By Wm. M. Wheeler

-7111 \ AAL.-A SYNOPVYNIC LIST OF THE ANTS OF THE ETHIOPIAN REGION BY WM. M. WHEELER The fcillowing catalogue of the known Ethiopian and Malagasy Forniicidar had its inception in an attempt to master the abundant and widely scatrtered literature as a basis for the study of the Congo ants collected by &Zessrs. Lang, Chapin, and Bequaert. The attempt was the more urgerlit because no general list had been published since the appearance of t’ie seventh volume of Dalla Torre’s ‘Catalogus Hymenop- terorum,’ which included the fornis known in 1890. He cites only 228 Ethiopian and 119 Malagasy species. It will be seen that the numbers Z,bre risen during the past thirty years to 920 arid 237 respectively, ahlost exclusively as the result of the untiring labors of five myrmecologists: Mayr, Emery, Forel, Santschi, and Arnold. Had the varieties and subspecies been included in the foregoing estimates, the numbers would be still more impressive. Those who may believe that little entomolog- ical exploration has been carried out in the dark continent will also be astor\lisht,d when they scan the lists of localities and the names of the colle&“~ who have secured the materials for the taxonomists. It al- moat; ferns as if ant-collectors had been more numerous and more dili- n Africa than in Sorth America! have endeavored to include all the literature on Ethiopian and zgasy ants down to January lst, 1920, together with some of the that have since appeared, but no claim for completeness is made s year. Except in a very few instances the references have been ec‘ked up with the original papers by Dr. Bequaert, who has also gone b much pains in looking up species not contained in my original list, in arranging the species and genera and in many other ways relieving me of the meticulous and often exasperating labor of giving the catalogue its present appearance. The localities recorded for the various forms have been grouped geographically according to the political divisions in use at the beginning of 1914. So far as possible the spelling of the geographical names has been made uniform throughout, though this has been very difficult owing to the typographical and other errors so numerous in taxonomic papers. With Emery and other zoologists I have called the category below the species “subspecies,” not “race,” or “stirps,” as is the custom with Forel, Santschi and Arnold. I have, moreover, given both the subspecific and varietal names the same gender as the corresponding specific names, departing in this rec,pect from the procedure of other myrmecologists, who treat the subsptlcific or at least the varietal name as feminine, 711 712 Bulletin American Museum of A'atw-al Histor!/ [Vol. xu\-- I

31~~47. Showing localities in the Relgcan Congo where ant- haw been coilrrted to see why quadrinoinials should be trcated differently. Second, the status of the specific, subspecific and varietal categories in myrme- cography are still in a state of flux, and since different writers and even the same writer on different occasions are in the habit of exalting varie- 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 713 ties or subspecies to specific rank and degrading species to varietal or subspecific rank-a process which must continue till knowledge of a par- ticular species-complex sufficient to establish the precise dignity of its various categories is attained-it is obviously preferable to keep the names all of one gender. The cLdusion introduced into the literature by this at present un- avoidable inconsistency and instability in the employment of specific, subspecific and varietal names makes it necessary in the compilation of such a catalogue as the following to choose between different apprecia- tions or even to rely altogether on one’s own interpretation. This is particularly the case in dealing with large, complex genera such as Pheidole, Crewhatogaster, Monomorium, Tetramorium, Camponotus, and Polyrhachis. I gladly admit that my judgment may have been at fault in several of my appraisals of taxonomic status, especially of forms unknown to me in nature. h catalogue, however, is not a place for disputation or the weighing of evidence but merely a condensed ex- pression of a small fragment of our present taxonomic knowledge, compiled under rigid limitations of space and conventions of arrange- ment. That my work will be subjected to criticism by those who have never attempted to deal with a similar body of taxonomic literature, is to be expected, but I am certain that students will find it very useful, at least till it is absorbed at some future time in a much ampler and more perfect conspectus of the Ethiopian and Malagasy ant-fauna. APPROXIMATELOCATION OF AFRICANLOCALITIES, RIVERS, MOUNTAINS, LAKES,ETC., MENTIONEDIN TEE CATALOGUEOF ETHIOPIANANTS AND ELSEWHEREIN THE PABER~ -4babis.-22" 10' S.,15" 45' E. Ambe1okudi.-Near Pawa, Belgian Abaja (L.).-6" 30' N., 38" E. Congo. Abba (1.).-13" 20' N., 32" 40' E. Bmboni (R.).-0' 20'S., 36" 55' E. Aberdare (Mts.).-0" 30' S.,37" E. Lmbriz.-7" 45'S., 13" 5' E. ilberdeen.-32" 25'S., 24" 5' E. Imu (R.).-7" 20' N., 1" 10' E. Aberio.-10" N., 44" 35.' E. hgra Pequena.-26" 40' S.,15" 10' E.; Ab0.-5" 30' N., 6" 25' E. same as Ltideritz Bay. Abo (R.).-4" 15'N., 9'45'E. Angu.-3" 30' N., 24" 20' E. A~ou.-~"50' N., 38" 35' E. Annobon (I.).-1" 15'S., 6" E. *Abuker.-Near Dire Daua, Abyssinia. Anseba (R.).-15' to 17" 10' N., 38" 45' Aburi.-5" 45' N., 0" 10' W. to 39" E. Addah.-5" 55' N., 0" 35' E. -4ntongil Bay.-15" 30' S.,49' 50' E. Aden.-12" 50' N., 45" E. Aouache (R.), same as Hauash (R.). Adi Caie.-l4" 50' N.,39" 20' E. Api.--3" 40' N., 25' 25' E. Adis-Abeba.-g" N., 38" 45' E. Arasab (R.).-26" 55' to 27" 10' S., Adi Ugri.-14" 55' N., 38" 50' E. 16" 15' to 16" 35' E. ildua.--14" 10' N., 38" 55' E. Arigalgalu.-4" 25' N., 39" 55' E. Agege.-6" 40' N., 3" 20' E. Artesia.-24" 5' S.,26" 20' E. Agouagon.-8" S.,2" 20' E. Arusha-chini.-3" 35' S.,37" 25' E. *Aguagua.-Lower Dahomey. Probably Arussi Galla, Ganale Gudda.-7" 30' misspelling for Agouagon. N., 40' 15' E. Aikota.-l5" 19' N., 37" 5' E. Aruwimi (R.).-lo 20' N., 27" 40' E. .4in fMt.).-l2" 45' N., 33" 5' E. 4smara.-15" 20' N., 39" E. Akaki (R.).78"50' N., 38" 40' E. Assab.-13" 5' N., 42' 50' E. Akenge.-2" 55' X., 26" 50' E. Assinie.-5" N., 3" 20' W. Akono Linga.-3" 55' S.,12" 45' E. Assuan.-24" 5' N., 32" 50' E. Bkra -5'40' N., 0" 15' W. Btbara (R.).-12" 30' to 17" 40' N., Akropong.-6" X., 0" 5' W. 34" to 37" E. Akwapim (Mts.).-5' 50' N., 0" 20'W. Athi Plain.-1" 20'S., 37" 10' E. Albany.-33" 20'S., 26" 25' E. -4uata (R.).-5" 15' to 6" N., 38" 50' to no in! w )&& E&$& (L,), GO te 0" 30' QV'J "II IV u. 29" 30' E. Avakubi.-1" 20' N.. 27' 40' E. .41en.-2" 5' N., 11" E. Algoa Bay.-33" 45' S., 25' 45' E.; Babeyru.-1" 55' N., 27" 40' E. same as Port Elizabeth. Bachi-Shombe.-4" 55'S., 20" 35' E. Algota.-15' 45' N., 38" 55' E. Bafuka.4" 20' N., 27" 50' E. Alto Queta.-go 15' S., 14" 55' E. Amani.-5" 5's. 38" 40' E. Bafwabaka.-2' 10' N., 27" 50' E. Amanzimtoti.-30" 5' S., 30" 50' E. Bafwa1ipa.-1" 30' N., 27" 45' E. Amarr Burgi.-5" 25' K., 37" 55' E. Bafwasende.-1" 10' N., 27" 15' E. Amatongas Forest.-19' S., 33" 40' E. Bagamoyo.-6" 25' S., 38" 55' E. Ambas Bay.4" S.,9" 10' E. Baguirmi.-12" 20' N., 15" to 17" E.

'Localities marked with an asterisk have not been found on any map. 714 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian C ongo 715

Bahr-el-Salaam.-I2' 55' to 13" 50' *Bedza. - Matoppo Hills, Southern N., 36" 10' to 37" 30' E. Rhodesia. *Bakaie.-Between Nyangwe and Stan- Beira.-20" S., 35" E. leyville, Belgian Congo. Bela.4" N., 41" 30' E. Bakusu.-3" 35' S., 25" 30' E. Belingwe.-20° 25' S., 30" E. Balgowan.-29' 20' S., 30" 5' E. Bembesi (R.).-19' to 20" S., 28" to Balla Balla.-20" 25' S., 29-20' E. 29" 30' E. *Bani Neck Pass.-Ex-German South- Bena Dibele.4" S., 22" 45' E. west Africa. Bena Makima.4" 45' S., 20" 45' E. Bamako.-12' 40' N., 7" 55' W. *Bends.-French Congo. *Bamayanga.-Belgian Congo. Bendo.-6" 55' K., 11" 15' W. Bamba.-7" S., 13" 40' E. Bengamisa.-1" N., 25" 10' E. Bambaya.-10" 45' N., 13" 35' W. Benguela.-12" 30'S., 13" 20' E. Bamu (IJ.4" 25'S., 15" 30' E. Beni.4' 20' N., 29" 40' E. Banalia.--l" 30' N., 25" 40' E. Benin.-6" 20' N., 5" 40' E. Banana (Lower Congo).-6"S., 12" 20' Benito (R.).-l' 35'S., 9" 35' E. E. Benue (R.).-8' N., 7" to 10' E. Banana (Ituri Forest).-1" 20' N., 29" Berbers.-10" 25' N.,45" 5' E. 15' E. *Bergvliet.-Cape Flats, Cape Colony. Banas.-3" 55' N., 40" 15' E. Bethanien.-26' 30'S., 17" 10' E. Bangala, see Nouvelle Anvers. *Betutu. - Maringa-Lopori District, Bangweolo (L.).-ll" S., 30" E. Belgian Congo. Banza Masola.-5" lo's., 13" E. Bianga.-lo 25'S., 20" 10' E. Banzyville.4" 15' N., 21" 10' E. Bibundi.3" 15' X., 9" E. l3arawa.-lo 5' N., 44" 5' E. Bihunga.-0" 20' N., 30" 5' E. b 9n.-25" 50'S., 31' E. Bindura.-l7" 25' S., 31" 25' E. Bbl t, (R.), Mt. Kenia.-OD, 37" E. Bipindi.-3' 5' X., 10" 25' E. BariL _. -9" 30'S., 37" 55' E. *Bisa Tho.-Near Harar, Abyssinia. *Barko.-Abyssinia. Bismarckburg.-8" 5' N., 1" 20' E. Barombi (L.)4"40' N., 9' 25' E. Bismarckhiigel.-3" 5' S., 37" 30' E. Barumbu.-l" 10' N., 23" 20' E. Bissao.-11" 45' K., 15" 40' R. Basoko.-1" 20' N., 23" 35'E. Bissis (I.).-11' 45' Pi., 16" 5' W. Bassam, see Grand Bassam. Bizen (Mt.).-15" 20' N., 39" 10' E. Bass Marle, see Stephanie (L.). B1antyre.-15" 45'S., 35" 5' E. Bass Xarok, see Rudolf (L.). Bloemfontein.-29" 5' S., 26" 10' E. Basutoland.-28" 35' to 30" 35'S., 27' Blue Cliff.-33" 30'S., 25" 25' E. 5' to 29' 20' E. Blue Nile (R.).-1lo 15' to 15" 40' N., Bata.-1" 50' N., 9" 45' E. 32" 25' to 35" E. Batama.-1" X., 26" 40' E. Blue Post.-1" ti's.,37" 10' E. Batanga.-2" 50' N., 9" 55' E. *Bobi.-Near Gali, Belgian Congo. Batempa.-5" S., 23" 45' E. *Boda.-French Congo. Bathurst.--13" 30' N., 16" 45' W. Boga.-l" S.,30" E. *Batiamponde.--Sear Stanleyville, Bel- Bogos.-l5" 50' X., 38" E. gian Congo. Bokakata.-1" 10' N., 19" 25' E. Baai (I.).-6" 10' S.,39" 5' E. Bokala.-3' 15'S., 17" 5' E. *Baaen.-Abyssinia. Bolengi.--O"d' S.,18' 10' E. *Beach Bush.-Near Durban, Natal. Bolobo.-2" 15'S., 16" 15' E. 716 Bzilletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Bolombo.-1" 25'S., 18" 55' E. *Candolo.-Belgian Congo. Boma.-5" 50'S., 13" 10' E. Cape Cross.-21" 45' S., 13" 55' E. *Boma Gombe.-German East Africa. Cape Flats.--?;ear Cape Town, Cape Boma Sundi.-5' 20'S., 12" 50' E. Colony. Bombaie.-4" 60' S., 23" 35' E. Cape Lopez.-0" 40' S., 8" 45' E. Bomi1i.-1" 30' X.,27" 20' E. Cape Mount.-6" 45' N., 11" 25' W-. Bondei.-5" 20'S., 38" 50' E. Cape of Good Hope.-34" 15' S., 18" Bonjongo.-4" 5' N.,9" 10' E. 30' E. Bonny (R.).-4" 25' to 4" 45' N., 7" Cape Palmas.-4" 30' N.,7' 35' R. 10' E. Cape Town.-33" 55'S., 18' 25' E. Boran Galla, Upper Ganale.-4" 30' N., Cape Verde.-l4" 35' N., 17" 50' W. 39" 30' E. Casamance (R.).-12" 40' N., 14" to *Borda.-French Congo. 16" 45' u'. *Boro (R.).-Darbanda, French Congo. *Cawston Farm.-On Umgusa R., South- Bothaville.-27" 20' S.,26" 35' E. ern Rhodesia. Botuma.-0" 30' N., 19" 30' E. Ceres.-33' 25'S., 19" 20' E. Bourka.-9" 25' N., 41' 15' E. Chacansengu1a.-0" 20' N., 31' 55' E. Boyeka.-1" 10' N., 19" 5' E. Chakamakue.-23" 45' S., 22" 5' E. Boyenge.4" 25' N., 18" 45' E. Chake Chake, Pemba Island.-5" 15'S., Boyulu.--l" N., 27" E. 39" 45' E. Brazzaville.4" 25'S., 15" 20' E. Chama.-5" N., 1" 40' W. Buarsangue1i.-10" 50' N., 48" E. Changamwe.4" 2' S.,39" 35' E. Bububu.-6" 5' S., 39" 20' E. *Changmane, probably Changamwe. Buddu Forest.-1" S., 31" 40' E. Chania (R.).-0" 40' to 1" lo's., 36" 50' Buditu.-5' 25' N., 38" 30' E. Bugalla (I.).-Oo 30'S., 32" 15' E. Charlestown.-27' 25' S., 29" Buiko.-4" 42'S., 38" E. Cheik Osman.-12" 55' N., Bujongo1o.-0" 20' h ., 29' 55' E. Cheteni.-4" 5' S.,39" 40' E. Bukama.-9" 15' S., 25" 40' E. Chikai.-5" 50'S., 12" 25' E. Bukoba.-1" 30' S.,32' E. Chinchoxo.-5" 15'S., 12" 15' E. Bularli.-7" 55' N., 43" 30' E. Chirinda (Mt.).-21" S., 32' 45' E. Bulawayo.-20° 10' S., 28" 50' E. Chumbiri.-2" 40' S., 16" 15' E. Bumba.-2" 10' N., 22" 30' E. *Ciuma.-Southern Rhodesia. *Bunthome Mine. - Near Bulayayo, Coffee (Mt.).-6" 30' N., 10" 35' W. Rhodesia. *Colba (R.).--Abyssinia. Bura.-3" 30'S., 38" 18' E. Colenso.-28" 45' S.,29" 50' E. Butiaba.-1" 50' N., 31' 30' E. *Comba 1bre.-French Congo. Butiti.-0' 45' X,, 30" 20' E. *Cornbra Tora.-French Congo. Buzubizi.4" 20' X.,32"5'E. Conde.-5" 5' S.,12" 15' E. Congo da Lemba.-5" 40' S., 13' 40' E. Caconda.--13" 45' S., 15" E. Constantia, near Cape Town.-34' 5' Cairo.-30" 12' N., 31" 10' E. S., 18" 25' E. Caledon.-34" 10' S., 19" 25' E. Camayenne.-9" 25' N., 13" 40' W. Conway.-3l0 45' S., 25" 15' E. Cameroon (Mt.).-4" 15' N..9" 10' E. Coquilhatvil1e.-0" 1' N., 18' 20' E. Cameroon (R.).-3" 55' N., 9.35' E. Coromma.-5" 30' ZJ., 38" E. Campo.-2' 20' N., 9" 50' E. Cubango (R.).-12" 30' to 20" S., 16" Campo Tembo.-3" 5' S., 38" 10' E. 15' to 22" 30' E. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Coago 717

*Cucala.-Portuguese West Africa. *Elat.--Near Metit, Cameroon. Cuito (R.).-12" 3.5' to 18" S., 18" to El Burgon.-0" 15'S., 35" 50' E 20" 30' E. *El Hefera.-On the Settit, Anglo- Egyptian Sudan. Dakar.-14" 4O'S., 17" 35' W, Elisabethvil1e.-11" 45' S., 27" 40' E. Damba (I.).-O'., 32" 50' E. Ellahelaj.-7" N., 49" 20' E. Danaki1.-12" N., 42" E. Eloby (I.).-lo N., 9" 30' E. Daouele.-8" 45' N., 44" 5' E. Endessa.-8" 40' N., 40" E. Darbanda.-7" 40' N., 21" 35' E. Entebbe.-0" 5' N., 32" 30' E. Daressalaam.-6" 50' S., 39" 15' E. *Entendweni .-Zululand. Daua (R.).-4" to 5" 20' X., 39" 10' to Epulu (R.).-lo 20' N., 28" 40' E. 42' E. Erdal.-5" 30' X., 48" 45' E. De Aar.-30" 40' S., 24" 5' E. Errer-es-Saghir.-g" 30' N., 44" 5' E.; Deep (R.).-34" 5'S., 18" 25' E. same as Hargeisa. *Degabolla.-Abyssinia. Estcourt.-29" S., 29" 50' E. Delagoa Bay.-26" S.,32" 40' E. *Esuk Ekkpo Abassi.-Eket District, *Denge.-Near Niangara, Belgian Congo. Nigeria. Diagbe (R.).-4" 3O'N., 28" 25'E. *Etombe.-Cameroon. Dibele.-4" S., 22" 45' E.; same as Ettoke.-4" 40' N., 39" E. Bena Dibele. Dima.-3" 20'S., 17" 20' E. Dimbroko.-6" 40' N., 4" 55' W. Faf Plain.-6" 30' N., 44" 10' E. Dirn6.-5" 35' N., 36" 50' E. Falaba.-9" 45' N., 11" 20' W. Dire Daua.-9" 40' N., 41" 50' E. Faradje.-3" 40' N., 29" 40' E. Djebel Akhmed Bga.-llo N., 33" E. Fariala.-1" 25' N., 28" E. Djebel Hakim.-9" 25' N., 42" 25' E. Fashoda.-lO" S.,32" E. Djipe (L.).-3" 35'S., 37" 45' E. *Fello.-Senegambia. Djougou.-9" 45' X., 1" 50' E. Fernando Po.-3" 30' N., 8" 30' E. Djur (R.).-8" N., 28" E. Fikilini, near Stanleyville. DOlO.-4" 25'S., 15" 25' E. Forcados (R.).-5" 20' N., 5" 35' to 6" *Dongola.-Eritrea. 20' E. Duala.-4" N., 9" 40' E. Fort ilrchambault.-9" 5' N., 18" 35' E. *Dukudu.-Zululand. Fort Crampel.-7" 10' N., 9" 20' E. Duma.-3" 50' N.,18' 35' E. Fort de Possel.-5" N., 19" 15' E. Dunbrody.-33" 30' S., 25" 30' E. Fort IIall.-O" 50' S., 37" 15' E. Dundusana.-2" 45' N.,22" 20' E. Fort Johnston.-14" 30' S., 35" 15' E. Dungu, Mayombe.-4" 45'S., 12" 55' E. Fort Portal.4" 45' N., 30" 15' E. Dungu, Uele.-3" 30' N., 28" 30' E. Fort Sibut.-5" 55' N., 19" E.; same as Durban.-29" 50' S., 31" E. Krebedje. Freretown.-4" 3'S., 39" 40' E. Ea1a.-0" 1' S.,18" 25' E. Fundu (1.).-5' 5'S., 39" 40' E. East London.-33" S.,27" 55' E. Ebo1owa.-2" 55' K.,11" 5' E. Gaboon (R.).--O" 10' to 0" 30' N., 9" 20' *Edeloud.-Kordofan Desert, Anglo- to 10" 10' E. Egyptian Sudan. *Galago (L.).-Xorthern Ruanda, Ger- Efu1en.-2" 40' X., 10" 45' E. man East Africa. *Ekeneli.-Near Metit, Cameroon. Gali.-2" 25' N., 21" 3.5' E. Eket.-4" 35' N., 7" 55' E. Gamangui.-2" 10' N., 27" 20' E. 718 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Ganale Gudda (R.).-5' 25' to 6" N., Hartley.-18" lo's., 30" 30' E. 39" to 40" 45' E. Hauacio.-5" S., 39" E. Ganana (R.), see Ganale (R.). Hauash (R.).-8" 25' to 11" 40' N., 38" Ganda Sundi.-4" 50'S., 12" 50' E. 25' to 41" 30' E. Garamba.-4" 10' K.,29" 40' E. Hebron.-25" 30' S., 27' 55' E. Gawieb.-22" 45' S., 15" 10' E. Herrer.-9"40'S., 41" 20' E. Gad-4" 25'S., 39" 30' E. Herschel.-30" 40' S., 27" 15' E. Gebelein, White Nile.-12" 35' S.,32" *Hi6ka Bourka.-Abyssinia. 45' E. Hillside, near Bulawayo.-20° 10' S., George.-33" 55'S., 22" 30' E. 28" 50' E. Ghinda.-15" 35' K,,39" E. Himo (R.).!%It. R~limanjaro.-3" 1O'to *Ghrab el Aish.-Anglo-Egyptian Sudan 3' 35'S., 37" 35' E. Giari Bule.-5" 55' N., 38" 50' E. Hoima.-1" 35' K., 31" 30' E. . Gilgil.-O" 30' S., 36" 20' E. Homran.-14" 25'S., 36" 10' E. "ischin.-Southern Arabia. Hope Fontain.-20" 20' S., 28" 55' E. Giuba (R.).-0" 10's. to 4" 5' S.,42" Hopetown.-29' 35'S., 24" 5' E. 30' E. *Glatkop. - Little Samaland, Cape 1badan.-7" 25' S.,3" 55' E. Colony. 1baka.-1" 35'S., 16" 40' E. Gobabis.-22" 25'S., 18" 55' E. 1bali.-2" S., 18" 10' E. *Goda.-French Congo. 1banda.-0" 20' X., 30" 5' E. Godo Burka.-9" 5' N., 39" 25' E. Ib0.-12" 25' S., 40" 35' E. Gogfale.-9" 50' N., 41" 20' E. Ihulu (R.),same as Epulu (R.). Golah.-7" 5' N., 8" 35' W. 1kela.-lo S.,23" 10' E. Golungo Alto.-9" 5'S., 14' 55' E. Ikelemba (R.).-O" 20' S., 18" 15' to Gomba.4" 10' 14" 20' E. 20" 20' E. S., 1kenge.-0" 5'S., 18" 35' E. Gomod.-15" 35' N., 39" 10' E. *Imbokro.-Ivory Coast. Probably mis- Gondokoro.-4" 50'S., 31" 45' E. spelling of Dimbroko. Gordon Bay.-34" lo's.,18" 50' E. *Ingfal.-Abyssinia. Gor6e (1.).-14" 40' N , 17" 30' M'. Gorongoza.-18" 30' S., 34" E. Inhambane.-23" 55'S., 35" 35' E. Gotta.-9" 35' N., 41" 20' E. *Injolo. - Equator District, Belgian Grahamstown.-33" 15'S., 26" 35' E. C.ongo. Inkisi (R.'i.-4" 40' to 6" 15' 15" Grand Bassa.-5" 45' S.,10" W. S., to 15' 35' E. Grand Bassam.-5" 10' N., 3" 50' W. 1nongo.-1" 55'8., 18" 20' E. Grand Batanga.-2" 50' X., 9" 55' E. 1rebu.-0" 35' S., 17" 50' E. Grand Lahou.-Y 10' S.,5" W. *Iringui.-Belgian Congo. 'Greymine .-Natal, 1rumu.-1" 20'S.,30" E. Grootfontein.-l9" 35'S., 18" 55' E. *Isalinio. Mpororo, German East Gubbet.-11" S.,47" 50' E - *Guengera.-Pungwe Valley, Portuguese Africa. East iifrica. 1sangi.-0" SO'S,,24" 15' E. S., 50' Gwaai.-19" 20'S., 27" 40' E. Isipingo.-30" 30" E. Issawe.-2" 35'S., 29" 45' E. Haitajwa Cave.-6" WS., 39" 15' E. 1tigi.-5" 45'S., 34" 30' E. Hamman's Kraal.-25" 25'S., 28" 15' E. Ituri (R.).--l0 30'S., 26" to 30" E. Harar.-g" 25' X., 42" 25' E. Jabassi.-4" 30' S..9" 55' E. Hargeisa.-g" 30' X., 44' 5' E. Jacqueville.-5" 15'S., 4' 25' W. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 719

Johann-Albrechtshohe.-4" 40' S.,9" Kasindi.-O"., 29" 40' E. 25' E. Kasongo.4" 20' S., 26" 25' E. Johannesburg.-26" 10' S.,28" E. Kasonsero.-l" N., 30" 10' E. Junk (R.).-6" 5' to 6' 30'S., 9" 35' to Kassala.-15" 25' N., 36' 25' E. 10" 25' W. Kassenje.-1" 25' N., 30' 30' E. Kataki, Katanga.-5" 45'S., 29" E. Kabambare.4' 40' S.,27' 45: E. Katala.76" S., 12'45'E. Kabanza, Lovoi R.-8" 15'S., 26" 30' E. Katende.-0" 15' K., 32" 25' E. Kabare.-0" 35'S., 29" 30' E. *Katumba.-Belgian Congo. Kabinda.-6" lo's., 24' 20' E. Kavirondo Bay.-0" 20' S., 34" 30' E. Kabwe (L.).-Q" 20' S., 25" 50' E. Kawa, White Nile.-13" 45' N., 32" 30' Kadjura, Unyoro.-1" 40' N., 31" 20' E. E. *Kafogo.-Limba, Sierra Leone. Kazungula.-17" 50'S., 25' 5' E. Kagera (R.).-l' to 2" 30' S., 30" to Kenia (Mt.).-0" 20'S., 37" 25' E. 31" 50' E. Kentani.-32" 30' S., 28" 20' E. Kahe, Mt. Kilimanjaro.-3" 30' S., Keren.-15" 45' N., 38" 30' E. 37" 25' E. Kerreri.-15" 45' N., 32" 30' E. *Kaibo.--Uganda. Kgokong.-24" 15' S.,23" E. Kairouan.-35' 40' N.,10" 5' E. Khakhea.-24" 40' S., 23' 25' E. *Kaka.-Schoa, Abyssinia. Khami (R.).-20" 15' S., 28" E. Kaka, White Nile.-10" 40' X., 32" Khartum.-15" 40' N.,32" 35' E. 15' E. Khutu Steppe.-7' 30'S., 38" E. *Kakir.-Kalahari. Kiambi.-7" 20' S., 27" 55' E. Kakoulima (Mt.).-9"40'S., 13'25'W. Kibombo.-4" S., 26' E. *Kalanga.-On the Upper Lukuga, Bel- Kibonoto, Mt. Kilimanjaro.-3" 15' S., gian Congo. 37" 10' E. *Kalumba.-Belgian Congo. Probably Kibosho.-3" 15' S.,37" 20' E. Kalumbi. Kibwezi.-2" 25' S.,37" 55' E. Ka1umbi.-5" 50' S., 28" 35' E. Kifumbir0.-1" 15'S., 31" 25' E. Kamaggas.-29" 45'S., 17" 25' E. Kigali.-2" S., 30' E. Kambove.-10" 50' S., 26" 35' E. *Kigerama.-Near Kagera R., German Kamiti (R.),-lo 5'S., 36" 50' E. East Africa. Kampala.-0" 20' N., 32" 20' E. Kihenga.-5" 45' S.,37" 35' E. Kana.-8" 25'S., 26" 20' E. Kijabe.-0" 55'S., 36" 35' E. Kandahar (I.), Zambesi R.-17" 55' R.. Kika.-Q" 15'S., 2" 45' E. 25" 35' E. Kikondja.-8" lo's.,26" 25' E. Kang.-23" 40' S., 22" 45' E. Kikuyu.-1" 15'S., 36" 45' E. Kapema.-10" 40' S., 28" 20' E. Kikwit.-5" 25'S., 18" 50' E. *Kapinga.-Belgian Congo. Kilema.-3" 20'S., 37" 30' E. Kapiri.-10" 15'S., 26" 20' E. Kilimanjaro (hIt.).-3" S.,37" 2O'E. Karag7ve.-1" to 2" S.,31" E. Ki1indini.-4" S., 39" 45' E. Karemi.-0" 5' S.,29" 40' E. Kilo.-lo 55' X., 30" E. Karisimbi (Mt.j.-1" 30' S., 29" 25' E. *Kilongalonga.-?;ear St. Gabriel, Bel- Karoli (Mt.).-3" 55'S., 37" 30' Ed gian Congo. Karssa.-Q" 25'S., 41" 35' E. *Kimaha.-Gold Coast. Kasai (R.).-3" to 10" S., 16" to 22" E. Kimberley.-28" 45'S., 24" 45' E. Kasenga.-10" 15'S., 28" 45' E. Kimpoko.-4" 10' S., 15" 40' E. Kasengui.-0" 20'S., 31" 40' E. Kimuenza -4' 25' S.,15" 20' E. 720 Bulletin American .l!luseiim of Nal itral History [VOI. XLV

I?inangop.-0" 35' S., 36" 30' E. Kunga, near Malela.-5" 55'S., 12" 35' Kindia.-10" S.,12" 45' IT. E. Kindu.-3" S., 26" E. Kwamouth.-3" 20'S., 16" 10' E. King William's Town.-32" 50' S., 27" Kwango (R.).-3" to 10" S., 17" to 19"E. 25' E. Kwesi.-1" 5' N., 30" E. Kiniati.-5" 20'S., 13" E. Kmidjwi (I.), Lake Kivu.-2" 10' S., Kinshasa.-4" 20' S., 15" 20' E. 29" 20' E. Kipai1a.-10" 45' S., 28" 35' E. *Kyaka Fort.-On Kagera R., German I~irstenbosch.--34" S., 18" 30' E. East Africa. Kirundu.-l" 15'S., 25" 30' E. Kisantu.-5" 10' S., 15" 10' E. Ladismith.-33" 30' S., 21" 20' E. Kisumu.-0" 5' S., 34' 45' E. Lado.-5" 5' X., 31" 45' E. *Kitagueta.-Uganda. Probably mi+ Ladysmith.-28' 30' S., 29" 45' E. spelling for Kitagwenda. Laffarugh.-10" 5' N., 44" 50' E. Kitagwenda.-0" 10' N., 30" 45' E. Lagos.-6" 30' N., 3" 25' E. Kitempuka.-5" 25' S.,28" 45' E. Lambarene.-0" 40' S., 10" 15' E. Kitobola.-5" 20' S., 14' 40' E. Lamu (1.).-2' 15'S., 40" 55' E. Kith-5" 55' N., 0" 55' E. Landana.-5" 15' S., 12" 15' E. Kitui.-1" l5'S., 38" E. Landjoro.-3" 25'S., 37" 50' E. Kivu (L.).-2" S., 29" E. Langenburg.-9' 35' S., 34" 10' E. Knysna.-34" S.,23" 5' E. *Las Ej.-Somaliland. Koloka, near Angu.-3" 5' N., 24" 35' E. *Leboi.--Abyssinia. Konakry.-9" 25' T.,13" 45' R. Lehututu.-23" 55' S., 21" 55' E. Konduk.-4" 55'S., 23" 15' E. Leitokitok.-2" 55'S., 37" 45' E. Kooa.-24" 50'S., 24" 25' E. Lemba (R.), Mayombe.-5" 20' to 5" Kor Attar.-9' 55' to 10" 25' S., 32" 40' S., 12" 30' to 12" 45' E. 15' to 34" E. Leopold I1 (L.).-2" S., 18" 15' E. Kordofan.-12" 25'S., 31" 15' E. Leopoldville.-4" 25'S., 15" 20' E. Kor Gasch.-l5" 5' to 17" S., 35" to Leribe.-28" 45'S, 28" 15' E. 36" 25' E. Lesse.-0" 4O'X., 29" 40' E. *Kor Gui1lo.-Homran, Anglo-Egyptian Lessouto, see Rasutoland. Sudan. Letlake.-23" 40' S., 22" 20' E. Kor Langhebb.-17" 25' N., 37" E. Let Marefia.-9" 45' N., 40" E. Kor Lebka.-16" 5' to 16" 20' N., 38" Lettema (Mt.).-3" 40'S., 37" 20' E. 30' to 39" 15' E. *Lewa Mambaa.-German East Africa. Korogwe.-5" lo's., 38" 30' E. Libenge.-3" 35' X., 18" 30' E. *Kortright Hill.-Sierra Leone. Libreville.-0" 25'S., 9' 25' E. Kotonou.-6" 20' N., 2" 25' E. Lie.-2" S.,21" 20' E. Kouand&-lO" 20' N., 1" 45' E. Lifungula, Uele.-3" 45' N., 27" 20' E. Kounhi.-9" 15' X., 41" 5' E. Likimi.-2" 40' X., 20" 40' E. Krebedje.-5" 55' N., 19" E. Likoni.-4" 5' S., 39" 40' E. Kribi.-3" N., 10" E. Limba.-9" 25' N., 12" W. Kroonstad.-27" 40' S.,27" 20' E. Lindi.-10" S., 39" 45' E. Kubub.-26" 45' S., 16" 15' E. Lindi (R.).-l" 25' N., to 0" 25' S., Kuilu (R.).-3" 30' to 4" 30' S., 11" 25" 5' to 29" E. 45' to 12" 30' E. Lingunda.-1" S , 20" 40' E. Kulumuzi (R.).-5' 5' S., 38" 50' to *Linkanda.-Kasai, Belgian Congo. 39" 5' E. Lisala.-2" lo's., 21" 30' E. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 721

Lisasa.-0" 15' S.,29" 30' E. Lungube.-Katanga. Probably mis- Livingstone.-lS" S., 25" 45' E. spelling for Lugombe. Loango.-4" 35'S., 11" 45' E. Lusambo.4" 55' S., 23" 15' E. Loangwa (R.).-llo to 16" S.. 30" to Lusinga (I.), see Rusinga (I.). 33" E. Lydenburg.-25" 5' S., 30" 25' E. Lobatsi.-25" lo's., 25" 40' E. Lobay (R.).-4" 15'S., 18" E. Maddo Wells.-3" 55' N., 41" E. *Lobombo Barges.-Portuguese East Madibi.4" 25'S., 18" 35' E. Africa. Madingu.-4" 10' S., 13' 30' E. Loke1enge.-1" 20'N., 22" 45'E. *Madona.-Xyamyas, Nyasaland. Lokundje (R.).-3" 5' to 3" 25' Zi , 10" Mafeking.-25" 50'S., 25" 40' E. to 11" 15' E. Mafia (1.).-7' 45'S., 39" 30' E. Lolodorf.-3" 15' N., 10" 40' E. *Mafungu.-Belgian Congo. Lomami (R.).-0" 45' X. to 8" 45' S., Magalapye.-23" 5'S., 26" 55' E. 24" to 26" E. Magala Re Umberto.-4" 45' N., 41' 25' Lomie.--3" 10' N., 13" 40' E. E. Lonely illine.-l9" 25'S., 29" 25' E. *Magnarra (R.). - Portuguese East *Longa.-Senegambia. Probably mis- Africa. spelling for Louga. Maji-ya-chumvi.-3" 50'S., 39" 25' E. Longji.-3" 5' N., 10" E. *Majuba. - Herschel District, Cape Longonot Crater.-0" 55' S., 36" 25' E. Colony. Lonkala.-4" 40' S.,23" 10' E. *Majuba Xeck.-Cape Colony. LOS IS.).-^" 30' N., 13" 50' E. *Majunga.-Belgian Congo. Louga.-15" 35' N., 16" 25' W. Makalla.-14' 30' N., 49" 10' E. Lovoi (R.).-S" lo's., 26" 20' E. R.lakalle.-13" 30' N., 39" 25' E. Luali.-5" S., 12" 25' E. Makanga.--3" 40' S., 25" 50' E. Luapula (R.).-9'to 12" S.,29" E. Makapan.-25" 15' S., 28" 5' E. Lubi (R.).-5" to 6" 40'S., 23" 20' E. Makdischu.-2" N.,45" 30' E. Lubi1a.-1" X., 27' 10' E. Malange.-9" 35' S., 16" 25' E. Lubumbashi (R.).-1l045'S., 27'40'E. Malela.4" S., 12" 40' E. Lubutu.4" 40' S.,26" 40' E. Malema.-2" N., 21" 30' E. Luderita Bay.-26" 40' S.,15" 10' E.; Malende.4" 35' N., 9' 30' E. same as Angra Pequena. *Malindi.-German East Africa. Lugh.-3" 50' N., 42" 35' E. Malindi (Southern Rhodesia).-19" S., *Lugny.-French Congo. 27" 10' E. Lugombe.-5' 40' S., 28" 50' E. *Malome.-On the Okiavo R., Belgian Lukaya (R.).-4" 30'S., 15" 20' E. Congo. Luki.-5" 35'S., 13" 10' E. Malvern.-29" 50' S., 31" E. Lukolela.-l" lo's., 17" 10' E. Mamou.-10" 20' X,, 12" 15' W. Lukonzolwa.-8" 50'S., 28" 40' E. Manamama.-2" N., 28" E. Lukuga (R.).-6" S.,27" to 29" E. Manda (I.).-2" 20'S., 40" 55' E. Lukula.-5" 25'S., 13' E. Mandimbo.4" 55' S., 27" 20' E. Lukungu (R.).-5" to 5" 30' S.,14" 15' *Mandouga.-French Congo. to 14" 45' E. Mandungu.-2" 30' N., 23" 15' E. *Lumaliza.-Belgian Congo. Mangapwani.-6" S., 39" 10' E. *Lumbulumbu.-Belgian Congo. Mangbetu Country, see Niangara. Lumbwa.-0" 40'S., 35" 20' E. Mange.-4" S., 19" 30' E. 722 Bulletin American Museum, of Natural History [Vol. XLV

*Maniou.-French Guinea. Probably *Mkosi.-Zululand. Mamou. Mobuku (R.).-0" 20' IT.,30" 15' E. Manow.-9" 15' S., 33" 45' E. Mobwasa.-2" 40' N., 23" 5' E. Marangu.-3" 20'S., 37" 30' E. Moera.4" 35' N., 29" 30' E. Masai Steppe.-lo S., 35" E. Moero (L.).-9" S., 29" E. Masaki.-1" 5'S., 28" 10' E. Mohasi (L.).-l" 50'S., 30" 20' E. Mascat.-23"20'N., 58" 40'E. *Mokbe.-Near Dume, Cameroon. Maseru.-29" 20' S., 27" 25' E. *Mokundange .-Cameroon. Masisi.-1" S., 28' 30' E. Moliwe.4" 5' N., 9" 15' E. Masongo.-l" S., 27" 35' E. Molo.4" 15'S., 35" 45' E. Massaua.-I5" 40' N., 39" 25' E. Molundu.-2" 5' N., 15" 15' E. Matadi.-5" 50' S., 13" 35' E. Mombasa.-4" S., 39" 50' E. Matagoi.-2" 30' N., 43" 25' E. Mombo.-4" 55' S., 38" 15' E. *Matchacha.-Between Ponthierville and Mondombe.4" 35' S.,22" 30' E. Nyangwe, Belgian Congo. *Mondu (R.).-Southern Rhodesia. Matetsi.-I8" 15' S., 26" 5' E. Monga.-Near Amani, German East Matjesfontein.-33" 15' S., 20" 35' E. Africa. Matoppo Hills.-2O0 45' S., 28" 50' E. Mongalla.-5" 10' N., 31" 45' E. Matroosberg.-33" 20' S.,19" 40' E. Mongumba.-3" 35' X., 18" 30' E. Mau Escarpment.-O" to l0S.,35" 30' Monrovia.-6" 30' K., 10" 50' W. to 36" 20' E. Montagu Pass.-33" 45'S., 22" 30' E. *Maveli (Mts.).--Sear the Munda R., *Moor Plantation - Near Ibadan, French Congo. Nigeria. Mawambi.-1" lo's., 28" 45' E. Morogoro.-6" 50' S., 37" 50' E. *Mayabal.-Eritrea. *Morumballe (Mts.). - Zambesi R., Mayombe.-5" S.,13" E. Portuguese East Africa. M'Bale.--l" 5' N., 34" 10' E. Moschi.-3" 20'S., 37" 25' E. Mbalmajo.-3" 30' K.,11" 35' E. Mosekowa.-0" 45'S., 26" 55' E. Mbamu.-4" 15'S., 14" 45' E. Mossamedes.-I5" 15' S., 12" 15' E. Mbaramu.-4" 25' S., 38" 20' E. *Motombe.-Okiavo R., Belgian Congo. *M'Bounion.-French Congo. *Mountain Rise.-Xear Pietermaritz- Mbusini.-6" 15'S., 38" E. burg, Natal. Mbuyuni.-3" 30'S., 37" 55' E. *Mowange.-Cameroon. Medje.-2" 25' N., 27" 30' E. Mozambique (I.).-15"S.. 40" 40' E. *Melelia.--Eritrea. *M'Piaka.-French Congo. Merca.-lo 45' N., 44" 55' E. M'Pila.-4" lo's., 15' 20' E. Meru (Mt.).-3" 15'S., 36" 45' E. Mpongwe District.-0" 15' S.,9" 20' Metemma.-I6" 45' N., 33" 20' E. E. and 0" 40'S., 9" 20' E. Metit.-3" 45' X., 11" 35' E. Mpororo.-O" 40' to 1" 25' S., 29" 20' to *Mfongosi.-Zululand. 30" 30' E. Mful Aja.-Near Metit, Cameroon. Msoai.-O" 55'S., 31" .50' E. *Mgaturo.-On Kwidjwi Island. *Mto-ya-Kifaru.-Arusha-chini, German Mhonda.-6" 5' S., 37" 35' E. East Africa. Milmil.-8" 20' S.,43" 50' E. Mubende Region.-I" 15' N., 31" 15' E. *Mindouga.-French Congo. Mubuku, eastern Ruwenzori Mt., see Mindou1i.-4" 15' S., 14" 15' E. Mobuku. Misah Bhe.-6" 55' N., 0" 35' E. Muculla.-7'S., 12" 50' E. Mitiana.-O" 25' K,,32" 5' E. Muemba.-4" 10' S., 37" 50' E. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 723

Mukenge.-6" S., 22" 30'E. Niam Niam Country.-4" 30' to 7" W., Mukonje (Farm).-4" 35' N., 9" 30' E. 27" 30' to 29" 30' E. Munda (R.).-0" 25' N., 9" 35'to 10" E. Niangara.-3" 40' N., 27" 50' E. Mundame.-4' 35' N., 9" 35' E. Niapu.-2" 15' N., 26" 50' E. Mungo (R.).-4" to 4" 50' N., 9" 30' E. Niembo, see Pale. Munza.-3" 20' N., 28" E. Nieuwdorp.-12" 5' S., 27" 50' E. Mussengue, see Sobato. Njuusi.-5" 12'S., 38" 35' E. Mwatate.-3' 30'S., 38" 20' E. Nkolebunde.-3" 5' N., 10" 35' E. Mwengwa.-13" S., 27" 40' E. Nko1entanga.-lo 50' N., 10" 50'E. Mwera (R.), Zanzibar.-6" 10' S., 39" NO (L.).-9" 30' N., 30" 35' E. 15' E. NodHook.-34" 5' S., 18" 20' E. Xouvelle Anvers.-lo 40' N., 19" 10'.E. Nabambisso (R.).-4"45'N., 28'40' E. Nssanakang.-5" 50' N., 8" 55' E. *Nabena.-Liberia. Nun (R.).4"20' N.,6" 5' E. Xahoon (R.).-32" 55' S., 27" 50' E. Nyamandh1oru.-19" 55' S., 28" 5' E. Nairobi.-lo 5' S., 36" 50' E. *Nyamyas.-Nyasaland. Naivasha.-0" 40' S., 36" 35' E. Nyangnori.-O"., 35" E. Nakitawa.-0" 25' N., 30" E. Nyangwe.-4" 15' S., 26" 15' E. Xakuru.-O" 15' S., 36" 10' E. *Nyanza (L.).-Katanga, Belgian Congo. ?\Tala.-2" 50' N., 27" 50' E. Nyere, see Nyeri. Namaland, Little.-28" 45' to 30" 15'S., Nyeri.-0" 30'S., 37" E. 16" 45' to 19" E. Nyiro (Mt.).-2" 40' N., 36" 25' E. Xanga (Mts.).-4" 5' N., 13"5' E. Nana (R.).-6" 35' N., 19" E. 0ban.-5" 20' N., 8" 35' E. Xaremuru (R.).-0" 10' S., 37" 15' E. Obbia.-5" 20' N., 48" 25' E. Natron Lakes, foot of Mt. Kilimanjaro. Ob0~k,-12" N., 43" 15' E. -3" lo's., 36" 55' E. Ogaden.-7" 10' N., 44" 15' E. N'daika.-0" 10' S., 37" 10' E. Ogowe (R.).-l" S., 10" E. Ndara.-3" 30'S., 38" 30' E. Okahandja.-22" S., 16" 55' E. Xdjoro.-Oo 20' S., 36" E. Okiavo (R.), same as Lindi (R.). *N'Douna.-French Congo. Old Calabar.-5" N., 8" E. Nduye.-1" 20' N., 28" 30' E. Old Kasongo.-4" 30' S., 26" 35' E. Nefasit.-l5" 25' N., 39" E. Olokemeji.-7" 25' N., 3" 30' E. Newcastle.-27" 45'S., 29" 50' E. *Olombo.-Belgian Congo. New Hanover.-29" 20' S., 30" 35' E. Omaheke.-21" to 21" 30'S., 17" 30' to 20" E. New Moschi.-3" 20'S., 37" 20' E. Omdurman.-15" 50' N., 32" 5' E. Ngamba (I).-Oo 5'S., 32' 40' E. Ondoa.-2" 55'N., 10" 15'E. Ngami (L.).-20" 50'S., 23" E. Oni Camp. -6" 35' N., 4" 15' E. Sgare-na-Nyuki (R.), Mt. Mew-3" *Ontys.-Ex-German Southwest Africa. to 3" 15'S., 36" 55' E. OSO(R.).--lD S., 27" 20' E. Zjgar6 Syuki (R.), Mt. Kenia.-0" 30' Ossidinge.-5" 45' N., 9" 15' E. N. to O".lO'S., 37" to 37" 25' E. OUOSSOU.-~"20' N., 4" 55' W. Ngare Rongai.-2" 50' S., 37" 30' E. Ngayu.-1" 40' X., 27" 40' E. *Paku.-Uele, Belgian Congo. Ngazi.-0" 55' N., 24" 50' E. Pale (Niembo).-1" S., 27" 25' E. Nguelo.-5" 5' S., 38" 40' E. Panga.-1" 45' N., 26" 15' E. Ngumba Country.-3" 15'N., 10" 53'E. Pangani.-5" 25' S., 39" E. 724 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Park Rynie.-3O" 20' S.,30" 45' E. Richmond.-29" 50' S., 30" 15' E. *Patalonga.-Near Tambuya, Belgian Rikatla.-25" 45'S., 32" 35' E. Congo. Rio Muni.--l" 40' K., 10" E. Patta (1.).-2' 5'S., 41" 5' E. Risimu.-1" N., 26" 45' E. Pawa.-2" 25' N., 27" 50' E. RomBe.-O" 35' X., 24' 50' E. Pemba (1,).-4' 50' to 5" 30'S., 39" 40' Rooibank.-23" lo's., 14" 40' E. to 39" 50' E. Rosako.-6" 25' S., 38" 40' E. Penge.-I" 25' S.,28" 15' E. Ruanda.-2" S., 29" 50' E. Pietermaritaburg.-29" 35'S., 30" 25' E Rudolf (L.).-2" 20' to 5" N., 36" E. Pinetown.-29" 45' S., 30" 50' E. Rungu.-3" N., 28" E. Pirie Forest.-32" 45' S., 27" 15' E. Rurunga.-0" 40' S., 37" 5' E. Plumtree.-20" 30'S., 27" 35' E. Rusinga (I.).-Oo 25'S, 34" 10' E. POkO.-3" 10' N., 26" 50' E. Rutshuru.-I" 15' S., 29" 30' E. Ponthiervil1e.-0" 25' S., 25' 30' E. Ruwenaori (Mt.).-O" 30' S.,29" 50' E. Popokabaka.-5" 40' S., 17' E. Pori.-3" 35'S., 38" 10' E. Saati.-15" 35' S.,39" 15' E. Port Alfred.-33" 35' S., 26" 55' E. Sabderat.--15" 30' N., 36" 40' E. Port Eliaabeth.-34" S., 25" 35' E. Sabuka.-4" 30' S., 15" 10' E. Port Florence.-0" 5'S., 34" 45' E. Sachsenwald, see Daressalaam. Port Natal, see Durban. Saganeiti.-15" 5' N., 39" 10' E. Port Nolloth.-29" 15' S., 16" 55' E. St. Gabriel, near Stanleyville. Port Sudan.-19" 35' N., 37" 5' E. Saint Louis.-16' N., 16" 35' N7. Possession (I.).-27" S., 15" 10' E. St. Paul de Loanda.-8" 55' S., 13" 10' Pretoria.-25" 40' S., 28" 15' E. E. Prince of Wales Bay.-27" 5'S., 15" 15' Saldanha Bay.-33" S.,18' E. E. Salem.-22' 40'S., 15" 25' E. Pungwe FTalley.-18" 45' to 19" 50'S., Salisbury.-17' 45'S., 31" E. 33" to 34' 55' E. *Salmoreto.-Somaliland. Salole.-4" 15' N., 39" 25' E. *Quibanga.-Golungo -Alto, Portuguese Samburu.-3" 40' S., 38" 55' E. West Africa. Same.4" 5'S., 37" 45' E. &uifangondo.--ti' 45' S., 13" 20' E. Samkita.-0" 25'S., 10" 25' E. Quilimane.-17" 45'S., 37" E. *Samlia Falls.-On the X'Camie R,, Sierra Leone? Ramisi (R.).-4" 20' to 4' 30'S., 39" 5' Sampwe.-9" 30'S., 27" 25' E. to 39" 25' E. San .4ntonio.-6" lo's., 12" 20' E. Ras Doumeira.--l2" 40' S.,43" 5' E. Sancurar.4" K., 40" E. Ras Fartak.-I5" 50' S.,52" 30' E. Sanda, Lower Congo.-4" 35' S.,15" Ras Shoab.--12" 35' K., 54" E. 35' E. Rau (R.).-3" 10' to 3" 35' S., 37" 20' to *Sanda.-Uganda. 37" 25' E. Sankisia.-9" 30'S., 25" 55' E. *Redbank.-Rhodesia. Sankuru (R.).4"to 10" S., 21" to 22" Reddersburg.-29" 35' S., 26" 10' E. E. Redjaf.4" 45' N., 31" 35' E. San Pedro.4" 45' N.,6" 40' W. Rendile.-2" 20' N., 38" E. Santa Isabel.-3" 45' N., 8" 45' E. Renk.-Il" 45' N., 32" 45' E. San Thome (I.).-Oo 20' N., 6' 43' E. Revoue (R.).-18" 50' to 19" 50' S., *Sawmills. - Umgusa R., Southern 32" 40' to 33" 50' E. Rhodesia. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 725

Schoa.-10" N., 39" 30' E. *Stamford Hill.-Near Durban, Xatal. Sciotel.-l5" 35' N.j38" 20' E. Stanleyvil1e.-0" 30' N., 25" 15' E Sebakwe.-l9" 10' S., 30" E. *Steckstown.-Cape Colony. Sekgoma.-24" 30' S., 23" 50' E. Steinkopf.-29" 15'S., 17" 45'E. Sele (R.).-4" 20' to 5" 40'S., 15' 35' to *Stella Bush.-Durban, Natal. 15" 55' E. Stellenbosch.-33" 55' S.,18" 50' E. Semliki (R.).--O" to 1" S.,29" 3O'to 30" Stephanie (L.).-4" 40' X., 36" 50' E. E. Steynsburg.-3l0 20'S., 25" 50' E. *Senge (Mts.).--Cameroon. Stormberg Junction.-3l0 20'S., 26" 20' Sennar.-l3" 30' X., 33" 35' E. E. Serengeti, British East Africa.-3O 15' Stormsvlei.-34" 5'S., 20" 5' E. S., 38" 10' E. Suakin -19" 10' K.,37" 22' E. Serui (R.).-22" 2O'S., 26" 45' to 28" E. Sunday River Mts, near Port Eliza- Sette-Cama.-2" 30'S., 9" 45' E. beth.-33" 40' S., 25" 45' E. Settit (R.).-14' 20' N..35" 50' to 37" *Sweetwaters --Near Pietermaritzburg, 20' E. Xatal. Severele1a.-24" 55'S., 24" 55' E. Swellendam.-34" 5'S., 20" 30' E. *Shanks Station.-Cape Colony. *Spdenham.-Durban, Natal. Sherbro (1.).--7' 25'S., 12" 45' W. Shiloango (R.).-5" S., 12" to 13" E. Table (Mt.).-34" S., 18" 25' E. Shi1oh.-19" 45'S., 28" 40' E. Tabora.-5" lo's., 32" 50' E. Shilou~ane.-24~lo's., 30" 15' E. Talavanje.-5" 40'S., 12" 35' E. Shimoni.-4" 35'S., 39" 15' E. *Tanda. - Csambara, German East Shinsenda.-12" 25'S., 28" E. Africa. *Shivyre.-Katal. Tanga.-5" 5' S., 39" 5' E. Shoshong Road Station.-23" 35' S., Tanganyika (L.).-3" to 9" S., 29" to 31' 26" 35' E. E Sibange, Maveli hlts., near the Munda Taufikia.-9" 25' S.,31" 45' E. R.-0" 25' N., 9" 35' E. Taveta.-3" 25' S., 37" 45' E. Sibayi (L.).-27" 20' S.,32" 45' E. TchafiananL-8" 40' N., 40" 25' E. Sikasso.-11" 15'X., 5" 35' W. Tchercher (L.).-8" 50'X., 40" 35'E. Simon's Town.-34" lo's.,18" 25' E. Techeckna.-11" 25' N., 16" 10' E. Sinadogo.-5" 30'S., 46" 10' E. Teneriffe -28" 35' to 28" 5' N., 23" 20' Sinai Peninsula.-28" to 30" S.,32" 30' to 24" 20' E. to 35" E. *Tenvidja.-Sortheact hica. *Sipapoma.-On the rmgusa R., South- Tes.-l3" 35' X., 44" E. ern Rhodesia. Tete, Belgian Congo.-lo 20' N., 28" 50' Sir Lowry Pass.-34" 10' S., 18" 55' E. E. Sitaweza.-1" S., 27" 20' E. Tete, Portuguese East Africa.-16" 10' Smithwinkle Bay.-34" l5'S., 18" 25' E. S., 33" 30'E. *Sobato de Mussengue.-Golungo Alto, The Bluff, Durban-29" 55' S , 31" 5' Portuguese West Africa. E. Sogodas.-14" 55' pi., 36" 50' E. Thi&s.-14" 45'S., 16" 15' W. Sokode Basan.-9" K.,1" 10' E. Thopane.-24" 45'S., 24" 15' E. Somabula.-19" 35'S., 30" 40' E. Thysville.-5" 30'S., 15" E. Songalong.-6' 25' N., 11" 15' E. Tibati.-6" 35' K.,12" 35' E. SOpp0.-4" 10' N., 9" 15' E. Tiko -4" 5' N,, 9" 25' E. *Springvale.-Rhodesia. Tiwi.--4" 5'S., 39" 35' E. 726 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Toro, same as Fort Portal. Waboniland.-2" 10' S.,40' 50' E. *Toukola .-Sudan. Wadi Ha1fa.-21" 55' N., 31" 25' E. Toullo.-9" 20' N., 41" 10' E. Waki (R.).-l' 30' to 1" 50' PT., 31" 25' Tsana (L.).-l2O N., 37" 40' E. E. Tsav0.-3'S., 38" 25' E. Walfish Bay.-22" 55'S., 14" 30' E. *Tsessebe Station.-Rhodesia. Walika1e.-1" 25'S., 28" E. Tshoa.-5' 35' S.,12" 45' E. Wambugu-0" 40'S., 37" 5' E. Tshopo (R.).-0" 55' N. to 0" 5' S., Wanga.4" 40' S.,39" 15' E. 25" 8' to 28" E. Wari, Forcados R.-5" 30' N., 5" 45' E. Tua.-3' 30' S.,16" 40' E. Waterval Onder.-25" 40' S.,30' 25' E. Tu1bagh.-33" 20'S., 19" E. *Watikaia.-Belgian Congo. Tumba.-5" 25' S., 14" 35' E. Webi (R.).-4' 10' to 7" 15' N., 39" 35' to 42" E. Ubangi (R.).-0" to 5" N., 18' to 23" E. Weenen District.-28" 50's.. 30' 5' E. Uchibango.-0" 40' S.,26" 20' E. Welgelegen, Katanga.-12" S.,27'45' E. Uebi, see Webi. Weranjanje.-1" 40'S., 31" E. Uele (R.).--3" 30'X., 23" to 30" E. *Wessels Neck.-Natal. Uel1eburg.-lo 45' Y., 10" 35' E. *Willbrook.-Near Ladysmith, Natal. Ufumbiro (Mts.).-1" 15'S., 29O.30' E. Willowmore.-33" 20' S.,23" 30' E. *Ugono (Mt.).-German East Africa. Windhoek.-22" 35' S., 17" 10' E. Uitenhage.-33" 45' S., 25" 25' E. Winnebah.-5' 25' N., 0" 40' W. Ulenge (1.).-5' 1' S.,39" 10' E. Wombali.-3" 20'S., 17" 10' E. Uluguru (Mts.).-7" 5' S., 37" 40' E. Umangi.-2" 10' N., 21" 25' E. *Xalosi.-Portuguese East Africa. *Umbilo.-Near Durban, Xatal. *Xoce (R.).-Southern Rhodesia. Umfolosi.-28" 25'S., 32" 15' E. Umgeni (R.).-29" 25' to 29" 50' S., Yabena Mabote.-l" 15' S.,24" 40' E. 29' 50' to 31" E. Yakuluku.-4" 20' N., 28" 50' E. Umgusa (R.).-l9" 25' to 20" 5' S., Yakmu.-0" 35' X., 25" E. 27' 35' to 28" 25' E. *Yalutcha.-Belgian Congo. Unyoro Province.-lo 50' N.,31" 35' E. Yambata.-2" 20' X., 22" 5' E. *Uomber.-Abyssinia. Yambinga.-2" 5' N., 22" 35' E. Uorandi.-5" 45' N., 47" 15' E. Yambuya.-1" 20' X., 24" 50' E. Usambara.-5" 50' S.,38" 40' E. Yandumba.-0" 55' X., 23" 20' E. *Useg~a.-6~S., 38" E. Yanga.-5" 15'S., 13" 40' E. *Ueaga.-Region of the Great Lakes, *Yangandi.-Belgian Congo. Belgian Congo. Yanonge.-0" 40' N., 24" 30' E. Yaunde.-3" SO'S., 11" 35' E. Va1dezia.-23" lo's., 30' 15' E. Yukaduma.-3' 25' N., 15" E. Vankerckhovenville.-3" 20' N., 29" 20' Yumbi.-1" 50' S.,16" 40' E. E. Van Reenen Pass.-28" 25' S.,29" 30' E. Zambesi (R.).-11" 5' to 18" 45' S., Verulam.-29" 35'S., 31" E. 22" 35' to 36" 15' E. Victoria.4" N., 9" 15' E. Zambi.-6" S.,12" 50' E. Victoria Falls.-18" S.,25" 50' E. Zanzibar (1.).-6' S., 39" 30' E. Vivi.-5' 45'S., 13" 35' E. Zomba.-15" 20'S., 35" 20' E. voi.-3" 30'S., 38" 30' E. Zoutpansberg.-23" 20' S.,30" 30' E. Vrijburg.-26" 55'S., 24" 35' E. Zyoual (Mt.).-8" 35' N., 38" 55' E.

758 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History IVOl. XLV

Amblyoponini Fore1 Mystrium ROGER Mystrium ROGER,1862, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VI, p. 245. EMERY,1911, ’Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 22. Genotype: Mystrium mysticum Roger, 1862. 1. Mystrium ailvestrii SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 310, fig. 1 (B, 0 1. Type locality: Victoria, CAMEROON(F. Silvestri).

Xymmer (SANTSCHI) Stigmatomma subg. Xymmer SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 311. Genotype: Stigmatomma (Xymmer)muticum Santschi, 1914. 1. Xymmer muticum (SANTSCHI). Stigmatomma (Xymmer) muticum SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 311, fig. 2 (g). Type locality: Ibadan, NIGERIA(F. Silvestri).

Platythyreini Emery Platythyrea ROGER Platythyrea ROGER,1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VII, p. 172, EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinze,’ p. 28. Ponera (part) GERSTBCKER,1858, Monatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, p. 262. Pachycondyla (part) F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 108. Genotype: Pachycondyla punctata F. Smith, 1858. 1. Platythyrea arnoldi FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 206 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 28 (8). Type locality: Shiloh, SOUTHERNRI~ODESIA (G. Arnold). 2. Platythyrea conradti EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 464 (8, 3);1900, Bull. SOC.Ent. ItaIiana, XXXII, p. 107, fig. 2a (3).FOREL, 1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XVIII, p. 45 (B); in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungs- reise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 3 (3).STITZ, 1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 129 (B). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinze,’ p. 29 (B, $), PI. 11, figs. 1, lb. FOREL, 1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 335 (8, 3);1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 398 (8, 3). Seep. 59. Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt). WEST AFRICA: (Fulleborn). FRENCHCONGO: Gaboon (H. Petersen), FER- NANDO Po: (Conradt). BELGIANCONGO: St. Gabriel (Kohl); Risimu (Lang and Chapin). 3. Platythyrea cooperi ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 29 (8, 07). Type locality: Stella Bush, Durban, NATAL(C. B. Cooper) 4. Platythyrea cribrinodis (GERSTBCKER)ROGER, 1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VII, p. 173; 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 17. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 442. GERSTBCRER,1871, Arch. f. Naturg., XXXVII, 1, p. 355; 1873, in ‘v. d. Decken’s Reisen in Ost Afrika, Gliederthiere,’ p. 346 (8). 19221 Fheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 759

EMERY,1881, Ann. hLus. Civ. Genova, XVI, p. 270; 1892, ibid., XXXII, p. 111 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 27. MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., X, 2, p. 200; 1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 125. EMERY,1S95, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 177; 1896, ibid., XXXVII, p. 154 (8, 3); 1897, ibid., XXXVIII, p. 597 (8, 07). H. STADELYANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost- Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 41. FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 76 (8); 1907, Ann. Mus. Yat. Hungarici, V, p. 2 (8). MAYR,1907, Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. Wien, math. naturw. Kl., CXVI, Abt. 1, p. 387; in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kili- mandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 10 ( 0, 3). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinp,’ p. 29 (B). FOREL,1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 361 (8). EMERY, 1912, Annuar. Mus. Zool. Univ. Sapoli, N. S., 111, No. 26, p. 1 (8). FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 110 (8); 1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 208 (3).SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 47 (8, 3). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 23 (8, c?), P1. I, fig. 4. Ponera cribrinodis GERSTBCKER,1858, Monatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, p. 262 (8); in Peters, 1862, ‘Reise n. Mossambique, Zool.,’V, p. 504 (8), P1. XXXII, fig. 3. ROGER, 1860, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., IV, p. 295. Type locality: MOZAMBIQUE(Peters). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold) ; Lake Bangweolo (Elena d’gosta). GERMAN EASTAFRICA: Lake Tanganyika (Reichardt); Tanga (H. Brauns); Mt. Lettema (Katona) ; Buiko (Zimmer) ; Ngare-na-Nyuki, Mt. Meru (Sjostedt); Kihenga; Korogwe; Mbusini (Stuhlmann); &It. Ugono. BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Manda Island; Patta Island (Voeltzkow); hlombasa (v. d. Decken; C. Alluaud); Bura (H. €+ell\; Nairobi; Masai Plain; Tiwi; Lusinga Island, Victoria Xyanza; Fort Hall, Mt. Kenia, Meranga District (C. Alluaud); Maddo Wells (V. Bottego). SOMALI- L~ND:Lugh; Matagoi to Lugh (V.Bottego); Mogadiscio; Obbia; Milmil (Bric- chetti-Robecchi). .~BYSSIXIA: wells of Laffarugh to wells of Aberio, Ogaden (V. Bottego) , Kaka, Schoa (Antinori); Salole; Lake Abaja; Bela; Daua (Ruspoli). UGANDA:Gondokoro (F. Werner). 4,. Var. brevidentata, new name. Platithyrea cribrinodis var. pitnctata ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 24 (8);nec Platylhyrea pirnctala (F. Smith). Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 42. Var. brevinodis SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 47 (8). Type locality: Samburu, Wa-Syika District, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (C. Alluaud) . BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Mwatate, Wa-Taita District; Kibwezi, Wa-Kamba District (C. Alluaud). 5, Platythyrea crucheti SANTSCHI,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 205 (8). Type locality: Cucala, BEXGCELA(J. Cruchet). 6. Platythyrea frontalis EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 466 (8, 0);1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinq’p. 29 (8, 0). Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt). 7. Platythyrea gracillima Wir. M. WHEELER.See p. 59 (8). Type locality: Avakubi, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 8. Platythyrea lamellosa ROGER,1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VII, p. 173; 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid ,’ p. 17. ~IAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 442. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 27. MAYR,1895, Ann. Xaturh. 760 Bulletin American Museum of h’atural History [Vol. XLV

Hofmus. Wen, X, p. 125. EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinze,’ p. 29 (8). FOREL, 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 307 (3).ARSOLD, 1915, Ann. South Bfrican Mus., XIV, p. 25 (8). Ponera Lamellosa ROGER,1860, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., IV, p. 295 (8). Sima sthiops var. grisea FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘ Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 5 (8). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope.

CAPE PROVINCE:(G. Arnold) I TRANSVAAL.ORANGE FREE STATE: (0. Schneider). BECIIUAKALAKD: between Khakhea and Ihng (L. Schultze). 8a. Subsp. longinoda FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schvreiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 75 (a); in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 3 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 29 (8). ARSOLD, 1915, Ann. South African Ailus., XIV, p. 26 (8). Type locality: 1-aldezia, TRANSYAAL(P. Berthoud) , BECHUANALAND:Kooa to Sekgoma (L. Schultze). 8a1. Var. rhodesiana FOHEL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 347 ( 0 ). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 27 (8, 0, a),P1. I, fig. 3. Platythyrea lamellosa var. rhodesiana FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 110 (8, 8). Type locality: SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnoldi, BELGIANCONGO: Kasongo (Pons). 8b. Subsp. suturalis FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 64 (Y). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 29 (8). Type locality: BENGUELA(C. Wellman). 9. Platythyrea mocquerysi EMERY,1900, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XXXI, p. 270 (8, 0). Seep. 1007. gl. Var. matopoensis .~RNOLD, 1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 32 (0). Type locality: Natoppo Hills, SOUTHERSRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 10. Platythyrea mOdeStrbEmRY, 1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 467 (51). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 129 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 29 (8). FOREL,1916: Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 398 (8). STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Esp., 1910-11,’ I, p. 371 (8). Type locality: CAMEROOS. CAMEROON: Slundame (Conradt). SPASISHGUIKEA: 1-elleburg (Tessmann). BELGIANCONGO: Duma (Schubotz). 11. Platythyrea occidentalis ERK.AXDR~, 1890, Rev. d‘Ent. Caen, IX, p. 315 ( 0). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 27. ERN.ANDRE, 1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 3 (a).EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerine,’p. 29 (0, 3). Type locality: SIERRALEONE (Mocquerys). FREKCHCONGO: Ogowe (Mocquerys). 12. Platythyrea schultzei FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘ Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ITr, p. 3 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinze,’ p. 29 (8). ARNOLD, 1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 25 (8). Type locality: Salem, GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA (L. Schultze). SOUTHERSRHODESIA: Lonely Mine (Saale). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA. Windhoek (L. Schultze). 12,. Var. bequeerti FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. dfr., 11, p. 307 (51, 3). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 761

Type locality: Kyangwe, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). BELGIANCONGO: Sankisia (J. Bequaert). 13. Platythyrea tenuis EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 467 (8, 9); 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerine,’~.29 (Q, 9). Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt). 14. Platythyrea viehmeyeri SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 429 (8). Type locality: Khutu Steppe, GERMANEAST AFRICA (K. Schwartze).

Proceratiini Emery Sysphincta ROGER,emend. Sysphingta ROGER,1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VII, p. 175. Sysphincta MAYR,1865, ‘Reise Novara, Zool.,’ 11, Formicidre, p. 12. EMERY, 1909, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 359; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerine,’ p. 50. Proceratium (part) MAYR,1886, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XXXVI, p. 437. Ponera (part) ROGER,1860, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., IV, p. 291. Genotype: Sysphingta micrommata Roger, 1863. 1. Sysphincta arnoldi (FOREL) ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 35 (8). Proceratium (Sysphincfaj arnoldi FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 210 (Q).

Type locality: Bulawayo, SOUTHERKRHODESIA (G. Arnold) I

Discothyrea ROGER Discothyrea ROGER,1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VII, p. 176. EMERY,1901, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 51; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerine,’~.51. Genotype: Discothyrea testacea Roger, 1863. 1. Discothyrea hewitti ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 160 (8). Type locality: Grahamstown, CAPEPROVINCE (Hewitt). 2. Discothyrea oculata EMERY,1901, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 52 (8, P, oil). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 351 (8, 3).EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 52 (8, 0, 3).SANTSCHI, 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 312 (8). Type locality: CAMEROON(L. Conradt). FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). FRENCHGUINEA: Mamou (F.Silvestri). 21. Var. sculptior SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 302 (Q. Type locality: FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). 3. Discothyrea trEegaordhi SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 3 (8).

Type locality: Pietermaritzburg, NATAL(I. Tragbrdh) I

Probolomyrmex MAYR Probolomyrmex MAYR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 2. EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinz,’ p. 52. Genotype: Probolomyrmex filiformis Mayr, 1901. 762 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

1. Probolomyrmex 5liformis MAYR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 3 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinze,’ p. 52 (8), P1. 11, figs. 10, lob. SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 312 (8). ARXOLD, 1915, Ann. South Sfrican Mus., XIV, p. 34 (8),P1. I, figs. 2, 2a. Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVIXCE (H. Brauns). FRENCHGCINEA: Kakoulima (F. Silvestri).

Escherichia FOREL Escherichia FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 245. EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., PonerinE,’~.53. Genotype: Escherichia breuirostris Forel, 1910. 1. Escherichia brevirostris FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 246 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinze,’~.53 (8). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(K. Escherich).

Pseudosphincta ARNOLD Pseudosphincta ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 161. Genotypc: Pseudosphincta poweri Arnold, 1916. 1. Pseudosphincta poweri ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Nus., XIV, p. 162, figs. 9,9a (8). Type locality: Kimberley, CAPEPROVINCE (Power),

Ponerini Forel Centromyrmex MAYR Cenfromyrmex h1.4YR, 1866, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XVI, p. 894. EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,’ p. 57. Spalacom yrmer EMERY,1889, Ann. hlus. Civ. Genova, XXVII, p. 489. Ponera (part) ROGER,1861, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., V, p. 5. Genotype: Centromyrmex bohemani hlayr, 1866. 1. Centromyrmex constanciia ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African hlus., XIV, p. 38 (8, O), P1. 11, figs. 14, 14a, 14b, 14c. Type locality: Bulawayo, SouTIiERN RHODESIA(G. Arnold). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Bembesi (G. Arnold). il. Var. arnoldi (SAXTSCHI). Centromyrmer arnoEdi SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VI, p. 229, fig. (8, 8). Centromyrmex constantiz var. arnoldi SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. Roc. Ent, Belgique, LX, p. 8. Type locality: Amatongas Forest, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (G. Arnold). 2. Centromyrmex sellaris MAYR,1896, Ent. Tidskr., XVII, p. 230 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinze,’ p. 58 (8). Type locality: CAMEROON(Sjostedt). 2!. Var. longiventris SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VI, p. 229 (8). Centromyrmer sellaris SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 313 (8) (nec Mayr). Type locality: Victoria, CAMEROON(F. Silvestri), 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 763

Streblognathus MAYR Streblognathus MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XII, p. 716. EMERY, 1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 468; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 61. Ponera (part) F. SMITH,ROGER. Genotype: Ponera sthiopica F. Smith, 1858. 1. Streblognathus aethiopicus (F. SMITH)MAYR, 1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 716 (8), P1. XIX, figs. 10 and 11; 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 454. ROGER, 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 19. DALLA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 31. R. T. LEWIS,1896, Journ. Quekett Micr. Club, (2) VI, p. 274, P1. XII, figs. 1-8 (8). EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 468 (8);1900, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XXXII, p. 105, fig. 1 (3).FOREL, 1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 51 (8); in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 3 (g). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 61 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 3 (Q). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 41 (8, 3),PI. I, fig. 5. Ponera tcthi0pica.F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 91 (8), PI. VI, figs. 19, 20. ROGER,1861, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., V, p. 11 (8). Type locality: South Africa. BASUTOLAND.NATAL: Van Reenen (I. Triigbrdh); Durban (Wilms; v. Stuck- rad); Richmond (J. R. Ward). CAPEPROVINCE: Willowmore (H. Brauns); Uiten- hage. TRANSVAAL:(Heinemann).

Paltothyreus MAYR Paltothyreus MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 735; 1866, ibid., XVI, p. 894. EMERY,1911, ‘Gen: Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 62. Formica (part) FABRICIUS.Ponera (part) GU~RIN,F. SMITH, ROGER. Pachycondyla (part) F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 105. Genotype: Formica tarsata Fabricius, 1798. 1. Paltothyreus tarsatus (FABRICIUS)MAYR, 1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Gcs. Wien, XII, p. 736. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich, Formicid.,’ p. 17. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XIII, p. 440; 1866, ibid., XVI, p. 894 ( 3),P1. xx, fig. 6. FOIIEL, in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 136 (8, 0, 3). EMERY,1892, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 557 (8, 0,371); 1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 111 (8). FOREL,1892, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VIII, p. 362 (8, 0). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII, p. 32. MAYR.1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., X, 2, p. 200. H. STADELMANK,1893, Mitth. Deutsch. Schutzgeb., VI, p. 217. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 74. EMERY, 1894, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) IV, p. 112 (B). MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. R’ien, X, p. 126 (Q,0, 3). EMERY,1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 177. ERS. ANDRB,1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 3 (8, 0). MAYR,1896, Ent. Tidskr., XVII, p. 231. EMERY,1896, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVII, p. 115 (8, 0, 3);1897, ibid., XXXVIII, p. 597. FORSL,1897, Ahhandl. Senckenherg. Saturf. Ges., XXI, p. 188 (8). H. STADELJIASX,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost-dfrika,’ IV, IIym., p. 41. A. v. SCHULTHESS,1899, Bull. SOC.S’audoise Sc. Sat., (5) XXXV, p. 283 ( 0). EMERY,1899, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXIX, p. 500 (8, 0, 8); 1900, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XXXII, p. 112, fig. 5 (8, 0). SJOSTEDT,1904, ‘I Vdstafrikas Urskogar,’ p. 210. SCH~LAXD,1904, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, Proc., p. 764 BuUetin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV xl. ZAVATTARI,1907, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino, XXII, So. 548, p. 2 ( 0 ); 1907, ibid., XXII, So, 550, p. 2 ( 0). DIXEYand LONGSTAFF,1907, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, pp, 354 and 357. MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 8. FOREL,in Voeltzkot, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 75 (8); 1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 51 (8, 0) and p. 64 (0). S-4NTSCH1, 1910, dnn. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 350 (8, 0). zAV.4TTARI,1909, ‘11 Ruwenzori, Parte Scientif.,’ I, p. 213 ( 0). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 129 (8, 9, 3). FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 3 (8); 1911, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Sat.! (5) XLVII, p. 361 (8). STITZ,1911, ‘Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. (1907-08),’ 111, p. 377 (8, 0). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 62 (B), P1. 11, fig. 14; 1912, dnnuar. Nus. Zool. Univ. Napoli, N. S., 111, So. 26, p. 1 (8). FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 308 (8); 1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVIT, p. 347 (8, 0, 3);1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 666 (8, 8).SANTSCHI, 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 313 (8, 0); 1914, ‘Voy. hlluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicids,’ p. 47 (8, 0);1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 4 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p, 44 (8, 0, g),P1. I, figs. 6 and 10. STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Sfr. Exp. (191C-ll),’ I, p. 371 (8). SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, pp. 79 and 81 (4, 0, 8).CARPENTER, 1920, ‘A Naturalist on Lake Victoria,’ pp. 50 and 281. See p. 61. Formica tarsata FABRICIUS,1798, ‘Suppl. Ent. Syst.,’ p. 280 (8); 1804, ‘Syst. Pies.,’ p. 408 (8). Ponera tarsata LEPELETIER,1836, ‘Hist. Nat.Jns. Hym.,’ I. p. 194 (8). ROGER, 1860, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., IV, p. 310; 1861, ibid., V, p. 166. Ponera gagates GU~RIN,1845, ‘Iconogr. Rhgne Anim.,’ VII, Insect., p. 423 (8). FAIRMAIRE,in J. Thomson, 1858, ‘Archives Entomologiques,’ 11, p. 263. F. SMITH, 1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 90. Ponera pestilentia F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 92 (8). Ponera spiniventris F. SMITH,1858, ibid., p. 92 (3). Pachycondyla simillima F. SMITH,1858, ibid., p. 105 ( 0 ), P1. VII, fig. 17. ROGER, 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 18. Paltothyreus pestilentia A. GIRARD,in Capello and Ivens, 1882, ‘From Benguella to the Territory of k’acca,’ 11, p. 294. M. L. SYKES, 1900, Trans. hfanchester Microsc. SOC.,XX, (1899), p. 90. W. F. KIRBY,1900, Proc. Zool. SOC.London, p. 47. Paltothyreus pestelentia RADOSZKOWSKY,1881, Jorn. Sci. Ac. Lisboa, VIII, So. 31, p. 198. A. GIRARD, ibid., p. 227. Paltothyreus ? similliina MAYR,1886, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XXXVI, p. 358. Type locality: Gor6e Island, SENEGAMBIA. SENEGAMBIA:Dakar (C. Alluaud) ; Thies (F. Silvestri). ChSAX4XCE: (Claveau). PORTUGUESEGUINEA: Bissis Island (Lucas). FRENCHGUINEA: Los Islands (C. Alluaud) , Konakry; Kakoulima; Kindia (F. Silvestri). SIERRALEONE: Samlia Falls, River N’Gamie (Mocquerys), IVORYCOAST: Dimbroko (Le Moult); Jacque- ville; Grand Bassam (Lohier); Assinie (C. Alluaud). GOLDCOAST: Akra. TOGO: Bismarckburg (Conradt; Buttner). CAMEROON:(Sjostedt; F. Silvestri; Conradt); Mundame (Conradt) ; Bibundi (Tessmann). SPANISHGUINEA: Men (Tessmann). FRENCHCONGO: Ogowe (Mocquerys) ; Fort Crampel (Le Moult) ; Brazzaville. BELGIANCONGO: Kwesi to Kilo (Bayer); Kondu6 (Luja); Kiniati; Eala (R. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 765

Mayn6) ; Mayombe [Deleval) ; village of Denge, Siangara (Huttercauj ; Iiatanga (Lemairej ; Ikelemba (liinsberger); Boga; Beni; Avakubi; Trbangi District (Schubotz); Kindu (Grauer); Lake Lcopold I1 (Leyder); Garamba, Yakuluku, Stanleyville; Medje; Risimu ; Leopoldville; Bafwasende; Faradje; Gamangui; Bafwabaka; Niangara, Niapu: Xgayu; Akenge; dvakubi (Lang and Chapin). ~XGOLA:(Welwitsch). BEX‘GUEL~.(C. TTellman). G~~lrasSOUTHWEST 4FRIC.4: (Lhbbertj; Okahandja (Peters) ; Omaheke (Trotha). RHODESIA:Luapula River (Elena d’Aostaj; Bulawayo, Bembesi; Victoria Falls; Jlatoppo Hills (G. Arnold) ; Kazungula (JallB). CAPEPROTISCE : Willowmore (H. Brauns) . SAT.4L: Stamford Hill (I. Traghrdh) ; Port Yatal (H. Brauns). ZULULAND:(JIarley). PORTUGUESE EASTAFRICA: Delagoa (Liengmej ; Inhambane (Fornasini) , GERMANEAST AFRICA: Tanga; Rosako, Usaramo (Stuhlmann); Buiko; Monga (H. Prell) ; Amani (Zimmer) ; Mombo, Usambara (Sjostedt): Lake Tanganyika (Reichardt). ZAXZIBAR:(Voeltz- kow). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Patta Island (Voeltzkow) ; Shimoni; illbuyuni, Pori; Kisumu, Victoria Yyanza; Syangnori, western Nandi (rllluaud and Jeannel) ; Mombasa (H. Prell). UG-~KD.~:Buzubizi iillluaud and Jeannelj ; Butiti; Ibanda (Duke of Abruzzi), SOMALILASD.(C. Keller); Bularli (Peel) ; Merca (Taramasso) ; iMogadiscio; Obbia; Ellah?laj , Uorandi; Las Ej (Bricchetti-Robecchi) ; Hargeisa (V. Bottego). ABYSSINIA:Buditu to DimB; Arussi Galla (V. Bottegoj; Webi (Rricchetti-Robecchi); Ogaden; Daua (Ruspolij. Has been recorded from Madagascar, but undoubtedly through an error. ll. Tar. medianus SASTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., TII, pp. 80 and 82 (8, 0, 3). Type locality: Brazzaville, FREXCHCOSGO (A. Weiss). CAMEROON:Molundu (Reichensperger). FREXCHCOSGO: Ubangi (Augustin) ; Borda (Charleuxj. BENGUELA:Cucala (J.Cruchet). 12. Var. subopacus SAKTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, pp. SO and 82 (Y, 0 j. Type locality: Samkita, FRENCHCOXGO (F. Faurej. la. Subsp. delagoensis (EMERY)SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Toy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidze,’ p. 48 (8, 0 ’). Paltothyreus tarsatus var. &IATR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wen, XI p. 126. Paltothyreus tarsatus var. delagoensis EMERY,1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 468 (B, 9 j; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 62 (8, 0). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 45 (B). SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. ,4fr., VII, pp. 80 and 82 (8). Type locality: Delagoa Bay, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA. RHODESIA:(G. Arnold). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Mt. Kilimanjaro, River Him0 (c. Alluaud) ; Pangani (Reichensperger). BRITISH EAST AFRICA: Mt. Keka, Meranga, Fort Hall; Bura, Wa-Taita; Kibwezi, Wa-Kamba; Mombasa; Maji-ya- chumvi, Wa-Nyika; Samburu, Wa-Nyika (A411uaudand Jeannel). lal. Var. robuetus (SANTSCHI). Paltothyreus tarsatus var. robusta SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. A4fr.,VII, pp. 81 and 82 (0, 0). Type locality: Buarsangueli, SOMALILAND(Revoil). la2. Var. striatidens (SANTSCHI). Paltothyreus tarsatus var striatidens SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, pp. 81 and 82 (8, 0). Type locality: IGbwezi, BRITISHEA~T AFRICA (C. hlluaud’, . 766 Bulletin American Museum of h’atural History [Vol. XLV

Glyphopone FOREL Glyphopone FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 308. Genotype: Glyphopone bequaerti FOREL,1913. 1. Glyphopone bequaerti FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 308, fig. 1 ( 0); 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 347 ( 9 ), BEQUAERT,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 422. Type locality: Kibombo, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). BELGIANCONGO: Kasongo (Pons).

