. Robert Lipkin worked as a botanist at AKNHP until 2009 and oversaw the botanical information in Alaska’s rare plant database (Biotics). Lindsey Flagstad is a research biologist at AKNHP. David Yokel is a wildlife biologist at the Bureau of Land Management’s Arctic Field Office in Fairbanks. Disclaimer The mention of trade names or commercial products in this report does not constitute endorsement or rec- ommendation for use by the federal government. Technical Reports Technical Reports issued by BLM-Alaska present results of research, studies, investigations, literature searches, testing, or similar endeavors on a variety of scientific and technical subjects. The results pre- sented are final, or a summation and analysis of data at an intermediate point in a long-term research project, and have received objective review by peers in the author’s field.
    [Show full text]
  • A List of Vascular Plant Species in the Nova Scotia Flora
    A list of vascular plant species in the Nova Scotia flora AFTER the page below was posted, The Atlantic Canada Conservation Data Centre posted their authoritative lists of Species Ranks for vascualar and non-vascular plants and for invertebrate and vertebrate animals for each of the Atlantic Provinces. See ACCDC Species Ranks. The page below remains posted for the time-being, but visitors are advised that the ACCDC Species Ranks pages are the better ones to consult. A list of native and naturalized vascular plant species in Nova Scotia was generated from Wild Species 2005: The General Status of Species in Canada using the General Status Search Tool. See Wild Species 2005:General Status Summaries:Vascular Plants for details about the listings. The Report parameters were: Report: "Ferns (2005), Orchids (2005), Vascular Plants (2005)" Status: "At risk, May be at risk, Sensitive, Secure, Undetermined, Not assessed, Exotic" Range: "NS" A total of 1657 records matched those criteria. The conservation rankings and number of species within each rank were as follows: Rank Description No. Species 1 At Risk 8 2 May Be At Risk 127 3 Sensitive 136 4 Secure 694 5 Undetermined 96 6 Not Assessed 0 7 Exotic 596 The list is convenient for looking up scientific names of species for which you have a common name or vice versa, also to see a list of all species within a family. Use your browser's FIND function to find a name within the page. Limitations Please note that only one common name for each species is given, also that synonyms for the scientific names are not listed.
    [Show full text]
  • A Newly Compiled Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Habomais, the Little Kurils
    Title A Newly Compiled Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Habomais, the Little Kurils Author(s) Gage, Sarah; Joneson, Suzanne L.; Barkalov, Vyacheslav Yu.; Eremenko, Natalia A.; Takahashi, Hideki Citation 北海道大学総合博物館研究報告, 3, 67-91 Issue Date 2006-03 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/47827 Type bulletin (article) Note Biodiversity and Biogeography of the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin vol.2 File Information v. 2-3.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP Biodiversity and Biogeography of the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin (2006) 2,67-91. A Newly Compiled Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Habomais, the Little Kurils 1 1 2 Sarah Gage , Suzanne L. Joneson , Vyacheslav Yu. Barkalov , Natalia A. Eremenko3 and Hideki Takahashi4 'Herbarium, Department of Botany, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-5325, USA; 21nstitute of Biology and Soil Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Far Eastern Branch, Vladivostok 690022, Russia; 3 Natural Reserve "Kuril'sky", Yuzhno-Kuril'sk 694500, Russia; 4The Hokkaido University Museum, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan Abstract The new floristic checklist of the Habomais, the Little Kurils, was compiled from Barkalov and Eremenko (2003) and Eremenko (2003), and supplemented by the specimens collected by Gage and Joneson in 1998 and Eremenko in 2002. In the checklist, 61 families, 209 gen~ra and ~32 species were recognized. Scientific and vernacular names commonly adopted ~n RussIan and Japanese taxonomic references are listed and compared, and some taxonomIC notes are also added. This list will contribute the future critical taxonomic and nomenclatural studies on the vascular plants in this region.
    [Show full text]