Property Law Act 1952
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International Intellectual Property Law
ee--RRGG Electronic Resource Guide International Intellectual Property Law * Jonathan Franklin This page was last updated February 8, 2013. his electronic resource guide, often called the ERG, has been published online by the American Society of International Law (ASIL) since 1997. T Since then it has been systematically updated and continuously expanded. The chapter format of the ERG is designed to be used by students, teachers, practitioners and researchers as a self-guided tour of relevant, quality, up-to-date online resources covering important areas of international law. The ERG also serves as a ready-made teaching tool at graduate and undergraduate levels. The narrative format of the ERG is complemented and augmented by EISIL (Electronic Information System for International Law), a free online database that organizes and provides links to, and useful information on, web resources from the full spectrum of international law. EISIL's subject-organized format and expert-provided content also enhances its potential as teaching tool. 2 This page was last updated February 8, 2013. I. Introduction II. Overview III. Research Guides and Bibliographies a. International Intellectual Property Law b. International Patent Law i. Public Health and IP ii. Agriculture, Plant Varieties, and IP c. International Copyright Law i. Art, Cultural Property, and IP d. International Trademark Law e. Trade and IP f. Arbitration, Mediation, and IP g. Traditional Knowledge and IP h. Geographical Indications IV. General Search Strategies V. Primary Sources VI. Primary National Legislation and Decisions VII. Recommended Link sites VIII. Selected Non-Governmental Organizations IX. Electronic Current Awareness 3 This page was last updated February 8, 2013. -
Property Crime
Uniform Crime Report Crime in the United States, 2010 Property Crime Definition In the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, property crime includes the offenses of burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. The object of the theft-type offenses is the taking of money or property, but there is no force or threat of force against the victims. The property crime category includes arson because the offense involves the destruction of property; however, arson victims may be subjected to force. Because of limited participation and varying collection procedures by local law enforcement agencies, only limited data are available for arson. Arson statistics are included in trend, clearance, and arrest tables throughout Crime in the United States, but they are not included in any estimated volume data. The arson section in this report provides more information on that offense. Data collection The data presented in Crime in the United States reflect the Hierarchy Rule, which requires that only the most serious offense in a multiple-offense criminal incident be counted. In descending order of severity, the violent crimes are murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault, followed by the property crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft. Although arson is also a property crime, the Hierarchy Rule does not apply to the offense of arson. In cases in which an arson occurs in conjunction with another violent or property crime, both crimes are reported, the arson and the additional crime. Overview • In 2010, there were an estimated 9,082,887 property crime offenses in the Nation. -
Exclusivity and the Construction of Intellectual Property Markets
The Fable of the Commons: Exclusivity and the Construction of Intellectual Property Markets Shubha Ghosh* TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 857 I. LOOKING BEYOND THE COMMONS: TURNING HIGH TRAGEDY INTO LOW DRAMA .................................................................... 860 A. The Fable of the Commons................................................. 861 B. Governing the Commons Through the Goals of Distributive Justice ............................................................ 864 II. THE DIMENSIONS OF DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE.............................. 870 A. Creators ............................................................................ 871 B. Creators and Users............................................................ 876 C. Intergenerational Justice.................................................... 879 III. DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE IN PRACTICE .......................................... 880 A. Fair Use: Allocating Surplus Among Creators and Users .. 881 B. Secondary Liability: Spanning Generational Divides......... 883 C. Antitrust: Natural and Cultural Monopolies and the Limits of Exclusivity in the Marketplace ............................ 886 D. Traditional Knowledge: Expanding Canons and the Global Marketplace ........................................................... 888 CONCLUSION....................................................................................... 889 * Professor of Law, Southern Methodist University, Dedman School -