Leptopone (ARNOLD) Glyphopone subg. Leptopone ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 163. Genotype: Glyphopone (Leptopone) rujigaster Arnold, 1916. 1. Leptopone rufigaster (ARNOLD). Gluphopone (Leptopone) rufigaster ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 163, figs. 10, 10a ( 9). Type locality. Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnold).

Megaponera MAYR Megaponera MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 734. EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinre,’ p. 67. Megaloponera ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 17. Ponera (part) GU~RIN,GERSTBCKER, ROGER. Formica (part) FABRICIUS, LATREILLE. Genotype: Formica fcetens Fabricius, 1793. 1. Megaponera foetens (FABRICIUS)MAYR, 1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 735 (8); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 428. MAGRETTI,1884, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXI, p. 538 (8); 1884, Bull, SOC.Ent. Italiana, XV, (1883), p. 244 (8). DALLA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat, Hym.,’ VII, p. 30. MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., X, 2, p. 200; 1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p, 125. EMERY,1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 597 (8, 3). H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost- Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 41. GESTRO,1901, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XL, p. 729. MAYR,1907, Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. Wien, math. naturw. Kl., CXVI, ilbt. 1, p. 387. STITZ, 1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 130 (8); 1911, ‘Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exped. (1907-08),’ 111, p. 377 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ p. 68 ((1); 1912, Annuar. Mus. Zool. Univ. h’apoli, N. S., 111, No. 26, p, 1 (8). ARNOLD,1913, Proc. Rhodesia Sc. Assoc., XII, p. 12; 1914, ibid., XIII, p. 26. H. BRAUNS,1914, ibid., XIII, pp. 33, 35, 39, and 42. SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient,, Formicidse,’~.48 (8); 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 313 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 46, fig. 6 (8, 0 , c?), P1. I, figs. 7, 8, and 8a. POULTON,1915, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, pp. v-vii and lvi-lxi. BICKHARDT,1916, Entom. Blatter, XII, p. 2. STITZ, 1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 191&11,’ I, p. 371 (8, 5’). CARPENTER,1918, Trans, Ent. SOC.London, (1917), Proc., p. lx; 1920, ‘A Naturalist on Lake Victoria,’ p. 282. See p. 64. Formica.fetPns FABRICIUS,1793, ‘Ent. Syst.,’ 11, p. 354 (8); 1804, ‘Syst. Piez.,’ p. 401 (8). F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 32. 19221 Wheeler, Ants oj the Belgian Congo 767

Formica analis LATREILLE,1802, ‘Hist. Nat. Fourmis,’ p. 282 (8). Ponera abyssinica Gvl~r~,in Lefebvre, 1848, ‘Voy. Abyssinie,’ IV, Zool., part 6, p. 352 (Q),P1. VII, fig. 6. F. SMITH,1858, ’Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 90. RADOSZKOWSKY,1876, Hor. Soc. Ent. Rossicse, XII, p. 140. CANNAVIELLO,1900, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XXXII, p. 297. Ponera lsviuscula GERSTBCKER,1858, Monatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, p. 262 (8); in Peters, 1862, ‘Reise n. Mossambique, Zool.,’ V, p. 505 (8), P1. XXXII, fig. 4. Ponera jatens GERSTBCKER,1858, Monatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, p. 262; 1859, Arch. f. Naturg., XXV, 2. p. 431. ROGER,1860, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., IV, p. 310 (8). GERSTBCKER,1862, in Peters, ‘Reise n. Mossambique, Zool.,’ V, p. 504 (8). Megaloponera jdem ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 17. EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 368. RADOSZKOWSKY,1881, Jorn. Sci. Ac. Lisboa, VIII, No. 31, p. 197. FOREL,1892, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VIII, p. 352 (8); 1894, ibid., IX, p. 75. EMERY,1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 177; 1899, ibid., XXXIX, p. 500 (8).FOREL, 1904, Ann. Mus. Zool. Ac. Sc. St. Pktersbourg, VIII, (1903), p. 369 (8, 3);1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 2 (8). MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 9 (8, 8’).FOREL, 1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 64 (8); 1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 244 (8). PRELL,1911, Zool. Anzeiger, XXXVIII, p. 244, fig. 1. FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. hfr., I, p. 274 (8); 1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) XLVII, p. 361 (8); 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, pp. 108 (8) and 347 (8, 3);1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 308 (8); 1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 206. J. BEQUAERT, 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 422 (8). Ponera crassicornis GERSTRCKER,1858, Monatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, p. 262 (8) ; 1862, in Peters, ‘Reise n. Mossamhique, Zool.,’ V,p. 506 (8), P1. XXXII,fig. 5. ROGER, 1860, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., IV, p. 309; 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 23. MAYR, 1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 448. Megaponera crassicornis MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., X, 2, p. 200. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII, p. 30. EMERY,1897, Ann. hlus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 597 (8). H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘ Deutsch-Ost-hfrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 41. Megaloponera crassicornis EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 368 (8). FOREL,1892, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VIII, p. 352 (8); 1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 2 (8). Megaponera dohrrii EMERY,1902, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, K. S., VI, p. 30 (8). TyFe locality: Guinea (Iscrt). SENEGAMBIA:Thibs (F. Silvestri). SIERRALEONE: (F. Silvestri). GOLDCOAST: Akropong (Imhoff). TOGO: (H. Brauns) ; Bismarckburg (Conradt). SOUTHERN NIGERIA: Agege; Ibadan (Farquharson). CAMEROOS: hletit (G. Schwab). FRENCHCONGO: Fort de Possel; Fort Crampel (Schuhotz). BELGIANCOXGO: Lukula (Daniel); Kondui. (Lujaj; Iiamhove (S.A. Seave); Malela; Sankisia (J. Bequaert) ; Iiwesi to Kilo (Bayer); Kindu (Burgeon) ; Kwidjwi Island, Lake Iiivu; Libenge (Schuhotz), Zanihi; Xiangara; Rungu; Avakubi; P’aradje; Panga to Banxlia; Boyulu; Sinpu; Garnniha: Akenge; Gamxngui (Iang and Chapin). ANGOLA:(Welwitsch). BESGUELA:(C. Wellmani. RHODESIA:Mumbwa (Doll- man); Lonngna Valley (S. A. Xeave); Bulalyayo (G. Arnold); Luapula River (Elena d’bosta). PORTUGLTSEEAST AFRICA: Tete; Mozambique (Peters), GER- MAN EAST AFRICA: ;\It. Kilimanjaro (Bornemism) ; lloschi (Iiatona); Kjussi 768 Bulletin American Museuin oj Xatural History [Vol. XLV

(H. Prell) ; Amani, near Buiko (Zimmer) ; Mbusini; Bondei (Stuhlmann); Kibonoto, Mt. Kilimanjaro (Sjostedt); Itigi; Iiyaka Fort on the Kagera River (G. D. H. Carpenter); Csambara. ZAXZIBAR. BRITISH EASTAFRICA: Pori of Serengeti between Bura and Taveta; Fort Hall; Mbuyuni (hlluaud and Jeannel). UGANDA: Unyoro Province, Lake Albert (C. hlluaud) ; Gondokoro (F. Werner). ABYSSINIA: Arussi Galla, Ganale Gudda; Sancurar to Amarr Burgi; Dim6 to Bass Narok (V. Bottego) ; Sciotel (Beccari) ; Daua; Ogaden; Degabolla; Lake Abaja; Brava (Ruspoli); Gogfale; Harar (Kachovskij); southern Sbyssinia (Ilg); Adua; Makalle. SOMALILAND:(c. Keller); Lower Ganana (V. Bottego). ERITREA:Keren (Beccari; Magretti) ; Bogos (Antinori) ; Ghinda (K. Escherich). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Sennar. 11. Var. rapax SANTSCHI,1914, ‘voy. Alluaud et Jeannel ilfr. Orient., Formici- dae,’ p. 49 (8). Type locality: Sew Moschi, lit. hlilimanjaro, 800 m., GERMANEAST -AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Moschi and Kilema, 1400-1500 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel).

Ophthalmopone FOREL Ophthalmopone FOREL,1890, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXSIV, C. R., p. cxi. EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ p. 69. Pachycondyla (part) EMERY,1586, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XJ’III, p. 360. Genotype: Ophthalmopone berthoudi Forel, 1890. 1. Ophthalmopone berthoudi FOREL,1890, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIV, C. R., p. cxii (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 31. FOREL, 1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 76 (8, 3). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ p. 69 (B, 8’). FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 108 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African hlus., XIV, p. 50 (G, g), PI. 111, figs. 11, 13. Type locality: Valdezia, TRANSVAAL(P. Berthoud). SOUTHERNRHODESI.~: Bulawayo (G. Arnold). PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA: Delagoa (Liengme). 2. Ophthalmopone depilis EMERT,1902, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., VI, p. 29 (8); 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., pone rinse,'^. 69 (B). Type locality: s-4~THOMB (Mocquerys). 3. Ophthalmopone hottentota EMERY, 1902, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., VI, p. 30; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’~.70 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 52 (8, c?), P1. 11, fig. 12. Pachycondyla hoftentota EMERY,1886, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XVIII, p. 360 (8); 1890, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, (6) X, p. 72 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 34. Ophthalmopone lanceolata JI~YR,1895, Ann. Saturh. Hofmus. Wen, X, p. 125 (8). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (L. P6ringuey). SOUTHERKRHODESIA: Sebakwe (G. Arnoldi. CAPEPRO\ ISCE: generally (G. Arnold) ; Willowmore (H. Brauns). 4. Ophthalmopone ilgi FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 76 (B). EMERY,1897, -Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 597 (G); 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ p. 70 (8). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 769

Type locality: SOUTHERSAi~~s~~~~.4 (Ilg). SOMALILAND:(Ruspoli). 5. Ophthalmopone mocquerysi EMERY,1902, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, X. S., VI, p. 29 (8). FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 422 (B). EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 70 (8). Type locality: SAXTHO MI^ (Mocquerys). AXGOLA:Mossamedes.

Bothroponera MAYR Bothroponera MSYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 717. Pachycondyla subg. Bothroponera EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 75. FOREL,ARNOLD, SANTSCHI. Pachycondyla (part) F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Nus.,’ VI, p. 105. Ponera (part) JERDON,F. SMITH,ROGER. Genotype: Bothroponera pumicosa Roger, 1860. 1. Bothroponera cariosa EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 20 (8). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) cariosa EMERY, 1901, -4nn. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 45; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 76 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 59 (8). Type locality: Delagoa Bay, PORTCGUESEEAST AFRICA. CAPEPROVIXCE. TRANSVAAL. 2. Bothroponera cavernosa (ROGER)MAYR, 1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 717; 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 397. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 16. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 36. Ponera cavernosa ROGER,1860, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., IV, p. 288 (8). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) cavernosa EMERY,1901, Ann. Roc. Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 45; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 76. ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South Afri- can Mus., XIV, p. 60 (8). Type locality: Caffraria. CAPE PROVINCE. 3. Bothroponera crassa EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, -11, p. 111 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 36. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 75. ERN.AKDR~, 1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 2 (8). Ponera crassa EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 366, fig. (8). Ponera (Bothroponera) crassa EnmRY, 1895, ibid., XXXV, p. 177. Pachycondyla (Boihroponera) massa EMERY,1901, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 46. FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. dbt. Syst., XXIX, p. 244 (8). EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 77 (8). FOREL,1913, 4nn. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 347 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formici- dae,’ p. 50 (8). Type locality: Sciotel, ~BYSSINIA(Beccari). FREXCHCONGO: Ogowe (Mocquerys). BELGI~NCOXGO: Mayombe (de Briey). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Nairobi (C. Alluaud). ERITREA:Nefasit (Ilg). ABYSSINIA: (Ilg); AhmiGalla, Ganale Gudda; Wells of Laffarugh to Wells of dberio, Ogaden (V.Bottego) ; Webi (Bricchetti-Robecchi). SOMALILAND:Obbia (Bricchetti-Robecchi) ; Erdal. 770 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

31. Var. ilgi (FOREL). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) crassa var. ilgi FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 244 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinm,’ p. 77 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 50 (8). Type locality: Schoa, ABYSSISIA (Ilg). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Kenia Region between the Amboni and Naremuru Rivers, 1800-2000 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). 4. Bothroponera cribrata (SANTSCHI). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) cribrata SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 349 (B). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,’ p. 76 (8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). 5. Bothroponera fugax (FOREL). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) fugaz FOREL,1907, Ann. Rlus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 7 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ p. 76 (8). Type locality: Arusha-chini, Lake Djipe, GERMANEAST AFRICA (Katona). 6. Bothroponera granosa (ROGER)MAYR, 1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 717; 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 397. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 16. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 36. Ponera granosa ROGER,1860, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., IV, p. 290 (8). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) granosa EMERY,1901, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 45; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinm,’ p. 76 (8). FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Kat., (5) L, p. 214 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 61 (8),P1. 11, fig. 16. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (Drbge). CAPEPROVINCE: George, Knysna (H. Brauns), NATAL.SOUTHERN RHODESIA: Victoria Falls (L. PCringuey). 7. Bothroponera kriigeri (FOREL). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) kriigeri FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 28 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 56 (8). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) kruegeri EMERY, 1911, ‘ Gen. Insect., Ponerinm,’ p. 77 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Coteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 4 (8). TRAGLRPH,ibid., p. 43. Type locality: Valdezia, TRASSVAAL(P. Berthoudj. ZULULAND:TTmfolosi (I. TragPtrdh). TRANSv.4AL: (G. Arnold). 71. Var. rhodesiana (FOREL). Pachycondyla fBothroponera) kriigeri var. rhodesiana FOREL,1913, Ann. Sac. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 109 (8). ARKOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 57 (8, 3). Type lorality: Bulamayo, SOUTHERSRHODESIA (G. Arnold,. 7a. Subsp. asina (SAXTSCHI). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) asina 8ASTSCH1, 1912, *Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 153 (8). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) kruegeri subsp. asina SASTSCHI,1911, Ned. Gote- borgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 4 (8). Type locality: BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Demarchi). ZULULAXD:Umfolosi (I. TragLrdh). 8. Bothroponera Isvissima (ARKOLD). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 771

Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) lzvissima ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 58 (8),p1.11, figs. 15, 15a. Type locality: Saldanha Bay, CAPEPROVINCE (G. Arnold). 9. Bothroponera nasica (SANTSCHI). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) nasica SAKTSCHI,1920, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 6 (0). Type locality : Samkita, F.RENCHCONGO (F. Faure). 10. Bothroponera pachyderma (EMERY).See p. 73. Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) pachyderma EMERY,1901, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 49 (8, 9). MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 9 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,’ p. 76 (8, 0 ). Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt). GERMAXEAST AFRICA: Kibonoto, &It. Kilinianjaro, 1000-2000 m.; Satron Lakes (Sjostedt). BELGIANCONGO: Manamana; Bafwasende; hledje; Ngayu; Xiapu; Niangara; hkenge (Lang and Chapin). lo1. Var. attenata (SANTSCHI). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) pachyderma var. attenata SASTSCHI,1920, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 7 (8). Type locality: N’gazi, BELGIANCONGO (Elskens). lo2. Var. funerea WM.M. WHEELER.Seep. 73 ( 0 ). Type locality: Medje, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). lo3. Var. postsquamosa (SAKTSCHI). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) pachyderma var. postsquamosa SAXTSCHI,1920, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 7 (8). Type locality: Lobay, FRENCHCONGO (Riggenbach). 11. Bothroponera picardi (FOREL). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) picardi FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 304 (8);in Baum, 1903, ‘Kunene-Sambesi Expedition,’ p. 559 (8). EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 77 (8). Type locality: between the Cubango and Cuito Rivers, MOSSAMEDES(Baum and Van der Kellen). 12. Bothroponera pumicosa (ROGER)MAYR, 1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 717; 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 397. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 16. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat.Hym.,’ VII, p. 36. Ponera pumicosa ROGER,1860, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., IV, p. 290 (8). Pachycondyla pumicosa FOREL,1901, Rev. Suisse Zool., IX, p. 344. Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) pumicosa EMERY,1901, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 45. STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 130 (8). FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 4 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 76 (8). SANTS~HI,1914, Med. Gotehorgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 4 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. Southilfrican Alus., XIV, p. 62 (8, 3). Type locality: Caffraria. CAMEROON:Mundame (Conradt). CAPE PROVINCE:(H. Brauns; Drege) ; Cape Town (Wilms). XATAL:(Haviland) ; Van Reenen (I. Trag%rdh). 12,. Var. berthoudi (FOREL). Pachycondyla berthoudi FOREL,1901, Rev. Suisse Zool., IX, p. 344 (8). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) berthoudi EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 76 (8). FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 306 (8, 07). 772 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) pumicosa subsp. berthoudi FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 109 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 63 (8, 3). Type locality: Valdezia, TRANSVAAL(P. Berthoud) . CAPEPROVINCE: Willowmore (H. Brauns). 12*. Var. sculpturata (SANTSCHI). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) sculpturata SANTSCHI,1912, Ann. SOC.Ent. Bel- gique, LVI, p. 151 ( 0 ). Type locality: Zambksie, RHODESIA(Demarchi), MOZAMBIQUE:(G. Vasse). 13. Bothroponera sanguinea (SANTSCHI). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera)sanguinea SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 7 (8). Type locality: CONGO(obtained from Le Moult). 14. Bothroponera silvestrii (SANTSCHI). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) silvestrii SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 313 (8). Type locality: Aburi, GOLDCOAST (F. Silvestri). 15. Bothroponera sjostedti (MAYR). See p. 74. Ponera sjbstedti MAYR,1896, Ent. Tidskr., XVII, p. 231 (8, 0 , 3). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) sjostedti EMERY,1901, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 45; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,’ p. 77 (8, 0 , 3). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera), sjEstedti SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 315, fig. 3 ( 0 ). Type locality: CAMEROON(Sjostedt). CAMEROON:Victoria (F. Silvestri); Mbalmajo to Ekeneli (G. Schwab). BEL- GIAN CONGO:Malela (J. Bequaert). 16. Bothroponera sorm (EMERY).See p. 74. Ponera (Bothroponera) soror EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 472 (8, 0 1. Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) soror EMERY,1901, ibid., XLV, p. 46. SANTSCHI, 1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 350 (8). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 129 (8, 0). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinre,’ p. 78 (8, 0). FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 110 (8); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 306 (0). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 59 (8). Pachycondyla soror BEQUAERT,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 421. Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt) . TOGO:Bismarckburg (Conradt). CAMEROON:Metit (G. Schwab) ; Mundame (Conradt) ; Yaunde (Zenker). FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). BELGIAN CONGO:Elisabethville; Sankisia (J. Bequaert) ; Akenge; hledje; Ngayu; Niangara; Avakubi; Niapu (Lang and Chapin), RHODESIA: Springvale; Bulawayo (G. Arnold). 16,. Var. ancilla (EMERY).Seep. 74. Ponera (Bothroponera) soror var. ancilla EMERY,1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 472 (B). Pachycondyla (Bdhroponera) soror var. ancilla EMERY,1901, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 46; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’~.78 (8). Type locality: River Kuilu, FRENCHCONGO. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 773

BELGIANCONGO: Isangi (Lang and Chapin). 16a. Subsp. suturalis (FOREL). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) soror subsp. suturalis FOREL,1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 133 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., PonerinE,’p. 78 (8). Type locality: Karssa, Art>-SSINIA(de Rothschild). 17. Bothroponera strigulosa EmRY, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 19 (8). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) strigulosa EMERY, 1901, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 45; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., PonerinE,’ p. 76 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 61 (8). Type locality: Kimberley, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon). 18. Bothroponera talpa ERN.ANDRE, 1890, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, IX, p. 316 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 37. See p. 73. Ponera (Bothroponera) talpa EMERY,1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 473 (8). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) talpa EMERY,1901, ibid., XLV, p. 45. SANTSCHI, 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 314 ( 9 ). Type locality: SIERRALEONE (Mocquerys). FRENCHGUINEA: Kakoulima (F. Silvestri). GOLDCOAST: Aburi (F. Silvestri). CAMEROON.BELGIAN CONGO: Xiapu; Xiangara, dvakubi; Medje (Lang and Chapin). 18a. Subsp. variolata (SANTSCHI). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) eiariolata SANTSCHI,1912, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 151 (8). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) talpa subsp, rariolata SAXTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 314. Type locality: FRENCHCONGO (Zimmermann).

Phrynoponera WM,M. WHEELER Phrynoponera WM. M. WHEELER,1920, Psyche, XXVII, p. 53. Genotype: Bothroponera gabonensis Ern. Andre, 1892. 1. Phrynoponera armata (SANTSCHI). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) arrnata SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, p. 82 (8). Typa locality: Kitempuka, BELGIANCONGO (GBrard) . 2. Phrynoponera, bequaerti WM.&I. WHEELER.See p. 79 ( 0 ). Type locality: Ngayu, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 3. Phrynoponera gabonensis (ERN.ANDR~). See p. 76. Bothroponera gabonensis ERN.ANDR~, 1892, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XI, p. 50 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 36. Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) gabonensis EMERY,1901, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 45. STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 130, fig. 1 (8, 9 ). EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., PonerinE,’ p. 76 (B). Type locality: Gaboon, FRENCHCONGO. BELGIANCONGO: Kimpoko (Buttner) ; Bafwasende; Medje; Akenge (Lang and Chapin), 774 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

3,. Var. esta WM. M.WHEELER. See p. 77 (8, 0). Type locality: Medje, BELGIANCOXGO (Lang and Chapin). BELGIANCONGO: Gamangui; Sgayu (Lang and Chapin). 3?. Var. fecunda WM.M. WHEELER.See p. 78 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Akenge, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). BELGIANCOKGO: Medie; Ngayu; Avakubi (Lang and Chapin). 3$. Var. robustior (SAXTSCHI). Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) gabonensis var. robustior SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. .4fr., VII, p. 82 (8). Type locality: Banalia, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 34. Var. striatidens (SANTSCHI).See p. 78. Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) gabonensis var. striatidens SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 315, fig. 4 (8). Type locality: Victoria, CAMEROOX(F. Silvestri). BELGIANCONGO: Medje; Akenge; Ngayu (Lang and Chapin). 36. Var. umbrosa WM. M. WHEELER.See p. 78 (8). Type locality: hIedje, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 4. Phrynoponera heterodus WM.M. WHEELER.See p. 78 ( 0 ). Type locality: Stanleyville, BELGIANCOXGO (Lang and Chapin). 5. Phrynoponera sveni (FOREL).See p. i9. Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) svent FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV. p. 398 (B). Type locality: BELGIAXCOXGO (Kohl). BELGIAXCOXGO: Medje (Lang and Chapin).

Ectomomyrmex ~‘IAYR Ectomomyrmcz MAYR,1867, Tijdschr. v. Ent., X, p. 83. Pachycondyla, subp. Ectoinomyrmex EMERY,191 1, Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ p. 78. Pachycondyla (part) F. SMITH. Bothroponera (part) EMERY,FOREL. Ponera (part) ERN.ANDRk, FOREL. Genotype: Ectomomyrmex javanus Mayr, 1867. 1. Ectomomyrmex brunoi (FOREL). Pachycondyla (Ectomomyrmez) brunoa FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr. , Beih., p. 205 (k), .~RXOLD, 1915, Ann. South African ?c1us., XIV, p. 53 (8, 8). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA (G. Arnold). Euponere FOREL Ponera subg. Euponera FOREL,in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Mada- gascar,’ XX, 2, p. 126 (sensu stricto). Euponera EMERY,1901, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 43 (sensulatiore). FOREL,1901, ibid., XLV, p. 141. EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ p. 79. Ponera (part) F. SMITH,ROGER, MAYR, etc. Formica (part) FABRICIUS. Genotype: Euponera sikorz Forel, 1891. Subgenus 1. Mesoponera EMERY Eccponera subg. Mesoponera EMERY,1901, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 43; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ p. 80. 19221 Wheeler, 9nfsof the Belgian Congo 775

Mesoponera BIXGHAM,1903, ‘Fauna Brit. India, Hyrn.,’ 11, p. 99. Ponera subg. Xiphopelta FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Relgique LVII, p. 108 (misspelled Hiphopelta on the same page). Euponera subg. Xiphopelta FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 206. Pachycondyla (part) SfAYR, 1866, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XVI, p. 890. Poiiera (part) F. SMITH,ROGER, MAYR, etc. Subgenotype: Ponera caflraria F. Smith; 1858. 1. Euponera (Mesoponera) caffraria (F. SMITH)EMERY, 1901, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 46; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerim,’ p. 81 (8, 0). FOREL, 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent Belgique, LVII, p. 108 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Snn. South African Mus., XIV, p. 65 (8, 0,g), P1. 11, figs. 17, 17a and PI. III, fig. 22. Ponera caflraria F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 91 ( 0 ). ROGER, 1860, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., IV, p. 285; 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 16. MAYR, 1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XIII, p. 447; 1886, ibid., XXXVI, p. 358. DALLA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII,p. 38. MAYR,1895, Ann. Xaturh. Hofmus. Wen, X, p. 124 (8, 0). EMERY,1899, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) VIII, p. 3 (larva), PI. I, fig. 2. Ponera guineensis ERN.AUDRI~, 1890, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, IX, p. 318 (8). DALLA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 39. EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 20. hfesoponera caffraria DIXEYand LONGSTAFF,1907, Trans. Ent. soc. London, pp. 332 and 342 ( 0 ). Euponera (Brachyponera) caffraria S~XTSCHI,1910, Ann. soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 350. Euponera (Mesoponem) cafra SASTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 315 (8). Type locality: Port Satal, XATAL. FRENCHGUIXEA: Iiakoulima (F. Silvestri). SIERRALEOKE : (Mocquerys). CAMEROON:(H. Brauns). FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). RHODESIA: Springvale (G. Arnold). BECHUAiiALAND: Serui (nixey and Longstaff). TRANS- VAAL:Pretoria (E. Simon). S.4TAL: (C. B. Cooper and Marley); Colenso (Dixeg and Longstaff). CAPEPROVINCE : Willowmore (H. Brauns). 2. Euponera (Mesoponera) eliss (FOREL).See p. 1008. 21. Var. redbankensis (FOREL). Ponera (Xiphopelta) arnoldi var. redbankensis FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Bel- gique, LVII, p. 109 (8). Euponera (Mesoponera) clzzre var. redbankensis ARNOLD, 1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 71 (8). Type lorality : Redbank, RHODESIA (G. Arnold). 2a. Subsp. divaricate EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 6, fig. 3 (8). Type locality: Keren, ERITREA(F. Silvestri). ERITREA:Ghinda; Nefasit (F. Silvestri). 2b. Subsp. rotundata (EMERY)FOREL, 1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 206 (8). Ponera eliszear. rotundata EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 20 (8). Euponera (Mesoponera) elisz var. rotundata EMERY,1901, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 46; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 81 (8). 776 Bulletin American Museum of A-atural History [Vol. XLV

Euponera (Mesoponcra) elizz var. rotundata ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 70 (8, 0 ). Ponera (Xiphopelta) arnoldi FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 108 (8). Type locality: Bloemfontein, ORANGEFREE STATE (E. Simon). RHODESIA: Bulawayo (G. Arnold). 3. Euponera (Mesoponera) escherichi (FOHEL)EMERT, 1915, 13011. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 3 (Q). Pachycond$la (Bothroponcra) escherichi FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 244 (8). Euponera (Mesoponera?) escherichi, EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinre,’ p, 82. Type locality: Kefasit, ERITREA(K. Escherich; F. Silvestri). 4. Euponera (Mesoponera) fossigera MAYR.ARNOLD, 1915, Ann. South African hlus., XIV, p. 71 (B), p1.11, fig. 20. Euponera jossigera MAYR,1901, Ann. Saturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 3 (8). Eupanwa (Mesoponera?) jossigera EMERY,1911, ‘ Gen. Insect., Ponerinre,’ p. 82. Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 5. Euponera (Mesoponera)havilandi (FOREL). Megaloponera (Hagensia) havilandi FOREL,1901, Rev. Suisse Zool., IX, p. 333 (8); in Schultze. 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 3 (8). Megaponera (Hagensia) havilandi EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerins,’ p. 69 (8). Euponera (Mesoponera) sulcigera NAYR,1904, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, LIV, p. 593 (8). Euponera harilandi ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 67 (8, YS). Type locality: NATAL(Haviland; R. C. Wroughton). NATAL:Durban (Wilms). CAPEPROVINCE: Knysna (H. Brauns)’; Grahams- town (Hewitt); King William’s Town (R. Godfrey). 5‘. Var. fochi FOREL,1918, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. ?;at., (5) LII, p. 155. Type locality: Durban, NATAL. 6. Euponera (Mesoponera)ingesta Ww.&I. WHEELER,See p. 82 (8). Type locality: Akenge, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). BELGIANCOXGO: Xiapu; Faradje; Lubila (Lang and Chapin). 7. Euponera (Mesoponera)perinweyi EMERY,1911, ‘ Gen. Insect., Poneri- ns,’ p. 81. ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African hlus., XIV, p. 66 (8),P1. II, fig. 19. Ponera peringueyz EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 474 (8). Euponera (Brachyponera) peringueyi EXERY,1901, ibid., XLV, p. 47. Type locality: Nord Hook, CAPEPROVIXCE (L. Peringuey). CAPEPROVINCE : Saldanha Bay (L. PBringuey). 8. Euponera (Mesoponera) scolopax EMERY,1901, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgi- que, XLV, p. 46; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerins,’p. 81. STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Air. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 371 (8). Ponera scolopax EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 473 (8). Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt). BELGIANCONGO: Libenge (Schubotz).

]Specimens received from Dr. H. Brauns 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 777

9. Euponera (Mesoponera) senegalensis SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, WII, p. 315, fig. 5 (8). Euponera (Xiphopelta) senegalensis EMERY,1915, ibid., X, Q. 7. Type locality: Thies, SENEGAMBIA(F. Silvestri) . 10. Euponera (Mesoponera; subiridescens WM. M. WHEELER.See p. 83 (8). Type locality: Akenge, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). BELGIAKCONGO: Medje; Ngayu (Lang and Chapin).

Subgenus 2. Brachyponera EMERY Euponera subg. Brachyponera EMERY,1901, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 43; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerine,’ p. 83. Brachyponera BINGHAM,1903, ‘Fauna Brit. India, Hyrn.,’ 11, p. 101. Pachycondyla (part) ERN.ANDR~, 1890, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, IX, p. 316. Ponera (part) ROGER,MAYR, F. SMITH,EMERY, FOREL. Subgenotype: Ponera sennaarensis Mayr, 1862. 11. Euponera (Brachyponera) ambigua (ERN.ANDR~) EMERY, 1901, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, pp. 47 and 49; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p, 84. Pachycondvla ambigua ERN.ANDR~, 1890, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, IX, p. 316 ( 0 ). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 32. Type locality: SIERRALEONE (Mocquerys). 12. Euponera (Brachyponera) sennaarensis (MAYR)EMERT. 1901, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 47. FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 75 (8);1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 5 (8). MAYR,1907, Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. Wien, math. naturw. Kl., CXVI, Abt. 1, p. 387. SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 350 (8, 0). FOREL,1919, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 245 (8, 0, 3). STITZ, 1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 130 (8). FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 307 (8). KARAWAIEW,1911, Rev. RusseEnt., XI, p. 3 (8, 0). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ p. 84 (8). FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, pp. 108 (8, 0) and 347 (8, 3). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel.4fr. Orient,,Formicidae,’~. 50 (8, 9 ); 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 318. ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African hfus., XIV, p. 72 (8, 9, $), P1. 11, fig, 21. EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 3 (8, 0). STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 372 (8). Seep. 84. Ponera sennaarensis MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XII, p. 721 (8); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 450. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 16. MAYR,1878, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XXVIII, p. 662 (8).EMERY, 1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 366 (8). MAGRETTI,1884, ibid., XXI, p. 338 (8). EMERY,1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 557 (8);1881, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XVI, p. 528; 1892, ibid., XXXII, p. 111 (8, 0). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 42. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 75. MAYR,1895, Ann. Saturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 125. EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 337; 1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 177; 1897, ibid., XXXVIII, p. 597; 1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 474. Ponera sorghi ROGER,1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VII, p. 169 (B), 1863, ‘Ver- Teich. Formicid.,’ p. 16. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XIII, p. 450. 778 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History Pol. XLV

Ponera senaarensis ~~AGRETTI,1884, Bull. soc. Ent. Italians, XV, (1883), p. 244 (8). WASMANS,1894, ‘S’erzeichn. Myrmecoph. Termitoph. Arthrop.,’ pp. 202 and 221. ?Ponera sennaarensis EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 474. Euponera sennaarensis MAYR,in Jhgerskiold, 1903, ‘Exped., IX, Formicid.,’ p. 2. BEQUAERT,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 421. ARNOLD,1913, Proc. Rhodesia Sc. Assoc., XII, p. 13. Euponera (Brachyponera) sorghi EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerins,’ p, 84 (B). Type locality: Sennar, ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN. SENEGAMBIA:Dakar (C. Alluaud) ; Thik (F. Silvestri). FRENCHGUINEA: Konakry; Kindia; Iiakoulima (F. Silvestri). SIERRALEONE: Samlia Falls, River N’Gamie (Mocquerys). GOLDCOAST: Kitta; Akra. SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Ibadan; Olokemeji (F. Silvestri). CAMEROOK:Metit; Mbalmajo to Ekeneli (G. Schwab).

SPANISHGUINEA: Alen (Tessmann) I FRENCHCONGO: Cape Lopez; Brazzaville; Mindouli (A. Weiss); Fort Crampel (Schubota). BELGIANCONGO: Leopoldville (J. Maes) ; Avakubi; Niapu; Stanleyville; Medje; Faradje; Thysville; Zambi (Lang and Chapin); Bukama (J. Bequaert). RHODE6Ia: Bulawayo (G. Arnold). UGANDA: Unyoro Province, region of Lake Albert, Kadjura (C. Alluaud); Gondokoro (F. Werner). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Voi, Taita district (Alluaud and Jeannel). GERMAN EASTAFRICA: Pemba Island; Fundu Island (Voeltzkow). SOMALILAND:Lower Ganana (V. Bottego) ; Obbia; Mogadiscio; Gubbet-(Bricchetti-Robecchi). ABYS- SINIA: Bela; Ogaden (Ruspoli) ; Sciotel (Beccari) ; southern Abyssinia (Ilg) ; Webi (Bricchetti-Robecchi). ERITREA:Kor Lebka (Magretti) ; Nefasit; Ghinda (K. Escherich) ; Keren; Ghinda (F. Silvestri). ASGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAX: Khartum (I. Tragbrdh; Karawaiew) ; White Nile (Gredler) ; Nassala; Bahr-el-Salaam (Magretti). ARABIA:Mascat (Biro); Aden; Tes; Cheik Isman (Doria and Beccari). 121. Var. ruginota STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 372 (B). Type locality: Yaunde, CAhfERooN (v. Sommerfeld).

Subgenus 3. Trachymesopus EMERY Euponera subg Trachymesopus EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 84. Pachycondyla subg. Pseudoponera (part) EMERY,1901, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 42. Euponera subg. Pseudoponera (part) FOREL,1901, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 141. Pseudoponera (part) BIXGHAM,1903, ‘Fauna Brit. India, Hym.,’ 11, p. 91. Subgenotype: Formica stigma Fabricius, 1804. 13. Euponera (Trachymesopus) darwini (FOREL)EhmRY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,’ p. 86. See p. 1009. Belonopelta darwcini FOREL,1893, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXXVII, p. 460 ( P ). Type locality: Port Darwin, AUSTRALIA. 131. Var. africana FOREL.EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 86. SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 318 (0); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Bfr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 51 ( 0 ). Seep. 85. Euponera (Pseudoponera) darwini var. africana FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. ,51 ( 0 ). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 779

Type locality: Luki, BELGIANCONGO (A. Jullien). SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Lagos (F. Silvestri). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Taveta (Alluaud and Jeannel). BELGIANCONGO: Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). 14. Euponera (Trachymesopus) lamarki SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 303 ( 0). Type locality: Southern Darbanda, FRENCHCONGO (Decorsej. 15. Euponera (Trachymesopus) nigeriensis SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 316 (8). Type locality: Olokemeji, NIGERIA(F. Silvestri). GOLDCOAST: Aburi (F. Silvestri). 16. Euponera (Trachymesopus) suspecta SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formkids,’ p. 51, fig. 1 (8). Type locality: Kew Moschi, Mt. Kilimanjaro, 800 m., GERMASEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). 17. Euponera (Trachymesopus) wroughtoni FOREL.EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 85 (8, 3). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 52 (3).ARNOLD, 1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 75 (8, a), p1.11, fig. 18. Euponera (Pseudoponera) wroughtoni FOREL,1901, Rev. Suisse Zool., IX, p. 341 (8, 3). Type locality: NATAL(R. C. Wroughton). CAPE PROVINCE:Knysna (H. Brauns). BRITISHEAST ~FRICA: Voi, Wa- Taita District (C. Alluaud) ; Tiwi (Alluaud and Jeannel). 17,. Var. crudelis FOREL.EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 85 (8, 8). ARXOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 76 (8, 3). Euponera (Pseudoponera) wroughtoni var. crudelis FOREL,1901, Rev. Suisse Zool., IX, p. 341 (8, 3). Type locality: NATAL(Haviland). Pseudoponera EMERY Pachycondyla subg. Pseudoponera (part) EMERY,1901, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 42. Pseudoponera EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinz,’ p. 86. Genotype: Ponera amblyops Emery, 1887.

Subgenus Promyopies SARTSCHI Myopias subg. Promyopias SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 323. Promyopias EMERY,1915, ibid., X, p. 26. Subgenotype: Myopias (Promyopias) silvestrii Santschi, 1914. 1. Pseudoponera (Promyopias) asili (CRAWLEY). Promyopias asili CRAWLEY,1916, Entomologist, XLIX, p. 30, fig. ( 0 ). Type locality: XYASALAND(6. A. Xeave). 2. Pseudoponera (Promyopias) silvestrii (SAXTSCHI). Myopias (Promyopias) siluestrii SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 324, fig. 10 (8). Promyopias silvestrii EMERY,1915, ibid., X, p. 26, fig. 13b (8). Type locality: Mamou, FRENCHCOXGO (F. Silvestri). 780 Bulletin American Museum oj Natural History [Vol. XLV

Cryptopone EMERY Crypfopone EMERY, 1892, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXI, c. R., p. cclxxv; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinte,’ p. 88. ?Amblyopone (part) MOTSCHULSKY,1863, Bull. SOC.Nat. I~IOSCOU,XXXVI, p. 15. Genotype: -4 rnblyopone (?) testacea Motschulsky, 1863. 1. Cryptopone angustata SANTSCIII,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Bgrar. Portici, VIII, p. 319, fig. 7 (8). Type locality : Kakoulima, FRENCHGUINEA (F. Silvestri).

POnerrt LdTREILLE’ Ponera LATREILLE,1805, ‘Hist. Nat. Crust. Ins.,’ XIII, p. 257. EMERY,1901, .4nn. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 41; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 88. Ponera (part) LATREILLE,1809, ‘Gen. Crust. Ins.,’ IV, p. 128. Formica (part) LATREILLE,1802, ‘Hist. Nat. Fourmis,’ p. 195. Bothroponera (part) FOREL,1900, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., XIII, p. 322. Genotype: Formica coarctata Latreille, 1802. 1. Ponera abeillei ERN.ANDR~, 1881, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, (6) I, C. R., p. slviii (8). Type locality: Ajaccio, CORSICA. ll. Var. cammerunensis SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. -4grar. Portici, VIII, p. 321 (8). Type locality : Victoria, CAMEROON(F. Silvestri). 2. Ponera coarctata (LATREILLE)DALLA TORRE, 1892, Wien. Ent. Zeitg., XI, p. 93. Formica coarctata LATREILLE,1802, Bull. Soc. Philomath. Paris, 111, p. 65 (8, 0 1, PI. 111, fig. 1. Type locality: “ Jardin du Luxembourg, pr6s de Gentilly,” FRANCE(Latreille). The typical form is found in Southern Europe (northward to Paris), the Mediter- ranean subregion and the Caucasus. 2a. Subsp. boerorum FOREL,1901, Rev. Suisse Zool., IX, p. 339 (8); 1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 2 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,’ p. 90 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 83 (8). Type locality: NATAL,1600 m. (Haviland). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Kibosho (Katona). 2a1. Var. aemula QANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicida,’ p. 53 (8). Ponera dulcis var. amla SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 351 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,’ p. 90 (B). Type locality: Kibosho, Mt. Kilimanjaro, 1400 m., GERM~SEAST AFRICA (c. Alluaud). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Tanga, cave c (c.Alluaud). 2b. Subsp. natalensis SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 7 (8). Type locality: Richmond, NATAL(I. Traggrdh).

’Ponera dentieulata F. Smith, 1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Bzit. Mus..’ VI, p. 90 ( 0 ), P1. VI, figs. 13 and 14, WRS described by error from the “Cape of Good Hope. It 16 R synonym of the Malayan Odontoponera fransversa (F. Smith). 19221 Vheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 781

3. Ponera cceca SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 322, fig. 9 (P, 9). FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 397 ( 9 j. Type locality: Victoria, CAMEROON(F. Silvestri). BELGIANCONGO: St. Gabriel (Kohl). 4. Ponera dideroti FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 203 (8, 0, 8’)~ARNOLD, 1915, Ann. South African hfus., XIV, p. 78 (B, 0, 3). Type locality: Knysna, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 5. Ponera dulcis FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Tat. Hungarici, T’, p. 2 (8); 1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 245 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerins,’ p. 90 (8). FOEEL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 203 (P); 1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 213 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’p. 53, fig. 2 (8). ALLUAUDand JEANNEL,1914, Arch. Zool. GBn. Em., LIII, p. 366. ARNOLD, 1915, Ann. South -4frican Mus., XIV, p. 82 (8, 0). Type locality: Arusha-chini, GERMANEAST AFRICA (Katona). NATAL:Durban (Marley). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). GERMANEAST AFRICA: New Moschi, Mt. Kilimanjaro, 800 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). BRITISH EASTAFRICA: Cave A, Shimoni (C. Alluaud). ERITREA:Nefasit (K. Escherich). S1. Var. uncta SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 7 (8). Type locality: Dukudu, ZULULAND(I. Triighdh). 6. Ponera ergatandria FOREL,1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 365 (8, 0, 3). EMERY,1901, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 44. WHEELER,1908, Bull. American Mus. Nat. Hist., XXIV, p. 125 (8, 0, 3). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerins,’ p. 92. SANTSCHI,1912, Ann. SOP. Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 154. FOREL, 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 213 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidse,’ p, 53 (8). Type locality: St. Vincent, WESTINDIES (H. Smith). CANARYISLANDS: Teneriffe. NATAL: Durban (Marleyj. BRITIRHEAST AFRICA:Shimoni (Alluaud and Jeannelj. Tropicopolitan; introduced in hothouses of temperate regions. 6a. Subsp. cognsta SANTSCHI,1912, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 153 (8). FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 203 (B). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 81 (8j. Type locality: Cucala, BENGUELA(J Cruchet). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). 66. Subsp. petri FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 397 (8). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 7. Ponera gleadowi FOREL,in Emery, 1895, Mem .Acead. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 292, footnote (8). Type locality: Poona, INDIA(R. C. Wroughton). 7a. Subsp. esthiopica FOREL,1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 132 (0). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerins,’ p. 91. ARNOLD,1915, .4nn. South African Mus., XIV, p. 83 (8). Type locality: Tchafianani, southern ABYSSINIA(de Rothrchild). CAPEPROVINCE: Willowmore (H. Brauns). 8. Ponera inaudax SANTSCHI1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, p. 83 (8). Type locality: Yambuya, BELQIANCONGO (J. Bequaert) 782 Bulletin American Museum of Xatural History [Vol. XLV

9. Ponera incise SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 320, fig. 8 (8). Type locality: Lagos, SOUTHERNXIGERIA (F. Silvestri). 10. Ponera myrmicarise WASMASX,1918, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, VII, p. 144 (Q). Type locality: Soppo, CAMEROOX(v. Rothkirch). 11. Ponera orba EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici. X, p. 7, fig. 4 (8). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(F. Silvestri). 12. Ponera punctatissima (part?) ROGER,1859, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 111, p. 246 (8, 0 ). FOREL,1874, ‘Fourmis de la Suisse,’ pp. 64, 66 (8, 0 , 61). ERN. ANDR~,1882, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. AlgBrie,’ 11, pp. 241, 242, 245 (8, 0 , $), P1. XIV, figs. 15, 16 EWERY,1895, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, 9. 294, figs. 9, 10 (e, 9 ); 1901, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XLV, 2. 44; 1909, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 373, fig. 11 (8, 0 , 3);1911, ‘Gen. Insect., PonerinEe,’ p. ~~,H.III,fig. 5. SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 320 (;). Seep. 1009. Ponera androgyna ROGER,1859, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 111, p. 254, footnote (3). Pmera contracta (part) MEINERT,1860, Danske S’idensk. Selsk. Skrift., naturv. math. Afd., (5) V, p. 322 (8; nec 0 , 3). Pmera tarda CHARLALEY,1877, Ent. Monthly Mag., XIV, p. 162. Type locality: Rauden, GERMANY(in hothouses). FRENCHGUINEA: Konakry (F. Silvestri). SIGERIA:Olokemeji; Lagos (F. Silvestri). 13. Ponera ragusse EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinfe,’ p. 91. See p. 1010. Ponera ragusai EMERY,1894, I1 Naturalista Siciliano, XIV, p. 28 (8); 1895, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, pp. 292, 297, fig. 18 (8); 1901, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 44. FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. ?;at. Hungarici, V, p. 2 (8). SANTSCHI,1908, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVII, p. 519 (0, 3). EMERY,1909, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 370, fig. 9a (8). Type locality: SICILY(Ragusa). EGYPT:Cairo (Borcard). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Boma Gombe (Katona). 131. Var. sordida (SANTSCHI). Ponera ragusai var. sordida SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. dlluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’~.54 (8). Type locality: Shimoni, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel), 13a. Subsp. bulawayensis (FOREL)ARNOLD, 1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 80 (8). Ponera ragusai subsp. butau5ayensis FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr.. Beih., p. 203 (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 14. Ponera rothkirchi WASYANX,1918, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. blus. Berlin, VII, p. 145 (g). Type locality: Soppo, CAMEROON(v. Rothkirch). 15. Ponera spei FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 423 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinre,’ p. 92 (8). ARSOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 77 (8). Type locality: Mountains of XATAL(R. C. \\-roughton). CAPEPROVISCE: Algoa Bay (H. Brauns). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 783

15a. Subsp. devota SANTSCHI,1913, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 5 (8). Type locality: Richmond, NATAL(I. TragLrdh). 15aI. Var. sancta FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p, 213 (E). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(G. Arnold). 16. Ponera sulcatinasis SASTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 4 (8, 0 1. Type locality: Richmond, KATAL(I. TragLrdh). 16a. Subsp. durbanensis FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 213 (8). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(G. Arnold). 17. Ponera trmgaordhi SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 6 (@. Type locality: Pietermaritzburg, SATAL(I. Traghrdh).

Asphinctopone SANTSCHI Asphinctopone SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 318. Genotype : Asphinctopone silvestrii Santschi, 1914. 1. Asphinctopone silvestrii SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. 2001. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 318, fig. 6 (8). Type locality: Olokemeji, NIGFRIA(F. Silvestri).

Plectroctena F. SMITH Plectroctena F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 101. EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinac,’ p. 94. Formica (part) SPINOLA,1853, Mem. Accad. Sc. Torino, XIII, p. 79. Genotype: Plectroctena mandibularis F. Smith, 1858. 1. Plectroctena cristata EVERY,1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 470 (8). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 129 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinre,’ p. 95 (8). See p. 88. Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt). TOGO:(Conradt; Schroder). CAMEROON:Mundame (Conradt); Barombi (Preuss). FERSANDOPo: (Conradt). BELGIANCONGO: Medje; Akenge (Lang and Chapin). 2. Plectroctena gabonensis SAXTSCHI,1919, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sci. Wat,., (5) LII, p. 336 (5). Type locality: Libreville, FRENCHCONGO (Chalot). FRENCHCOSGO: Samkita (F. Faure). 3. Plectroctena mandibularis F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 101 (8, dl), P1. VII, figs. 1-5. GERSTBCHER,1871, -4rch. f. Xaturg., XXXVII, 1, p. 355; 1873, in ‘v. d. Decken’s Reisen in Ost hfrika, Gliederthiere,’ p. 346. EMERY, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 19. MAYR,1895, Ann. Xaturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 124. EMERY, 1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 469 (0 erg.). MAYR.in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Iiilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 18. EVERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 95 (8, c?), P1. 111, fig. 7; 1912, Annuar. Mus. 2001. mil7.Xapoli, S. S., 111, So. 26, p. 2 (8). FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC. Ent. 784 Bulletin -4merican Museum oj Satitral History [Vol. XLV

Belgique, LVII, p. 108 (8); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 308 (8); 1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 666 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Bfr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 54 (Q, 8).ARKOLD, 1915, Ann. South African hlus., XIV, p. 86 (Q, 0 erg., 3). Ponera caffra (KLUG)SPINOLA, 1853, Nem. dccad. Sc. Torino, XIII, p. 69 (without description). EMERY,1893, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino, VIII, No. 163, p. 2. Plectroctena ca$ra ROGER,1861, Berlin. Ent,. Zeitschr., V? p. 41 (8, 0, 3); 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 19. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 442. EMERY,1891, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LX, p. 556 (8), P1. XV, figs. 3, 4. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 31. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 74. DIXEYand LONGSTAFF,1907, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 336. ZAVATTARI,1909, ‘I1 Ruwenzori, Parte Scientif.,’ I, p. 213 (3).FOREL, 1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 51 (8);in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 3 (8, 3);1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) XLVII, p. 361 (8). Plectroctena caflra subsp. inajor FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 74 (0 erg.). Plectrotena caffra H. STADELYANK,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 41. Plectroctena mandibularis var. major EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 95. SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. .4fd., 111, p. 8 (8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidac,’ p. 54 (8). ARXOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 86 (8, 0 erg., 3). Type locality: Port Xatal, SATAL(Gueinzius). CAMEROON:(Conradt). BELGIANCONGO: Katanga (Lemaire) ; valley of the Lubumbashi (Buttgenbach). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold); Luapula River (Elena d’rlosta). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: (Lubbert). KAL.4HARI Desert (L. Schultze). ORANGEFREE STATE. CAPEPROVINCE: Cape Town (Wilms); Mafe- king (L. Schultze). SATAL:Durbnn (Wilmsj. TRANSVAAL:Makapan (E. Simon); Valdezia (Creux and P. Berthoud) ; Johannesburg (Dixey and Longstaff). ZULU- L.~ND:Umfolosi (I. Tragbrdh). DELAGOA:(P. Berthoud). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Kibonoto, Kilimanjaro (Sjostedt); Lake Tanganyika (Reichardt) ; Moschi, Mt. Kili- manjaro, 1120 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Wanga (v. d. Decken) ; Xairobi (H. Prell) ; Fort Hall; Nairobi; Bura, Wa-Taita; River Tchania (Alluaud and Jeannel); Samburu, Wa-Nyika District (C. Alluaud). UGANDA: Ibanda (Duke of Abruzzij. 31. Var. strigosa EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 469 (8); 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerins,’ p. 95 (8). FOREL,1912, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, I, p. 81 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African ~Ius.,XIV, p. 88 (g). Type locality: NATAL. Changmane, -4frica. 4. Plectroctena minor EMERY,1892, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 556 ( O), P1. XI’, figs. 1, 2. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. I-Iym.,’ VII, p. 31. EMERY, 1902, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., VI, p. 32 (8, 0 j; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Pone- rinae,’ p. 95 (8, 0). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 32,5. FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 398 (8, 0). See p. 38 ( P ergat., 3). Type locality: .Issinie, IVORYCOAST !C. .Illuaud). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 785

SIERI~ALEONE. GOLDCOAST: Aburi (F. Silvestri). CAMEnooh.: Victoria (F. Silvestri). FERNANDOPo: (Ccnradt). BELGIANCONGO: St. Gabriel (Kohl); Akenge; Stanleyville; Niapu (Lang and Chapin). 41. Var. dentata SANTSCHI,1912, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 150; 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 54 (8). Plectroctena minor SAXTSCHI,1911, Rev. Zool. ,4fr., I, p. 205 (8). Type locality: BENGUEL-4 (J. Cruchet). UGANDA:Ibanda, Mt. Ruwenzori, 1400 m. (C. -4lluaud). 4a. Subsp. conjugata SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, P. 8 (8). Type locality: Stamford Hill, SATAL(I. TragLrdh). X’ATAL: Chxrlestown (I. Triigkrdh). ZULULAND:(I. Tragkrdh).

Myopias ROGER Myopias ROGER,1861, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., V, p. 39. Genotype: Myopias amblyops Roger, 1861. 1. Myopias subterranea (ARNOLD). Plectroctena subterranea Ansom, 1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 84 (8, 0 ), P1. 111, figs. 23, 23a. Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). RHODESIA:Shiloh (G. Arnold). la. Subsp. gabonensis (SAXTSCHI). Plectroctena subterranea subsp. gabonensis S.4NTSCH1, 1919, Rev. zool. Afr., VII, p. 90 (B). Type locality: Gaboon, FRENCHCONGO (F. Faure). Psalidomyrmex ERN.ANDR~ Psalidoniyrmex ERN.ANDR~, 1890, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, IX, p. 313. EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 95. Genotype: Psalidomyrmex joveolatus Ern. AndrC, 1890. 1. Psalidomyrmex foveolatus ERN. ANDR~,1890, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, Ix, p. 314 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII, p. 31. STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. hlus. Berlin, V, p. 129 fa, 3). ENERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 96 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agar. Portici, VIII, p. 325 (8). Type locality: SIERRALEONE (Mocquerys). FRENCHGUINEA: Kakoulima (F. Silvestri), CAMEROON:(Conradt) ; Bibundi (Tessmann) . 2. Psalidomyrmex longiscapus SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LX,p.8(9!. Type locality: Samkita, FREXCHCONGO (F. Faure). 3. Psalidomyrmex obesus KM.XI, WHEELSR.See p. 92 (B). Type locality: Medje, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 4. Psalidomyrmex procerus EMERY,1901, rlnn. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 50 (8). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 129 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinsc,’ p. 96, PI. III, fig. 8. See p. 90. Psalidomyrmex joueolatus EMERY,1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 471 (0, 3)(nec AndrC). Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradti. 786 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

TOGO:Bismarckburg (Conradt). CAMEROON: Mundame (Conradt). BELGIAN CONGO:Medje; Akenge; Niapu (Lang and Chapin). 5. Psalidomyrmex reichenspergeri SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Bcl- gique, LVII, p. 302 (8); 1914, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 288 (3).See p. 90. Type locality: Molundu, CAMEROON(Reichensperger) , CAMEROON:Soppo (v. Rothkirch). BELGIANCONGO: Akenge (Lang and Chapin). Cacopone SANTSCHI Cacopone SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 325. Genotype: Cacopone hastijer Santschi, 1914. 1. Cacopone hastifer SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p, 325, fig. 11 (8). Type locality: Aburi, GOLDCOAST (F. Silvestri).

Leptogenyini Forel Leptogenys ROGER Leptogenys ROGER,1861, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., V, p. 41 (sensu stkcto). Leptogenys MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., X, 2, p. 198 (sensu latiore). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 97. Lobopelta MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 733. Ponera (part) JERDON,F. SMITH, ROGER, BUCKLEY. Genotype: Leptogenys falcigera Roger, 1861,

Subgenus 1. Leptogenys ROGER,$emu strictol Subgenotype: same as genotype. 1. Leptogenys bellii EMERY,1901, B~ill.SOC. Ent. Italima, XXXIII, p. 59 (8); 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., PonerinE,’ p. 99 (8). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(Belli). 2. Leptogenys conradti FOREL,1913, Rev. Soisse Zool., XXI, p. 666 (8). Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt). 3. Leptogenys cribrata EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 20 (8); 1911, ‘Gcn. Insert., Ponerinae,’ p. 99 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 91 (8). Type locality: Vrijburg, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon). 4. Leptogenys crustosa SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 326, fig. 12 (8). Type locality: Konakry, FREXCHGCIXEA (F. Silvestri). 5. Leptogenys ferrarii FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 209 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 94 (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 5a. Subsp. dentatula SANTSCHI,1915. Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LSXXIV, p. 246 (8). Type locality: Kataki, BELGIANCOXGO (GCrard).

‘According to Forel 1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg. XVIII, p. 81, Leptogenys pruiflosn Forel, originally describeb. from Ceylon, was found at Hamburg in wood imported from East Africa. 19221 Wheeler, Ants oj the Belgian Congo 787

6. Leptogenys jeanneli SANTSCIII,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’~.55, fig. 3 (8). ALLUAUDand JEANNEL,1914, Arch. Zool. GBn. Exp., LIII, p. 375. Type locality: Cave B, Kulumuei, Tanga, GERMANEAST AFRIC.4 (Alluaud and Jeannel). 7. Leptogenys longiceps SANTSCHI,1914,13011. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 328, fig. 13 (8). Type locality: Dakar, SENEGAYBIA(F. Silvestri). 8. Leptogenys maxillosa (F. SMITH) ROGER,1861, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., V, p. 43 (8); 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 19. MATR,1863, Verli. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 426; 1886, ibid., XXXVI, p. 358. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 46. EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinac,’ p. 99. FOREL,1913, Ann, SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 110 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South ilfrican MU?.,XIV, p. 89 (8, $1, P1. III, fig. 24. See p. 1011. Ponera maxillosa F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 93 (8, 3). Type locality: MAURITIUS(Beke). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). MALAGASYREGION. RESTINDIES: St. Thomas. 9. Leptogenys pavesii EMERE-,1892, .4nn. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 111 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII, p. 46. EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinac,’ p. 99 (8). SAHTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formici- da,’ p. 55 (g). LAbrBoRK, 1920, Trans. %t. soc. London, (1919), Proc., pp, liv and lv . Type locality: Obbia, SOMALILAND(Bricchetti-Robecchi). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Shimoni (Alluaud and Jeannel) ; Voi (Alluaud). SOMA- LILAND:Erdal (Pavesi). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Lindi (Lamborn). 10. Leptogenys schwabi FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 208 (8). ARNOLD,1915, $nn. South African Nus., XIV, p. 93 (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 11. Leptogenys stuhlmanni MAYR.H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost- Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 39. FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 51 (3). EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ p. 100 (8). FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Kat., (5) L, p. 214 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicide,’ p. 55 (8, 3). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., YIV, p. 91 (8). LAMBORK,1920, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, (1919), Proc., p. lv. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) stuhlmanni MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wss. Anst., X, 2, p. 198 (8). Type locality: Quilimane, MOZAMBIQUE(Stuhlmann). XATAL:Durban (G. Arnold). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Mombasa (C. Alluaud); Shimoni; Tiwi; Likoni; Cheteni (Alluaud and Jeannel). XORTHEAST AFRICA: (von Erlanger). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Lindi (Lamborn). lla. Suhsp. camerunensis (STITZ)FOREL, 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 400. Leptogenys camerunensis STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 130 (8). FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 421. EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 99 (8). Type locality: Barombi, CAMEROOK(Preuss). 788 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

llal. Var. angusticeps FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 399 (8). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). lla2. Var. opalescens U.M. M. WHEELER.See p. 94 (8). Type locality: Akenge, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). Ilb. Subsp. erythraea EMERY,1902, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., VI, p. 33 (8). FOREL,1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 131 (8, 3);1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 247 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 100 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 92 (3). Leptogenys stuhlmanni EMERT,1901, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XXXIII, p. 60 (8)(nec Mayr). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(Belli). ERITREA:Nefasit (K. Escherich). ABYSSINIA:Bourka (de Rothschild).

Subgenus 2. Lobopelta (MAYR) Lobopelta MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. U’ien, XII, p. 733. Leptogenys subg. Lobopelta EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinae,’ p. 101. Subgenotype: Ponera diminuta F. Smith, 1857. 12. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) arnoldi FOHEL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 110 (B, a).ARNOLD, 1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 99 (8, 0 , 3),P1. 111, figs. 27, 27a, and 28. Type locality: Plumtree, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 13. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) attenuata (F. SMITH)MAYR, 1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 124 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinte,’ p. 102 (8). ARNOLD,191.5, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 97 (8, ul). Ponera attenuata F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 91 (8). ROGER, 1861, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., V, p. 14 (8). MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Rot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 447. EMERY,1893, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino, VIII, No. 163, p. 2. Lobopelta? attenuata ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 19. Lobopelta attenuata DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 43. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. CAPE PROVINCE:Algoa Bay (H. Brauns). NATAL:Durban (C. B. Cooper). PORTUGCESEEAST AFRICA: Delagoa Bay. 13]. Var. jaegerskiwldi (SAXTSCHI). Leptogenys (Lohopelfa)jqerskiceldi SANTSCHI,1914, bled. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 9 (8). Leptogenys (Lobopelta)attenuata var. jagerskioldi SANTSCHI,1917, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXYXV, (1916), p. 279. Type locality: Richmond, NATAL(I. Tragbrdh), 14. Leptogenys (Lobopelte) buyssoni FOREL,1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 131 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect.. Ponerina.,’ p. 102 (B). Type locality: HiBka Bourka, southern ABYSSINIA(de Rothschild), 15. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) castenea (MAYR)EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,’ p. 102 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 101 (8). Lobopelta castanea MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 734 (B); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 427. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 19. MAYR,1865, ‘Reise Novara, Zool.,’ 11, Formicida, p. 72 (8),P1. 111, fig. 20; 1878, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XXVIII, p. 664 (B). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 44. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 789

Leptogenys castanea EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 20 (I;). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (Xovara Expedition). CAPEPROVINCE: Algoa Bay (H. Brauns). TRANSVAAL:Makapan (E. Simon). 16. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) ergatogyna Wnr. M. WHEELER. See p. 95 (0). Type locality: hledje, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 17. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) guineensis SAKTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 329, fig. 14 (8). Type locality: FRENCHGUINEA (F. Silvestri). 18. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) havilandi FOREL,1901, Rev. Suisse Zool., IX, p. 332 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. [nsect., PonerinE,’ p. 102 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African hlus., XIV, p. 96 (8). Type locality: YATAL(Haviland). 18a. Subep. peringueyi FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 210 (4). Leptogenys (Lobopelta) peringueyi ARKOLD,191.5, Ann. South African Mus., XIV. P. 96 (4). Type locality: Table Mt., CAPEPROVINCE (L. PBringuey). 19. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) intermedia EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Poncrina?,’ p. 102 (8). FOREL, 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Kat., (5) L, p. 214 (8). Leptogenys intermedia EMERY,1902, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S.,VT, p. 32 (Q. Type locality: ITillowmore, CAPEPROVIKCE (H. Brauns). XATAL:Durban, rmgeni (G. Arnold). 20. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) nitida fF. SnwrH) ~‘ARMANN,1899, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 404. EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerha,’ p. 102 (8). FOREL, 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVlI, p. 110; 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Xat., (5) L, p. 214 (8). SAKTBCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 11 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African hlus., XIV, p. 101 (4; part). Ponera nitida F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit,. Mus.,’ VI, p. 92 (8). ROGER, 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 23. MAYR,1863, Verh. 2001. Bot. Ges. Ken, XIII, p. 449. Lobopelta nitida MAYR,1886, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XXXVI, p. 358 (4). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 45. Leptogenys tenuis STITZ,1911, ‘Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. (1907- 08),’ 111, p. 376, fig. 1 (Yj. Type locality: Port Xatal, SATAL. NATAL:Estcourt (R. C. Wroughton); Stamford Hill (1. Traggrdh); Shivyre, 4000 ft. (Haviland). CAPEPROVINCE: Ladismith (H. Brauns). BELGIAKCONGO: Lake Kivu (Schubotz). 201. Var. adpressa FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. ?;at., (5) L, p. 214 (8). Type locality: Grahamstown, CAPEPROVINCE (Hewitt) . 20n. Var. zBna FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 215 (g). Leptogenys (Lobopelta) nitida ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 101 (4; part). Type locality: Willowmore, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 790 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

203. Var. gracilis SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. .4fd., 111. p. 11 (8). Type locality: Lake Kivu, BELGIANCONGO (Schubote), 20a. Vw. grandior FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 335 (8). Type locality: Krantzkloof, NATAL(Marley). 20a. Subsp. brevinodis FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 335 (8). Type locality: George, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 20b. Subsp. insinuata SANTSCRI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 11 (8). Type locality: Richmond, NATAL(I. Traghrdh). 21. Leptogenys (Lobopelta)parva FOREL,1901, Rev. SuisseZool., IX, p. 332 (8, 3). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinz,’ p. 102 (8, a). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 102 (8). Type locality: NATAL(Haviland). 21,. Var. bellua FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 214 (8). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(G. Arnold). 212. Var. dispar SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 10 (8). Type locality: ZULULAND(I. Tragbrdh). 22. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) piroskae FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 247 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerins,’ p. 102 (8); 1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 3 (8). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(K. Escherich; F. Silvestri). 23. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) sulcinoda (ERN.ANDR~) EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., PonerinE,’ p. 102 (8). Lobopelta sulcinoda ERN.ANDRB, 1892, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XI, p. 48 (g). DALLA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII, p. 46. Type locality: Gaboon, FRENCHCONGO.

Odontomachini Mayr Anochetus MAYR Anochetus MAYR,1861, ‘Europ. Formicid.,’ p. 53. EMERY,1909, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 374; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerine,’ p. 107. Stenomyrmex MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 711. Myrmecia (part) FABRICIUS.Odontomachus (part) ILLIGER,F. SMITH, SPINOLA, ROGER. Genotype : Odontomachus ghilianii Spinola, 1851. 1. Anochetus africanus (MAYR)FOREL, 1887, Mitth. Schweia. Ent. Ges., VII, p. 382. I).4LLA TORRE,1693, ‘Cat. Hyn~.,’VII, p. 47. FOREL,1907, Ann. Nus. Nat. Hungarici, V,p. 1. SANTRCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 351 (8). RTITZ, 1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 8, p. 131 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerins,’ p. 108 (8, 0 , 3). FOREL,1913, Deutech. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 203 (I1). SANTSCHI,1914, Bol!. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 331 (8). STITZ,1016, ‘Ergebn. Ziveit. Deutsch. Zcntr. ilfr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 372 ( 8). See pp. 97 and 1012. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 79 1

Stenomyrmez africanus MAYR,1865, ‘Reise Novara, Zool., 11, Formicids, ’ p. 11, footnote (8). ERN.ANDRB, 1892, Rev. d’Ent. Cacn, XI, p. 47 (8, 0 ). Anochetus africanus var. camerunensis MAYR,1896, Ent. Tidskr., XVIT, p. 236 (8, 3). EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 476 (8, 0,9). Type locality: GOLDCOAST. GOLDCOAST: Aburi (F. Silvestrij. CAMEROON:(Sjostedt); Mundame (Con- radt) ; Victoria (F. Silvzstri) ; Bibundi (Tessmann) ; Molundu (Schultze). FRENCH CONGO:Brazzaville (Weiss) ; Gaboon. BELGIANCONGO: Medje (Lang and Chapin). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Kibosho (Katona). SOMALILAND:(c. Keller), ll. Var. obscuratus (SANTSCHI)EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinle,’ p. 108 (8, 0). SANTRCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Slluaud et Jexnnel Afr. Orient., E’ormicidse,’ p. 56 (8, 0). Anochetus madagascariensis var. obscuratus SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 351 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Kibosho, Mt. Kilimanjaro, GERMAREAST L4F~1~~ (c.Alluaud), GERMANEAST AFRICA: New Moschi (Alluaud and Jeannel). BRITISHEAST AFRICA:Mwatate, Wa-Taita Province (C. Alluaud). 2. Anochetus bequaerti FOREL,1913, Kev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 309 (8); 1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitsrhr., Reih., p. 208 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 103 (8, 0, 3).FOREL, 1916, Rev. SuisseZool., XXIV, p. 400 ( 0). See p. 99. Type locality: Bukama, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). BELGIANCONGO: (Kohl) ; Garamba (Lang and Chapin). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). 2a. Subsp. abstractus SANTRCHI,191.4, Med. Gotehorgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 12 (8). Type locality: iimanzimtoti, NATAL(I. Trlghrdh). 3. Anochetus concinnus S-~NTSCHI,1920, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 9 (0). Type locality: Lugombe, BELGIANCONGO (GBrard). -1. Anochetus estus WM. M. WHEELER.See p. 98 (8). Type locality: Akenge, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 5. Anochetus grandidieri FOREL.See p. 1013. 51. Var. katonae FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 1 (g). EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinre,’ p. 109 (8). Type locality: Moschi, GERMANEAST AFRICA (Katona). 6. Anochetus levaillanti EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 21 (8). FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Aht. Syst., XXIX, p. 248 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinz,’ p. 108 (8). E’OREI., 1013, Ann. SOC.Ent. Helgique, LVII, p. 108 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 107 (8, 0 ), P1. 111, figs. 25, 258, 2%. Type locality: Hamman’s Kraal, TRANSVAAL (E. Simon). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Springvale (G. Arnold). ERITREA: Nefasit (K. Escherich). 7. Anochetus opaciventris WM. bI. WHEELER.See p. 98 (8). Type locality: Akenge, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Cha.pin). 8. Anochetus parvus SANTSCHI,1914, Roll. Lab. Zool. Gen. dgrar. Portici, VIII, p. 330 (8). Type locality: Olokemeji, NIGERIA(F. Silvestri). 792 Bulletin American Mu~eumof Natural History [T’ol. XLV

81. Var. longiceps SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 331 ( o ). Type locality: Victorin, CAMEROOX(F. Silvestri) , 9. Anochetus pellucidus RNERY,1902, Rend. ilrcad. Pr. Bologna, S. S., VI, p. 33 ($); 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ p. 109 ($). Type localit,y: CAMEROON(Conradt). 9,. Vnr. aurifrons SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII. (1909), p. 351 (8). ERIERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinx,’ p. 109 (8). Type locality: FRENCHCONGO. 9?. Vnr. maynei FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique. LVII, 1). 3.17 (0). Type locality: Congo da Lemba, BELGIANCONGO (R. MaynE). 10. Anochetus punctaticeps MAYR,1901, Ann. Saturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 4 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinze,’ p. 109 (E). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South -4frican Mus., XIV, p. 105 (E), P1. III, fig. 26. See p. 99. Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVIKCE (H. Brauns). BELGIANCONGO: Babeyru (Lang and Chapin). 11. Anochetus punctatus SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 13 (8). Type locality: Lake Sibayi, ZULULAND(I. Traglrdh). 111. Var. occidentalis SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 330 (8). Type locality: Victoria, CAMEROON(F. Silvestri). 12. Anochetus rothschildi FOREL,1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 129 (8, 3 ?). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. insect^., Ponerinrr?.’~.109 (8). Type locality: Daoui.16, SOMALILAND(de Rothschild) . ABYSSINIA:Dire Daua; Upper Aouache, Endessa (de Rothschild). 13. Anochetus tdpa FOREL,1901, Rev. Suisse Zool., IX, p. 351 (8). EMERY, 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinp,’ p. 110 (B). SAXTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 331 (8). ARKOLD, 1915, Ann. South African Miis., XIV, p. 106 (8). Type locality: NATAL(Haviland). XIOERIA:Ibadan (F. Silvestrij. 14. Anochetus traegaordhi MAYR, in Jagerakiold, 1903, ‘Esped., IX, Formivid.,’ p. 2 (8). SAXTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 351 (8). FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 400 (8). Anochetus trayamdhi EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerim,’ p. 110 (8). Anochetus tragaordhi KARAWAIEW,1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 3 (8). Type locality: Khartum, ANGLO-EGYPTIAN SUDAN(I. Traghrdh; Karawaiew). FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weies). BELGIANCONGO: (Kohl).

Odontomachus LATREILLE Odontomachus LATREILLE,1805, ‘Hist. Xat. Crust. Ins.,’ XIII, p. 257. MAYR, 1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 710. EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerinse,’ p. 111. Pedetes BERNSTEIN,1861, Verh. Zool. Rot. Ges. Wien. XI, Sitzb., p. 7. Formica (part) LINNBUS,LATREILLE, etc. Myrmecia (part) FABRICIUS.Ponera (part) LATREILLE,LEPELETIER. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 793

Atta PATTON,1894, American Naturalist, XXVIII, p. 618. Genotype: Formica hsmatoda Linnacus, 1758. 1. Odontomachus assiniensis EMERY,1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LX, (1891), pp. 558, 560 (Q). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 40. EMERY) 1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Relgique, XLIII, p. 476 (8). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 350 ( 0). STITZ, 1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 130 (5).FOREL, 1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LlV, p. 27. EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect,., l’onerine,’ p. 113 (B). FOREL,1911, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Xat., (5) XLVII, p.362 (8, 0); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 309 (8);1913, Rev. Suisse Zoal., XXI, p. 666 (8, 9 , 3). SANTSCHI,1911, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 332 (8); 1814, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr.. p. 288 (3);1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidit.,’ p. 57 (B, 3). Smrz, 1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 372 (8). See p. 100. Odontomzchus intermedius STITZ, 1911, ‘Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exped. (1907-08),’ 111, p. 378 (8). Odontowiachzts assiniensis subsp. intermdus SANTSCHI, 1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 14. Type locality: Assinie, IVORYCOAST (C. Alluaud). GOLDCOAST: Aburi (F. Silvestri). TOGO:Bisrnarckburg (Conradt ; Buttner) ; Misahohe (Baumann). CAMEROON:(Bartsch) ; Molundu (Schultze) ; Mundame (Conradt); S’oppo (von Rothkirch). FERNANDOPo: (Conradt). FRENCH COXGO: between Fort de Posse1 and Fort Crampel (Schubotz); Brazzaville (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Beni (Borgerhoff) ; Kimpoko (Buttner) ; Bakaie, between Nyangwe and Stanleyville (Fauconnet); Akenge; Medje; Ngayu; Niangara; Niapu (Lang and Chapin). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Buiko (H. Preil); Amani (Zimmer); Buddu Forest (Schubotz). UGANDA:Toro; Unyoro. Mubende Region; Ibanda, Mt. Ruwenzori, 1400 m. (C. Allurtud). ll. Var. aterrimus WM.At. WHEELER.See 1). 102 (B). Type locality: Xictpu, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 12. Var. furvior WM.M. LVHEELER. Seep. 101 (B, 9). Type locality: Fnradje, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). BELGIANCONGO: Yakuluku; Stanleyville; Bafwasende; Medje; Sgayu; -4kenge; Boyulu; Niangara (Lang and Chapin) ; Thysville (J. Hequaert). Is. V3r. fuscus STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910- 11,’ I, p. 372 (8, 0). Type locality: Duma, BELGIANCONGO (Schubotz). la. Subsp. caffrorum SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Coteborgs Mus. Zool. Md., 111, P. 14 (8). Type locality: Dukudu, ZULULAND(I. TrBglrdh), lb. Yubsp. fauconneti I:OREL,1910, Ann. soc. Ent. Belgjque, LIV, p. 27 (8). EMERY,1911, ‘Gen. Insect., Ponerina,’ p. 113 (8). Type locality: Bakaie, between Nyangwe and Stanleyville, BELGI~NCONGO (Fauconnet). 2. Odontomachus hsmatoda (LINNBUS)DALLA TORRE, 1893, Cat. Ilym.,’ VII, p. 50. ERN.ANDR~, 1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 2 (8). MAYR,1896, Ent. Tidslcr., XVII! p. 238 (3).EMERY, 1899, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXIX, p. 500; 1899, hIcm. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) VIII, p. 3 (larva), P1. I, fig. 4; 1911, ‘Gen. Insect., 794 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Ponerinal,’ p. 114, PI. 111, fig. 18. ARNOLD, 1915, .4nn. South African Mus., XIV, p. 108 (8, 0, 9).STITZ, 1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 373 (8, 0). See pp. 102 and 1013. Formica hzmatoda LINNBUS,1758, ‘Syst. Nat.,’ Ed. 10, I, p. 582 (8). P. F. GMELIA-,1766, ‘Onomatol. Hist. Nat.,’ 111, p. 925. LINNEUS,1767, ‘Syst. Nat.,’ Ed. 12, I, 2, p. 965 (8). FABRICIUS,1775, ‘Syst. Ent.,’ p. 395 (8). PH. L. M~LLER, in Linnieus, 1775, ‘Vollst. Natursyst.,’ V, 2, p. 916 (8),PI. XXVII, fig. 17. FABRICIUS, 1781, ‘Spec. Insect.,’ I, p. 494 (8); 1787, ‘Mantissa Insect.,’ I, p. 311 (8). GMELIN, in Linnreus, 1790, ‘Syst. Nat.,’ Ed. 13, I, 5, p. 2803 (8). CHRIST,1791, ‘Naturg. d. Insect.,’ p. 516 (8). OLIVIER,1791, ‘Encycl. Mbthod. Insect.,’ VI, p. 502 (8). FABRICIUS,1793, ‘Ent. Syst.,’ 11, p. 364 (8). LATREILLE,1802, ‘Hist. Nat’.Fourmis,’ p. 192 (8). Formica maxillosa DEGEER, 1773, ‘Mbm. Hist. Ins.,’ 111, p. 601 ( 0 ), PI. XXXI, figs. 3-5. GOZE,in DeGeer, 1780, ‘Abh. Gesch. Insekt.,’ 111, p. 390 ( 0 ), P1. XXXI, figs. 3-5. RETZIUS,1783, ‘Gen. et Spec. Insect.,’ p. 75 ( 0 ). Formica unispinosa FABRICIUS,1793, ‘Ent. Syst.,’ 11, p. 359 (8). LATHEILLE, 1802, ‘Hist. Nat. Fourmis,’~.193 (8),P1. VIII, fig. 53. Myrmecia hzmatoda FABRICIUS,1804, ‘Syst. Piez.,’ p. 425 (8). Myrniecia unispinasa FABRICIUS,1804, ibid., p. 423 (8). OLIVIER,1811, ‘Encycl. Mbthod. Insect.,’ VIII, p. 114 (8). Odontomachus hzmatodes LATREILLE,1805, ‘Hist. Nat. Crust. Ins.,’ XIII, p. 257 (8). ILL~GER,1807, Mag. f. Insectenk., VI, p. 194. LEPELETIER,1836, ‘Hist. Nat. Ins. Hym.,’ I, p. 187 (8). F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. hlus.,’ VI, p. 76 (8, 0 , g),P1. v, figs. 4-7. GERSTAKKER,1858, Monatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, p. 262; 1859, Arch. f. Naturg., XXV, 2, p. 431. ROGER,1861, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., V, p. 24 (8, 0 , 3). GERSTZCKER,in Peters, 1862, ‘Reise n. Mossambique, Zool.,’ V, p. 503 (4, 3). MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 711; 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 436. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 22. MAYR,1867, Tijdschr. v. Ent., V, p. 79 (8, 0 ); 1867, Journ. MUR.Godeffroy, XII, p. 85. W. F. KIRBY,1884, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (5) XIII, p. 405. MAGRETT~,1884, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXI, p. 538 (8); 1884, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XV, (1883), p. 244 (8). WASMANN, 1892, Wien. Ent. Zeitg., XI, p. 317. EMERY,1892, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LX, (1891), pp. ,557 and 561 (8, 0 ). FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Gee., IX, p. 74. MAYR, 1805, 4nn. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, XI p. 126. EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 22. BINGHAM,1903, ‘Fauna Brit. India, Hym.,’ 11, p. 47 (8, 0 ). MAYR,1907, Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. Wien,.math. naturw. Kl., CXVI, Abt. 1, p. 387. ZAVATTARI,1909, ‘I1 Ruwenzori, Parte Scientif.,’ I, p. 213 (8, 3). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII,(1909), p. 350 (8, 0 ). FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent.. Belgique, LIII, p. 51 ( 0,3). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 130 (8, Q ). FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungereise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 4 (8, 3);1912, Mitt,. Saturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIX, p. 179 (8); 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, pp. 108 and 347 (8, 0 ); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 309 ( 0). LAMBORN,1914, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (1913), p. 442 (8). SmTsCIir, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formiridae,’ p. 58 (8); 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 331 (8, 0 ); 1920, ‘etudes Maladies Parasites Cacaoyer S. Thorn@,’X, p. 2 (8). Odontoniachus unispinosus ILLIGER,1807, Mag. f. Insectenk., VI, p. 194. LEPE- LETIER, 1836, ‘Hist. Nat. Ins. Hym.,’ I, p. 187 CS, 0). F. SMITH,1853, Trans. Ent. FOC.Londop, (2) 11, Proc., p. 134. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 795

Ponera (Odontomachus) hcmatoda LATREILLE,1809, ‘Gen. Crust. Ins.,’ IV, p. 128. Ponera (Odontomachus) unispinosa LATREILLE,1809, ibid., IV, p. 128. Ponera hamatoda LEPELETIER,1825, ‘Encycl. M6thod. Insect.,’ X, p. 184 (8). Ponera unispinosa LEPELETIER,1825, ibid., X, p. 184 (B). Formica (Odontomachus)hcmatodes BLANCHARD,in Cuvier, 1849, ‘Rbgne Animal,’ Ed. 3, Insect., PI. CXVII, fig. 6 ( 0 ). Odontomachus simillimw F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 80 ( 0 ), P1. v, figs. 8-9; 1860, Journ. Proc. Linn. SOC.London, Zool., IV, Suppl., p. 72. Odontomachus hsmatodes var. microcephalus EMERY,.1890, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXII, p. 104, P1. v, fig. 1 (mermithergate). Type locality: “in America meridionali.” Tropicopolitan. SENEGAMRIA:Thibs (F. Silvestri). FRENCHGUINEA: Kindia (F. Silvestri). LIBERIA:Junk River (H. Brauns). IVORYCOAST: Assinie (C. Allu- aud). GOLDCOAST: Kitta (H. Brauns); Aburi (F. Silvestri). XIGERIA:Ibadan; Lagos; Olokemeji (F. Silvestri); Oni Camp, 70 miles east of Lagos (Lamborn). CAMEROON:(H. Brauns) ; Barombi (Freyer) ; Bibundi (Tesemann) ; Yaunde (Zenker); Moliwe region (Conradt) ; Victoria (F. Silvestri). FERNANDOPo: (Con- radt), SPANISHGUINEA: Alen (Tessmann). SANTHOM~ : (de Seabra). FRENCR CONGO:Ogowe (Mocquerys) ; Brazzaville (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Kimpoko (Buttner) ; Boma (Leboutte) ; Leopoldville (Lamarche) ; Congo da Lemba (R. MaynB) ; Libenge (Schubotz); Mayombe (de Briey) ; Duma (Montchal); Stanley- ville; Malela; Faradje; Zambi; Avakubi; Leopoldville; Vankerckhovenville; Garamba; Akenge (Lang and Chapin) ; blatadi; Katala (J. Bequaert). SOUTHERN RHonEs1.h: Bulawayo (G. Arnold). ~ECHUANALAND: Severelela; Khakhea to Kang (L. Schultze). TRANSVAAL: Hamman’s Kraal (E. Simon); Lydenburg. DELAGOA:(Liengme). MOZAMBIQUE:(Peters). UGANDA:Ibanda; Kitagueta; Butiti; Nakitawa (Duke of Abruzzi); Entebbe (H. Schultze). BRITISH EASTAFRICA: Shimoni; Kisumu; Mombasa (Alluaud and Jeannel). ABYSSINIA:(Ilg) ; Dim6 to Bass Narok (V. Bottego). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Khor Attar (F. Werner); Bahr-el-Salaam (Magretti). ERITREA:Sogodas; Kor Lebka (Magretti). 21. Var. stanleyiw~.M. WHEELER.Beep. 102 (k). Type locality: Stanleyville, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 22. Var. troglodytes SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicida,’ p. 58 (Q). Type locality: Shimoni, BRITISHEAST AFRICA(Alluaud and Jeannel).

PSEUDOMYRMIN~Emery Pseudomyrmini Emery Tetraponere F. SMITH Tetraponera F. SMITH,1852, Ann. Mag. Kat. Hist., (2) IX, p. 44; 1877, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 68. DONISTHORPE, 1916, Ent. Record, XXVIII, p. 244. Sima ROGER,1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VII, p. 178. EMERY,1915, Zool. Anzeiger, XLS’, pp. 265-266; 1917, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 94. Tetraponera EMERY(as a subgenus), Pseudoponera (part) SMITH. Eciton JERDON(nec Latreille). Genotype: Briton nigrum Jerdon, 18.51 = Tefraponera afrata Smith, 1852. 796 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

1. Tet,raponera ambigua iEMERY). Sirna anhiqua EMERY, 1895, Ann. soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 23 (8, ? ). FOREL, 1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 89 (without description) ; 1901, ibid., X, p. 311; in Baum, 1903, ‘I

5. Tetraponera capensis (F. Sarrmj ROGER,1863. ‘ 1-erzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 24. PsstuEomyrma capensis E’. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. >$us.,’ VI, p. 160 (8). MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Hot. Ges. Wen, XIII, p. 451. F. SMITH,1877, Trans. Ent. 80c. London, p. 60. Sima capensis DAI,LATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII< p. 53. Type locality: Ca.pe of Good Hope. 6. Tetraponera claveaui (SASTSCHI). Sima claveaui SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. Sac. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 304 (8). Type locality: Senegal (Claveau). 7. Tetraponera clypeata (EMERY). Sima clypeatn EMERY,1586, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XVIII, p. 361 (8), P1. XVII, figs. 4 and 5. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hyrn.,’ VII, p. 53. EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 24 (8); 1899, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) VIII, p. 4 (larva). Sima (Tetraponera) clypeata ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 182 (8, 0 ), P1. v, figs. 50, 50a. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (L. Pbringucy). CAPEPROVINCE: Cape Town; Mat,jesfontein (E. Sinion). ia. Subep. braunsi (FOREL). Sima braunsi FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgiyue, LVII, p. 112 (8, 0 ). Sim (Tetraponera) clypeata subsp. braunsi ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African MUS., XIV, p. 184 (B, 01, P1. v, fig. 49. Type locality: Willowmore, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 7al. Vnr. durbanensis (FUREX.). Siina hrazinsi var. rlurhanensis FOREL,1914, Bii11. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 218 (8). Sima (Tetraponera) clypeata subsp. braunsi var. durbanensis ARNOLD, 1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 184 (8). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(G. Arnold). 7a2. Var. equidentata ~ARNOLD). Sirna (Tetraponera) clypeata sitbsp. hrnunsi var. equidenfata A4R?iOLD, 1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 184 (81, P1. v, fig. 48. Type locality: Cape Town, CAPECOLONY (G. Arnold). 5. Tetraponera emeryi (FOREL). Sima capensis EMERY,1895, Ann. Sac. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 23 (8) (nec F. Smith). Sima emeryi FOREL,1911, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 367 (8). Siina (Tetraponera) emeryi ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 187 (8). Type locality: Pretoria, TRANHVAIL (E. Simon). 9. Tetraponera encephala (SANTSCHI). Sima encephala SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, p. 84 ( P ). Type locality: Saint Louis, SENEQAMBIA(Claveau). I@. Tetraponera gerdaj (STITZ). Sima gerclrp STITZ,1911, ‘Wiss, Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. (190748),’ 111, p. 381, fig. 4 ( 0 ). Type 1ocalit)y: iimani, GERMASEAST AFRICA (Vos3eler). 798 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

11. Tetraponera le nioulti (SANTSCHI). Sima le moulti SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXVIII, (1919), p. 3i5 (0 ), Type locality: Fort Crampel, FRENCHCONGO (Le Moult). 12. Tetraponera liengmei (FOREL). Sima lzengmei FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. En+. Ges., IX, p. 88 (k, 8’). Sima (Tetraponera) liengmei ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 181 (8, 3). Type locality: I)elagoa Bay, PORTUGUESE EASTAFRICA (Liengme) . 13. Tetraponera mayri (FOREL). Sima mayri FOREL,1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamlwrg, XVIII, p. 53 (0 ). Type locality: CAMEROON(H. Brauns). 14. Tetraponera mocquerysi (ERN.ANDR~). Sima mocquerysi ERN.ANDR~, 1890, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, IX, p. 319 (8). DALLA TORRE,1593, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 54. EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 23 (8);1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Gznova, XXXV, p. 178. MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 146. STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 131 (Q). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 352, fig. 2 (k); 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 334 (8). FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 403 (8). SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 10. Type locality: SIERRALEONE (Mocquerys). GOLDCOAST: Chama (H. Brauns). TOGO:Bismarckburg (Conradt). FRENCH GUINEA:Kakoulima (F. Silvestri). SPANISHGUINEA: Alen (Tedsmann). FRENCH CONGO:Benda (Charleux). BELGIANCONGO : (Kohl). ABYSSINIA:Arussi Galla, Ganale Gudda (V. Bottego). 14,. Var . elongata ( STITZ). Sima mocquerysi var. dongata STITZ,1911, ‘ Wiss. Ergebn Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exped. (1907-08),’ 111, p. 378, fig. 2 (8). Type locality: Buddu Forest, GEmrAN E.4ST AFRICA(N. W. of Bukoba) (Schu- botz). 14%. Var. lepida WM.hf. WHEELER.See p. 106 (8, 0). Type locality: Faradje, BELGI~NCONGO (Lang and Chapin). BELGIANCONGO: Yakuluku; Garamba (Lang and Chapin). 145. Vm. lutea (STITZ). Sima mocquerysi var. lutea STITZ,1911, ‘W-iss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exped. (1907-08),’ 111, p 381, fig. 3 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Kwidjwi Island, Lake Kivu, BELGIANCONGO (Schubotz). 14a. Subsp. emacerata (SANTSCHI).See p. 107. Sima mocquerysisubsp.emacerata SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 352, fig. 1 (8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 70 (8, 0). Sima emacerafa SANTSCHI,1920. Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 9 (0). Type locality: Xakuru, Rift Valley, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (C. Alluaud). CENTRALCGANDA: (C. Alluaud), BELGIAXCONGO: Stanleyville; Faradje (Lang and Chapin); Lubutu; Kasonsero on the Semliki River (J. Bequaert); Ngazl (Elskens). 15. Tetraponera natalensis (F SMITH)ROGER, 1863, ‘Vcrzeich. Formicid ,’ p. 24. F. SMITH,1877, Trans. Ent SOC.London, p. 69. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 799

Pseudomyrma nafalensis F. SMITH, 1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 160 ( 0 ). MAPR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 452. F. SMITH,1876, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, p. 604. Sima capensis MAYR,1866, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XVI! p. 906 (B), P1. xx, fig. 14. EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 113 (B). DALLA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 53. H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsrh-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, IIym., p. 43 (nec Sima capensis Smith). Pseurlomvma capasis GERSTZCBER,1871, Arch. f. Naturg., ,YxXVlI, 1, p. 355; 1873, in ‘v. d. Decken’s Reisen in Ostafrika, Gliederthiere,’ p. 357 (8, 0 ). Sima natalensis EMERY,1892, Zool. Anzeiger, XV, p. 237; 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 22 (B, 0 ); 1899, hlem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) VIII, p. 4 (larva), p1.11,fig. 7. FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. IIungarici, V. p. 26 (B); 1911, Bull. SOC. Vaudoiqe 8c. Xat., (5) XLVII, p; 367 (B). SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 15 (B). ARXOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 176 (8, 0 )* Type locality: Port Natal, NATAL. South Africa generally (G. Arnold). CAPEPROVINCE: (H. Brauns). NATAL: Durban (Marley); Weenen District (J. M. Hutchinson); Stamford Hill (I. TriigLrdh). ZULULAND:Umfolosi (I. Traglrdh). TRANSVAAL:Makapan; Ham- man’s Kraal (E. Simon). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Mt,o-ya-Kifaru (Katona) ; Ndara; Ugono Mts. (v. d. Decken). SOMALILAND:Obbia (Bricchetti-Robecchi). 15,. Var. obscurata (EMERY). Sima natalen~svar. obscurata EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXlV, p. p. 22 (E). FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘I+‘orschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 5 (B); 1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 274; 1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 368 (B); 1915, ibicl., (5) L, p. 336 (8). Sima natalensis subsp. obscurata ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 177 (4, 0, 3). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. CAPE PROVINCE:Algoa Bay (H. Brauns). NATAL:Durban (C. B. Cooper). NORTHERNRHODESIA: shore of the Zambesi River (Fr. Steiner). 152. Var. usambarensis (FOREL). Sima natalensis var. usambarensis FOREL,1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 367 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formici- dae,’ p. 70 (0, 0 ). Type locality: Monga, GERMANEAST AFRICA (H. Prell). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Kilema, Mt. Kilimanjaro, 1440 m.; Kibosh0 (Alluaud and ,Jeannel). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Moschi (Zimmer) ; Mombasa; Shimoni; Nairobi, Kikuyu; Voi, Taita; Maji-ya-chumvi, Wa-Nyika (Alluaud and Jeannel). 15a. Subsp. caffra (SANTSCHI), Sima natalensis subsp. ca$ra SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 15 (8, 0,3). TRACKRDH,ibid., p. 43. Sima natalensis subsp. obscurata vx. ca$ra ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 178 (B, 0, 3). Type locality: Dukudu, ZULULAND(I. Triigbrdh). ZULULAND:Lake Sibayi (I.Traghrdh). Lib. Subsp. cuitensis (FOREL), Sima natalensis subsp. cuitensis FOREL,1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. ?;at., (5) XLVII, p. 368 (B). 800 Bulletin American Museum of fi-atural History [Vol. XLV

Sima natalensis FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 311; in Baum, 1903, ‘Kunene-Sambesi Expedition,’ p. 564. Type locality: Between the Cubango River and Cuito River, MOSSAMEDES (Baum and Van der Kellen). 15bl. Var. bulawayana (FOREL). Sima natalensis subsp. cuitensis var. bulaioayana FOREL,1913, ilnn. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 112 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 179 (8, 0). Type locality: Bulawayo, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Plumtree; Bembesi; Victoria Falls (a.Arnold). 16. Tetraponera oberbecki (FOREL). Sima oberbecki FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 275 (B); 1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 350 (8); 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 403 ( 0 ). SANTSCHI, 1920, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 9. Type locality: Congo da Lemba, BELGIANCONGO (R. hIayn6). BELGIANCONGO: Leopoldville (Kohl); Elisabethville (Leplae). FRENCHCOSGO Samkita (F. Faure). 17. Tetraponera ophthalmica (EMERY).See p. 107. Sima ophlhalmica EMERY,1912, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 98 (k!). FOREL, 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 403 (8). Type locality: CAMEROON (Conradt). BELGIANCONGO: Bengamisa; St. Gabriel; Stanleyville (H. Kohl) ; Thysville (J. Bequaert). CAMEROON:Batanga (G. Schwab). 18. Tetraponera penzigi (RIAYR). Sima penziqi M.~YR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Esped. Kilimandjnro, hleru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 10 (8, 9, 3). FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p.5(0). Sima penzegiS~os~~~T,1908, ’Exped. Iiilimandjaro, hleru, etc.,’II.8, pp. 116-117. &ma (Tetraponera) pen&$ ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South ilfrican Mus., XIV, p. 180 (8, 0,3). Type locality: Mt. Kilimiznjaro, Kahe, GERMANEAST AFIUCA (Sjostedt). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Tanda, UsambLtra (Sjostedt). BECHUANALAND:Lehu- tutu (L. Schultze). ABYSSINIA: (Penzig). 18a. Subsp. continua (FOREL). Sima penzigi subsp. continua FOREL,1907, Rev. d‘Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 138 (8). Type locality: Gotta, southern ABYSSINIA(de Rothschild). 19. Tetraponera prelli (FOREL).’ Sima prelli FOREL,1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoisc Sc. Xnt., (5) XLVII, p. 365 (8). Type locality: Monga, GERMANEAST AFRICA (H. Prell). 1gL. Var. odiosa (FOREL). Sima prelli var. odiosa FOREL,1916, Rev Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 403 (8). Type locality: BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 20. Tetraponera schulthessi (PANTSCHI). Sima schulthessi SAKTSCHI,1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 249 ( 0 ). Type locality: Rikatla, Delagoa Bay, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (Junod). 21. Tetraponera triangularis (STITZ). Sima Iriangdaris STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 131 (B). Type locality: Alen, SPANISHGUIXEA (Tessmann). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 801

21a. Subsp. illota (SANTSCHI). Sima triangularis subsp. illota SANTYCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 334 (8, 0 1. Type locality: Olokemeji, SOUTHERN~IGERIA (F. Silvestri). Viticicola WM.M. WHEELER Viticicola WM,M. WHEELER,1920, Psyche, XXVII, p. 53. Genotype: Sima tessmanni Stite, 1910. 1. Viticicola bessmsnni (STITZ). Seep. 1C9 (8, 0 , 61). Sima tessmanni STITZ, 1910, Mitt. ZOO].Mus. Berlin, V, p. 131, fig. 2 (8). SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. .4fr., VII, p. 84 (0). Type locality: Alen, SPANISHGUINEA (Tessiuann). BELGIANCONGO: Medje (Lang and Chapin). 1,. Var. castanaa WM.M. WHEEIXI~.Seep. 112 (8, 9 ). Type locality: Avakubi, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin).

Pachysima EMERY Sima subg. Pachysima EMEnY, 1912, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 97. Genotype: Tetraponera athiops F. Smith, 1877. 1. Pachysima aethiops (F. SMITH). See p. 114. Tetraponera adhiops F. SMITH,1677, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 71 (8). Sima rethiops EMERY,in Dalla Torre, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 53. H. KOHL, 1909, Satur u. Offenbarung, LV, p. 167. SANTSCHI,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 207 (8).FOREL, 1913, ibid., 11, p. 352 ( 0 ). LAMBORN,1914, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, (1913), pp. 442 and 493 ( 0 ). H. SCHMITZ,1915, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitachr., p. 500. &ma spininoda ERN.ANDRE, 1892, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XI, p. 51 (8, 0 ). DALLA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VIT, p. 55. MAYR,1895, Ann. Saturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 144. H. KOHL,1909, Natur u. Offenbarung, LV, pp. 99, 103, 104, 106, 108, and 167. Swrz, 1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 131 (5, 0 ); 1911, ‘Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exped. (1907-08),’ 111, p. 381 (8, 0 ). Sima (Pachysima) athiops EMERY,1912, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 97, figs. 2 and 3 (8, 0, larva). FOREL,1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 668 (8); 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 350 ( 0 ) ; 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 403 (8, 0 ). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 174 (8, 0,8). Sima (Pachysima) spininoda STITZ,1916, ‘ Ergebn. Zweit. Ileutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 374 (8, 0, 8). Type locality: South Africa. SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Oni Camp, east of Lagos (Lamborn). FERNANDOPO: (Conradt). CAMEROON:Bipindi (Zenksr) ; Mundame (Conradt) ; Bibundi (Tess- mann); Metit (G. Schwab). SPANISHGUINEA: Eloby Island (H. Brauns); Alen (Tessmann). FRENCHCONGO: Samkita (F. Faure). BELGIANCONGO: Kibombo (J. Bequaert); Watikaia; Tshopo River; Candolo; Okiavo-Lindi River; St. Gabriel (Kohl); Mawambi to Avakubi; Duma; Libenge (Schubote) ; Avakubi; St.anleyville; Ambelokudi; Isangi; Panga; Medje; Bafwabaka (Lang and Chapin). 2. Pachysima latifrons (EMERY).See p. 120. Sinta (Pachysima) lafijrons EMERY,1912, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 98, fig. 4 ( 0 1. FOHEL,1913, ibid., LVIT, p. 350 ( 0 ). SANTSCHI,1914, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 2% (8, 0, 8). 802 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Sima zthiops FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afric., 11, p. 315 ( 0 ). Type locality: Gaboon, FRENCHCONGO. BELGIANCONGO: Kondu6 (Luja) ; Niangara (Lang and Chapin). CAMEROON: Tiko near Victoria (F. Silvestri). FRENCHCONGO: Lobay (Ringenbach).

MYRMICINELepeletier Myrmicini Emery Cratomyrmex EMERY Cratomyrmex EMERY,1892, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 572. Genotype: Cratomyrmex regalis Emery, 1892. 1. Cratomyrmex regalis EMERY,1892, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 572 ( 0), P1. xv, fig. 16. SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. Son. Ent. Uelgique, LVII, p. 307, fig. 3 (8, 0); 1914, Roll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VJII, p. 335 (8). Messor (Cratomyrmex) repalis SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXVIII, (1919), p. 377 (8). Type locality: Benue, NIGERIA. LOWERDAEIOMEY: Aguagua (Roubaud). NIGERIA: Lagos; Olokemeji (F. Silvestri). CONGO:(Cabra). ll. Var. rubeus SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 308 (8). Type locnlity: LOWERDAHOMEY (Le Moult). 12. Var. sculpturatus (STITZ). Cratomyrmex sculpturatus STITZ, 1916, ‘ Wiss. Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 378, fig. 2 (8). Type locality: Fort de Posse1 to Fort Crampel, FRENCHCONGO (Schubotz). FRENCHCONGO: Falls of the Nana River near Fort Crampel (Haberer).

Pheidolini Emery Mesaor FOREL Aphznogaster subg. Messor FOREL,1890, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXXIV, C.R., p. lxviii. Messor EMERY,1908, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 437. Formica (part) FABRICIUS,GMELIN, LATREILLE, etc. Myrmica (part) FORSTER. Atta (part) SMITH, ROGER. Aphznogaster (part) ERN. ANDRE,DALLA TORRE, EMERY,MAYR, etc. Stenamma (part) EMERY,FOREL, MAYR, etc. Genotype: Formica barbara Linnaeus 1. Messor barbarus (LINVBUS)EIIERY, 1908, Deutsch. Ent. ZPitschr., p. 442 (2,8, 0, c?). Formica barbarn LINNAKJS,1767, ‘Syst. Nat.,’ Ed. 12, I, 2, p. 962 (8). Aphznogasler barbara MAGRETTI,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 373 (8, 0 , 3);1884, ibid., XXI, p. 541 (4); 1854, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XV,(1883), p. 245 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 99. Aphmogaster (Messor) barbara FOREL,1892, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VIII, P. 352 (8). Stmamma (Messor) barbarum FOREL,1904, Ann. Mus. Zool. Ac. Sc. St. Pbters- bourg, VIII, (1903), p. 373 (0 ). Type locality: Barbary. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 803

The following localities probably all refer to some of the subspecies or varieties mentioned below. ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: El Hefera, Settit; Metemma; Sebderat (Magretti) ; Godo Burka (Kachovskij). SOMALILAND:(C. Keller), ERITREA:Keren; Kor Lebka (Magretti). 11. Var. punctatus (FOREL). Aphznogaster barbara var. punctata FOREL,1886, Journ. Asiat. SOC.Bengal, LV, pt. 2, p. 248 (8). Aphznogastw (Messor) barbara var. punctata EMERY,1891, ‘Explor. Tunisie, Fourmis,’ p. 12. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweie. Ent. Ges., JX, p. 89. Messor barbarus subsp. punctatus REICHENSPERGER,1913, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXXV, pp. 187, 198, 201, and 203. WASMANN,1918, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LX, (1917), p. 396. Type locality: Kashmir, INDIA. ABI SSIKIA: Abuker; Dire Daua, Harar (Kristensen) ; southern Abyssinia (Ilg). la. Subsp. latinodus SANTSCHI,1917, Bull. SOC.Hist. Nat. Air. Nord, VIII, p. 93, fig.2, 2 (8). Type locality: East Africa (?) (Reichensperger). lb. Subsp. ltibberti FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudsfrika,’ IV, p. 13 (8). Messor barbarus subsp. lubbertz ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 411 (8). Type locality: Okahandja, GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA (Peters). GERMAN SOUTHWEST AFRICA:(Lubbert). Ic. Subsp. ruginodis STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Dmtsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 374,’fig. 1 (8). Type locality: Fort Crampel, FRENCHCONGO (Schubote). Id. Subsp. semirufus (ERN.ANDRC) EMERY, 1908, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., pp445and447(2, 8, 0). Aphsnogaster barbara var. seinirufa ERN.ANDRI~, 1883, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. AlgCrie,’ 11, pp. 355 and 368 (8, 0 ). Type locality: not designated; described from the shores of the CASPIANSEA, SYRIA,PERSIA, and ABYSSINIA. ldl. Var. angularis SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 75 (g). Type locality: Naivasha, 1900 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). Id2. Var. galla EMERY,1908, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 447, footnote. FOREL, 1910, Zool. Jahrb. ilht. Syst., XXIX, p. 250 (8). ESCIIERICII,1911, Biol. Centralbl., XXXI, p. 48, footnote. KARAWAIEW,1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 3 (8). EMERY, 1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Aprar. Portici, X, p. 3 (8, 0, 3). Aphznogaster (Messor) barbarus EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 112. Stenamma (Messor) barbarum subsp. caduca var. galla EMERY,1895, ibid., XXXV, p. 179 (B). Messor barbarus subsp. caducus var. galla EMERY,1897, ibid., XXXVIII, p. 597. Sfcnltmma (Messor) barbarum var. galla MAYR,in Jagerskiold, 1903, ‘Exped., IX, Formicid.,’ p. 5; in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ .II, 8, p. 14 (8, 0). 804 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Messor barbarus subsp. galla SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 335 (8); 1917, Bull. SOC.Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, VIII, p. 92, fig. 2, 1 ($1. Type locality: Boran Galla, I-pper Ganale, ABYSSINIA(V. Bottego), SENEGAMBIA: Dakar; Thibs (F. Silvestri) ; Longa. ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Khartum (Karawaiew) ; White Nile Region (I. TrLgbrdh). ABYSSINIA:(Ilg) ; Webi; Ogaden (Bricchetti-Robecchi) ; Kaka, Schoa (Antinori). SOMALILAND: Milmil (Ruspolij; Mogadiscio; Errer-es-Saghir (Bricchetti-Robecchi) ; Obbia (Pavesi). ERITREA:Asmara; Keren; Xefasit (F. Silvestri) ; Bogos (Antinori). GERMANEAST AFRICA : Mt. Meru; Kibonoto, h4t. Kilimanjaro (Sjostedt). Id,. Var. rufulus FGREJ,,1918, Bull. SOP.Vaudoise Sc. Xat., (5) LII, p. 156. Messor barbarus subsp. semirufus var. rufa FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 250 (5). ESCHERICH,1911, Biol. Centralbl., XXXI, p. 48, footnote. KARAWAIEW,1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 4 (8). (nec rufa Karawaiew, 1909). Type locality: Xefasit, ERITREA(K. Escherich). ANGLO-EGYPTIAN SUDAN:Khartum (Karawaiew). ld.,. Var. triempressus (SANTSCHI). Messor barbarus subsp. galla var. triempressa S.4NTSCH1, 1917, Bull. SOC.Hist. Xat. Afr. Nord, VIII, p. 92 (8). Type locality: Baguirmi, Techeckna, Chari-Chad. CASAMANCE:(Claveau), ABYSSINIA:Harar; Schoa. 2. Messor braunsi FC!REI,,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Relgique, LVII, p. 138 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South.African &[us., XIV, p. 413 (GI, Type locality: Willowmore, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 3. Messor capensis (&IAYR\. Atta capensis MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 743 (8); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 396. Aphznogaster capensis ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 30. MAYR,1865, ‘Reise Novara, Zool.,’ 11, Formirid3e, p. 87 (8), PI. 111, fig. 25; 1866, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XVI, p. 896 (8, $), Pi. XX, fig. 9. EMERY,1884, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXI, p. 383 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 101. Aphznogaster barbara var. capensis PERINGUEY,1886, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, Proc., p. xxxvii. WASMANN,1894, ‘Verzeichn. Myrmecoph. Termitoph. Arthrop.,’ p. 113. DIXEYand LONGSTAFF,1907, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, p. 340. Stenamma (Messor) barbarum subsp. capense EMERY,1895, 4nn. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 35. Aphmogastu (Messor) barbara var. capensis WASMANN,1896, Kotes Leyden Mus., XVIII, p. 75. Aphtenogasfer barbara subsp. capensis BINGHIY,1906, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, Proc., p. xxv (0, 07). Messor barbarus subsp. capensis ARNOLD,1913, Proc. Rhodesia Sc. ASSOC.,XII, p. 14. FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 242 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 405 (8, 0, 3). Stenamma (Aphtenogaster)capense REICHENSPERGER,1915, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., V, p. 16. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (Novara Expedition). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 805

CAPEPROVINCE: Cape Town (E. Simon); Kimberley (Dixey and Longstaff); Willowmore (G. Arnold). TRANSI~AAL:Makapan; Pretoria (E. Simon). NATAL: Durban (G. Arnold); Wessels Xeck (C. B. Cooper). 3,. Var. probus (FOREL). Messor barbarus subsp. capemis var. probus FOREI.,1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 266 (8).ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 410 (8). Type locality: Bothaville, ORANGEFREE STATE (H. Brauns). 3*. Var. schenki (FOREL). Messor barbarus subsp. capensis var. schenki FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘For- schungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 15 (5). Messor barbarus subsp. capensis var. schencki ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 410 (8). Type locality: Bethanien, GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA (Schenck). 33. Var. tropicorurn (FORM,). Messor barbarus subsp. capensis var. tropicorurn FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 444 (8). Type locality: MOSSAMEDES(Baum and Van der Kellen). 3a. Subsp. decipiens (FOREL)SANTSCHI, 1017, Bull. Soc. Hist. Vat. -4fr. Sord, 1-111, p. 94. Stenamma (Messor) barbarum subsp. capense var. decipiens FOREL,1905, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIX, p. 177 (8, 0 1. Messor barbarus subsp. capensis var. decipiens FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘For- schungsreiseinsudafrika,’ IV, p. 15 ( 0 ). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 410 (Y). Type locality: NATAL(R. c. Wroughton). CAPEPROVINCE: Cape Flats near Cape Town (L. Schultze). 3b. Ruhsp. pseudaegyptiacus (EMERY). Aphznogaster pseudzgyptiaca EMERY,1864, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXI, p. 384 (8). Aphznogaster (Messor) barbarus subsp. capensis var. pseudo-sgyptiaca EwmY, 1891, ‘Explor. Tunisie, Fourmis,’ p. 12. Stenamma (Messor) barbarum subsp. capense var. pseudo-sgyptiacum EMERY, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 35. Messor capensis subsp. pseudo-zgyptiaca SAXTSCHI,1917, Bull. SOC.Hist. Nat. ,4fr. Kord, VIII, p. 94. Messor barbarus subsp. capensis var. pseudosgyptiaca ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 408 (G, 9, c?), P1. v, figs. 59 and 59a-b. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (L. Nringuey). TRANSVAAL:Makapan (E. Simon). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). 4. Messor cephalotes EMERY,1908, Deutsch. Ent. Beitschr., p. 443. Stenamma (Messor) barbarum subsp. cephalotes EMERY,1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 179 (8); 1897, ibid., XXXVIII, p. 597 (8). FOREL,1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XVIII, p. 61 (8). Stenamma (Messor) barbarum var. cephalotes MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘ Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 14. Type locality: Arussi Galla, Ganale Gudda, ABYSSINIA(V. Bottego). ABYSSINIA:Giari Bule (Ruspoli). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Leitokitok, Ngare Rongai (Sjostedt), 806 Bulletin American Museum of Natural H~s~oT~[Vol. mv

4a. Subsp. plinii SANTACIII,1917, Bull. Sor. Hist. Sat. Afr. Nord, VIII, p. 94. Messor plinii SANTSCHI,1912, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 165 (8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidze,’ p. 75 (8). Type locality: Nakuru, Rift Valley, I820 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Ch. Alluaud). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Tchania-Kamiti, Kikuyu (Alluaud and Jeannel). .5. Messor denticornis FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘ Forschungsreise in Sud- nfrika,’ IV, p. 14 (8, 9, 67), P1. I, figs. 1 and 3. -4nro~D,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 411 (8, 0, 6). Type locality: Luderitc Bay, GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA (L. Schultce). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: Ababis (R. W. Tucker). CAPE PROVINCE: Xamaggas; Steinkopf (L. Schultze); Kimberley (G. Arnold). &. Vnr. brunni FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belpique, LIV, p. 444 f 8). ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 413 (8). Type locality: SOUTHWESTAFRICA (Brunn). CAPEPROVINCE: Steckstown (Wartmann). 5*. Var. parvidens FOREL,in Srhultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrikn,’ IY, p. 15 (8). ARYOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 413 (8). Type locality: Kubub, GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA (L. Schultze),

Pheidole WESTWOOD Pheidole WESTROOD,1840, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 87. Leptomyrma MOTSCHULSKY,1863, Bull. SOC.Nat. MOSCOU,XXXVI, p. 17. Phidole BINGHAM,1903, ‘Fauna Brit. India, Hym.,’ 11, p. 220. (Ecophthora HEER,1852, ‘Hausameise Madeiras,’ p. 15. Aphsnogaster (part) EMERY. Atfa (part) SYhEs, F. SMITH. Formica (part) FABRICIUSet auct. Myrmzca (part) SMITHet auct. (Ecodoma (part) JERDON,MOG- GRIDGE. Pristomyrmex MAYR. Genotype: Atta providens Sykes, 1835. All the Ethiopian species belong to the subgenus Pheidole, sensu stricto. 1. Pheidole Eeberlii FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweia. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 91 (11, 8, 67); 1904, Ann. SOC.EM. Brlgique, XLVIII, p 172. Pheidole ceberlei MAYR,in Jagerskiold, 1903, ‘Exped., IX, Formicid.,’ p. 7 (5). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 337 (8). EMERY,1916, Rev. Zool. Afr., IV, p. 250. Type locality: Upper Senegal, SENEGAMBIA. SENEGAMBII: ThiPs (F. Silvestri). .hGLO-EGYPTIAS SUDAX: Ondurman (I. Tdgbrdh). la. Suhsp. erythraea EMCRY,1916, Rev. Zool. Afr., IV, p. 250. Pheidole sberlii var. eruthrxa EMERY,1901, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XXXIII, p. 61 (2,8 ). Type 1 ocality: Massaua, ERITREA(Belli). ERITREA: Ghinda (Belli). 2. Pheidole akermani ?~RNOLD,1920, -4nn. South African iclus., XIV, pp. 419and471 (9, 8). Type locality: Pietermaritzburg, NATAL(C. Akennan). 3. Pheidole areniphila FOREL,in Schult~e,1910, ‘ Forschungsreise in Sud- afrika,’ IV, p. 30; 1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 14. fiRNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 479 (11, 8, 0 , 3). 19221 Wheekr, Ants of the Belgian Congo 807

Pheidole arenicola FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 11 (2,8, 9, 07). Type locality: Khakhea, BECHUANALAND(L. Schultze). 4. Pheidole arnoldi FOREL,1913, Ann. Snc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, 1). 130 (2, 8); 1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 213 (8). ARNOLD,1920, -4nn. South African 3111s.~XIV, pp. 41%and 445, fig. 25 ( 2, 8, 0, 3). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: cnmmon (G. Arnold). 41. Var. ballaensis ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African ~Ius., XIV, p. 448 (a, 8). Type locality: Balla-Balla, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 4*. Var. rufescens ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 449 (2, 8). Type locality: Sipapoma, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Amold). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Victoria Falls (G. Arnold). 5. Pheidole aspera NAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. FYien, XI, p. 746 (2,8); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 440. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. E’ormicid.,’p. 31. MAYR, 1865, ‘R.eise Novara, Zool.,’ 11, Formicidrt-, p. 97 (2,8, c?), PI. III, fig. 26. DALLA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Iiym.,’ VII, p. 88. ARXOLD,1920, Ann. South .4fricnn Mus., XIV, p. 477 (2,8). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (Kovara Expedition). 6. Pheidole aurivillii MAYH,1896, Ent. Tidskr., XVII, p. 238 (2,8). SJOSTEDT,1904, ‘I Vastafrikas Urskogar,’ p. 29. f%4NTSCI€IJ 1910, Ann. Roc. Ent. France, LXXYIII, (1909), p. 369 (2,8, 3);1914, Boll. Lsb. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 337 (2,8). Type locality: CAMEROON(Sjostedtj. FRENCHGUINEA: Kakoulima (F. Silvestri). FRESCHCOKOO: Brazzaville (9.Weiss). 6,. Var. attenuata SANTPCHI,1910, Arm. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 370 (2). See p. 129. Type locality: M’Piaka, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Medje; Bafwabaka (Lang and Chapin); U‘alikale to Lubutu (J. Bequaert). 6?. Var. rubricalva FOREL,1915, Bii11. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Xnt., (5) I,, p. 337 (2,8). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 6a. Subsp. kasaiensis FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 279 (2,8); 1913, ibid., 11, p. 353 (2,8). LAMBORN,1914, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (1913), p. 443 (8). FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 415 (2,8, 9). Type locality: Xondui., BELGIANCONGO (Luja). BELGIANCONGO: St. Gabriel (Kohl). SOCTHERNKIGERIA: Lagos (Lamborn). 6ai. Var. arnalricre FOHEL,1915, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 336 (2,81. Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 7. Pheidole batrachorum WM.M. WHEELER.Seep. 128 (21, 8). Type locality: Akenge, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 8. Pheidole bequaerti FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 330 (2,8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 427. 808 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Type locality: Lake Kabwe, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 9. Pheidole buchholzi MAYH,1900, Ent. l’idskr., XXI, p. 276 (a, C). FOREL,1910, him Soc. Ent. Uelgique, LIT-, 1). 436 (8). SANTSCIII,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, WII, p. 336 (9). I*’ormL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 413 (8, ‘2). Type locality: Mungo River, CAMEROOK(R. Ruchholz). CAMEROON:(L. v. Muralt); Victoria (F. Silvestri). BELGIASCONGO: Makanga (Kohl). 10. Pheidole caffra I~~ERT,1895, hn.8oc. Ent. Franc?, L’IV, p. 33 (2). SANTSCHI,1910, ibid., LXXVIII, (1909), 1,. 361 (a). Amwr,i,, 1920, -4nn. South African MuE., XIT’, p. 478 (2). Type locality: Hamman’s Kraal, TRAKSVAAL(E. Simon). FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). 10,. Vnr. amwna FOREL,1911, Bull. Soc. S’audoise Sc. Sat., (8) XLVII, p. 365 (2). Type locality: ERITREA. 10a. Subsp. abyssinica FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. .\bt. Syst., XXIS, p, 254 (a,8). REICIIENSPERGER, 1913, ibid., XXXir, p. 193. Pheidole cafra subsp. abessinica WASMANN,1911, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LIV, p. 199; 191S, ibid., LX, (1917), p. 395. Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(K. Escherich). ABYSSINIA:Bisa Timo near Harar; Harar (Kristensen). ERITREA:Sefasit (K. Ewherich). 10b. Suhsp. bayeri FOREL,1916, Rev. Siiisse Zool., XXK, p. 413 (2,E). Type locality: Kasindi, BELGIANCONGO (Bayer). lobl. Var. thysvillensis M’M.M. WHEELER.See p. 120 (2,k!). Type locality: ‘rhysville, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin; J. Bequaert). 1Oc. Suhsp. senilifrons WM.PII. WHEELER.See p. 130 (2,8). Type locality: Yakuluku, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 11. Pheidole capensis MATR,1862, Verh. Zool. Rot. Ges. Wien, XIT? p. 746 (9,8); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 440. ROGER,1803, ’Verzcich. Formicid.,’ p. 31. hIAYR, 1865, ‘Reise Sovara, Zool.,’ IT, Formirid:e, p. 100 (a,Q), P1. IV, fig. 29. P~RIX- GUEY, 1886, Trans. Fht. Soc. London, I’roc., p. xxxvi. DALL~TORILE,1993, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 89. WASPIANN,1894, ‘ Verxeich. Myrmecoph. Termitoph. Arthrop.,’ pp. 115 and 118. MAYR,189.5, .Inn. Naturh. Hofmus. Wen, X, p. 134 (a, 8). WAS~L~NN,1896, Notes Leyden hius., XVIII, p. 76. FOREL,1013, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVTI, p. 130 (a,k!, 0). REICHEXRPEHGER,1913, Zool. Jnhrb. Xht. Syst., XXXV, pp. 203 and 204; 1915, Med. Goteborgs Mu3. Zool. Afd., V, p. 42. EMEILT, 1916, Rev. Zool. dfr., IT, p. 246, figs. 9a-b (a,8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South Afric~nMus., XIT‘, pp. 419 and 441, fig. 23 ( 2,8, 0 ). Pheidole megacephala subsp. capensis EMERT,1898, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 34. WASMANN,1911, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LIT’, p. 199. REICHENSPERGER, 1915, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., F’. p. 72. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (Novara Expedition). CAPEPROVINCE: Willowmore (H. Brauns) ; Cape Tourn; Kimberley (E. Simon). ill. Var. dregeiEkiERY, 1916, Rev. zool. Afr., IV, p. 246, fig. 9a (a)..~RNOLD, 1920, Arm. South African hlus., XlV, p. 443 (5%). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 809

Pheidole inegacephala subsp. dregei EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIF’, p. 34 (2). Type locality: Kimberley, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon). TRANSVAAL:Makapan (E. Simon). OR.4NGE FREESTATE: Bloemfontein (E. Simon). PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA: Delagoa Bay. 112. Var. modestior SAKTSCHI,1919, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 337 (2,8). Type locality: Majuba Neck, CAPEPROVINCE (G. A4rnold). XATAL. lla. Subsp. reddenburgensis (FOREL)EIIERI-, 1916. Rev. Zool. Afr., IV, p. 246, fig. 9c ( a). Pheidole (Allopheidole) cuitensis subsp. reddenburgensis FOREL,1013, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 135 (2,8, 0, 8). Pheidole cuitensis subsp. reddenburgensis FOREL,1917, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LI, p. 721. Pheidole (Allopheidole) cuitensis subsp. reddersburgensis ARSOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 418 and 450, fig. 26 (2,8, 0 , 8). Type locality: Reddersburg, ORANGEFREE STATE (H. Brauns). 12. Pheidole clavata EMERY,1892, 4nn. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 114, DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 89. MAYR,1895, Ann. Saturh. IIofmus. Wien, X, p. 134. Aphznogaster clavclta EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 372 (G), Type locality: Keren, Bogos, EHITREA(Beccari). 13. Pheidole concinna f3ArvrscH1, 1910, Ann. SOC.ht. France, LXXVIII, (1909), P. 362 (3,8, P 1. Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). 14. Pheidole crassinoda EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 32 (3,8). FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schwciz. Ent. Ges., VIII, p. 94 (without description). MATR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hcfmus. Wen, X, p. 134; in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Hilimandjaro, ?rlcru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 12 (2,8, 0, 8). FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 253 (2,8, 0 ); ill Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 9 (2,C). SANTSCHI,1911, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidz,’ p. 77 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Xlus., XIV, pp. 420 and 472 (2,8). Type locality: Makapan, TRANsVaAL (E. Simon). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: Damaraland (Ganz) ; Okahandja (Casper) ; Herero. BECHUANALAND:Lehututu (L. Schultze). XATAL:Verulam (n’eitzecker), DELAGOA:(Liengme). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Tanga (Alluaud and Jeannel) ; Kibonoto, Mt. Kilimanjaro; Sgare-na-Syuki, Mt. Meru (Sjostedt). WESTABYS- SINIA: (&). 141. Var. pluto ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Rlus., XIV, p. 473 (a,8). Type locality: Amatongas Forest, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (G. Arnold). 14a. Subsp. ruspolii EMERY,1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 597 (2,8). FOREL,1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 139 (8, 3). STITZ,1911, ‘Wiss. Ergchn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Esped. (1907-08),’ HI, p. 385 (8). SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicida,’ p, 77 (2,8). ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mu+., XIV, p. 474 (2,8, 0, 8),PI. VI, figs. 63-66. 810 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Pheidole crassinoda var. ruspolii FOREL,1904, Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sc. St. Pbtersbourg, VIII, (1903), p. 373 (2). Type locality: Giari Bule, ABYSSINIA(Ruspoli). SOMALILAND:Arigalgalu (Ruspoli). ABYSSIXIA: Ogaden (Ruspoli) ; Karssa (de Rothschild). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Godo Burka (Dmitriev). BELGIAN CONGO:Kassenje, Lake Albert (Schubotx). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Mbuyuni, Pori, 1100 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). RHODESIA:Bulawnyo (G. Arnold). 15. Pheidole cuitensis FOREI.,1910, Ann. Sop. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 437 (2,8); 1917, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) IJ, p. 721. EMERY:1916, Rev. Zool. Afr., IV, p. 246. Type locality: Between the Cuito River and the Cubango River, MOSSAMEDES (Baum and Van der Kellen). 16. Pheidole escherichi FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. -4bt. Syst., XXIX, p. 254 (2,8, 9). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(K. Escherich). 17. Pheidole excellens MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XII, p. 744 (a);1863, ihid., XIII, p. 440. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 30. D.41.~.4 TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hyni.,’ VII, p. 90. MAYR,1S95, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wen, X, p. 134. SAKTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 335 (8). Type locality: GOLDCOAST. FRENCHGDIXEA: Kindia; Konakry (F. Silvestri). SLAVEC0.4ST. TOGO: Biemarckburp. 17a. Subsp. rhodesiana FOREL,1918, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 1.31 (2,g). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 410 and 169 (2,8, $), P1. TI, fig. 69. Type locality: Bulanayo, R~o~~sr.4(G. Arnold). 17b. Subsp. weissi SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXYIII, (1909), p. 361 (2);1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Ayrar. Portici, VIII, p. 385 (2,8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FREXCHCONGO (A. Weiss). NIGERIA:Lagos (F. Silvestri). 18. Pheidole foreli MAYR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wen, XVI, p. 8 (2,8). FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 12 ( 0 ). WASMANN,1911, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LIV, p. 199. E’OREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vttudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 241 (2,8). REICHENSPEIGER,1915, hIed. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., F’, pp. 34, 45, and 73. XMERY, 1916, Rev. Zool. Afr., IV, p. 246. ARKOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 417 and 432 (2,8, 9). Type locality: Sunday River Mts. (2400 ft.), near Port Elizabeth, C.4PE PROVINCE(H. Brauns’i. CAPEPROVINCE: Deep River near Cape Town in the Cape Flats (L. Schultze); Knysna (H. Brauns). ORANGEFREE STATE: Bothaville; Reddersburg (H. Brauus). NATAL:Estcourt (R. C. Wroughton). 181. Var. pubens FOREL,in Schultze, 1010, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrilta,’ IV, p. 12 (2,8); 1910, Ann. Aoc. Ent. Belgique, LXV, p. 436 (8, 0, 3). ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 434 ( 2,8). Type locality: NATAL(R. C. Wroughton; Haviland). 19. Pheidole irritans (SMITH)DIXET and LONGSTAFF,1907, Trans. Ent. SOC. London, pp. 381, 332, and 371. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 811

Mpnica irritaizs F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p, 127 (8). ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 33. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 433. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 110. Type locality: Port Natal, NATAL. CAPE PROVISCX:Nahoon River (Dixey and Longstaff). NATAL: Colenso; IIowick (Dixey and Longstaff). 20. Pheidole jordsnica DE SAULCY,1874, Bull. Sor. Hist. Nat. Metz, XIII, p. 17 (a, 8). DAI.LA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 91.. EMERY,1916, 1tev. Zool. Afric., IV, p. 233, figs. 4a-c (2,8). Pheidole rnegacephala subsp. jordanica EMERY,1889, Ann. Mus. Ciy. Genova, XXVII, p. 442 ( U, 8 j. Pheidole sinaitica WASNANN,1894, ‘Verzeichn. Myrmecoph. Termitoph. Arthrop.,’ p. 119 (nec Mayr). Pheidole sinaitica subsp. Zaticeps M-YR,in Jiigerskiold, 1903,‘ Exped., IX,Formi- cids,’ p, 6 (9, 8) (not “latijrons” as quoted by Emery, 1916). Pheidole schmitri FOREL,1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., XIX, p. 455 (U, 8, 0). Pheidok sinaitica var. laticeps KARAWAIEW,1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 7 (a, 8)’ Type locality: Jericho, PALESTINE(Piochard de la Briilerie). CYRENAICA,EGYPT. ANGLO-EGYPTIAN SUDAN: Khartum; Port Sudan (Kara- waiew). 21. Pheidole kitcheneri FOREL,emend. Pheidole kitschnem’ FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LW, p, 436 (2,8?). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 479 (a,Q?). Pheidole kitscheneri SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicids,’ p. 76 (2,8, ‘2 ). Type locality: Mountains of NATAL(R. C. Wroughton). BRITISH EA~TAFRICA: Cheteni; Fort Hall, Wa-Kikuyu, 1330 m.; Tchania River, 1520 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). 22. Pheidole kohli MAYR,1901, Ann. Katurh. Hofnius. F$.ien, XVI, p. 11, footnote (?I, 8). See p. 131. Type locality: Waboniland, BRITISHEAST AFRICA. BELGIANCONGO: Medje; Garamba (Lang and Chapin). 23. Pheidole liengmei FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 93 (8);1913, Ann. Soc. Ent,. Belgique, LVII, p. 134 (a,8). SANTSCHI,.1914, bled. Gotehorgs Rlus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 23 (8). I~EICHENSPERGER,1915, ibid., V, p. 18. LAMHORX,1920, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, (1919), Proc., pp. liii and lv. ARNOLD, 1920,Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 419 andlG5, fig. 30 ( 2,8, 9 ), PI. v:, fig. 71. Type locality: Delagoa, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (Liengme). ZULULAND: Mkosi (I. Tragiirdh). RHODESIA:Bulawayo; Rhodesia Falls (G. Arnold). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Lindi (Lamborn). 231. Var. melindana FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 135 (8). ARKOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 468 (8). Type locality: Malindi, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 23:!. Var. shinsendensis FORF:T,,1913, Rev. Zonl. -\fr,, 11, p. 327 (,t)), Pheidole liengwei var. shinsendcnsis BEQUAERT,1913, ibid., 11, p. 426. Pheidole liengnrei var. shinshmdensis ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 468 (21, 8). 812 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Type locality : Shinsenda, BELGIANCONGO (J. Requaert). RHODESIA:Bembesi (G. Arnold). 23a. Snbsp. micraTtifex FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeilsrhr., Beih., J), 215 8). ARXOLD,1920, .Ann. South African Mm.,YIV, p. 463 (2,8). Type locality : Biilawago, T~HODESIA (G. Arnold). 24. Pheidolo maufei ARNOLD, 1920, .hn. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 418 and 235. fig. 22a (2, 8). Type lorality : Belingwe, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 25. Pheidole mayri FOREI.,1894, hlitth. Schveiz. Ent. Gas., IY, p. 91 (2, 8). Type locality: Sencgal. 26. Pheidole megacephala (F-~BRICIUS)ROGER, 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ pp. 30 2nd 49. &~AI.R,1863, Verh. Zool. Rot. Ges. Wen, XIII, p. 441. MonRIs, 1880, Arneriran Sat,iiralist, XIV, pp. 667-670. FOREL,1881, Vitth. Munchen. Fnt. Ver., V, p. 8 (8). TxBBnCK, 1882, ‘Xntr, Bees and \\’asps,’ Bt,h Ed., pp. 20, 180, and 233 (Q), PI. 11, figs. 3 and 4. ERN.ANDR~, 1383, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. Alg6rie.‘ 11, pp. 383,355, and 886 (52,8, 0, 9). PBRINGTEY,1886, ‘Trans. Fnt. Soc. London, Proc., p. xxwvi. BLWXMFRX and CAIMEROK,1SS6, Mcm. Manchester Lit. Phil. sor., (3) x, p. 236. ~~ALLA~.’ORRF:, 1899, ‘cat. l%ym.,’VII, p, 92. hlAYR, 1893, Jnhrb. Hamburg. Wss. hwt., 5,2, p. 201. WASMANN,1894, ‘Vrrzdin. Myrme- coph. Tennitoph. Arthrop.,’ pp. 11.5, 116, 118, and 119. MAY^, 1896, Ent. Tidskr,, XT’TI, p. 238. WASMANX,1696, Xotes Leyden Mus., XVIII, p. 76. EMERY,1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. &nova, XXX\’III, p. 598 (8). H. 8T.4DELMAVN, 1898, ‘Deutsch- Ost-Afrika,’ IT-, Hyrn., p. 40. W.~SMANK,1899, 1)eutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 406. I~AYR,in .Jagerskiold, 1903, ‘Fixyed., IX, E’ormicid.,’ p. 7. WASMA”; 190.4, Notes Leyden MuP., XXV, p. 45. >14YR, in Sjostedt, 1!J07, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Merit, etc.,’ IT, 8, p. 13. ~IXEYand LONGSTAFF,1907, ‘Tranq. Ent. SOC.Tamdon, pp. 332 and 336. SANTWHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, IXXVIII, (1909), p. 370. WASK~NN, 1911, Tijdsrhr. v. Fnt., J.J\‘, p. 19P. REICHENSPKRGER,1913, Zool. Jahrb. Xbt. Syst., XYXV, pp. 203, 212, and 215. SANTSCHI,1914, Roll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, 1‘111, p. 336 (8, 0 1; 1014, ‘Voy. Allurtud ct Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Eormirida=,’ p. 7Fj (a, 8, 0); 1914, Ved. Goteborgs Miis. Xool. Afd., 111, p. 22 (2,B, 0). TRAGBHDH,ibid., p. 44. ALLUAKJDand JEANNEL,1914, Arch. Zool. GBn. Exp., LIII, p. 366. EMERY, 1916, ]lev. ZOO]. Afr., Iv, PI?. 235 and 23s. WASMANN, 1918, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LX, (19171, p. 395. PANTSCHI,1930, ‘fitudw 3Ialsdies Parasites Cacaoyer S. Thomi.,’ X; p. 2 (‘2,8, 0 ). SCP pp. 131 and 1018. ?Formica edxc FORSK~L,1775, ‘Descr. Anim.,’ p. 54. Formica megacephala FA4BRICIUS, 1703, ‘Ent. Syst.,’ 11, p. 361. COQUEBERT, 1799, ‘Illustr. Iconogr. Ins.,’ I, p. 26 (8, 0 ), PI. VI, fig. 9. LATREILLE,1802, ‘Hist. Nat. Fourmis,’ p. 232 (0), P1. x, fig. 67. FABRICIUS,1804, ‘Syst. Piee.,’ p. 411. Formica (Myrmica) trinodis LOSANA,1834, Mem. Accad. Sc. Torino, XXXVII, p. 327, P1. XXXYI, fig. 6. QCcophthorn pusilla HEER,1852, ‘Hausameise Madeiras,’ p. 15 (2,8, 0, c?), PI. I, figs. 1-4. BROWN,1869, Proc. Boston Soc. Piat. Hist., XII, p. 211. Jfyrmicn? lzwigata SmrH, 1855, Trans. Ent. Sor. London, (2) 111, p. 130 [a), PI. IX,figs. 7 and 8. Myrniica frin.odis MATR,1855, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, V, p. 414, footnote (8). 19221 Wheeler, Ants oj the Belgian Congo 813

Myrmica (Pheidole) Imigata F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Brit. Forsor. Hym.,’ pp. 35 and 22.5 (8). Pheidole picsilla F. SMITH,ibid., p. 173, P1. IX, figs. 15-20. ~IAYR,1861, ‘Europ. Formicid.,’p. 70 [ 21, 8, 0 ) : 1870, Verh. Zool. Hot. Ges. Wen, XX, pp, 981 and 984 (a, 8,; in Fcdtsrhenko, 1877, ‘S‘oy. Turkestan, Forinirid.,’ p. 18; 1875, Verh. zool. Bot. &s. Wien, XXVIII, pp. G74 and 676 (2,8). BL~CKBURSand KIRBY,1880, Ent. Monthly Mag., SVII, p. 89. MAYR,1887, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. tVien, XXXVII, pp. 597 and 606 ( 2, 8). Pheidole janus F. SMITH,1858. ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p, 17.5 (Y), P1. IX, fige. 13-17. MAYR,1886, Verh. Zool. Rot. Ges. Wien, XXXVI, p. 360. ?@cophfhora perniciosa GERSTAWKER,1858, Monatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, p. 263 (8); in Peters, 1862, ‘Reise n. llossambique, Zool.,’ V, p. 516 (8). Xyrmica Zzvigafa F. SMITH,1859, Zoologist, XVII, p. 6385; 1862, Ent. Annual, p. 70 (8, 9 1, Pl., figs. 4, 7, 8. Pheidole twigata MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen. XI, p. 747 (a). WHITE,1883, ‘Ants and Their N’ays,’ p. 270 (8). ?Pheidole perniciosa M.~YR,1863. Verh. Zool. Rot. Ges. \Tien, XIII, p. 441. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 31. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hpm.,’VII, p. 94. PheidoZe megacephaln subsp. pusilla EMERY,1916, Rev. Zool Afr., IV, pp. 23.5 and 239, fig. la (a);1919, ibid., VI, p. 170, fig. 5a (2). Pheidole megacsphala var. pusilla SANTBCHI,1920, ‘Qtudes Maladies Parasites Cacaoyer S. Thome,’ X, p. 2 ( 2,8). Type 1ocalit)y: ?*‘IAURITIUS ( =Isle de France). Cosmopolitan in tropical and subtropical regions. SEXEGAMBIA:Dakar (F. Silvestri). C.4MEROON: Sjostedt). s.4~I’HoM~: (de Seabra). FRENCHCOXGO: Brazzaville (A: Weiss). BELGIANCOKGO: (Kohl); Malcla; Matadi; Thysville; Boma (J. Bequaert) ; Zambi; Banana; Niangara; Akenge; Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). ANGOLA:St. Paul de Loanda (F. Silvestri). CAPEPROVINCE: Cape Town (Raffray). NATAL:Stamford Hill (I.Traghrdh) ; Colenso (Dixey and Longstaff). ZULVLAND:Junction of the Umfolosi Rivers (I. Tragkdh). TRANSVAAL:Johannesburg (Dixey and Longstaff). PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA : Tete (Peters). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Tanga; New Moschi, Mt. Iiilimanjaro, 800 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel); Kibonoto, Klimanjaro; Usanibara (SjSstedt); Baga- moyo; Kihengo (Stuhlmann). ZANZIBAR:(Stuhlmann). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Shimoni; Ramisi River; Xaivasha, Rift Valley, 1900 m.; Nairobi; Port Florence, Kavirondo Bay (Blluaud and Jeannel). ABYSSINIA:Ogaden (Ruspoli) ; Harar (Kristensen). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Abba Island, White Xile (I. Triighrdh). 26a. Subsp. ilgi (YOREL)E~IERY, 1916, Rev. Zool. hfr., IV, pp. 236 and 241. See p. 132. Pheidole rotundafa subsp. ilgi FOREL,in Voelfzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 82 (21, g); 1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 139 (21, B, 9, 3);1913, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 128 (21, 8). REICHENSPERGER,1913, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXXV, pp. 191 and 195; 1915, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, IV, p. 123. H. SCHMITZ,191G, Zoolog. Meded. Mus. Leiden, 11, p. 28, footnote. , 1918, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LX, (1917), p. 395. ol~rotundata subs?. inipressijroiis var. ilgii ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 417 and 427 (21; 8, 0 , 3). Type locality: Harar, IBYB~ISIA(Ilg; Kristensen). 814 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

ABYSSINIA:Hibka-Uourka; Karssa; Tchafianani; Kounhi; Adis-Abeba (de Rothschild) ; Dire Daua (Kristensen). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). BRITISH EAST AFRICA: Fundu Island near Pemha (Voeltzkow). BELGIANCONGO: Lesse (J. Bequaert). 26b. Subsp. impressifrons WASMANN,1905, Notes Leyden Miis., SSV, p. 110; 1911, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LIV, p. 199. EMERY,1916, Rev. Zool. Afr., IV, pp. 236 and 243, figs. 7b and c (2,8). Pheidole rotundata suhsp. impressijrons FOREL,1913. Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 213 (2,5). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 337 (2,8). FOREL, 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Xat., (5) L, p. 239 (2,8); 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 416 (2,5). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 426 (2,8, 0 ). Pheidole megacephala subsp. impressiceps KASMANN,1904, Xotes Leyden Mus., XXV, pp. 38,41,46, and 72, footnote (a,8, ? ) (nec Mayr). Pheidole punctulata suhsp. impressifmns FOREL,1913, Ann. 8oc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 127 (2,8, 9 ); 1913, Rev. zool. Afr., 11, pp. 328 and 352 (8). J. BEQU.4ERT, 1913, ibid., 11, p. 427. R.EICHENSPERGER,1915, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, IV, p. 123. WASMANN,1918, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LX, (1917), p. 396. Pheidole rotundata var. impressijrons LAYBORN,1914, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (1913), p. 443. Pheidole punctatissima subsp. impressijrons SANTSCHI?1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 22 (2,8). TRAGSRDH,ibid., p. 45. REICHENSPERGER, 1915, ibid., V, pp. 10, 14, and 18. Pheidole megacephala suhsp. punctulata var. impressiceps EMERY,1915, Roll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 3 ( 2,8). Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVINCE (IT. Brauns). SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Lagos (Lamborn). BELGIAN.~ONGO: (Kohl) ; Welgelegen (J. Bequaert). RHODESIA:Riilawayo (a. Arnold). TRANSTAAL:Pretoria (F. &I- vestri). CAPEPROVINCE: Willowmore (H. Rrauns). SATAL:Mountains at 4000 ft. (Haviland). ZULULAND:Junction of IJmfolozi (I.Triig&rdh). ERITRE.4: hmara (F. Silvestri). ABYSSINIA:Harar (Kristensen). 26bl. Vttr. atrocior QATTSCKI in litt. Ehr~itu,1916, Rev. Zool. Afr., IV, pp. 236 and 243, fig. 7d (2). Type locality: SIERRALEONE. 26c. Subsp. melancholica (SANTSCHI)~VASMANN, 1915, Lnt. Mitt. Deutsch. Iht. Mui;. Rcrlin, lT', p. 280. EMERY,1916, .!Lev. Zonl. Afr., IV, pp. 236 and 242, fig. 7a (2,8). Scr p. 132. Pheidole punctulata subsp. melancholica SANTSCHI,1912, Ann, Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 164 (2,8). Pheidole punctulata var. melancholica SAKTSCIII,1914, Roll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 337 (2,5, and mermithergate). Type locality: Jacqueville, IVORYCOAST (Lohier) . GOLDCOAST: Aburi (F. Silvestri). BELGIANCOSGO: Garamba (Lang and Chapin); St. Gabriel (Kohl). 26a. Var. angulata (STITZ)E:#ERY, 191'6, Rev. Zool. Afr., IV, pp. 236 2nd 243 (%). Pheidole megacephala subsp. punctulata var. angulata STITZ,1911, ' Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch Zentr. Afr. Exp. (1907-08),' 111, p. 385 (a,8). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 815

Type locality: Lake hlohasi, cast of Lake Kivu, GERMAXEAST AFRIrA (Schu- botz). 26c2. Var. costauriensis (SANTRCHIJEMERY, 1916, Rev. Zool. -4fr., Ii’, pp. 236 and 243, fig.. Ta ( ?I 1. Pheidole rotundata subsp. coslauriertsis SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 433 (a);1914, Boll, Lab. Zool. Geh. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 337 (2,8); 1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 250 (8). Type lorality : Winnebah, GOLDCOAST. FRENCHGUINEA: Kindia; Kakouliina (F. Silvestri), SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Iba- dan (F. Silvestri). 26d. Subsp. nkomoana FOREL,1916, Rcv. Puisse Zool., XYIV, p. 415 (2, 8, 6, d). Type locality: Ht. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 26e. Sut~sp.punctulata (hV.4~17)FOREL, 1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 94. WASMANN,1894, ‘Verzeichn. PJyrmecoph. ‘I’erniitoph. Art.hrop.,’ p. 117. FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 311. EMERY,1901, Bull. Roc. Ent. Itdiana,.XXXIII, 51. 62 (2). FOREL,in Baum, 1903, ‘ Kunene-Sambesi Expedition,’ p. 564. WASMANN,1911, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LIV, p. 199. EMERY,1916, Rev. Zool. Afr., IV, pp. 235 and 241, figs. 6a and 6c (2,8). See pp. 132 and 1019. Pheidole punctulata MAYR,1866, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XVI, p. 899 (2). EMERY,1881, $nn. Mus. Civ. Genova, XVI, p. 270; 1892, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, Lx, (1891), p. 563. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Iiym.,’ F’[I, p. 95. ERN.ANDRE, 1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 4 (a).WASMANN, 1896, Notes Leyden Miis., XVIII, p. 76. H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV. Hym., p. 40. WASMANN, 1907, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 149. FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ost- afrika,’ 11, p. 81; 1907, h4itt. Naturh. hlus. Hamburg, XXIV, p. 15 (2,8). F. C. WELLMAN,1908, Ent. News, XIX, p. 230. FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, pp. 53, 59, and 65 (a,8); 1910, ibid., LIV, p. 441; 1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 362 (a,B, 9 ); 1912, Mitt. Katurh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIX, p. 180; 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 328 (2,8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 426. FOREL, 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 353 (2,8). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Pcrtici, VIII, p. 337 (a,8). FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 240 (a, 8, 9, 3). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidw,’ p. 76 (a, 8). REICHENSPERGER,1915, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., V, p. 20. ~-ASMANN,1920, Tijdschr. v. Ent., 1~x11,(1919), p. 128. ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African hlus., XIV, pp. 417 and 420 (2,8, 9, 8j, PI. VI, fig. 67. J. HEWITT,1920, South African Journ. Sat. Hist., 11, p. 109. Phcidola talpa GERSTXCKER,1871, Arch. f. Naturg., XXSVII, 1, p. 356 (2); 1873, in v. d. Decken’.. Reisen in Ostafrikn, Gliederthiere,’ p. 360 (a),P1. XIV, fig. 11. PheidolP megscephala var. ptmcfulafa KASMAKN,1895, Wien. Ent. Zeitg., XVII, 13. 103; 1899, Notes Leyden Mus., XXI, p. 50. MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1807, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’11, 8, p. 1‘1. REIcHENsmRcm, 1915, ‘Med. G6teborgs Jlus. Zool. Afd., V, pp. 37, 38, 11,46, and 53. lype locality: Caffraria. FRENCHGUINEA: Mamou (Silvestri). IVORYCOAST: Asqinie (C. Alluaudj. FRENCHCONGO: Ogowe (Mocquerys). I’ORTUGUESECosoo: Concle; Landana (Petit) ; Shiloango (Tschoffen). BELGI~XCOXGO: Lower Congo (Solon) ; Kasai, 816 Bulletin dniericaii Museuvi of .Vatural History [Vol. XLV

Ko?dui. (Luja); Leopoldville; Elisabethville; Kasenga; Hukania; Lukonzolwa (J. Bequaert) ; Banana (Russchodts) ; Kinshasa (Waelhroeck) ; Banana to Boma (Tschof- fen); Kisantu (Goossens) ; Mayomhe ide Briey ; Luja) ; Kininti; Congo da Leniba (Luja) ; Boma; Zambi; Banana; Bolobo; Stanleyrille; Ngayii; Avakuhi; Niapu; Faradje; Caramba (Lang and Chapin): Tua (J. Maes). .~KGCIL.~: 8t. Paul de Loanda iF. Silvestrij. RESCUELA:(C. Wellman). >lo EDES: between the Cubango and Criito Rivers (Bauni and Van der Icellen). RHODESIA:Biilawayo (G. Arnold). TRANSVAAI.:Pretoria. CAPEPROVISCX: Lower Albany; Grnhamstown (Hewitt); Port Elizabeth (H. Brauns). XATAL:Durban ((2. Airnoldand L. Bevis). PORTUGUE?F: E~ST+~FRICA: Delagon Bay iliengrne) : Mozambique. ZANZIBAR: (Ville). GERM-~NEAST AFRICA: Kihonoto, Mt. Kilimanjaro (Sjostedt); Marnngu, Mt. Kilimanjaro, 1800 m. (.4lluaiid and dcannel); Amani (H. Prell); Mbaramu (v. d. Decken); Moschi (Zimmer). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Chake Chalte, Pemba Island (Voeltzkow) ; Nairobi, 1660 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). CGANDA:Entehbe (Schultze). ABYSSINIA:Let Marefin, Schoa (Antinmi). ERITREA:Ghinda (Belli). 26el. Var. atrox (FOREL!EimRY, 1916, Rev. zoo]. Afr.. I\:, pp, 23Band 241, figs. 7band d (a). Pheidolr punctulaia suhsp. alroz FOREL,1913: ibid., 11, p. 328 (2,8, 0 ). RE- QUAERT, ibid., P. 426. FOREL,1913, .inn. 8oc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 126 ( %, 8, 0 ). WASMANN,1918, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LX, (1917), p. 395. Pheidole punctatissim subsp. atroz SANTSCHI,1914, Ned. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 22 (a, 8, 0). TRIiGiRDH, ibid., p. 44. REICHESSPERGER,1915, ibid., V, p. 18. Pheidole punctulata var. airox ARNOLD,1920, ;inn. South .ifriran Mus., XIV, p. 424 (21, 8, 0, 3). Pheidole inquilina ? FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. T’audoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 240 (mermitherga.te!). ARXOLD,1920, Ann. Gonth African Mu.,XIV. 425 (recognizes its true nature as a niermithergate and found it in the nests of P. inegacephala punctubaia var. atror) . Type locality: Elisabethville, BELGIANCOXGO (J. Bequaert). BELGIANCoxGn: Bukama (J. Bequaert). RIioDEsIA: Bulawayo (G. Arnold), ZrLuLANn: Junction of the Lrnfolosi Rivers (I. Trag8rdh). XATAL: Durban, Amanzimtoti (I. Trigbrdh). 26el. Var. speculifrons (STITZ)EMERY, 1916, Rev. Zool. .ifr., IV, pp. 236 and 212 (a). Pheidole megacephala var. speculijrons STITZ,1911, ‘Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. (1907-OS),’ 111, p. 386 (a, 8) (nec Pheidole specrtl

Type locality: DEL~GOA(Liengme). MOSSAMEDES:between the Cubango and Cuito Rivers (Baum and Van der Kellen). TRANPVAAL:Pretoria (E. Simon; F. Silvestri). NATAL:Durban (G. Arnold). RHODESIA:Liringstone; Chirinds Forest, (G. .kmold). GERMANElST -4FHIC.4: New Moschi, Mt. Kilinianjaro, 800 m. (Alluaud and Jeanne]). BRITISHEAST AFRICA:Nairohi, Kikuyu (Alluaud). 27. Pheidole mentita SANTPCHI,1914, Doll. Lab. Zool. (;en. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 338 (2,8). Type locality: Kindia, FRENCHGUI.YE.4 (F.&lvest,ri), 271. Var. pullata SAKTRCHI,1014, noll. Lab. Zool. Geii. Agrsr. Portiri, VIII, p. 339 (a,8). Type locality: Camayenne, FHENCHGUIXEA (F. Silvestri). 28. Pheidole minima MAYR,1900, Ent. Titlskr., XXI, p. 275 (21, 5). Type locality: Mungo River, CAMEROON(R. Buchholz). 2&. Var. catella SANTBCHI,1914, Roll. Inb. Zool. Gen. lgrar. Portici, VIII, p. 339 (a, 8). Type locality: Olakemeji, SOUTHERN KIGERIA(I?. Silvestri). GOLDCOAST: Aburi (F. Silveetri). 28a. Subsp. corticicola SAXTSCHI,1910, .Inn. SOC. Erit. France, IAXSVIII, (1909), p. 366 (a,8, 0, 0‘). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCJICONGO (A. U’ePs). FREXCHCONGO: Mindouli; GomEa (A. Reiss). 28b. Subsp. faurei SANTRCHI,1920, Bnn. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 15 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Earnkh, FREKClI CONGO(F. Faure). 28c. Subsp. malelana WM.M. WHEELER. Seep. 133 (a,Q). Type locality: Malela, BELGIANCONGO @ang and Chapin). 29. Pheidole mylognatha Wnr. 131. WHEEI.ER.See p. 134 (a,Q). Type locality: Banana, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 80. Pheidole niapuana Wnr. bI. WHEELER.Seep. 136 (U, 8). Type locality: Niapu, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 31. Pheidole nigeriensis SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Cen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 340 (a). Type locality: Ololtenieji, SOUTHERNSIGERIA (F. Silvestri). 32. Pheidole njassae VIEHMEIER,1914, .hh. f. Naturg., LXXIX, Abt,. A, Heft 12, (1913), p. 35 (21, 8). Type locality: Manow. Langenburg, C;ERMAN EASTAFRICA. 321. Var. legitima (SANTSCHI). Pheidole nja.wa= var. sculptior VIEHMEYER,1914, -4rch. f. Naturg., LXXIX, .4bt. A, Heft 12, (1913), p. 36 (a,8). (nec P.j7acens var. sculptior Forel, 1893). Pheidole rivassz var. legitima ANTSC CHI, 1916, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 242. Type locality: Khutu Steppe, Morngoro, GERMANEas~ AFRICA (K. Schwartze). 33. Pheidole occipitalis ERN.ANDR~, 1890, Rev. d’Ent. Cam, lX, p. 321 (2,8). I)AI.LATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 93. Type locality: SIERRALEONE (Mocquerys). 33a. Subsp. neutralis SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lah. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Port,%, VIII, p. 336 (91, 8). Type locality: Camayenne, FRENCHGUINEA (F. Silvestri). 818 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLY

31. Pheidole ? pallidelutea (LATREILLE)ROGER, 1363, ‘ I’erwich. Formi- rid.,’ p. 30. DAIAATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Ilym.,’ VII, p. 94. Fornzica pallidelutea LATREILLE,1802, ‘ Ibt. Nat. Fourmis,’ p. 241 (B). h/IAYR, 1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 418. Type locality: Senegal. 35. Pheidole philippi EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. zool. Cien. Aprar. Portici, x, p. 8 (2,fi). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(F. Silvestri). 36. Pheidole picata (FOREL)EMERY, 1916, Rev. Zool. Afr., IV, p. 245, fig, 8b (2,8). See p. 1019. Pheidole punctulatn var. picata SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc: Ent. France, LXXVIIT, (1909), p. 370. FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Reiss). 37. Pheidole prelli FOREL,1011, B1111. 8oc. Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) XLVII, p. 362 (2,8, 0, 3). Type locality: Mombasa, BRITISHE~ST AFRICA (H. Prell). 37a. Subsp. redbankensis FOREI.,1013, ;Inn. Soc. Ent. Delgique, LVII, p. 128 (2,B). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African blus., XIV, pp. 418 and 434, fig. 22 (91, 9). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). This is the locality given by Forel; Arnold (1020) corrects it to Redbank, SOUTHERNRHODESIA. 37al. Var. politocciput SANTSCHI,1916, Ann. Soc. Ent,. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 503 (2,t). ARNOLD,1020, Ann. South African Nlua., XIV, pp. 418 and 436 (2,5, 0, 0”). Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). 38. Pheidole pulchella SAKTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 360 (B). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). 39. Pheido!e rugaticeps EMERY,1877, Ann. Rfus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 375 (2,8, 0). MAGRETTI,1884, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XV, (1883),p.245(8); 188-2, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXI, p. 542 (8). EMER~,1892, ibid., XXXII, p. 112 (8). DAI.T.ATOERE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 96. FQREL,1910, Rool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 253 (2,B, 9 1. EMERY,1915, Roll. Lab. Zool. Gen. .+gar. Portici, X, p. 3 (21, 5). Type locality: Sciotel, ERITREA(Beccari). ERITREA: Ghinda (K. Escherich; F. Silvestri). SohuLIL,wD: Obbia (Bric- chetti-ltobecchi) ; Sinadogo; Erdal (Pavesi). ANGLO-EGYPTIAN SUDAN:El Hefera, Settit (Magretti). ARABIA:Yemen. 3%. Suhsp. arabs (EMERY)FOREL, 1910, Zool. Jahrb. .W. Syst., XXIX, p. 253 (2).SANTSCHI, 1914, Roll. Lab. Zool. Cen. Aqrnr. Portici, VIII, p. 336. Pheidole rugaticrps var. arabs EMERY,1881, Ann. Mils. Civ. Genova, XTI, p. 535 (2,B, 0). Type locality: l‘es, southern ARABIA(Doria and Beccari), ERITREA:Ghinda (K. Escherich). SENEGAMBIA:Dakar; Thib (F. Silvestri), 40. Pheidole saxicola WM. M. \+’HEELER. Seep. 138 (2,B). Type locality: Zambi, BELGIANCONGO (Lang, Chapin and Bequaert). BELGIANCONGO: Boma iJ. Bequaert). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 819

41. Pheidole scabriuscula GERSTBCKLR,1571, Arch. f. Katurg., XXXVII, 1, p. 356 (8); 1873, in ‘v. d. Decken’s Reisen in Ostafrika, Gliederthiere,’ p. 360 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 96. H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost- rlfrika,’ 111, Hym., p. 40. Type locality: Xdara, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (v. d. Decken). 42. Pheidole schoutedeni FOREI.,1913, Rev. Zool. -4fr., II? p. 329 (2, 8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 427. Type locality: Welgelegen, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 421. Var. platycephala, (STITZ)ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV? p. 450. Pheidole platycephala STITZ,1016, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp., 1910-11,’ I, p. 380, fig. 3 (2,8). Type locality: Libenge, EELGIANCONGO (Schubotz). 43. Pheidole schultzei FOREL,in Schultw, 1910, ‘ Forschungsreise in Siid- afriks,’ IV, p. 9, fig. 1 (2,8, 9, 3).ARNOLD, 1920, ,Ann. South African Nus., XTV, p. 457 (2,B, 0, 8). Pheidole schulsei FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.E:nt,. Belgique, LIV, p. 436 (2,8). Type locality: Between Kooa and Sekgoma, BECHUANALAND(L. Schultze). AECHUANALAND:Retween Kgokong and Kang (L. Schultze). RHODESIA: Victoria Falls (R. C. Wroughton). 4s1. l’ar. gwaaiensis FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 129 (2,8). -~RNOI.D, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 419 and 458, fig. 28 (2, 8, 0, 67). Type locality: Gwaai! RHODESIA(G. hnold). 44. Pheidole sculpturata MAYR,1866, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XVI, p. 897 i 2). UALLATORRE, 1393, ‘Cat,.Hym.,’ VII, p. 96. Emm, 1895, Ann. Sor. Ent. France, IZIV, p. 31 (2,8); 1900, Bull. Roc. Ent. Italiana, XXXII, p. 114, fig. 8 (2).SAKTSCHI, 1910, Ann. Sac. Ent. France, TXXVIII, (1909), p. 361 (2; 8). FOHKT.,in Schultxe, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrike,’ IV, p. 9 (2); 1910, Ann. Sac. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 436 (8). ARKOLD,1920, Ann. South Afri- ran hIus., XIV, pp. 419 and 461, fig. 29 (2,8); Type locality: Caffraria. FRPXCHCONGO: Gomba; Mandouga; Mbamu (-4.Weiss). GERMANSOUTH- WEST AFRICA:(Iiibbert) ; Okahandja, (Casper). TRAKSVAAL:Pretoria (E, Simon; Lounsbury). ORANGEFREE STATE: Bloemfontein (E. Simon); Bothaville (If. Brauns). XATAL:(R. C. Wroughton; Haviland). 441. Var. areolata FonEL, 1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 269 (2, 8). .~RYOT,D,1920, Ann. South African Rlus., XIV, p. 463 (2, 8). Type locality: Bothaville, ORANGEFREE ST4TF: (H. Erauns). 44a. Subsp. berthoudi FOREL,1894, hlitth. Pchweix. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 89 ( 9, 8); 1910, Ann. sac. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 65 (8). SA CHI, 1910, Ann. Roc. Ent. France, LXXVIIT, (1909), p. 361 (2, 8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, 1’. 463 (2,8). Type locality: Valdezia, TRANSVAAL(P. Rerthoud). FRENCHCONGO: Gomba; Mandouga; Mbnmu (9.Weiss). HENGUELA:(Well- man). 44b. Subsp. dignata SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 250 (2,8). 820 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Type locality: Gomba, FRENCHCOXGO (A. Weiss). FRENCHCONGO: Mandouga (9.Weiss). 44c. Subsp. katona FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 21 (8). Type locality: Bonia Gombe, GERMANEAST AFRICA (Katona). 44d. Subsp. welgelegenensis FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 327 (a, 8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 426. FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 354 (0). Type locality: Welgelegen, BELGIANCOKGO (J. Bequaerti. BELGIANCOKGO: Nieuwdorp (Leplae). 44e. Subsp. zambesiana FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 133 (2,$ ). ARKOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 464 (a,8). Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(C. Arnold). RHODESIA:Shiloh (G. Arnold). 45. Pheidole sinaitica MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XII, p. 745 (a); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 441. ROGER,1863, ‘Veraeich. Formicid.,’ p. 31. MAYR,1878, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XXVIII, p. 675 (a).ERN. ANDR~, 1881, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (6) I, p. 73; 1883, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. AlgBrie,’ 11, pp. 383 and 384 (2,8). MAGREWI,1884, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXI, p. 542 ( 0). DALLATORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 96. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweia. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 94. MAYR,in Jagerskiold, 1903, ‘Exped., IX, Formicidae,’p. 6 (2,8). FOREL, 1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 253 (a,8). EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 3 (a, 5); 1916, Rev. Zool. Afric., IV, p. 234, figs. 4d and e. Pheidole synaitica MAGRETTI,1884, Hull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XV, (1883), p. 245 (9). Type locality: Sinai Peninsula (v. Frauenfeld). ERITREA: Ghinda (I<. Escherich); Nefasit (K. Escherich: F. Silvestri). Southern ADYPSINIA:(Ilg). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: -4tbara River; Sebderat (Magrctti). 46. Pheidole speculifera EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 373 (i?i,5). MAGRETTI,1884, Bull. Soc.Ent. Italiana, XV, (1583),p. 245 (8);1884, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXI, p. 542 (8). EMERY,1895, ibid., XXXV, p. 178 (a).FOREL, 1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 253 (a,8); 1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 668 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 77 (8). See p. 140. Pheidole speculijrons DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 96. Type locality: Ameba, ERITREA(Beccari) . BELGIANCONGO: Faradje; Garamba (Lang and Chapin). C‘AMEROOX: Johann- Albrechtshohc (Conradt). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: hlt. Kenia, Amboni River, 1800 m. (blluaud and Jeannel). ABYSSINIA:Arussi Galla, Ganale Gudda (V.Bottego). ERITREA: Ghinda; ?\leldia (K. Escherich). .~NGLO-EGYPTIAKSUDAK: Bahr-el- Salaam (Yagretti). 461. Var. ascarus EMERT,1901, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XXXIII, p. 62 (a). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicid=,’ p. 77 (a,8). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA (nelli). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Xairobi, 1600 m. (Allunud and Jeannel). 46*. Var. cubangensis FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 413 (a). Pheidole crasyinoda var. cubangensis FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 306 (2). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 821

Pheidole crassinoda var. Lubangensis FOREL,in Baum, 1903, ‘Kunene-Sambesi Expedition,’ p. 561 (2). Type locality: between the Cubango and Cuito Rivers, MOSSAMEDES(Baum and Van der Kellen). BELGIANCONGO: near Lisala, above Nouvelle Anvers (Kohl). 47. Pheidole spinulosa FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 438 ( 2,8, 0 , 8).EMERY, 1916, Rev. Zool. Afr., IV, p. 250 (a).ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 419 and 453 (?I, 8, 0,8). Type locality: BASCTOLAND(It. C. Wroughton). 47a. Subsp. conigera FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 440 (2). Type locality: South Africa (Wood Mason). 47b. Subsp. messalina FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 440 (2,8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 454 (a,g). Type locality: BASUTOLAND(R. C. Wroughton). 47bl. Var. nexa FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 129 (2,8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIS’, p. 455, fig. 27 (?I, 8, 0 ), P1. VI, fig. 70. Type locality: RHODESIA(G. Arnold). RHODESIA:Bulawayo; Plumtree (G. Arnold). 47b2. Var. pOWeI’i FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 241 (a,8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XW, p. 457 (?I, 8). Type locality: Kimberley, CAPEPROVINCE (Power). 48. Pheidole squalida SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 364 (?I, 8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). 49. Pheidole strator FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 256 (a,8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Toy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 76 (?I, 8). ALLUAUDand JEANNEL,1914, Arch. Zool. GBn. Exp., LIII, p. 366. Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(K. Escherich). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Shimoni; Blue Post Hotel, Kikuyu, 1520 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). 49a. Subsp. fugax ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 418 and 449, fig. 25a (2,8). Type locality: Amatongas Forest. PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (G. Arnold). 50. Pheidole teneriBfana FORFL,1893, ;inn. Soc. Ent. Belgiqm, XXXVII, p. 465 (2,8). EVERY,1916, Rev. Zocll. .Afr,, lV, p. 250. SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. 8oc. Ent. Franw, LXXXVIII, (l919j, p. 875. Pheidole tenerifana EMERY,1901, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XXXIII, p. 61 (2). Type locality: Laguna, Teneriffe, CANARYISLANDS (Medina). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Mombasa (G. Arnold). ERITREA:Massaua (Belli). 51. Pheidole tenuinodis M~YI!,1901, dnn. Nnturh. Hofnius. Wien, XVI, p. 10 (91 , 8). F’OREL,in Schnltzu, lyln, ‘Forwhungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 12 (2,8); 1913, -4nn. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 127 (a, 8); 1918, Deutsch. ht. Zeitschr., Heih., p. 215 (%, 8). SAN‘ISCHI,1914, Roll. Lab. Zod. Gen. igrar. Port,ici, WII, p. 337 (2,B); 1914, Med. Gijteborps hlcis. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 23 (8). F~WRP,1916, Rev. zed. Afr., Iv, p. 24.5. ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 417 and 428 (2,8, 9 ). Type locality: Bothaville, ORANGEFREE STATE (H. Brauns). 822 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

CAPEPROVINCE: Ladismith (H. Brauns); Kirstenbosch near the Cape (F. Sil- vestri). NATAL:Pinetown (I. Traghrdh). RHODESIA:Matoppo Hills (G. Arnold). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: Okahandja (Casper); Grootfontein (von Erffer); Rooibank (L. Schultze). BECHUANALAXD:Between Kooa and Thopane (L. Schultze). 51,. Var. sipapoms ~RNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 417 aiid 430 ( 2,8). Type locality: Sipapoma, Umgusa River, SOUTHERNRHoD~s1.4 (G. ilrnold). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Victoria Falls (G. Arnold). ,?la. Siibsp. both* (FOREL)SANTSCHI, 1!114, Med. Gotcborgs Miis. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 22 (2,8, 0 j. Pheidole foreli subsp. boths FOREL,1901, Mitt. Xaturh. Mus. Hamburg, XVIII, p. 62 (2,8). Type locality: Bothaville, ORANGEFREE STATE (H. Brauns). SATAL:Van Reenen, Balgowan (F. Silvestri). 52. Pheidole termitophila FOREL,in Wasmaiin, 1904, ' Terniitophilen n.us dem Sudan, Ren. Swd. Zool. Rxprd. Jagerskiold,' XIII, p. 12 (21, 8, Q ). S.~NTSC~I, 1914, Boll. Lab. zuol. Gen. Agrar. Portici, JT1ll,p. 339 (2). Type locality: Kaka on the Ghrab el ilish, White Xile, ANGLO-EGYPTIAN SUDAN(I. Traghrdh). SENEGAMBIA:Dakar (F. Silvestri). 52a. Subsp. liberiensis FORM,,1911, Pitzh. Hpyer. Aknd. Wiqs., p. 270 (a, 8). $ANTSCHI, 1914, Coll. Lab. Zool. Gen. -4grar. Pwtici, YIII, p. 339 (2,Q). Type locality: Golah, LIBERIA. FRENCHGUINEA: Mamou; Kakoulima (F. Silvestri). R3. Pheidole tricarinata SANTSCHI,1914, Pall. Lab. Zool. Ccn. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 340 (94). Type locality: Camayenne, FRENCHGUINEA (F. Silvestri). 54. Pheidole vanderveldi FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 326 (U, 8). BEQUAPRT,ibid., p. -126. S.4XTSCH1, 1914, 1Ted. Gotehorgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 23 (9, 8). ARKOLD, 1920, Ann. South Afriran ?('Ius., XIV, p. -181 (2,8). Type locality: Sankisia, BELGIANCOXGO (J. Bequaert). NATAL:Durban (I. Traghrdh). 55. Pheidole ? variolosa, ~ERY,1892, .4m. VUS.Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 113 (8). n.4LL.A 7 ORRE, 1893, 'Cat. Hym.,' vI1, p. 9i. Type locality: Mogadiscio, SOMALILAND(Bricchetti-Robecchi). SOMALILAND:Obbia (Pavesi). 56. Pheidole victoris FOREL,1913, Ann. Hoc. I'ht. Belgiqiic, LVII, p. 127 (2,8). ARNOLD, 1920, .4nIl. doiith African Mus., XIV, pp. 417 and 430 (2,g). Type locality: Malindi, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 57. Pheidole xocensis FOREL,19i3, Deutsch. Ent. Beitschr., Reih., p. 213 (2,8). .IRKOLD,1020, hiin. Sout,h African Mus., XiV, pp. 419 and 443, fig. 24 (a,Bj, P1. VI, fig. 68. Type locality: Xoce River, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 57,. Var. bulrtwayyensis FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 215 (2,8,. ARXOLD,1920, Ann. South African 14us., XIV, p. 145 (2, Q). Type locality: Bulawayo, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 823

Melissotmsini Emery Melissotarsus EMERY Melissotarsus EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 378. Genotype: Melissotarsus beccarii Emery, 1877. 1. Melissotarsus beccarii EMERY,1877, Ann. Nus. Civ. Cenova, IT;, p. 379, 54. (2,8). DALLA‘TORHE, 1893; ‘Cat. Hym.,’ \-I& p. 74. FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vnudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, 1). 343 (Q, 0, 3). ARYOLD,1916, -Ann. Soulh African Mus., XIV, p. 158 (8, 0, J),P1. v, Fgs. 51, 51a, 51b. Type locality: Keren, ERITREA(Beccari). NATAL:Durban (Narley; C. B. Cooper). 2. Mel.issotarsus emeryi FORET..,1907, R.ev. d’Ent. Cnen, XXVI, p. 133 (a). Type locality: near the Colba River, ABYSSINIA (de Rothschild). &. Var. pilipes QANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel 4fr. Orient., Formi- cidm,’ p. 71 (8); 1914, Boil. 1,ab. Znol. Gen. Agrar. I’ort,ici, VIII, p. 342 (8). Type locality: Taveta, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). SENEGAMBIA:Thihs (F. Silvestri). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Bismarckhugel, Mt. Kilimanjaro (Alluaud and Jeannel). 3. Melissotsrsus major CANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. .Afr., VII, p. 85 (8). Type locality : Penge, BELGIAXCONGO (J. Bequaert). 4. Melissotarsus weissi ~:TSCHI,1.910, Ann. soc. Ent. France, LlnVIII, (1900), p. 356, fig. 3 (9). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss).

Myrmicariini Emery Myrmicaria W. SAUNDERS -1fyrmicaria W. SAGSDERS:1841, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, III! p. 57. Physatta F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 171. Heptacondylus F. SMITH,ibid., p. 141. Genotype: Myrmicaria brzinnea W. Saunders, 1841. 1. Myrmicaria baumi FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 307 (8); in Uaum, 3.903, ‘Kunenc-Samhesi Expedition,’ p. 562 (8); in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Budafrika,’ IV, p. 5 ( 0, 67). STITZ,1911, Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Xentr. Afr. Exp. (19074rl),’111, p. 33,fig. 5 (8). ARNOLD, 1916, Ann. South African PYIU~.,~117: p. 266 (8). Type locality: between the Cubango and Cuito Rivers, MOSSAMEDES(Baum and Van der Kellen). GERMANSOUTHWEST AZFRIC.~: (Lubbert). BECHUANALAND:Kooa; Severelela to Khakhea (L. Schultze). 2. Myrmicaria eumenoides (GERSTBCKER: MAYR,1866, Verh. Zool. Rot. Ges. Wen, XVI, p. 905 (Q). nAl.l,A TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hyrn.,’ VII, p. 155. FOREL, 1804, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 83. hhr’~,1P96, Ent,. Tidskr., XVlI, p. 249. FOREL,lS9i, hbhxndl. Senckenbrrg. Naturf. Ges., XX1,p. 188 (8). H. STADEL- hrmx, 1898, ‘I)eutsch-Ost-;~friks,’ IV, Hym., p. 42. BINOHAM, 1903, Ann. Mag. Kat. Hist., (7) XI, p. 62 (8). BJ~STEDT,1904, ‘I V&bfrikas Vrskogar,’ p. 507. WASIIANN,1907, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 151. MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Iiilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ JI! 8, p. 17. FOREL,1910. Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, 824 Bulletin American Museum of iyatural History [Vol. XLV p. 446 (8); in Pchultzc, 1910, ‘1”orschungsreise in Siidnfrika,’ IV, p. 5 ( 0). STITZ, 1910, Mitt. %ool. hIus. Berlin, V, p. 123 (8, 0, L?). ~.~SMANN,1911, Tijdschr. v. Knt., LIV, p. 201. STITZ,1911, ‘Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. (1907-08,)’ 111, p. 3135, fig. 3 (8, 0, 3). FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Iht. Helgique, LVII, p. 354 (8, 8). S-~NTSCHI,1911, ‘Voy. AIliiaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., E’ormicide,’ p. 116 (c); 1914, ?.led. Goteborgs Alus. Zool. .4fd., 111, p. 32 (8, F). TRAGKRDH,ibid., p. 45. ARNOLD, 1911, Proc. Rhodesia Sr. Assor., XIII, p. 25. H. BRAUNS,ihid., pp, 34, 36, 38, and 39. FOREL,1916, Rev. SuisEe Zool., XXTV, p. 404 (8, 0). -~RXOLD, 1916, Ann. South Africm Mus., XIV, p. 263 (8, 0, d),P1. YII, figs. 87,87a, 89a, and 89b. QASMA~S,1918, l’ijdschr. v. Ent., LX, (1917) p. 394. Heptacondylus eurnenoides GERSTBCKER,1858, Monatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, p. 263 (01; in Peters, 1862, ‘Reise n. Mossambique. Zool.,’ V, p. 514 (0 ). MAYR, 1863, Verh. Zool. Rot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 423. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 28. GERSTBCKER,1871, Arch. f. Naturg., XXXVII, 1, p. 356; 1873, in ‘v. d. Decken’s Reisen in CJst Afrika, Gliederthiere,’ p. 358 (G). RADoszKow-arCY, 1881, Jorn. Sci. Ac. Lisboa, S’III, So. 31, p. 198. Physatta natalerisis F. S~IIT’H,185S! ‘Cat. IIpi. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 172 (9). Heptacondyliis sulcatus MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 756 (8); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 4.23. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 28. Heptacondylus natalemis MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Rot. Ges. Wen, XIIF, p. 123. ROGER,1503, ‘Verzrich. Formicid.,’ p. 27. Myrmicaria fodiens subsp. eunienoides hIER?-, 1893, Rev. Suisse Zool., I, p. 219; 1895, -4nn. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 42. Myrmirarin jodiens var. eumemides ZAVAT~AHI,1909, ‘I1 Ruwenaori, Park Scientif.,’ I, p. 214 (GI. Type locality: Tete. POKTTXUESEEAST AFRICA (Peters). CAMEROOX:Bibimdi (Tessmann). SPANISHGUINEA: Alen (l’essmann). UEL- UIAN CONGO:Congo da Lemba (Liija) ; 1tomi.e near Stanleyville (Kohl) ; Kasindi; primary forest If*. of Mt. Huwenzori; Ituri; Aruwinii; Kiwidjwi Island (Schubotz). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: (G. .Arnold). ANGOLA:(Welwitsch). GERXANSOWHIVEST AFRICA: (Liibbert). RECHUINALAND:Lehututu to Kang; Kooa (L. Schultze). RASUTOLAND.TRASSVAAL: Barberton (Rendall) ; Vnldezia (P. Berthoud) ; Maka- pan; Pretoria; Haniman’s Kraal (E. Sinion). XATAL:Stamford Hill; Amanzim- toti (I. Triigdrdh); Durban (G. Arnold). DELAGOA: (Liengme; A. Miiller). GER- MAN EASTAFRICA: hlombo, Usambara (Sjostedt) ; Bondei (C. W.Schmidt). BRIT- ISH EAsr AFRICA:hlombasa (v. d. Decken). ~GANDA:Ibtlnda; Xtiana; 13utiti; Nwkitawa (Duke of Abruzzi). ZANZIBAR:(-4. Voeltzkowv). 21. Var. fusca STITZ,1911, ‘ Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. hfr. Exp. f 1907-08),’ 111, p. 385 (8). ISANTSCHI, 1914, ‘170s.Alluaud et Jeanncl Afr. Orient., Formicida?,’ p. 116 (8). Type locality: Boga, north of Mt. Ruwenzori. BELGIANCONGO (Schubotz). 2a. Subsp. occidentalis SAXTSCHI,1920, ‘Etudes Maladies Parasites Cacaoyer S.Thom6,’ X, p. 3, footnote (8). Type locality: Dimbroko, IVORYCOAST (Le Moult). 2b. Yubsp. opaciventris (EMERY)FOHEL, 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 276; 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 364, ( 0 ). SANTRCBI,1014, ‘Voy. Allunud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicid=,’ p. 116 (Q). See p. 143. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 825

Myrmicaria opacicenlris EMERY,1893, Rev. Suisse Zool., I, p. 221 (G, 0, 3). ERN.ANDR~, 1895, Rev. d’Ent,. C‘aen, XIV, p. 4 (8, 0 ). SAXTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 301 (c, 0,8). FOHEL, 1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 54 (0); 1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 263 (8). STITZ, 1910, hlitt. Zool. WIus. Berlin, V, p. 133 (8). Mymiicaria eumenoides var. opacicienfris STITZ,1916, ‘ Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 393 (8, 0 ). Type locality: BENGUELA(Buchner). SIERRALEONE : Samlia Falls, River X’Gamie (Mocquerys) . CAMEROON: Mundame (Conradt) ; Taunde (Zenkcr). FREKCHCONGO: Ogowe (Mocquerys) ; Brazzaville; Madingu (A. Q’eiss). BELGIANCONGO: Leopoldville (Dubois) ; Duma; Libenge (Schubotz) ; Kimuenza (Schultee) ; Kimpoko (BOt,tner); Dungu to Kiangara, village of Dengc (€lutereau); Malela; Thysville; Stanleyville; lvskubi; Medje; Akenge; Bafwabaka; Ngayu; Farndje (Lang and Chnpin) ; Walikale to Lubutu (J. Bequaert); Yakuluku (J. Rodhain). UGANDA:(Benoit). WESTAbm- SINIA : (Ilg). 2bl. Var. congolensis (FOREL).See p. 146. Mymiicaria eunienoides var. congolensis FOREL,1909, Ann. SOP.Ent. Belgique. LIII, p. 59 (8); 1910, ibid., LIV, p. 421; 1911, Rev. Zool. -4fr., I, p. 276 (8, 0); 1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise SC. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 362 (51); 1013, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 354 (8, c?); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 337; 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 404. WASMANN,1918, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. iMus. Berlin, VII, p. 135; 1918, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LXI, p. 80. Iwyrmicaria eumenoides subsp. congo1ensi.s J. REQCAERT,1913, Rev. zool. Afr., 11, p. 429. SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 342 (8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jcannel Afr. Orient., Formicida,’ pp. 115 and 116 (Q,0 ). Type locality: Lower CONGO(in stomach of Manis tam,mincki; Solon). CAMEROON:Victoria (F. Silvertri) ; Soppo (v. Rothkirch). BELGIANCONGO: KonduE (Luja) ; Welgelegen; Kisantu (J. Bequaert) ; Lukula (Daniel); Mafungu; Congo da Lemba; Kininti; I3snza Masola (R. Maynb); Mayombe (de Briey). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Amani (Zimmer) ; Kigali, near Issawe [Zimmer). UGANDA: Chacansengula to Kasengui (Bayer); Euzubizi; Unyoro Provinve, Region of Mubende, Lake Albert; Mt. Ruwenzori, Ibanda, 1400 m. (Alluaud). BRITISHEAST AFRICA:hlomhasa (H. Prell). 2b2. Var. consanguinea (SAXTSCHI). M?/rmicaria ezmenoidcs subsp. congolensis var. consacguinea SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicid=,‘ pp. 115, 116 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Likoni, BRITISIIEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Tiwi; Gazi; River Raniisi; Blue Post Hotel, Kikuyu (Alluaud and Jeannel). 2b3. Var. crucheti (SANTSCHI).See p. 146. Myrmicaria eumenoides sutsp. congolensis var. crucheti SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC. Ent. Relgique, LFrII, p. 311 (8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formi- cidz,’ p. 11B (8). Type locality: Cucala, BENGUELA(J. Cruchet). GERMANEAST AFRICA. BELGIANCONGO: Leopoldville; Stanleyville; Avskubi; Ngayu (Lang and Chapin). CANEROON:Metit (Schwab). 826 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

3. Myrmicaria erigua ERK.ANDR~, 1890, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, IX, p. 320 (8, 3). DALLATORHE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hyn.,’ VII, p. 155. MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. IIofmus. Wen, X, p. 134. E’OREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 404. Type locality: SIERRALEONE (Mocquerys). CAMEROON:(H. Brauns). BELGIANCONGO: (Kohl). FREXCHCONGO: Gaboon. 31. Var. gracilis (STITZ)SASTSCHI, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, p. 120. Jlymicaiia gracilis STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 133 (8). E’OREL, 1910, -inn. Soc. Xnt. Belgique, LIV, p. 445 (B). Type locality : Bibundi, CAMEROON (Tessmann). CAMEROON:(L. v. Muralt). 3:. Vnr. obscura. RANTSCHI, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, p. 120 (8). Type locality: Luali, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 3a. Var. pulla BANTSCHI, 1920, Rev. Zool. Bfr., VIII, p. 119 ( Q,). Type locality: Yambuya, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 34. Var. rufiventris FOREL,1915, Bull. Soc. Vnudoisr Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 345 (8);1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 404 (8). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). BELGIANCONGO: Lumaliza; Makanga; Batiamponde (Kohl). 3d. Subsp. kisangani Wsr. M. WHEELER.See p. 148 (8). Type locality: Stanleyville, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 1. Myrmicaria laevior FOREL,1910, Inn. SOC. Ent. Belgique, IJV, p. 445 (8). ARXOLD,1916, Ann. South African hIus., XIV, p. 267 (8). Type locality: NATAL(Haviland). 5. Myrmicaria nigerrirrta .~RNOLD, 1916, Ann. South ;\frican Mue., XIV, p. 270 (Q),PI. T-Ii, 5.g. 92. Type locality: Matoppo Hills, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 6. Myrmicaria nigra (MAYH)DALLA ?’ORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 155. EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. -12. FOIiEL, 1910, Ann. Snc. Ent. Helgique, IJV, p. 446 (8). .~RNOLD,1916, ,4nn. South African hIus., XIV, p. 269 (8, c“), 1’1. !11, fig. 91. Heptacondglus niger MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XII, p. 755 (8); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 423. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 27. MAYR,1865, ‘Reise Novara, Zool.,’ 11, Formicidre, p. 110 (8). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (Novara Exped.). CAPEPROVINCE: Cape Town (E. Simon); hlontagu Pass (H. Brauns). NATAL: at 5500 ft. (R. C. Wroughton). 7. Myrmicaria nitida STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 133 (8). Type locality: Duala, CAMEROON(Schafer). SPANISHGUINEA: Nkolentanga (Tessmann). According to Forel, 1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 421, this cannot be separated from M. eumenoides subsp. opaciventris var. congolensis (Forel). 71. Var. fumata SAXTSCHI,1916, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 242. Myrmicaria nitida var. brunnea SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 254 ( 9 ) (nec iMyrmicam’a brunnea Saunders). Type locality: Near Dimbroko, IVORYCOAST (Posth). 8. Myrmicaria salambo WM.M. WHEELER.See p. 147 (8). Type locality: Garamba, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 827

9. Myrmicaria striata STITZ, 1911, ‘Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. (1907-OS),’ 111, p. 382, fig. 5 (8). FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 337 (8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 429. FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr, Beih., p. 212 (4). ARKOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 267 (4, 0, $), P1. VII, figs. 90a, b, c. Myrmicaria striatula SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 116 (8). Type locality: Bukoba, Victoria Nyanza, GERMANEAST AFRICA (Schubotz) . BELGIANCONGO: Elisabethville (J. Bequaert). SOUTHERSRHODESIA: Bembesi ; Plumtree; Bulawayo (G. Arnold). GERMANEAST AFRICA:Kibosho, Mt. Kili- manjaro (C. Alluaud). 91. Var. verticalis SANTSCHI,1920, ‘fitudes Maladies Parasites Cacaoyer S. ThomB,’ p. 3, footnote (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 9a. Subsp. buttgenbachi FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 337 (k). Type locality: not given; probably Katanga Region, BELGIAXCONGO (Butt- genbach). 9b. Subsp. insularis SAXTSCHI,1920, ‘ fitudes Maladies Parasites Cacaoyer S. Thom6,’p. 2 (8, ?$). Type locality: SANTHOME (de Seabra). 10. Myrmicaria tigreijnsis (G~RIN)F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 141. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XIII, p. 436. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ pp. 28 and 48. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII. p. 156. Myrmica tigreenszs GUERIN,in Lefebvre, 1848, ‘ Voy. ilbyssinie,‘ IV, Zool., pt. 6, p. 351 (g),P1. VII. fig. 7. Type locality: L%B17SSI.YI.4.

Cardiocondylini Emery Cardiocondyla EMERY Cardiocondyla EMERY,1869, Ann. Accad. Natural. Napoli, (2) 11, p. 20. Emeryia FOREL.1890. .4nn. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXXIV, C. R., p:cx (3). Genotype: Cardiocondgla elegans Emery, 1869. 1. Cardiocondyla emeryi FOREL,1881, Mitth. Miinchen. Ent. Ver., V, p. 5 (8). ERN.ANDRE, 1881, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (6) I, p. 69 (B), P1. 111, figs. 10, 11; 1883, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. AIgBrie,’ 11, pp. 328 and 329 (B, $), P1. XXI, figs. 9-12, and 14-15. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ L711, p. 71. FOREL,1904, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XLVIII, p. 422 (4, 0, 3);1907, Ann. Mus. Sat. Hungarici, V, p. 17 (3);1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, pp. 138 and 351 (B). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 200 (8, 0, 3),PI. v, figs. 57, 57a. See pp, 150 and 1021. Type locality: St. Thomas, WESTINDIES. Tropicopolitan. MADEIRA:(E. Schmitz). BELGIANCONGO: Congo da Lemba (R. MaynB) ; Thysville (J. Bequaert). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). GERYAS EASTAFRICA: Arusha-chini (Katona). NATAL:Durban (c.B. Cooper). la. Subsp. mehdii KARAWAIEW,1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 8 (8). Type locality: Khartum, A~HGLO-EGYPTIAXSUDAN (Karawaiew). 828 Bulletin American Museum of Naiural History [Vol. XLV

Crematogastrini Emery Crematogaster LUND~ Crematogaster LUKD,1831, .4nn. Sc. Nat., XXIII, p. 132. MAYR,1855, Verh. Zool. Bot. Gep. Wien, V, p. 468. Acrocdia MAYR,1852, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, 11, p. 147. Formica (part) FABRICIUS,OLIVIER. Atta (part) BUCKLET.Cremastogaster ~IAYR,FOREL, SAKTSCHI, etc. Jfonomorium (part) BUCKLEY. Genotype: Formica scutellaris Olivier, 1791.

Subgenus 1. Crematogaster LUND,sensu strict0 Subgenotype: same as genotype. 1. Crematogaster aegyptiaca (MAYR). See p. 1022. Cremastogaster zggptiaca MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XII, 1). 765 (8); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 404. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 36. EMERY, 1881, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XVI. p. 535. ERK.ANDR~, 1883, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. Algbrie,’ 11, p. 392 (g). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,‘ VII, p. 79. EMERY, 1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 10. Type locality: EGYPT. SOUTHERNARABIA: Aden. ERITREA:Assab (Doria and Beccari). la. Subsp. senegalensis (ROGER)SAKTSCHI, 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 344. See p. 1022. Cremastogaster senegalensis ROGER,1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VII, p. 206 (8, 0 ): 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 36. EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 379 (Q). MAGRETTI,1884, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XV, (18831, p. 245; 1884, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXI, p. 343 (8, 0 ). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 86. MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. IIofmus. Wen, X, p. 144; in Jagerskidd, 1903, ‘Exped., IX, Formicid..’ p. 7. Type locality: Senegal (Sichel). GOLDCOAST. ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Suakin; Metemma; Sebderat; Ain (Magretti) ; Ondurman (I. Traglrdh). ERITREA:Bogos; Keren (Beccari). lal. Var. devincta (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster zgyptiaca subsp. senegalensis var. devincta YAKTSCHI, 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 343 (8). Type locality: Konakry, FREMCHCONGO (F. Silvestri). la2. Var. robusta EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 10 (8. 0, 8).

Wrematogaster nitidus “Smith,” recorded from Angola (Welaitsch) by Radoszkowsky, 1881, Jorn. Sci. Ac.. Lisboa, VIII. No. 31 p. 197 has apparently never been described. Cremastogaster ancipitula ? Fo;el, 19f7. Bull. Sot. Vaudoise Sc. Nat.. (5) LI, p. 252 ( Q), was originally described as the 0 of C.wellmani Forel. It has not been included in the Catalogue, since it is probably the 0 of another form. Crematoaaster acutellaris (Olivier) subspecies schmidti (Mayr) (Acrocelia schmidti Mayr, 1852, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, 1I.p. 149, B , Q : type locality: Wipbach. Carniola) is, according toEmery (1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar., Portici, X, p. lo), introduced in some of the harbors of the Red Sea: Port Sudan (Cremastogaster zgyptzaca Karawaiew, 1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 8, 0); Massaua (C. castanea Emery, 1877, Ann. Nus. Civ. Genova, IX, p.,379, Q ; 1881, ibid., XVI. p. 535). Sjostedt (1908, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Rleru, etc., 11, 8, p. 116) mentions Cremastogaster admota ‘I Mayr in litt.” as occurring in swollen thorns of Acacia drepanolobium, near Kahe, Usambara. I have not found the description of a form bearing that name. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 829

Cremastogaster robusia EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 379 ( 0,8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 85. Cremastogaster zgyptiaca FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. -4bt. .Syst., XXIX, p. 257 (Q, 07) (nec Rlayr). Type locality: Iieren, ERITREA(Beccari). ERITREA:Nefasit (K. Escherich; F. Silvestri). 2. Crematogaster alulai EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. dgrar. Portici, X, p. 11. Crematogaster vzenileki var. alulai EMERY,1901, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XXXIII, p. 61 (a). Cremastogastw memleki vm. alulai SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. SOC. Ent. France, p. 412 (GI. Cremastogaster meneliki var. alulai SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidz,’ p. 93 (8). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(Belli). BRITISH EASTAFRICA: Shimoni (Alluaud and Jeanne]). 2a. Subsp. scrutans (FOREL)EMERY, 1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 11 (B). Cremastogaster scrutans FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. SyPt., XXIX, p. 2.58 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 518 ($). Type locality: Xefasit, ERITRE.4 (K. Escherich; F. Silvestri). 3. Crematogaster amabilis (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster amabilis SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 355 (Q); 1912, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 412 (8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaudet Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicide,’ p. 91 (8, 0, 8). Type locality: Kilema, Mt. Kilimanjaro, 1440 m., GERMANE~ST AFRICA (dlluaud). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Crater of Longonot, Rift Valley, 2450 m.; Kijabe, KiBuyu Escarpment, 2100 m.; Molo, Mau Escarpment, 2420 m. (Alluaud and Jeanne]), GERMANEAST AFRICA: Mt. Kilimanjaro, near the Bismarckhugel, 2700- 2800 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). 4. Crematogaster brunneipennis (ERN. ANDR~). Cremastogaster brunneipcnnis ERN.-~NDR~, 1890, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, IX, p. 323 (8, 0). MAYR,1895, -4nn. Xaturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 144. Cremastogaster bruneipeiinis DALLATORRE. 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ 1‘11, p. 80. Type locality: SIERRALEONE (hlocquerys). 4a. Subsp. acacia (FOREL). Crematogaster araciz FOREL,1892, Zool. Anaeiger, XV, p. 141 (Q). KELLER, ibid., p. 139. H. KOHL,1909, Satur u. Offenbarung, LV, p. 152. Cremastogasfer acaciz FOREL.1892, hlitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VIII, p. 353 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 79. Type locality: Faf Plain, Webi River, ABYSSINIA(C. Keller). 4al. Var. generosa (SANTSCHI). Crematogaster acacis var. generosa SANTSCHI,1919, Bull. SOCVaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 343 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Durban, X.~T.~L((2. Arnold). 830 Bulletin American Museum of Natiiral History [Vol. XLV

4a2. Var. gloriosa (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster acaciz var. gloriosa SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 346 (8). Type locality: Boma, BELGIAXCONGO (F. Silvestri). 4a3. Var. victoriosa (SANTSCHI).See p. 152. Crematogaster acacis subsp. wictoriosa S.4XTSCHI. 1916, Ann. soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 497 (8). Cremastogaster acaciz subsp. victoriosa SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 15. ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African JIus., SIV, pp. 488 and 500, fig. 35 (8). Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnoldj. BELGIANCONGO: Zambi (J. Bequaert). NATAL:Durban (G. Arnold). 4b. Subsp. omniparens (FOREL),teste SANTSCHIin lift. Cremastogaster brunneipennis subsp. omniparens FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) I;, p. 237 (8). Cremastogaster bruneipennis subsp. omniparens ARSOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 488 and 499, fig. 34 (8). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(C. B. Cooper; G. Arnold). 5. Crematogaster capensis (MAYR). Cremastogaster capensis MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 764 (Q, 0); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 404. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 37. MAYR, 1865, ‘Reise Kovara, Zool.,’ 11, Formicida, p. 103 (8, 0 ), P1. IV, fig. 30. DALLA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 80. ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 512 (8, 0). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (Novara Expedition). 51. Var. calens (FOREL). Cremastogaster capensis var. calens FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LIT, p. 435 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 513 (8). Type locality: Delagoa, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (Liengme). 5a. Subsp. tropicorum (FOREL). Cremastogaster capensis subsp. tropicorum FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 435 (8). Type locality: Ibo, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA. 6. Crematogaster castanea F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat.Hym. Brit. ?vlus.,’VI, p. 136 (8, o), P1. IX, fig. 2. See p. 1022. Crematogaster tricolor GERSTBCKER,1858, Monatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, p. 263 8); in Peters, 1862, ‘Reise n. Mossambique, Zool.,’ V, p. 5.15 (8),P1. XXXII, fig. 10. Crematogaster arboreus F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,‘ VI, p. 138 (t), P1. XIV (nest) (nec Mayr, teste Arnold). Cremastogaster castanea ROGER,1863,‘ Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 37. ~~ATR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 404. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 80. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 99. LABIBORX,1920, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, (1919), Proc., p. liii. ARNOLD,1920, .kin. South African Mus., XIV, p. 488 (8, 0 ). Cremastogaster arborea ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 37. ARKOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 506 (g). Crmastogaster tricolor ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,‘ p. 3T. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XIII, p. 405; 188G, ibid., XSSVI, p. 365. FOREL, 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 83 1

1887, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VII, p. 388 (0,07). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 87. FOREI,,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 99. MAYR, 1895, Ann. Katurh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 139. H. STADELMANN,1898, ’Dmtsch- Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 40. MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 16. SJOSTEDT,1908, ibid., 11, 8, pp. 99, 100, 117. SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. Sor. Ent. France, p. 412 (8). FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 213 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 21 (8, 9 ). TRAG~RUH,ibid., p. 44. REICHENSPERGER,1915, ibid., V, pp. 8 and 20. Cremastogaster tricolor var. castanca FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘ Reise in Ost- afrika,’ 11, p. 80; 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., 111, p. 279 (8). SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. SOC. Ent. France, p. 412 (8); 1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 22 (8). Cremastogaster castanea subsp. tricolor ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 489 (8, 0, dl), PI. VI, figs. 72 and 72a. Type locality: Port Natal, SATAL. Originally given by error RS “Albania,” but this was corrected by Roger in 1863. BELGIANCONGO: KonduC (Luja). ORANGEFREE STATE. TRANSVAAL:Valde- zia (P. Berthoud). NATAL:Durban; Stamford Hill (I. TragPtrdh). CAPEPROVINCE: Cape of Good Hope; Port Alfred (C. B. Cooper; Hemitt); Grahamstown (G. Arnold). PORTUGUESEEA~T AFRICA: Delagoa Bay (Liengme); Tete (Peters). ZULULAND:Dukudu (I. Tragfirdh), GERMANEAST AFRICA: Lindi (Lamborn); Tanga (H. Brauns); Mt. Kilimanjaro (Sjostedt). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Lamu Island; Fundu Island; W. Pemba (Voeltzkow). 6‘. Var. simia (FOREL). Cremastogaster tricolor var. simia FOREI,,in Srhultze, 1910, ‘ Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 6 (E, 0, 8).SANTSCHI, 1912, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 412 (B); 1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 22 (8). Cremastogaster castanea subsp. tricolor var. simia ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 491 (8, 0 , 3). Type locality: Chakamakue, between Lehututu and Letlake, BECHUANALAND (L. Schultze). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: (Peters). XATAI,:Stamford Hill (I. Traghrdh). 6a. Subsp. ferruginea (FOREL)EMERY, 1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 12. Cremastogaster jerruginea FOREL,1892, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VIII, p. 353 (8). DALLATORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII, p. 81. FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 258 (8). Crematogaster jerruginea EMERY,1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 178 (a); 1897, ibid., XXXVIII, p. 598. Cremastogaster tricolor subsp. ferruginea SABTSCHI,1912, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 413 (8). Cremastogastw castanea subsp.ferruginen ARSOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 495 (8). Type locality: SOMALILAKD(C. Keller). ABYSSINIA: Lower Ganale (V. Bottegoj ; Webi; Ganale; Ogaden; Daua (Ruspoli). ERITREA:Ghinda; Kefasit (K. Escherich), 6al. Var. aquila (FOREL). Cremastogasfer ferruginea var. aquila FOREL,1907, Rev. d’Ent. Csen, XXVI, p. 139 (E). 832 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

eremastogaster tricolor subsp.ferruginea var. nguila SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 413 (8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 87 (8, 3). Type locality: South of Lake Riidolf, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (de Rothschild). BRITISHEAST AFRIC.4: Naivasha, Rift Valley, 1900 m.; Gilgil, 1980 m.; Nai- robi, Voi, Taita, 600 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). 6a2. Var. bruta (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster tricolor subsp. jerruginea var. bruta SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 413 (8); 1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 22 (8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. h7 (8). Cremastogaster castanea subsp. rujonigra var. bruta ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 495 (8). Type locality: NATAL. XATAT,:Stamford Hill (I. Traghrdh). BRITISHEAST 4~~1c.4: ihaivasha, Rift Valley, 1400 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Springvale (G. Arnold). 6a3. Var. durbanensis (FOREL). Cremastogaster ferruginea var. durbanensis FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 234 (8). Cremastogaster castanea subsp. tricolor var. rlurbanensis ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 491, fig. 32 (8, 0 1. Type locality: Durban, NATAL(G. Arnold). 6a4. Var. hararica (FOREL). Cremastogaster ferruginea var. hararica FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 97 (8). Cremastogaster tricolor suhsp. ferruginea var. harrarica SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 413 (8). Crematogaster castanea subsp. ferruginea var. harrarica EMERY,191.5, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 4 (8). Type locality: Harar, southern ABYSSINIA(Ilg). ERITREA:Nefasit (F. Silvestri). 6~1.5. Var. ulugurensis (FOREL). Cremastogaster jwruginea var. ulugurensis FOREL,1911, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 369 (8). Cremastogaster tricolor subsp. jerruginea var. ulugurensis SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 413 (5) (uluguvensis); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 86 (5, 0 , 3). Cremastogaster jerruginea var. hararica MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kili- mandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8. p. 15, PI. 11 (nest). Type locality: UIuguru ,Mts., GERMANEAST AFRICA (Zimmer). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Morogoro (Zimmer) ; Kibonoto, Mt. Kilimanjaro (Sjost,edt). BRITISHEAST AFR~CA: Nairobi, Kikuyu, 1700 m.; Blue Post. Hotel, Tchania River, 1520 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). 6as. Var. yambatensis (FOREL). CremastogasterferrzLginea var. yambatensis FOREL.1913, 4nn. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 353 (8). Type lorality: Yambata, BELGIANCOXGO (H. hlnyni.). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 833

6b. Subsp. insidiosa (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster castanea subsp. insidiosa SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXVIII, (1919), p. 378 (8). Type locality: Balli Neck Pass, GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA (G. Arnold). 6c. Subsp. inversa (FOREL). Cremastogaster tricolor var. anvwsa FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ost- afrika,’ 11, p. 81 (8); 1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 53 (8); 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 279 (8). Crematogaster tricolor var. anuosa EMERY,1912, Annuar. Sfus. Zool. Univ. Napoli, X. S., 111, No. 26, p 2 (8, 0,3’). CrematogastPr trzcolor subsp. znversa SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 413 (8);1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Af:. Orient., Formicida,’ p. 86 (8). Type locality: Patta Island, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Voeltzkow). BELGIANCONGO: Kondu6 (Luja), SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Ciuma (Elena dAosta). GERMANEAST AFRICA: between Lake Kivu and Victoria Nyanza (Elena d’Aosta). ZANZIBAR:(Deville), BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Kisumu, Kavirondo Bay (C. Alluaud); SIanda Island (Vozltzkow). 6c1. Var. analis (SANTSCHI).See p. 152. Cremastogaster jlavicentris var. analzs SANTSCHI,1910, A4nn. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 372 (8). FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 433 (8, 0,$1. Cremastogaster tricolor subsp. anversa var. analis SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 413 (8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Bafwasende to Avakubi iLang and Chapin); Thysville (J. Bequaert). 6c2. Var. &wiventris (SANTSCHI).See p. 152. Cremastogaster jlauiventris SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (19091, p. 370 (8, 0 , 3). Cremastogaster tricolor subsp. inversa var. jlavauenlris SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. SOC. Ent. France, p. 413 (8); 1914, ’Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel hfr. Orient., Formicide,’ p. 86 (0). Type locality: Sankuru, BELGIANCONGO (Luja). CENTRALUGANDA: (C. Alluaud). BELGIANCONGO: Garumba (Lang and Chapin). 6d. Subsp. museisapientise FOREL,1911, Sitxb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 272 (8, 0, $1. Cremastogaster tricolor subsp. musezsapzentaz SANTSCHI.1912, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 413 (8). Type locality: Tropical Africa; exact locality unknown. 6e. Subsp. rufimembrum (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster tricolor subsp. rujimembrum SANTSCHI,1913, ;Inn. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 431 (8). Type local

Cremastogaster tricolor var. rufonigra FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 22 (B); in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 0 (B). Cremastogaster tricolor. subsp. rwjoniger SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. Soc. Ent,. France, p. 413 (8). FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, pp. 124 and 352 (B). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 342 (8). Cremastogaster castanea subsp. rujonigra ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 492 (8, 9,3). Type locality: Hebron, TRANSVAAL(E. Simon). TRANSVAAL:Hamman’s Kraal (E. Simon) ; Pretoria (F. Silvestri). SOUTHERN RHODESIA:common (G. Arnold). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Kibosh0 (H. Brauns). BELGIANCONGO: Elisabethville (Leplae). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: (Liibbert). KALAHARI:Kakir (L. Schultze). 6fl. Var. busschodtsi (EMERY). Crematogaster tricolor var. busschodtsi EMERY,1599, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 487 (8). MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 80. FOREL,in Voeltzkow-, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 80. Crematogaster tricolor subsp. rujoniger var. busscholdsi SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 413 (8). Type locality: Banana, BELGIANCONGO (Busschodts) . BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Fundu Island, W.Pemba (Voeltzkow). 6f2. Var. cacodaemon (FOREL). Cremastogaster peringueyi subsp. cacodzmon (part) FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 234 (B, 0 , 3). Cremastogaster castanea subsp. rujonigra var. cacodzmon ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 494 (E, 9 , 3). Type locality: Willowmore, CAPEPROVINCE (G. Arnold). 6f3. Var. mediorufa (FOREL). Cremaslogaster tricolor var. mediorufa FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 81, footnote (E, 9). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 372 (B). FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 124

(g, 9 J 3)‘ Cremastogaster tricokw subsp. rujonigra var. mediorufa SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 413 (E); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicids,’ p. 86 (51). Cremastogaster castanea subsp. rujonigra var. medio-rufa ARNOLD,1920, -4nn. South African Mus., XIV, p. 493 (8, 9 , g),P1. VI, figs. 77,77a, and 77b. Type locality: Shilouvane, TRANSVAAL(Junod). BELGIANCONGO: Bamu Island (A. Weiss). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Tiwi (-41111- aud and Jeannel), CAPEPROVINCE : Aberdeen (H. Brauns) . 6j4. Var. quisquilia SANTSCHI,1916, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 502 (8). Cremastogaster castanea subsp. rufonigra var. quisquilia ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 495 (8). Typz locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 7. Crematogaster censor (FOREL). Cremastcgaster smcgalensis subsp. censor FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 434 (8). Type locality: Senegal (Bberli). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 835

7a. Subsp. junodi (FOREL). Cremastogaster censor subsp. junodi FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 406 (8). Type locality: Shilouvane, TR~NSVAAL(Junod), 8. Crematogaster chisrinii EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 117; 1897, ibid., XXXVIII, p. 598; 1899, ibid., XXXIX, p. 500; 1901, Bull, SOC.Ent. Italiana, XXXIII, p. 61. H. KOHL, 1909, Natur u. Offenbarung, LV; pp. 152 and 168. Cremastogaster chiarinii EMERY,1881, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XVI, pp. 271, fig. (8)and 535. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 80. WASMANN,1594, ‘Verzeichn. Myrmecoph. Termitoph. Arthrop.,’ p. 120. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 99. WAsnuxN, 1896, xotes Leyden Mus., XVIII, p. 76. F. KOHL, 1907, Denkschr. Ak. Wiss. Wen, LXXI, p. 282 (8, 0 1. MAYR,1907, Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. Wien, math. naturw. Kl., CXVI, Abt. 1, p. 388; in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kili- mandjaro, hleru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 16 (Q,0, 8). SJOSTEDT, 1908, ibid., 11, 8, pp. 99 and 115. WASYAXN,1911, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LIV, p. 201. SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 85 (Q). REICHENSPERGER,1915, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., V, p. 35. Type locality: Kaka, Schoa, -~BYSSINIA (Antinori). SOETHERNARABIA: Tes (Doria and Beccari); Ras Fartak (0.Simony); Gischin (W. Hein), ERITREA: Saati (Belli). SOMALILAND:Obbia (Bricchetti-Robecchi) . ARYSSINA:Dim6 to Bass Narok (V. Bottego); southern Abyssinia (A. Ilg); Ogaden (Ruspoli) . ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Khor Attar; Taufikia near Fashoda (F. Werner). BRIiIsIi EASTAFRICA: Lusinga Island, Victoria Syanza (C. Alluaud). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Kibonoto, ‘Mt. Kilimandjaro; Ngare na Yyuki R., Mt. Meru (Sjijstedt). Var. rethiops (FOREL). Cremastogaster chiarinii var. slhiops FOREL,1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 142, footnote (Q). Type locality: SOMALILA~YD(Keller). 8*, Var. affabilis (FOREL). Crernastogaster chiarinii var. affabilis FOREL,1907, Rev. dEnt. Caen, XXVI, p. 142 (8). Type locality: Daouele Region, SOMALILAND(de Rothschild) . AnxwxIA: Harm (Ilg). 83. Var. cincta EMERY,1896, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVII, p. 157 (8); 1897, ibid., XXXVIII, p. 598 (B); 1899, ibid., XXXIX, p. 500. Cremastogaster chiarinii FOHEL,1892, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. GPS., VIII, IJ. 353 (8,0, 3)(nee Emery). WASMANY,ibid., p. 355. Crenratogasler chiarinii FOREL,1592, Zool. Anzeiger, XV, p. 140 (8,0, o~). KELLFR,ibid., p. 139. (nec Emery). Cranastogaster chiarinii var. cincla FOREL,1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 142, footnote. Type locality: Lugh, ~OMALILAND(v. Bot.tego). ABYSSINIA:near the Webi River (C. Keller); Canale; Ogaden; Hauacio; Leboi (Ruspoli). 836 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

S4. Var. v-nigrum (FOREL). Cremsstogarter chiarinii var. 1:-nigrum EOHEL, 1010, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 434 (8). Type locdity : CONGO. 8a. Subsp. sellula SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 431 (8). Type locality: IChutu Steppe, GZRMANEAST AFRIC.~ !K. Rchwxrtze). 8b. Subsp. subsulcata SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 432 (8). Cremastogastw chinri)bi KARAWAIEV.,1911, Rev. Ruse Ent., XI, p. 7 (8). 'Type locality : Khartum, ANGLO-EGYPTI.4N SUbAh. (Iiarnviniew) . 8c. Subsp. tsdiosa (FOREL)EMERY, 1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, x, p. 12. Crentastogastcr fzdiosa E'OREL, 1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 98 (8). Type locality: Southern AGYS~INIA(Ilg). LRITREA:Comod, Saati (Relli); illgota (A. Fiori). 9. Crematogaster cicatriculosa (ROGER). Cremastogastw cicatm'ciilosa ROGER,1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VII, p. 207 (8); 1863, 'Verzeich. Formicid.,' p. 37. hlau~,1866, Verh. Zoo]. Hot. Ges. Wen, XVI, p. 901 ( 0 ). DALLATORRE, 1893, 'Ca.t. Hyni.,' VII, p. 80. Type locality: South Africa. SIERRALEONE. 10. Crematogaster constructor EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 29 (8), p1.11,figs. 12, 13. Cremastogaster constructor EUERY,in Mayr, 1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wen. X, p. 135, footnote, fig. 3 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mm, XIV, pp. 487 and 535, fig. 49 (8). Type loca!ity : Hnmman's Firad, ?'RANSVA.~L(E. Pimoil), lo1. Var. kirbyi (MAYR). Cremastogaster constructor var. fiirbui MAXR, 1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofnius. Wien, X, pp, 135 arid 13i (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 535 (B). 'Type locality: South Africa. 11. Crematogaster excisa (MAYR)H. KOHL,1909, Natur u. Offenbarung, LV, pp. 109 and 167. See p. 153. Cremastogaster excisa MAVR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wen, X, p. 139 (B). ~AYTSCHI, 1012, Bull. Roc. Ent. France, p. 413 (8). .4RNOLl), 1920, Ann. South African Mus., SIV, p. ,501 (E). Type locality: Losngo, FREPI'CHCONGO (H. Braims). SIERRALEOSE. BELGIANComo: Zambi; Thysville (J. Reqwert); Faradje; near Jie (Lang and Chapin). lla. Subsp. andrei (FOREL). See p. 153. Cremastogaster excisa subsp. andrei FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 277 (B; according to Arnold in lift., with ll-jointed antem:?). Cremastogaster inipressa aubsp. an&-& SAN'rscHI, 1912, Bull. soc. Ent. Fmnce, p. 412 (8). Type locality: Congo da Lemba, BELGIANCONGO (It. Mayn6). BELGIANCOXGO: Oso River; 8itawezR between Walikale and Liibut,u (J. Bequaert). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 837

llb. Subsp. cavinota (STITZJ. Cremastoyastcr excisa subsp. cacinola STITZ,1016, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 385, fig. 5 (8). Type locality: between Fort de Posscl and Fort Cran~pel,FRENCH CONGO (Schuhotz). llc. Subsp. caelestis (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster ciwiestis SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Frmce, LXXIX, p. 353 (8). FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., IT, p. 324 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. 2001. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 346 (8). Cremsstogastw crcisa subsp. cnlestis FOREL,191.5, Bull. POC.Vaudoise Sc. Na.t., (5)I,, p. 342. Type locality: CASAMANCE(Clavenu). BELGIAXCONGO: Kondui. (Luja). FRENCHGUIXEA: Cwmayenne (F. Sil- vestri). llc,. Var. dirce (FOREL). Cremastogaster excisa subsp. ccelestls var. dirre FORRL,191.5, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nrtt., (5) L, p. 342 (8). Type locality: Yt. Gabrizl, BELCIAKCONGO (Kohl). Ild. Subsp. impressa (EMERY)SANTSCHI in Zit!. Crematogaster finpressa EMLRY,1899, Ann. Yoc. Ent. Belgique, XLITL, p. 486 (8, 0 ). H. KOHL,1909, Satur u. Offenbarung, LV, pp. 103 and 167. Cremastogaster inzpressa FOHEL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Relgique, LIII, pp. 59 and 69 (B). SAXTSCHI,1910. Ann. Hoe. Ent. France, TdXXVIII, (1909),p. 373 (0).FOREL, 1911, Sitzb. Rayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 270 (8 ). SASTSCHI,1912, Hull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 412 (8 ). FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 358 (8); 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 408 (8 0, 3’). Type locality: CAAIEROON(Conradt). IVORYC0.is.r: Bassani (Ronhouse). BELGIANCONGO: Lower Congo (Solon) ; Kilongalonga (Kohl) ; Stanleyvillc (Kohl) : Isangi (Laurenti ; Congo da Lemba (R. MaynC). FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). CAPEPROVINCE: Algoa Bay (H. Brauns). lldl. Var. aglrea SAXTSCHI.See p. 153 (8). Type locality: Dimbroko, IVORYCOAST (Le Moult). lld2. Var. euphrosyne SAXTSCHI.See p. 153 (8). Type locality: Faradje, BELGIANCONGO (Lnng and Chapin). BELGIANCONGO: Thysville (Lang and Chapin). ll& Var. sapora (FOREL).Seep. 154. Crema$ogasler impressa var. sapora FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisae Zool., XXIV, p. 408 (8 , 0). Type locality: BELGIANCOKCO (Kohl). BELGIANCONGO : Yakuluku (Lang and Chapin). lle. Subsp. lacustris (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster excisa subsp. lacustris SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 99 (8). Type locality: Lusinga Island, Victoria Nyanza, BRITISH EASTAFRICA (C. Alluaud) . 838 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

llj. Subsp. maynei (FOREL). Crernastogaster impressa subsp. maynei FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 352 (B). Type locality: Congo da Lemba, BELGIANCONGO (R. MaynB). 12. Crematogaster foraminiceps (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster joraminiceps SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 412 (B); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 89 (8, 0, 3). RAP FRAY, 1913, ibid., Pselaphidse, p. 55, fig. (nest; without description). Type locality: Nairobi, Kikuyu, 1700 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (illluaud and Jeannel) . BRITISHEAST AFRICA: River Burgurett, Mt. Kenia, 2200 m.; Mt. Kenia, 2400 m.; River Amboni, 1800 m.; Voi (Alluaud and Jeannel). 12a. Subsp. nigrans (FOREL). Cremastogaster joraminiceps subsp. nigrans FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 338 (8, 9 ). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 12b. Subsp. staitchi (FOREL). Cremastogaster joraminiceps subsp. staitchi FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Xat., (5) L, p. 339 (!4, 0). Type locality: Lumaliza, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 13. Crematogaster gallicola (FOREL). Cremastogaster gallicola FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 95 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 487 and 531, fig. 47 (8, 0 ). Type locality: DELAGOA(Liengme). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Somabula (G. Arnold). 131. Var. rauana (FOREL). Cremastogaster gallicola var. rauana FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 22 (8). Type locality: Moschi near the Rau River, Arushi-chini, GERMANEAST AFRICA (Katona). 13a. Subsp. latro (FOREL). Cremastogaster gallicola subsp. latro FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 6 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 533 (8). Type locality: between Kgokong and Kang, BECHUANALAND(L. Schultze), 13b. Subsp. spuria (FOREL). Cremastogaster gallicola subsp. spuria FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 323 (8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 425. Type locality: Elisabethville, BELGIAXCONGO (J. Bequaert). 14. Crematogaster gerstreckeri (DALLATORRE). Cremastogaster cephalotes GERSTBCKER,1871, Arch. f. Naturg., XXXVII, 1, p. 356 (8, 9) (nec F. Smith); 1873, in ‘v. d. Decken’s Reisen in Ostafrika, Gliederthiere,’ p. 358 (8, 0 ). Crematogaster cephalotes KELLER,1892, Zool. Anzeiger, XV, p. 137. H. KOHL, 1909, Natur u. Offenbarung, LV, p. 152. Cremastogaster gerslsckeri DALLATORRE, 1892, Wien. Ent. Zeitg., XI, March, p. 90; 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 82. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 839

Crematogaster gerstackeri FOREL,1892, Zool. Anzeiger, XV, April, p. 141. ZAVATTARI,1909, ‘I1 Ruwenzori, Parte Scientif.,’ I, p. 214 (8, 0 ). Crcmasfogaster gerstackeri MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 137 (8). H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 40. Type locality: Mombasa, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (v. d. Decken). UGANDA:Butiti (Duke of Abruzzi). 15. Crematogaster godefreyi (FOREL). Cremastogaster joraminiceps subsp. godefreyi FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 237 (Q). Cremastogaster vulcania subsp. godejreyi FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 406. Crematogaster neuvillei subsp. carininotum SAXTSCHI,1917, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), pp. 279 and 280 (8). Cremastogaster sjmtedti subsp. godejreyi SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 184. Cremastogaster godjreyi ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 503, fig. 37 (B). Cremastogaster neuvillei subsp. carininotum ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 499 (B). Type locality: King William’s Town, CAPEPROVINCE (R. Godfrey). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). lS1. Var. arnoldi (FOREL). Cremastogasterarnoldi FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 238 (8). Cremastogaster godfreyi var. arnoldi -~RNOLD, 1920, hn. South African Mus., XIV, p. 504, fig. 38 (Q). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(Marley). 16. Crematogaster gutenbergi SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 433 (8). Type locality: GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA. 17. Crematogaster ilgi (FOREL)SANTSCHI, 1916, Am. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 502. Cremastogaster scrutans var. ilgii FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 259 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 519 ( 0 ). Type locality: Western ABYSSINIA(Ilg). TRANSVAAL: Zoutpansberg. 18. Crematogaster impressiceps (hf.4~~).See p. 154. Cremastogaster impressiceps MAYR,1902, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, LII, p. 294 (8). Type locality: FERWANDOPo (R. Buchholz). CAMEROON:-4bo (R. Buchholz). BELGIANCONGO: Panga; Faradje (Lang and Chapin). lS1. Var. frontalis SAKTSCHI.See p. 154 (Q). Type locality: Malela, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). BELGIANCONGO: Kunga near Malela (Lang, Chapin and J. Bequaert). IS2. Var. longiscapa (STITZ). Cremastogaster impressiceps var. longiscapa STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 191C-11,’ I, p. 384 (Q),PI. xx (nest). Type locality: Duma, BELGIANCONGO (Schubotz). 840 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

lSa. Var. lujana (FOREL). Cremastogaster impressiceps var. lujana FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 340 (8). Type locality: KonduB, BELGIANCONGO (Luja), 19. Crematogaster inconspicua (MATR). Cremastogaster inconspicua MAYR,1896, Ent. Tidskr., XVII, p. 246 (8, 0 ). AURIVILLIUS,ibid., p. 253, PI. IV, fig. 1 (nest). SJOSTEDT,1904, I Vatafrikas TJrs- kogar, p. 504, fig. 1 (nest). Type locality: CAMEROON(Sjostedt). 19a. Subsp. incorrecta SANTSCHI,1917, Ann. Sac. Ent. France, LXXXV’ (1916), p. 280 (8). Type locality: Gaboon, FRENCHCONGO (F. Faure). 20. Crematogaster inermis (MAYR). Cremastogaster inerniis MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XII, p. 766 (G); 1895, Ann. Saturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 137 (8). KARAWAIEW,1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 8 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 487 (G). Type locality: Sinai Peninsula (v. Frauenfeld). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Port Sudan (Karawaiew). 20a. Subsp. delagoensis (FOREL). Cremastogaster inermis subsp. delagoensis FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schaeiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 99 (G). .~RNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 539, fig. 51 ($). Type locality: DELAGOA(Liengme). 21. Crematogaster melanogaster (EMERY). Crenastogaster arborea MAYR,1866, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XVI, p. 900 (8, 0 ), P1. xx, fig. 10; 1886, ibid., XXXVI, p. 360; 1896, Ent. Tidskr., XVII, p. 248, footnote (8). ARXOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 507 (8). (nec C. arborea F. Smith, teste Mayr and Arnold). Crematogaster arborea subsp. melanogaster EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 29 (8, 0 ). Cremastogaster arborea subsp. melanogaster FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘ Forschungs- reise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 7 (8, 0 ); 1914, Bull. Sac. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 234 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South .4frican hlus., XIV, pp. 486 and 508, fig. 39 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Port Natal, SATAL(Gueinzius). CAPE PROVINCE:De Aar (E. Simon); Conway (Hewitt); WilloMmore (H. Brauns) ; Little Samaland (L. P6ringuey) ; Kamaggas (L. Schultze). 22. Crematogaster menileki (FOREL)EMERY, lS99, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXIX, p. 500. Cremastogastw menilekii FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 97 (5). Cremastogssler menileki SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 412 (8). Type locality: Schoa, southern ABYSSINIA(Ilg). ABYSSINIA:Buditu to Dim6 (V. Bottego). 2%. Subsp. occidentalis (MAYR). Cremastogaster menileki subsp. occidentalis hIAYR, 1902, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, LII, p. 293 (8). SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 412 (8). Crematogaster meneliki subsp. occidentalis SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 252 (5). Type locality: FERNAKDOPO (R. Buchholz). GOLDCOAST. DAHOMEY: Kouande (Desanti). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 84 1

22al. Var. atrigaster (FOREL). Cremastogaster meneliki subsp. occidentalis var. atrigaster FOREL,191 3, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 353 (8). Typelocality: Congo da Lemba, BELGIANCONGO (R. MaynB). 22a2. Var. braeeai (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster ivnpressa subsp. brazzai SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent, France, LXXVIII, (1909),p. 373 (e, 0 1. Cremastogaster menileki subsp. occidentalis var. brazzai SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 412 (5). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). 22b. Subsp. proserpina SANTSCHI.See p. 154 (8). Type locality: Malela, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 22bl. Var. pluton (SAXTSCHI). Crematogaster meneliki subsp. proserpina var. pluton SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, p. 87 (B). Type locality: Zambi, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 22c. Subsp. satan (FOREL). Cremastogaster menileki subsp. satan FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 407 (8). Type locality: BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 22cl. Var. satanula (FOREL). Cremastogaster menileki subsp. satan var. satanula FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool ,, XXIV, p. 407 (8). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 23. Crematogaster mimosa (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster mimosz SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicid=,’ p. 87, fig. 11 (5). Type locality: Mt. Kenia, 2000 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (C. Alluaud). 24. Crematogaster misella (ARNOLD). Cremastogaster gallicola subsp. sjostedti FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 237 (8) (nec Prlayr). Cremastogaster misella ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 513, fig. 40a (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA (G. Arnold). 25. Crematogaster monticola (ARNOLD). Cremastogaster monticola ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIS‘, p. 517, fig. 40h (B). Type locality: Mountains of NATAL(Haviland). 26. Crematogaster neuvillei (FOREL)SANTSCHI, 1917, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 279 (8). Cremastogastw neuzrillei FOREL,1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 140 (8). SANTSCHI,1912, Bull, SOC.Ent. France, p. 413 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South -4frican Mus., XIV, p. 497 (8). Type locality: Comber, southern ABYSSINIA(de Rothschild). 26a. Subsp. cooperi (FOREL)SANTBCHI, 1917, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 280 (5). 842 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Cremastogaster neuvillei subsp. cooperi FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 233 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp, 488 and 497, fig. 33 (8, 0 ), P1. VI, figs. 76 and 76a. Type locality: Durban, NATAL(C. B. Cooper). 26al. Var. ingravis (FOREL)SANTSCHI, 1917, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 280 (8). Cremastogaster neztwillez subsp. cooperi var. ingravis FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Vau- doise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 341 (8). ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 498 (8). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(C. B. Cooper). 27. Crematogaster nigriceps EMERY, 1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 600, fig. (8). Type locality: Banas, SOMALILAND(Ruspoli). ABYSSINIA:Hauacio (Ruspoli). 27a. Subsp. prelli (FOREL). Cremastogaster nigriceps subsp. prelli FOREL,1911, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 368 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicids,’ p. 98 (8). Type locality: Kahe Steppe, GERMANEAST AFRICA (H. Prell). UGANDA:Unyoro Province, region of Lake Albert (C. Alluaud). 28. Crematogaster nigronitens SANTSCHI,1917, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 281 (k). Cremastogaster nzgron.ctens ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 486 and 541, fig. 53 (B). Type locality: Matoppo Hills, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold), 29. Crematogaster ochraceiventris (STITZ). Crernastogaster ochraceicenlm‘s STITZ, 1916, ‘Ergebn. Zneit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’1, p. 391, fig. 8 (8). Type localitv: Fort Crampel, FRENCHCONGO (Schubotz). 30. Crematogaster opaciceps (MAYR). Cremastogaster opaciceps MAYR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 12 (B), P1. I, fig. 1; P1. 11, fig. 3 (nest). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South -4frican Mus., XIV, p. 514 (8). Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 301. Var. clepens (FOREL). Cremastogaster opacicepsvar. clepens FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 353 (8). Type locality: Congo da Lemba, BELGIANCONGO (R. MaynB). 30a. Subsp. defleta (FOREL). Cremastogaster opaciceps subsp. dejleta FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 434 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 515 (8). Type locality: TRANSVAAL(C. Keller). 31. Crematogaster orobia SANTSCHI,1919, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 343 (8). Type locality: Matroosberg, 4500 ft., CAPEPROVINCE (R. W. Tucker). 32. Crematogaster peringueyi EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIII, p. 27 (8, 0, g),p1.11, figs. 16 and 17. RAFFRAY,1910, Ann. South African hfus., V, 8, pp. 422 and 423. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 843

Cremastogaster peringueyi WASMA”, 1897, Wien. Ent. Zeitg., XVI, p. 201; 1898, ibid., XVII, p. 97; 1899, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 170. MAYR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 14, P1. 11, fig. 4 (nest). FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 7 (8, 0, 3);1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 213 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 509 (8, 0, c?), P1. VI, fig. 83. Type locality: Cape Town, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon; L. PCringuey). CAPE PROVINCE:Port Elizabeth (H. Brauns); Port Alfred (Hewitt); Port Nollot,h; Steinkopf (L. Schultze); Pirie Forest (G. Rogers). 321. Var. angustior (ARNOLD). Cremastogaster peringueyi subsp. cacodzmon (part) FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vau- doise Sc. Kat., (5) L, p. 234 (8, 9, 3). Cremastogaster peringueyi var. angustior ARNOLD,1920, Anh. South African ~Ius., XIV, p. 510, fig.40 (8, 0, 07). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(C. B. Cooper). 322. Var. cacochyma (FOREL). Cremastogaster peringueyi subsp. cacochyma FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 235 (4, 0 1. Cremastogaster peringueyi var. cacochyma ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 512 (8, 0 ). Type locality: not given; probably CAPEPROVINCE. 323. Var. gedeon (FOREL). Cremastogaster peringueyi subsp. cacodzmon var. gedeon FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 341 (8). Cremastogaster peringueyi var. gedeon ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 512 (4). Type locality: Pietermaritzburg, NATAL(R. Bayer). NATAL:New Hanover Rail. (C. B. Hardenburg). 33. Crematogaster rivai EMERY,1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, ~F’III, p. 595, fig. (8). Type locality: Webi, ABYSSINIA(Ruspoli). ABYSSINIA:Ganale (Ruspoli). 34. Crematogaster ruspolii FOREL,1892, Zool. Anzeiger, XV, p. 142 (4, 3). KELLER,ibid., p. 139. H. KOHL,1909, Natur u. Offenbarung, L’v, pp. 152 and 168. Cremastogaster ruspolii FOREL,1892, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VIII, 11. 353 (8, 3).DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII, p. 85. Type locality: Faf, ABYSSINIA(C. Keller). ABYSSINIA:Webi River (C. Keller). 341. Var. atriscapis (FOREL). Cremastogaster ruspoliivar. atriscnpis ITOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 338 (8); 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 405 (8). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 35. Crematogaster schulteei (FOREL). Cremastogaster schultzei FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘ Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 6 (g, P ), ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 486 and 519, fig.41 (8, 0). Type locality: Steinkopf, CAPE PROVINCE(L. Schultze). CAPEPROVINCE: Kamaggas; Prince of Wales Bay (L. Schultze). 844 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

36. Crematogaster sewellii (FOREL).See p. 1023. 36a. Subsp. acis (FOREL). Crernastogaster sewellii subsp. acis FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 353 (52). Type locality: Congo da Lemba, BELGIANCONGO (R. Maynd). 36b. Subsp. marnoi (MAYR).See p. 1024. Cremastogaster sewellei var. marnoi MAYR,1895, Ann. Xaturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 138 (52); 1907, Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. Wien, math. naturw. Kl., CXVI, Abt. 1, p. 388. Cremastogaster sxelli subsp. marnoi SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 376 (8). Type locality: Sudan (E. Marno). FRENCHCONGO: Gomba (A. Weiss). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Mongalla (F. Werner). 37. Crematogaster sj6stedti (MAYR). Cremastogaster sjostedti MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘ Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 17 (E). SSOSTEDT,1908, ibid., 11, 8, p. 116. SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 184. Cremastogaster gallicola subsp. sjostedti FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 124. SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Forrnicidae,’ p. 94 (8). Type locality: Usambara, near Tanda, GERMANEAST AFRICA (Sjostedt). GERMANEAST AFRICA: New Moschi, &It. Kilimanjaro, 800 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). 371. Var. maledicta (FOREL). Cremastogaster excisa var. maledicta FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 236 (8, 0 ). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 502, fig. 36 (8, 0 1. Cremastogaster sjmtedti var. maledita SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 15. Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 37>. Var. pulla (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster gallicola subsp. sjostedti var. pulla SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidse,’ p. 94 (8). Type locality: Mbuyuni, Pori, 1110 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel) . BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Taveta, 750 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). X3. Var. rufescens (SANTSCHI). Crematogaster sjdedti subsp. bulawayensis var. rufescens SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VI, p. 236 (8). Type locality: NATAL(Haviland). 37a. Subsp. kohliella (FOREL). Cremastogaster excisa subsp. andrei var. kohliella FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 409 (g). Cremastogaster sjostedti subsp. kohliella SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 185. Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 38. Crematogaster solers (FOREL). Cremastogaster solers FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘ Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 7 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 516 (8). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 845

Type locality: Arasab River, near Kubub, GERMAXSOUTHWEST AFRICA (L. Schultze). 39. Crematogaster stigmata (SAXTSCHI). Cremastogaster stigmata SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, 1‘111, p. 344, fig. 15 (b, 3). Type locality: Olokemeji, XIGERIA(F. Silvestri). 40. Crematogaster vulcania (SANTSCHI). Creinastogaster culcanza SASTSCHI,1912, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 413 (8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 94, fig. 13 (8, 0, 6’). LECERF,1914, ibid., ‘Chenilles Galles Formicides,’ pp. 5, 11, 13, 17, 18, 23, and 25. Type locality: Longonot Xeck, 2140 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). 41. Crematogaster werneri (MAYR). Cremastogaster Werner2 MAYR,1907, Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. Wien, math. naturw. Kl., CXVI, ,4bt. 1, p. 388 (8). Type locality: Gondokoro, uG.4NDA (F. Werner). 411. Var. cacozela SAXTSCHI,1915, Ann. soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 253. Cremastogaster cacozela SANTSCHI, 1914, Boll. Lab. zool. Gen. Agrar., VIII, p. 342 (8). Type locality: Camayenne, FRENCHGCINEA (F. Silvestri). 412. Var. pasithea SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 253 (8). Type locality: LOWERDAHOMEY (Desanti).

Subgenus 2. Sphsrocreme SANTSCHI Cremastogaster subg. Sphzrocrema SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 182. Subgenotype: Cremastogaster kneri Mayr, 1862. 42. Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) bequaerti (FOREL). Cremastogaster bequaerti FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 319 (8, 0 ), BE- QUAERT, ibid., p. 425. SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidte,’ p. 93, fig. 12a (8); 1914, Boll. Lab. Zoal. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 348, fig. 17a (8). Cremastogaster (Sphaocrema) bequaerti SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 182. Type locality: Sankisia, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 42,. Var. atraplex SANTSCHI.See p. 155 (8). Type locality: Yakuluku, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 42*. Var. gerardi Sas~sc~r,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 252 (8). Type locality: Kataki, BELGI~NCONGO (GBrard). 428. Var. mutabilis (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster bequaerti var. mutabilis SANISCHI,1914, ‘ Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 93, fig. 12b (8). Type locality: Lumbwa, Mau Escarpment, 1900 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel) . 42a. Subsp. ludia (FOREL). Cremastogasterbequaertisubsp.ludza FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 321 (8). Type locality: Lake Kabwe, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 846 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

43. Crematogaster (Sphrerocrema)chlorotica EmRY. Crematogaster chlorotica EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 483 (8, 0). Cremastogaster chlorotica SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 374 (8). FOREL,1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 669 (8). Cremastogaster (Sphrerocrema) chlorotica SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 182. Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt). SIERRALEONE. CAMEROON:Johann-Albrechtshohe (Conradt). FRENCH CONGO:Brazzaville (A. Weiss). 44. Crematogaster (Sphrerocreme) concava EMERY.See p. 155. Crematogaster concaoa EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 480 (8; nec 0). Cremastogaster concava SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 375 (8, 0, 3).FOREL, 1915, BulLSoc. VaudoiseSc. Nat., (5) L, p. 338 (8); 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 404 (8, 0, 3). STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’1, p. 384 (8). Cremastogaster (Sphaocrema) concava SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 182. Type locality: Popokabaka, BELGIAXCOXGO. CAMEROON.FRENCH. CONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss); Fort de Posse1 to Fort Crampel (Schubotz). BELGIANCONGO: St. Gabriel (Kohl); Lukolela to Basoko; Stanleyville; Akenge (Lang and Chapin). 45. Crematogester (Sphrerocrema)gambiensis (ERN.ANDR~). Cremastogaster gambiensis ERN.ANDR~, 1889, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VIII, p. 228 (C). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 82. MAYR,1895, Ann. Pr’aturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 137; 1907, Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. Wien, math. naturw. Kl., CXVI, Abt. 1, p. 387. FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 324 (8, 0 ). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 346 (8). ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 529 (8). Cremastogaster gambiensis var. long.iruga FOREL,1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 140 (8, 0,3). Type locality: GAMBIA(Mocquerys). FREXCHGCINEA: Konakry (F. Silvestri). SIERRALEOXE: Samlia Falls, River N’Gamie. GOLDCOAST. SLAVECOAST. BELGIANCONGO: Kwesi to Kilo (Bayer). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Mongalla (F. Werner). UGANDA:Gondokoro (F. Werner). BRITISHEAST A~~xc.4: Rendil6, Mt. Karoli; Mt. Nyiro (de Rothschild). 451. Var. krantziana (FOREL). Cremastogaster gambiensis var. Erantziana FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat,., (5) L, p. 234 (8, 9). ARKOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 487 and 530 (8, 9, 3). Type locality: Krantz Kloof near Durban, NATAL(Marley). 45*. Var. transversiruga (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster gambiensis var. transversiruga SASTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 346 (B). Type locality: Lado, Redjaf, ANGLO-EGTPTIASSUDAK (Reichensperger). 46. Crematogaster (Spheerocrema)kneri (MAYR). Cremastogaster Eneri MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XII, p. 764 (8) ; 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 404. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 36. DALLATORRE, 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 847

1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 82. FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 433 (8, 0, 3);1913, ibid., LVII, p. 125 (8, 0 ). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South ilfrican Mus., XIV, pp. 487 and 525, fig. 45 (8, 0 ). Crematogaster kneri EMERY,1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 598 (8); 1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 483. Cremastogaster (Spharocrema) kneri SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 182. Type locality: Akwapim Mts., GOLDCOAST. ABYSSINIA:Ganale (Ruspoli). ORANGEFREE STATE : Bothaville (H. Brauns). NATAL:(Haviland). BELGIANCONGO: (Seeldrayers). 4&. Var. amita (FOREL). Cremastogaster kneri var. amita FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 125 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 487 and 527 (8), P1. VI, fig. 75. Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 46*. Var. matabele (ARNOLD). Cremastogaster kneri var. matabele ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 487 and 528, fig. 46 (8). Type locality: Hillside, Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 46a. Subsp. hottentota EMERY,1S99, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 482 (B). Crematogaster kneri EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 27 (8) (nec Mayr). Cremastogaster kneri subsp. hottentota FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 125 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 487 and 528 (8). Type locality: Vrijburg, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Bedza, Matoppo Hills; Springvale; Sipapoma (G. Arnold). ORANGEFREE STATE: Bloemfontein (E. Simon). 47. Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) libengensis (STITZ). Cremastogaster libengensis STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 389, fig. 7 (8). Type locality: Libenge, BELGIANCONGO (Schubotz) . 48. Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) luctans ( FOREL). Cremastogaster Zuctans FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 22 (8, 0 ). Crematogaster luctans EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 12. Cremastogaster (Spharomema) Zuctans SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 182. Type locality: Mto-ya-Kifaru, GERMAXEAST AFRICA (Katona). ERITREA:Nefasit (F. Silvestri). 49. Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) nigeriensis (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster nigeriensis SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 346, fig. 16 (8). Cremastogaster (Sphzrocrema) nigeriensis SANTSCHI,1918. Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 182. Type locality: Lagos, SOUTHERNXIGERIA (F. Silvestri). 4g1. Var. wilniger (FOREL). Cremastogaster nigerieiisis var. wilniger FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV. p.405(8, 0). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIASCONGO (Kohl). 848 Bulletin Anierican Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

50. Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema)pronotalis SAXTSCHI. Cremastogaster pronotah SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. %ol. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 347, fig. 17b (8). Crematogaster pronotalis SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 252 (8). Cremastogaster (Sphrtrocrema)pronotalis SASTBCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 182. Type locality: Olokemeji, NIGERIA(F. Silvestri). 501. Var. behanzini SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 251 (8). Type locality: Kotonou, DAHOMEY. 502. Var. dakarensis SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 252 (8). Cremastogaster pronotalis var. dakarensis SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. hgrar. Portici, VIII, p. 349 (8). Type locality: Dakar, SENEGAMBIA(F. Silvestri). 508. Var. funerea SANTSCHI,1915, ilnn. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 251 (8). Type locality: Molundu, CAMEROON(Reichensperger). 504. Var. liebknechti (FOREL). See p. 1.36. Cremastogaster pronotalis var. liebknechti FOREL,1915, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Vat., (5) L, p. 340 (8). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). BELGIANCONGO: Yakuluku; Garamba (Lang and Chapin). 51. Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema)rugosa (ERN.ANDR~) SANTSCHI, 1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, p. 870. Cremastogaster rugosa ERN. ANDR~,1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 3 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 348, fig. 17c (8). Crematogaster rugosa EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 484 (8, Q 1. Type locality: Ogowe, FRENCHCONGO (Mocquerys). IVORYCOAST: Bassam. CAMEROON.BELGIAN CONGO: Avakubi (J. Bequaert). 51,. Var. nigriventris SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, p. 87 (Q). Type locality: Dimbroko, IVORYCO-4ST (Le Moult). 512. Var. rugaticeps SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, p. 87 (B). Type locality: Molundu, CAMEROON(Reichensperger). 52. Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) rugosior (SANTSCHI). See p. 156 ( 0 ). Cremastogaster luctans subsp. rugosior SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 375 (8)., FOHEL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 405 (8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: (Kohl) ; Stanleyville (Lang, Chapin and Bequaert). 53. Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) sejuncta (STITZ). Cremastogaster sejuncta STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 387, fig. 6 (0). Type locality: Koloka near Angu, Belgian Congo (Schubotz). 54. Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema)similis (STITZ). Cremastogaster similis STITZ, 1911, ‘ Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. (1907-08),’ 111, p. 388, fig. 7 (8). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 849

Cremastogaster (Sphaocrema) similzs SAXTSCHI,1918, Bull. Sac. Ent. France, p. 182. Type locality: Mt. Karisimbi, north of Lake Kivu, BELGIANCONGO (Schubotz). 55. Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) striatula EMERY. Crematogaster striatulus EMERY,1892, Ann. Sac. Ent. France, LXI, Bull., p. liii (8);1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 482 (0). H. KOHL,1909, Natur u. Offenbarung, LV, pp. 103 and 167. Cremastogaster striatula DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 86. SANTSCHI, 1910, Ann. Sac. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 374 (8). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 141 (8). SANTSCHJ,1911, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LV, p. 282; 1914, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 2118 (@); 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 342 (8). Cremastogaster (Spherocrema) striatula SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 182. Type locality: Assinie, IVORYCOAST (C. Alluaud). SIERRALEONE. IVORYCOAST: (Lohier). GOLDCOAST: Aburi (F. Silvestri). CAMEROON:Duala (v. Rothkirch). SPANISHGUINEA: Alen (Tessmann). FRENCH CONGO:Gomba (A. Weiss). 55,. Var. benitensis (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster striatula var. benitensis SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 374 (8). Type locality: River Benito, SPANISHGUINEA (de Brazza). 552. Var. obstinata (SANTSCHI).See p. 157. Cremastogaster strtatula var. obstinaia SANTSCHI,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 207 (8). Type locality: Gomba, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Leopoldville (J. Bequaert). 56. Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) wilwerthi (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster wilwerthi SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 372, fig. 6 (8). Type locality: Luki, BELGIANCONGO (Wilwerth). 561. Var. confusa (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster wilwerthi var. confusa SANTSCHI,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 208 (8). Type locality: Gomba, FRENCHCOXGO (A. Weiss). 56?. Var. fauconneti (FOREL). Cremastogaster wilwerthi var. fauconneti FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 434 (8). Type locality: Nyangwe to Stanleyville, BELGIANCONGO (Fauconnet). Subgenus 3. Orthocrema SANTSCHI Cremastogaster subg. Orthocrema SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 182. Subgenotype: Myrmica sordidula Nylander, 1849. 57. Crematogaster (Orthocrema) jeanneli (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster jeanneli SANTSCHI,1914,‘ Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 100 (8). Type locality: River Tchania, 1520 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). 850 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

58. Crematogaster (Orthocrema)muralti (FOREL). Cremastogaster muralti FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 432 (8). Type locality: CAMEROON(L. v. Muralt). 58a. Subsp. livingstonei SANTSCHI,1919, Bull. Sac. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 344 (8). Cremastogaster muralti subsp. livingstonei ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 486 and 536, fig. 50 (8). Type locality: Livingstone, NORTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 5%. Subsp. ugandensis (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster muralti subsp. ugandensis SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 99 (8). Type locality: Unyoro Province, near Hoima, UGANDA(C. Alluaud). 59. Crematogaster (Orthocrema)pauciseta EMERY. Crematogaster pauciseta EMERY,1899, Ann. Sac. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 485, fig. (B, 0 1. Cremastogaster pauciseta FOREL,1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 669 (8, 0 , 8’); 1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 340 (8). Cremastogaster (Orthocrema) paucisefa SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 182. Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt). BELGIANCONGO: Iiilongalonga near St. Gabriel (Kohl). 59a. Subsp. dolens (FOREL). Cremastogaster dolens FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 433 (8). Type locality: ZANZIBAR(Voeltekow) . 59b. Subsp. grossulior (FOREL). Cremastogaster pauciseta subsp. grossulior FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 404 (8). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 60. Crematogaster (Orthocrema) sordidula (NYLANDER).See p. 1024. Myrmica sordidula NYLANDER,1849, Acta SOC.Sc. Fennicae, 111, 1, p. 44 (8). Crematogaster sordidula MAYR,1855, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, V, p. 472 (8, 0 ). Cremastogaster surdidula DIXEYand LONGSTAFF,1907, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, pp. 336 and 371. ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 537. Cremastogaster (Orthocrema) sordidula SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. Sac. Ent. France, p. 182. Type locality: not designated. SOUTHERNEUROPE, NORTH AFRICA, SYRIA, TURKESTAN. The following records probably refer to some of the forms listed below: TRANS- VAAL:Johannesburg (Dixey and Longstaff). CAPEPROVINCE: Pu’ahoon River (Dixey and Longstaff). 60a. Subsp. natalensis (FOREL). Cremastogaster sordidula subsp. natalensis FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 431 (B, 0,3); 1914, Bull. SOC.VaudoiseSc. Xat., (5) L, p. 239 (8). ARKOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 539 (8, 0 , 3). Cremasfogaster surdidula var. natalensis “ Forel” MAYR,1901, Ann. Xaturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 14 (without description). Type locality: Mountains of XATAL(R. C. Wroughton). BASUTOLAND:(R. C. Wroughton). YATAL:Estcourt (It. c. Wroughton); 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 851

Krantz Kloof (Marley). ORANGEFREE STATE: Bothaville (H. Brauns). 60al. Var. braunsi (FOREL). Cremastogaster sordidula subsp. natalensis var. braunsi FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 277 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 539 (8). Cremastogaster braunsi “Mayr” FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 432 (8) (without description; this was never described by Mayr). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. NATAL:in the mountains; Estcourt (R. C. Wroughton). 60b. Subsp. rectinota (FOREL), Cremastogaster sordidula subsp. rectinota FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 126 (a). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidre,’ p. 93 (8, 0 ). Cremastogaster sordidula var. rectinota ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 486 and 537 (8, 0 ), PI. VI, fig. 73. Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: River Ramisi (Alluaud and Jeannel). GERMANEAST AFRICA:Tanga (Alluaud and Jeannel). 61. Crematogester (Orthocrema) transvaalensis ( FOREL). Cremastogaster transvaalensis FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 96 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 486 and 533 (8). Crematogaster transwaalensis EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 30 (8),P1. 11, fig. 18. Type locality: TRANSVAAL(P. Berthoud). CAPEPROVIXCE: Cape Town; Vrijburg (E. Simon). 61,. Var. hammi (ARNOLD). Cremastogaster transvaalensis var. hammi ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 534, fig. 48 (8). Type locality: not indicated; probably in RHODESIA(G. Arnold).

Subgenus 4. Atopogyne FOREL Cremastogaster subg. Atopogyne FOREL,1911, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 343. Cremastogaster subg. Atopogynes SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 183. Subgenotype: Formica depressa Latreille, 1802. 62. Cremetogaster (Atopogyne) africana (MAYR). Cremastogasterafricana MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 142 (8); 1902, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, LII, p. 294 (8). FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, pp, 53 and 69 (8). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 378. FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 433. WASMANN,1918, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, VII, p. 145. Crematogaster ajricana EMERY,1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 480, fig. (8). H. KOHL,1909, Natur u. Offenbarung, LV, pp. 164 and 168. Cremastogaster buchneri subsp. ajricana FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 352 (a). Cremastogaster (Atopogynes) africana SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 183. Type locality: Warship harbor in CAMEROON(H. Brauns). 852 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

GOLD COAST: Aburi (R. Buchholz). NIGERIA: Old Calabar. CAMEROON: Duala (v. Rothkirch). FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville; Mindouli (A. Weiss). BEL- GIAN CONGO:(Kohl); Mayombe (Cabra; de Briey); Kondue (Luja). 621. Var. biemarginata (FOREL). Cremastogaster africana var. biemarginata FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p, 433 (8). Type locality: CAMEROON. 62*. Var. camena (FOREL). Cremastogaster buchneri subsp. ajricana var. camena FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 410 (8). Type locality: Olombo, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 629. Var. schumanni (MAYR).See p. 157. Cremastogaster buchneri subsp. schumanni MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 144 (8). Type locality: CAniERooN (C. Schumann). BELGIANCONGO: Leopoldville (J. Bequaert) . 62r. Var. stanleyi (SANTSCHI). Crematogaster buchneri subsp. ajricana var. stanleyi SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 253 (@). Crema,stogaster ajricana var. stanleyi FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 278 (8; wlthout description), Type locality: Mindouli, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Kondu6 (Luja). 625. Var. v&rkgat&(MAYR). Cremastogaster africana var. zjariegata MAYR,1902, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, LII, p. 294 (8). Type locality: Victoria, CAMEROON(R. Buchholz). 62a. Subsp. alligatrix (FOREL). Cremastogastei buchneri subsp. alligatrix FOREL,1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 271 (Q); 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 278 (8); 1913, ibid., 11, p. 352 (8); 1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 351 (8); 1915, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 338 (8). LAMBORN,1914, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (1913), p. 442 (Y). FAR- QUHARSON, 1919, ibid., (1918), Proc., p. xl. Type locality: Old Calabar, NIGERIA(Bates). SOUTHERNXIGERIA: Oni Camp, east of Lagos (Lamborn). BELGIANCONGO: St. Gabriel (Kohl); K6ndu6 (Luja); Mayombe (De Briey). 62b. Subsp. laurenti (FOREL)SANTSCHI in litt. See p. 157. Cremastoqaster ajricana subsp. laurenti FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 69 (8). Crematogaster afrieana subsp. laurentiz H. KOHL, 1909, Xatur u. Offenbarung, LV, pp. 160, 164, and 168. Cremastogaster buchneri subsp. laurenta FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 352 (8). LAMBORN,1914, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, (1913), p. 442 (8). Type locality: Bokala, BELGIANCONGO (Laurent). SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Oni Camp east of Lagos (Lamborn). BELGIANCONGO: Isangi; Stanleyville (Laurent); Tshopo River near Stanleyville (J. Bequaert). 62bl. Var. zeta (FOREL).Seep. 157. Cremastogaster africana subsp. laurenti var. zeta FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 70 (8). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 853

Type locality: BELGIANCONGO (Laurent; Kohl). BELGIANCONGO: Pale (Niembo) between Walikale and Lubutu; Leopoldville (J. Bequaert) ; Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). 62c. Subsp. tibialis SABTSCHI.See p. 157 (8). Type locality: Mosekowa between U‘alikale and Lubutu, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 62d. Subsp. winkleri (FOREL). Cremastogaster ajricana var winkleri FOREL,1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 69 (8); 1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 272 (8);1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 278 (8). AULMANNand LA BAUME,1912, ‘Fauna d. Deutsch. Kolon.,’ V, 3, p. 63, fig. 36 (nest). AULMANN,1913, ibid., V, 5, p. 93, fig. 79 (nest). Cremastogaster buchneri subsp. winkleri FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVlI, p. 124 (8, 0); 1913, Rev. Zool. Ah., 11, pp. 324 and 352 (8); 1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 670. LAMBORN,1914, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (1913), p. 442 (8). FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 409 (8). Cremastogaster ajrzcana var. winkleri L. REH, 1905, Zeitschr. f. Pflanzen- krankh., XV, p. 134 (without description). Type locality: Victoria, CAMEROON(H. Winkler). NIGERIA:Oni Camp east of Lagos (Lamborn); Old Calabar (Bates). CAMEROON: Johann-Albrechtshohe (Conradt). BELGIANCONGO: Olombo (Kohl); Eala; Bokala (Laurent); KonduC (Luja). RHODESIA:(G. Arnold). 62dl. Var. brieyi (FOREL). Cremastogaster buchneri subsp. winkleri var. brieyz FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 352 (8). Type locality: Mayombe, BELGIANCONGO (de Briey). 62&. Var. fickendeyi (FOREL).See p. 158. Cremastogmter buchneri subsp. winkleri var. fickendeyz FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVII, pp. 125 and 351 (8);1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 324; 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 409 (8). Type locality: Victoria, CAMEROOS(Fickendey). BELGIANCONGO: KonduC (Luja) ; Leopoldville; St. Gabriel (Kohl); Masongo between Walikale and Lubutu 1J. Bequaert). 62d3. Var. transversiruginota (FOREL). Cremastogaster buchnerz subsp. winkleri var. transverszruginota FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 410 (8). Type locality: Motombe, Okiavo River, BELGIAKCOXGO (Kohl). 63. Crematogaster (Atopogyne) angusticeps (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster angusticeps SAKTSCHI,1910, Ann. Sac. Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 354, fig. (8). Type locality: Sikasso, FRENCHSUDAN (Chevalier). 64. Crematogaster (Atopogyne) batesi (FOREL). Cremastogaster batesi FOREL,1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. Riss., p. 270 (8). Type locality: Old Calabar, NIGERIA(Bates) 65. Crematogaster (Atopogyne) buchneri (FOREL). Cremastogaster buchneri FOREJ,,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 94 (8). MAYR,1895. Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 138 (8). FOREL,1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 669 ( 0 ). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 487 and 520 (8). 854 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Crematogaster bicchneri EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 479, fig. (8, 9 1. Cremastogaster (Alopogynes) buchneri SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 183. Type locality: BENGUELA(M. Buchner). CAMEROON:(Conradt). ANGOLA. 65*. Var. biimpressa (MAYR). Cremastogaster buchneri subsp. biimpressa MASR, 1895, Ann. Saturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 139 (8). Type locality: Kuilu River, FRENCHCONOO. 65*. Var. grajteri (FOREL). Cremastogaster buchneri var. grzteri FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 409 (8). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 65a. Subsp. clariventris (MAYR). Cremastogaster buchneri subsp. clariventris MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 139 (8); 1896, Ent. Tidskr., XVII, p. 242 (8). FOREL,1911, Sitsb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 271 (9); 1912, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIX, p. 180; 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 351 (8); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 352 (8). LAMBORN,1914, Trans, Ent. SOC.London, (1913), p. 442 (8). Type locality: Loango Coast, FRENCHCONGO (H. Brauns). LIBERIA:(Scherer). SOUTHERNXIGERIA: Oni Camp east of Lagos (Lamborn). CAMEROOK:(Sjostedt), BELGIANCONGO: Kondu6 (Luja). UGANDA:Entebbe (Schultze). 66. Crematogaster (Atopogyne) bulawayensis (FOREL). Cremastogaster buchneri subsp. africana var. bulaujayensis FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 125 (8). Cremastogaster gallicolavar. oraclum FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 323 (8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 425. FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 124 (8); 1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat , (5) L, p. 237 (8). (Synonym of bulawayensis, teste Arnold). Cremastogaster bulawayensis ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 521, fig. 42 (B), P1. VI, figs. 74 and 74a. Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Srnold). BELGIANCOKGO: Sankisia (J. Bequaert). 661. Var. desperans (FOREL). Cremastogaster gabonensis var. desperans FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 233 (8). Cremastogaster desperans SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 185. Cremastogaster bulawayensis var. desperans ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 523, fig. 44 (8). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(G. Arnold). 662. Var. rhodesiana (FOREL). Cremastogaster inermis subsp. delagoensis var. rhodesiana FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 126 (8). Cremastogaster bulawayensis var. rhodesiana Anivom, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 523, fig. 43 (8), P1. VI, figs. 82 and 82a. Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 19221 Wheeler, Ants oj the Belgian Congo 855

663. Var. Zulu (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster sjostedti subsp. bzilawayensis var. zulu SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 15 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Mfongosi, ZULCLAND(W. E. Tones). 66a. Subsp. infaceta SANTSCHI,1916, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 498 (B). Cremastogaster vulcanica var. FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 124 (8). Cremastogaster vulcania subsp. godejreyi var. joraminicipoides FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 406 (8). Cremastogaster sjostedti subsp. injaceta SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 184. Cremastogaster godfreyi var. foraminicipoides ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 505 (@). Cremastogaster bulawayensis subsp. injaceta ARNOLD,ibid., 1920, XIV, p. 524 (B). Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Brnold). 66al. Var. pudica SANTSCHI,1916, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 499 (8). Cremastogaster bulawayensis subsp. infaceta var. pudica ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 525 (8). Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnold), 67. Crematogaster (Atopogyne) depressa (LATREILLE). Formica depressa LATREILLE,1802, ‘Hist’.Nat. Fourmis,’ p. 268 (0), P1. XI, fig. 73. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 33. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 414. Formica platygnatha ROGER,1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., S’II, p. 168 (0 ); 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 15. MAE-R,1863, S’erh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 419. Cremastogaster mandibularis ERS. ANDRC, 1889, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VIII, p. 229 (9). Cremastogaster platygnatha ERN.ANDR~, 1890, ibid., IX, p. 323 (9). Crematogaster depressa EMERY,1892, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XXIII, p. 164; 1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 478, fig. ( 0 ). Cremastogaster depressa DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 81. MAYR, 1895, Ann. Katurh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 144. FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘For- schungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 5 ( 0, 8). Cremastogaster buchneri subsp. foreli MAYR,1895, Ann. n’aturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 138 (8). FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 53 (8). Cremastogaster (Atopogynes) depressa SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. 2001. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 351 (0 ); 1918, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 183. Cremastogaster (Atopogynes) depressa subsp. foreli SAXTSCHI,1914, Boll, Lab. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 351 (8). Type locality: Coast of GUINEA(Palisot de Beauvois). ~‘ESTAFRICA: (Fiilleborn). SENEGAMBIA. FRENCHGUIXEA: Los Islands. SIERRA LEONE: (Mocquerys). GOLDCOAST. SL.4vE COAST. SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Lagos; Olokemeji; Ibadan (F. Silvestri) ; Old Calabar (H. Brauns). CAMEROON:Victoria. BELGIANCONGO: Luki (A. Jullien). 856 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

671. Var. adultera SAKTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 252 (8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FREXCHCONGO (A. Weiss). 672. Var. fuscipennis EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 479 ( 0). See p. 159. Cremastogaster depressa var. fuscipennis SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 380, figs. 8b-c and 9a-c (8, 0, 0 ergatom.). FOREL,1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 53 (0, 3);1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 279 (0 ); 1913, ibid., 11, p. 325 (0 ); 1913, -4nn. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 353 (0 ). Type locality: CAMEROOK. FRENCHCONGO: Gomba region (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Kinshasa; Boyengue; Ikelemba (Waelbroeck) ; Leopoldville (Dubois; J. Bequaert) ; Sankisia (J. Bequaert) ; Mayombe (Deleval) ; Stanleyville; illedje; Xiapu; Ambelokudi; Niangara (Lang and Chapin). 68. Crematogaster (Atopogyne) gabonensis EMERY. Crematogaster gabmzensis EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 484 (8). Cremastogaster gabonensis SANTSCHI,1911, ibid., LV, p. 281 (3).FOREL, 1913, ibid., LVII, p. 126 (8). Type locality: Gaboon, FRENCHCONGO. IVORYCOAST: (Lohier). CAMEROON:Victoria (Fickendey). 681. Var. fuscitatis (FOREL). Cremastogaster gabonensts var. fuscitatis FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 351 (0). Type locality: KonduB, BELGIANCONGO (Luja). BELGIANCOXGO: Congo da Lemba (R. MaynC). 69. Crematogaster (Atopogyne) homeri (FOREL). Cremastogaster (Atopogyne) homeri FOREL,1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 668 (0). Type locality: Johann-Albrechtshohe, CAMEROON(Conradt). 70. Crematogaster (Atopogyne) jullieni (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster jullieni SANTSCHI,1910, Ann, SOC. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 378, figs. 8a and 8d (8, 0 ). FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 5 (0). Cremastogaster (Atopogyne) jullieni FOREL,1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Xat., (5) xrJvIr, p. 343. Cremastogaster (Atopogynesj julieni SAWISCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 183. Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCOKGO (A. Weiss). WESTAFRICA: (Fulleborn), FRENCHCONGO : Gaboon. 71. Crematogaster (Atopogyne) kasaiensis (FOREL). Cremastogaster kasaiensis FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 321 (8, 0 ); 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 407 (8, 0 ). Type‘locality : KonduB, BELGIANCONGO (Luja), BELGIANCONGO: St. Gabriel (Kohl). 72. Crematogaster (Atopogyne) kohli (FOREL) Cremastogaster kohli FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, pp. 70 and 71 (8);1915, Bull. SOC.T’audoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 340 (8, 0 ). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 857

Type locality: Stanleyville, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). BELGIANCONGO: RomBe near Stanleyville (Luja); St. Gabriel (Kohl). 73. Crematogaster (Atopogyne)theta (FOREL)SASTSCHI in litt. See p. 159. Cremastogaster africana var. theta FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 278 (8). Cremastogaster buchneri subsp. laurenti var. theta FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, pp. 125 and 352 (8); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 325; 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 410 (8, 0 ). Type locality: KonduB, BELGIANCONGO (Luja). BELGIANCONGO: St. Gabriel (Kohl); Medje; Avakubi; Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). 74. Crematogaster (Atopogyne) transiens (FOREL)SANTSCHI in litt. See p. 160. Cremastogaster buchneri subsp. transiens FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 324 (8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 426. SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 253. Type locality: Kana near Kikondja, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). BELGIANCONGO: Kataki (GBrard) ; Avakubi; Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). 75. Crematogaster (Atopogyne) wasmanni (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster wasmanni SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 376, fig. 7 (8). Cremastogaster (Atopogynes) wasmanni SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 183. Type locality: Sankuru, BELGIANCONGO (Luja). 76. Crematogaster (Atopogyne) wellmani (FOREL). Cremastogaster wellmani FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 64 (8 ; nec 0 ). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 376 (8). FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 433 (8). Crematogaster (Atopogynes?) welmani SANTSCHI,1916, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 500 (0 ). Type locality: BENGUELA(C. Wellman). NIGERIA:Old Calabar. FREKCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss) ; Libreville. 76,. Var. lucis (FOREL). Crematogaster concaz'a EMERY,1899, Ann, SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 480 ( 0 ) (nec 8 ; nec concaz'a AndrB). Cremastogaster (Atopogyne)luciz FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 325 (0); 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 353 (0); 1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 668 (0); 1916, ibid., XXIV, p. 411 (0 ). Crematogaster (dtopogynes?) welmani var. luciz SAKTBCHI,1916, $nn. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 500 (0). Type locality: SIERRALEONE. CAMEROON:(Conradt). BELGIANCONGO: (Kohl); Kwesi to Kilo (Bayer). 762. Var. weissi SANTSCHI. Cremastogaster wellmani var. weissi SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 376 (8). Crematogaster welmani var. weissi SANTSCHI,1916, ibid., LXXXIV, (1915), p. 500 (0). Type locality: Gomba, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). 858 Bulletin American Museuin of Natural History [Vol. XLV

76a. Subsp. retusa SARTSCHI. Crematogaster welmani subsp. retusa SANTSCHI, 1916, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 500 (8, 0, 3). Cremastogaster (Atopogyne) welmani subsp. retusa ARSOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 486 and 545, fig. 54 (8, 0, 3). Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnold).

Subgenus 5. Oxygyne FOREL Cremastogaster subg. Ozygyne FOREL,1901, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 376. Cremastogaster subg. Oxygynes SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 183. Subgenotype: Cremastogaster (Ozygyne)daisyi Forel, 1901. 77. Crematogaster (Oxygyne) magitae (FOREL). Cremastogaster fozygyne?)mag& FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 9 i0 ); 1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 369. Type locality: West Africa (Fulleborn). 78. Crematogaster (Oxygyne) margaritae EMERY. Crematogaster margaritz EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 31 (0 ). Crenmfogaster ?narga&e MAYR,1896, Ent. Tidskr., XVII, p. 243 (8, 0, 9). AURIVILLIU~.ibid., p. 254, P1. IV, fig. 2 (nest). SJOSTEDT,1904, ‘I Vastafrikas Urskopar,’ p. 504, fig. 2 (nest). Cremastogaster (Ozygyne) ?nargariLse SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p 381, fig. 8c (0 ). Type lorality : Kuilu, FREKCHCOXGO. CAMEROON:(Sjostedt). FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). 78a. Subsp. lujae (FOREL). Cremastogaster (Orygyne) margaritse subsp. lujz FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 325 (0). Type locality: Iiondui., BELGIANCONGO (Luja). 79. Crematogaster (Oxygyne) oscaris (FOREL). Crernastogaster (Ozygyne) oscam FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 7 (8, 9 , 9),P1. I, figs. 5 and 6. ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South Afri- can Mus, XIV, p. 543 (B, 0,9). Type locality: Kamaggas, CAPEPROVINCE (L. Schultze). 80. Crematogaster (Oxygyne) santschii (FOREL). Cremastogaster santschzi, FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 322 (8); 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 352 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 487 (8). Type locality: Kondui., BELGIANCOKGO (Luja). BELGIANCOKGO: Congo da Lemba (R. MaynB). SO1. Var. brevarmata (FOREL). Cremastogaster santschii var. brevarmata FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Kat., (5) L, p. 337 (8, 3). Type locality: KonduB, BELGIANCONGO (Luja). 802. Var. clymene (FOREL). Cremastogastw santschii var. clymene FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. ”at., (5) L, p. 337 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 540, fig. 52 (8). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(C. B. Cooper). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 859

81. Crematogaster (Oxygyne) trautweini (VIEHJIEYER). Cremastogaster (Orygyne) trautweini VIEHMEYER.1911, Arch. f. Saturg., LXXIX, Abt. A, Heft 12, (1913), p. 33 (8). Type locality: CAMEROON(H. Trautwein).

Subgenus 6. Nematocrema SANTSCHI Cremastogaster subg. Nematocrema SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 182. Subgenotype: Cremastogaster stadelmanni Mayr, 1S95. 82. Crematogaster (Nematrocrema) breviventris (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster (Nematocrema) breviventris SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXVIII, (1919), p. 379 (8). Type locality: Molundu, CAMEROOK(Reichensperger). 83. Crematogaster (Nematocrema) stadelmanni (MAYR).See p. 160. Cremastogaster stadelmanni MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 140 (8, 0 ); 1902, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, LII, p. 294 (8). DIXEYand LONGSTAFF, 1907, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 380. FOREL,1911, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 369 (8). Cremastogaster (Ozygyne) stadelmanni FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 277 (8); 1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 670 (0); 1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 337 (B); 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 411 (B). Cremastogaster (Ozygynes) stadelmanni SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 349 (8). Cremastogaster (Nematocrema) stadelmanni SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC. Ent. France, p. 182. Type locality: LIBERIA. FRENCHGUINEA: Konakry (F. Silvestri) . CAMEROON:(Conradt) ; Victoria (R. Buchholz). BELGIANCONGO: Congo da Lemba (MaynBj; St. Gabriel (Kohl); Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Victoria Xyanza (Zimmer). CAPEPROVINCE: Simon’s Town (E. Simon). 831. Var. anguliceps (STITZ). Cremastogaster (Oxygyne) stadelmanni var. anguliceps STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 384, fig. 4b (8). Type locality: Ossidinge, CAMEROON. 832. Var. angustata (MAYR). Cremastogaster stadelmanni var. angustata MAYR,1895, Ann. Saturh. Hofmus. Wen, X, p. 142 (8). Type 1ocalit)y: CAMEROON(H. Brauns). 833. Var. dolichocephala (SANTSCHI).See p. 160. Cremastogastei stadelmanni var. dolichocephala SANTSCHI,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr,, I, p. 208, with description (8, 0 , 8);1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 349, with description (8). FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 337 (8). Cremastogaster stadelmanni subsp. dolichocephala “Emery in lilt. ’’ SAXTSCHI, 1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 378 (without description). WAS- MAKN, 1911, ‘lerCongr. Intern. Entom. Bruxelles (1910),’11, MBm., P. 231, P1. XVI, fig. 32 (nest); 1913, Ann. Rept. Smiths. Inst. for 1912, p. 472. PI. s,fig. 32 (nest). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weise). 860 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

SIGERIA:Ibadan (F. Silvestri), FRENCHCONGO: Mindouli; Gomba (A. Weiss). BELGIANCOSGO: St. Gabriel (Kohl); Bengamisa; Illanamana; Rwamouth; Ngayu (Lang and Chapin); KonduB (Luja). 83n. F’ar. intermedia (MAYR). Cremastogaster stadelmanni var. intermedia MAYR,1896, Ent. Tidskr., XVII, p. 242 (8, 0 ), AURIVILLIUS,ibid., p. 254, P1. v (nest). SJOSTEDT,1904, ‘IVastafrikas Urskogar,’ pp. 502 and 503, fig. (nest). Type locality: CAMEROON(Sjostedt). 835. Var. ovinodis (STITZ). Cremastogaster (Ozygyne) stadelmanni var. ovinodis STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 383, fig. 4d (8). Type locality: Duma, BELGIANCONGO (Schubotz). 836. Var. schereri (FOREL). Cremastogasfer stadelmanni var. schereri FOREL,1911, Sitzb. Bayer. dkad. Wiss., p. 273 (Q). Type locality: Bendov, LIBERIA(Scherer).

Subgenus 7. Decacrema FOREL Cremastogaster subg. Decacrema FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 18; in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 9. Subgenotype: Cremastogaster (Decacrema) decamera Forel, 1910. 84. Crematogaster (Decacrema) arthuri-mtilleri (FOREL). Cremastogaster gallicola subsp. arthuri-mulleri FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 96 (8). Cremastogaster arthuri-mulleri MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 144 (8). Cremastogaster (Decracrema) arthur-mulleri ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 547 (8). Type locality: DEL.4GOA (Arthur Muller). East Africa. 85. Crematogaster (Decacrema) edentula SAXTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 253 ( 9 ). Cremaslogaster (Decacrema) edentula SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 349, figs. 18a-b (8, 9 ), Type locality: Kindia, FRENCHGUINEA (F. Silvestri). DAHOMEY:KouandB (Desanti). 86. Crematogaster (Decacrema) liengmei (FOREL). Cremastogaster gallicola var. liengmei FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 96 (8). Cremastogaster lieugmei WASMANN,1898, Wien. Ent. Zeitg., XVII, p. 97. Cremasfogaster (Decacrema) liegmei FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 436 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 21 (8). Cremastogaster lienginei REICHENSPERGER,1915, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., V, p. 6. Cremastogaster (Decracrema) liengmei ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African hfus., XIV, p. 548 (8). Type locality: DELAGOA(Liengme). NATAL:(L. v. Muralt); Balgowan (I. TragLrdh). 19221 Wheeler, Ants oj the Belgian Congo 861

86a. Subsp. caculata (FOREL). Cremastogaster peringueyi subsp. caculata FOREL,1915, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Xat., (5) L, p. 341 (8). Cremastogaster liengnict subsp. caculata ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 550 (Y). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(C. B. Cooper). 86b. Subsp. weitzeckeri (EMERY). Cremastogaster weitzeckeri EXERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 28 (B), p1.11, figs. 14 and 15. Cremastogaster (Decacrema) liengmei var. weitzekeri SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Gote- borgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 21 (8). Cremastogaster weitzecheri DIXEYand LONGSTAFF,1907, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 371. Cremastogaster excisa subsp. andrei FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 236 (Q,according to Arnold, with 10-jointed antennse). Cremastogaster ccelestis var. kloojensis FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 237 (Q,teste Arnold). Cremastogaster (Decracrema) liengmei subsp. weitzaxkeri ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 548, fig. 55 (8). Type locality: Pietermaritzburg, NATAL(Weitzecker; I. Tragbrdh). NATAL:Estcourt (R. C. Wroughton); Krantz Kloof, Durban (Marley). CAPE PROVINCE:Cape Town (E. Simon); Nahoon River (Dixey and Longstaff). 86bl. Var. acanthobia (FOREL). Cremastogaster excisa subsp. andrei var. acanthobia FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vau- doise Sc. Xat., (5) L, p. 236 (8). Cremastogaster excisa subsp. andrei var. pensitata FOREL,1915, ibid., (5) L, p. 341 (8). Cremastogaster liengmei subsp. weitzsckeri var. acanthobia ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 550 (8). Type locality: Willowmore, CAPECOLONY (Arnold). 86b2. Var. gordonensis (FOREL). Cremastogaster excisa subsp. andrei var. gordonensis FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vau- doise Sc. Nat., (5) I,, p. 236 (8). Cremastogaster liengmei subsp. weitzzckeri var. gordonensis ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 549 (8). Type locality: Gordon Bay, CAPEPROVINCE. 86b3. Var. thais (FOREL). Cremastogaster excisa subsp. andrei var. thais FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgi- que, LVII, p. 126 (Q). Cremastogaster liengmei subsp. weitzsckeri var. thais ARXOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 549 (8). Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). CAPEPROVINCE: Grahamstown (Sherry). 87. Crematogaster (Decacrema) petiolidens (FOREL). Cremastogaster (Decacrema) petiolidens FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 412 (8). Type locality: BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 862 Bulletin American Museum of Xatural History [Vol. XLV

88. Crematogaster (Decacrema) solenopsides EMERY. Crematogaster solenopsides EMERY,1899, dnn. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII. p. 487 (Y). Type locality: ZANZIBAR. 88a. Subsp. costeboriensis (SANTSCHI). Crematogaster (Decacrema) solenopsmdes subsp. costebomensis SAXTSCHI,1919. Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, p. 86 (8). Type locality: Region of San Pedro, IVORYCOAST (C. Phore). 88b. Subsp. flavida (bl.4YR). Cremastogaster solenopsides subsp. jaflaz'ida MaYR, in Sjostedt, 1907, 'Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,' 11, 8, p. 15 (Y). Cremastogaster solenopstdes var. flawida SJOSTEDT,1908, ibid., 11, 8, p. 117. Type locality: Same to Moembe, Usambara, GERMAXEAST AFRICA (Sjostedt). 88b1. Var. convexiclypea (FOREL). Cremastogaster (Decacrema)solenopsisoides subsp. flawida var. conaexiclypea FOREL, 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 411 (8, 9 , 3). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIAXCOSGO (Kohl). 88b2. Var. flaviscapis (SANTSCHI). Crematogaster solenopsoides subsp. Jlawida var. Jlaviscapis SAKTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, p. 85 (B). Type locality: Landana, PORTUGUESECONGO (J. Bequaert). 88b3. Var. gallarum (SANTSCHI). Cremastogaster solenopsides subsp. flamda var. gallarum SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 370 (8). Creinatogaster solenopsoides subsp. Jlavida var gallarum SINTSCHI, 1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, p. 86. Type locality: Mindouli, FREXCHCOXGO Weigs). FRENCHCOXGO: Mbamu (A. W-eiss).

Solenopsidini Emery Monomorium MAYR Monomorium MAYR,1855, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, V, p. 452. Atta (part) JERDON.Formica (part) LIXNBUS,et auct. Myrmica (part) F. Smm, et auct. Genotype: Mono~noriumminutum Mayr, 1855.

Subgenus 1. Monomorium MAYR,sensu strict0 Subgenotype: same as genotype. 1. Monomorium altinode SAXTSCHI,1914, Ned. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 18. ilfononiorium rhopalocerum var. altinodis SAKTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 359, fig. 4b (B). Type locality: Brazzavi!le, FREKCHCONGO (A. Keiss). ll. Var. bondroiti SBNTSCHI,1920, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 10, fig. v (8). Type locality: L-pper Lukugs River, BELGIAXCONGO (G@rard). 19221 Wheeler, Ants oj the Belgian Congo 863

2. Monomorium engustinode FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr.. 11, p. 334 (8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 428. Type locality: Welgelegen, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 3. Monomorium arnoldi FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 137 (8). ARNOLD,1916, $nn. South African Mus., XIV, p. 232 (8). Type locality: Rlatoppo Hills, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 4. Monomorium breunsi MAYR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 7 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 234 (8). Type locality: Pcrt Elizabeth, CAPEPROVIXCE (H. Brauns). 41. Var. shilohense FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 217 ( 0). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 235 (8). Type locality: Shiloh, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 5. Monomoriumegens FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 443 (8). Type locality: CAMEROON(v. Muralt). 6. Monomorium emeryi MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 132 (B). FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 136 (B). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 212 (8, 0, $), P1. v, fig. 62. Type localit,y: Mozambique Island, PORTUGUESEEAST ,%FRICA (H. Brauns) . RHODESIA:Redbank; Nyamandhloru (G. Arnold). 7. Monomorium explorator SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 12, fig. la-b (8). Type locality: Samkita, FRENCHCONGO (F. Faure). 8. Monomorium fasciatum SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 10, fig. Ic-e (B). Type locality: Kilimanjaro, GERMANEAST AFRICA (Reichensperger) . 9. Monomorium floricole (JERDON)EMERY, in Dalla Torre, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 66. SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 354 (a, 0). Seep. 1026. Attajom’cola JERDOS,1851, Madras Journ. Litt. Sc., XVII, p. 107; 1851, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (2)XIII, p. 49 (8). Monomm’um specularis MAYR,1866, Siteb. Ak. Wiss. Wen, LIII, Abt. 1, p. 509 (a); 1878, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XXVIII, p. 671. Type locality: Tellicherry, Southern INDIA(Jerdon). Tropicopolitan. SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Lagos (F. Silvestri). 10. Monomorium hanneli FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Sat. Hungarici, V, p. 18 (8). Type locality: Mto-ya-Kifaru, GERMANEAST AFRICA (Katona). 11. Monomorium ilgi FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 84 (8). Type locality: Southern ABYSSINIA (Ilg). 12. Monomorium leimbechi FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 246 (B). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South Bfrican Rlus., XIV, p. 233 (a). Type locality: Cape Town, CAPEPROVINCE (G. Arnold). 13. Monomorium heSas~sc~r, 1920, hn.soc. Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 11, fig. 2g-h (8). Type locality: Salisbury, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 14. Monomorium mediocre SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXVIII, (1919), p. 376, fig. 13 (a). Type locality: Kimberley, CAPEPROVINCE (G. Arnold). 864 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

15. Monomorium minutum ~IAYR,1855, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, V, p. 453 (8); 1861, ‘Europ. Formicid., p. 72 (8);1862, T’erh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 753 (8). ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 31. MAYR,1865, ‘Reise Xovara Zool.,’ 11, 1, Formicidre, p. 91 ( 0, 3); 1866, Sitzb. dk. Wiss. Wien, LIII, Abt. 1, p. 509 ( 0). ERN.ANDRC, 1874, Rev. Mag. Zool., (3) 11, p. 199; 1883, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. AlgCrie,’ 11, pp. 333, 338, and 341 (8, 0, 3). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ T‘II, p. 67. SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Troy.Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicida,’ p. 72 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 217 (8). 3ee p. 1027. Myrmica (Monomarium) minuta F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 129 (8). Monomorium carbonarium EMERY,1881, Ann. hlus. Civ. Genova, XVI, p. 532 (8). Type locality: Lombardy, ITALY(Villa). UGANDA:Region of Lake Albert (C. Alluaud). 151. Var. leopoldinum FOREL,1905, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIX, p. 179 (8). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONQO (Kohl). 152. Var. pallidipes FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., MIX, p. 252 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud and Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 72 (8). Type locality: Nefasit, ERITREA(K. Escherich). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Kikuyu, Xairobi, 1700 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). 15a. Subsp. boerorum FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 244 (8, 0). ARXOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 218 (8, 0). Monomorium minutum var. boerorum FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 442 (8). Type locality: ORANGEFREE STATE (R. C. Wroughton). CAPEPROVINCE: Cape Town (L. PCringuey; Phillip). 156. Subsp. hottentotum EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 26 ( 0 ). ARNOLD, 1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 218 ( 0 ). Type locality: Cape Town, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon). 15c. Subsp. madecaasum FOREL,in Grandidier, 1892, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 255 (8, 0, 3);1907, Ann. Mus. Xat. Hungarici, V, p. 18 (8). See p. 1027. Monomorium minutum FOREL,in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Mada- gascar,’ XX, 2, p. 164 (8, 0 , 3). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Mto-ya-Kifaru (Katona). 16. Monomorium maestum SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidre,’ p. 74, fig. 7 (8). Type locality: Xaivasha, Rift Valley, 1900 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). 17. Monomorium opacum FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 333 (8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 428. Type locality: Shinsenda, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 18. Monomorium ophthalmicum FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, P. 87 (8). Type locality: Southern ABYSSINIA(Ilg). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 865

19. Monomorium oscaris FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 86 (8). EMERY,1901, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XXXIII, p. 61 (8). Type locality: Southern ABYSSINIA(Ilg). ERITREA:Ghinda (Belli). lgl. Var. excensurta FOREL,1915, BulLSoc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) I,, p. 342 (8). Type locality: Kentani, CAPEPROVINCE (Miss A. Pegler). 1g2. Var. nuptiale FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 216 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 229 (8). Type locality: Bembesi, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). 19a. Subsp. musicum E’OREL, 1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 442 (8, 9 ). A4~~~~~,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 230 (8, 9 ). Type locality: KATAL(Haviland). 19b. Subsp. springvalense FOREL,1913, Bull. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 136 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 230 (8). Type locality: Springvale, Matoppos, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 19bl. Var. paternum FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 248 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 231 (8). FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 418 (8). Type locality: Table Mt., 1800 ft., CAPEPROVINCE (G. Arnold). BELGIANCONGO: St. Gabriel (Kohl). 20. Monomorium osiridis SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 258,fig. 7 (8). Type locality: Bura, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). 21. Monomorium pacis FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 343 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 234 (8). Type locality: Cape Town, CAPEPROVINCE. 22. Monomorium pharaonis (LINNBUS)MAYR, 1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 752; 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 429. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 32. MAYR,1865, ‘Reise Novara, Zool.,’ 11, Formicida, p. 90 (3);1867, Tijdschr. v. Ent., X, p. 95 (8, 9, 3). FRAUENFELD,1867, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XVII, p. 441. ERN.ANDR~, 1874, Rev. Mag. Zool., (3) 11, p. 200. EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 368 (8, 9). SAUNDERS,1880, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, p. 222 (8, 9 , 3). EMERY,1881, Ann. blus. Civ. Genova, XVI, p. 532 (8). ERN.ANDR~, 1883, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. AlgBrie,’ 11, pp. 333,338, and 342 (a, 9, 3). MAGRETTI, 1884, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XV, (1883), p. 244 (a); 1884, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXI, p. 539 (8). REUTER,1884, ofvers. Finsk. Vet.-Soc. Forh., XXVI, pp. 1-21. PREUDHOMME,1885, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXIX, C. R., p. cxxxvii. KORLEVIC, 1886, Rovart. Lapok, 111, pp. 18 and iv. FROMHOLZ,1886, Ent. Xachr., XII, p. 122. MAYR,1886, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XXXVI, p. 359. PROVANCHEH, 1887, ‘Addit. Faune Ent. Canada, Hym.,’ p. 249. BELLEVOYE,1888, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, (6) VIII, Bull., p. clxxvii. RILEY,1888, ‘Insect Life,’ 11, p. 106, fig. 18. BELLEVOYE,1890, ibid., 11, pp. 23Ck233. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 69. MAYR,1393. Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., X, 2, p. 201; 1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 133. EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 337. MAYR, 1896, Ent. Tidskr., XVII, p. 238. H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost- Ifrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 40. FOREL,1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XVITI, p. 866 Bulletin American Miiseum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

81 ( 9). SJOSTEDT,1904, ‘I Vastafrikas Urskogar,’ p. 29. M~YR,in Sjostedt, 1907. ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 12; 1907, Sitzb. Ak. Kiss. Wien, math. naturw. Kl., CXVI, Abt. 1, p. 387. EMERY,1908, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 684 (8, 0, 3). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 145 (8). FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 351 (8). SLVTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 354 (8, 0). FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Xat., (5) L, p. 245 (8, 9). ARKOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 228 (8, 0, 3). WASMAXN,1918, Ent. Mitt, Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, VII, p. 147. SAICTSCHI, 1920, ‘Gtudes Maladies Parasites Cacaoyer, S.Thom6,’ X, p. 2. Seepp. l62and 1027. Formica phaTaonis LINNBUS,1758, ‘Syst. Nat.,’ Ed. 10, I, p. 580; 1764, ‘Mus. Ludov. Uric,,’ p. 418; 1767, ‘Syst. Nat.,’ Ed. 12, I, 2, p. 963. P. L. MWLLER. in Linnacus, 1775, ‘Vollst. Natursyst.,’ V, p. 913. GXELIN,in Linnaeus, 1790, ‘Syst. Nat.,’ Ed. 13, I, 5, p. 2799. CHRIST,1791, ‘Naturg. d. Insect.,’ p. 514. OLIVIER, 1791, (Encycl. Method. Insect.,’ VI, p. 503. LATREILLE,1802, ‘Hist. Sat. Fourmis,’ p. 290. Formica antiguensis FABRICIUS,1793, ‘Ent. Syst.,’ 11, p. 357. LATREILLE, 1802, ‘Hist. Nat. Fourmis,’ p. 285. FABRICIUS,1804, ‘Syst. Piez.,’ p. 404. Myrmica domestica SHUCKARD,1838, Mag. Nat. Hist,., (2) 11, p. 627 (8, 9 1. F. SMITH,i851, ‘List Brit. Anim. Brit. Mu.,’VI, hculeat., p. 119 (0 , 3). DANIELL, 1852, Proc. Linn. SOC.London, 11, pp. 172-177. WAKEFIELD,1853, Zoologist, XI, p. 3810. DANIELL,1853, ibid., XI, pp. 3769-3773. CURTIS,1854, Trans. Linn. SOC. London, XXI, p. 217. F. SMITH,1855, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (2) 111, p. 130 (8, 9 , 8’);1859, Zoologist, XVII, p. 6387. SHARP,1869, Entomologist, IV, p. 232. GILLAM,1870, ibid., V, p. 83. Myrmica unifastiata BOSTOCK,1839, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, 11, Proc., pp. li-lii. Atta minuta JERDON,1851, Madras Journ. Litt. Sc., XVII, p. 105; 1854, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (2) XIII, p. 47 (8, 0 ). Myrmica (Ecophthora) domestica XYLANDER,1856, Ann. Sc. Nat. Zool., (4) V, p. 98 (8, 0 , $1, P1. 111, figs. 53, 54. Myrmica (Diplorhoptrum) molesfa F. SMITH:1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 122 Inec Say); 1858, ‘Cat, Brit. Fossor. Hym.,’ p. 34 (8, 0 , 3); 1858, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (2) IV, p. 284. Myrmica (Monomarium) jragilis F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 124 (8). Myrmica (Monomanum) conligua F. SMITH,ibid., p. 125 (0 ). Myrmica (Monomarium) molesta F. SMITH,ibid., p. 130 (nec Say). Diplorhoptrum~icga:::LUCAS, 1858, .4nn. SOC.Ent. France, (3) VI, Bull., p. lxxxi (nec Mayr, nec auct.). Myrmica molesta MEINERT,1860, Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skrift., naturv. math. Afd., (5) V, p. 335 (8, 0, 3) (nec Say). F. SMITH,1860, Journ. Proc. Linn. SOC. London, Zool., IV, Suppl., p. 73 (nec Say); 1862, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (3) I, p. 33 (nec Say); 1863, Ent. Annual for 1863, p. 59 (nec Say). RILEY,1870, Second Ann. Rep. Ins. Missouri, p. 11 (nec Say); 1877, Ninth Ann. Rep. Ins. Missouri, p. 43 (nec Say). PROVAR‘CIIER,1881, Natural. Canadien, XII, p. 360 (8, 0, 3) (nec Say); 1883, ‘Faune Ent. Canada, Hym.,’ p. 603 (8, 0, 3)(nec Say). Myrmics phamonis ROGER,1862, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VI, p. 294 (0 , 9). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 867

Diplwhoptrum domesticum GASKELL,1877, Ent. Monthly Mag., XIII, p. 254. WHITE,1883, ‘Ants and Their Wags,’ p. 268, fig. 18. Type locality: EGYPT. Cosmopolitan. SEXEGAMBIA:Dakar (F. Silvestri). LIBERIA: Junk River. TOGO:Bismarckburg (Conradt). SANTHohfk: (de Seabra). CAMEROON:(Sjostedt) ; Moliwe Region (v. Maltaahn); Dualn (v. Rothkirch). BELGIANCONGO: Boma (Styczinski) ; Stanleyville; Thysville (Lang and Chapin); Sankuru (Luja), CAPE PROVIXCE:Cape Town (R. Lightfoot). NATAL:Durban (Marley). GERMAKEAST AFRICA: Tanga (Sjostedt). ZANZIBAR:(Stuhlmann). UGANDA:Gondokoro (F. Werner). ERITREA:Massaua (Beccari). OBOCK:(C. Alluaud). 23. Monomorium rhopalocerum EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXIV. p. 25 (B), p1.11, fig. 29. SANTSCHI,1910, ibid., LXXVIII, (1909), p. 359, fig. 4a (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 215 (8). Type locality: Cape Town, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon). 231. Var. gabrielense FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 418 (8, 0). T-ype locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 23a. Subsp. spehncarum SAwrscHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 72, fig. 6 (8). ALLUAUDand JEANNEL,1914, brch. Zool. GBn. Exp., LIII, p. 366. Typc locality: Shimoni, BRITISHEAST AFRICA fAlluaud and Jeannel). 24. Monomorium schultzei FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘ Forschungsreise in Sudafrikn,’ IV, p. 18 (fl, 0); 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 244 (8). ARNOLD,1916, .inn. South African hlus., XIV, p. 231 (8, 0). Type locality: Steinkopf, CAPEPROVIKCE (L. Schultae). CAPEPROVIKCE : Lower Albany; Grahamstown (Hewitt). GERMANSOUTH- WEST AFRICA:Prince of Wales Bay, south of Angra Pepueiia (L. Schultze). 25. Monomorium voeltzkowi FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ost- afrika,’ 11, p. 78 (8). Type locality: Chake Chake, Pemba Island, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Voeltzkow). 26. Monomorium zulu SANTSCHI,1914, bled. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 18 (8). TRAGKRDH,ibid., p. 44. ARKOLD,1916, -4nn. South African Mus., XIV, p. 215 (8). Type locality: Junction of the Umfolosi Rivers, ZULULAND(I. Trlgirdh).

Subgenus 2. Syllophopsis SANTSCHI Monomorium subg. Syllophopsis SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 259. Subgenotype: Monomorium modestum Santschi, 1915. 27. Monomorium (Syllophopsis) modestum SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 250, fig. 8 (fl). Monomorium modestum SANT~CHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. iifd., 111, p. 17 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 214 (8). Type locality: Stamford Hill, NATAL(I. Tragiirdh). 271. Var. smutsi, new name. Monomorium (Syllophopsis) modesturn var. hoerorum SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 260, fig. 9 (8) (nec M. minutum subsp. boerorum Forel, 1910). Type locality: Pretoria, TRANSVAAL. 868 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Subgenus 3. Xeromyrmex EMERY Monomorium subg. Xernmvrmex EMERY,1915, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, pp. 190 and 191. Subgenotype: Formica salnmonis Linnaeus, 1758. 28. Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) drum ERN.ANDR~. Monomorium ajrum ERN.hDRk, in Magretti, 1884, Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, XXI, p. 540 (8); in Magretti, 1884, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XV, (1883), p. 244 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 65. FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 136 (8). REICHENSPERGER,1913, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXXV, p. 198. SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicide,’ p. 72 (8).ARNOLD, 1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 206 (Q),P1. v, figs. 58,58a, 58b, 5%. Type locality: Atbara River, ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN (Magretti). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Tiwi; Samburu, Wa-Nyika (Alluaud and Jeannel). 2S1. Var. asmarense FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 250 (8, 3). EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 4 (8). Type locality: Asmara, ERITREA(K. Escherich), ERITREA:Ghinda (K. Escherich) ; Nefasit (F. Silvestri; K. Escherich). 2S2. Var. fultor FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 332 (8). BEQUAERT, ibid., p. 427. Seep. 163. Type locality: Sankisia, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). BELGIANCONGO: Xapu; Garamba t Lang and Chapin). 29. Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) albopilosum EMERY. Monomorium albopilosum EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 24 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 17 (B). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 207 (8). Type locality: Bloemfontein, TRANSVAAL(E. Simon). CAPEPROVINCE: Kimberley (E. Simon), TRANSVAAL:Makapan (E. Simon). ZULULAND:Umfolosi (I. Triigirdh). BASU~OLAND:Leribe (Weitzecker). 2g1. Var. clarithorax SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VI, p. 235. Type locality: NATAL(Haviland). 292. Var. thales FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 136 (8); 1916, Rev. Suiss. Zool., XXIV, p. 417 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 207 (8, 0,d’), PI. v, fig. 61. Type locality: Springvale, RHODESIA(G. Arnold), RHODESIA:Matoppo Hills; Bulawayo (G. Arnold). TRANSVAAL:Shilouvane (Junod); Pretoria (Lounsbury). 29a. Subsp. paucipilosum SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VI, p. 235 (8). Type locality: NATAL(Haviland). 30. Monomorium (Xeromyrmex)bicolor EMERY.See p. 162. Mmomorium bicolor EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 368 (g); 1881, ibid., XVI, pp. 531 and 532 (8). ERN. ANDR~,1883, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. AlgBrie,’ 11, p. 334 (8). MAGRETTI,1884, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XV, (1883), p. 244 (8); 1884, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXI, p. 540 (8). DALLATORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 66. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 88; 1901, ibid., X, p. 311. MAYR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 7 (8, 0 ). FOREL,in Baum, 1903, ‘Kunene-Sambesi Expedition,’ p. 564; 1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Conga 869

V, p. 18 (8); 1907, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIV, p. 15 (8). EMERY,1908, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr.. p. 677 (8). FOREL,1910, Zocl. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 251 (8, 0 ). SANTSCHI,1912, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 163; 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 353 (8). EMERY.1915, ibid., X, p 4 (8). Monomorium bicolor var. Lwulescens SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. SOC.Hist. Nnt. Afr. Nord, IV, p. 148 (8). Type locality: Sciotel. ERITREA(Beccari). SENEGAMBIA:Dakar (F. Silvestri). PORTUGUESEGUINEA: Bissao (Knip- ping). FRENCHGUINEA: Kindia; Mamou (F. Silvestri). IVORYCOAST: (Lohier). BELGIANCONGO : Leopoldville; Garamba (Lang and Chapin). MOSSAMEDES: between the Cubango and Cuito Rivers (Baum and Van der Kellen). ORANGEFREE STATE:Bothaville (H. Brauns). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Mto-ya-Kifaru (Katona). SOUTHERNABYSSINIA: (Ilg). ERITREA:Nefasit (F. Silvestri; K. Escherich); Ghinda (K. Escherich). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Suakin; Metemma (Magretti). FRENCH SOMALILAND:Obock (Maindron). 30a. Subsp. dakarense SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. -4grar. Portici, VIII, p. 353 (8). Type locality: Dakar, SENEGAMBIA(F. Silvestri). SENEGAMBIA:Longa (Roubaud). 30b. Subsp. hirsutum FOREL.1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 251 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 353 (8). Type locality: Nefasit, ERITREA(K. Escherich). SOMALILAND. 30c. Subsp. nitidiventre EMERY,1893, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXII, p. 256 (8). MAYR,in Jagerskiold, 1903, ‘Exped., IX, Formicid.,’ p. 4. EMERY,1908, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 677, fig. 5 (8). KARAWAIEW,1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 5, figs. 1 and 2 (8, 0, 3). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 353 (8). FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5, L, p. 244 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 209 (8, 0). SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formieids,’ p. 73 (8). A. J. CHALMERS, 1919, Journ. Trop. Med. Hyg, London, XXII, p. 117. Monomomum bzcolor var. nitidiventris FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 441 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 209 (8, 9 ), Type locality: Aden, SOUTHERNARABIA (E. Simon). EGYPT: Lower Egypt; Assuan (I. Trigbrdh). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Khartum (Karawaiew). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Naivasha, Rift Valley, 1900 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). RHODESIA:Victcria Falls (R. C. Wroughton); Bulawayo (G. Arnold). ORANGEFREE STATE: Bothaville (H. Brauns). 31. Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) hennonis SANTRCHI. Monomorium hannonis SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 358 (8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss), 32. Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) medinre FOREL. Monomorium medince FOREL,1892, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, p. 454 (8). EMERY,1908, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 679, fig. 9 (8). Type locality: Laguna, CANARYISLANDS (Medina). 870 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

32a. Subsp. fridB FOREL,1905, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIX, p. 183 (8). ~~BNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 219 (8). Type locality: Willowmore, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 33. Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) salomonis (LINNBUS) EMERY,1915, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 190. Seep. 1027. Formica salomonis LINNIEUS,1758, ‘Syst. Sat.,’ Ed. 10, I, p. 580. Jfonomorium salomonis ERN.ANDR~, 1883, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. Algkrie,’ 11, pp. 336, 339 and 342 (8, 0 , $), P1. XXII, figs. 1-4. MAYR,in Jagerskiold, 1903, ‘Exped., IX, Formicid.,’ p. 4. EMERY,1908, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 674 (8, 0, 8). Mononaorium salamonis .~RNOLD, 1916, Ann. South African hfus., XIV, p. 219

(81 0 1 8)’ Type locality: EGYPT. Cosmopolitan. ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Ondurman; Wadi Halfa (I. Tragbrdh). 331. Var. parvinode FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 88 (8). Type locality: Southern ABYSSINIA(Ilg). 33?. Var. pullulum SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VI, p. 235 (8). Type locality: Senegal, SENEGAMBIA(Claveau). 33a. Subsp. carbo FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5)I,, p. 246 (8). EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 4 (8). Monomorium salomonis var. carbo FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. hbt. Syst., XXIX, p. 251 (g). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(K. Escherich). ERITREA:Nefasit (F. Silvestri). 336. Subsp. damarense FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘ Forschungsreise in Siid- afrika,’ IV, p. 17 (8). Monomorium salamonis subsp. damarense ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p 223 (8). Type locality: Gawieb, GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA (L. Schultze). 33c. Subsp. delagoense FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 87 (8); 1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 441 (8, 0, 3). SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 17 (8). TRAG~RDK,ibid., p. 44. Monomoriztm salamonis subsp. delagoensis ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 226 (8, 0, 3). Type locality: Delagoa Bay, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (Liengme). NATAL: (Haviland); Estcourt ; Pietermaritzburg (I. Triighrdh). ZULULAND: Dukudu; Umfolosi (I. Traghrdh). 33c1. Var. grahamstownense FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 245 (8). Monomorium salamonis ?ubsp. delagoense var. grahamstownensis ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 227 (8). Type locality: Grahamstown, CAPEPROVINCE (G. Arnold). 33d. Subsp. herero FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 16 (8, 0). SANTSCHI,1917, Ann. Sac. Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 284. Monomorium salamonis subsp. herero ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 222 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Possessicn Island, GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA (L. Schultze). 1922 Vheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 87 1

33d1. Var. belli FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Xat., (5) L, p. 245 (8). Monomorium salamonis subsp. herero var. belli ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South Afri- can Mus., XIV, p. 223 (8). Type locality: Willowmore, CAPE PROVINCE(H. Brauns). 33ds. Var. willowmorense FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 245 (8). Monomorium salamonis subsp. herero var. willowmorensis ARNOLD, 1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 222 (8). Type locality: WJlowmore, CAPE PROVINCE(H. Brauns). 33e. Subsp. junodi FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 441 (8); 1913, ibid., LVII, p. 137 (8). hfonmorium salamonis subsp. ju,iaodi -~RNOLD,1916, hn.South African iMus., XIV, p. 221 (8). Type locality: Shilouvane, TRANSVA-4L (Junod). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. $mold). 33el. Var. opacius FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 136 (8). SASTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. ,4fr., VI, p. 235. Monomorium salamoiiis var. opan’or ARNOLD,1916, .Inn. South African Mus., XIV, p. 220 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 33f. Subsp. ocellatum SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXVIII, (1919), p. 377 (8). Type locality: Willowmore, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 339. Subsp. subopacum (F. SMITH)EMERY, 1908, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 676, fig. 4 (B, 0). WASYANK,1912, Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool., CI, p. 107. Myrmica (;Monomarium) subopaca F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 127 (8, 0 ). Monomorium mediterraneum MAYR,1861, ‘Europ. Formicid.,’ p. 72 (B, 0 ). ROGER,1862, Berlin. Ent’.Zeitschr., VI, p. 294. Monomorium subopacum subsp. mediterraneum EVERT,1881, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XVI, p. 531 ( 0 ). Monomorium subopacum var. mediferraneum MBYH,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 133. Monomorium subopacum MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 753 (8); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 429. ERN.ANDR~, 1874, Rev. Mag. Zool., (3) 11, p. 199. EMERY,1881, Bnn. hlus. Civ. Genova, XVI, p. 531 (8); 1892, ibid., XXXII, p. 117. ERN.ANDRE, 1883, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. Algkrie,’ 11, pp. 336 and 339 (8, 0 ). DALLA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 70. Monomorium salomonis var. subopacum FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 18 (8). SAKTSCHI,1908, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVII, p. 517 (8, 0); 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 353 (8). Monomorium salamonis subsp. subopacum ARNOLD, 1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 224 (8, 0 ). Type locality: MADEIR.4 (T.V. wollaston). CANARIES,I\IIoRoCCo, southern SPAIN, SARDINIA,SICILY, NAXOS,ALGIERS, EGYPT.CAPE PROVINCE: Cape Town (Raffray); Willowmore (H. Brauns). RHO- DESIA: Bulawayo (G. Arnold). SOMALILAND:Obbia; Gubbet (Bricchetti-Robecchi). GOLDCOAST: IGtta (H. Brauns). 872 Bulletin ARerican Museum of Natural History [v0i.xrJv

339,. Var. anceps (EMERY). Monomorium subopaaini var. anceps EMERY,1895, .-inn. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 24 (8). Monomorium salamonis subsp. suhopaeum var, anceps ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 225 (8). Type locality: Hamman’s Kraal, TRANSVAAL (E. Simon). 33~~.Var. santschiellum, new name. Monomorium salomonis subsp. subopacum var. senegalense SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 306 (8) (nec Monornorium senegalense Roger, 1862). Type locality: St. Louis, SENEGAMBIA(Claveau). 33h. Subsp. termitarium FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘ Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 17 (B, 0); 1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 441. .Monomorium salamonis subsp. termitarium ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African n#ius.,XIV, p. 224 (8, o 1. Type locality: Kooa, BECHUANALAND(L. Schultze). MOSSAMEDES:(Baum and Van der Kellen). 33h,. Var. disertum FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 417. Monomorium salomonis var. diserta FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 216 (8). Monomorium salamonis var. diserta ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 221 (8). Type locality: Shiloh, SOU~HERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 34. Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) senegalense ROGER. Monomorium senegalense ROGER,1862, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VI, p. 294, footnote (8); 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 31. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 429. EMERY,1881, ilnn. Mus. Civ. Genova, XVI, p. 530 (8). DALLA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 70. Type locality: Senegal, SENEGAMBIA. 35. Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) setuliferum FOREL. Monomorium setuliferum FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, Forschungsreise in Siid- afrika,’ IV, p. 16 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 354 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 227 (8). Type locality: Khakhea, BECHUANALAND(L. Schultze). AXGOLA:Quifangondo (F. Silvestri). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA : Okahand- ja (Casper). BECHUANALAND:Severelela (L. Schultze). 3.5. Var. notulum FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 441 (8, 9); 1913, ibid., LVII, p. 137 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 228 (8, $1. Type locality: NATAL(Haviland). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Bulawayo; Springvale (G. Arnold), 36. Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) subdentaturn FOREL. Monomorium subdentaturn FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 332 (8). BE- QUAERT, ibid., p. 427. Type locality: Elisabethville, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 37. Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) tchelichofi FOREL. Monomorium tchelichofi FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 244 (8). ARNOLD,1916, -4nn. South African Mus., XIV, p. 211 (8). Type locality: Willowmore, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns), 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 873

38. Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) venustum (F. SMITH). Myrmica (Monomarium) venusta F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, 11. 126 (8). Monomorium venustum EMERY,1881, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XVI, p. 531 (8). ERN.ANDRJ~, 1881, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (6) I, p. 65 (8, 0, 8),PI. III, figs. 16-18; 1883, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. Algkrie,’ 11, pp. 335, 339, and 343 (8, 0, c?), PI. XXII, figs. 6 and 7. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 70. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweia. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 88. EMERY,1908, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 677, fig. fig.Bb(8, 0). Type locality: SYRIA. SO~THERKABYSSINIA: (Ilg).

Subgenus 4. Parholcomgrmex EMERY Monomorium subg. Parholcomyrmex EMERY,1915, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 190. Monomorium subg. Paraholcomyrmex EMERY,ibid., p. 191. Subgenotype: Myrmica gracillima F. Smith, 1861. 39. Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex?) amblyops EMERY. Monomorium amblyopa EMERY,1894, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XXVI, p. 148. Type locality: Matto Grosso, BRAZIL. 39a. Subsp. prosam FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 418. Monomorium amblyops subsp. bulawayense FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Xat., (5) L, p. 247 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XJV, p. 236 (8, 0 , 3). (nec Monomorium exiguum var. bulawayense Forel, 1913). Type locality: Hillside, Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 40. Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) australe (EMERY). Monomorium subopacum subsp. australe EMERY,1886, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XVIII, p. 363 (8, 0 ). Monomorium australe DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 65. Monomorium subopacum subsp. australe var. lcfviceps EMERY, 1886, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XVIII, p. 364 (8). Monomorium salomonis subsp. australe FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 216 (8, 0 ). Monomorium salamonis subsp. australe ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIF’, p. 225 (8, 0 ). Monomom’um subopacum var. australe DIXEYand LOXGSTAFF,1907, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, p. 339. Monomorium (Paraholcomyrmex)azistrale SANTSCHI,1917, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 282 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope, CAPEPROVINCE (L. Pkringuey). CAPEPROVIXCE : Willowmore (H. Brauns) ; Kimberley (Dixey and Longstaff). 40a. Subsp. havilandi (FOREL)SANTSCHI, 1917, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916). p. 282 (8, 0). Monomorium hawilandi FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 443 (8, 0 ). .~RNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 216 (8, 9 ). Type locality: NATAL(Haviland). CAPEPROVINCE: Cape of Good Hope (L. PBringuey; G. Arnold). 874 Bulletin American Museurn of Xatural History [Vol. XLV

41. Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) destructor (JERDOS). Stta destructor JERDON,1851, Madras Journ. Litt. Sc., XVII, p. 105; 1854, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (2) XIII, p. 47 (8). Myrmica vastator F. SMITH,1858, Journ. Proc. Linn. SOC.London, Zool., IT, p. 71 (8). Myrmica ominosa GERSTBCKBR,1858, Monatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, p. 263 (8); in Peters, 1862, ‘Reise n. Mossambique, Zool.,’ V, p. 517 (8). Myrmica atomaria GERSTBCKER,1858, Monatsb. Ak. ‘Wiss. Berlin, p. 263 (9 ); in Peters, 1862, Reise n. Mossambique, Zool.,’ V, p. 518 (9 ). Myrmica (Monornarium) vastator F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 123 (8). Myrmica (Monornarium)basalis F. SMITH,ibid., p. 125 (8). Monomorium ominosum ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 31. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XIII, p. 429. Monomorium atomarium MAYR,1863, ibid., XIII, p. 429. Mmomorium basale MAYR,1865, ‘Reise Sovara, Zool.,’ 11, Formicidae, p. 92 (8). EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 369, fig. (8, 9 ); 1881, ibid.. XVI, p. 532 (8). MAYR,1886, Verh. Zool. Bot.. Ges. Wien, XXXVI, p. 359 (a). Monomorium vastator MAYR,ibid., p. 359. FOREL,1897, Abhnndl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 188 (8). Mmomorium destructor EMERY,in Dalla Torre, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 66. SANTSCHI,1908, A.nn. Soc. Ent. France, LxxVII, p. 517 (8). EMERY,1908, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 671 (8, 9 ). Type locality: IXDIA(Jerdon). Tropicopalitan. ERITREA:Sciotel (Beccari). ZANZIBAR:(Voeltzkow). PORTU- GUESE EASTAFRICA: Quilimane (Peters). 41a. Subsp. kalahariense FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘ Forschungsreise in Sud- afrika,’ IV, p. 18 (Q). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 235 (8). Type locality: Kooa to Sekgoma, BECHUANALAND(L. Schultze). 41al. Var. despectum FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 252 (8); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 331 (8, 9). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 427. Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(K. Escherich). BELGIANCONGO: Sankisia (J. Bequaert). 42. Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) dispar EMERY. Monomorium dispar EMERY,1895, Ann. Sac. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 24 (8). ARNOLD, 1916, Bnn. South African Mus., XIV, p. 235 (8). Type locality: Makapan, TRANSVAAL(E. Simon). 43. Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) gracillimum (F. SMITH)EMERY, 1915, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 190. See p. 1027. Myrmica gran’llima F. SMITH,1862, Journ. Proc. Linn. SOC.London, Zool., VI, p. 34 (8). Mmomorium gracillimum MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XII, p. 753 (8); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 429. EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 369, footnote, fig. (B, 0, 3);1881, ibid., XVI, pp. 532 and 533 (8). ERN.ANDR~, 1883, ‘Spec. Hym.Europ. AlgBrie,’ 11, pp. 333, 337. and 340 (8, 0, g), PI. XXII, figs. 8 and 9. MAGRETTI,1884, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXI, p. 541 (8); 1884, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XV, (1883), p. 244 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 875

VII, p. 67. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 88; 1902, .Inn. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLVI, p. I52 (8). EMERY,1908, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 669, fig. 2

(8, ? J $1’ Monomorium (Holcomymaex) gracillimum SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 354 (8). Type locality: SYRIA. SYRIA,TVNIS, southern ALGERIA,central ASIA, ARABIA,IKDIA, J.4v.4, h.Ysas, etc. FRENCHGUINEA: Mamou (F. Silvestri). ANGLO-EGYPTIAKSVDAN: Kassala; El Hefera, Settit (Magretti). SOUTHERNABYSSINIA: (Ilg). 431. Var. karawajewi (FOREL). Monomorium destructor subsp. gracillimum var. karawajeu.i FOREL,1913, Rev Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 437 (8). Monomorium minutum var. pallidipes KARAWAIEW,1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 7 (8) (nec Forel). Type locality: Khartum, ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN (Karawaiew) . SYRIA:Rehobot near Jaffa (Aharoni). 43a. Subsp. robustius FOREL,1892, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VIII, p. 352 (8); 1894, ibid., IX, p. 88. MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 12. See pp. 163 and 1027. Monomorium robustius DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ 1’11, p. 69. Monomorium destructor subsp. robustius FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 216 (g). Type locality: SOMALILAND(C. Keller). SOUTHERNABYSSINIA: (Ilg). BELGIANCONGO: Yakuluku (Lang and Chapin). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Mt. Meru (Sjostedt). Subgenus 5. Holcomyrmex MAYR Holcomyrmex MAYR,1878, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XXVIII, p. 671. Aphtenogaster (part) ERN.ANDR~. Atta (part) ROGER. Monomorium subg. Holcomyrmex EMERY,1915, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 191. Subgenotype: Holcomyrmex scabriceps Mayr, 1878. 44. Monomorium (Holcomyrmex) abyssinicum FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 250 (8). SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France,LXXXIV, p. 259 (8). Holcomyrmex abyssinicus FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent Ges., IX, p. 83 (8). Type locality: SOUTHERNABYSSINIA (Ilg). ERITREA:Ghinda (K. Escherich). DAHOMEY:(Desanti). Subgenus 6. Lampromyrmex MAYR Lampromyrmex hfAYR, 1868, Beitrage I. Naturkunde Preussens, I, p. 93. Monomorium subg. Mitara EMERY,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 261 (type: Monomorium lsve Mayr, 1879). Subgenotype: Lampromyrmex gracillimus Mayr, 1868 =Mononiorium mayrianum Wheeler, 1914, from the Baltic amber. 45. Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) bequeerti FOREL. Monomorium (Marlia) bequaerti FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 334 (8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 428. Type locality: Elisabethrille, BELGIANCOKGO (J. Bequaert). 876 Bulletin American Museum oj Natural History [Vol. XLV

46. Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) exiguum FOREL. Monomorium exiguum FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweie. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 85 (8). Monomorium (Martia) eziguum FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 351 (8). Type locality : SOUTHERNABYSSINIA (Ilg). BELGIANCONGO: Leopoldville (J. Maes). 461. Var. bulawayense FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 217 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 238 (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 46a. Subsp. flavescens FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 418 (8). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 46b. Subsp. mictile (FOREL)EMERY, 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 4 (8, Q ). Monomorium (Martia) atomus subsp. mictilis FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 252 (Q, Q ). Monomorium (Mitara) atomus subsp. mictile FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 248. ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 239 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(K. Escherich; F. Silvestri). ERITREA:Nefasit (I(.Escherich). NATAL:Durban (G. Arnold; C. B. Cooper). 47. Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) faurei SANTSCHI. Monomorium (Mitara) atomus subsp. mictile SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 354 (8)(nec Forel). Monomorium (Mitara)jaurei SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIT’, p. 260, fig. 10 (8). Type locality: Gaboon, FREKCHCONGO (F. Faure). FRENCHGUINEA: Mamou (F. Silvestri). 48. Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) orientale MAYR. Monomorium orientale MAYR,1878, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XXVIII, p. 670 (8). EMERY,1908, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 685 (8, Q ). Monomorium (Mitara) orientale SANTSCHI,1915, Bull. Soc. Hist. Xat. Afr. Nord, VII, p. 58, fig. 5 (8). Type locality: Calcutta, INDIA(Rothney). 4&. Var. africanum “MAYR”FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise inostafrika,’ 11, p. 78 ( 0 ), This has apparently not been described. Type locality: unknown. BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Fundu Island near Pemba (Voeltekow). 48*. Var. clavicorne (ERN.ANDR~) MAYR, in Jagerskiold, 1903, ‘Exped., IX, Formicid.,’ p. 4. EMERY,1908, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 686. Monomorium clsvicorne ERN.ANDR~, 1881, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LI, p. 68 (8),P1. 111, fig. 9; 1883, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. AlgBrie,’ 11, p. 332 (8),P1. XXII, fig. 5. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 66. Type locality: SYRIA. ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Kaka, White Nile (I. Tragbrdh). 49. Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) rosa SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 13, fig. 2c-f (8). Type locality: BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert); no further locality is given, but the collector’s field-number (No. 36) refers to Boma, according to verbal information received from Dr. Bequaert. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 877

50. Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) rotundatum SARTSCHI,1920, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 14, fig. 2a (g). Type locality: Durban, SATAL(Marley).

Diplomorium MAYR Diplomorium MAYR,1901, Ann. Xaturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 16. Genotype: Diplomorium longipenne Mayr, 1901. 1. Diplomorium longipenne MAYR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 18 (8, 0). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South .4frican hlus., SIV, p. 240 (8, 0). Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns).

Bondroitie FOREL Diplomorium subg. Bondroitia FOREL,1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) XLVII, p. 398. Bondrwifia FOREL,1915, ‘Fauna Ins. Helvetiae, Hym., Formicidae,’ pp. 10 and 38. Genotype: Diplomorium (Bondroitia) lujre Forel, 1909. 1. Bondroitia lujss (FOREL). Diplomorium lujz FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 72 (8, 0 , 07). Diplomorium (Bondroitia) lujre FOREL,1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Xat., (5) XLVII, p. 398 (8: 0, 3). Type locality: Sankuru, BELGIANCONGO (Luja).

Solenopsis WESTWOOD Solenopsis WESTWOOD,1840, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 86. Diplorhoptrunt MAYR,1855, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, V, p. 449. Atta (part) FABRICIUS,JERDOR, F. SMITH, etc. Crematogaster (part) F. SMITH. Formica LATREILLE,etc. Myrmica LATREILLE,etc. Genotype: Solenopsis mandibularis Westwood, 1840. 1. Solenopsis africana (SANTSCHI)EMERY, 1915, Rend. dccad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., XIX, p. 59, fig. 1 (B). Solenopsis fugax subsp. ajricana SARTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Slluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 81 (8, 3). Type locality: Blue Post Hotel, Kikuyu, 1550 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Allu- aud and Jeannel). 2. Solenopsis capensis MAYR,1866, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XVI, p. 905 ( 0). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 75. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. 3. Solenopsis geminate (FABRICIUS)ROGER, 1863, ‘ Verzeich. Formicid.,’ pp. 32and 49. MAYR,1867, Tijdschr. v. Ent., X, p. 109 (8, 0, 3); 1870, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XX, p. 996 (8). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 359; 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 306 (a,8, 0). Atta geminafa F~BRI~I~S,1804, ‘Syst. Piez.,’ p. 423 (0). Solenopsis geminata var. innofaSANTSCHI, 1915, Ann. SOC.Ent, France, LXXSIV, P. 257, fig. 6 (2,8, 0 ; 07). Type locality: South America. Tropicopolitan. LIBERIA:Monrovia (Delafosse). FRENCHCONGO: Samkita (F. Faure) ; Brazzaville (Valerio). BELGIAXCONGO: Goma (Valerio). 878 Bulletin $merican Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

4. Solenopsis gnomula EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 13, fig. 6 (8). Type locality: Sefasit, ERITREA(F. Silvestri). 5. Solenopsis maligna SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 359, fig. 5 (8). EMERY,1915, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, S. S., XIX, p. 64, fig. 6 (8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). 6. Solenopsis orbuloides ERN.ANDR~, 1890, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, IX, p. 321 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 77. MAYR,1895, Ann. Katurh. Hofmus. Wen, X, p. 144. SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 354 (8, 0 ). EMERY,1915, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, S. S., XIX, p. 59. Type locality: SIERRALEONE (Mocquerys). NIGERIA:Olokemeji; Lagos (F. Silvestri). 7. Solenopsis punctaticeps MAYR,1865, ‘Reise Xovara, Zool.,’ 11, Formici- dae, p. 109 (8); 1870, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XX, p. 996 (8); 1887, ihid., XXxVII, p. 616 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 77. WASMANN, 1899, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 405. MAYR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 14 (8). FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 430; 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 276 (5);1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 138 (8). SAXTSCHI, 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 355 (8); 1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 19, figs. 1, 2 (8, 0 ). TRAGPIRDH,ibid., p. 44. EMERY, 1915, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., XIX, pp. 60 et sep., fig. 2 (8). ARNOLD, 1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 243 (8, 0 , g),P1. TI, figs. 78, 78a, 78b. Solenopsis punctatoceps J HEWITT, 1920, South African Journ. Sat. Hist., 11, p. 109. Type locality: Table Mountain, Cape of Good Hope (Xovara Expedition). RHODESIA:(G. Arnold), NATAL:Pietermaritzburg; Balgowan (I. TragPtrdh) : Estcourt (R. C. Wroughton); Shivyre (Haviland). ORANGEFREE STATE: Bothaville (H. Brauns). CAPEPROVINCE: Port Elizabeth (H. Brauns); St. Croix Island,Algoa Bay (Hewitt). ANGOLA:Quifangondo (F. Silvestri). BELGIANCONGO: Congo da Lemha (R. MaynB). 71. Var. cleptomana (SANTSCHI)EMERY, 1915, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., XIX, p. 65, fig. 7 (8). Solenopsis ckptomana SAmscHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient , Formicids,’ p. 80 (8). Type locality: Naivasha, Rift Valley, 1400 m., BRITISH EAST AFRICA(Alluaud and Jeannel). 7a. Subsp. caffra, FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 16. EMERY,1915, Rend. hccad. Sc. Bologna, X. S., XIX, p. 62, fig. 3, I and I1 (8). Solenopsis punctaticeps var. ca$ra FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 99 (8, 0). EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 27. MAYR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 15 (8). FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 431 ( 0); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 337 (8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 429. FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 242 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 246 (8, 0). Type locality: TRANSVAAL(P. Berthoud). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 879

BELGIANCONGO: Elisabethville (J. Bequaert). BECHUANALAND:Kooa (L. Schultze). TRLVSVA~L:Pretoria (E. Simon). NATAL:(R. c. Wroughton). CAPE PROVINCE:Table Mt. (G. Arnold). PORTUGCESEEAST AFRICA: Delagoa Bay: (Liengme) . 7al. Var. cyclops (SANTSCHI). Solenopsis punctaticeps subsp. cyclops SANTSCHI,1914, PYIed. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 19, fig. 1,l (8, 8). Solenopsis punctaticeps subsp. caffra var. (?) cyclops EMERY,1915, Rend. Accad. Sc, Bologna, N. S., XIX, p. 62, fig. 3, 111 (8). Solenopsis punctaticeps var. cyclops ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XLV, p. 246 (8, 3). Type locality: NATAL(I. Tragbrdh). NATAL: Durban (Marley; C. B. Cooper). 7a2. Var. diversipilosa (MAYR). Solenopsis punctaticeps var. diversipilosa MAYR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 15 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 247 (8). Solenopsis punctaticeps subsp. ca$ra var. (?) diversipilosa EMERY,1915, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, K.S., XIX, pp. 62, 65. Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVIXCE (H. Brauns). CAPEPROVINCE: Grahamstown (Hewitt). 7b. Subsp. erythrsa EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 12, fig. 5 (8); 1915, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., XIX, p. 64, fig. 5 (8). Type locality: Asrnara, ERITREA(F. Silvestri). ERITREA:Nefasit (F. Silvestri). 7c. Subsp. indocilis (SANTSCHI)EMERY, 1915, Rend. hccad. Sc. Bologna, N. S.; XIX, p. 63, fig. 4 (8). . Solenopsis punctaticeps var. indocilis SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. hgrar. Portici, VIII, p. 355 (8, 9 ). Type locality: Mamou, FRENCHGUINEA (F Silvestri). 7d. Subsp. kibaliensis WM.M. WHEELER.Seep. 164 (8, 8). Type locality: Vankerckhovenville, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin) 8. Solenopsis ssvissima (F. SMITH)MAYR, 1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XII, p. 751 (8). Myrmica ssvissima F. SMITH,1855, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (2) 111, p. 166 (8), PI. XIII, fig. 18. Type locality: Tapajos River, BRAZIL(W. H. Bates). Neotropical and apparently spreading to other continents. 81. Var. itinerans (FOREL). Solenopsis pylades var. itinerans FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. .4fr., I, p. 276 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 355 (8). Type locality: Kigerama, GERMAXEAST AFRICA. FRENCHGUINEA: Konakry (F. Silvestri).

Anergatides WASMAKN Anergatides WASMASS,1915, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, Is’, p. 281. Genotype: Anergatides kohli Wasmann. 1915. 880 Bulletin Ainerican Museum of Satural History [Vol. XLV

1. Anergatides kohli WAsYAm, 1915, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, IV, p. 283 ( 0, 8j, PIS. YII and VIII. Type locality: Fikilini, near Stanleyville, BELGIAXCOSGO (H. Kohl).

Pheidologeton ~IAYR Pheidologeton ~IAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XII, p. 750. Phidologeton BINGHAM,1903, ‘Fauna Brit. India, Hym.,’ 11, p. 160. &fyrmica (part) HEER. (Ecodoma (part) JERDON.Pheidole (part) F. SwrH. Solenopsis (part) F. SMITH. Genotype: Ocodoma diuersa Jerdon, 1851 = Pheidole ocellifera F. Smith, 1858. 1. Pheidologeton diversus (JERDON)ROGER, 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 30. Ocodoma diversa JERDON,1851, Madras Journ. Litt. Sc., XVII, p. 109 (28); 1854, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (2) XIII, p. 51 (28). Type locality: Wynaad, SOUTHERNINDIA (Jerdon). Oriental Region. la. Subsp. standfussi FOREL,1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 386 (2). Type locality: GUINEA(locality extremely doubtful). 2. Pheidologeton solitarius STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 141 (0). Type locality: Sokode Basan, TOGO(Schroder). The generic reference of this species is perhaps erroneous. The following species has been referred to Pheidologeton by Mayr, 1866,. Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XVI, p. 899; but owing to its 12-jointed antenna it cannot belong in that genus. It is impossible to place it without examining the type speci- men. Atta hostilis F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Jfus.,’ VI, p. 165 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Port Natal, XATAL.

Aneleus EMERY Pheidologeton subg. iineleus EMERY,1900, Termes. Fuaetek, XXIII, p. 327. Genotype: Solenopsis samilas Mayr, 1862. 1. Aneleus diabolus SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Xgrar. Portici, VIII, p. 355, fig. 19 (2,8). Okigomyrmex daabolus SANTSCHI,1913, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, pp. 459 and 460 (2,B). Type locality: Victoria, CAMEROON(F. Silvestri). 2. Aneleus perpusillus (EMERY)ARNOLD, 1916, .inn. South AifricanMus., XIV, p. 254 (2,g). Pheidologeton perpziszllum EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 26 (a,B), P1. 11, figs. 8-11. FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 431 (8). Type locality: Pretoria, TRANSVAAL(E. Simon). CAPEPROVINCE: Kimberley (E. Simon). xAT.4L: in the Mountains (R. C. Wroughton). 2a. Subsp. arnoldi (FOREL)ARNOLD, 1916, Ann. South -4frican Mus., XIV, p. 255 (2,B), PI. VI, figs. 81, 81a. 1922; Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 88 1

Pheidologeton perpusillum subsp. arnolda FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 242 (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 2b. Subsp. condecens SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicid=,’ p. 77 (21, 8). Type locality: New Moschi, Mt. Kilimanjaro, 800 m., GERMANEAST BFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel) . BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Likoni; Cheteni (Alluaud and Jeannel). 2c. Subsp. spinosus (FOREL). Phezdologetork (Aneleus) perpusillus subsp. spznosus FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Sat. Hungarici, V, p. 17 (a). Type locality: Kibosho, GERMANEAST AFRICA (Katona). 3. Aneleus politus SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. rllluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicid=,’ p. 79, fig. 8 (8). Type locality: Blue Post Hotel, Kikuyu, 1520 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Allu- aud and Jeannel). 4. Aneleus silvestrii SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. -4grar. Portici, VIII, p. 357, fig. 20 (a,8). Type locality: Aburi, GOLDCOAST (F. Silvestri).

Oligomyrmex MAYR 0ligomyrme.z MAYR,1867, Tijdschr. v. Ent., X, p. 110. Genotype: Oligomyrmex concinnus Mayr, 1867. 1. Oligomyrmex alluaudi SANTSCHI,1913, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, pp. 459 and 460 (21, 8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidre,’ p. 81, fig. 9 (2,8). Type locality : Shimoni, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Kijabe, Kikuyu Escarpment, 2100 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). 1,. Var. cataractre SANTSCHI,1919, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 337 (2,8). Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 2. Oligomyrmex angolensis SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Bgrar. Portici, VIII, p. 358, fig. 21 (21, 8). Type locality: Quifangondo, ANGOLA(F. Silvestri). 2a. Subsp. congolensis FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 417 (21, 8). Type locelitg: BELGIANCONGO (H. Kohl). 3. Oligomyrmex arnoldi FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 123 (8). SANTSCHI,1913, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 459 (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 4. Oligomyrmex debilis SANTSCHI,1913, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 459 (8); 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 360, fig. 22 ( 2,8, 3). Oligomyrmex (Aeiomyrma?) debilis SANTSCHI,1919, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 3c7 (a, B). Type locality: Kindia, FRENCHGUINEA (F. Silvestri). FRENCHGUINEA: Konakry; Camayenne (F. Silvestri). 882 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

5. Oligomyrmex erythraeus EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab, Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 14, fig. 7 (2, 8). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(F. Silvestri). 6. Oligomyrmex jeanneli SAXTSCHI,1913, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, pp. 459 and 460 (2,8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicid=,’ p. 83, fig. 10 (2,B) ALLUAUDand JEANNEL,1914, Arch. Zool. GBn. Exp., LIII, p. 366. EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 14 (8). Type locality: Shimoni, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). ERITREA:Nefasit (F. Silvestri).

Aeromyrma FOREL Aaomyrma FOREL,in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Nat. Phys. Madagascar,’ XX, 2, p. 198; 1891, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXV, C. R., p. cccvii. Genotype: Aeromyrma nosindambo Forel, 1891. 1. Aeromyrma africana FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sud- afrika,’ IV, p. 15 (a). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 256 (2). Type locality: Kooa to Sekgoma, BECHUANALAND(L. Schultze). 2. Aeromyrma arnoldiella (SANTscHI). Oligomyrmex (Aeromyrma) arnoldiella SANTSCHI,1919, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 340, figs. 3a, j, p, Q, u, z (2,B). Type locality: NATAL(Haviland). 3. Aeromyrma, hewitti (SANTSCHI). Oligomyrmer (Aeromyrma) hewitti SANTSCHI,1919, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 341, figs. 3d, I, 0,t, u (2,8). Type locality: Grahamstown, CAPEPROVINCE (Hewitt j. 4. Aiiromyrma incerta (SANTSCHI). Oligomyrmex (A&omyrma) ineertus SANTSCHI,1919, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Kat., (5) LII, p. 340, figs. 3e, h (8). Type locality: Hillside, Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 5. Aeromyrma lucida (SANTSCHI). Oligmyrmex (AComyrma) lucidus SANTSCHI,1917, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 284 (8); 1919, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Kat., (5) LII, p. 339, figs. 3c and i (8). Type locality: Bunthorne Mine, Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 6. Aeromyrma nana (SANTSCHI). Oligomyrmex (Aeromyrma) nanus SANTSCHI,1919, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Kat., (5) LII, p. 338, figs. 3f, m, r, s (2,8). Type locality: Amatongas Forest, PORTCGUESEEAST AFRICA (G. Arnold). 7. Aeromyrma petulca WY. M. WHEELER.See p. 166 (2). Type locality: Malela, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 8. Aeromyrma semilaevis (MAYR). Solenopsis semilavis MAYR,1901, Ann. Katurh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 15 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 247 (8). Oligomyrntex (Aeromyrma) semilmis EMERY,1915, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S.,XIX, p. 59. Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROYINCE (H. Braunsj. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 883

8,. Var. traegaordhi (SANTSCHI). Oligomyrmex (Aaomyrma) semilzvis var. trzgaordhi SANTSCHI,1917, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LMXV, (1916), p. 285. Akromyrma trzgaordhi SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 20, fig. 2 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 257 (8). Oligomyrmex (Aaomyrma) trzgaordhi SANTSCHI,1919, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Xat., (5) LII, p. 338, figs. 3e, g (8). Type locality: Balgowan, NATAL(I. Tragirdh). NATAL:Stamford Hill (I.Traghrdh). 9. Aeromyrma vorax SANTSCHI,1913, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 145, fig. LXIX (8); 1914, ibid., VIII, p. 358 (8). F. SILVESTRI,1914, ‘Report Exped. to Africa in Search Sat. Enem. Fruit Flies,’ p. 128 (8),P1. XXIV, fig. 49. Type locality: Aburi, GOLDCOAST (F. Silvestri).

Carebara WESTWOOD Carebara WESTWOOD,1840, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 86. Genotype : Carebara lignata Westwood, 1840. 1. Carebara ampla SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 284 (0, 31; 1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 307. Type locality: Majunga, BELGIANCOXGO (GQrard). 2. Carebara arnoldi (FOREL)SANTSCHI, 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 363, fig. 26 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South Sfrican Mus., XIV, p. 253 (B). Oligomyrrnex arnoldi FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 123 (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 3. Carebara junodi FOREL,1904, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLVIII, p. 154 ( 0). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agar. Portici, VIII, pp. 363 and 364, fig. 24 (8). Carebara vidua subsp. junodi FOREL,1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 53 (0 , 8);1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 336 (8, 0 , 8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 428. ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 252 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Shilouvane, TRANSVAAL(H. Junod). BELGIANCONGO : Katanga (Lernaire) ; Sankisia (J. Bequaert) ; Kalumba; Katumba (Neave); Lake Moero. 4. Carebara langi WM. M. WHEELER.See p. 173 ( 0). Type locality: Stanleyville, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 5. Carebara osborni WM. M: WHEELER.See p. 174 (8, 0 , 3). Type locality: Niangara, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 6. Carebara sicheli MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 754 ( 0); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 402. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 32. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 74. MAYR,1904, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, LIV, p. 596 ( 9). SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 307 (8). Type locality: Senegal, SENEGAYBIA. CPPERDAHOMEY. ANGLO-EGYPTIAN SUDAN: White Nile. 7. Cerebara silvestrii SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, pp. 362 and 364, fig. 23 (8). Type locality: Mamou, FRENCHGUINEA (F. Silvestri). 884 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

8. Carebara vidua, F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 179 (3). ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 32. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 402; 1866, ibid., XVI, p. 904 (0, 3). EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 377 ( 0, 3). DISTANT,1892, ‘A Xaturalist in the Transvaal,’ p. 211. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 74. MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 144 ( 0). EMERY,1899, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXIX, p. 500 ( 0 , 3). FOREL,1901, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, p 392 (8). BINGHAM, 1903, Ann. Mag. Sat. Hist., (7) XII, p. 61 ( 0, 3j. WASMANN,in Jagerskiold. 1904, ‘Exped., XIII, Termitophilen,’ p. 13 (8). ZAVATTARI,1907, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino, XXII, No. 550, p. 2 ( 0 j. FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungs- reise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 12 ( 0, 3). EMERY,1912, Annuar. Mus. Zool. Univ. Napoli, N. S., 111, No. 26, p. 2 ( 0). FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 337 ( 9, 3). SANTSCHI,1913, ,4nn. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXXVII, p. 306 (8);1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 363, fig. 25 ( 0); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicids,’ p. 84 (B, $1. ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 249 (8, 0, 3),PI. VI, figs. 79,80. Seep. 177. Carebara colossus GERSTBCKER,1858, Monatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, p. 263 ( 0 1; in Peters, 1862, ‘Reise n. Mossambique, Zool.,’ V, p. 512 ( 0 ), P1. XXXII, fig. 8. ROGER, 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 32. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 402. Carehara dux F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 179 (0 ). ROGER, 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 32. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 402. Carebara widua var. dux FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 53 (0 ); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 337 ( 0 ). Carabara vidua E. WARREN,1909, Ann. Katal Mus., 11, pt. 1, p. 120. Carebara vidua var. abdominalas SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 285 (0 1. Carebara vidua subsp. abdommalis SANTSCHI,1914, ‘ F’oy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Qrient., Formicidae’, p. 84 (0 ). Type locality: Port Natal, NATAL. BELGIANCONGO: Niangara; Faradje (Lang and Chapin); Takuluku (J Rod- hain); Katanga (Lemaire); valley of the Lubumbashi (Buttgenbach); Kwesi to Kilo (Bayer). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Gebel Achmed Aga, White Nile (I. Traghrdh) ; Niam Niam. ERITREA:Keren (Beccari). ABYSSINIA:Sancurar to Amarr Burgi; Badditu to Dimd; Dim6 to Bass Narok (V. Bottego). SOMALILAND:Giuba River (Elena d’Aostaj. BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Bura, Ra-Taita; Kibwezi, Wakamba (C. Alluaud). UGANDA:Kampala (C. C. Gowdep). RHODESIA:Hartley (Zeally) ; Kazungula (JallAj ; Southern Rhodesia (G. Arnold) ; Lake Kgami. PORTUGUESE EASTAFRICA: Tete (Peters). TRANSVAAL: Pretoria (Distant; Wichgraf) ; Barber- ton (Rendall). NATAL:(Haviland). GERMAN SOUTHWESTAFRICA: Okahandja (Casper; Dinterj. Ptsdalgus FOREL Psdalgus FOREL,in Escherich, 1911, ‘Termitenleben auf Ceylon,’ p. 217. Genotype: Psdalgus escherichi Forel, 1911. 1. Ptsdalgus infirnus SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 364, fig. 27 (8). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 885

Oligomyrmex injmus SANTSCHI,1913, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 459 (8). Type locality: Kindia, FRENCHGUIXEA (F. Silvestri). 2. Paedalgus termitolestes WM.&I. WHEELER. See p. 177 (8). Type locality: Malela, BELGIANCOYGO (Lang, Chapin and J. Bequaert).

Myrmecinini Ashinead Terataner EMERY Terataner EMERY,1912, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 103. Genotype: Atopomyrmex foreli Emery, 1899. 1. Terataner bottegoi EMERY, 1912, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 103. SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel ilfr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 72 (8). Atopomyrmex bottegoi EMERY,1896, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVII, p. 155, fig. (t). Atopomyrmex bottegi R. GESTRO in Vanutelli and Citerni, 1899, ‘Seconda Spedizione Bbttego, L’Omo’ p. 626, fig. 19 (a). Type locality: Lugh, SOMALILAND(V. Bottego). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Voi, Taita, 600 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). 2. Terataner luteus EMERY,1912, 4nn. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 103. Atopomyrmex luteus EMERY,1899, ibid., XLIII, p. 477 (Q). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 145 (8). Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt)). CAMEROON:Mundame (Conradt).

Atopomyrmex ERN.ANDRB Atopomyrmex ERN.;IxDR$, 1889, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VIII, p. 226. Genotype: Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Ern. AndrC, 1889. 1. Atopomyrmex mocquerysi ERN.ANDR~, 1889, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VIII, p. 227 (8). EMERY,1892, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 562 (8),P1. xv, fig. 7. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 61. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 83. ERN.ANDRO, 1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV! p. 3 ( 0). MAYR, 1895, Ann. Saturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 134. H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch- Ost-BCrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 41. EMERY,1899, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXIX, p. 500 (8). MAYR,in Jkgerskiold, 1903, ‘Exped., IX, Formicid.,’ p. 4 (a); 1907, Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. Wien, math. naturw. Kl., CXVI, Abt. 1, p. 387. FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 12 (8). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 145 (8). FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 276 (8). EMERY,1912, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 102. FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 335 ( 0, 3). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 428. SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 351 (a); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 71 (8). Seep. 181. Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var. australis SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 16 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South dfrican Mus., XIV, p. 193 (8). Same as type, teste drnold in lift. Type locality: Dakar, SENEGAMBIA(Mocquerys). DAHOMEY:Kotonou (F. Silvestri). SLAVECOAST. FRENCHCONGO: Ogowe (Mocquerys). BELGIANCONGO: Lukolela to Basoko; Akenge; Medje; Faradje (Lang and Chapin); Matadi; Sankisia (J. Bequaert); Kondu6 (Luja). ANGOLA. 886 Bulletin American Museum oj Natural History [Vol. XLV

ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Kaka, White Nile (I. Tragbrdh); Khor Attar (F. Werner). ABYSSINIA:Buditu to Bass Narok (V. Bottego). SOYALILAND.BRITISH EAST AFRICA:Voi, Wa-Taita, 600 m. (c.Alluaud). ZAKZIBAR.PORTUGUESE EAST AFRICA: Lobombo Borges, Mozambique (Wilms) ; Delagoa Bay (Liengme; P. Berthoud) ; Xalasi (c. W. Howard). NORTHWEST RHODESIA:Mwengwa (H. Dollmann). ZULULAND: (I. Tragbrdh). li. Var. curvispina FOREL,1911, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 311 (8); 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 332; 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 419 (8). ARNOLD, 1916, Bnn. South -4frican Mus., XIV, p. 191 (8, 0 ). Type locality: KonduB, BELGIANCONGO (Luja). BELGIANCONGO: Lumbulumbu (H. Kohl). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Sipapoma, Umgusa River; Malindi; Victoria Falls (G. Arnold). ZULULAND:(I. Tragbrdh). la. Subsp. cryptoceroides (EMERY)FOREL, 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 336 (8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 428. FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 343 ( 0). See p. 182. Atopomyrmex cryptoceroides EMERY,1892, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 561 (Q), P1. xv, figs. 5 and 6. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 60. EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 477 (8). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 145, fig. 10 (8). EMERY,1912, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 102. SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. ilgrar. Portici, VIII, p. 351 (8). STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 374 (8). Atopomyrmex deplanatus MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 133 (8). Type locality: Assinie, IVORYCOAST (C. Alluaud), FRENCHGUINEA: Kakoulima; Mamou; Kindia (F. Silvestri). SIERRALEONE: Samlia Falls, River N’Gamie (Mocquerys) . GOLDCOAST. SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Ibadan (F. Silvestri). CAMEROON:Mundame (Conradt). FERNANDOPo: (Con- radt). SPANISHGUINEA: Alen; Uelleburg (Tessmann). FRENCHCONGO: Fort de Posse1 to Fort Crampel (Schubotz); Kuilu River. BELGI~NCONGO: KonduB (Luja); St. Gabriel; Bengamisa (Kohl); Malela; Elisabethville (J. Bequaert). lal. Var. melanoticus WM.M. WHEELER. Seep. 182 (8). Type locality: between Lukolela and Basoko, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). Atopula EMERY Atopula EMERY,1912, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 104. Vollenhovia subg. Atopula EMERY,1912, ibid., LVI, p. 273. Genotype: Atopomyrmex nodafer Emery, 1901. 1. Atopula nodifera EMERY,1912, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 104 (8). Alopomymex nodifer EMERY,1901, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 115, footnote, fig. (8, 9 ). FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 421 (0). Type locality: CAMEROON(L. Conradt).

Meranoplini Emery Calyptomyrmex EMERY Calyptomyrmex EMERY,1887, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXV, p. 472. Genotype: Calyptomyrmex beccarii Emery, 1887. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 887

Subgenus 1. Calyptomyrmex EMERY,sensu stricto Subgenotype: same as genotype. 1. Calyptomyrmex arnoldi (FOREL)ARNOLD, 1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 360 (8), PI. VIII, figs. 114, 114a. Dicroaspis arnoldi FOREL,1913, .Inn. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 115 (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 2. Calyptomyrmex nummulitica SASTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 352 (8). Type locality: Victoria, CAMEROON(F. Silvestri). 3. Calyptomyrmex stellatus SAXTSCHI,1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 255, fig. 5 (8). Type locality: Gaboon, FRENCHCOXGO (F. Faure).

Subgenus 2. Dicroaspis EMERY Dicroaspis EMERY,1908, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LII, p. 184. Calyptomyrmex subg. Dicroaspis EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 15. Subgenotype: Dicroaspis cryptocera Emery, 1908. 4. Calyptomyrmex (Dicroaspis) claviseta (SANTSCHI). Dicroaspis clawiseta SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. dfd., 111, p. 27 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South dfrican Mus., XIV, p. 362 (8). Type locality: Pietermaritzburg, X~TAL(I. Tragbrdh). 5. Calyptomyrmex (Dicroaspis)cryptocerus (EMERY). Dicroaspis cryptocera EMERY,1908, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LII, p. 185, fig. 1 (8, 0 ). WASMAXN,1918, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, VII, p. 145. Type locality: Stanleyville, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). S1. Var. lsvidens SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, p. 88 (8). Type locality: Yambuya, BELGIAXCONGO (J. Bequaert). 6. Calyptomyrmex (Dicroaspis)foreli EMERY, 1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 15. Dicroaspis emeryi FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., LYIX, p. 262 (8). SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 311 (9, 0 ). (nec Calyptomyrmer emeryi Forel, 1901). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(K. Escherich; F. Silvestri). ABYSSINIA:Harar (Reichensperger). 7. Calyptomyrmex (Dicroaspis) pusillus SAXTSCHI,1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 256 (8). Type locality: Gaboon, FRENCHCONGO (F. Faure).

Meranoplus F. SMITH Meranoplus F. SMITH,1854, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, (2) 11, p. 224. Cryptocerus (part) GE~RI~Y,F. SMITH, LOWNE. Myrmica (part) JERDON. Genotype: Cryptocerus bicolor GuBrin, 1845. 1. Meranoplus bondroiti SASTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV p. 254, fig. 4 (8). Type locality: Czaga, region of the Great Lakes, BELGIANCONGO (G6rard). 888 Bulletin American Museum of iVatura1 History [Vol. XLV

2. Meranoplus excisus ARKOLD,1914, Proc. Rhodesia Sc. ASSOC.,XIII, p. 29, PI., fig. 9 (8);1917, Ann. South African Mus,, XIV, p. 367 (B). Type locality: Estcourt, NATAI(R. C. Wroughton). 3. Meranoplus magrettii ERN.ANDRE, in Magretti, 1884, ,4nn. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXI, p. 543, fig. A (8); in Magretti, 1884, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XV, (1883),p. 245, fig. la (8). DALLATORRE, 1893,‘ Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 137. MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., X, 2, p. 201 (8; var.?). FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 79. H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p, 39 (var.?). Type locality: Suakin, ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAK (Magretti). SOUTHERNABYSSINIA: (Ilg). GERMANEAST AFRIC~: Bagamoyo (F. Stuhlmann; var.?). 4. Meranoplus nanus ERN.ANDRE, 1892, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XI, p. 55 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 137. SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, TrIII1p. 351 (8, 0). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South -African hfus., XIV, p. 365 (8). Type locality: Gaboon, FREKCHCONGO. FRENCHGUINEA: Kindia (F. Silvestri). 4a. Subsp. inermis (EMERY). Meranoplus inermis EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 41 (B), P1. 11, fig. 24; 1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 15 (8). ARNOLD, 1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 365 (8). Type locality: Makapan, TRANSVAAL(E. Simon). ERITREA:dsmara (F. Silvestri). 4b. Subsp. nanior FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Sat. Hungarici, V, p. 12 (8). SANTSCHI,1916, Ann, SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 506. ARXOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 366 (8). Type locality: Mto-ya-Kifaru, GERMANEAST AFRICA (Iiatona). RHODESIA:Victoria Falls (G. Arnold). 4bl. Var. kiboshanus FOREL,1907, Ann. Bfus. Sat. Hungarici, V, p. 12 (8). Type locality: Kibosho, GERMANEAST AFRICA (Katana). 4c. Subsp. soriculus WM.M. WHEELER. See p. 184 (8, 0, 8). Type locality: Avakubi, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). BELGIANCONGO: Bledje (Lang and Chapin). 5. Meranoplus peringueyi EMERY,1886, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XVIII, p. 365 (g), P1. XVII, fig. 12. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII, p. 137. FOREL, 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 116 (8). ARKOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 368 (8),P1. VIII, figs. 115, 115a. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (L. PBringuey). CAPEPROVINCE : Willowmore (H. Rrauns). 6. Meranoplus simoni EMERY, 1895, Ann. soc. Ent. France, LxIv, p. 41 (O), P1. 11, fig. 23. ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Rlus., XIV, p. 369 ( 0 ). Type locality: Vrijburg, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon). 6a. Subsp. nitidiventris MAYR,1901, Ann. Xaturh. Hofmus. Wien, XIV, p. 26 (8). FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 116 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 370 (9, 0 , 3). Type locality: Bothaville, ORANGEFREE STATE (H. Brauns). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 889

Gal. Var. springvalensis ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 372 (8). Type locality: Springvale, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 6b. Subsp. suturalis FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 424 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 370 (8). Type locality: NATAL(Haviland). 7. Meranoplus spininodis ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 366 (8). Type locality: Hillside, Bulawayo, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold).

Leptothoracini Emery Macromischoides WM. &f. WHEELER .Ilacromischoides WM. M. WHEELER,1920, Psyche, XXVII, p. 53. Genotype: Macromischa aculeata Msyr, 1866. 1. Macromischoides aculeatus (MAYR).See p. 189. Macromischa aculeata MAYR,1866, Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. Wie?, LIII, Abt. 1, p. 507 (a). ERN.ANDRE, 1889, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VIII, p. 224 (0). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 120. ERN.ANDRE, 1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 3 (0). hlaYR, 1896, Ent. Tidskr., XVII, p. 238. FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 301 (8). MAPR,1902, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, p. 292 (8, 0 , d). WAS- MANX, 1906, Tijdschr. v. Ent., XLVIII, P. 213, P1. VIII, fig. 3 (nest). Tetramorium aculeatum EMERE-,1896, Bull. SOC. Ent. France, p. 103; 1908, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LII, p. 187 (3).FOREL, 1909, ibid., LIII, p. 59 (8). SASTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 385 (8, 0 , 3).FOREL, 1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 668 (8, 9 ); 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 350 (8, 0 ). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll, Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 366 (8). H. SCHMITZ,1918, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 494. FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 420 (8, 0,3). STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 393 (8, 9 ), P1. XXI (nest). STRAND,1917, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, VI, p. 41. Type locality: GOLDCOAST. FRENCHGUINEA: Los Islands (H. Brauns). SIERRALEONE: (Mocquerys). CAMEROON:(Sjostedt); Abo (R. Buchholz); Victoria (F. Silvestri); Ekona (Hintz). FRENCHCONGO: Ogowe (Mocquerys) ; Brazzaville (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: St. Gabriel (H. Kohl); Kasai, KonduB; Sankuru (Luja); Lukula (Danieij; Mayombe (de Briey) ; Duma (Schubotz) ; Kimuenza (Schultze) ; Bumba (J. Bequaert) ; Stan- leyville; Avakubi; Bafuka; Medje; Leopoldville; Isangi (Lang and Chapin) ; Lower Congo (Solon) ; Lingunda. 11. Var. major (FOREL). Tetramorium aculeatum var. major FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 344 (8);1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 420 (8, 0 ). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 12. Var. rubroflavus (FOREL). Tetramorium aculeatum var. rubrojava FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, P. 420 (B). 13. Var. wasmanni (FOREL).See p. 190. Macromischa wasmanni FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 300 (8). 890 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Tetrainoraim aculeatum var. wasmanni FOREL,1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 71 (Q, 0, 3). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 385 (8, 0 ). FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 420 (Q, 0 ). Tetramorium aculeatum subsp. wasmanni WASMANN,1912, Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool., CI, p 104. REICHESSPERGER,1915, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, IV, p. 125. Type locality: Leopoldville, BELGIANCONGO. FRENCHCOSGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Sankuru (Luja); St. Gabriel (Kohl) ; Zambi; Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). la. Subsp. andricus (EMERY). Tetramorium aculeatum subsp. andricum EMERY,1908, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LII, p. 187 (8, 0, 3). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 385 (8, 0, 3). FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 350 (8). Type locality: Stanleyville, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). FRENCHCOSGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Iiisantu (J. Be- quaert). lal. Var. gladiator (SANTSCHI). Tetramorium aculeatuiii subsp. andricum var. gladiator SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., \‘I, p. 248 (8). Type locality: Congo da Lemba, BELGIAWCONGO (R. MaynB). 2. Macromischoides africanus (MAYR). Macromischa ajricaiaa MAYR,1866, Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. W’ien, LIII, Abt. 1, p. 507 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 120. FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 301 (8). MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Rien, X, p. 131 (0). Tetramoraum ajricanum EMERY,1896, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 103. S~TSCHI, 1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909),p.385 (Q, 9 ), FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 279 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 366 (8). FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 421 (8). Type locality: GOLDCOAST. FRENCHGUINEA: Konakry (F. Silvestri). NIGERIA:Old Calabar (H. Brauns). CAMEROON:Victoria (F. Silvestri) ; Mbalmajo to Ekeneli (G. Schwab). FRENCH COSGO: Brazzaville (A. Keiss). BELGIANCONGO: Congo da Lemba (R. MaynB); St. Gabriel (Kohl). Leptothorax MAYR Leptothorax MAYR,1855, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, V, p. 431. Formzca (part) FABRICIUS,etc. Macromischa EMERY.Myrmica (part) KY- LANDER, etc. Stenamma CURTIS,F. SMITH,PATTON. Genotype: Myrmica clypeata Mayr, 1853.

Subgenus Goniothorax EMERY Leptothorax subg. Goniothorax EMERY,1896, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XXVIII, p. 26. Subgenotype: Leptothorax vicinus Mayr, 1887. 1. Leptothorax (Goniothorax) angulatus MAYR. Leptothoraz angulatus MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 739 (a); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 426. ERN.ANDRI~, 1883, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. AlgBrie,’ 11, 19221 Wheelcr, Ants of the Belgian Congo 89 1 p. 295 (8). EMERY,1891, ‘Explor. Tunisie, Fourmis,’ p. 5. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 123. FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. T’audoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 233 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicids,’ p. 107 (8, 0 j. ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 258 (B), P1. v, figs. 56, 56a. Type locality: Sinai Peninsula (R. v. Frauenfeld). TUNIS.CENTRAL CG~NDA: (c. Alluaud). SOUTHERSRHODESIA: Khami River; Matoppo Hills (G. Arnold). la. Subsp. concolor SAXTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Farmkids,’ p. 107, fig. 15 (8, 0). EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 16 (8, 0, 3). Type locality: Mombasa, BRITISHEAST -4FRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). ERITREA:blayabal (F. Silvestri). lb. Subsp. ilgi FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 82 (8j. SANTSCHI,1912, Bull. SOC.Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, IV, p. 148 (8, 0). Type locality: SOUTHERNABYSSINIA (Ilg). FRENCHSOMALILAXD: Obock (Maindron). 2. Leptothorax (Goniothorax) denticulatus 11.4~~. Leptothorax dentcculatus MAYR,1901, Ann. Katurh. Hofmus. Ken, XVI, p. 5 (8, 0 ), ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 260 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 3. Leptothorax (Goniothorax) evelynrs FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 423 (8, 9). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 4. Leptothorax (Goniothorax) grisoni FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 423 (8, 3). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 5. Leptothorax (Goniothorax) innocens FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 423 (8). Tetramorium (Leptofhorax?) innocens FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 317 (8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 424. Type locality: Elisabethville, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 6. Leptothorax (Goniothorax) latinodis MAYR.See p. 1029. Leptofhorax latanodis MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wen, X, p. 130 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 259 (8). Type locality: Delagoa Bay, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (H. Brauns). Ocymyrmicini Emery Ocymyrmex EMERY Ocymyrmex EMERY,1886, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XVIII, p. 364. Genotype: Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery, 1886. 1. Ocymyrmex barbiger EMERY,1886, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XVIII, p. 364 (8, dl), P1. XVII, figs. 9-11. DALLATORRE,1893, ‘Cat.Hym.,’VII, p. 72. EMERY, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 26. ~~RSOLD,1916, Ann. South dfrican Mus., XIV, p. 199 (8, dl), PI. v, frg, 53. Ocymyrmer barbatus EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 117 (8). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (L. P6ringuey). C.4PE PROVINCE:Cape Town (E. Simon); Orange River (G. hrnold). BECHUANALAXD: hgalapye (G. Arnold). 892 Bulletin American Museum of Natural His tory [Vol. XLV

2. Ocymyrmex laticeps FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 306 (8);in Baum, 1903, ‘Kunene-Sambesi Expedition,’p. 561 (8). Type locality : between the Cubango and Cuito Rivers, JIOSSAMEDES(Baum and Van der Kellen). 3. Ocymyrmex picardi FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 306 (8);in Baum, 1903, ‘Kunene-Sambesi Expedition,’ p. 561 (8);in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 13 (8). ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Jfus., XIV, p. 199 (8). Type locality: between the Cubango and Cuito Rivers, hfOSS.4MEDES (Baum and Van der Kellen) . BECHUANALAND: Severelela; Severelela to Kooa (L.Schultze) . 4. Ocymyrmex robecchii EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, pp. 114 and 116, fig. (8). FOREL,1892, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VIII, p. 352 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat.Hym.,’ VII, p. 72. EMERY,1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 178. Type locality: Webi, ~~BYSSINIA(Bricchetti-Robecchi). SOYALILAND:(C. Keller) ; Erdal (Pavesi). ABYSSINIA:Middle Ganale (V. Bottego). 4a. Subsp. nitidulus EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 116 (8);1896, ibid., XXXVII, p. 157 (8, 3’). Ocymyrmex robecchii var. nitidulus EMERY,1894, Jlitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 83. Ocymyrmex nitidulus DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 72. Type locality : Obbia, SOMALILAND(Bricchetti-Robecchi). ABYSSINIA:Junction of Webi and Ganale Rivers (V. Bottego) ; southern Abys- sinia (Ilg). SOMALILAND:Lugh (V. Bottego). 5. Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 116, footnote(8). DALLATORRE,1893, ‘Cat.Hym.,’VII,p.72. EMERY,1895,Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 26 (8, 3’). MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimand- jaro, Ptleru., etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 12 (8). Ocymyrmex weitzzckeri ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 195 (8, c?), P1. v, fig. 54. Type locality: Leribe, BASUTOLAND(Weitzecker). CAPE PROVINCE: Vrijburg; Kimberley (E. Simon). TRANSVAAL:Makapan; Hamman’s Kraal (E. Simon). ORANGEFREE STATE. GERMAN EAST AFRICA: Xgare- na-Nyuki, Meru Plain (Sjostedt). 5,. Var. arnoldi (FOREL). Ocymyrmex arnoldi FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 138 (8, 3). Ocymyrmex weitzackeri subsp. arnoldi FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 213 (8). Ocymyrmex weitzekeri subsp. abdominalis SANTSCHI,1914, Jled. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. .4fd., 111, p. 16 (8). Ocymyrmex weitzzckeri var. arnoldi ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 197 (8, g),P1. v, figs. 52,52a, and 55. Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). ZULULAND:Entendweni (I. Tragbrdh). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: common (G. Arnold), 19221 IVheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 893

5?. Var. foreli (ARXOLD). Ocymyrmex uwhxckeri var. foreli ARKOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 197 (8j. Type locality: Redbank, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). RHODESIA:Victoria Falls (G. Arnold). 5a. Subsp. fortior SANTSCHI,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 209 (8). Type locality: Cucala, BENGUELA(J. Cruchet). 5b. Subsp. hirsutus FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 13 (8). Ocymyrmex weitzrrckeri subsp. hirsutus ARKOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 198 (8). Type locality: Severelela, BECHUANALAND(L. Schultze). BECHUANAL.4ND: Kooa (L. Schultze). 5bl. Var. flaviventris (SANTSCHI). Ocymyrmex hirsutus var. Jlaciveiztris SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 431 (8); 1915, -4nn. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 254 (8). Type locality: Windhoek, GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRIC.4. Originally described, by error, from German East Africa. 5c. Subsp. transversus SANTSCHI,1911, Rev. Zool. hfr., I, p. 209 (8). Type locality: Cucala, BENGUELA(J. Cruchet). 5d. Subsp. wroughtoni FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sud- afrika, IV, p. 13 (8). Ocymyrmex weitzreckeri subsp. wroughtoni ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Nus., XIV, p. 198 (8). Type locality: XATAL(R. C. Wroughton). 5dl. Var. micans (FOREL). Ocymyrmes weitzeckcri var. micans FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 12 (8). Ocymyrmex weitzreckeri subsp. wroughtoni var. micans ARNOLD,1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 198 (5). Type locality: Okahandja, GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA (Peters).

Tetramoriini Emery Tetramorium MAYR Tetramorium NATR,1855, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, V, p. 423. Tetrogmus ROGER,1857, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., I, p. 10. Atta ILLIGER.Formica LIXNBUS,etc. Leptothorax F. SNITH. Myrmica LAT- REILLE, etC. Genotype: Formica crespitum Linnaeus, 1758. 1. Tetramorium arnoldi (FOREL)EMERY, 1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 19, footnote. Triglyphothrix arnoldi FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 220 (8). Tetramorium (Triglyphothrix) arnoldi ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 338 (8, 0 ), P1. VII, fig. 93. Type locality: Shiloh, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold), RHoDEsI.4: Bulawayo (G. Arnold). 894 Bulletin American Museum of A-atural History [Vol. XLV

2. Tetramorium bacchus FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIT, p. 426 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 309 (8). Type locality: XATAL(Haviland). 3. Tetramorium bequaerti FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 318 (8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 424. ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 281 (B). SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Hist. Nat. bfr. Sord, IX, p. 122 (8). Type locality: Lake Kabwe, BELGIASCOXGO (J. Bequaert). 3a. Subsp. bulawayense FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 119 (8). ARKOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 281 (8, 9). SAXTSCHI, 1918, Bull. SOC.Hist. Kat. Afr. Sord, IX, p. 122 (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(Arnold). 3al. Var. bruni SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. ilfr. Kord, IX, p. 122 (8). Tetramorium bequaerti subsp. brunz SASTSCHI,1917, hn. soc. Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 285 (8). Type locality: Hillside, SOUTHERXRHODESIA (Arnold). 4. Tetramorium csspitum (LINK~EUS)MAYR, 1855, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, V, p. 426 (8, 0 , $1. Formica czspztunz LINNANJS,1758, ‘Spst. Sat.,’Ed. 10, I, p. 581 (8). Type locality: “Europa.” EUROPE,tending to become circumpolar. 41. Var. nefassitense FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 260 ($). Type locality: Sefssit, ERITREA(K. Escherich). 4a. Subsp. altivagans SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Vop. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 103 (8). Type locality: Kinangop, Aberdare Mts., 3100 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). 4b. Subsp. nautarum SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Hist. Sat. Afr. Xord, IX, p. 156 (8). Type locality: AKNOBONISLAND (Reichensperger) . 4c. Subsp. schultzei FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika, IV, p. 19 (B). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 367 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 331 (8). Type locality: Kgokong to Kang, BECHVASALASD(L. Schultze). CAPEPROVINCE: Stellenbosch. 5. Tetramorium camerunense JIAYR,1895, Ann. Saturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 129 (8). Type locality: CA>fERoox (H. Brauns). 51. Var. gegaimi FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 421 (8, 9 ). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIASCOSGO (Kohl). 5*. Var. waelbroeki FOREL,1909, ..inn. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 53 (6). Tetramorium camerunense var. taoelbroeckz SASTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zod. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 367, fig. 29 (8). Type locality: Kinshasa, BELGIASCosc,o Waelbroeck) . SOUTHERNXIGERIA: Lagos (F. Silvestri). 6. Tetramorium capense hIar~,1865, ‘Reise Novara, Zool.,’ 11, Formicidze, p. 89 (8); 1870, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Kien, XX, p. 972 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 133. EMERY,1895, dnn. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 36 (k!, 9, 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 895

3).SANTSCHI, 1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 435; 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 366 (8, 9). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African JIus., XIV, p. 310 (8, 9 , 3). Tetramorium braunsz FOREL,1913. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 119 (8). Tetramorium capense var. braunsz FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 220. ~NOLD,1917, -inn. South African Mus., xIir,p. 311 (8). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (Xovara Expedition). CAPE PROVIKCE:Cape Town (E. Simon); Constantia; Willowmore (H. Brauns) ; East London. 7. Tetramorium coloreum MAYR,1900, Ent. Tidskr., XXI, p. 273 (B). Type locality: Rlungo River, CAMEROON(R. Buchholz). 71. Var. postpetiolatum SAXTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, p. 88 (8). Type locality: Penge, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 8. Tetramorium dorias EMERY,1881, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XIV, p. 530 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 133. Type locality: Assab, ERITREA(Doria and Beccari). 9. Tetramorium emeryi MAYR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 23 (8, 0, 8).ARNOLD, 1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 300 (8, 0 , 8). Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVIKCE (H. Brauns). 9a. Subsp. cristulatum FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 218 (8, 3). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Rlus., XIV, p. 302 (8, 0 , 3). Type locality: Willowmore, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 10. Tetramorium ericas ARXOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 332 (8). Type locality: Hills Bulawayo, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 11. Tetramorium frenchi FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Kat., (5) L, p. 229 (8). ARKOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 285 (8). Type locality: Iirantzklocf, Durban, NATAL(Marley), 12. Tetramorium gladstonei FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 219 (8). ARNOLD,1917, -4nn. South African Mus., XIV, p. 284 (8). Tetramorium sertceirmtre subsp. gladstonei SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC. Hist. h’at. Afr. Nord, IX. p. 125 (8) (by misprint). Type locality: Shiloh, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 12,. Var. sepositum SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Hist. Sat. Afr. Kord, IX, pp. 125and 131 (8). Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). 13. Tetramorium gracile FOREL,1894, JIitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 81 (8); 1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen. XXVI, p. 136 (37). Type locality: SOUTHERNABYSSINI~ (Ilg). ABYSSINIA:Aidis Abeba (de Rothschild), 14. Tetramorium grandinode SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 308 (8). ARSOLD, 1917, hnn. South dfrican Rlus , XIT-, p. 312 (8). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. 141. Var. hopense FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Kat., (5) L, p. 223 (8, 9). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mua., XIV, p. 313 (8, ?), P1. VII, figs. 103, 103a, 103b. Type locality: Hopetonn, CAPEPROVINCE. 896 Bulletin American Museum of Xatural History [Vol. XLV

15. Tetramorium grassii EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc Ent. France, LXIV, p. 37 (8, 0). >IATR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus Wen, XVI, p. 25 (8, 0). FOREL, 1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 226 (Q, 0 ). Tetramorzum grassi SAKTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Bgrar. Portici, VIII, p. 366 (8, 0 ). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Jlus., XIV, p. 304 (8, 0 ), P1. VII, fig. 105. Type locality: Cape Town, CAPEPROVIXCE (E. Simon). CAPE PROVINCE:Kimberley (E. Simon); Table Mt., 1500 ft. (G. drnold); Port Elizabeth (H. Brauns); Constantia. 151. Var. laevigatum MAYR,1901, Ann. Saturh. Hofmus. Wen, XVI, p. 25 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South -4frican Mus., XIV, p. 305 (8). Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 15*. Var. simulans SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 24 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 305 (8). Type locality: Richmond, XATAL(I. TragLrdh). 16. Tetramorium guineense (FABRICIUS)MATR, 1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Rien, XII, p. 740; 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 456. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 27. MAYR,1870, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wlen, XX, p. 972 (8). BLACKBURN and KIRBY,1880, Ent. Monthly Mag., XVII, p. 88. ERN.AKDR~, 1883, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. AlgBrie,’ 11, pp. 288, 289, 290 (8, 0, 3). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 133. MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 130. FOREL, 1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 135 (8); 1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 260 (8); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 319 ( 0). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 425. EMERY, 1915, Boll. Lab. Zocl. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 4 (8). ARXOLD,1917,4nn. South African Mus., XIV, p. 306 (8). See pp. 192 and 1030. Formica guineensis FABRICIUS,1793, ‘Ent. Syst.,’ 11, p. 357 (8). LATREILLE, 1802, ‘Hist. Nat. Fourmis,’ p. 285 (8). F~BRICIUS,1804, ‘Syst. Piez.,’ p. 404 (8). F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. JIus.,’ VI, p. 32. Myrmica hcarinata NYLANDER,1847, Acta Soc. Sc. Fennicae, 11, p. 1061 (8, 0 ). F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 130. Myrmzca cariniceps GU~RIN,1852, Rev. Mag. Zool., (2) IV, p. 79 ( 0 ). Myrmzca kollarz MAYR,1853, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, 111, p. 283 (8, 0 , 3). Tetramoriunk kollari MAYR,1855, ibid., V, p. 425 (8, 0, 3). SICHEL,1856, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (3) IV, Bull., p, xxiv. WHITE,1883, ‘Ants and Their Ways,’ P. 262 (8). Telramoriuvi carinzceps ROGER,1861, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., V, p. 171. Myrmica retzculata F. SMITH,1862, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, (3) I, p. 33 (8); 1871, Ent. Annual for 1871, p. 60. Myrmica guzneensis ROGER,1862, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VI, p. 293. Myrmica (Tetramorzum) kollarz F. SMITH,1871, Ent. Annual for 1871, p. 60. Type locality : Guinea (Isert). Tropicopolitan. FREKCHGUINEA: Los Islands. ERITRE~:xefasit (F.Silvestri). ABYSSINIA:western part (Ilg); confluent of the ilkaki River (de Rothschild). BELGIAXCONGO: Elisabethville (J.Bequaert) ; Ngayu (Lang and Chapin). 161. Var. erectum EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 37 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South Sfrican Mus., XIV, p. 307 (8). Type locality: Vrijburg, CAPEPROVISCE (E. Simon). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 897

16*. Var. phasias FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Xat., (5) L, p. 226 (8). ARZOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 307 (8). Type locality: Durban, XATAL(C. B. Cooper). 16a. Subsp. cristatum (STITZ)FOREL, 1913, 4nn. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 117 (8). Tetramorivm guineense var. crisfatuvz STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 144 (8). Type locality : Bismarckburg, TOGO(Conradt). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). 16b. Subsp. medje WM.M. WHEELER.Seep. 192 (8). Type locality: Medje, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 16c. Subsp. peutli FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 419 (8, 9). Type locality : BELGIANCoxo (H. Kohl). 16d. Subsp. striatum (STITZ)ARNOLD, 1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 308 (P, 9, 3). Tetramorium guineense var. striaturn STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 144 (8). Type locality: Bismarckburg, TOGO(Conradt). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: (G. Arnold). 17. Tetramorium humile SAXTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p.434 (8, 9). Type locality: Morogoro, GERX~NEAST AFRICA. 18. Tetramorium intextum SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidq’ p. 104, fig. 14 (8); 1916, Ann. SOC.Ent. Frame, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 506, fig. h (8). Type locality: Blue Post Hotel, Kikuyu, 1520 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Allu- aud and Jeannel). 18,. Var. cataractae SANTSCHI,1916, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 506, fig. B (P). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 322 (8). Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 19. Tetramorium jauresi FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 226 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 296 (B), P1. VII, fig. 99. Type locality: Park Rynie, SATAL(Marley). 20. Tetramorium joflrei FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 228 (8, 9). ARNOLD, 1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 303 (8, O), PI. VII, fig. 97. Type locality: Durban, NATAL(G. Arnold). 201. Var. elgoa ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 304 (8, 9). Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 21. Tetramorium lsvithorax EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 39 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Snn. South African Mus., XIV, p. 286 (B), P1. VIII, figs. 110, 110a. Type locality: Pietermaritzburg, NATAL(Weitzecker). CAPEPROVINCE: Port Elizabeth (H. Brauns). 22. Tetramorium lobulicorne SANTSCHI,1916, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915),p. 504 (8). ARNOLD,1917, -4nn. South African Mus., XIV, p. 298 (8, .9, 3). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 898 Bulletin American Museum of A-atural History [Vol. XLV

23. Tetramorium longicorne FOP.EL,1907, Ann. Mus. Sat. Hungarici, F’, p. 13 (8); 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 119 (8); 1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 219 (8); 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 226 (8). ARNOLD,1917, A4nn.South African Mus., XIV, p. 283 (B), P1. VII, figs. 96, 96a. Type locality: Mto-ya-Kifaru, GERMAXEAST AFRICA (Katona). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). 24. Tetramorium longoi FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 344 (8). ARNOLD,1917,4nn. SouthBfrican Rlus., XIV, p. 321 (8). Type locality: George, CAPEPROVIKCE (H. Brauns). 25. Tetramorium luteipes SANTSQHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs hlus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 24, footnote. Tetramorium grassi subsp. lufeapes SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 383, fig. 11 (8, 9, 8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). 26. Tetramorium meressei FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 422 (8). See p. 192. Type locality: BELGIANCOXGO (Kohl). BELGIANCOXGO: Masaki between Masisi and Walikale (J. Bequaert). 27. Tetramorium microgyna SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Hist. Sat. Afr. Nord, IX, p. 132 (8). Type locality: SATAL(Haviland). 28. Tetramorium miserabile SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Hist. Sat. dfr. Nord, IX, p. 153 (8). Type locality: BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Reichensperger). 29. Tetramorium neuvillei FOREL,1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 135 (8). Type locality: Dire Daua, ABYSSINIA(de Rothschild). 30. Tetramorium oculatum FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 116 (4). Type locality: Redbank, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 31. Tetramorium pauper FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Xat. Hungarici, V, p. 14 (8). Type locality: Mto-ya-Kifaru, GERMAXEAST AFRICA (Katona). 31a. Subsp. nigrum FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Sat. Hungarici, I-,p. 15 (8). Type locality: Mto-ya-Kifaru, GERMAXEAST AFRICA (Katona). 31b. Subsp. transformans SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicid%,’p. 104 (8). Type locality: Shimoni, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (dlluaud and Jeannel). 32. Tetramorium popovici FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.F’audoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 230 (8). ARKOLD,1917, Ann. South African Plus., XIF’, p. 311 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Table Mt., 1500 ft., CAPEPROVINCE (G. Arnold). 33. Tetramorium pusillum EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 38 (8, 0 ). SASTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 382, fig. 10a (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 323 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Cape Town, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon). 331. Var. anxium SAKTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 365, fig. 28 (8, 9). Type locality: Camayenne, FREXCHGVIXE~ (F. Silvestri). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 899

332. Var. bantouanum SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 382, fig. 10b (8, 3). Type locality: Mbamu, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). 333. Var. exoletum SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 366 (8). Type locality: Lagos, SOUTHERNNIGERIA (F. Silvestri). 33a. Var. hemisi WM.M. WHEELER.See p. 193 (8). Type locality: Xiangara, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 335. Var. mossamedense FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 223. ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 324 (8). Tetramorium czspitum var. mossamedense FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 306 (8); in Baum, 1903, ‘Kunene-Sambesi Expedition,’ p. 560 (a); 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 117. Type locality: between the Cubango and Cuito Rivers, MOSSAMEDES (Baum and Van der Kellen). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). 336. Var. triste (SANTSCHI). Tetramomum pusillurn subsp. mosamedense var. tristis SANTSCHI,1917, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 285 (8). Type lorality : Bulawayo, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 33a. Subsp. ghindanum FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 223. EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p 4 (8). Tetramorium capiturn subsp. ghindanum FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 260 (8). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(K. Escherich; F. Silvestri). 33b. Subsp. ladismithense (FOREL)ARNOLD, 1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 325 (8). Tetramoraum capatum subsp. ladismithensis FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 117 (8). Tetramorium pusillurn subsp. ladysmithensis FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 223. Type locality: Ladismith, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 33c Subsp. tablense (FOREL)ARNOLD, 1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 326 (8, 0, 051). Tetramorium pusillurn var. tablensis FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Xat., (5) L, P. 223 (8, 0,051). Type locality: Table Mt., CAPEPROVINCE (G. Arnold). 34. Tetramorium pygmsum EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 371 (0). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 134. EMERY,1901, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XXXIII, p. 62 ( 0 , 3);1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 17 (8). Type locality: Keren, ERITREA(Beccari). ERITREA:Bisen (A. Fiori); Massaua (Belli). 35. Tetramorium quadridentatum STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 144 (8). Type locality: Mundame, CAMEROON(Conradt). 36. Tetramorium quadrispinosum EMERY,1886, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XVIII, p. 362 (8), PI. XVII, fig. 8. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 134. 900 Bulletin American Museum of iVatural History [Vol. XLV

FBREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 80. EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc Ent. France, LXIV, p. 36. WASMANN,1899, Xotes Leyden Mus., XXI, p. 51; 1911, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LIV, p. 201; 1912, Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool., CI, p. 107. FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 226 (8). REICHENSPERGER,1915, Sled. Gote- borgs Mus. Zool. Afd., V, pp. 45 and 73. ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South iifrican Mus., XIV, p. 277 (8). SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Hist. ?;at. ,4fr. Nord, IX, p. 122 (8). See p. 1030. Type locality: Cape of Good HOT L. Pbringuey). CAPEPROVINCE: Table Mt. (G. Arnold); Cape Town (E. Simonj; Willowmore (H. Brauns). NATAL:(R. C. Wroughton). DELAGOA:(Liengme). 36a. Subsp. elegans SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Hist. Kat. Afr. Sord, IX, pp. 122 and 125 (8). Type locality: Rillowmore, CAPECOLONY (G. Arnold). 36b. Subsp. eudoxium (FOREL)SANTSCHI, 1918, Bull. Soc. Hist. Xat. ,4fr. Nord, IX, p. 122 (8). Tetramorium blochmanni subsp. continentis var. eudoxia FOREL,1914, Bull. soc. Vaudoise sc. Kat., (5) L, p. 231 (8). .~RNOLD, 1917, hn.South L\frican Llus., XIV, p. 280 (E). Type locality: Willowmore, CAPEPROVINCE (G. Arnold). 37. Tetramorium semireticulatumARNOLD, 1917, Ann. South African Rlus., XIV, p. 319 (8, 3). Type locality: Hillside District, Bulawayo, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 38. Tetramorium sericeiventre EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 370 (8). MAGRETTI,1884, ibid., XXI, p. 539 (8). ERS. ANDR~,1885, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. Algbrie,’ 11, Suppl., p. 851 (8) (p. 19 of reprint). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 134. EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 37; 1896, .4nn. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVII, p. 158 (8); 1909, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 697, fig. 1 (8). FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 261 (8, 0). GESTRO, 1911, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XLI, (1909), p. 258. FOREL,1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 266 (8); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 319 (8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 424. SABTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Bfr. Orient., Formicidze,’ p. 101 (8); 1914, Boll. Lab, Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 366 (g). EMERY,1915, ibid., X, p. 4 (8, 0). SAXTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC. Hist. Xat. 9fr. Nord, IX, pp. 123 and 125 (8). See pp. 191 and 1030. Tetramorium sericiventre MAGRETTI,1884, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XIr, (1883), P. 244 (8). Type locality: Sciotel, ERITREA(Beccari). FRENCHGUINEA:’ Konakry (F. Silvestri). SIERRALEONE. SIGERIA:Old Calabar (Bates); Ibadan (F. Silvestri). BELGIANCONGO: Thysville; Bukama (J. Bequaert); Garamba (Lang and Chapin). GERMANEAST AFRIC.4: Moschi, Mt. Kilimandjaro, 1120 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). SOMALILAXD:hlatagoi to Lugh (V. Bottego). ERITREA:Asmara (K. Escherich) ; Xefasit (K. Escherich; F. Silvestri) ; Ghinda (F. Silvestri). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: El Hefera, Settit (Magretti). 3S1. Var. arenarium SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, IX, pp. 123 and 126 (8). Type locality: Kairouan, TUNIS(Santschi). ALGERIA,SENEGAMBIA: Fello (Claveau), ABYSSINIA:Harar (Reichensperger) . 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 90 1

3&. Var. bipartitum SASTSCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Hist. Sat. Afr. Yord, IX, pp. 123 and 126 (Bj. Type locality: BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Le Moult). 3% Var. debile FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schxeiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 80 (8). SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Sord, IX, p. 324 (8). Type locality: SOUTHERNABYSSINIA (Ilg). 3Sa. Var. gamai SAXTSCHT,1918, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, IX, pp. 124and128 (8). Type locality: Gwaai, RHODESIA(G. drnold). 385. Var. hori SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Hist. Sat. $fr. Sord, IX, pp. 123 and 125 (8). Tetramorium sericeicentre KARAWAIET,1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 8 (8). Type locality: Khartum, ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN (Karawaiew) . 386. Var. jasonis SAKTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Hist. Sat. Afr. Kord, IX, pp. 123 and 127 (Q, 0). Type locality: Jacqueville, IVORYCOAST (Lohier). IVORYCOAST: Dimbroko (Le Moult). 387. Var. mundum SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Sord, IX, pp. 123 and 127 (8). Type locality: Kakoulima, FREKCHGVIXEA (F. Silvestri). 388. Var. nigriventre (STITZ)SAKTSCHI, 1918, Bull. Soc. Hist. Sat. Afr. Sord, IX, pp. 123 and 126 (8). Tetramorium blochmanni var. nigrizientre SIITZ, 1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, T‘, p. 144 (8); 1911, ‘Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. (1907-03),’ 111, p. 388 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII. p. 366 (8). STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zneit. Deutech. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 393 (8). Type locality: Misahohe, TOGO(Smend). FREXCHGGINEA: Konakry; Kakoulima (F. Silvestri). FREKCHCONGO: Fort de Posse1 to Fort Crampel; Fort Crampel (Schubotz). BELGIANCONGO: Kassenje, western shore of Lake Albert (Schubotz). NIGERIA:Ibadan (F. Silvestri). 389. Var. vascoi SAXTSCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Hist. ?;at. Afr. Nord, IX, pp. 123 and 128 (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold), 38a. Subsp. cinnamomeum “ARNOLD”SASTSCHI, 1918, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. -4fr. Nord, IX, p. 124 (8). Type locality: RHODESIA. I have not found a form of Tetramoriurn described under the name “cinnamomeum” by Arnold. 38b. Subsp. continentis (FOREL)SANTSCHI, 1918, Bull. SOC.Hist. Sat. Afr. Nord, IX, pp. 124 and 130 (8). Seep. 191. Tetramorium blochinanni EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIF’, p. 36. FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 311; in Baum, 1903, ‘Kunene- Sambesi Expedition,’ p. 564; in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV,

P. 19 (8, 0 J 071). Tetramorium blochmanni subsp. continentis FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgi- que, LIT, p. 426 (Q); 1913, ibid., LVII, p. 118 (4, 0); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, 902 Bulletin American Museunb of Natural History [Vol. XLV p. 319 (8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 424. ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 278 (8, 0,8’). R-ASM~NN, 1918, Tijdschr.~.Ent., LX, (1917), p. 396. Type locality: NATAL(R. C. Wroughton; Haviland). BECHUANALAND:Kang to Kgokong; Severelela (L. Schultze) . GERMAN SOUTHWESTAFRICA: Kubub (L. Schultze). TRANsvAAL: Hamman’s Kraal; Hebron (E. Simon). SATAL:(Weitzecker). BASUTOLAND:(Weitzecker). MOSSAMEDES: between the Cubango and Cuito Rivers (Baum and Van der Kellen). RHODESIA: Bulawayo (G. Arnold). BELGIANCONGO: Elisabethville; Sankisia (J. Bequaert); Zambi (Lang, Chapin and Bequaert). 38h. Var. georgei SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Hist. Sat. Afr. Sord, IX, pp. 124 and 131 (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 38b2. Var. platonis SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Hist. Sat. .4fr. Nord, IX, pp. 124 and 130 (B). Type locality: BASUTOLAND(R. C. Wroughton). 3%. Subsp. femoratum EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 37 (B). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 294 (8). SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, IX, pp. 124 and 128 (8). Type locality: Makapan, TRAXSVAAL (E. Simon). 38~1. Var. collutum SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Hist. Xat. Afr. Nord, IX, pp. 124 and 129 (9). Type locality: Durban, SATAL(Demarchi), 38~2. Var. transversum SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Hist. Nat. ilfr. Xord, IX, pp. 124 and 128 (8). Type locality: Pretoria, TRANSVAAL(C. U. Brain). 38d. Subsp. inversum FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 421 (8). SANTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Hist. Xat. Afr. Nord, IX, pp. 124 and 129 (8). Tetranaorium sericeiuentre var. anversa SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 384 (8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). FRENCHCONGO: M’Pila (A. Reiss). BELGIANCONGO: St. Gabriel (Kohl). 38dl. Var. defrictum SAXTSCHI,1918, Bull. SOC.Hist. Nat. dfr. Nord, IX, pp. 124 and 129 (8). Type locality: Malindi, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). NATAL:Durban, BASUTOLAND. 38e. Subsp. petersi (FOREL). Tetramorium blochmanni subsp. petersi FOREL,In Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungs- reise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 19 (8). .4RNOLD, 1917, *inn. South Sfrican Mus., XIV, P. 280 (8). Type locality: Okahandja, GERM~NSOUTHWEST AFRICA (Peters). 39. Tetramorium setigerum MAYR,1901, Ann. Katurh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 22 (8). FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 424 (8, 0, 3). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 287 (8, 0, 9). Type locality: Bothaville, ORANGEFREE STATE (H. Brauns). SATAL:(R. C. Wroughton; Standfuss). 39a. Subsp. qurerens FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 226 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 289 (8). See p. 193. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 903

Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). SATAL:Durban (Narley). BELGIANCONGO: Siapu (Lang and Chapin). 40. Tetramorium setuliferum EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 36 (8). FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 19 (8, 0); 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 118 (8). ARNOLD,1913, Proc. Rhodesia Sc. ASSOC.,XII, p. 14; 1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 289 (8, 0, dl), P1. VII, figs. 101, 101a. Tetramorium squarniferunz FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 80 (8) (without description); 1907, Mitt. Xaturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIV, p. 15 (8) (without description). Type locality: Vrijburg, CaPE PROVINCE(E. Simon). NORTHWEST RHODESIA: hlwengwa (H. Dollman, in Coll. Wheeler). SOUTHERN RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). BASUTOLAND: (Weitzecker) . CAPEPROVINCE: Mafeking. DELAGOA:(Liengme). ORANGEFREE STATE: (Weitzecker) ; Botha- ville (H. Brauns). BECHUANALASD:Khakhea; Severelela; Kooa to Sekgoma (L. Schultze). GERXANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: Gobabis (Gentz). NATAL: (R. C. Wroughton). Specimens collected in Satal by Wroughton and received from Fore1 as “T. squarniferitm Emery in Zitt.” agree entirely with Emery’s description of T.setulijerum. 401. Var. cucalense SAKTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 356 (8). Type locality: Cucala near Caconda, BENGUELA(J. Cruchet). 402. Var. triptolemum ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 292 (8). Type locality: not mentioned, probably RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 40a. Subsp. cluna FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 218 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 292 (8). Type locality: Willonmore, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 40b. Subsp. galoasanum SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 356. Tetrarnoriuni setulijerunz var. galoasana SANTSCHI,1910, ibid., LXXVIII, (1909), P. 381( 8, 0, 8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FREXCHCOXGO (A. Weiss). FRENCHCONGO: M’Bounion; Mindouga; Comba-Ibre (A. Weiss). 41. Tetramorium simillimum (F. SMITH)MAYR, 1861, ‘Europ. Formicid.,’ p. 61 (8); 1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 456; 1870, ibid., XX, p. 972 (8). ERX.ANDRE, 1874, Rev. Mag. Zool., (3) 11, p. 191; 1881, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, (6) VII, p. 71 (8, 0). FOREL,1881, Mitth. Munchen. Ent. Ver., V, p. 3. ERN.AXDRE, 1883, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. AlgBrie,’ 11, pp. 287, 289, 290 (8, 0, 3). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 134. ~IAYR,in Jagerskiold, 1903, ‘Exped., IX, Formicid.,’ p. 7. FOREL,1904, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLVIII, p. 422; 1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungaric;, V, p. 13 (8). KARAWAIEW,1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 8 (8). FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 225. EMERY,1909, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 696 (8, 0, 3). FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 421 (8, 0, dl). ARKOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 326 (8, 0, 3). WASMANN,1918, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, VII, p. 136. See pp. 193 and 1030. iMyrmica simillznia F. SMITH,1851, ‘List Brit. Anim. Brit. Mus., VI, Aculeat.,’ p. 118 (8). CURTIS,1854, Trans. Linn. SOC.London, XXI, p. 216 (8). F. SMITH, 1855, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (2) 111, p. 129 (B). 904 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Tetrogmus caldarius ROGER,1857, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., I, p. 12 (8, 0); 1861, ibid., V, p. 172 (3);1862, ibid., VI, p. 297. Myrmica (Leptothorax) szmzllama F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Brit. Fossor. Hym.,’ P. 31 (8). Myrmica caldarza MEINERT,1860, Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skrift., naturv. math. Afd., (5) V, P. 334 (8, 0 , 3). Tetrogmus samillzmus ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 27. Leptothorax simillimus WHITE,1883, ‘Ants and Their Ways,’ p. 266. Tetramorium ( Tetrogmus) simillimum SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidre,’ p. 106 (8). Type locality: Dorsetshire, ENGLAND,in a hothouse (Dale). Tropicopolitan. CAMEROON:Soppo (v. Rothkirch). BELGIANCONGO: St. Gabriel (H. Kohl); Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Kibosh0 (Katona). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Shimoni (Alluaud and Jeannel). EGYPT: Ismailia (Bir6). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: White Nile, south of Ondurman (I. Tragbrdh) ; Khartum (Karawaiew). NATAL:Durban (G. Arnold). 411. Var. poweri FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 225 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 328 (8). Type locality: Kimberley, CAPEPROVINCE (Power). 412. Var. shilohense FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 218 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 329 (8). Type locality: Shiloh, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). RHODESIA:Bembesi (G. Arnold). 41a. Subsp. both= FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 425 (8, 0 , 3). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 331 (8, 0 , 3). Type locality: BASUTOLAND(R. C. Wroughton; Haviland). YATAL:(R. C. Wroughton). 41b. Subsp. delagoense FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 80 (8, 0 , 3);1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 425. ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 330 (8, 0, 3). Type locality: DELAGOA(Liengme). NATAL:(R. C. Wroughton). 41c. Subsp. isipingense FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Xat., (5) L, p. 225 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 329 (8). Type locality: Isipingo, NATAL(Marley). 41cl. Var. dumezi FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 422 (8). See p. 193. Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (H. Kohl). BELGIANCONGO: Thysville (J. Bequaert). 42. Tetramorium simoni EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 36 (Q),P1. 11, fig. 22. ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 295 (8). Type locality: Makapan, TRANSVAAL(E. Simon). 43. Tetramorium simulator ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIlrJ p. 297 (8),PI. VII, fig. 102. Type locality: Malindi, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 44. Tetramorium solidum EMERY,1886, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XVIII, p. 362 (8, 0 ), P1. XVII, fig. 7. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 135. DIXEY 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 905 and LONGSTAFF,1907, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, p. 333. FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 19 ( 0). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 292 (8, 0). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (L. PCringuey). CAPE PROVINCE:Steinkopf (L. Schultze). NATAL: Ladysmith (Dixey and Longstaff). 44,. Var. signatum EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 35 (8). FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 118 (g). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 293 (8), PI. VII, fig. 98. Type locality: Matjesfontein, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon). CAPEPROVINCE: Kimberley ;Willowmore (H. Brauns). 44a. Subsp. lugubre FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 425 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 293 (8). Type locality: MOSSAMEDES(Picard). 44al. Var. grootense (FOREL)ARNOLD, 1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, P. 294 (0, 8‘). Tetramorium solidum var. grootensis FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 118 (0, $?). Type locality: Willowmore, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 45. Tetramorium squaminode SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 356, fig. 2 (8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidse,’ p. 102 (8, 0, 3). Type locality: Mt. Kilimanjaro, 3200-3800 m., GERMANEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). 45a. Subsp. do FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 224 (8, 0, 3). ARKOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 314 (8, 0, g). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 45al. Var. hviceps ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 316 (8). Type locality: Matoppo Hills, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 45a2. Var. mus ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 316 (8). Type locality: Hillside, Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 46. Tetramorium subcaecum FOREL,1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 137 (8). Type locality: Toullo, ABYSSINIA(de Rothschild). 461. Var. inscium FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 218 (8). EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 17 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 318 (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold), RBODESIA:Matoppo Hills (G. Arnold). ERITREA:Nefasit (F. Silvestri). 47. Tetramorium termitobium EMERY,1908, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LII, p. 186 (g). Type locality: Sankuru, BELGIANCOXGO (Luja). 48. Tetramorium tersum SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 357, fig. 1 (8) ; 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaudet Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicids,’ p. 102 (8). Type locality: Naivasha, Rift Valley, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (C. Alluaud). 49. Tetramorium titus FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 427 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 317 (8). Type locality: Mountains of NATAL(R. C. Wroughton). 906 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

50. Tetramorium trasgaordhi SANTSCHI,1914, hled. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 23 (8, 0). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 319 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Stamford Hill, NATAL(I. Tragbrdh).

Decamorium FOREL Tetramorium subg. Decamorium FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 121. Genotype: Tetramorium (Decamorium) decem Forel, 1913. 1, Decamorium decem (FOREL). Tetramorium (Decamorium) decem FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 121 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIT’, p. 349 (8, 0, g),PI. VIII, fig. 111. Type locality: Redbank, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Nyamandhloru; Hillside, Bulawayo (G. Arnold); Hartley (H. B. Maufe). ll. Var. ultor (FOREL). Tetramorium (Decamorium)decem var. ultor FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 217 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 351 (8). Type locality: Shiloh, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold’,. Xiphomyrmex FOREL Tetramorium subg. Xiphomyrmex FOREL,1887, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VII, p. 385. Genotype: Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) kelleri Forel, 1887. 1. Xiphomyrmex angulinodis SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 16, fig. 3a (8). See p. 194. Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) angulinode SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 385, fig. 12 (8, 0, 3). FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. 4fr., I, p. 279 (8); 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 350 (8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (-4. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Leopoldville (Dubois); Congo da Lemba (R. hlayn6) ; Medje; Irumu (Lang and Chapin). FRENCHCOXGO: Samkita (F. Faure). 11. Var. Chloe SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 17, fig. 3e (8). Type locality: Sawmills, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. -4rnold). 12. Var. daphnis SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LX, p. 16, fig. 3b (8, 0). Type locality: Hillside near Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 2. Xiphomyrmex edouardi (FOREL)SAKTSCHI, 1919, Bull. SOC Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) LII, p. 344 (0). Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) edouardi FOREL,1894, llitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 82 (8). Type locality: SOUTHERNABYSSINIA (Ilg), .~BYSSINIA:(Reichensperger). 3. Xiphomyrmex escherichi (FOREL)ENERY, 1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. -4grar. Portici, X, p. 4 (8). Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) escherichi FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Bbt. Syst., SXIX, p. 259 (8, 0 ). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 907

Type locality: Ghinda, ERI~REA(K. Escherich). ERITREA:Sefasit (F. Silvestri). 4. Xiphomyrmex fossulatus (FOREL). Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) jossulatum FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 428 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 348 (B), PLw, figs. 107, 109. Type locality: Willbrook, KATAL(R. C. Wroughton). 5. Xiphomyrmex humbloti (FOREL). See p. 1031. 51. Var. pembensis (FOREL). Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) humblotii var. pembensis FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika (1903-05),’ 11, p. 83 (0, 3);1907, Ann. Mus. Sat. Hungarici, V, p. 13 (8, 9 ); 1913, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 120 (Bj. SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 106 (8). Type locality: Fundu Island, W. Pemba, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Voeltzkow). GERMAXEAST AFRICA: hloshi; Arusha-chini; Boma Gombe (Katona) , BRITISH EASTAFRICA: Mombasa (Alluaud and Jeannel). 52. Var. victoriensis (FOREL). Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) humblotii var. victoriensis FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 120 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 346 (g, 0, 3). Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 6. Xiphomyrmex kivuensis (STITZ). Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) kivuense STITZ, 1911, ‘ Wies. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentral. Afr. Exp. (1907-08),’ 111, p. 386, fig. 6 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidz,’ p. 106 (8). Type locality: Kwidjwi Island in Lake Kivu, BELGIANCONGO (Schubotz). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Kaivasha, Rift Valley, 1900 m. (illluaud and Jeannel). 7. Xiphomyrmex minusculus SANTSCRI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 369, fig. 32 (8). Type locality: Victoria, CAXEROON(F. Silvestri). 8. Xiphomyrmex muralti (FOREL)SANTSCHI, 1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, p. 88. Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) muralti FOREL,1910, Ann. Sac. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 429 (8). Type locality: CAmRooN (L. v. Muralt). BELGIANCONGO: Penge (J. Bequaert). 81. Var. trilineatus SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, p. 88 (8, 9). Xiphomyrmex muralti SAWISCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 368 (8, 9 ), Type locality: Aburi, GOLDCOASl (F. Silvestri). 8a. Subsp. flavithorax SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 369, fig. 31 (8). Type locality: Aburi, GOLDCOAST (F. Silvestri). 9. Xiphomyrmex occidentalis SAXTSCHI,1916, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 50, fig. 1 (8). Type locality: CamRoox. 9a. Subsp. akengensis Wx M. WHEELER.See p. 194 (8, 0). Type locality: dkenge, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). LIBERIA 908 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

10. Xiphomyrmex orbiceps SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 367, fig. 30 (8). Type locality: Victoria, CAMEROOX(F. Silvestri). GOLDCOAST: Aburi (F. Silvestri). 11. Xiphomyrmex weitzeckeri (EMERY). Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) weifzeckeri EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 39 (8). WASMANN,1911, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LIV, p. 201. REICHEN- SPERGER, 1915, Med. Goteborgs R4us. Zool. Afd., V, pp. 40 and 73. Tetrarnorium (Xiphomyrmez) weitzlickeri FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 428 (8). Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmes) weitzackeri FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 319 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South Bfrican Mus., XIV, p. 345 (8, 9 ). Tetramorium weitzackeri BEQUAERT,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 425. Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) weitzekeri SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs -Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 24 (8). Type locality: Verulam, NATAL(Weitzecker). BELGIANCONGO : Elisabethville (J. Bequaert). RHODESIA:Victoria Falls (R. C. Wroughton); Redbank; Bulawayo; Hope Fountain (G. .Irnold). NATAL: (Haviland) ; Durban; Stamford Hill (I.Tragirdh). Tetramyrma FOREL Dilobocondyla subg. Tetramyrma FOREL,1912, Rev. Suisse Zool., XX, p. 766. Tetrainyrma FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 122; 1917, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Sat,, (5) LI, p. 245. ARNOLD,1917, ilnn. South rlfrican Mus., XIV, p. 358. Genotype: Dilobocondyla (Tetramyrma) braunsi Forel, 1912. 1. Tetramyrma braunsi FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 122 ( 0 ergat., 8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 358 (8, 0 j, PI. VII, fig. 86. Dilobocondyla (Tetramyrma) braunsz FOREL,1912, Rev. Suisse Zool., XX, p. 767 (8). Type locality: Willowmore, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns).

Rhoptromyrmex MAYR Rhoptroinyrmex MAYR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 18. Genotype: Rhoptromyrmex globulinodis Mayr, 1901. 1. Rhoptromyrmex arnoldi SANTSCHI, 1916, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 503 (8); 1917, ibid., LXXXV, (1916), p. 286. Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 2. Rhoptromyrmex globulinodis MAYR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 20 (8, 9, 3). ARNOLD,1917, hn.South African itiIus., XIV, p. 352 (8, Q, $1. Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 2a. Subsp. alberti FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 419 (8). Type locality: BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 3. Rhoptromyrmex opacus FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 59, footnote (8). EMERY,ibid., p. 133. FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 419 (8). Seep. 195. Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt). BELGIANCONGO: (Kohl); Thysville (J.Bequaert). 19221 Wheeler, Bnts of the Belgian Con92 909

31. Var. estus FOREL,1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 59 (8, 0, 3) Type locality: Lower COXGO,in stomach of Manis ternrnzncki (Solon). 3*. Var. lrsviceps SANTSCHI,1916, -4nn. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 504 (8). Type locality: Boma, BELGIANCONGO. 4. Rhoptromyrmex solleri FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 430 (0). Type locality: Bissao, PORTUGUESEGUINEA (Soller). 5. Rhoptromyrmex steini FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 122 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 357 (8). Type locality: Ladismith, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 6. Rhoptromyrmex tessmanni FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, 421 (8). Type locality: Alen, SPANISHGUINEA (Tessmann). 7. Rhoptromyrmex transversino’dis MAYR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wen, XVI, p. 22 (8). BERGROTH,1903, Wien. Ent. Zeitg., XXII, p. 254. ARNOLD, 1917, Ann. South African Nus., XIV, p. 355 (8, 0),P1.vr11,figs. ll2,112a, 113,113a. Rhoplaomyrmex transversinodis “MAYR”WASMANX, 1898, Wien. Ent. Zeitg., XVII, p. 99 (without description). Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CaPE PROVINCE(H. Brauns). ORANGEFREE STATE: Bothaville (H. Brauns). TRAXSV.~AL: Pretoria (C. U. Brain).

Triglyphothrix FOREL Triglyphothrix FOREL,1890, Ann. SQC.Ent. Belgique, XXXIV, C. R., p. cvi. Genotype: Triglyphothrix walshi Forel, 1890. 1. Triglyphothrix areolatus STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 142, fig. 9 (8). Type locality: Bibundi, CAMEROON(Tessmann), 2. Triglyphothrix auropunctatus FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘ Forschungs- reise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 20 (8, 0 ). Tetramorium (Triglyphothrix)auropunctatus ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 334 (8, 0 ). Type locality: NATAL,2500 m. (Haviland) . 21. Var. bulawayensis (ARNOLD). Tetramoriuni (Triglyphofhrix) auropunctatus var. bulawayensis ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 335 (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. -4rnold). 21. Var. fusciventris FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 116 (8). Tetramorium (Triglyphothrix) auropunctatus var. jusciL,entris ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 336 (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 23. Var. pallens FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 424 (8); 1911, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 311 (8). Tetramorium (Triglyphothrix) auropunctatiis var. pallens ARXOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 336 (8). Type locality: NATAL(Haviland). 2a. Var. rhodesianus FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 221 ( 0). 910 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Tetramorium (Triglyphothrix) auropunctalus var. rhodesiana ARSOLD, 1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 336 ( 0 ). Type locality: Bembesi, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 3. Triglyphothrix constancia (ARNOLD), Tetramorium (Triglyphothrix) constancice ARSOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 339 (8), P1. VII, figs. 94,94a. Type locality: hiatoppo Hills, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 4. Triglyphothrix desertorum FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘ Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 20 ( 0, 3). Tetramorium (Triglyphothrix) desertorum ARSOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 344 ( 0 , 3). Type locality: Kgokong to Kang, BECHCANALAND(L. Schultze). 5. Triglyphothrix emini FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 79 (8). Type locality: SOUTHERNABYSSINIA (Ilg). 6. Triglyphothrix gabonensis ERN.ANDR~, 1892, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XI, p. 53 (8, 0, 3).DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 135. STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 144 (8). FOREL,1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 668 (8). STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 393 ( 0, 8‘). See p. 197. Type locality: Gaboon, FRENCHCONGO. CAMEROON:Mundame (Conradt). BELGIANCONGO : Angu; Libenge; Mon- gumba, on the Ubangi River (Schubotz) ; Akenge; Niapu; Ngayu; Medje (Lang and Chapin). 6,. Var. boulognei FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 423 (8). Type locality: BELGIANCONGO (H. Kohl). 62. Var. brevispinosus STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 144 (8). Type locality: Bismarckburg, TOGO(Conradt). 6a. Subsp. soyauxi FOREL,1901, Mitt. Xaturh. Mus. Hamburg, XVIII, p. 53 (0). Type locality: Sibange, FRENCHCONGO (Soyaux). 7. Triglyphothrix hepburni (ARNOLD). Tetramorium (Triglyphothrix) hepburni ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 340 (8, 0,3). Type locality: Hillside, Bulawayo, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Matoppo Hills (G. Arnold). 8. Triglyphothrix imbellis EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 18, fig. 9 (8). Type locality: Nefasit, ERITREA(F. Silvestri). 9. Triglyphothrix inezulre FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Kat., (5) L, p. 221 (8, 3). Tetramorium (Triglyphothrix) inezulce ARSOLD, 1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 343 (8, 3). Type locality: Beach Bush, Durban, NATAL(G. Arnold). 10. Triglyphothrix marleyi FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 221 (8). Tetramorium (Triglyphothrix) marleyi ARNOLD,1917. Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 342 (8). 19221 Wheeler, Anfs of the Belgian Congo 911

Type locality: IZrantzkloof, NATAL(Marley). NATAL:Durban (Marley). 11. Triglyphothrix marths FOREL,1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. TViss., p. 265 (8). Type locality: ZANZIBAR. 12. Triglyphothrix microps MATR,1901, Ann. Katurh. Hofmus. Wen, XVI, P. 25 (8, 0). Tetramorium (Triglyphothrix) microps ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 337 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 13. Triglyphothrix mucidus FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 71 (8). See p. 197. Type locality: Sankuru, BELGIASCOSGO (Luja). BELGIANCONGO: Medje; Sgayu; Boyulu (Lang and Chapin). 14. Triglyphothrix pauper SANTSCHI,1917, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 286 (8). Type locality: Umgusa River, Cawston Farm, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 15. Triglyphothrix rothechildi FOREL,1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 134 (8). Type locality: Harar, ABYSSINIA(de Rothschild). 16. Triglyphothrix silvestrii EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 17, fig. 8 (8). Type locality: Kefasit, ERITREA(F. Silvestri). 17. Triglyphothrix striatidens (EMERY)DALLA TORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 136. FOREL,1900, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 284 (8); 1901, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 11, p. 10; 1903, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., XIV, p. 704. BINGHAM,1903, ‘Fauna Brit. India, Hym.,’ 11, p. 173; 1906, Bull. Misc. Inform. Bot. Gard. Kew, Add. Ser. V, p. 28. DONISTHORPE,1908, ibid., p. 122. WM. M. WHEELER, 1909, Bull. American Mus. Kat. Hist., XXVI, p. 336. DONISTHORPE,1915, ‘British Ants,’ p. 341. FOREL,1911, ‘lerCongr. Intern. Entom. Bruxelles (1910),’ 11, MBm., p. 83; 1912, M6m. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XX, p. 1; 1913, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXXVI, p. 82. WM. 31. WHEELER,1916, Journ. Econ. Ent., IX, pp. 566-569, fig. 39 (8). Seep. 1032. Tetramorium obesurn subsp. striatidens EMERY,1889, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXVII, p. 501 (8). Triglyphothrix obeszcs subsp. striatadens EMERY,1891, ‘Explor. Tunisie, Fourmis,’ p. 4. Type locality: Bhamo, BuRsrA (L. Fea). This Indian ant is becoming tropicopolitan. TCNIS. SIERRALEOXE. 18. Triglyphothrix trimeni EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 40 (8, 9). FOREL,1907, Ann. Jlus. ?;at. Hungarici, 5‘, p. 13 (8). SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 107 ( 0 ). Teframorium (Triglyphothrix) trifneni ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African hfus.., XIS’, p. 337 (8, 0 1. Type locality: Kimberley, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Kibosho; Mto-ya-Kifaru (Katana); Sew Noschi, Mt. Kilimanjaro, 800 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). TRANSVAAL:Hamman’s Kraal (E. Simon), 912 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

0 ch etomyrmi cini Emery Wasmannia FOREL Wasmannia FOREL,1893, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 383. Type: Tetramorium (?) auropunctatum Roger, 1863. 1. Wasmannia auropunctata (ROGER)FOREL, 1893, Trans. Ent. SOC. London, p. 383 (8, 0, 071). Tetramorium (7) auropunctatum ROGER,1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VII, p. 182 (8). Xiphomyrmex atomurn SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 370 (8). Wasmannia auropunctata var. atoma SANTSCHI,1916, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 504 (8). Type locality: CUBA(Gundlach). Neotropical. FRENCHCONGO : Libreville iF. Silvestri) ; evidently introduced from South America.

Cataulacini Emery Cataulacus F. SMITH Cataulacus F. SMITH,1854, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (2) 11, p. 225. Cryptocerus (part) LEPELETIER.Formica (part) LATREILLE. Genotype: Cataulacus taprobans F. Smith, 1854. 1. Cataulacus baumi FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 304 (8, 0 , 3);in Baum, 1903, ‘Kunerre-Sambesi Expedition,’ p. 560 (8). ARNOLD, 1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 388 (8, 0, 3). Type locality : between the Cubango and Cuito Rivers, MossAmms (Baum and Van der Kellen). la. Subsp. batonga FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 114 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 404 (g). Cataulacus baumi var. batonga ARNOLD, 1917, ibid., XIV, p. 389 (8),P1. VIII, figs. 119 and 119a. Type locality: RHODESIA(G. Arnold). la, Var. bulawayensis FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 218 (8, 0 ). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 404 (8). Cataulacus baumi var. bulawayensis ARNOLD,1917, ibid., XIV, p. 391 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Bulawayo, SOUTHERNRHODESI~ (G. arnold). 2. Cataulacus bequaerti FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 316 (8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 424. Type locality: Village Kabanza on the River Lovoi near Kikondja, BELGIAN CONGO(J. Bequaert). 3. Cataulacus coriaceus STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 138, fig. 7 (8). Type locality: Mundame, CAMEROON(Conradt) . 4. Cataulacus egenus SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 359, fig. (8). Seep. 199 (8, 0). Type locality: Madingu, FRENCHCONGO (P. Zimmermann). BELGIANCONGO: Medje (Lang and Chapin). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 913

4a. Subsp. simplex SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., formic id re,'^. 111, fig. 18 (8). Type locality: CENTRALUGANDA (C. Alluaud). 5. Cataulacus erinaceus STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 134, fig. 3 (8). FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 315 (8); 1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 350 ( 0); 1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 668 (8); 1915, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 345 (k); 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 427 (8, 0). See p. 198. Cataulacus pranceps “EMERY” FOREL,1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 71 (8), without description. Type locality: Alen, SPANISHGUINEA (Tessmann). CAMEROON:Mundame (Conradt). BELGIANCONGO: KonduB, Kasai; San- kuru (Luja); Batiamponde (H. Kohl); Stanleyville; Risimu (Lang and Chapin). Var. crassispina SANTSCHI,1917, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916)) p. 287 (8). Type locality: Goda, FREKCHCONGO (P. Chaleuf). 6. Cataulacus foveolatusSTITz, 1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 140 (8). Type locality: Uelleberg, SPANISHGUINEA (Tessmann). 7. Cataulacus guineensis F. SMITH,1854, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (2) 11, p. 225 (Q), P1. xx,fig. 5; 1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 196; 1862, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, (3) I, p. 414 (8). MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 403. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid ,’ p. 39. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 138. ERN.ANDR~, 1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 4 (8). MAYR,1895, Ann. Saturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 129. SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 390 (8, 0). FOREL,1911, Sitzb. Bayer.Skad. Wiss., p. 263 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 373 (8, 0). FOREL, 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 427 (8, 0 ). See p. 199. Type locality: Tropical West Africa. LIBERIA:Junk River (H. Brauns). DAHOYEP:Kotonou (F.Silvestri). SOUTH- ERN NIGERIA:Lagos (F. Silvestri); Old Calabar (Bates). FRENCHCONGO: Ogowe iMocquerys); Brazzaville (A. Weiss), BELGIANCONGO: Malorn6 on the Okiavo (Kohl); Leopoldville to Yumbi; Bolobo; Lukolela to Basoko; Isangi; Stanleyville; Medje; Akenge (Lang and Chapin). 71. Var. alenensis (STITZ)FOREL, 1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 668 (8). Cataulacus sulcatus var. alenensis STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 137 (8). Type locality: den, SPANISHGUINEA (Tessmann), CAMEROON: (Conradt). 7*. Var. fernandensis (STITZ). Cataulacus sulcatus var. fernandensis STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 137 (8). Type locality: FERNANDOPo (Zenker). 73. Var. sulcatus (STITZ)FOREL, 1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 263 (8). Cataulacus sulcatus STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 136, figs. 4-6 (8, 0,3). Cataulacus guineensis FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 421. Type locality: Yaunde, CAMEROON(Zenker). SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Old Calabar (Bates). 7a. Subsp. sulcinodis EhxERY, 1892, Ann. soc. Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 563 (8), P1. xv, fig. 8. 914 Bulletin American Museum of ,Vatural History [Vol. XLV

Cataulacus sulcinodis DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 139. Type locality: Assinie, IVORYCOAST (C. dlluaud). 8. Cataulacus hararicus FOREL,1894, Mitth. Sshweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 79 (8). EMERY,1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, SXXS‘, p. 180 (8). Type locality: Harar, SOUTHERXABYSSIXIA (Ilg) . SOYALILAND:Lower Ganale (V. Bottego). 9. Cataulacus huberi ERN.ANDRE, 1890, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, IX, p. 326 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 135. MAYR,1895, Ann. Xaturh. Hofmus. Wien, XI p. 128 (8). ERN. ANDR~,1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 4 (8). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 390 (8). Type locality: SIERRALEONE (Mocquerys). FRENCHCONGO: Ubangi (Dybowski) ; Ogowe (Mocquerys) . 9>. Var. longispinus STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 139, fig. 8 (8). Type locality: Mundame, CAMEROOK(Conradt) . 9a. Subsp. herteri FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 315 (8). BEQUAERT, ibid., p. 423. Type locality: Relgelegen, BELGIAXCONGO (J. Bequaert). 10. Cataulacus intrudens (F. SMITH)MAYR, 1886, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XXXVI, p. 364. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 138. FOREL, 1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 78. EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 41 (B, 0). MAYR,1895, Ann. Xaturh. Hofmus. Wien, XIp. 129 ( 0); in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 14. SJOSTEDT, 1908, ibid., p. 117. ARKOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 391 (8, 0 , 3). Meranoplus intrudens F. SMITH,1876, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, p. 609 (8, 0 , oil), P1. XI, figs. 7 and 7a. EMERY,1892, Zool. Anzeiger, XV, p: 237. Type locality: Reenen District, XATAL,in thorns of Acacia (J. 11.Hutchinson). DELAGOA:(Liengme), TRANSVAAL:Hamman’s Kraal (E. Simon). GERMAS EASTAFRICA: Mombo, Usambara (Sjostedt). 10a. Subsp. intermedius SANTSCHI,1917, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 287 (8). Cataulacus intrudens var. intermedius ARKOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp, 403 and 404 ( 8). Type locality: Bembesi, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). lob. Subsp. tristiculus SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VI, p. 237 (8). Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVINCE (T. Reeve). 11. Cataulacus kohli MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wen, X, p. 127, fig. 2 (8). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 389, fig. 14 (8, 071). Type locality: Samlia Falls, N’Gamie River, SIERRALEONE. FRENCHCOKGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). lla. Subsp. brazzavillensis SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 389, fig. 15 (8, 3). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). 12. Cataulacus lobatus MAYR,1895, -4nn. Xaturh. Hofmus. Wen, XIp. 126, fig. 1 (8). Type locality: Warship harbor in CAMEROON(H. Brauns). 13. Cataulacus marleyi FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. ”at., (5) L, p. 219 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 398 (8, 0); 1920, ibid., XIV, p. 404 (8). 19221 Wheeler, Snts oj the Belgian Congo 915

Type locality: Krantz Kloof, XAT.~L(Marley). NATAL:Durban (Marley). 14. Cataulacus micans (MAYR)FOREL, 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 219. ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 393 (8, 0, 3). Cataulacus rugosus subsp. mzcans MAYR,1901, rlnn. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 27 (8, 0,3). Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 14a. Subsp. durbanensis FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 219 (8). .~RNOLD,1917, rim. South African MU?,., XIV, p. 394 (8, 0, 3);1920, ibid., XIV, p. 404 (B). Type locality: Durban, SATAL(G. Arnold). 15. Cataulacus mocquerysi ERN. ANDR~,1889, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VIII, p. 229 (B). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 138. Type locality: SIERRALEONE (Mocquerys). 151. Var. nainei FOREL,1918, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) LI, (1917), p. 724 (8). Type locality: BELGIAXCONGO (Kohl). 16. Cataulacus otii (FOREL). Cataulacus wzssmanni subgp. otzz FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 304 (8). Type locality: Durban, SATAL(Haviland). 16a. Subsp. fricatidorsus SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 26 (8). TRAGKRDH,ibid., p. 45. ARKOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 401 (8). Type locality: Dukudu, ZULULAXD(I. Traghrdh). 17. Cataulacus parallelus F. SMITH,1854, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (2) 11, p. 226 ( Q), PI. XIX, fig. 6; 1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 196; 1862, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (3) I, p. 414 ( 9 ). MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 403. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 39. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 138. ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Nus., XIV, p. 402 ( 0 ). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. 18. Cataulacus pilosus SANTSCHI,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, p. 118 (8, 0). Type locality: Avakubi, BELGIAXCONGO (J. Bequaert). 19. Cataulacus pullus SANTSCHI,1910, -4nn. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 387, fig. 13 (8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FREXCHCONGO (A. Weiss). 19,. Var. orientalis SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidze,’ p. 108 (8). Type locality: Voi, 600 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). 20. Cataulacus pygmmus ERN.ANDR~, 1890, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, Ix, p. 325 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym ,’ VII, p. 139. SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 390 (8). Type locality: SIERRALEONE (Mocquerys). FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. JTeiss). 201. Var. bakusuensis FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 350 (0, 3). Type locality: Bakusu, BELGIANCONGO. 202. Var. chariensis SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 358 (8). Type locality: Fort Archambault, MOYENCHARI (Decorse). 916 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

20a. Subsp. brevisetosus (FOREL)SAXTSCHI, 1916, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 508. Cataulacus brevisetosus FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 305 (8); in Baum, 1903, ‘Kunene-Sambesi Expedition,’ p. 560 (8). Type locality: between the Cubango and Cuito Rivers, MOSSAMEDES(Baurn and Van der Kellen). 20b. Subsp. degener SAKTSCHI,1916, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 507 (8). Type locality: not given. 2Oc. Subsp. difficilis SANTSCHI,1916, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 506 (8). Type locality: DAHOMEY(Desanti). 20d. Subsp. jeanneli SANTSCHI,1916, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), pp. 506, footnote, and 508. Cataulacus jeanneli SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel hfr. Orient., Formicidse,’ p. 108, fig. 16 (8). Type locality: Gazi near Mombasa, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (dlluaud and Jeannel). 20e. Subsp. lujrs (FOREL)SANTSCHI, 1916, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), pp. 506, footnote, and 508. See p. 199. Cataulacus lujz FOREL,1911, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 311 (8); 1913, Rev, Zool. Afr., 11, p. 316 (0). Cataulacus brevisetosus subsp. lujre FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Kat., (5) L, p. 220 (9, 8);1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 427 (8, 0 , 8).ARNOLD, 1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 397 (8, 0 , 3); 1917, ibid., XIV, p. 404 (8). Type locality: Kondu6, BELGIANCONGO (Luja). BELGIANCONGO: St. Gabriel (Kohl); Garamba (Lang and Chapin). SOUTHERN RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Brnold). CAPEPROVINCE: Kimberley (Power). 20el. Var. gilviventris (FOREL). Cataulacus lujz var. gilviventrzs FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 316 (9). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 423. Type locality: Village Kabanza on the Lovoi River near Kikondja, BELGIAK CONGO(J. Bequaert). 20e2. Var. plebejus SANTSCHI,1916, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 508 (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 20e3. Var. weissi SANTSCHI,1916, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 508. Cataulacus u,eissi SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 310 (8). FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 427 (8, 0 , 3). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: St. Gabriel (Kohl). 21. Cataulacus rugosus (FOREL)MAYR, 1895, Ann. Katurh. Hofrnus. Wien, X, p. 129 (B, 0). H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 43. ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 392 (8, 0). Cataulacus intrudens var. rugosus FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 78 (8). Type locality: Delagoa Bay, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (A. Miiller; Liengrne). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Tanga (H. Brauns). ZANZIBAR:(H. Brauns). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 917

21,. Var. subrugosus SAXTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 26 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 393 (8). Type locality: Junction of the Umfolosi Rivers, ZULULAND(I. Tragbrdh). 22. Cataulacus schoutedeni SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VI, p. 248 (8, 0). Type locality: Congo da Lemba, BELGIANCONGO (R. Maynb). 23. Cataulacus tardus SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 372, fig. 33 (8). Type locality: Pvlamou, FRENCHGUINEA (F. Silvestri). 24. Cataulacus traegaordhi SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 24, fig. 3 (8, 0, 8).ARNOLD, 1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 399 (8, 9, 3). Type locality: Dukudu, ZULULAND(I. Tragbrdh). ZULULAND:Umfolosi (I. Traglrdh). 24>. Var.plectronis WM,M. WHEELER.Seep. 199 (8). Type locality: Stanleyville, BELGIASCONGO (Lang, Chapin and Bequaert). 242. Var. ugandensis SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 110 (8). Type locality: Unyoro Province, near Hoima, CENTRALUGANDA (C. Alluaud). 25. Cataulacus wissmanni FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 78 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 401 (8). Type locality: MOZAMBIQUE(A. Muller). 25a. Subsp. linearis SANTBCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicide,’ p. 109, fig. 17 (8). Type locality: Voi, Wa-Taita, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Mbuyuni, Pori (Alluaud and Jeannel). Drtcetonini Emery Microdaceton SANTSCHI Microdaceton SANTSCHI,1913, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 478; 1914, Med. Gote- borgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 33. Genotype: i?ficrodaceton ezornatum Santschi, 1913. 1. Microdaceton exornatum SANTSCHI,1913, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 478 (8); 1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 33, fig. 8 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIF’, p. 384 (8). Type locality: Dukudu, ZULULAND(1. Tragbrdh). Strumigenys F. SMITH Strumigenys F. SMITH,1860, Journ. of Entom., I, p. 72. Labidogenys ROGER,1862, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VI, p. 249. Pyramica ROGER,ibid., p. 251. Genotype: Struniigenys mandibularis F. Smith, 1860. Subgenus 1. Strumigenys F. SMITH,sensu stricto Subgenotype: same as genotype. 1. Strumigenys arnoldi FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 114 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 376 (8),P1. VIII, figs. 117, 117a-d. WASMANN,1918, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, VII, p. 143. Type locality: Bulawayo, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 918 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

2. Strumigenys havilandi FOREL,1905, Mitt. Xaturh. Jlus. Hamburg, XXII, p. 13, footnote (8). SAXTSCHI,1913, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 257 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 377 (8). WASMANN,1918, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, VII, p. 143. Type locality: NATAL,5300 ft. (Haviland). 2a. Subsp. marleyi ARNOLD,1914, Proc. Rhodesia sc. ASSOC.,XIII, p. 31 (Q), Pl., fig. 10; 1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 378 (8). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(Marley). 3. Strumigenys irrorata SANTSCHI,1913, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 257 (8); 1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 29, fig. 5 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 375 (8). Type locality: Lake Sibayi, ZULULAND(I. Triighrdh). 4. Strumigenys reticulata STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 141 (8, 0). SANTSCHI,1913, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 257 (8). Type locality: Bibundi, CAMEROON(Tessmann) . 5. Strumigenys rufobrunea SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Igrar. Portici, VIII, p. 373 (8, 0). Type locality: Konakry, FRENCHGUINEA (F. Silvestri). KIGERIA:Olokemeji (F. Silvestri). 6. Strumigenys stygia SAXTSCHI,1913, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 257 (8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidc,’ p. 113, fig. 20 (8). ALLUACD and JEANNEL,1914, Arch. Zool. GBn. Exp., LIII, p. 366. Type locality: Cave A at Shimoni, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). 7. Strumigenys sulfurea SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 261 (8). Type locality: Samkita, FRENCHCOSGO (F. Faure). 8. Strumigenys tragaordhi SANTSCHI,1913, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 257 (8). Strumigenys trtegaordhi SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs hlus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 28, fig. 4 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South Bfrican Mus., XIV, p. 374 (8). EMERY, 1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 19 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Pietermaritzburg, NATAL(I. Triighrdh). ERITREA:Ghinda (F. Silvestri), YATAL:Sweetwaters (I. Traghrdh).

Subgenus 2. Cephaloxys F. SMITH Cephaloxys F. SMITH,1865, Journ. Proc. Linn. SOC.London, Zool., VIII, p. 76. Trichoscapa EMERY,1869, Ann. Accad. Natural. Napoli, (2) 11, p. 24. Strumigenys subg. Cephalozys EMERY,1916, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XLVII, p. 204. Subgenotype: Cephaloxys capitata F. Smith, 1865. 9. Strumigenys (Cephaloxys)alluaudi SANTSCHI. Strumigenys alluaudi SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 360 (8, 0 ); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 111 (8, 0 ). ALLUAUDand JEANNEL,1914, Arch. Zool. GBn. Exp., LIII, pp. 368 and 375. Strumigenys (Trichoscapa) alluaudi SANTSCHI,1913, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, P. 258 (8). Type locality: Grotto of Tanga, “Kulumuzi,” GERMANEAST AFRICA (C. Alluaud). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 919

9a. Subsp. nigeriensis SASTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 376 (8). Type locality: Olokemeji, NIGERIA(F. Silvestri), 10. Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) biconvexa SANTSCHI. Slrumigenys (Trichoscapa) biconveza SANTSCHI,1913, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 258 (8). Strumigenys biconuexa SANTSCHI,1914, (Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 111, fig. 19a (8, 0 ). Type locality: Likoni, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). 11. Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) concolor SANTSCHI. Strumigenys (Trichoscapa) concolor SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 375 (8, o ). Type locality: Aburi, GOLDCOAST (F. Silvestri). 12. Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) emarginata MAYR. Strumigenys emarginata ~IAYR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 26 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South ilfrican Mus., XIV, p. 379 (8). Strumigenys (Trichoscapa) emarginata SASTSCHI,1913, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 2.57 (8). Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Braunsj. 13. Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) escherichi FOREL. Strumigenys escherichi FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. -4bt. Syst., XXIX, p. 261 (8). Strumigenys (Trichoscapa) escherichi SAWTSCHI,1913, Bull. ‘Soc. Ent. France, p. 258 (8). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(K. Escherichj. 13,. Var. cliens FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 317 (8). Strumigenys escherichi subsp. cognata var. cliens BEQUAERT,1913, Rev. Zool. Sfr., 11, p. 424. Type locality : Elisabethville, BELGIAKCONGO (J. Bequaertj, 13a. Subsp. boerorum SANTSCHI,1914, bled. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 32 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 353 (8, 0 ). Strumigenys (Trichoscapa) cognata subsp. boerorum S.4NTSCH1, 1913, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 259 (8). Type locality: Stamford Hill, SATAL(I. Traghrdhj. ZULULAND:Dukudu (I. Triighrdh). 13b. Subsp. cognata SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. rlgrar. Portici, VIII, p. 376 (8). FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 427 (8, 0, 3). WAS- X~NX, 1918, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, VII, P. 144. Strumigenys cognata SAKTSCHI,1910, 4nn. SOC.Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 362 (8, 0 j; 1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 32, fig. 7 (8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 112, fig. 19b (8). Strumigenys (Trichoscapa) cognata SANTSCHI,1913, Bull. Soe. Ent. France, P. 258 (8). Type locality: Cucala, BENGUELA(J. Cruchet). FREKCHGUIXEA: Kindia (F. Silvestri). BELGIANCOSGO: (Kohl). 136,. Var. fusciventris SASTSCHI,1915,Ann. SOC. Ent. France,LXXXIV,p. 261. Strumigenys (Trichoscapa) escherichi subsp. cognata var. obscuriventris SAXISCHI, 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 376 (8). Type locality: Olokemeji, KIGERIA(F. Silvestrij. 920 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

13c. Subsp. limbata FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 222 (8). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 381 (8, O), PI. VIII, fig. 118. Type locality: Bulawayo, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). NATAL:Durban (Marley). 14. Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) glanduscula SAKTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, p. 88 (8). Type locality: Yambuya, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 15. Strumigenys (Cephaloxys)lujse FOREL. Strumigenys lujre FOREL,1902, Allgem. Zeitschr. Ent., VII, p. 294, footnote (B), P1. I, fig. 1. WASMANN,1918, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, VII, p. 144. Strumigenys (Trichoscapa) 1ujz SANTBCHI,1913, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 258 (8). Type locality: Morumballe, on the Zarnbesi (E. Luja). 16. Strumigenys (Cephaloxys)maynei FOREL. Strumigenys (Trichoscapa) maynei FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 427 (8, 0 , 3).WASMANN, 1918, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, VII, p. 143. Type locality: Stanleyville, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 1&. Var. latiuscula FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 428 (8, 0). Type locality: BELGIANCONGO (R. Mayn6). 17. Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) rothkirchi WASMANN. Strumigenys rothkirchi WASMANN,1918, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, VII, p. 142 (8),P1. 11, figs. 9 and 10. Typelocality : SOPPO,.CAMEROON(v. Rothkirch). 18. Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) serrula SANTSCHI. Strumigenys lujrp var. serrula SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Sac. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909); p. 390 (8). Strumigenys serrula SANTSCHI,1910, ibid., LXXIX, p. 361 (8). Strumigenys (Trichoscapa) serrula SANTSCHI,1913, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 258 (8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). 19. Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) simoni EMERY. Strumigenys simoni EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 42 (8), PI. 11, fig. 21. ARKOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 380 (8). Strumigenys (Trichoscapa) simoni SASTSCHI,1913, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 258 (8). Type locality: Makapan, TRANSVAAL(E. Simon). 20. Strumigenys (Cephaloxys)transversa SANTSCHI. Strumigenys (Trichoscapa) transversa SANTSCHI,1913, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 258 (8); 1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 31, fig. 6 (8). Strumigenys transaersa ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 380 (8). Type locality: Pietermaritzburg, NATAL(I. Traghrdh). Epitritus EMERY Epitritus EMERY,1869, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, I, p. 136. Genotype: Epitritus argiolus Emery, 1869. 1. Epitritus mandibularis SZAB6, 1909, Archivum Zoologicum, Budapest, I, p. 1, fig. 2 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 34 ( 0 ). ARNOLD,1917, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 385 (8, 0 ). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of he Belgian Congo 921

Type locality: Mto-ya-Kifaru, GERMANEAST AFRICA (Katona). NATAL:Stamford Hill (I. Tragbrdh). 2. Epitritus marginatus SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicide,’ p. 114, fig. 21 (8, 0). ALLUAUDand JEANNEL,1914, Arch. Zool. GBn. Exp., LIII, p. 366. Type locality: Shimoni, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel).

DOLIGHODERINBForel’ (Formicinae Mayr, part) Tapinomini Emery Iridomyrmex MAYR Iridomyrmex hfau~,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XII, p. 702. EMERY, 1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderine,’ p. 21. Liometopum (part) MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XII, p. 704. Formzca (part) F. SMITH,LOWNE, ROGER. Tapinoma (part) F. SMITH,ROGER Acantholepis (part) LOWNE,1865, Entomologist, 11, p, 332. Hypoclinea (part) MAYR,1870, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XX, p. 953. Tapinoma subg. Doleromyrma FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 28. Genotype: Formica purpurea F. Smith, 1858 =Formica detecta F. Smith, 1858. 1. Iridomyrmex humilis (MAYR)EMERY, 1888, Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool., XLVI, p. 386, P1. XXVIII, figs, 17-19. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 169. H. v. IHERING,1894, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., XXXIX, p. 378. TITUS,1905, Bull. 52 U. S. Dept. Agric. Bur. Ent., pp. 79-84, fig. 7. NEWELL,1907, Circ. 13 Louisiana State Crop Pest Corn., p. 9. MARTINS,1907, Broteria, VI, p. 101. FOREL,1908, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, LVIII, p. 395. FOSTER,1908, Journ. Econ. Ent., I, pp. 289-293. NEWELL,1908, 2nd Bien. Rep. Louisiana State Crop Pest Com. (1906-07), pp. 7-9, fig. 1; 1908, Journ. Econ. Ent., I, pp. 21-34 and 152. LOUNS- BURY, 1909, Rep. Gov. Ent., Cape Town, (1908), pp. 66-68. WOODWORTH,1908, Circ. 38 California Agric. Exper. Stat., p. 11, figs. NEWELLand ROSENFELD,1909, Circ. 27 Louisiana State Crop Pest Com., pp. 112-116, fig. 16. NEWELL,1909, Journ. Econ. Ent., 11, pp. 174-192, fig. 4, and pp. 324-332 (B, 0, $), PI. ~II; 1909, 3rd Bien. Rep. Louisiana State Crop Pest Com. (1908-09), pp. iv-v. WOOD- WORTH, 1910, Bull. 207 California -4gric. Exper. Stat., pp. 53-83, figs. 1-7. LOUNS- BURY, 1910, Rep. Gov. Ent., Cape Town, (1909), pp. 90-91. WHEELER,1910, ‘Ants, Their Structure, etc.,’ pp. 153-155, 233, and 542. SAJ~,1910, Prometheus, XXI, p. 634, fig. SICKELS,1911, Journ. Econ. Ent., IV, pp. 353-358. SEWELL,1911, Bull. 142 Texas Agric. Exper. Stat., p. 37. EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderi- ne,’p. 26, P1. I, figs. 14, 14b. GALLARDO,1912, Bol. Soc. Physis, I, p. 133; 1913, ibid., I, p. 264. FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 223 (B). NEWELLand BARBER,1913, Bull. 122U. S. Dept. Bgric. Bur. Ent., pp. 1-98, fig. 6 and PI. IV. ARNOLD1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 145 (B, 0 , c?), P1. IV, figs. 41 and 42. BARBER,1916, Bull. 377 U.S. Dept. Agric., pp. 1-23. WASMANPI’,1917, Ent Mitt.

’Raffray (1887, Rev. d’Ent.. Caen, p. 21) and Wasmann (1894, ‘Verreichn. Myrmecoph. Termi- toph. Arthrop.,’p. 100) mention a Bothriomyrmez pumicatus “Rey,” fromthe Cape Colony, evidently a manuscript name. Moreover, no species of the genus Bothriomyrmex 1s at present known from the Ethiopian Region. 922 Bulletin American Nuseum of Satiiral History [Vol. XLV

Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, VI, pp. 184-186. C. W.MALLT, 1917, South African Journ. Sci., XIV, pp. 245-247. BARBER,1920, Farmers’ Bull. 1101 U. S. Dept. Agric., pp. 1-11, fig. 1 (8, 0, 3). Hypoclinea (Iridomyrmex) humilis MAYR,1868, Ann. Soc. Nat. Modena, 111, p. 164 (8); 1870, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. J$’ien, XX, p. 959 (8). Iridoniyrmex anceps ? BINGHAM,1906, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lcndon, Proc., p. xxv (8). Type locality: Buenos Bires, ARGEKTINA(P. de Strobel). CAPE PROVINCE:Cape Town (Bingham; G. Arnold; H. Brauns). BASUTO- LAND:Maseru (R. 31. Sloley). Also in MADEIRA(Lounsbury).

Engramma FOREL Engramma FOREL,1905, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIX, p. 180. EMERY,1912, Gen. Insect., Dolichoderinae,’ p. 38. Tapanoma (part) EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 487. Genotype: Engramma lujs Forel, 1905. 1. Engramma allectum STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. -4fr. EXP.1910-11,’ I, p. 394, fig. 9 (8). Type locality: Koloka near Angu, BELGIANCONGO (Schubotz). 2. Engramma denticulatum WM.RI. WHEELER.See p. 205 (8). Type locality: Lukolela to Basoko, BELGIAKCONGO (Lang and Chapin). BELGIANCONGO: Masaki between Masisi and Walikale (J.Bequaert). 3. Engramma gowdeyi WM.M. WHEELER. See p. 207 (8). Type locality: Kampala, UGANDA(C. C. Gowdey). 4. Engramma griseopubens WM. M. WHEELER.See p. 206 (8). Type locality: Lukolela to Basoko, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 5. Engramma ilgi FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 264 (8, 6). EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderinae,’p. 38 (8, 8).FOREL, 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 431 (8). Type locality: WESTERNABYSSINIA (Ilg). BELGIANCONGO: Makanga (Kohl). &. Var. stygium SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel -4fr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 117 (8, 0, 3). Engrainma stygzum SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 363 (GI 07). EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderinac,’ p. 38. Type locality: Sairobi, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (C. Alluaud). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Blue Post Hotel, 1520 m.; Lumbwa, Mau Escarpment, 1891 m.; El Burgon to Sdjoro, 2100 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). GERMANEAST AFRICA:Mt. Kilimanjaro, 2740 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). 6. Engramma kohli FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 429 (8, 0). See p. 203 (8). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). BELGIANCONGO: Napu (Lang and Chapin); Lubutu to Iiirundu; Tshopo River near Stanleyville (J.Bequaert). 7. Engramma laurenti EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderinae,’ p. 38. Tapinoma laurenti EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 487 (8, 0 ). Type locality: BELGIANCONGO (Laurent), CAMEROOX:(Conradt). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 923

71. Var. congolense FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 431 (8, 0 ?). Type locality: St, Gabriel, BELGIANCOXGO (Kohl). BELGIANCONGO: Bengamisa (Kohl). 8. Engramma lujs3 FOREL,1905, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIX, p. 181, fig. (g, 3);1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 279 (B, 3). EMERY,1912, ’Gen. Insect., Dolichoderinae,’ p. 38. See p. 203 (B). Type locality: IionduB, BELGIANCONGO (Luja), BELGIANCONGO: Niapu (Lang and Chapin). 8a. Subsp. wasmanni FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 432 (B, 0, 3). Type locality: BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 9. Engramma wolfi FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 432, fig. 1 (g). See p. 234 (8, 0, 3). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). BELGIANCONGO: .ikenge; Ngayu; Medje (Lang and Chapin); Walikale to Lubutu (J. Bequaert). 10. Engramma zimmeri FOREL,1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. ?Tat., (5) XLVII, p. 370 (B). EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderinae,’p. 38. Type locality: Amani, GERMANEAST AFRICA (Zimmer). 10a. Subsp. okiavoense FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 431 (8). Type locality: Okiavo River, near St, Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). Tapinoma FORSTER Tapinoma FORRTER,1850, ‘Hym. Stud.,’ I, p. 43. FOREL,1878, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., XV, p. 388. EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderinae,’p. 38. Micromyrma DUFOCR,1857, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, (2) V, p. 60. ROGER,1862; EMERY,1887. Formica (part) F~BRICIUS,LATREILLE, etc. Lasitis (part) FABRICIUS,1804. Myrmica (part) LEPELETIER,F. SMITH. Technomyrmex (part) EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 43. Genotype : Tapinoma collina Forster, 1850 =Formica ematica Latreille, 1798.

Subgenus 1. Tapinoma FORSTER,sensu stricto Subgenotype: same as genotype. 1. Tapinoma acuminatum FOREL,in Voeltzkoar, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 85 (B, 0 ?). Type locality: Fundu Island, W. Pernba, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Voeltzkoa-). 2. Tapinoma arnoldi FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 139 (B). ARNOLD,1918, -4nn. South African Mus., XIV, p. 154 (B, 0, 3),P1. IV, fig. 44. FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 429 ( 9 ?). Type locality: Plumtree, SOETHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Bulawayo (G. Arnold). XATAL:(Haviland), 21. Var. tectum (SANTSCHI)EMERY in lilt. Tapinoma fenue “FOREL”var. tectum SAXTSCHI,1917, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 288 (B). Type locality: Durban, SATAL(Marley). According to information given by Prof. Forel and kindly communicated by Prof. Emery, “Tapinoma tenue Forel” was never described and this name was used by mistake for T.amoldi. 924 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

3. Tapinoma danitschi FOREL,1915, Bull. Soc Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 345 (8). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(c. B. Cooper). NATAL:Vmbilo (L. Bevis). 31. Var. bevisi FOREL,1915, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 346 (8). Type locality: Umbilo, NATAL(L. Bevis). NATAL:Durban (c.B. Cooper). 4. Tapinoma gracile FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 140 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 156 (8). Type locality: Matetsi near the Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 41. Var. lugubre SAKTSCHI,1917, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 288 (8, 3). Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 5. Tapinoma luridum EMERY,1908, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LII, p. 188 (8); 1912, ‘Gen.Insect., Dolichoderinae,’p. 41. Type locality: Sankuru, BELGIANCONGO (Luja). 5a. Subsp. connexum SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 118, fig. 22 (8, 8). Type locality: Lumbwa, Mau Escarpment, 1897 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel) . 5b. Subsp. longiceps WM. M. WHEELER. See p. 209 (8). Type locality: Zambi, BELGIANCONGO (Lang, Chapin and Bequaert). 6. Tapinoma luteum (EMERY)MAYR, in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimand- jaro, Meru., etc.,’ 11,8,p. 18 ( 0). EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderinze,’ p, 42. SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 35 (8). TRAOKRDH,ibid., p. 45. SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 118 (8, 0). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 152 (8). Technomyrmex luteus EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 43 (8). Type locality: Makapan, TR.4NSVAAL (E. Simon). ZULULAND:Junction of the Umfolosi Rivers (I. Traghrdh). GERMANEAST AFRICA:Meru Plain (Sjostedt), BRITISHEAST AFRICA: River Ramisi; Shimoni (Alluaud and Jeannel) . 6a. Subsp. emeryi (FOREL)EMERY, 1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderina,’ p. 42. ARNOLD,1915, rlnn. South African Mus., XIV, p. 152 (8, 0, 8). Technomyrmex luteus subsp. emeryz FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, P. 447 (8, 3). Type locality: SATAL(Haviland). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Bulawayo (G. Arnold). 7. Tapinoma melanocephalum (FABRICIUS)MAYR, 1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p 651. FOREL,1851, Mitth. Munchen. Ent. Ver., V, p. 3 (B). MAYR,1886, T‘erh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XXXVI, p. 359. EMERY,1887, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXIV, p. 249 (8, 8).BIELUPS, 1887, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, Proc., p. xxvii. EMERY,1888, Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool., XLVI, p. 392, P1. XXIX, figs. 37-35. DALLA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 165. BIKGHAM,1903, ‘Fauna Brit. India, Hym.,’ 11, p. 304 (8). EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderinae,’ p, 41. SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 377 (8, 0 ). See p. 1034. Formica melanocephala FABRICIUS, 1793, Ent. Syst., 11, p. 353. COQUEBERT, 1799, ‘IllUStr. IcOnOgr. Ins.,’ I, p. 25 (8),P1. TI, fig. 8. LATREILLE, 1802, ‘Hist. Nat. Fourmis.,‘ p. 269 (8). F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Nus.,’ VI, p. 46. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 925

Lasius melanocephalus FABRICIUS,1804, ‘Syst. Piez.,’ p. 417. Myrmica melanocephala LEPELETIER,1836, ‘Hist. Sat. Ins. Hym.,’ I, p. 185. Formica nana JERDON,1851, Madras Journ. Litt. Sc., XVII, p. 125 (8); 1854, Ann. Mag. Xat. Hist., (2) XIII, p. 108 (8). Myrmica pellzicida F. SMITH,1858, Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 11, p. 71 (8). Myrmica (Monomarzum) pelliicida F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 124 (8). Formica jamzliarzs F. SMITH,1860, Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., IV, Suppl., p. 96 (8). Micromyrma melanocephala ROGER,1862, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VI, p. 258 (8, 9 ). Type locality: Cayenne, FRENCHGUIANA. Tropicopolitan. FRENCHGUINEA: Konakry (F. Silvestri). 8. Tapinoma minimum MAYR,1895, Ann. Xaturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 147 (8, 9). H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 39. EMERY, 1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderina,’ p. 41. SANTSCHI,1914, &led. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 35 (8). TR~G~RDH,ibid., p. 45. Type locality: Tanga, GERMANEAST AFRICA (H. Brauns). ZULULAND:Dukudu (I. TragLrdh). 9. Tapinoma voeltrkowi FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 84 (8, 8 ?). Type locality: Fundu Island, W. Pemba, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Voeltzkow). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Malindi (Voeltzkow). gl. Var. rhodesiae FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 139 (8). ARNOLD, 1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 155 (8),P1. IV, fig. 43. Type locality : Bulawayo, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold).

Subgenus 2. Ecphorella FOREL Tapinoma subg. Ecphorella FOREL,1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 65. EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderina,’ p. 42. Subgenotype: Tapinma (Ecphorella) wellmani Forel, 1909. 10. Tapinoma (Ecphorella) wellmani FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 66 (8). EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderinee,’~.42. Type locality: BENGUELA(C. Wellman). Technomyrmex MAYR Technomyrmex IMAYR,1872, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, 11, p. 147. FOREL,1878, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. xat., XV, p. 380. EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderina,’ p. 42. Tapinoma (part) F. SMITH,Il.l.4~~. Genotype: Technomyrmex strenuus Mayr, 1872. 1. Technomyrmex albipes (F. SMITH)EMERY, 1888, Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool., XLVI, pp. 392, 394, PI. XXIX,fig. 49. DALLATORRE, 1593, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 166. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 74; 1895, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., IX, p. 466 (8). BINGHAM,1903, ‘Fauna Brit. India, Hym.,’ 11, p. 301, fig. 91 (8). FOREL,1908, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLIV, p. 21 ($ ergatom.) EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderinae,’ p. 43. See p. 1035. 926 Bulletin American Museum of Natztral History [Vol. XLV

Formica (Tapinoma) albipes F. SMITH,1862, Journ. Proc. Linn. SOC.London, Zool., VI, p. 38 (8). Tapinoma nigrum >1AYR, 1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. TVien, XII, p. 703 (8); 1865, ‘Reise Yovara, Zool., 11, Formicidz,’ p. 62 (8); 1867, Tijdschr. v. Ent., X, p. 78 (8). Tapinoma albitarse MOTSCHOULSKY,1863, Bull. SOC.Tat. Aloscou, XXXVI, 3, p. 14 (8, 0 1. Tapinoma albipes MATR,1876, Journ. Mus. Godeffroy, XII, p. 83. Type locality: Tondano, CELEBES(A. R. Wallace). DELAGOA:(Liengme) . ll. Var. bruneipes FOREL,1595, Journ. Bombay Sat. Hist. Soc., IX, p. 466 (8). EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderinae,’~.43. Technomyrmex albipes var. briinneipes SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 391. Type locality: INDIA;not otherwise designated. FRENCHCONGO: Mbamu (A. Weiss). la. Subsp. foreli EMERY,1893, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXII, p. 249 (8); 1895, ibid., LXIV, p. 43. WASMANN,1899, Notes Leyden Mus., XXI, p. 51. FOREL, 1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 446 (8, 0 , 07). EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Ddlichoderinae,’ p. 43. FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 140 (B); 1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 223 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 377 (8); 1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 35 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 150 (8, 0, $), P1. I\-, fig. 40. REICHENSPERGER,1915, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., V, pp. 45 and 73. SKAIFE,1921, Trans. Roy. SOC.South Africa, IX, 3, p. 221. See p. 1035. Type locality: MADAGASCAR. ANGOLA:St. Paul de Loanda (F. Silvestri). ORANGEFREE STATE: Bloemfontein (E. Simon). NATAL:(R. C. Wroughton; L. v. Muralt; Haviland); Durban (G. Arnold) ; Mountain Rise near Pietermaritzburg (Skaife) , ZULVLAND: Dukudu (I. Traggrdh). CAPE PROVINCE:Willowmore (H. Brauns) ; Vrijburg (E. Simon). lal. Var. affinis SANTSCHI,1914, (Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formi- cidae,’ p. 119 (8). Type locality: Naivasha, Rift Valley, 1900 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (8lluaud and Jeannel). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Molo, Mau Escarpment, 2080 m. (dlluaud and Jeannel). 2. Technomyrmex andrei EMERY,1899, -4nn. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 488, fig. (8, 0 ); 1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderina,’ p. 43. Technomyrmex mayri ERN.ANDR~, 1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 3 (8) (nec Forel). Type locality: Ogowe, FRENCHCONGO (Mocquerys). CAMEROON: (Conradt). BELGIANCONGO: Kinshasa (Waelbroeck). 2,. Var. camerunensis EMERY,1899, Ann. So?. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 489 (8); 1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderina,’ p. 43. Type locality: CAMEROON. 2*. Var. schereri FOREL,1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss,, p. 283 (8). EMERY, 1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolirhoderinae,’ p. 43. Type locality: Cape Mount, LIBERIA(Scherer). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 927

3. Technomyrmex arnoldinus FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 222 (8). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIS’, p. 148 (8), P1. IT, figs. 39, 39a. Type locality: Bulawayo, SOUTHERNR~on~s1.4 (G. Arnold). NATAL:Durban (C. B. Cooper). 4. Technomyrmex hypoclinoides SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII, p. 89 (8). Type locality: dvakubi, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 5. Technomyrmex maerens SASTSCHI,1913, Ann. 8oc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 312, fig. 4 (8); 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, 1’111, p. 377 (8). Type locality: Mbamu, FRENCHCONGO (-4. Weiss). FRENCHGUINEA: Kakoulima (F. Silvestri). 6. Technomyrmex nigriventris SANTSCHI,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungs- reise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 22, footnote (8); 1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p, 391 (8). EhlERY, 1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderine,’ p. 44. ARNOLD, 1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 149 (8). See p. 210 (8). Technomyrmer nigriventris ‘%ANTSCHI” FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 54 (0 , g), without description. Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Kinshasa (Waelbroeck) ; Thysville (J. Bequaert). 6a. Subsp. albinasis FOREL.in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 22 (B). EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderine,’ p. 44. ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 150 (8). Type locality: Table Mt. near Cape Town, CAPEPROVINCE (L. Schultze). 7. Technomyrmex pilipes EMERY,1899, -4nn. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 490 ( 0). FOREL,1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XVIII, p. 65 (0). EMERY, 1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderine,’ p. 44 ( 0). Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt). FRENCHCONGO: (Dinklage). 8. Technomyrmex schoutedeni FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 447 (8, 0 , 3). EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderine,’ p. 44. Type locality: Bena Dibele, BELGIANCONGO (Luja) 9. Technomyrmex semiruber EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, P. 489 (8). Type locality: CAMEROOS(Conradt).

Semonius FOREL Semonius FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IS’, p. 21. EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderine,’ p. 44. Genotype: Senzonius schultzei Forel, 1910. 1. Semonius schultzei FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sud- afrika,’ IS’, p. 21 (8). EMERY,1912, ‘Gen. Insect., Dolichoderina,,’ p. 44. SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 120, figs. 23 and 24 (8, 3). ARNOLD,1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 157 (8, 0, Z),P1. IV, fig. 45, FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 429 (8). Semonius schzilfzi FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII. p. 139 (8). Type locality: Khakhea, BECHUANALAND (L. Ychultze). 928 Bulletin Bmerican Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

BELGIAKCOSGO: St. Gabriel (Kohl). SOETHERSRHODESIA: Redbank (G. Arnold). NATAL:Durban (Jlarley). GERYAXEAST AFRICA: Kilema, 1440 m., Mt. Kilimanjaro (Alluaud and Jeannel).

FORMICINBLepeletier (Formicinse Mayr, part; Camponotinze Forel) Santschiellini Forel Santschiella FOREL Santschiella FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 434. Genotype: Santschiella kohli Forel, 1916. 1. Santschiella kohli FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 435, figs. 2-4 (8). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCOXGO (Kohl). Plagiolepidini Forel Acropyga ROGER Acropyga ROGER,1862, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VI, p. 242. Plagiolepis (part) MAYR. Genotype: Acropyga acutiventris Roger, 1862. 1. Acropyga silvestrii EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, x, p. 21, fig. 11 (8). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(F. Silvestri). Plagiolepis MAYR Plagiolepis MAYR,1861, ‘Europ. Formicid.,’p. 42. Formica (part) LATREILLE.Prenolepis (part) MATR.Tapinoma (part) SCHENCK, MAYR. Genotype: Formica pygrnrea Latreille, 1798. Subgenus 1. Plagiolepis MAYR,sensu strict0 Subgenotype: same as genotype. 1. Plagiolepis alluaudi EMERY,1894, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIII, p. 71 (Q). FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 30 (D, 0). DONISTHORPE, 1908, Bull. Misc. Inform. Bot. Gard. Kew, 111, p. 122; 1908, Trans. Leicester Lit. Phil. SOC.,XII, p. 229; 1915, ‘British Ants,’ p. 343. Seep. 1035. Plagiolepis jlavidula ERN.ANDRI~, 1881, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. AlgBrie,’ 11, p. 208 (8). E. SAUNDERS,1896, ‘Hym. Acul. British Islands,’ p. 26 (8) (nec Roger). Type locality: La MisBre, Mahe, SEYCHELLES(C. Alluaud). Introduced in greenhouses in Europe and apparently spreading. GERMANEAST AFRICA: Arusha-chini (Katona). 2. Plagiolepis brunni MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 148 (8). FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 449 (8); 1913, ibid., LVII, p. 140 (8). SAKTSCHI,1914, Jled. Goteborgs MUS.Zool. ,Ifd., 111, p. 35 (8, 3);1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agar. Portici, VIII, p. 377 (8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 121 (D). Plagiolepis bruni FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 248 (8, 0,8). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 929

Type locality: Delagoa Bay, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (H. Brauns). FRENCHGUINEA: Maniou (F. Silvestri), BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Ramisi River; Shimoni (Alluaud and Jeannel). RHODESIA: Bulawayo; Springvale (G. Arnold). ZULULAND:Umfolosi (I. TriigPtrdh), NATAL:Richmond (I. Triigkdh); Durban (Haviland; G. Arnold). Z1. Var. nilotica MAYR,in Jagerskiold, 1903, ‘Exped., IX, Formicid.,’ p. 7 (8). EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 19 (8). Plagiolepis brunni subsp. nilolica FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 30 (81.. Type locality: Kaka, White Nile, ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAX (I. Traghrdh). ERITREA:Nefasit (F. Silvestri). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Kibosh0 (Katana). 2*. Var. pubescens FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.E,nt. Belgique, LVII, p. 140 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 35 (8). TRAGKRDH,ibid., p. 45. Type locality: Plumtree, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). ZULULAND: Umfolosi (I. Traghrdh). 3. Plagiolepis capensis MAYR,1865, ‘ Reise Novara, Zool.,’ 11, Formicide, p. 55 ( Q ). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 172. FOREL,in Schultae, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 24 ( Q ). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (Kovara Expedition). CAPEPROVINCE: Kamaggas (L. Schultae). 4. Plagiolepis exigua FOREL,1894, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. SOC.,VIII, pp. 415 and 417 (8, 0 ). BINGHAM,1903, ‘Fauna Brit. India, Hym.,’ IT, p. 323. FOREL, 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 338 ( Q ), BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 429. FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 437 (8). See p. 1035. Type locality: Poona, INDIA(Wroughton). BELGIANCONGO: (Kohl); Lake Kabwe (J.Bequaert). 4a. Subsp. abyssinica FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 73 (8); 1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 266 (8). Type locality: SOUTHERNABYSSINIA (Ilg). ERITREA:(K. Escherich). 5. Plagiolepis funicularis SANTSCHI,1919, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 344 (8). Type locality: NATAL,3500 ft. (Haviland). 6. Plagiolepis fuscula EMERY,1895, Ann. Sac. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 45 (8). FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 449 (8). SAKTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 36 (8). Type locality: Cape Town, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon). NATAL:(Haviland) ; Stamford Hill (I. TragLrdh). 7. Plagiolepis mediorufa (FOREL).See p. 213. Plagiolepis pygmrea var. medioruja FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 437 (8). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). BELGIANCONGO: Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). 8. Plagiolepis pygmrea (LATREILLE)MAYR, 1861, ‘Europ. Formicid.,’ p. 43 (8, 0, 07). SCHENCK,1861, Jahrb. Ver. Naturk. Nassau, XVI, p. 200 (8, 0, 8); 1864, Progr. Gymnas. Weilburg, p. 13 (8, 0, 8).FOREL, 1874, Nouv. MBm. SOC. HelvBt. SCi. Sat. Zurich, XXVI, pp. 45 and 338 (8, 0, 3). ERK.ANDR~, 1874, 930 Bulletin American Museum of .\*atural History [Vol. XLV

Rev, Mag. Zool., (3) 11, p. 179 (8, 0, 3). MAYR,in Fedtschenko, 1877, ‘Voy. Turkestan, Formicid.,’ p. 5. ERN.ANDRO, 1882, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. AlgBrie,’ 11, pp. 208, 209 (B, 9, g),Pls. VI and VII. LUBBOCK,1882, ‘Ants, Bees and Wasps,’ Ed. 5, p. 11. FOREL,1888, Berlin, Ent. Zeitschr., XXXII, p. 265. BRI’AKT,1890, ‘Fourmis France Centr.,’ p. 56. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 173. FOREL,1902, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLVI, p. 155 (8). SAKTSCHI,1908, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXVII, p. 517. FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p, 224 (8, 0). Formica pygmza LATREILLE,1798, ‘Ess. Hist. Fourmis France,’ p. 45 (8, 0 ); 1802, ‘Hist. Nat. Fourmis,’ p. 183 (B). LEPELETIER,1836, ‘Hist. Nat. Ins. Hym.,’ I, p. 209 (8, 0 ). Tapinoma pygmza SCHENCK,1852, Jahrb. Ver. Naturk. h’assau, VIII, pp. 68, 130 (8, 0, 3);1853, Stettin. Ent. Zeitg., XIV, p. 185 (8, 0 , $1. F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 56. Tapinoma pygnzzeum MAYR,1855, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Rien, V, p. 375 (8, 0 , 3);1856, Progr. Realsch. Pest, p. 15 (B). GREDLER,1858, VIII. Progr. Gymnas. Bozen, p. 15. Formica (Tapinoma) pygmza NYLANDER,1856, Ann. Sc. Nat. Zool., (4) V, p. 72 (8, 0 , g),P1. III, figs. 6 and 22. Type locality: FRAFCE. SOUTHERN EUROPE,NORTH AFRICA, hIA RfIKOR, CANARIES. RHODESIA: Bulawayo; Bembesi (G. Arnold). 8,. Var. intermedia EXERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 45 (8, 9, 8).FOREL, 1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 448 (B, 0); 1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 248 (8). Type locality: Bloemfontein, ORANGEFREE STATE (E. Simon), CAPE PROVINCE:Cape Town; Vrijburg (E. Simon). BASUTOLAKD:(R. C. Wroughton). NATAL: (R. C. Wroughton); Isipingo (c. B. Cooper). S2. Var. punctum FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 445 (8, 3). SANTSCHI,1914, Ned. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 35 (8, 0). FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 248 (8);1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 437 (B). Type locality: Mountains of NATAL(R. C. Wroughton). NATAL:Richmond (I.Traglrdh); Durban. BASUTOLAND:(R. C. Wroughton). BELGIANCONGO: St. Gabriel (Kohl).

Subgenus 2. Anacantholepis SANTSCHI Plagiolepis subg. Anacantholepis SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 36. Subgenotype: Plagiolepis (Anacantholepis) decora Santschi, 1914. 9. Plagiolepis (Anacantholepis) bothse FOREL. Plagiolepis bothre FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise inostafrika,’11, p. 86 ( 0 ,$), Type locality: Fundu Island, W.Pemba, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Voeltzkow), 10. Plagiolepis (Anacantholepis) decora SAXTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 36, fig, 9 (8). Type locality: Stamford Hill, NATAL(I. Triigbrdh). 11. Plagiolepis (Anacantholepis) deweti FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise sc. Xat., (5) L, p. 249. 19221 Wheeler, Ants oj the Belgian Congo 93 1

Plagiolepis deweti FOREL,1904, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLVIII, p. 423 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Mountains of NATAL(R. c. Wroughtonj. CAPE PROVINCE:Cape of Good Hope (Burchell); King William’s Town (R. Godfrey). 12. Plagiolepis (Anacantholepis) jouberti FOREL.SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicida,’ p. 122 (8). Plagiolepis jouberti FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 23 (8). Type locality: Kamaggas, CAPEPROYINCE (L. Schultzej. BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Shimoni (Alluaud and Jeannel). 13. Plagiolepis (Anacantholepis) pictipes SANTSCHI,1914, ‘ Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicida,’ p. 122, fig. 25 (8). Type locality: Mbuyuni, Pori, 1110 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannelj. 14. Plagiolepis (Anacantholepis) vanderkelleni FOREL. Plagiolepis vanderkelleni FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 310 (8); in Baum, 1903, ‘Kunene-Sambesi Expedition,’ p. 564 (8). Type locality: between the Cubango and Cuito Rivers, Jlos Van der Kellen). 141. Var. tricolor FOREL,in Ychultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 24 (8). Type locality: Kooa to Sekgoma, BECHUANALAND(L. Schultze). 14a. Subsp. polita SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 37, fig. 10 ( 0 j. Type locality: Stamford Hill, NATAL(I. Traglrdhj.

Subgenus 3. Anoplolepis SANTSCHI Plagiolepis subg. Anoplolepis SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et, Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidac,’ p. 123. Subgenotype: Formica longipes Jerdon, 1851. 15. Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) braunsi FOREL. Plagiolepis braunsi FOREL,1913, 4nn. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 141 (8). Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) bransi SAXTSCHI,1914, ‘ Voy. rilluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidz,’ p. 123. Type locality: Willowmore, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Braunsj. 16. Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) cerinata EMERY.SASTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidc,’ p. 123. Plaqiolepis carinata EMERY, 1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Eelgique, XLIII, p. 491 (8, 0 ). FOREL,1907, Mitt. Xaturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIV, p. 15 (0 j. SANTSCHI, 1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 391 (8, 0 ). FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 354 (8). Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradtj. FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Mayombe (Deleval). 17. Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) custodiens (F. SMITH)SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidac,’ p. 123 (B); 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 377 (8); 1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 38 (8, 0, $1. See p. 213. 932 Bulletin American Museunz of Katural History [Vol. XLV

Formica custodiens F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 33 (8). ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’p. 15. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 414. Camponotzts hendecarthrus ROGER,1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VII, p. 128 (8, 0 ); 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 2. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 458. Formica berthoudi FOREL,1876, Bull. Soc. F’audoise Sc. Nat., (2) XIV, p. 33 (8). Plagiolepis custodiens MAYR,1866, Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. Wien, LIII, Abt. 1, p. 493. FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 215 (8). EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 117 (0). FOREL,1892, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VIII, p. 350 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 172. MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., X, 2, p. 197. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 73. EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 43. MAYR,1895, Ann. Xaturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 148 (8, 0 , 8‘). WASMAXN,1896, Xotes Leyden Mus., XVIII, p. ’75. H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘De~tsch-Ost-~4frika,’IV, Hym., p. 39. EMERY, 1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 491 (8, 0 ). WASMANN,1900, Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent., V, p. 103; 1904, Notes Leyden Mus., XXV, pp. 15, 73, and 75. ZAVATTARI, 1907, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino, XXII, No. 550, p, 2 (8). KOLBE,1907, Ann, SOC.Ent. Belgique, LI, p. 364. FOREL,1909, ibid., LIII, p. 54 (8); in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’IV,p. 23 (8, 0 , 3). WASMANN,1911, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LIV, p. 202; 1912, Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool., CI, p. 106. TRAGKRDH,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 46. REICHENSPERGER,1915, ibid., V, p. 18. WASMAKN,1917, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, VI, p. 185; 1920, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LXII, (1919), pp. 119 and 120. LAMBORN,1920, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, (1919j, Proc., p. hi. Type locality: Port Satal, XATAL. BELGIAKCONGO: Banana (Busschodts; Lang and Chapinj. hGOL.4: St. Paul de Loanda (F. Silvestri) ; San Antonio (Lang and Chapin). RHODESIA:Kazungula (Jal1:i). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: (Lubbert) ; Okahandja (Dinter). BECHUANA- LAND:Lehututu to Kang; Khakhea to Kang; Kooa to Sekgoma (L. Schultze). CAPE PROVIKCE:Kimberley; Vrijburg (E. Simon); Willowmore (H. Brauns). NATAL:Pietermaritzburg (I. TragLrdh) ; Malvern (O’h’eil); Durban. BASUTO- LAND:Lessouto (P. Berthoud). ORANGEFREE STATE: Bothaville (H. Brauns). TRANSVAAL:Lydenburg (Wilms); Makapan; Pretoria; Hamman’s Kraal (E. Simon); Valdezia (P. Berthoud). ZULULAXD:Umfolosi (I. TrligBrdhj. PORTUGVESE EASTAFRICA: Delagoa Bay (Liengme). GERMAN EASTAFRICA: Daressalaam (H. Brauns) ; Bagamoyo (Stuhlmann; Le Roy), ZANZIBAR. BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Kikuvu Escarpment, 2250 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). SonIALILAND: (c.Kellerj. 171. Var. det.rita EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 118 (8). FOREL,1892, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VIII, p. 350 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 172. Type locality: Obbia, SOMALILAND(Bricchetti-Robecchi). SOMALILAND: (c.Ikller). 1i2. Var. hirsuta EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 118 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 172. Type locality: Ellahehj, SOMALILAND(Bricchetti-Robecchi). 178. Var. pilipes EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 118 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 172. EMERY,1895, Ann. Mus. Civ, Genova, XXXV, p. 180; 1897, ibid., XXXVIII, p. 601. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 933

Type locality. Milmil, SOMALILAND(Bricchetti-Robecchi). ABYSSINIA : Ogaden (Ruspoli); Boran Galls, Middle Ganale; Webi (Bricchetti- Robecchi). SohfALILAND: Wells of Laffarugh to wells of Aberio (V. Bottego). 17a. Subsp. fallax (MAYR)EMERY, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 43. FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 249 (8). Plagiolepis fallax M~YR,1865, ‘Reise Sovara, Zool.,’ 11, Formicide, p. 54 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 172. W.~SNANX,1894, ‘Verzeichn. Myrme- coph. Termitoph. Arthrop.,’ p. 113; 1896, Sotes Leyden hlus., XVIII, p. 75. E. SIMON,1899, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 179. WASMANS,1900, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XIV, p. 68. PERINGUEY,1900, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIX, p. 67. FOREL,1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 54 (0 ?); 1910, ibid., LIV, p. 449 (8); in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 24 (8, 0 ). Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) custodiens var. fallax SASTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 377 (B). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (Novara Expedition; Raffray). CAPE PROVINCE:Constantia (F. Silvestri) ; Stormsvlei; Swellendam (F. Purcell); Cape Town (U7ilms; E. Simon); Willowmore (H. Brauns). NATAL: (Haviland). BELGIANCONGO: Umangi (Wilwerth; this record probably does not refer to the subsp.fallax). 18. Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) decolor EMERY. Plagiolepis decolor EMERY, 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 44 (8). FOREL, in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 23 (8, 0 , a). Type locality: Kimberley, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon). TRANSVAAL:Hamman’s Kraal (E. Simon). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: Cape Cross (L. Schultze). BECHUASALAND:Khakhea to Kooa (L. Schultze). 19. Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) longipes (JERDON)SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘ Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 123. Seep. 1036. Formica Zongzpes JERDOS,1851, Madras Journ. Litt. Sc., XVII, p. 122 (8); 1854, Bnn. Mag. Nat. Hist., (2) XIII, p. 105 (8). Formica gracilipes F. SMITH,1857, Journ. Proc. Linn. SOC.London, Zool., 11, p. 55 (8); 1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ \’I, p. 22 (8). Formica trijasciata F. ShfITH, 1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. ~Ius.,’rrI, p. 27 (0 ). Prenolepis gracilzpes MAYR,1862, Frerh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XII, p. 698. Plagiolepis gracilipes MAYR,1867, Tijdschr. v. Ent., X, p. 73 (8, 0 ); 1870, F‘erh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XX, p. 947. ROTHNEY,1889, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 373. MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. dnst., X, 2, p. 197. Plagiolepis Eongipes EMERY,1887, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXIV, p. 247; 1888, Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool., XLT’I, p. 385, P1. XXVII, figs. 8-9. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 173. FOREL,1894, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., VIII, p. 414 (8). MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 149. H. STADELYAXN,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hyrn., p. 39. BINGHAY,1903, ‘Fauna Brit. India, Hym.,’ 11, p. 320, fig. 97 (8). Type locality: INDIA(Jerdon). Tropicopolitan. ZANZIBAR: (H. Brauns; Stuhlmann). 20. Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) nuptialis SASTSCHI,1917, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 289 (a”). Type locality: Willowmore, CAPEPROVINCE (G. Arnold). CAPEPROVINCE : Keurbooms River near Plettenberg Bay (H. Brauns). 934 Bulletin American Wuseum oj Y ztural History [Vol. XLV

21. Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) opaciventris EMERY. Plagiolepis opaciventris EMERY,1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 492 (0). Plagiolepis steingraveri EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 44 ( 0 ; nee 8, nec Forel). Type locality: Gaboon, FRENCHCONGO. 22. Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) rufescens SAXTSCHI,1917, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 289 (8). Type locality: Cape Town, CAPEPROVIKCE (Reichensperger). 23. Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) steingroveri FOREL.See p. 1036. Plagiolepis steingrdveri FOREL,1894, Alitth. Schiveiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 72 (B); 1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 449 (8); in Schultae, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 23 (8); 1911, Sitab. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 287 (8). Plagiolepis steingraveri EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 44 (8; nee 9 ). WASMANN,1904, Notes Leyden Mus., XXV, pp. 73 and 75; 1911, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LIV, p. 202; 1912, Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool., CI, p. 106; 1920, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LXII, (1919), p. 120. Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) steingroweri SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 123. Type locality: Angra Pequefia, GERMANSOUTHWEST AF~rc.4(Steingrover). MOSSAMEDES:(Baum and Van der Kellen). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: (Lubbert) ; Luderitzbucht (L. Schultze). BECHUANALAND:Kooa; Severelela to Khakhea (L. Schultze). CAPEPROVINCE: Cape Town (E. Simon; Wilms); Willow- more (H. Brauns). ORANGEFREE STATE: Bothaville (H. Brauns); Bloemfontein (E. Simon). TRANSV.4AL: Makapan; Hebron (E.Simon). 24. Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) tenella SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 123. See p. 214. Plagiolepis tenella SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 364 (8); 1911, Rev. Zool. ,4fr., I, p. 210 (8). FOREL,1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 61 (0 ; without description). Type locality: Brazzaville, FREKCHCONGO (A. Weiss). BELGIANCOXGO: Lower Congo, in stomach of Manis temmincki (Solon); Xiapu; Akenge; Medje; Bafwasende; Garamba (Lang and Chapin). 25. Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) trimeni FOREL. Plagiolepis trimenii FOREL,1895, .4nn. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 430 (replete 8). Plagiolepis trimeni EMERY,1899, ibid., XLIII, p. 492 (8). GILCHRIST,1910, Agric. Journ. Cape of Good Hope, XXXVI, p. 328. FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 223 (8). Type locality: XATAL(Mutschinson). RHODESIA:Bulawayo; Bembesi (G. Arnold). 26. Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) tumidula EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 19, fig. 10 (8, 8’). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(F. Silvestri).

Acantholepis MAYR AcanthoZepis MAYR,1861, ‘Europ. Formicid.,’ p. 42. Formica (part) F. SMITH. Hypoclinea (part) MAYR,ROGER. Genotype: Hypoclinea frauenfeldi Mayr, 1855. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of fhe Belgian Congo 935

1. Acantholepis arenaria ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 555 and 560, fig. 56 (8). Type locality: Sawmills, Umgusa River, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 2. Acantholepis arnoldi FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 142 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South Bfrican Mus., XIV, pp. 556 and 563 (8). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). RHODESIA:Redbank (G. iirnold). 3. Acantholepis capensis MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, pp. 699 (8) and 770 (3);1863, ibid., XIII, p. 394. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formi- cid.,’ p. 11. MAYR,1865, ‘Reise Novara, Zool.,’ 11, Formicidae, p. 56 (8, $), P1. 11, fig. 16. EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 366 (8, 0, 3). MAGRETTI, 1884, ibid., XXI, p. 537 (8); 1884, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XV, (1883) p. 244 (8). PI~RINGUEY,1886, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, Proc., p. xxxvi. FOREL,1892, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, p. 42 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 171. WAsxmw, 1894, ‘Verzeichn. Myrmecoph. Termitoph. Arthrop.,’ pp. 108,118, and 215. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 74. EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 46. MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 149. EMERY, 1895, Ann. LTus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 180 ( 9). WAShfANN, 1896, Notes Leyden Mus., XVIII, p. 76; 1898, Wen. Ent. Zeitg., XVII, p. 97; 1899, Notes Leyden Mus., XXI, pp. 39 and 51. FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 311; in Baum, 1903, ‘Kunene-Sambesi Expedition,’ p. 564; 1904, MBm. Ac. Sc. St. Pbters- bourg, IX, (1903), p. 387 (8). ~VASMANN,1904, Notes Leyden Mus., XXV, pp. 37 and 73. DIXEYand LONGSTAFF,1907, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, pp. 310 and 379. FOREL,1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 54 (k, 0); in Schultze, 1910, ‘For- schungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 25 (8, 9,$) ; 1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 265 (8, 9,3). WASM~NN,1911, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LIV, p. 202; 1912, Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool., CI, pp. 104 and 106. REICHENSPERGER,1913, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXXV, p. 203. FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 338 (8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 429. FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 249 (8, 9). SANTSCHI, 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 377 (8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidsc,’ p. 126 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 557 and 568 (g, 3).See p. 1036. Type locality: Table Mountain at the Cape of Good Hope, CAPEPROVINCE (Novara Expedition), FRENCHGUINEA: Los Islands (H. Brauns). SIERRALEONE: (Mocquerys). BELGIANCONGO: Elisabethville; Sankisia (J. Bequaert). MOSSAYEDES:between the Cubango and Cuito Rivers (Baum and Van der Kellen). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: (Peters); Kubub (L. Schultze); Gobabis (Boschmann) ; Cape Cross to Swakopmund (Dinter). BECHUANALAND:Kooa; Khakhea to Kang (L. Schultze). CAPEPROVIKCE: Port Elizabeth; Willowmore (H. Brauns); Sir Lowry Pass (F. Purcell) ; Cape Town; Matjesfontein (E. Simon). TRANSVAAL:Makapan (E. Simon); Pretoria (E. Simon; F. Silvestri). NATAL:Estcourt (R. C. Wroughton). DELAGOA:(Liengme). ERITREA:Ssmara; Nefasit; Ghinda (K. Escherich) ; Keren; Sciotel (Beccari). ABYSSINIA:(Ilg) ; Boran Galla; Auata (V. Bottego); Adis Abeba (Kachovsky). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Sebderat near Kassala (Magretti). 31. Var. anceps FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 438 (g). See p. 215. Type locality: BELGIANCOKGO (Kohl). BELGIANCONGO: Stanleyville; Medje (Lang and Chapin). 936 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

3*. Var. guineensis MAYR,1902, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, LII, p. 296 (8). SAKTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et, Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 125 (8). See p. 215. Type locality: Akra, GOLDCOAST (R. Burhholz). BELGIAKCONGO: Thysville (Lang and Chapin). 33. Var. simplicoides (FOREL)SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidce, p. 125 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 572 (8). Acantholepis capensis subsp. simplicoides FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 86, foot,note (8). Type locality: BASUTOLAND(R. C. Wroughton). 3+ Var. validiuscula EMERY,1897, 4nn. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 602 (8). FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 143 (B); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 338 ( 0); 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 249 (8). SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 126 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 557 and 570 (8, 0, ~7).See p. 216. Type locality: Webi, ABYSSINIA(Ruspoli). BELGIANCONGO: Sankisia (J. Bequaert); Thysville (J. Bequaert; Lang and Chapin). RHODESIA:very common (G. Arnold). CAPEPROVINCE: very common (G. Arnold); Kimberley (Power); King William’s Town (R. Godfrey). 3a. Subsp. canescens (EMERY)REICHENSPERGER, 1913, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXXV, pp. 187, 189, 190, 197, 198, and 215. SAXTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ pp. 124 and 126 (8);1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 378 (8). EMERY,1915, ibid., X, p. 4 (8). REICHENSPERGER, 1915, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, IV, p. 122. WASMANN,1918, Tijdschr. v. Ent., LX, (1917), p. 397. Seep. 216. Acantholepis capensis var. canescens EMERT,1897, Ann. JIus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 601 (8); 1899, ibid., XXXIX, p. 500. MAYR,in Jagerskiold, 1903, ‘Exped., IX, Formicid.,’ p. 8; 1907, Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. Wien, math. natum. Kl., CXVI, Abt. 1, p. 359. SASTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (19091, p. 391 (8). FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 280 (8). GESTRO,1911, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XLI, (1909j, pp, 257 and 260. STITZ,1911, ‘Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. (1907-081,’111,p. 390 (8). KARAWYAIE%*,1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 9 (Q. Type locality: Coromma, ABYSSINIA(Ruspoli). SENEGAMBIA:Dakar (F. Silvestri). FRENCHGUINEA: Kindia (F. Silvestri). GOLDCOAST: Aburi (F. Silvestri). SOUTHERSYIGERIA: Lagos (F. Silvestri). FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). BELGIASCONGO: Congo da Lemba (R. Mayn6) ; Thysville (J. Bequaert) ; Avakubi (Lang and Chapin). GERMAKEAST AFRICA:Lake Mohasi (Schubotz). BRITISHEAST ,~FRICA: Ramisi; Blue Post Hotel, Kikuyu, 1520 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). L-G~NDA:Unyoro Province, near Hoima; region of Lake Albert (C. Alluaud); Gondokoro (F. Werner). AXGLO- EGYPTIANSVDAN: Kaka, White Nile (I. Triiggrdh) ; Khartum (Karawaiew); near Renk; between Khartum and Fashoda. ABYSSINIA:Buditu to Dim6 (V. Bottego) ; Dire Daua; Abuker; Bisa Timo; Gebel Hakim; Harar (Kristensen); Lake Sbaja (Ruspoli). ERITREA:Ghinda; Xefasit (F. Silvestri) ; Sciotel, Bogos (Beccari). Saganeiti; Adi Ugri; Adi Cai6 (Andreini). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 937

3a1. Var. cacozela SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicida,’ p. 126 (8); 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 378 (8). See p. 216. Acantholepis capensas var. cacozela STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 395 (8). Type locality: FRENCHCONGO. SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Olokemeji (F. Silvestri). BELGIANCOXGO: Faradje (Lang and Chapin). FRENCHCONGO: Fort Crampel (Schubotz). 3b. Subsp. depilis EMERY,1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 602 (8, 0). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 126 (8). Acantholepis carbonaria EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 119 (8, part and 0 ). Type locality: Arigalgala, SOMALILAND(Ruspoli). ABYSSINIA:Leboi (Ruspoli). 3c. Subsp. hirsuta SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidse,’pp. 124 and 126, fig. 26 (8). Type locality: Mole, Mau Escarpment, 2420 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Allu- aud and Jeannel). 3cl. Var. elevata FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Yc. Nat., (5) L, p. 249 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 556 and 573 (8). Type locality: Hillside, Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 3d. Subsp. incisa FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 338 (8). SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicida,’ p. 125, fig. 27 (8). Type locality: Elisabethville, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Kijabe, Kikuyu Escarpment, 2100 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). 3e. Subsp. junodi FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p 438 (8). ARNOLD, 1920, Ann. South African Mus., XXIV, p. 572 (8). Type locality: Shilouvane, TRANSVAAL(Junod). 3f. Subsp. 1rSViS (SANTSCHI). Acantholepzs simplex subsp. lmis SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 378 (8). Acantholepis lsvis SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 312, fig. 5 (8). Type locality: St. Louis, SENECAMBIA(Claveau). FRENCHGUINEA: Konakry (F. Silvestri). 3f1. Var. alexis ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 557 and 573 (8). Type Locality: Hillside, Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 38. Subsp. simplex FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 86, footnote. ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 557 and 572 (8, 3). Acantholepis simplex FOREL,1892, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, p. 42 (8); 1892, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VIII, p. 350 (8, 3). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 172. WASMANN,1894, ‘Verzeichn. Myrmecoph. Termitoph. Arthrop.,’ p. 107; 1912, Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool., CI, p. 103. REICHENSPERGER,1913, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXXV, p. 197. FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 143 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicida,’ p. 123 (8). Type locality: SOMALILAND(C. Keller). 938 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

RHODESI.~:Bulawayo (G. Arnold), BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Ramisi (Alluaud and Jeannel). CGANDA:Kadjura Swamp, near Hoima, region of Lake Albert (C. Alluaud), CAPEPROVINCE : Grahamstown (Baines and Cherry). 3gl. Var. minuta (FOREL). Acantholepis simpler var.minzcta FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV,p. 438 (8). Acantholepis capensis var. minuta ARNOLD,1920, .hi. South African Mus., XIV, p. 572 (8). Type locality: Shilouvane, TRANSVAAL(Junod). 4. Acantholepis capitata FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Sfr., 11, p. 338 (8). Type locality: Sankisia, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 5. Acantholepis carbonaria EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 119 (8, part; nec 9). FOREL,1892, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, p. 42 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 171. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 74. STITZ,1911, ‘Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. (1907-08),’ 111, p. 390 (8). See p. 216. Type locality: Obbia, SOMALILAND(Bricchetti-Robecchi). SOUTHERN-4BYsbmIA: (Ilg), BELGIANCONGO: Kwidjwi Island, Lake Kivu; Mawambi to Avakubi (Schubotz); Banana (Lang and Chapin). 51. Var. erythrsa FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 265 (8, 9). Wasmann, 1912, Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool., CI, p. 104. EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portiri, X, p. 4 (8). Type locality: Nefasit, ERITREA(K. Escherich; F. Silvestri): ERITREA:Ghinda (K. Escherich). ABYSSINIA:Harar (Ilg). 52. Var. obtusa EMERY, 1901, Bull. soc. Ent. Italians, XXXIII, p. 63 (8). Type locality: Saati, ERITREA(Belli). ERITREA: Sabarguma (Belli). 5a. Subsp. baumi FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 449 (8). Type locality: MOSSAMEDES(Baum and Van der Kellen). 6. Acantholepis crinita MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 149 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 556 and 565 (8). Type locality: Port Natal, NATAL(H. Brauns). 7. Acantholepis curta EMERY,1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 603, fig. (8). FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 354 (8). Acantholepis capensts EMERY,1881, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XVI, p. 527 (8). (nec Mayr). Type locality: Assab, ERITREA(Doria). ERITREA:Ras Doumeira (Doria). BELGIANCONGO: Yambata (R. MaynB). 8. Acantholepis deplanata STITZ,1911, ‘ Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. (1907-08),’ 111, p. 390, fig. 8 (8). Type locality: Buddu Forest, northwest of Bukoba, GERMANEAST AF~rc.4 (Schubotz). 9. Acantholepis depressa SANTSCHI,1914, ‘ Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidre,’ p. 126, fig. 28 (8). Type locality : Ramisi River, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). 10. Acantholepis egregia FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 143 (8). ARKOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 557 and 574 (8). Type locality: Redbank, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 939

10a. Subsp. santschii ARKOLD,1920, Ann. South African Jlus., XIV, pp. 556 and 575 (8). Type locality: Cawston Farm, Umgusa River, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 11. Acantholepis foreli ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus.. XIV, pp. 556 and 564 (B), P1. VIII, fig. 121. Type locality: Sipapoma, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). lll. Var. convexa ARKOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 556 and 565 (8). Type locality : Hillside, Bulawayo, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. ilrnold). 112. Var. impressa ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 55G and 565 (8). Type locality: Hillside, Bulawayo, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 12. Acantholepis gerardi SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 262 (8). Type locality: Kalanga, Upper Lukuga, BELGIANCONGO (GCrard). BELGIANCONGO: Kataki (GBrard). 13. Acantholepis gracilicornis FOREL,1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXXVI, p. 42 (8). EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 337; 1901, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXXIII, p. 63. FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 265 (Q). KARAWAIEW,1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 9 (8). Type locality: Aden, SOUTHERNARABIA (F. Ris). ERITREA: Asmara (K. Escherich); Sabarguma (Belli). ANGLO-EGYPTIAN SUDAN:Port Sudan; Khartum; -4ssuan (Karawaiew) . 13a. Subsp. abdominalis FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweis. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 73 (8). Type locality: SOUTHERNABYSSINIA (Ilg), 14. Acantholepis longinoda ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 555 and 559 (8, 0 ), P1. VIII, figs. 120 and 120a. Type locality: Hillside, Bulawayo, SOUTHERNR~o~~s1.4 (G.Arnold). 15. Acantholepis nigriventris EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 493 (8). Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt). 16. Acantholepis rubrovaria FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 142. ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 556 and 562 (8, 8). Acantholepis simplex var. rubrovaria FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 449 (8). Type locality: BASUTOLAKD(R. C. Wroughton). 16a. Subsp. pilosa FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 141 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 556 and 562 (8). Type locality: Redbank, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 16al. Var. avunculus ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIT’, pp. 556 and 563 (8). Type locality: Sawmills, Umgusa River, SOUTHERNRHODESI.4 (G. Arnold). 17. Acantholepis silvicola ~NOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XI\-, pp. 556 and 576, fig. 57 (8, 0, 3). Type locality: Smatongas Forest, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (G. Arnold). 18. Acantholepis spinosior FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 144 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 55G and 557 (8, 0). Type locality: Bulawayo, SOUTHERNR~on~s1.4 (G. Arnold), 940 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

1&. Var. ballaensis ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 556 and 558 (B). Type locality: Balla-Balla, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 1%. Var. natalensis ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 556 and 559 (G). Type locality : Pietermaritzburg, KATAL(C. Akerman) , 19. Acantholepis submetallica ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 556 and 566 (8, 0, 3). Type locality: Bulawayo, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 191. Var. aspera ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, pp. 556 and 568 (8). Type locality: Amatongas Forest, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (G. Arnold), 20. Acantholepis vestita (F. SMITH)DIXEY and LONGSTAFF,1907, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, pp. 333, 336, and 365. Formica uestita F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Nus.,’ VI, p. 32 (8). DALLA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 214. Type locality: Port Satal, XATAL. XATAL:Colenso; Newcastle (Dixey and Longstaff). CAPEPROVINCE: Storm- berg Juncticn; Shanks Station (Dixey and Longstaff). Myrmelachistini Forel Aphomomyrmex EMERY dphomomyrmex EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 493. Genotype: Aphomomyrmex afer Emery, 1899. 1. Aphomomyrmex afer EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 494, fig. (8, 0 ). FOREL,1910, ibid., LIV, p. 449 (8); in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungs- reise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 25 ( 0 ). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 553 (8). Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt ; v. Muralt). West Africa: (Fulleborn). 2. Aphomomyrmex muralti FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 449 (8). ARNOLD,1920, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 553 (8). Type locality: YATAL(L. v. Muralt). Prenolepidini Forel Prenolepis MAYR Prenolevis MAYR,1861, ‘Europ. Formicid., p. 52. Paratrechina MOTSCHOULSBY,1863, Bull. SOC.Satural. Moscou, XXXVI, 3, p. 13. Formica (part) LATREILLEet auctor. Lasius MAYR. Tapinoma F. SMITH, MAYR,etc. Genotype: Formica imparis Sny, 1836.

Subgenus 1. Prenolepis MAYR,se’nsu strict0 Subgenotype: same as genotype. 1. Prenolepis kohli FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 438 (8, O?). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIAXCONGO (Kohl). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 941

Subgenus 2. Nylanderia EMERY Prenolepis subg. Nylanderia EMERY,1906, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, L, p. 134. Subgenotype: Formica oiLidula Nylander, 1846. 2. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) albipes EMERY. Prenolepis albipes EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 497 (8). Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt). 3. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) bourbonica FOREL.Seep. 1037. Prenolepis nodijera subsp. bourbonica FOREL,1886, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 210 (0, a”). Prenolepis bourbonica FOREL,in Grandidier, 1891, ‘ Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagas- car,’ XX, 2, p. 82 (8, 0 , g),P1. 111, fig. 2; in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 87 (B). Type locality: R~UNION. BRITISHEAST AFRICA : Chake-Chake, Pemba Island (Voeltzkow). 4. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) grisoni FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 440,fig. 5 (8). Type locality: Bengamisa, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 5, Prenolepis (Nylanderia) incallida SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 263, fig. 12 (8). Type locality: SAX THO& Island. 6. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) jegerskiceldi MAYR. Prenolepis jsgerskiceldi MAYR,in Jagerskiold, 1903, ‘Exped., IX, Formicid.,’ p. 8 (8). EMERY,1906, Ann. soc. Ent. Belgique, L, p. 130. KARAWAIEW,1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 9, fig. 3 (8, 0 , 3). Prenolepis (Nylanderia) jsgerskjcja?ldi EMERY,1910, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., pp. 127 and 130, figs. 4 and 5 (8, 0, a”). Prenolepis vividula ERN.ANDR~, 1881, -4nn. SOC.Ent. France, (6) I, p. 61 (8, 0 , 8);1882, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. AlgCrie,’ 11, pp. 204 and 206 (8, 0 , g), P1. x, figs. 8-10 and 12 (ex typ.). FOREL,in Grandidier, 1891, ‘Hist. Phys. Nat. Madagas- car,’ XX, 2, p. 88 ( a”), P1.11, fig. 1 (ex typ.) (nec viwidula Xylanderl. Prenolepis jsgerskioldi var. borcardi SANTSCHI,1908, -4nn. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVII, p. 533, fig. 12 (8, 0, 3). Prenolepis (Nylanderia) jzgerskioldi SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. -4lluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 128 (8). Type locality: Cairo, EGYPT(Jagerskiold; Karawaiew; Borcard). EGYPT,CYPRUS, SYRIA. GERYANEAST AFRICA: Tanga (Alluaud and Jeannel). 7. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) lepida SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 262, fig. 11 (8). Type locality: Victoria, CAMEROON(Reichensperger). 8. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) longicornis (LATREILLE)SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient,., Formicidc,’ p.127 (8). LAMBORX,1920, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, (1919), Proc., p. lvi. See pp. 217 and 1038. Formica longicornis LATREILLE,1902, ‘Hist. Nat. Fourmis,’ p. 113 (8). F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus:,’ VI, p. 31. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XITI, p. 417. Formica vagans JERDON,1851, Madras Journ. Litt. Sc., XVII, p. 124 (B, 0 ); 1854, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (2) XIII, p. 107 (8, 0 ). 942 Bulletin American Museum of Natural Historg [Vol. XLV

Formica (Tapinoma) gracilescens NYLAXDER,1856, Ann. 8c. Nat. Zool., (4) V, p. 73 (8), P1. 111, fig. 20. Formica gracilescens NYLANDER,1856, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, (3) IV, Bull., p. xxviii (8). Tapinoma gracilescens F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Nus., VI, p. 56. WHITE, 1883, ‘Ants and Their Ways,’ p. 257 ( 0 ). FOWLER,1885, Ent. Monthly Mag., XXII, p. 276. Prenolepis gracilescens MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 698. Paratrechina currens hfoTSCHOGLSKY, 1863, Bull. SOP. Sat. ~~oscou,XXXVI, 3, p. 14. Prenolepis longicornis ROGER, 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 10. MAYR, 1865, ‘Reise Novara, Zool.,’ TI, Formicidq p. 50 (0 j; 1867, Tijdschr. v. Ent., X, p. 72 (8, 0 ), FRAUENFELD,1867, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Ken, XVII, p. 442. MAYR, 1870, ibid., XX, p. 947 (8); 1876, Journ. Mus. Godeffroy, XII, p. 77. ERX.ANDRE, 1881, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, (6) I, p. 60 (0 , 8).FOREL, 1881, hfitt,h. Munchen. Ent. Ver., V, p. 2. ERX.ANDRE, 1882, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. AlgBrie,’ 11, pp. 203, 205, and 206 (8, 0, $), PI. x, fig. 11. EMERY,1888, Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool., XLYI, p. 379, P1. XXVII, fig. 5. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 179. FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Enb. Belgique, LIII, p. 54 (8);1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 266 (4). KARAWAIEW,1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 9 (k!). LONGSTAFF,1911, Ent. Monthly Mag., XLVII, p. 124. FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 339 (8); 1913; Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 354 (8, 0 ); 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 249 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 378 (8). STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 395 (8). SANTSCHI,1920, ‘fitudes Maladies Parasites Cacaoyer S. ThomB,’ X, p. 3 ( 0 ). Prenolepis longicornis var. hagemanni FOREL,1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Ham- burg, XVIII, p. 65 (8); 1907, ibid., XXIV, p. 15; 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 441 (8). Type locality: Senegal. Tropicopolitan. WEST AFRICA: (Jourdan). FRETCHGUINEA: Konakry; Kakoulima (F. Silvest’ri). SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Lagos (F. Silvestri). SAXTHOME: (de Seabra). FRENCHCONGO: Fort de Posse1 to Fort Crampel (Schubotz). BELGIAN CONGO:Boma (C. Hagemann; Styczinski); Congo da Lemba (R. Mayn6); Leo- poldville; Kwamouth (J. Maes) ; St. Gabriel (Kohl); Zambi; Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin) ; Libenge (Schubotz). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAX: Khartum (Karawaiew). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Tanga (Alluaud and Jeannel) ; Lindi (Lamborn); Nguela, Usambara. NATAL:Durban (G. Arnold; C. B. Cooper). 9. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) traegaordhi FOREL. Prenolepis twgaordhi FOREL,in Wasmann, 1904, ’ Terniitophilen aus dem Sudan, Res. Swed. Zool. Exped. Jlgerskiold,’ XIII, p. 14 (8, 3). Type locality: Kaka, White Sile, ~~NGLO-EGYPTI.~~.SUDAX (I. Tragirdh). 91. Var. natalensis FOREL,1915, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 348 (8). Type locality: Durban, SATAL(G. Arnold). 10. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) vividula (NYLASDER)EMERY, 1906, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, L, p. 134, figs. 1-4 (8, 0, 3). Seep. 218. Formica eividula NYLASDER,1847, Acta SOC.Sc. Fennicz, 11, 2, p. 900 (8, 0, 81,P1. XVIII, figs. 2 and 10-14. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 943

Prenolepis vividula MAYR,1861, ‘Europ. Formicid.,’ p. 52; 1870, Vcrh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XX, pp. 948 and 949 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 180. Type locality: in the hothouses of the Botanical Garden at Helsingfors, FIN- LAND (Xylander). Tropicopolitan. BELGIANCOSGO: Niapu (Lang and Chapin). 11. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) waelbroecki EMERY. Prenolepis waelbroecki EMERY,1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 496, fig‘ (9 J $1‘ Prenolepis waelbroeki FOREL,1909, ibid., LIII, p. 54 (3);1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 280 (8?). Type locality: Kinshasa, BELGIAXCoh-00 (Kaelbroeck). BELGIANCONGO: Congo da Lemba (R. hlayn6). 12. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) weissi SANTSCHI,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 210 (8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss) . 13. Prenolepis (Nylanderia) zelotypa SAXTSCHI. Prenolepis (Wylanderia) jsgerskioldi var. zelotypa SAXTSCHI,1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIF’, p. 264 (8). Prenolepis zelotypa SAXTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VI, p. 238. Type locality: BRITISHEAST AFRICA. RHODESIA:Victoria Falls (G. Arnold).

Formicini Forel’ Pseudolasius EMERY Pseudolasius EMERT, 1887, Ann. hfus. Civ. Genova. XXIV, p. 244. Formica (part) F. SMITH.Lasius (part) MAYR. Genotype: Formica famzliaris F. Smith, 1860. 1. Pseudolasius bucculentus \Tor. M. WHEELER.See p. 222 (8, 3). Type locality: Medje, BELGIANCOSGO (Lang and Chapin). 2. Pseudolasius bufonum WM.M. WHEELER.See p. 220 (8, 9 , 3). Type locality: Medje, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 3. Pseudolasius gowdeyi WM. M.WHEELER. See p. 223 (8). Acropyga gowdeyi Gon-DEE-, 1917, Bull, Ent. Research, VIII, pt. 2, p. 187 (without description). Type locality: Entebbe, UGAKDA(C. C. Gowdey). 4. Pseudolasius weissi SAXTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (19091, p. 391, fig. 16 (8, 0). EMERY,1911, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LV, pp. 214 and 219 (8). Type locality: Brazzaville. FREWHCOXGO (A. Weiss), 41. Var. sordidus SAXTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Bgrar. Portici, VII1, p. 378 (8). Seep. 219. Type locality: Aburi, GOLDCOAST (F. Silvcstri). BELGIASCOSGO: Akenge (Lang and Chapin).

‘Bingham,, 1903, Ann. MaF. Nat. Hist.. (7) XII. p. G2, recordsFormica rufibarbis Fabrjeius (P , Q,) as taken by Distant at Pretoria, Transvaal. It would be interesting to know whether this Palearctic ant has really been introduced into South Africa. 944 Bullelm American Museum of Srttural History [Vol. XLV

Cataglyphis FORSTER Cataglyphis FORSTER,1850, Verh. Naturh. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl., 1’11, p. 493. Monocombus MAYR,1855, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, V,p. 381. Formica (part) FABRICIUS,etc. Tapinoina F. SMITH. Myrmecocystus EMERY. FOREL,MACCOOK, ERX. ANDR~, etc. Genotype: Formica megalocola Forster, 8, 1850 =Caiag/5phisfairniazrei Forster, 3,1850. 1. Cataglyphis cursor (BOYERDE FOXSCOLOMBE)MAYR,1861, ‘Europ. Formi- cid.,’ p. 45 (8, 0, 3). Formica cursor BOYERDE FONSCOLOMBE,1846, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (2) IV, p.41(8, 0, 3);ibid.,Bull.,p.lxix(0).~. Myrmecocysfus cursor EMERY,1898, Ofvers. Finsk. Vet.-Soc. Forh., XL, p. 147, footnote (0). Type locality: Ax, FRANCE(Boyer de Fonscolombe). SOUTHERNEUROPE, ANATOLIA, and CENTRALASIA. Emery (loc. d.)records it from the GOLDCOAST. 2. Cataglyphis viaticus (FABRICIUS)MAYR, 1561, ‘Europ. Formicid.,’ p. 45 (8, 0, 3). RADOSZKOWSKY,1876, Hor. Soc. Ent. Rossicae, XII, p. 140. EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 366 (B, 0 ). Formzca wiatica FABRICIUS,1787, ‘ hlantissa Insect.,’ I, p. 308 (8). Myrmecocystus viaticus EMERY,1880, .inn. Mus. Civ. Genova, XV, p. 389 (8). MAGRETTI,1884, ibid., XXI, p. 537 (8). FOREL,1894, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., VIII, p. 402. Type locality: SPAIN(Vahl). EASTERNEUROPE, NORTH AFRICA, TESTERN and CESTRAL ASIA, NORTHERN INDIA.EGYPT. ABYSSINIA: Harar (Ilg). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Sebderat ; Kassala (hlagretti), ERITREA: Keren; Sciotel; Anseba (Beccari) ; Sogodas (Magretti). 2a. Subsp. abyssinicus (FOREL). Myrmecocystus viaticus subsp. abyssinicus FOREL,1904, Ann. Mus. Zool. Ac. Sc. St. PBtersbourg, VIII, (1903), p. 382 (8, 0 ). Type locality : Ingfal, ABYSSINIA(Kachovskij). ABYSSINIA:Schoa; western Abyssinia (Ilg). 2b. Subsp. adenensis (FOREL). Myrmecocystus viaticus subsp. adenensis FOREL,1904, Ann. Mus. Zool. Ac. Sc. St. Petersbourg, 1’111, (1903), p. 382, footnote (8). Type locality: Aden, southern ARABIA(F. Ris). 2c. Subsp. bicolor (FABRICIUS). Formica bicolor FABRICIUS,1793, ‘Ent. Syst.,’ 11, p. 351 (3). LATREILLE, 1802, ‘Hist. Nat. Fourmis,’ p. 173 (3).FABRICIUS, 1804, ‘Syst. Piez.,’ p. 398 (3). Myrmecocystus ziaticus var. desertoruin FOREL,1894, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc , VIII, p. 402 (8); 1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 72. EMERY,1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 180. Myrmecocystus t4aticus subsp. desertorum K. ESCHERICH,1902, hllgem. Zeitschr. Ent , VII, p. 354. MAYR,in Jagerskiold, 1903, ‘Exped., IX, Formicid.,’ p. 10. Myrmecocystus bicolor MAYR,1907, Sitzb. Ak. TTiss. Wen, math. naturw. Kl., CXVI, Abt. 1, p. 389. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 945

Myrmecocystus oiaticus subsp. bzcolor FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 450. Cataglyphis &color EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 22 (8, 3). Type locality: BARBARY(Desfontaines). ALGERIANSAHARA. EGYPT. ANGLO-EGYPTIAN SUDAX: Edeloud in the Kordo- fan Desert (F. Werner); Gebelein (I. Traggtrdh). ERITREA:Mayabal; Nefasit (F. Silvestri), ABYSSINIA:southern Abyssinia (Ilg); Ogaden (V. Bot,tego). SOMALI- LAND:wells of Laffarugh to wells of Aberio (V. Bottego). GOLDCOAST (doubtful record). 2c1. Var . congolensis (STITZ). Myrmecocystus bicolor var. congolensis STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr.Afr. Exp. 1910-ll,’I, p. 396, fig. 10 (8). Type locality: Fort Archambault, FRENCHCONGO (Schubote). 2d. Subsp. setipes (FOREL). Xyrmecocystus viaticus subsp. setipes FOREL,1894, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., VIII, p. 401 (8). Type locality: Nusseerabad, INDIA(Glardon) . 2dl. Var. seticornis (EMERY), Myrmecocystus viaticus subsp. setipes var. seticornis EMERY,1898, ofvers. Finsk. Vet. SOC.Forh., XL, p. 147, footnote (8). Type locality: GOLDCOAST.

(Ecophyllini Fore1 (Ecophylla F. SMITH CEcophyEla F. SMITH,1861, Journ. Proc. Linn Soc. London, Zool., V, p. 101. Formica (part) FABRICIUS,et auct. Myrmca (part) HEER. Genotype: Formaca smaragdina Fabricius, 1775. 1. (Ecophylla longinoda (LATREILLE)GERSTBCKER, 1871, Arch. f. Xaturg., XXXVII, 1, p. 354; 1873, in ‘v. d. Decken’s Reisen in Ost Afrika, Gliederthiere,’ p. 343 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 176. H. KOHL,1906, Xatur u. Offenbarung, LII, pp. 166-167; 1909, ibid., LV, p. 169. WASMANK,1911, lerCongr. Intern. Entom. Bruxelles (1910), 11, MBm., p. 231; 1913, Ann. Rept. Smiths. Inst. for 1912, p. 472. FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 339 ( 0). Seep. 227. Formica longinoda LATREILLE,1802, ‘Hist. Nat. Fourmis,’ p. 184 (U), P1. XI, fig. 72. EchophylEa tliresceias RADOSZKOWSKY,1881, Jorn. Sci. Ac. Lisboa, VIII, No. 31, p. 197. CCcophyLla bremnodis ERN.ANDR~, 1890, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, IX, p. 313 (8). STITZ,1913, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 148 (8). SANTSCHI,1919, Bull. Soc. Vau- doise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 345 (8, 0 ). CEcophylla smaragdina subsp. longinoda EMERY,1892, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 564 (8, 0 ). FOREL,1894, hlitth. Schweie. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 72. ERN. AND&, 1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 2 (8, 0 ). MAYR,1896, Ent. Tidskr., XVII, p. 249. FOREL,1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Saturf. Ges., XXI, p. 185 (B). H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost-dfrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 39. EYERY,1899, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXIX, p. 500 (8, 0 ). MAYR,in Sjijstedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kili- 946 Bulletin Awierican Museum of Xatural History [F’ol. XLV mandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 18. FOREL,1907, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIV, p. 15 (0 ). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 391. FOREL,1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, pp. 54 (8, 0 ), 61 (8),and 73 (8, 0 ); in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 25 (8). STITZ, 1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 145 (B). FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LS’II, p. 354 (8, 3).SANTSCHI, 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIlI, p. 378 (8). LAMBORN,1914, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (1913), p. 444. STIlZ, 1916, ‘Ergebn. Zu-eit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 396 (8). (Ecophylla longinoda var. brevinodis DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 176. Bcophylla smaragdzna var. longinoda L. REH,1905, Zeitschr. f. Pflanzenkrankh., XV, p. 135. AULM~XNand LA BAUME,1912, ‘Fauna d. Deutsch. Bolon.,’ V, 3, p. 65, fig. 37. AULMANN,1913, ibid, V, 5, p. 95, fig. 80. FOREL,1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 670 (0, 3). (Ecophylla smaragdina subsp. longinoda var. brevinoda SANTSCHI,1919, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 346 (8, 0 ). (Ecophylla smaragdina subsp. brcvinodis STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 396 (8). Type locality: Senegal. SENEGAMBIA:Dakar (F. Silvestri). GAMBIA:Bathurst (C. Alluaud). FRENCH GUINEA:Kindia (F. Silvestri). SIERRALEONE : (Mocqiierys). LIBERIA. IVORY COAST: Grand Bassam (Lohier; Bonet); hssinie (C. Alluaud). GOLDCOAST. SLAVE COAST. SOUTHERNXIGERIA: Oni Camp, east of Lagos (Lamborn). CAMEROON:(Sjostedt ; Conradt) ; Bibundi (Tessmann) ; Molundu (Reichensperger) ; Victoria (Winkler). SPAXISHGUINEA: Alen (Tessmann). FRENCHCONGO: Ogowe (Mocquerys) ; Brazzaville; Madingu (A. Weiss) ; Fort Crampel (Schubotz) ; Boda. BELGIANCONGO: Duma (Schubotz) ; KonduB; Sankuru (Luja) ; Mondombe (R. MaynB) ; Leopoldville to Stanleyville (U‘eyns) ; hlayombe (de Briey) ; Banana (Bus- schodts) ; Kinshasa (Waelbroeck) ; Malela; Faradje (Lang and Chapin) ; Katala (J. Bequaert) ; Boma. ANGOLA:(Welwitsch) ; San Antonio (Lang and Chapin). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Tanga (Sjostedt). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Mombasa (v. d. Decken). ZANZIBAR:(Stuhlmann; Voeltzkow) . PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA: Delagoa (Liengme). ABYSSINIA:Buditu to Dim6; Dim6 to Bass Xarok (1’.Bottego). I>. Var. annectens WM.M. WHEELER.Seep. 230 (8, 0,3). Type locality: Avakubi, BELGIAXCONGO (Lang and Chapin). BELGIANCONGO: Stanleyville; Niangara (Lang and Chapin); Malela (J. Bequaert). 12. Var. fusca (EMERY). See p. 231. Bcophyllafusca EMERY,1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 496 (8, 0 j. STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 148 (8); 1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 396 (8). (Ecophylla smaragdina subsp. fusca FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LF’II. D. 354. Type locality: CAMEROOX(Conradt). LIBERIA:Monrovia (J.Morris). YIGERIA.SPANISH GUINEA: Alen (Tessmann). BELGIANCONGO: Stanleyville; Garamba (Lang and Chapin) ; Duma (Schubotz). 13. Var. rubriceps (FOREL).See p. 231. Bcophylla smaragdina subsp. fusca var. rubriceps FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 354 (Y). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 947

Type locality: BELGIANCONGO. BELGIANCONGO: Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). 14. Var. textor (SANTSCHI). (Ecophylla smaragdina subsp. longinoda var. tcxtor SANTSCHJ,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicida,’ p. 128, fig. 29a (8, 0 ). Type locality: Mangapwani, ZAXZIBARISLAND ( Alluaud and Jeannel). ZANZIBARISLAND : Bububu (Alluaud and Jeannel). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Likoni; Cheteni; Tiwi; Gazi near Mombasa (Alluaud and Jeannel). 2. Olcophylla smarrtgdina (FABRICIUS)F. SMITH,1861, Journ. Proc. Linn. SOC.London, Zool., V, p. 102 (8). MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 695; 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 438; 1867, Tijdschr. v. Ent., X, p. 70 (8, 9). FOREL, 1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 199 (8).EMERY, 1887, Ann. Mus. Civ Genova, XXIV, p. 242 (8, 9); 1888, Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool., XLVI, p. 379, P1. XXVII, fig. 7. ROTHNEY,1889, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, p. 358. EMERY,1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 564 (8, 9). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 177. MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., X, 2, p. 197. H. STADELMANN, 1893, Mitth. Deutsch. Schutzgeb., VI, p. 217. EMERY,1894, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) IV, p. 112 (8, 0). BINGHAY,1903, ‘Fauna Brit. India, Hym.,’ 11, p. 311, fig. 93 (8, 0, 8);1903, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7) XII, p. 62 (8).FOREL, in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 88 (8); 1911, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) XLVII, p. 371; 1913, Rev:Zool. Afr., 11, p. 339 (8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 430. CARPENTER,1920, ‘A Naturalist on Lake Victoria,’ pp. 100 and 283. Formica smaragdina FABRICIUS,1775, ‘Syst. Ent.,’ p. 828 (9); 1781, ‘Spec. Insect.,’ I, p. 488 (0 ); 1787, ‘Mantissa Insect.,’ I, p. 307. GMELIN,in Linnsus, 1790, ‘Syst. Nat.,’ Ed. 13, I, 5, p. 2797. CHRIST,1791, ‘Naturg. d. Insect.,’ p. 505, P1. LX, fig. 1. OLIVIER,1791, ‘Encycl. MBthod. Insect.,’ VI, p. 491. FABRICIUS, 1793, ‘Ent. Syst.,’ 11, p. 350 (0). LATREILLE,1802, ‘Hist. Nat. Fourmis,’ p. 176 ( 9 ), P1. 111, fig. 18. FABRICIUS,1804, ‘Syst. Piez.,’ p. 397. LEPELETIER,1836, ‘Hist. Nat. Ins. Hym.,’ I, p. 218. JERDON,1851, Madras Journ. Litt. Sc., XVII, p. 121 (8, 0, 8);1854, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (2) XIII, p. 104 (8, 9, 8).F. SMITH, 1857, Journ. Proc. Linn. SOC.London, Zool., 11, p. 53; 1855, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 17, P1. 111, fig. 3. TENNENT,1861, ‘Sketch Nat. Hist. Ceylon,’ p. 422. Formica mama GE~RIN,in Duperrey, 1830, ‘Voy. Coquille, Zool.,’ 11, 2, p. 202 (8); Atlas, Ins., P1. VIII, fig. 1. Formica zonata GU~RIN,ibid., p. 205 (9). (Ecophylla smaragdina var. longinoda EMERY,1887, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXIV, p. 243 (nec Latreille). Type locality: INDIA. Indomalayan and Papuan Regions. The occurrence of this species in the Ethiopian Region is doubtful. It was recorded from the following African localities, but the specimens in question may have been longinoda: BELGIANCONGO: Bukama (J. Bequaert). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Mombasa (H. Prell) ; Pemh Island (Burtt). GERMANEASTAFRICA: Mafia Island (Voeltzkow) ; Amani; Ulenge (Zimmer), ZANZIBAR:(Stuhlmann). PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA: Inhambane; Magnarra River (Fornasini). UGANDA:Ngamba Island, Victoria Nyanza (Carpenter). 948 Bulletin American Museum of h’atural History [Vol. XLV

Crtmponotini Fore1 Camp onotus MAYR’ Camponotus MAYR,1861, ‘Europ. Formicid.,’ p. 3.5. Formica (part) LINNBUS,etc. Genotype: Formica herculeana Linnaeus, 1768.

Subgenus 1. Myrmoturba FOREL Camponotus subg. Myrmoturba FOREL,1912, MBm. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XX, p. 91; 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 259. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 235. Subgenotype: Formica maculata Fabricius, 1751. 1. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) acvapimensis MAYR. Camponotus acvapimensis MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XII, p. 664 (8); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 397. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 2. DALLA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 220. MATR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 150; in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 20 (0), See p. 236. Camponotus acwapimensis EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 365 (8); 1897, ibid., XXXVIII, p. 604; 1896, Mem. iiccad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 770. Camponotus aqulapimensis EMERY,1899, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXIX, p. 501. Camponotus akvapimensis L. REH,190.5, Zeitschr. f. Pflanzenkrankh., XV, p. 134. Camponotus akwapimensis EMERY,1901, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XXXIII, p. 63. FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 90 (8, 0 ); 1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 31 (8); 1907, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIV, p. 16 (0); 1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 268 (P); 1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 451 (8); 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 281 (9 ); 1911, Bull. Soc. Vau- doise Sc. Nat., (5) LXVII, p. 371 (8). AULMANNand La BAUME,1912, ‘Fauna d. Deutsch. Kolon.,’V,3, p. 65. AULMANN,1913, ibid., V, 5, p. 95. BEQUAERT,1913, Rev. Zool. 4fr., 11, p. 430. FARQUHARSON,1914, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, Proc., p. xxiv. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) akwapimensis FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, pp. 145 and 355 (8, 0); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 340 (8, 0,3); 1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoiee Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 253 (8, 3). Camponotus (Myrmoturba)acwapimensis FOREL,1914, Revue Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 266. SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 380 (8). FOREL, 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 442 (8, 0 ). Camponotus mombassa! FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent,. Belgique, XXX, p. 180 (8). EMERY,1892, Bnn. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 119 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 243. EMERY,1895, Ann. iMus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 181. H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-Oet-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 37. Camponotus kersteni subsp. mombasss EMERY,1896, Mem. bccad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 770.

‘Camponotus angolensis “Smith,” recorded from Angola (Welwitsch) by Radosakowsky, 1881 Jorn. Sci. Ac. Lisboa, VIII, No. 31, p. 197,has ap arently never been described. Dixey and Longstaff: 1907,Trans. Ent. SOC. London, 336, mention &mponotus marginatus (Latreille) as taken by them at Johannesburg, Transvaal; but tiis record is probably due to misidentification, since this is a holarctic species. 19221 Wheeler, Anfs oj the Belgian Congo 949

Camponotus (Myrmoturba) ackwapimensis EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 255. Type locality: Akwapim Mountains, GOLDCOAST. FRENCHGUINEA: Kindia; Camayenne; Mamou (F. Silvestri) ; Los Islands. SIERRALEONE. LIBERIA: Grand Bassa; Junk River (H. Brauns). SOUTHERN NIGERIA:Moor Plantation near Ibadan (Farquharson) ; Old Calabar (H. Brauns). CAMEROON:(H. Brauns) ; Victoria (Fickendey). BELGIANCONGO: Banza Masola; Ganda Sundi; Mondombe; Congo da Lemba (R. Mayn6) ; Yumbi; Zambi (J. Be- quaert) ; Faradje; Garamba : Bolengi near Coquilhatville; Stanleyville; Vankerck- hovenville; Akenge; Niangara (Lang and Chapin) ; Thysville (Lang, Chapin, and J. Bequaert); Eala. RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Kigerama; Mombass, (Hildebrandt; H. Prell) ; Tanga (Zimmer) ; Mto-ya-Kifaru (Katona) ; Kilimanjaro (Sjostedt); Patta; Wanda. LT~~~~~:Chacansengula (Bayer). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Fundu Island, W. Pemba (Voeltzkow). SOMALILAND:Lower Ganana (V. Rottego) ; Giari Bulb (Ruspcli); between Obbia and Berbera (Bricchetti-Robecchi) . ABYSSINIA:Arussi Galla, Ganale Gudda; Dim6 to Bass Narok (V. Bottego) ; Bela; Coromma (Ruspoli) ; western Abyssinia (Ilg). ERITREA: Keren (Beccari) ; 8smara; Keren (Mancini and Kuggeri). 1,. Var. poultoni (FOREL). Camponotus akwapimensis var. poulfoni FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 353 (8); 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 355 (8). LAMBORN,1914, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (1913), p. 444. FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 348 (8, 3). Camponotus (Myrmoturba) acwapimensis var. pultoni SANTSCHI,1914, Bcll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 380 (8). Camponotus (Myrmoturba) acicapimensis var. poultoni FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 442 (8). Type locality: Lagos, SOUTHERNSIGERIA (Lamborn). SIERRALEONE. CAMEROON:Victoria (F. Silvestri). BELGIANCONGO: St. Gabriel (Kohl); Congo da Lemba (R. Mayn6). 2. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) arnoldinus FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.F'audoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 251 (8). Type locality: Durban, KATAL(G. Arnold). 3. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) belligerum SANTSCHI. Camponotus belligerum SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXVIII, (1919), p. 384, fig. 1.5 (8). Type locality: Ababis, GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA (G. Arnold). 4. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) bianconii EMERY. FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 255. Camponotus bianconii EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 52 (Q); 1896, hlem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 771. Type locality: Cape Town, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon). 5. Camponotus (Myrmoturba)cleobulus SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VI, p. 238 (8). Type locality: Drakensberg, NATAL,11,000 ft. (Haviland). 6. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus (FABRICIUS). FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267. DONISTHORPE,1915, Ent. Record, XXVII, p. 221 (2).EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., 1'111, 2, p. 255. See pp. 234 and 1040. 950 Bulletin American Museum of Satural History [Vol. XLV

Formzca maculata FABRICIUS,1781, ‘Spec. Ins.,’ I, p. 491 (8); 1787, ‘Mantissa Insect.,’ I, p. 308 (8). GimLIiv, in Linnaeus, 1790, ‘Syst. Nat.,’ Ed. 13, I, 5, 9. 2800. OLIVER,1791, ‘Encycl. hlethod. Insect.,’ VI, p. 495. FABRICIUS,1793, ‘Ent. Syst.,’ 11, p. 356 (8). LATREILLE,1802, ‘Hist. Nat. Fourniis,’ p. 283. FABRICIUS,1804, ‘Syst. Piez.,’ p. 403 (8). LEPELETIER,1836, ‘Hist. Xat. Ins. Hym ,’ I, p. 215 (8). F. SMITH,1358, ‘Cat Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 28 (8). Camponotus maculatus MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges Wen, XII, p. 654 (8, 0 , 3). DALLATORRE, 1593, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 241. EMERY,1915, Bull. SOC. Ent. France, p. 79. Camponotus maculatus maculatus EMERY,1905, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (1904- 05), p. 37; 1908, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., pp. 190 and 191 ( 1,8, 0 , 3). Type locality : “in Africa Eequinoctiali” (probably SIERRALEONE). BELGIANCONGO: Medje; Yakuluku; Garamba; S’ankerckhovenville; Faradje (Lang and Chapin). The distribution of the typical form cannot be traced at present. Probably one of the subspecies or varieties listed below is a synonym of it; perhaps such is the case for C. maculatus subsp. melanocnemzs var. lohiera Santschi. The following references of “ Camponotus maculatus ” probably include some of the forms and not the type. Formzca maculala GERSTECRER,1858, hlonatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, p. 262; in Peters, 1862, ‘Reise n. Mossambique, Zool.,’ S’, p. 509 (8). A. GIRARD,1881, Jorn. Sci. Ac. Lisboa, VIII, No. 31, p. 227; in Capello and Iwns, 1882, ‘From Benguella to the Territory of Yacca,’ 11, p. 294. Camponotus maculatus ROGER,1863, ‘ Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 2. MATR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 400; 1865, ‘Reise Novara, Zool.,’ 11, Formicidae, p. 27. GERSTBCKER,1871, Arch. f. Saturg., XXXVII, 1, p. 355; 1873, in ‘v. d. Decken’s Reisen in Ostafrika, Gliederthiere,’ p 344 (8, 0 ) EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 364 (8, 0,0”). W.F. KIRBY,1884, -4nn. Mag. Nat. Hist., (5) XIII, p. 404. EMERY,1890, Bull. Sor. Ent. Italiana, XXII, p. 56; 1892, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 566. FOREL,1892, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VIII, p. 349 (8). EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 119 (8). MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., X, 2, p. 195. EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 46; 1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 180; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 768 (8, 0 ); 1896, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVII, p. 158 (8, 3);1897, ibid., XXXVIII, p. 604. H STADELhrAxiv, 1898, ‘Deutsch OsbAfrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 36. EMERY,1899, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXIX, p. 501. BINGHAM,1903, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7) XII, p. 62 (8, 0 , 3).MAYR, in Jagerskiold, 1903, ‘Exped., IX, Formicid.,’ p. 11; 1907, Sitzb. Ak. Kss. Wien, math. naturw. Kl., CXVI, Abt. 1, p. 389; in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 19 (8, 0 ). FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Kat. Hungarici, V, p. 31 (8); 1907, Mitt. Naturh. hlus. Hamburg, XXIV, p. 16 (8). F. F. KOHL,1907, Denkschr. Ak. Wiss. Wien, LXXI, p. 282 (8, 0 ). DIXEYand LONGSTAFF,1907, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, pp. 310,320, 327, 336, 341, 363, and 369. STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 148 (8). FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sddafrika,’ IV, p. 26 (8, 0, 3); 1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 266 (8). STITZ,1911, ‘Riss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. (1907-08),’ 111, p. 392 (8). FOREL,1911, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 371 (8); 1913, Rev. Zool Afr., 11, p. 340 (0). REICHEN- SPERGER, 1913, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXXV, pp. 198 and 215. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 951

Camponotus syhaticus subsp. maculatus FOREL,1879, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (2) XVI, p. 64. Camponotus sylvaticus EMERY,1881, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XVI, p. 525 (8, ). MAGRE~TI,1884, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XV, (1893), p. 244 (8, O ). BING- HAM, 1903, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7) XII, p. 62 (8, O ). Camponotus sylvaticus var. maculatus MAGREYPI,1884, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XV, (18831, p. 244 (8, O ); 1884, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXI, p. 536 (8, O ). LONGSTAFF,1911, Ent. Monthly Mag., XLVII, p. 124 (8). Camponotus rubripes subsp. maculatus FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 149. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 249 (8). SANTBCHI,1914, Bull. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 379 (8, O ); 1914, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 288 (8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidre,’ p. 129 (8, 8). STIIZ, 1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 403 (8). Camponotus maculatus subsp.? LAMBORN,1914, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (1913), p. 444. SENEGAMBIA:Dakar (C. Alluaud); Thies (F. Silvestri). SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Oni Camp east of Lagos (Lamborn). CAMEROON:Duala (v. Rothkirch). FRENCH CONGO:Fort Archambault (Schubotz). BELGIANCONGO: Kiambi (J. Bequaert); Kasindi (Schubotz). RHODESIA:(G. Arnold); Shoshong Road Station (Dixey and Longstaff). BECHUANALAND:Khakhea (L. Schultze); Artesia (Dixey and Long- staff). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: (Lubbert; Kunze) ; Okahandja (Casper; Dinter). CAPEPROVINCE: (Wilms); Cape Town; Kimberley (E. Simon); King William’s Town (R. Godfrey); East London (Dixey and Longstaff). ORANGEFREE STATE:Bloemfontein (E. Simon). TRANGVAAL: Makapan; Hamman’s Kraal (E. Simon); Pretoria (Distant) ; Hebron (E. Simon) ; Barberton (Rendall); Lydenburg (Wilms); Johannesburg (Dixey and Longstaff; Distant). NATAL: The Bluff, Durban; Sydenham, Durban (Dixey and Longstaff). MOZAMBIQUE: (Peters). ZANZIBAR:(Stuhlmann) ; Bawi Island near Zanzibar (Stuhlmann). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Kilimanjaro (Bornemisza); Ulenge Island (H. Prell); Buiko; Uluguru Mts. (Zimmer) ; Meru (Sjostedt); Tanga (Alluaud and Jeannel). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Mombasa (v. d. Decken; Alluaud and Jeannel); Shimoni; Tiwi (Alluaud and Jeannel); Lamu Island; Fundu Island near Pemba; Manda Island; Patta Island (Voeltzkow), SOMALILAIL’D:(C. Keller) ; Obbia (Bricchetti-Robecchi) ; hlilmil (Pavesi); wells of Laffarugh to wells of Aberio (V. Bottego); Magala Re Umberto (Ruspoli); Lugh; Matagoi to Lugh (V. Bottego). ABYSSINIA:Ganale; Bela; Daua; Ogaden (Ruspoli) ; Rebi (Bricchetti-Robecchi) ; Sancurar to Amarr Burgi; Lake Bass Narok (V. Bottego). ERITREA:Massaua; Assab (Doria and Beccari); Ghinda (K. Escherich). ANGLO-EGYPTIASSUDAN: Kaka, White Nile (I. Traglrdh) ; Assuan; Khor Sttar; Gondokoro (F. Werner); Metemma; Kassala; Sebderat (Magretti); Khartum (Longstaff). SOKOTRA:Ras Shoab. SOUTHERNARABIA: Aden (0.Simony); Gischin (W. Hein). 61. Var. thomensis SANTSCHI,1920, ‘Etudes Maladies Parasites Cacaoyer S. ThomB,’ X, p. 3 (8, 0, 3). Type locality : SAXTHOM~ (de Seabra). 952 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

6a. Subsp. adenensis EMERY,1893, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXII, p. 257 (8, 0); 1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXXIX, p. 337; 1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 604. Type locality: Aden, southern ARABIA(E. Simon; Doria; C. Alluaud). ABYSSINIA:Salole (Ruspoli). 6al. Var. assabensis EMERY,1893, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXII, p. 258 (B); 1196, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 768. Type locality: Assab, ERITREA. 6b. Subsp. mgyptiacus EMERY,1915, Bull. SOC.Ent. France, p. 79; 1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 22 (8). Type locality: EGYPT. ERITREA. 6c. Subsp. agricola FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 454 (8). Type locality: Mountains of NATAL(R. C. Wroughton). 6cl. Var. tacitus SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VI, p. 240 (8). Type locality: XATAL(Haviland). 6d. Subsp. atramentarius FOREL,1905, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIX, p. 180. LICHTWARDT,1908, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 338. FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 26 (8, 0); 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 280 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Bfr. Orient., Formicidc,’ p. 131 (8). BUCHNER,1918, Arch. Microsc. Anat., XCI, Abt. 2, p. 78, footnote. Camponotus maculatus var. atramentarius FOREL,1904, Ann. Mus. Zool. Ac. Sc. St. PCtersbourg, VIII, (1903), p. 379 (8). Type locality: ABYSSINIA(Dmitriev). NATAL:Durban (Wilms). MOZAMBIQUE : Lobombo Borges (ivilms). BELGIAN CONGO:Uele-Bili. UGANDA:M’Bale (C. Alluaud), BENGUELA(C. Wellman). 6d,. Var. chis FOREL,1909, Ann. SOP. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 67 (8); 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p 280 (8). Type locality: BEKGUELA(C. TVellman). East Africa (between the Great Lakes). 6d2. Var. cluisoides (FOREL). Camponotus maculatus var. cluzsoides FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 354 (8). Type locality: Campo Tembo, Tsavo, BRITISHEAST AFRIC I (Bayer). Be. Subsp. brutus (FOREL)M.4YR, 1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. \%en, X, p. 150 (3);1896, Ent. Tidskr., XVII, p. 249. EMERT,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 769; 1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 501 (8). FOREL,1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XVIII, p. 69 (B). SJOSTEDT,1904, ‘I Viistafrikas Urskogar,’ p. 507. FOREL,1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 54 ( 0 ), SANTSCHI, 1910,Ann Soc.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909),p.393 (8, 0). STITZ,1910,llitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 148 (8). FOREL,1911, Rev, Zool. hfr., I, p. 280 ( 0); 1913, ibid., 11, p. 340 (8); 1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 355 (8, 0 , 8);1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267. SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 379 (8). STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 403 (8). FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 442 (8, 0, 8).BUCHXER, 1918, Arch. Microsc. Anat., XCI, Abt. 2, p. 78, footnote. See p. 236. Camponolirs rubrzpes subsp. bri~fusFOREL, 1886, Ann. SOP. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 155 (8, 0 1, 19221 Wheeler, Anls of the Belgian Congo 953

Cainponotus brutus DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 223. L. REH,1905, Zeitschr. f. Pflanzenkrankh., XV, p. 134 (8). AULMANNand LA BAUME,1912, ‘Fauna d. Deutsch. Kolon.,’ V, 3, p. 62. AULMANN,1913, ibid., V, 5, p. 92. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) brutus EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Sfr., VIII, 2, p. 255. Type locality: Chinchoxo, PORTUGUESECONGO (Falkenstein). SIERRALEONE: Samlia Falls, River N’Gamie (Mocquerys). LIBERIA, FERNANDOPo: (Schultze). CAMEROON:(Sjostedt; H. Brauns); Victoria (F. Sil- vestri; H. Winkler) ; Mundame (Conradt); Nssanakang (Rudatis) ; Bibundi; Mokundange (Tessmann) ; Yukadunia (Schultze). SPANISHGUIXEA: Alen (Tess- mann). FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss) ; Sibange; Sette-Cama (Soyaux; Hupfer). BELGIANCONGO: (Kohl); Yabena Mabote, Lomami; KonduC (Luja); Lukula (Daniel) ; Beni (Borgerhoff) ; Dungu, Mayombe (Deleval) ; Kiniati; Congo da Lemba (R. MaynC); Mayombe (de Briey); Avakubi; Medje; Faradje; Baf- wasende; Stanleyville; Batama; Lukolela; Malela; Isangi; Xouvelle Anvers; Zambi; Poko; Akenge; Niangara (Lang and Chapin); Malela (J. Bequaert); Kimuenza (Schultze) ; Libenge (Schubotz). Be,. Var. lycurgus EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 501 (8). SAXTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 393 (8). See p. 236. Type locality: CAMEROOK, IVORYCOAST. FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (z4.Weiss) ; Ogowe. BELGIAN CONGO:Leopoldville (Lang and Chapin). 6f. Subsp. cavallus SANTSCHI,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 211 (8, 0). STITZ, 1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit,. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 403 (8). SAXTSCHI, 1919, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 347, fig. 4b (8). Type locality: Cucala, BENGUELA(J. Cruchet). BELGIANCONGO: Duma (Schubotz). 6g. Subsp. cognatus (F. SMITH)EMERY, 1892,. Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 566 (8). ERN.ANDR~, 1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 1 (8). MAYR, 1896, Ent. Tidskr., XVII, p. 249. FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 26 (8, 0 ). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 148 (8). Formica cognata F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 35 (B). Cainponotus rubripes ROGER,1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VII, p. 129 (8, 0 , 3); 1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 2. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XIII, p. 401. FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 143. Camponotus sylcaticus subsp. cogitatus FOREL,1879, Bull. SOC.T‘audoise Sc. Nat., (2) XVI, p. 65. Cainponotus sylr’aticus subsp. cognatrts var. rubripes FOREL,1879, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (2) XVI, p. 66 (8). Camponofus syhaticus var. cognatus MAGRETTI,1884, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXI, p. 536 (8); 1884, Bull. SOC.Ent. ltaliana, XV, (1883),p. 244 (8). Cainponotus rubripes subsp. cogrtatus FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 151; 1890, ibid., XXXIII, C. R., p. lv (8). Cainponotus inaculatus var. cognatus MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., X, 2, p. 195. H. STADELMANX,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 36. ZAVAT- TARI, 1909, ‘11 Ruwenzori, Parte Scientif.,’ I, p. 215 (8, 3). Camponotus cognatus DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 225. WASMANN, 1899, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 411. BERGROTH,1915, Wien. Ent. Zeitg., XXXIV, p. 291. 954 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Camponotus maculatus subsp. carinatus var. cognatus EMERY,1894, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) IV, p. 112 (8, 0 ); 1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 46. Type locality: Port Natal, NATAL. IVORYCOAST: Assinie (C. Alluaud). TOGO:Bismarckburg (Conradt). FER- NANDO Po: (Conradt). FRENCHCONGO: Ogowe (Mocquerys). GERMANSOCTH- WEST AFRICA: (Lubbert). CAPEPROVINCE: Kamaggas; Cape Flats, Bergvliet (L. Schultze); Cape Town (E. Simon); Port Elizabeth (H. Brauns). MOZAMBIQUE: Inhambane (Fornasini); Quilimane (Stuhlmann). UGANDA:Sanda; Katende; Mitiana; Butiti (Duke of Abruzzi). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Suakin; Kor Lang- hebb (Magretti). 6gl. Var. ballioni FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 27. Camponotus maculatus subsp. ballioni FOREL,1904, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLVIII, p. 176 (8). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. CAPEPROVINCE: Port Elizabeth (H. Brauns). 6g2. Var. boerus FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 27 (8, 9). Type locality: Steinkopf, CAPEPROVINCE (L. Schultze). CAPEPROVINCE: Kamaggas (L. Schultze). 6h. Subsp. congolenais EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 499, fig. (8, 0). FOREL,1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XVIII, p. 69 ( 0); 1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 54 (8, 9). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, \1909), p. 393 (8, 0). FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 340 (8, 0, 3). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 430. FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 250 (8). BUCHNER,1918, Arch. Microsc. Anat., XCI, Abt. 2, p. 78, footnote. Se? p. 235. Type locality: Banana, BELGIANCONGO (Busschodts). WESTAFRICA: (H. Freyschmidt). LIBERIA:Cape Mesurado. FRENCHCOXGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Kinshasa (Waelbroeck); Boma Sundi (Rollin); Kisantu (J. Bequaert); Beni (Borgerhoff); Yakuluku; Garamba; Faradje; Medje; Niangara (Lang and Chapin). RHODESIA:Bindura (G. Coqhill). 6i. Subsp. desentii SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 280, figs. 14a-c (8, 0, 3). Type locality: k‘ouandk, UPPERD~HoMEY (Desanti). 6j. Subsp. fornesinii EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 46 (8); 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) L, p. 769. FOREL,1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. TViss., P. 288 (8). Camponofus (Myrmofurba)jornasinzi FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267. EMERY, 1920, Rev. zool. .4fr., VIII, 2, p. 255. Type locality : Delagoa Bay, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA. SATAL:(Bates). 612. Subsp. guttatus EMERY,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 498 (8, 0). SAXTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 393 (8). FOREL,1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 670 (8, 0 , 3). Seep. 234. Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt). FRENCHCOXGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Zambi (Lang, Chapin, and J. Bequaert). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 955

61. Subsp. hannm SANTSCHI,1919, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 349, fig. 4a (8). Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arno!d). 6m. Subsp. hieroglyphicus SANTSCHI,1917, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916))p. 290 (4, 9 ). Type locality: Caconda, BENGUELA(J. Cruchet). 6n. Subsp. importunus FOREL,1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p, 288 (8, 0, 3). Camponotus maculatus subsp. sexpunctatus var. importunus FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 27 (4). Type locality: CAPEPROVINCE (Krebs) , CAPE PROVINCE:Matjesfontein (Wilms) ; Algoa Bay; Port Elizabeth (H. Brauns). MOZAMBIQUE:Lobombo Borges (Wilms). 60. Subsp. intonsus EMERY,1905, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., IX, p. 29, footnote (8). Type locality: CAPEPROVINCE. TRANSVAAL. 6p. Subsp. kersteni (GERSTBCKER)FOREL, 1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 309 (Q); 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267. Camponotus kersteni GERSTBCKER,1871, Arch. f. Naturg., XXXVII, 1, p. 355 (8); 1873, in ‘v. d. Decken’s Reisen in Ost-Afrika, Gliederthiere,’ p. 344 (8;nec 3). EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 770. H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 37. Camponotus kerstenii DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 237. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) kersteni SANTscHI, 1914, ‘ voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicid=,’ p. 131 (2,8, 0 , 3). EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 255. Type locality: Mt. Kilimanjaro, 8000 ft., GERMANEAST AFRICA (v. d. Decken). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Mt. Kilimanjaro, 2740-3000 m. (C. Alluaud). Dalla Torre’s record “Zanzibar” is erroneous. 6q. Subsp. lacteipennis (F. SMITH)EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5)L, p. 768. FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267. Formica lacteipennis F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 34 (8, 0, 9). MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 416. Camponotus lacteipennis ROGER,1863, ‘ Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 2. DALLA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 237. Camponotus sylvaticus subsp. lacteipennis MAYR,1886, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XXXVI, p. 355. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) lacteipennis EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 255. Type locality: Port Natal, NATAL. TRAXSVAAL:Makapan; Pretoria (E. Simon). 6r. Subsp. liengmei FOREL,1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 188 (8, 9); 1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XVIII, p. 69 (Q, 0); 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267; 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5)L, p. 249 (Q).l

LSantschi (1921) removes this to Dinomyrmez, in which case it should be treated as a variety of C. sezpunctatus Forel, as originally described. 956 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Cainponotits sexpunctatus var. liengmei FOREI,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 67 (8). Camponotzts maculatus subsp. sexguttatus var. liengmei EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 46. Camponotus maculatus subsp. scxpunctatus var. liengmei EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 769. Camponofus maculatus var. liengniei FOREL,in Voeltzkow-, 1907, ‘Reise in Ost- afrika,’ 11, p. 88 (B, 3). Type locality: Delagoa Bay, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (Liengme). NATAL: Durban (G. Arnold). TRANSVAAL:Pretoria (E. Simon). CAPE PROVINCE:Kimberley (E. Simon); Algoa Bay (H. Brauns). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Fundu Island, W. Pemba (Voeltzkow). ZANZIBAR:(Voeltzkow). 6rl. Var. hansingi FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 452 (8); 1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 288; 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Kat., (5) L, p. 250 (8). Type locality: Beira, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (H. Hansing). ORANGEFREE STATE : Reddersburg (H. Brauns) . CAPEPROVINCE : Willow- more (G. Arnold). 6rz Var. importunoides FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 249 (8). Type locality: Smithwinkle Bay, CAPEPROVINCE (E. P. Phillips). 6s. Subsp. maneer FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 452 (Q); 1911, Rev. Zool. -4fr., I, p. 280 (a?). SANTSCHI,1916, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 509 (8, 3). Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(R. C. Wroughton; G. Arnold). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Kigerama and Weranjanje, near Kagera (between the great lakes). 68,. Var. contaminatus SANTSCHI,1917, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 291 (8). Type locality: Matoppo Hills, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 6t. Subsp. mathildae FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 266 (8, 0 ). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 130 (B). Type locality: Zoutpansberg, 800 m., TRANSVAAL(Rolle). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Kenia Region, 1800-2000 m.; Amboni River, 1800 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). 6u. Subsp. melanocnemis (SANTSCHI)FOREL, 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 355 (B); 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 250 (Q). SANTSCHI, 1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 278, fig. 14d (8). Seep. 234. Camponotz s maculatus var. melanocnemis SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 368 (8). Type locality: FRENCHCONGO (H. Pobeguin). FRENCHCONGO : Grand Lahou (H. Pobeguin). BELGIANCONGO : Ubangi (Augustin) ; Dungu to Niangara, village of Denge (Hutereau) ; Faradje; Yakuluku (Lang and Chapin). NATAL:Durban (G. Arnold). 6ul. Var. flrtvominor SANTSCHI,1920, ‘Etudes Maladies Parasites Cacaoyer S. ThomB,’ X, p. 4, footnote (B). Type locality : KouandC, UPPERDAHOMEY (Desanti). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Beban Congo 957

62~~.Var. lohieri SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 313 (8); 1914, Boll. Lab, Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 379 (8, 0); 1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p, 279 (8). Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatzis var. lohzeri EMERY,1916, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici,X, p. 22 (8). Type locality: Jacqueville, IVORYCOAST (Lohier). SENEGAL.FRENCH GUINEA: Konakry (F. Silvestri). UPPER DAHOMEY: Kouandk (Desanti). SANTHOY~: (Gravier). ERITREA:Asmara (F. Silvestri). 6~3.Var. schulteei (FOREL)SANTSCHI, 1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 279 ( 0 ). Camponotus maculatus var. schultzei FOREL,1912, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIX, p. 179 (8, 3). Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subsp. schultzei SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidc,’ p. 130 (8). Type locality: Entebbe, UGANDA(Schultze). UGANDA:Western Unyoro, between Hoima and Butiaba; Mt. Ruwenzori, Ibanda, 1400 m. (C. Alluaud). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Kisumu, Victoria Nyanza (C. Alluaud). 6u4. Var. semispicatus SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 279 (8). Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subsp. malhildz var. semispicata SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicida,’ p. 130 (8). Type locality: Kairobi, Kikuyu, 1700 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Naivasha in the Rift Valley, 1900 m.; Gilgil, 1980 m.; Nakuru, 1280 m.; KijabB on the Kikuyu Escarpment, 2100 m.; hlasai Steppe near Nairobi (Alluaud and Jeannel). 621. Subsp. minusculus VIEHMEYER,1914, Arch. f. Naturg., LXXIX, Abt. A, Heft 12, (1913), p. 44 (8, 9). SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 282, fig. 15a (2). Type locality: Manow, Langenburg, GERMANEAST AFRICA. 6w. Subsp. miserabilis SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 379 (8); 1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 281, fig. 15b (8). Type locality: Bindia, FRENCHGVINEA (F. Silvestri), 6wl. Var. pessimus WM.M. WHEELER.Seep. 235 (8). Type locality: Yakuluku, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 62. Subsp. negus FOREL,1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 142 (8, 0, 3). Type locality: Kounhi, southern ABYSSINIA(de Rothschild). ABYSSINIA:Abou; Mt. Zyoual near the Colba River; Uomber (de Rothschild). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Rendilk, Mt. Karoli (de Rothschild). 6z1. Var. beritchi FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 348 (8). Type locality: George, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 6z2. Var. etiennei FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 453 (8). Type locality: Banana, BELGIANCONGO (Etienne). 623. Var. nefassitensis FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 266 (8); 1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 290 (8, 0, 3). KARAWAIEW,1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 11 (8, 0). 958 Bulletin American Museum of Natural Historv [Vol. XLV

Camponotus (Mvrmoturba) maculatus subsp. negus var. nejasitensis EMERY, 1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 4 (8). Type locality: Kefasit, ERITREA(K. Escherich; F. Silvestri). EGYPT:Port Sudan (Karawaiew). 6y. Subsp. pictiventris MAYR,1901, Ann. Katurh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 28 (8). FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 27 (8, 0). Type locality: Port Elizabeth, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). CAPEPROVINCE: Kamaggas (L. Schultze). 6y,. Var. immaculifrons SANTSCHI,1919, Bull SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 349 (8). Type locality: Willowmore, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 6y2. Var. octomacubtus FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 452 (8). Type locality: NATAL,5300 ft. (R. C. Wroughton). 62. Subsp. pulvinatus MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Kilimandjaro, Meru Exped.,’ II,8, p. 20 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 130 (8). Type locality: Kibonoto, Mt. Kilimanjaro, GERMANEAST AFRICA (Sjoatedt) . UGANDA:Western Unyoro, between Hoima and Butiaba; Lake Albert (C. Alluaud) . 6a‘. Subsp. radamoides (FOREL). See p. 1042. 6a’l. Var. caaractae SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VI, p. 239 (8). Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 6a‘2. Var. difIusus SANTBCHI,1917, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), pp. 292 and 293 (8). Type locality: Matoppo Hills, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). NATAL:(v. Muralt; I. Traghdh). 6a’s. Var. liocnemis (EMERY)SANTSCHI, 1917, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 293 (8). Camponotus maculatus subsp. lacteipennis EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 46 (8). Camponotus maculatus subsp. liocnemis EMERY,1905, Rend. iiccad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., IX, p. 30, footnote (8). Camponotus maculatus subsp. atramentarius var. liocnemis FOREL,1907, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIV, p. 16; 1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 54; in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ p. 26 (0 ); 1911, Bull. SOC.Vau- doise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 371 (8); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 340 (8). BE- QUAERT, ibid., p. 430. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subsp. liocnemis SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 379 (8,0 ), Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subsp. liochnemis SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 38 (8, 0 , 3). TRAGARDH,ibid., p. 46. Type locality: Makapan, TRANSVAAL(E. Simon). BELGIANCONGO: Welgelegen (J. Bequaert). ANGOLA:Quifangondo (F. Sil- vestri). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: (Lubhert ; Casper). BASUTOLAND.TRANS- VAAL: Pretoria (E. Simon). KATAL: Greymine; Stamford Hill (I. Tragbrdh). ZULULAND:(I. Traggrdh). ~L~OZAMBIQUE.GERMAN EAST AFRICA: Buiko. 19221 Wheeler, Ants OJ the Belgian Congo 959

6a‘4. Var. medecassus (EMERY)SANTSCHI, 1917, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), pp. 292 and 293 (8). Seep. 1042. NATAL:(I. TragLrdh). 6b’. Subsp. schereri FOREL,1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 289 (Q, 0). SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 379 (8); 1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 280. Type locality: Nebena, LIBERIA(Scherer). SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Olokemeji (F. Silvestri). FRENCHGUINEA: Kakoulima (F. Silvestri). 6c’. Subsp. solon (FOREL)EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) L, p. 769; 1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 500 (8,0). FOREL,1909, ibid., LIII, pp. 54 ( 0) and 73 (8, 0). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 393 (Q, 0 ). FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 452 ( 0). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 149 (Q, 0). FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 255 (8); 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267; 1915, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 348 (Q); 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 442 (4). See p. 235. Camponotus rubr-ipes subsp. solon FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 152 (4). Camponotus solon DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 253. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) solon EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 255. Type locality: Malange, ANGOLA(M. Buchner). CAMEROON:Mundame (Conradt). FRENCHCONGO : Brazzaville (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Katanga (Lemaire) ; Kinshasa (Waelbroeck) ; Lumbulumbu; St. Gabriel (Kohl); Kimpoko (Buttner) ; Sankuru (Luja) ; Nyangwe to Stanleyville (Fauconnet) ; Boma (Styczinski j , Medje; Niangara; Akenge; Bafwabaka (Lang and Chapin). 6~’~.Var. chilon FOREL,1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XVIII, p. 68 (8, 0); 1911, Sitab. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 288. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subsp. brutus var. chilon SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 379 (Q). Type locality: Senegal. SENEGAMBIA:Thih (F. Silvestri), DAHOMEY:(Martiensen). SOUTHERN NIGERIA:Old Calabar (Bates). 6~’~.Var. jugurtha WM.M. WHEELER.See p. 236 (8). Type locality: Batama, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 6d‘. Subsp. theles FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 453 (Q, 0, 3);1913, ibid., LVII, p. 146 (8). Type locality: BASUTOLAND(R. C. Wroughton), CAPEPROVINCE: Reddersburg (H. Brauns). 6dfl. Var. empedocles FOREL,1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 224 (Q) Type locality: Salisbury, SOUTHERNRHODESIA (G. Arnold). 6e’. Subsp. thorecicus (FABRICIUS), Formica thoracica FABRICIUS,1804, ‘Syst. Piez.,’ p. 397 (0). ROGER,1862, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VI, p. 285. Type locality: BARBARY (Stub). 6e’,. Var. fellah EMERY,1908, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 194 (Q, 0, 3). 960 Bulletin Ameiican Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Camponotus macitlatus subsp. oasiurn var. fellah EMERY,1891, ‘Explor. Tunisie, Fourmis,’ p. 18 (8). Camponotzcs maculatits subsp.fellah FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 267 (8). Type locality: EGYPT. SYRIA.WESTERN ABYSSINIA: (Ilg). 6e’~. Var. incommodus FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 250 (8). Type locality: CAPEPROVINCE. 6f’. Subsp. trmgaordhi SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 38 (B, 0,$1). TRAG~RDH,ibid., p. 46. Type locality: Stamford Hill, NATAL(I. Traglrdh). NATAL:Durban (I. Traglrdh). ZULULAND:Dukudu (I.Traglrdh). 6fl. Var. muger FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 250 (8). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(H. B. Marley). 6g’. Subsp. weissi SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 368 (8). FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 355 (8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Boma (Styczinski). 7. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maguassa WM, M. WHEELER.See p. 237 (8). Tvpe locality: Avakubi, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 8. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) natalensis (F. SMITH)FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 255. Formica natalensis F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 33 (B, 0 , 3). MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 418. Camponotus natalensis ROGER,1863, ‘ Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 2. FOREL,1879, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (2) XVI, p. 79. MAYR,1886, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XXXVI, p. 355. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 244. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 771. BINGHAM,1903, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7) XII, p. 63 (8). FOREL,in Schultse, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 29 (B). Type locality: Port Natal, NATAL(R. W.Plant). WESTAFRICA: (Fulleborn) . TRANSVAAL:Pretoria (Distant). 81. Var. politiceps SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 38 (B). Type locality: Pietermaritzburg, NATAL(I. Traglrdh). 8a. Subsp. COITUS FOREL,1879, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (2) XVI, p. 79 (8, 0, 3). EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 51; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 771. Camponotus corvus DALLATORRE, 1893, ’Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 227. Type locality: Valdeaia, TRANSVAAL(P. Berthoud) . TRANSVAAL:Pretoria; Makapan (E. Simon). 8a1. Var. fulvipes EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 51 (8); 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 771. Camponotiis (Myrmoturba) natalensis var. fuluipes SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Gote- borgs Mus. Zaol. Afd., 111, p. 38 (8, 0 , 3). 19221 Wheeler, Ants oj the Belgian Congo 96 1

Camponotzts (Myrmoturba) natalensis subsp. julvtpes FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267. Type locality: Makapan, TRAXSVAAL(E. Simon). ZULULAND:(I. Traglrdh). 8b. Subsp. diabolus FOREL,1879, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (2) XVI, p. 81 (8). EMERY,1896, Mem. Acoad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 771. Camponotus diabolus DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII, p. 228. Camponotus (Mvrmoturba) diabolus FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267. Type locality: Lessouto, BASUTOLAND(P. Berthoud) . 9. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) roubaudi SANTSCHI.FOREL, 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 340 (9); 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 255. Camponotus roubaudi SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 365, fig. (8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss and Roubaud). BELGIANCONGO : Beni (Borgerhoff). Q1. Var. agonia SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 282 (8). Type locality : Lugombe, BELGIANCONGO (G6rard). 10. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) sacchii EMERY.FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VII1,2, p. 255. Camponotus sacchii EMERY,1899, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXIX, p. 501 (8). Type locality: Buditu to Dim6, ABYSSINIA(V. Bottego). 11. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) somalinus ERN.ANDR~. FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267. SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 132 (8). EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 255. Camponotus somalinus ERX. ANDRE,1887, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VI, p. 280 (8). EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 120. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 253. MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., XI 2, p. 195. EMERY, 1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 180. MAYR,1895, Ann. Xaturh. Hofmus. Wien, XI p. 150. EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 768; 1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 604. H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-OstrAfrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 37. EMERY,1899, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXIX, p. 500; 1901,Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XXXIII, p. 63. MAYR,in Jiigerskiold, 1903, ‘Exped., IX, Formi- cid.,’~.11; in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ II,8,p. 20. FOREL, 1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 371 (8). Type locality: SOMALILAND. EGYPT. SOMALILAND: Magala Re Cmberto (Ruspoli) ; Mogadiscio; Obbia; between Obbia and Berbera (Bricchetti-Robecchi). ABYSSINIA: Sancurar to Amarr Burgi; Dim6 to Bass Narok; Arussi Galla, Ganale Gudda (V. Bottego). ERITREA: Asmara (Mancini and Ruggeri). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Taveta; Mombasa (C. Alluaud). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Tanga (Zimmer) : Mbusini, Usegua (Stuhlrnann) ; Daressalaam (H. Brauns) ; Kahe; Mt. Iiilimanjaro (Sjostedt). 111. Var. curtior FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 65 (8). EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 768. Type locality: SOUTHERNABYSSINIA (Ilg). 11,. Var. pattensis FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 91 (8). Camponotus somalicus var. pattenszs STITZ,1911, ‘Wise. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. (1907-OS),’ 111, p. 392 (8). 962 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Type locality: Patta Island, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Voeltzkow). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Bukoba, Victoria Nyanza (Schubotz) . 12. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) werthi FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 268; 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 253 (8). Camponotus iuerthi FOREL,1908, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLIV, p. IS (8). ENDERLEIN,1909, ‘Deutsch. Sudpolar-Expedition,’ X, 4, pp. 340, 393, and 426 (8). Type locality: KERGTJELEN(Werth) ; probably imported from the Cape, since it was found in a house only. CAPEPROVINCE: Caledon (E. P. Phillips). CROZETARCHIPELAGO: Possession Island (Werth). Subgenus 2. Dinomyrmex ASHMEAD Dinomyrmex ASHMEAD,1905, Canadian Ent., XXXVII, p. 384. Camponotussubg. Myrmogigas FOREL,1912, MBm. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XX, p. 91. Camponotus subg. Dinomyrmex FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 259. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 236. Subgenotype: Formica gigas Latreille, 1802. 13. Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) equatorialis ROGER.FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 268. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. Camponotus squatorialis ROGER,1863, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., VII, p. 135 (8); 1863, ‘Verreich. Formicid.,’ p. 2. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 458. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 220. Camponotus maculatus ? subsp. squatorialis EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 769. Cavponotusequatorialis SANTSCHI,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 211 (8). Type locality: Gaboon, FRENCHCONOO. FRENCHCONGO: (A. Weiss). 13a. Subsp. kohli FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 349 (8). Type locality: Bengamisa, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 14. Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) brevicollis STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 401, fig. 13 (8). Type locality: between Fort de Posse1 and Fort Crampel, FRENCHCONGO (Schu- botz). 15. Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) cmar FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 268. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. See p. 243. Camponotus czsar FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 162 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 223. EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 768. FOHEL,1899, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 503, fig. (8, 0 ); 1909, ibid., LIII, p. 66 (8). EMERY, 1912, Annuar. Mus. Zool. Univ. Napoli, N. S., 111, No. 26, p. 2 (8). Type locality: AKGOLA(M. Buchner). BEXGUELA:(C. Wellman). BELGIANCONGO: Faradje (Lang and Chapin); Luapula River. 15a. Subsp. imperator EMERY,1899, Ann SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 503, fig. (8). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 149 (8);1911, ‘Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. (1907-08),’111, p. 391 (8). See p. 244. Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 963

CAMEROON:Lomie (Thesing) ; Mundame (Conradt). BELGIANCONGO : Kasongo Forest (Grauer) ; Isangi (Lang and Chapin). 16. Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) caffer EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. Camponotus ca$er EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 47 (8),P1. 11, figs. 25, 26; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 768. FOREL,1904, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XLVIII, p. 177. Camponotus maculatus subsp. ca$er FOREL,1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XVIII, p. 69 (8, 0 ). Camponotus (Myrmoturba) ca$er FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267. Type locality: Makapan, TRANSVAAL(E. Simon). CAPEPROVINCE: Port Elizabeth (H. Bkauns); Cape of Good Hope. 17. Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) immigrans SANTSCHI,1921, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LXI, p. 312 (8). Camponotus (Myrmothrix) immigrans SAXTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 436 (8, 0,a”). Camponotus (? Myrmothrix) immigrans EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. Type locality: Molundu, CAMEROON(Reichensperger). 18. Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) langi WM. M. WHEELER. See p. 241. (8, 0, a”). Type locality: Faradje, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). BELGIANCONGO: Garamba (Lang and Chapin). 19. Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) longipes (GERSTBCKER)FOREL, 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 340 (8); 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 268; 1914, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L,’ p. 249 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 132 (8, 0 ?). EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. Formica tongipes GERSTBCKER,1858, Monatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, p. 262 (8); in Peters, 1862, ‘Reise n. Mossambique, Zool.,’ V, p. 509 (B), P1. XXXII, fig. 7. Camponotus Zongipes ROGER,1963, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 2. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 400. GERSTBCKER,1871, Arch. f. Naturg., XXXVII, 1, p. 354; 1873, in ‘v. d. Decken’s Reisen in Ost-Afrika, Gliederthiere,’ p. 343 (8). FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 164 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 240. EMERY,1894, Mem. Bccad. Sc. Bologna, (5) IV, p. 113 (a”). FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schaeiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 70. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. sc. Bologna, (5) v, p. 765. H. STADELMANX,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 37. FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 91 (8, 3); 1907, Mitt. Saturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIV, p. 16 (0 ); 1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 266 (8);1911, Bull SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) XLVII, p. 371 (8). STITZ,1911, ‘Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. -4fr. Exp. (1907-08),’ 111, p. 391 (8). Type locality: Mozambique, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (Peters). BELGIANCONGO: Sankisia (J. Bequaert); Boga, west of Mt. Ruwenzori (Schu- botz). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Mondu River (Zeally). PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA: Inhambane (Fornasini). XYASALAND:Shore of Lake Yyasa (Heyne). GERMAN EAST-4FRICA: Him0 River, Mt. Kilimanjaro (C. Alluaud) ; Barikiwa (Schroder); Mafia Island (Voeltzkow); Daressalaam (A. Muller). ZAXZIBAR:(Hldebrandt). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Ndara (v. d. Decken); Moschi to the Uganda Railroad (Zimmer); Xairobi, Kikuyu, 1700 m.; Taveta, 750 m.; Voi, Taita; Mt. Kenia, 964 Bulletin American Museum of ,Vatural History [Vol. XLV

Meranga District, Fort Hall; Cheteni (Alluaud and Jeannel) ; Chake-Chake, Pemba Island; Fundu, W.Pemba (Voeltzkow). UGANDA:Buzubizi (C. Alluaud). WEST- ERN ABYSSINIA: (Ilg) . 20. Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) massinissa WM. 31. WHEELER. See p. 244 (0). Type locality: Medje, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 21. Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) pompeius FOREL.EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. Camponotus rubripes subsp. pompeius FOREL,1886, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 157 (Q). Camponotus pompeius DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 248. EMERY, 1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 501, fig. (k!, 0 ). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 393 (8, 9 ). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 149 (8, 0 ). Camponotus maculaius subsp. pompeius EMERY,1896, Mem. Bccad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 769. Camponotus (Myrmogigas) pompeius SANTSCHI,1914, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., P. 288 (8). Camponotus (Myrmoturba) pompeius FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267. STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr.’Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 403 (8). Type locality: Gaboon, FRENCHCONGO (Buttner), TOGO:Bismarckburg (Conradt). CAMEROON:Duala (v. Rothkirch); Campo Mountains (Schultze) ; Mundame (Conradt). FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss), BELGIAKCONGO: Libenge; Duma (Schubotz). 21a. Subsp. cassius WM.M. WHEELER.Seep. 239 (8). Type locality: Yakuluku, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). BELGIAKCONGO: Medje (Lang and Chapin). 21b. Subsp. marius EMERY,1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 502, fig. (Q). STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. ilfr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 403 (Q, 9). Seep. 239. Camponotus maculatics subsp. cognatus MATR, 1596, Ent. Tidskr., XVII, p. 249 (nec F. Smith). Type locality: CAMEROOS(Conradt; Sjostedt). CAMEROON:Rlolundu; Yukaduma (Schultze). FREXHCONGO: Gaboon. BELGIAXCONGO: Duma (Schubotz); Kimuenza (Schultze) ; hledje; Akenge; Kiapu (Lang and Chapin). 22. Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) sexpunctatus FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 268. SAXTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formi- cide,’ p, 133 (8, 9 ), EXERT,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. Camponotus sercpunctatus FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 66 (8, 0). Camponotus maculatus subsp. sezpunctatus EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Pr. Bologna, (5) V, p. 769. ALLUAUDand JEANKEL,1914, Arch. Zool. G6n. Exp., LIII, p. 375. Type locality: Delagoa Bay, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (P. Berthoud). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Kibwezi, Wa-Iiamba (C. Alluaud). ZANZIBAR: Haitaj- wa Cave (Alluaud and Jeannel). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 965

23. Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) varus FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 268. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. Camponotus varus FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 455 (8). Type locality: MOSSAMEDES(Baum and Van der Kellen). 24. Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) wellmani FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 340 (8); 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 268. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. Camponotus wellmani FOREL,1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 67 (8, 0 ); 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 281 (8). SANTSCHI,ibid., p. 211 (8). FOREL,1912, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIX, p. 180 (8). Camponotus (Dinonzyrrnez) wellmanni FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 441 (g). Type locality: BEXGUELA(C. Wellman). BENGUELA:Cucala (J. Cruchet). BELGIANCONGO: Beni (Murtula); Kapema; Kipaila (S. Neave) ; Bamayanga. GERMANEAST AFRICA: Kifumbiro to Karagwe, between the great lakes. 24,. Var. rufipartis FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 441 (8, 0, 3). See p. 245. Type locality : BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). BELGIAXCONGO: Stanleyville; Faradje; Ngayu; Niangara (Lang and Chapin).

Subgenus 3. Myrmosericus FOREL Camponotus subg. Myrmosericus FOREL,1912, MBm. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XX, p. 91; 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 259. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 236. Subgenotype: Formica ru,foglauca Jerdon, 1851. 25. Camponotus (Myrmosericus) angusticeps EMERY.FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 268. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. Camponotus angusficeps EMERY,1886, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XVIII, p. 355 (Q),P1. XVII, fig. 1. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 221. EMERY,1896, Mem. dccad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 770. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (L. PBringueyj. 26. Camponotus (Myrmosericus) druryi FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 268. EMERT,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. Camponotus drurili FOREL,1886, Ann. Sac. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 160 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 229. EMERY,1896, Mem. hccad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 769. H. STADELMANN,1898, Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ 117, Hym., p. 37. Type locality: ZAXZIBAR(Hildebrandt). 27. Camponotus (Myrmosericus) eugenias FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 146 (8); 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 268. SANTSCHI,1914, kled. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. ,4fd., 111, p. 41 (Bj. TRAGKRDH,ibid., p. 46. EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. Camponotus micans subsp. etigeniz FOREL,1879, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (2) XVI, p. 78 (8). Camponotus eugenfz FOREL,1886, *4nn.Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 174 (8, 0 1. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 230. EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 50; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 770. 966 Bulletin American Museum oj Natural History [Vol. XLV

Camponotus rufoglaucus var. eugenia MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., X, 2, p. 195. H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-OstrAfrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 36. Type locality: Valdeaia, TRANSVAAL(P. Berthoud) . SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Springvale (G. Arnold). TRANSVAAL:Makapan (E. Simon). CAPE PROVINCE:Kimberley (E. Simon). BASUTOLAND:Lessouto (P. Berthoud). ZULULAND:Junction of the Umfolosi Rivers (I. TragLrdh). GERVAN EASTAFRICA: Kihengo (Stuhlmann). 27a. Subsp. amplior FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 341 (8);1913,Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 355 (8). Type locality: Sankisia, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). BELGIANCONGO : Old Kasongo (J. Bequaert) . 28. Camponotus (Myrmosericus) petersi EMERY. FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 268; 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 254 (D). EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. Camponotus petrrsii EMERY,in litt., FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweia. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 70 (without description). EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 50 (8),p1.11, fig. 28; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 770. FOREL,in Schultae, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 30 ((8); 1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 451. Type locality: Vrijburg, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). TRANSVAAL:Pretoria (E. Simon) ; Lyden- burg (Wilms). NATAL:(Haviland). PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA: Delagoa (Liengme). 28, Var. jams FOREL,1911, Sitab. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 288 (8). Type locality: Rothaville, ORANGEFREE STATE (H. Brauns). 29. Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus (JERDON)FOREL, 1912, MBm. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XX, p. 91; 1914, Rev, Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 268. EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. Formica rufoglauca JERDON,1851, Madras Joiirn. Litt. Sc., XVII, p. 124; 1854, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (2) XIII, p. 107 (8). Camponotus rufoglaucus EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, pp. 48, footnote and 50, footnote, fig. (8);1S96, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 770. Type locality: Carnatic, INDIA(Jerdon). 29a. Subsp. cinctellus (GERSTECKER)FOREL, 1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 188 (8);1901, Mitth. Schweia. Ent. Ges., X, p. 311; in Baum, 1903, ‘Kunene-Sambesi Expedition,’ p. 564; in Voeltzltow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ost- afrika,’ 11, p. 89; 1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 67 (Q);in Schultae, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 25 (8).KARAWAIEW, 1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 12 (8). FOREL,1911, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 371 (8); 1913, Ann. Sac. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 356 (8).SANTSCHI, 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 381 (8, 9); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaudet Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicide,’ p. 133 (Y); 1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 41. TRAGSRDH, ibid., p. 46. See p. 246. Formica cinctella GERSTBCKER,1858, Monatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, p. 262 (8, 0,8); in Peters, 1862, ‘Reisen. Mossambique, Zool.,’ V, p. 510 (8, 0,9). MAYR, 1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 413. Camponotus cinctellus ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formieid.,’ p. 2. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 224. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 967

Camponotus uenustus FRAUENFELD,1867, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XVII, p. 441 (8). MAYR,1878, ibid., XXVIII, p. 662, footnote (8). Camponotus rujoglaucus var. cinctellus MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., XI 2, p. 195. EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 48, footnote (8); 1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 180; 1896, ibid., XXXVII, p. 158 (8); 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 770. H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch- Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 36. Type locality: Mozambique, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (Peters). BELGIANCONGO: Zambi (J. Bequaert); Congo da Lemba; Mondombe; Man- dungu; Eala (R. MaynB); Leopoldville (J. Maes). BENGUELA:(C. Wellman). MOSSAMEDES:between the Cubango and Cuito Rivers (Baum and Van der Kellen). TRANSVAAL:Pretoria (F. Silvefitri). NATAL: (v. Schuckardt); Stamford Hill (I. Tragirdh). PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA: Delagoa (Liengme) ; Tete (Peters); Lobombo Borges (Wilms). East Africa: common (Voeltzkow). GERMANEAST AFRICA:Sachsenwald near Daressalaam (H. Prell) ; Uluguru Mts.; Amani (Zimmer) ; Tanga (Zimmer; C. Alluaud). ZANZIBAR:(Stuhlmann; Voeltzkow); Mwera River (C. Alluaud). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Gazi; Likoni; Tiwi; Mombasa; Buru, Wa-Taita; Fort Hall, Kikuyu, 1330 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). SOMALILAND: Matagoi to Lugh (V. Bottego). ABYSSINIA:Boran Galla, Middle Ganale (V. Bottego) . ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Khartum (Karawaiew). 29al. Var. intuens FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 67 (8); 1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 271 (8); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 340 (8). Type locality: BENGUELA(C. Wellman). BELGIANCONQO: Kwesi to Kilo (Bayer). ERITREA:Nefasit (K. Escherich). 29a2. