DOCSLIB.ORG

Cape Weaver Is Considered a Winter Visitor to the Coastal Belt (Cyrus & Robson 1980; Quickel- Berge 1989)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cape Weaver Is Considered a Winter Visitor to the Coastal Belt (Cyrus & Robson 1980; Quickel- Berge 1989) 558 Ploceidae: sparrows, weavers, bishops, widows and queleas migrant’ in this area (Hockey et al. 1989). In both KwaZulu-Natal and the Transkei, the Cape Weaver is considered a winter visitor to the coastal belt (Cyrus & Robson 1980; Quickel- berge 1989). Breeding: Breeding is in the wet season. In the winter-rainfall region of the southwestern Cape Province (Zone 4), breeding is primarily August–November (cf. Winterbottom 1968a), but appears to be still earlier (July–October) in the northwestern Cape Province (Zone 3). In the eastern summer-rainfall regions, breeding is chiefly September–January, with marginal dif- ferences in timing between Zones 6–8. Peak breeding is October–December in the Transvaal (Zone 6) but about one month later in KwaZulu- Natal (Zone 7), a difference which is also found in published information (Dean 1971; Tarboton et al. 1987b). Interspecific relationships: It is often as- sociated with Red Bishops Euplectes orix at both roosting and Cape Weaver breeding sites in reedbeds, and it will also flock and roost with Kaapse Wewer other Ploceus and Euplectes species, and with European Star- lings Sturnus vulgaris. In addition it may forage in mixed Ploceus capensis flocks at abundant food sources, particularly with other seedeaters, including sparrows and canaries. The Cape Weaver is a large, colonial weaver which has its The range overlaps partly with seven of the nine other major stronghold in the coastal regions of the western Cape Ploceus species in the atlas region, but its distribution pattern Province. It is sparsely distributed in the arid interior of the is distinctive for a Ploceus in the region and only overlaps Cape Province, and in the hot lowveld areas of the northern extensively with the much smaller Masked Weaver P. velatus. and eastern Transvaal and northern KwaZulu-Natal; it is gen- There is no evidence from the distributions for complement- erally absent from the Cape Province north of the Orange arity or competitive exclusion with any of the Ploceus species. River. It is remarkably scarce in the Transkei. Although it Historical distribution and conservation: It has prob- occurs close to the borders, it has not yet been recorded from ably increased within its range following the expansion of Zimbabwe, Botswana or Namibia; apart from small popu- cropland, the building of dams and planting of alien trees, but lations in Swaziland and Lesotho, it is endemic to South there is no indication that any major range expansion has Africa. occurred. In the Cape Province, the Cape Weaver is an un- It is sometimes taxonomically linked with birds from protected species, often destroyed by grain and fruit farmers Angola and western Zambia, but these are normally treated (Elliott 1973; Fraser et al. 1990). as a separate species, P. temporalis (Hall & Moreau 1970). The three subspecies have continuous ranges (Clancey A.J.F.K. Craig 1980b). In nonbreeding plumage it could be overlooked or mis- identified in mixed weaver flocks, but the present distribution is well supported by specimen records (Hall & Moreau 1970). Recorded in 927 grid cells, 20.4% Habitat: It is especially common in the winter-rainfall region Total number of records: 30 642 which supports the fynbos biome, but it prefers agricultural Mean reporting rate for range: 35.2% landscapes rather than natural fynbos (Hockey et al. 1989). In the Karoo and central interior it frequents the cooler, wetter highlands, not the open plains. It nests in reeds or bulrushes along rivers and dams, or in trees, which may be near home- steads far from standing water. It feeds on a wide range of plant and animal material, and can thus forage in a variety of Reporting rates for vegetation types different habitats (Skead 1947; Elliott 1973). % 04080 Movements: In all Zones, the reporting rates show clear seasonal fluctuations with peaks during the breeding season Fynbos 67.5 and lowest reporting rates just after breeding during moult. Valley Bushveld 44.7 This is typical of ploceids which breed in colonies and have Alpine Grasslands 37.1 distinctive nuptial plumage. However, ringing at roosts and Succulent Karoo 34.6 breeding colonies has provided numerous recoveries of this Sour Grasslands 27.8 species. The greatest distance moved was 331 km, with 11 of Mixed Grasslands 16.5 138 birds recovered more than 50 km from the ringing site East Coast Littoral 16.1 (Craig 1982a). A later study in the southwestern Cape Sweet Grasslands 11.7 Province reported one bird which had moved 156 km from the Nama Karoo 9.4 ringing site, and the mean distance moved by 21 birds was Moist Woodland 9.1 30 km (Fraser et al. 1990). Thus local movements certainly Grassy Karoo 8.9 occur, but the pattern does not justify describing it as a ‘local Arid Woodland 1.7 Ploceidae: sparrows, weavers, bishops, widows and queleas 559 14˚ CAPE WEAVER 5 1 18˚ 22˚ 2 6 26˚ 3 7 30˚ Reporting rate (%) > 39.3 14.3 — 39.3 2.0 — 14.2 < 2.0 34˚ 4 8 18˚ 22˚ 26˚ 14˚ 30˚ 10˚ 34˚ 30 40 1 5 20 20 10 30 40 2 6 20 20 10 30 40 3 7 20 20 10 30 Occurrence reporting rate (%) 40 4 8 Breeding reporting rate (%) 20 20 10 J ASONDJ FMAMJ J ASONDJ FMAMJ Models of seasonality for Zones. Number of records (top to bottom, left to right): Occurrence: 0, 0, 134, 3494, 0, 618, 2138, 1554; Breeding: 0, 0, 11, 1292, 0, 206, 819, 597..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • South Africa: Magoebaskloof and Kruger National Park Custom Tour Trip Report
    SOUTH AFRICA: MAGOEBASKLOOF AND KRUGER NATIONAL PARK CUSTOM TOUR TRIP REPORT 24 February – 2 March 2019 By Jason Boyce This Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl showed nicely one late afternoon, puffing up his throat and neck when calling www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | TRIP REPORT South Africa: Magoebaskloof and Kruger National Park February 2019 Overview It’s common knowledge that South Africa has very much to offer as a birding destination, and the memory of this trip echoes those sentiments. With an itinerary set in one of South Africa’s premier birding provinces, the Limpopo Province, we were getting ready for a birding extravaganza. The forests of Magoebaskloof would be our first stop, spending a day and a half in the area and targeting forest special after forest special as well as tricky range-restricted species such as Short-clawed Lark and Gurney’s Sugarbird. Afterwards we would descend the eastern escarpment and head into Kruger National Park, where we would make our way to the northern sections. These included Punda Maria, Pafuri, and the Makuleke Concession – a mouthwatering birding itinerary that was sure to deliver. A pair of Woodland Kingfishers in the fever tree forest along the Limpopo River Detailed Report Day 1, 24th February 2019 – Transfer to Magoebaskloof We set out from Johannesburg after breakfast on a clear Sunday morning. The drive to Polokwane took us just over three hours. A number of birds along the way started our trip list; these included Hadada Ibis, Yellow-billed Kite, Southern Black Flycatcher, Village Weaver, and a few brilliant European Bee-eaters.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Biodiversity Observations http://bo.adu.org.za An electronic journal published by the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town The scope of Biodiversity Observations consists of papers describing observations about biodiversity in general, including animals, plants, algae and fungi. This includes observations of behaviour, breeding and flowering patterns, distributions and range extensions, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and colouration/plumage variations. Biotic interactions such as pollination, fruit dispersal, herbivory and predation fall within the scope, as well as the use of indigenous and exotic species by humans. Observations of naturalised plants and animals will also be considered. Biodiversity Observations will also publish a variety of other interesting or relevant biodiversity material: reports of projects and conferences, annotated checklists for a site or region, specialist bibliographies, book reviews and any other appropriate material. Further details and guidelines to authors are on this website. Paper Editor: Les G. Underhill OVERVIEW OF THE DISCOVERY OF THE WEAVERS H. Dieter Oschadleus Recommended citation format: Oschadleus HD 2016. Overview of the discovery of the weavers. Biodiversity Observations 7. 92: 1–15. URL: http://bo.adu.org.za/content.php?id=285 Published online: 13 December 2016 – ISSN 2219-0341 – Biodiversity Observations 7.92: 1–15 1 TAXONOMY Currently, 117 living species of weavers in the Ploceidae family are recognised. Hoyo et al. OVERVIEW OF THE DISCOVERY OF THE WEAVERS (2010) listed 116 species but Safford & Hawkins (2013) split the Aldabra Fody Foudia H. Dieter Oschadleus aldabrana from the Red- headed Fody Foudia Animal Demography Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, eminentissima. Dickinson & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa Christidis (2014) also listed 117 species.
    [Show full text]
  • Bontebok Birds
    Birds recorded in the Bontebok National Park 8 Little Grebe 446 European Roller 55 White-breasted Cormorant 451 African Hoopoe 58 Reed Cormorant 465 Acacia Pied Barbet 60 African Darter 469 Red-fronted Tinkerbird * 62 Grey Heron 474 Greater Honeyguide 63 Black-headed Heron 476 Lesser Honeyguide 65 Purple Heron 480 Ground Woodpecker 66 Great Egret 486 Cardinal Woodpecker 68 Yellow-billed Egret 488 Olive Woodpecker 71 Cattle Egret 494 Rufous-naped Lark * 81 Hamerkop 495 Cape Clapper Lark 83 White Stork n/a Agulhas Longbilled Lark 84 Black Stork 502 Karoo Lark 91 African Sacred Ibis 504 Red Lark * 94 Hadeda Ibis 506 Spike-heeled Lark 95 African Spoonbill 507 Red-capped Lark 102 Egyptian Goose 512 Thick-billed Lark 103 South African Shelduck 518 Barn Swallow 104 Yellow-billed Duck 520 White-throated Swallow 105 African Black Duck 523 Pearl-breasted Swallow 106 Cape Teal 526 Greater Striped Swallow 108 Red-billed Teal 529 Rock Martin 112 Cape Shoveler 530 Common House-Martin 113 Southern Pochard 533 Brown-throated Martin 116 Spur-winged Goose 534 Banded Martin 118 Secretarybird 536 Black Sawwing 122 Cape Vulture 541 Fork-tailed Drongo 126 Black (Yellow-billed) Kite 547 Cape Crow 127 Black-shouldered Kite 548 Pied Crow 131 Verreauxs' Eagle 550 White-necked Raven 136 Booted Eagle 551 Grey Tit 140 Martial Eagle 557 Cape Penduline-Tit 148 African Fish-Eagle 566 Cape Bulbul 149 Steppe Buzzard 572 Sombre Greenbul 152 Jackal Buzzard 577 Olive Thrush 155 Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk 582 Sentinel Rock-Thrush 158 Black Sparrowhawk 587 Capped Wheatear
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Observations
    Biodiversity Observations http://bo.adu.org.za An electronic journal published by the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town The scope of Biodiversity Observations consists of papers describing observations about biodiversity in general, including animals, plants, algae and fungi. This includes observations of behaviour, breeding and flowering patterns, distributions and range extensions, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and colouration/plumage variations. Biotic interactions such as pollination, fruit dispersal, herbivory and predation fall within the scope, as well as the use of indigenous and exotic species by humans. Observations of naturalised plants and animals will also be considered. Biodiversity Observations will also publish a variety of other interesting or relevant biodiversity material: reports of projects and conferences, annotated checklists for a site or region, specialist bibliographies, book reviews and any other appropriate material. Further details and guidelines to authors are on this website. Paper Editor: Doug Harebottle BIRDS AND ANIMALS USING WEAVERS NESTS H. Dieter Oschadleus Recommended citation format: Oschadleus HD 2017. Birds and animals using weavers nests. Biodiversity Observations, Vol 8.28: 1-17 URL: http://bo.adu.org.za/content.php?id=323 Published online: 20 June 2017 Appendix added: 26 June 2017 – ISSN 2219-0341 – Biodiversity Observations 8.28: 1-17 1 PHOWN (PHOtos of Weaver Nests) Methods BIRDS AND ANIMALS USING WEAVERS NESTS The PHOWN database began in mid July 2010 and the data for this analysis was extracted up to 2 February 2017, providing 6.5 years of H. Dieter Oschadleus data collection. Records with Nest Use were marked so that they could be easily extracted.
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa Mega Birding III 5Th to 27Th October 2019 (23 Days) Trip Report
    South Africa Mega Birding III 5th to 27th October 2019 (23 days) Trip Report The near-endemic Gorgeous Bushshrike by Daniel Keith Danckwerts Tour leader: Daniel Keith Danckwerts Trip Report – RBT South Africa – Mega Birding III 2019 2 Tour Summary South Africa supports the highest number of endemic species of any African country and is therefore of obvious appeal to birders. This South Africa mega tour covered virtually the entire country in little over a month – amounting to an estimated 10 000km – and targeted every single endemic and near-endemic species! We were successful in finding virtually all of the targets and some of our highlights included a pair of mythical Hottentot Buttonquails, the critically endangered Rudd’s Lark, both Cape, and Drakensburg Rockjumpers, Orange-breasted Sunbird, Pink-throated Twinspot, Southern Tchagra, the scarce Knysna Woodpecker, both Northern and Southern Black Korhaans, and Bush Blackcap. We additionally enjoyed better-than-ever sightings of the tricky Barratt’s Warbler, aptly named Gorgeous Bushshrike, Crested Guineafowl, and Eastern Nicator to just name a few. Any trip to South Africa would be incomplete without mammals and our tally of 60 species included such difficult animals as the Aardvark, Aardwolf, Southern African Hedgehog, Bat-eared Fox, Smith’s Red Rock Hare and both Sable and Roan Antelopes. This really was a trip like no other! ____________________________________________________________________________________ Tour in Detail Our first full day of the tour began with a short walk through the gardens of our quaint guesthouse in Johannesburg. Here we enjoyed sightings of the delightful Red-headed Finch, small numbers of Southern Red Bishops including several males that were busy moulting into their summer breeding plumage, the near-endemic Karoo Thrush, Cape White-eye, Grey-headed Gull, Hadada Ibis, Southern Masked Weaver, Speckled Mousebird, African Palm Swift and the Laughing, Ring-necked and Red-eyed Doves.
    [Show full text]
  • Geographic Variation in Breeding Seasonality and Primary Moult Parameters in Cape Weavers, Southern Masked Weavers and Southern Red Bishops in South Africa
    Chapter 5 Geographic variation in breeding seasonality and primary moult parameters in Cape Weavers, Southern Masked Weavers and Southern Red Bishops in South Africa 97 98 Geographic variation in breeding seasonality and primary moult parameters in Cape Weavers, Southern Masked Weavers and Southern Red Bishops in South Africa Abstract The Southern Masked Weaver Ploceus velatus expanded its range into the south- western part of the Western Cape, and here it has advanced its peak breeding and moult onset by one month relative to other areas, but is still a month behind that of the Cape Weaver P. capensis. Peak breeding in the Southern Red Bishop Euplectes orix is the same as that of the two Ploceus species in KwaZulu-Natal, and retarded by one or two months in the other regions. Southern Masked Weavers use trees and reeds equally early in different parts of South Africa. Variation in start and end of breeding depends largely on rainfall. In the three ploceids, primary moult started in the same month that the last eggs are laid. For the Cape Weaver moult started progressively later along the coast from the Western Cape to KwaZulu-Natal, and duration of primary moult varied from 3.3 months to 4.1 months. In Southern Masked Weavers moult started between 27 December and 22 March, while duration of moult was 2.2 to 2.8 months. In Southern Red Bishops moult started early in the Western Cape (13 December), and much later in the other regions. Duration of moult varied from 2.4 to 3.1 months.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Long-Term Coloration Trends with Biochemically Unstable
    Downloaded from http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/ on May 18, 2016 Evolution of long-term coloration trends rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org with biochemically unstable ingredients Dawn M. Higginson, Virginia Belloni†, Sarah N. Davis, Erin S. Morrison, John E. Andrews and Alexander V. Badyaev Research Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA DMH, 0000-0003-4665-5902; VB, 0000-0001-9807-1912; ESM, 0000-0002-4487-6915 Cite this article: Higginson DM, Belloni V, Davis SN, Morrison ES, Andrews JE, Badyaev AV. The evolutionarily persistent and widespread use of carotenoid pigments in 2016 Evolution of long-term coloration trends animal coloration contrasts with their biochemical instability. Consequently, with biochemically unstable ingredients. evolution of carotenoid-based displays should include mechanisms to Proc. R. Soc. B 283: 20160403. accommodate or limit pigment degradation. In birds, this could involve http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.0403 two strategies: (i) evolution of a moult immediately prior to the mating season, enabling the use of particularly fast-degrading carotenoids and (ii) evolution of the ability to stabilize dietary carotenoids through metabolic modification or association with feather keratins. Here, we examine evol- Received: 23 February 2016 utionary lability and transitions between the two strategies across 126 species of birds. We report that species that express mostly unmodified, Accepted: 21 April 2016 fast-degrading, carotenoids have pre-breeding moults, and a particularly short time between carotenoid deposition and the subsequent breeding season. Species that expressed mostly slow-degrading carotenoids in their plumage accomplished this through increased metabolic modification of Subject Areas: dietary carotenoids, and the selective expression of these slow-degrading evolution, ecology compounds.
    [Show full text]
  • Full Magazine November 2018
    Promerops: Magazine of the Cape Bird Club Issue No. 312, November 2018 PO BOX 2113 CLAREINCH 7740 Website: www.capebirdclub.org.za e-Mail: [email protected] CAPE BIRD CLUB COMMITTEE MEMBERS AND OTHER OFFICE BEARERS Hon. President Peter Steyn 021 685 3049 [email protected] COMMITTEE MEMBERS Chairman Priscilla Beeton 084 803 9987 [email protected] Vice-Chairman Johan Schlebusch 021 685 7418 [email protected] Treasurer Joy Fish 021 685 7418 [email protected] Secretary Barbara Jones 021 705 9948 [email protected] Membership Linda Merrett 021 685 7368 [email protected] Conservation Dave Whitelaw 021 671 3714 [email protected] e-Newsletter Cheryl Leslie 082 924 7035 [email protected] Projects & Support Gillian Barnes 021 782 5429 [email protected] Youth & Education Melodie Hertslet 082 255 2062 [email protected] OTHER OFFICE BEARERS Information Sylvia Ledgard ————— [email protected] Book Sales Gavin & Anne Greig 021 794 7791 [email protected] Camps, Local Gillian Barnes 021 782 5429 [email protected] Courses Johan Schlebusch 021 685 7418 [email protected] Media Liaison Linda Johnston 021 712 3707 [email protected] Meetings, Outings Priscilla Beeton 084 803 9987 [email protected] Promerops Fiona Jones 021 671 2594 [email protected] Shop Paul & Cathy Jenkins 021 689 3513 [email protected] Sightings Simon Fogarty 021 701 6303 [email protected] Webmaster Gavin Lawson 021 705 5224 [email protected] THE CAPE BIRD CLUB IS AFFILIATED TO BIRDLIFE SOUTH AFRICA Please send your news, articles, travel reports, observations, Editing & Production: and comments to Fiona Jones at [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • SOUTH AFRICA: LAND of the ZULU 26Th October – 5Th November 2015
    Tropical Birding Trip Report South Africa: October/November 2015 A Tropical Birding CUSTOM tour SOUTH AFRICA: LAND OF THE ZULU th th 26 October – 5 November 2015 Drakensberg Siskin is a small, attractive, saffron-dusted endemic that is quite common on our day trip up the Sani Pass Tour Leader: Lisle Gwynn All photos in this report were taken by Lisle Gwynn. Species pictured are highlighted RED. 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-0514 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report South Africa: October/November 2015 INTRODUCTION The beauty of Tropical Birding custom tours is that people with limited time but who still want to experience somewhere as mind-blowing and birdy as South Africa can explore the parts of the country that interest them most, in a short time frame. South Africa is, without doubt, one of the most diverse countries on the planet. Nowhere else can you go from seeing Wandering Albatross and penguins to seeing Leopards and Elephants in a matter of hours, and with countless world-class national parks and reserves the options were endless when it came to planning an itinerary. Winding its way through the lush, leafy, dry, dusty, wet and swampy oxymoronic province of KwaZulu-Natal (herein known as KZN), this short tour followed much the same route as the extension of our South Africa set departure tour, albeit in reverse, with an additional focus on seeing birds at the very edge of their range in semi-Karoo and dry semi-Kalahari habitats to add maximum diversity. KwaZulu-Natal is an oft-underrated birding route within South Africa, featuring a wide range of habitats and an astonishing diversity of birds.
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa: the Southwestern Cape & Kruger August 17–September 1, 2018
    SOUTH AFRICA: THE SOUTHWESTERN CAPE & KRUGER AUGUST 17–SEPTEMBER 1, 2018 Leopard LEADER: PATRICK CARDWELL LIST COMPILED BY: PATRICK CARDWELL VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM SOUTH AFRICA: THE SOUTHWESTERN CAPE & KRUGER AUGUST 17–SEPTEMER 1, 2018 By Patrick Cardwell Our tour started in the historical gardens of the Alphen Hotel located in the heart of the Constantia Valley, with vineyards dating back to 1652 with the arrival of Jan van Riebeeck, the first Governor of the Cape. Surrounded by aging oak and poplar trees, this Heritage Site hotel is perfectly situated as a central point within the more rural environs of Cape Town, directly below the towering heights of Table Mountain and close to the internationally acclaimed botanical gardens of Kirstenbosch. DAY 1 A dramatic change in the prevailing weather pattern dictated a ‘switch’ between scheduled days in the itinerary to take advantage of a window of relatively calm sea conditions ahead of a cold front moving in across the Atlantic from the west. Our short drive to the harbor followed the old scenic road through the wine lands and over Constantia Nek to the picturesque and well-wooded valley of Hout (Wood) Bay, so named by the Dutch settlers for the abundance of old growth yellow wood trees that were heavily exploited during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Our skipper was on standby to welcome us on board a stable sport fishing boat with a wraparound gunnel, ideal for all-round pelagic seabird viewing and photographic opportunity in all directions.
    [Show full text]
  • Breeding Bahaviour and Polygyny in the Red Bishop Bird
    \ .. '· BREEDING BEHAVIOUR AND POLYGYNY IN: THE RED BlSHOP BIRD Euplectes orix (L). Town A.J .F.K.- CRAIG 1973. Cape of / Thesis submitted for the degree of Master Universityof Science (Zoology) ,/ The University of Cap~ Town. The co~;,r:~'·: 6 · .,. : t ·~ :!!s is held by the Un··:;~ -· · :, ;- j .-.. r I 'e Ci any part . • or,fy, .i _- -' · . 1 r: ~-~.> and L;o: 1 j p' .. _.4 ~ ~h ----- .. --------- -------~ -.J The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derivedTown from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only.Cape of Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University The CONTENTS. PAGE. INTRODUCTION 1.'' METHODS 3 THE STUDY AREAS 5' THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE MALE 9 (a) The calls and their context 9 (b) The display postures 15 (c) Territorial behaviour 20' (d) Nest-building 26 (e) Courtship 28 ' (f) Seasonal changes in behaviour 30 THE BEHAVIOUR OF. BROWNS AND FEMALES ' 34 THE BEHAVIOUR - OF IMMATURE. ·MALES ., 38 THE NEST . ' 40 INTERSPECIFIC: RELATIONS .42 DISCUSSION 47 ·/ COMPARISON WITH ICTERIDS f I'. 52 POLYGYNY IN Euplectes orix. ·I 55 SUMMARY -' ' 63 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:~ 64 REFERENCES . 65 APPENDICES • 69 . I .\ i r . •, ,/ //· ..'. /,.. /' / '"""" (1) INTRODUCTION. The red bishop bird, Eu~lecte~ ori~, is a widespread and locally abundant member of the weaver family, the Plo­ ceidae. It is found over most of Southern Africa, and as ·, far north as Uganda in th~ Eastern savannah belt.
    [Show full text]
  • Kruger Comprehensive
    Complete Checklist of birds of Kruger National Park Status key: R = Resident; S = present in summer; W = present in winter; E = erratic visitor; V = Vagrant; ? - Uncertain status; n = nomadic; c = common; f = fairly common; u = uncommon; r = rare; l = localised. NB. Because birds are highly mobile and prone to fluctuations depending on environmental conditions, the status of some birds may fall into several categories English (Roberts 7) English (Roberts 6) Comments Date of Trip and base camps Date of Trip and base camps Date of Trip and base camps Date of Trip and base camps Date of Trip and base camps # Rob # Global Names Old SA Names Rough Status of Bird in KNP 1 1 Common Ostrich Ostrich Ru 2 8 Little Grebe Dabchick Ru 3 49 Great White Pelican White Pelican Eu 4 50 Pinkbacked Pelican Pinkbacked Pelican Er 5 55 Whitebreasted Cormorant Whitebreasted Cormorant Ru 6 58 Reed Cormorant Reed Cormorant Rc 7 60 African Darter Darter Rc 8 62 Grey Heron Grey Heron Rc 9 63 Blackheaded Heron Blackheaded Heron Ru 10 64 Goliath Heron Goliath Heron Rf 11 65 Purple Heron Purple Heron Ru 12 66 Great Egret Great White Egret Rc 13 67 Little Egret Little Egret Rf 14 68 Yellowbilled Egret Yellowbilled Egret Er 15 69 Black Heron Black Egret Er 16 71 Cattle Egret Cattle Egret Ru 17 72 Squacco Heron Squacco Heron Ru 18 74 Greenbacked Heron Greenbacked Heron Rc 19 76 Blackcrowned Night-Heron Blackcrowned Night Heron Ru 20 77 Whitebacked Night-Heron Whitebacked Night Heron Ru 21 78 Little Bittern Little Bittern Eu 22 79 Dwarf Bittern Dwarf Bittern Sr 23 81 Hamerkop
    [Show full text]