Making Room in the Property Canon
Making Room in the Property Canon INTEGRATING SPACES: PROPERTY LAW AND RACE. By Alfred Brophy, Alberto Lopez & Kali Murray. New York, New York: Aspen Publishers, 2011. 368 pages. $40.00. Reviewed by Bela August Walker* I. Introduction Property is oft considered the province of the antediluvian, far situated from modern concerns, particularly issues of race and diversity. Even more so than other areas of legal academia, Property remains the province of dead white men. Courses and casebooks continue to hark back to Blackstone, the epitome of the antiquated.1 The thread of old English law continues throughout the semester, to the consternation of many a first-year law student. It should come as no surprise that Property is then viewed as lifeless, the course least accessible, least relevant, most obscure. Nonetheless, Blackstone once avowed, “There is nothing which so generally strikes the imagination, and engages the affections of mankind, as the right of property . .”2 This adage may prove still true. If property is dead,3 long live Property!4 Integrating Spaces: Property Law and Race takes on one aspect of this potential impasse. Alfred Brophy, Alberto Lopez, and Kali Murray address a long-standing absence and bring the Property casebook into the twenty-first * Associate Professor, Roger Williams University School of Law. For their sage advice and discerning counsel, I am indebted to M.J. Durkee, Sheila Foster, Jack Greenberg, Tanya Hernandez, Sonia Katyal, Jennifer Flynn Walker, and Patricia Williams. 1. Even Integrating Spaces cannot resist beginning its tale with the Englishman’s “‘despotic’ dominion.” ALFRED BROPHY, ALBERTO LOPEZ & KALI MURRAY, INTEGRATING SPACES: PROPERTY LAW AND RACE 3 (2011) [hereinafter INTEGRATING SPACES]. -
Privatization and Property in Biology Joan E
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Washington University St. Louis: Open Scholarship Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship Biology Faculty Publications & Presentations Biology 6-2014 Privatization and Property in Biology Joan E. Strassmann Washington University in St Louis, [email protected] David C. Queller Washington University in St Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/bio_facpubs Part of the Behavior and Ethology Commons, and the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Strassmann, Joan E. and Queller, David C., "Privatization and Property in Biology" (2014). Biology Faculty Publications & Presentations. 49. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/bio_facpubs/49 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Publications & Presentations by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Privatization and property in biology 2 3 Joan E. Strassmann & David C. Queller 4 5 Department of Biology, Campus Box 1137 6 WasHington University in St. Louis 7 One Brookings Drive 8 St. Louis MO 63130 9 10 Corresponding autHor: Joan E. Strassmann 11 phone: 01-832-978-5961 12 email: [email protected] 13 14 6191 words 1 15 ABSTRACT 16 17 Organisms evolve to control, preserve, protect and invest in their own bodies. When 18 they do likewise with external resources they privatize those resources and convert 19 tHem into tHeir own property. Property is a neglected topic in biology, though 20 examples include territories, domiciles and nest structures, food cacHing, mate 21 guarding, and the resources and partners in mutualisms. -
The Jurisprudence of Larceny:An Historical Inquiry and Interest Analysis
Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 33 Issue 5 Issue 5 - October 1980 Article 2 10-1980 The Jurisprudence of Larceny:An Historical Inquiry and Interest Analysis Kathleen F. Brickey Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation Kathleen F. Brickey, The Jurisprudence of Larceny:An Historical Inquiry and Interest Analysis, 33 Vanderbilt Law Review 1101 (1980) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol33/iss5/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Jurisprudence of Larceny: An Historical Inquiry and Interest Analysis Kathleen F. Brickey* I. INTRODUCTION The principle of harm is an essential component of criminal jurisprudence.1 It is important as both an element of crime2 and a measure of appropriate punishment.3 In a general sense harm im- plies infringement or destruction of cognizable interests," but the concept must be given more specific content if it is to assume a functional role in the development of coherent theory. As the no- tions of harm and protected interests are interdependent, defini- tion of the harm perceived to result from criminal conduct ulti- mately rests on determination of the legal interest sought to be * Professor of Law, Washington University. A.B., 1965, J.D., 1968, University of Ken- tucky. The author is grateful to Richard H. Helmholz, Professor of Law and Professor of History at Washington University, for his thoughtful comments on earlier drafts of this Article. -
