Census of Agriculture 2001
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CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE 2001 National Statistics Office, Malta, 2003 Published by the National Statistics Office Lascaris Valletta Malta Tel.: (+356) 21 22 32 21/5 Fax:(+356) 21 24 98 41/ 21 24 84 83 e-mail: [email protected] website: http://www.nso.gov.mt CIP Data Census of Agriculture 2001. – Valletta: National Statistics Office, 2003 xxviii, 227p. ISBN 99909-81-97-3 For further information, please contact: Agriculture and Fisheries Statistics Unit National Statistics Office Lascaris Valletta CMR 02 Malta Tel: (+356) 21 22 46 75 / 25 99 75 29 Our publications are available from: The Data Shop Department of Information National Statistics Office 3 Castille Place Lascaris Valletta Valletta CMR 02 Tel.: (+356) 21 23 92 25 / (+356) 25 99 72 10 Tel.: (+356) 21 22 49 01 Fax: (+356) 21 24 98 41 Fax: (+356) 21 23 71 70 Printed in Malta by Interprint Ltd. CONTENTS Page Foreword xiii Methodological report xv Statistical signs xx Commentary xxi Geographical classification for the Republic of Malta (GCM) xxvi Time series 1 Summary tables 9 Land use 21 Area under crop 81 Livestock 115 The agricultural labour force 127 Machinery and equipment 157 Miscellaneous 173 Typology of agricultural holdings 189 Annexe 203 iii TABLES Page TIME SERIES 1 Agricultural land: 1970-2001 3 2 Area under crops and fruit trees: 1970-2001 4 3 Number of greenhouses: 1972-2001 5 4 Classification of livestock: 1970-2001 6 5 Full-time farmers by region, age and sex: 1970-2001 7 6 Part-time farmers by region, age and sex: 1973-2001 8 SUMMARY TABLES 7 Land declared by farmers by district and type 11 8 Agricultural land by district and type 11 9 Agricultural land by district and type of tenure 11 10 Utilised Agricultural Area (UAA) by district and type 12 11 Land under vineyards and orchards rented and owned by district and locality 12 12 Agricultural land by district and size class 13 13 Land by size class 14 14 Number of holdings, UAA, average UAA/holding by size class of UAA 15 15 Greenhouses by type, area and region 16 16 Fodder by region 17 17 Vineyards by type, area and region 17 18 Area under field crop by region 17 19 Orchards by type, area and region 18 20 Total holders and employees engaged in agriculture 18 21 Full-time persons engaged in agriculture 19 22 Part-time persons engaged in agriculture 19 23 Area under drip irrigation and cloches 20 24 Wells/reservoirs by period of construction 20 25 Windmills by period of construction 20 LAND USE 26 Agricultural land by type and locality 23 27 Agricultural land area by district/locality and use 25 28 Agricultural land by district/locality and type 28 29 Agricultural land by district/locality and type of tenure 31 30 Utilised Agricultural Area (UAA) by district/locality and land cover 34 31 Arable land, vineyards and orchards by type of tenure 37 32 Agricultural land by district/locality and size class 40 33 Agricultural land by district/locality and size class 42 34 Orchards by district/locality and size class 46 35 Orchards by district/locality and size class 48 v Page 36 Number of vines and area under vines, classified by size class 53 37 Number of vines and area under vines, classified by size class 58 38 Number of holdings and Utilised Agricultural Area classified by size class 66 39 Number of holdings and Utilised Agricultural Area classified by size class 70 40 Percentage distribution of agricultural holdings and UAA by size class of UAA 80 AREA UNDER CROP 41 Area under fodder by district 83 42 Area under vineyards by grape variety and size class 86 43 Area under field crop by type of crop and size class (ha) 94 44 Area under orchards by size class 108 LIVESTOCK 45 Ovine and caprine population by category 117 46 Bovine population by category 118 47 Swine population by category 120 48 Equine population by category 122 49 Rabbit population 123 50 Chicken population by category 124 51 Duck population by category 125 52 Turkey population by category 126 THE AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE 53 Total agricultural employment by type and district 129 54 Full-time farmers and breeders by sex and age group 130 55 Part-time farmers and breeders by sex and age group 134 56 Full-time farmers and breeders by sex and age group 138 57 Part-time farmers and breeders by sex and age group 142 58 Part-time farmers and breeders by sex, age group and hours worked 146 59 Full-time/part-time unpaid family workers 148 60 Full-time/part-time paid family workers 149 61 Part-time unpaid non-family workers 150 62 Full-time/part-time employees 151 63 Full-time farmers by type of agricultural training 152 64 Part-time farmers by type of agricultural training 153 65 Contracted work provided by third parties 154 66 Casual family workers 154 67 Casual non-family workers 155 MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT 68 Machinery by type and district 159 69 Machinery by period of purchase 160 vi Page MISCELLANEOUS 70 Greenhouses by type 175 71 Area under drip irrigation and cloches 180 72 Wells/reservoirs by period of construction 183 73 Windmills by period of construction 186 TYPOLOGY OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS 74 Total number of holdings by economic size 192 75 Total SGM by economic size 196 76 Farmers by typology 200 vii CHARTS Page TIME SERIES 1 Irrigated land 3 2 Dry land 3 3 Garigue land 3 4 Caprines 6 5 Bovines 6 6 Ovines 6 7 Rabbits 6 SUMMARY TABLES 8 Agricultural land by district and size class 13 9 Greenhouses 16 10 Area under greenhouses 16 11 Area under orchards: Malta 18 12 Area under orchards: Gozo and Comino 18 13 Distribution of full-time persons engaged in agriculture by sex and region 19 14 Distribution of part-time persons engaged in agriculture by sex and region 19 LAND USE 15 Agriculture land by district and type 27 16 Percentage distribution of agricultural land by type: Malta 27 17 Percentage distribution of agricultural land by type: Gozo and Comino 27 18 Irrigated land and dry land by region 30 19 Irrigated land and dry land by district 30 20 Dry land by district and type of tenure 33 21 Irrigated land by district and type of tenure 33 22 Percentage shares of Utilised Agricultural Area 36 23 Percentage distribution of agricultural land by district and land use 36 24 Percentage distribution of arable land by district 39 25 Percentage distribution of vineyards by district 39 26 Percentage distribution of orchards by district 39 27 Distribution of total agricultural land by size class and district 41 28 Distribution of orchards by size class (ha) 52 29 Percentage distribution of orchards by size class (ha) 52 30 Percentage distribution of orchards by district 52 31 Percentage distribution of vineyards by size class (ha) 57 32 Distribution of vineyards by size class (ha) 57 33 Distribution of agricultural holdings by size class of UAA (ha) and district of holders’ residence 69 ix Page 34 Distribution of agricultural holdings by district of holders’ residence and size class of UAA (ha) 69 35 Distribution of total UAA by size class of UAA (ha) and district of holders’ residence 69 36 Distribution of total UAA by district of holders’ residence and size class of UAA (ha) 69 37 Percentage distribution of UAA by region and size class of UAA (ha) 78 38 Percentage distribution of agricultural holdings by region and size class of UAA (ha) 79 39 Percentage distribution of agricultural holdings and UAA (ha) in the Maltese Islands 80 AREA UNDER CROP 40 Area under fodder (ha) by region and size class 85 41 Percentage distribution of area under fodder (ha) by district 85 42 Distribution of vineyards by district and size class (ha) 92 43 Distribution of vineyards by size class (ha) and grape variety 92 44 Distribution of vineyards by size class (ha) and region 93 45 Percentage distribution of vineyards (ha) by grape variety 93 46 Percentage distribution of red and white grape 93 47 Percentage distribution of field crops 106 48 Percentage distribution of area under field crop by size class (ha) and region 107 49 Selected field crops by size class (ha) of area thereunder and region 107 50 Percentage distribution of orchards by size class (ha) and region 112 51 Percentage distribution of orchards by type of fruit 112 52 Distribution of orchards by area (ha) and district 113 53 Distribution of orchards by district and type of fruit 113 LIVESTOCK 54 Percentage distribution of sheep by district 117 55 Percentage distribution of sheep by type: Maltese Islands 117 56 Percentage distribution of goats by district 117 57 Percentage distribution of goats by type: Maltese Islands 117 58 Percentage distribution of cattle by district 118 59 Distribution of cattle by age: Maltese Islands 119 60 Distribution of cattle aged >2 years by type: Maltese Islands 119 61 Percentage distribution of pigs by district 120 62 Distribution of pigs by type and district 121 63 Equines and equine holdings by district 122 64 Distribution of equines by type: Maltese Islands 122 65 Percentage distribution of rabbits in agricultural holdings by district 123 66 Percentage distribution of agricultural holdings with rabbits by district 123 x Page 67 Percentage distribution of chickens: Maltese Islands 124 68 Distribution of chickens by type and district 124 69 Percentage distribution of ducks by type: Maltese Islands 125 70 Distribution of ducks and holdings with ducks by district 125 71 Percentage distribution of turkeys by district 126 72 Percentage distribution of turkeys by type: Maltese Islands 126 THE AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE 73 Percentage distribution of total agricultural employment: Maltese Islands 129 74 Percentage distribution of agricultural employment by type and district 129 75 Percentage