41.01.01 Real Property
41.01.01 Real Property Revised September 21, 2021 Next Scheduled Review: September 21, 2026 Click to view Revision History. Regulation Summary This regulation provides uniform guidance for the acquisition, disposition, lease and license of real property and delegates authority to the chief executive officers (CEO) or designees of The Texas A&M University System (system). Definitions Click to view Definitions. Regulation 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS 1.1 System Real Estate Office. Except as otherwise provided in this regulation, all activities involving the acquisition, disposition, lease and license of a surface estate, except those activities and operations commonly associated with easements and right-of-ways, will be consolidated in the System Real Estate Office (SREO) and coordinated with the appropriate member or members. 1.2 System Energy Resource Office. Except as otherwise provided in this regulation, all activities involving the acquisition, disposition and lease of a mineral estate, and those activities commonly associated with easements and right-of-ways of a surface estate, will be consolidated in the System Energy Resource Office (SERO) and coordinated with the appropriate member or members. 1.3 Intrasystem Assignment of Real Property. Subject to any legal requirements or donor restrictions, real property used primarily for member purposes will be assigned to the using member for maintenance, operation and management purposes. Real property may be reassigned by the chancellor based on the primary use or proposed use of the property. The reassignment will be evidenced by a form prepared by SREO, signed by the chancellor and maintained by SREO. 1.4 Maintenance of Inventory and Records. -
Intellectual Property, Privatization and Democracy: a Response to Professor Rose Mark P
Notre Dame Law School NDLScholarship Journal Articles Publications 2006 Intellectual Property, Privatization and Democracy: A Response to Professor Rose Mark P. McKenna Notre Dame Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/law_faculty_scholarship Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Mark P. McKenna, Intellectual Property, Privatization and Democracy: A Response to Professor Rose, 50 St. Louis U. L.J. 829 (2005-2006). Available at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/law_faculty_scholarship/266 This Response or Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Publications at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, PRIVATIZATION AND DEMOCRACY: A RESPONSE TO PROFESSOR ROSE MARK P. McKENNA* The broad thesis of Professor Rose's article Privatization: The Road to Democracy? is an important reminder that no institution deserves all the credit for democratization, and that the success of any particular institution in promoting democracy depends to a greater or lesser extent on the existence and functioning of other political institutions.' While protection of private property has proven quite important to successful democratic reform, we should not be lulled into thinking private property can carry the whole weight of reform. That lesson has particular significance in the context of intellectual property, given proponents' general tendency to overstate the significance of intellectual 2 property rights (IPRs) in encouraging innovation. But even if they play a small role in promoting democracy, this Paper argues that IPRs can and do play a role that should not be overlooked. -
The Privatization of Public Lands
THE PRIVATIZATION OF PUBLIC LANDS Thomas A. More plans, all of which have been discussed under the general USDA Forest Service term “marketization” (Lehmann 1995). PO Box 968 Burlington, VT 05402 Today there are strong pressures toward privatization 1.0 INTRODUCTION and a more market-driven approach to the management of public goods. Groups like the Cato Institute, Reason In February, 2006, President Bush’s proposed budget Foundation, and Property Environment Research included a plan to raise money by auctioning 300,000 Center have argued that public lands are ineffi cient acres of national forests in 41 states for an estimated and that the country as a whole would be better off if $800 million. A half million acres of Department of they were transferred to the private sector. Such claims Interior land also would be auctioned to reduce the remain controversial, and understanding them requires national defi cit (New York Times, March 25, 2006, p. examining their theoretical basis. In this paper I present A22). In the past year, various members of Congress a brief history of the changing attitudes that led to the have proposed that public lands, and national parks that current interest in privatization, describe the theoretical attract fewer than 10,000 visitors annually, be sold to pay case for the private and public sectors, and discuss for damages from Hurricane Katrina. marketization--the middle position between these two extremes. At present, these sales appear unlikely as the American public seems deeply committed to its public lands. 2.0 HISTORICAL TRENDS IN This attachment may well increase as the population PUBLIC LANDS grows. -
Commons Common Pool Resource
Commons From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Commons refers to the cultural and natural resources accessible to all members of a society, including natural materials such as air, water, and a habitable earth. These resources are held in common, not owned privately. The resources held in common can include everything from natural resources and common land to software. The commons contains public property and private property, over which people have certain traditional rights. When commonly held property is transformed into private property this process alternatively is termed "enclosure" or more commonly, "privatization." Common Pool Resource ‐ CPR DEFINITION A resource that benefits a group of people, but which provides diminished benefits to everyone if each individual pursues his or her own self interest. The value of a common‐pool resource can be reduced through overuse [or abuse] because the supply of the resource is not unlimited, and using more than can be replenished can result in scarcity. Overuse of a common pool resource can lead to the tragedy of the commons problem. From: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/common‐pool‐resource.asp From Ostrom, “Revisiting the Commons” We use the term common‐pool resources (CPRs) to refer to resource systems regardless of the property rights involved. CPRs include natural and human‐ constructed resources in which (i) exclusion of beneficiaries through physical and institutional means is especially costly, and (ii) exploitation by one user reduces resource availability for others. These two characteristics‐difficulty of exclusion and subtractability‐create potential CPR dilemmas in which people following their own short‐term interests produce outcomes that are not in anyone’s long‐term interest. -
Law of Property Regulation
Province of Alberta LAW OF PROPERTY ACT LAW OF PROPERTY REGULATION Alberta Regulation 89/2004 With amendments up to and including Alberta Regulation 240/2018 Current as of December 12, 2018 Office Consolidation © Published by Alberta Queen’s Printer Alberta Queen’s Printer Suite 700, Park Plaza 10611 - 98 Avenue Edmonton, AB T5K 2P7 Phone: 780-427-4952 Fax: 780-452-0668 E-mail: [email protected] Shop on-line at www.qp.alberta.ca Copyright and Permission Statement Alberta Queen's Printer holds copyright on behalf of the Government of Alberta in right of Her Majesty the Queen for all Government of Alberta legislation. Alberta Queen's Printer permits any person to reproduce Alberta’s statutes and regulations without seeking permission and without charge, provided due diligence is exercised to ensure the accuracy of the materials produced, and Crown copyright is acknowledged in the following format: © Alberta Queen's Printer, 20__.* *The year of first publication of the legal materials is to be completed. Note All persons making use of this consolidation are reminded that it has no legislative sanction, that amendments have been embodied for convenience of reference only. The official Statutes and Regulations should be consulted for all purposes of interpreting and applying the law. (Consolidated up to 240/2018) ALBERTA REGULATION 89/2004 Law of Property Act LAW OF PROPERTY REGULATION Definition for purposes of Act 1(1) In this section, “existing encumbrance or mortgage” means an encumbrance or mortgage that is registered and that has or will continue to have priority over or equal priority with the mortgage to be given. -
The Relationship Between Property Rights and Civil Rights Richard R
Hastings Law Journal Volume 15 | Issue 2 Article 3 1-1963 The Relationship between Property Rights and Civil Rights Richard R. B. Powell Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Richard R. B. Powell, The Relationship between Property Rights and Civil Rights, 15 Hastings L.J. 135 (1963). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol15/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. The Relationship Between Property Rights and Civil Rights By RICHARD R. B. POWELL LAW has, as a major function, the lubrication of the mechanisms of society. It is its task to afford people, in the accelerated closeness of modern living, a society in which they are able to live together harmoni- ously and with mutual advantage. On this approach it is not far-fetched to say that the most important internal problem of the United States in 1963 is the treatment of its minorities. This problem has generated more heat, more human hostility, more evidence of the need for better lubri- cation than any other single aspect of current society. Can "law" do a better job? If so, how? It is always easier to tell other people, living at a distance, how they can improve their behavior and their law. But, perhaps, it is more profitable to start with the behavior and the law in the community wherein we sleep.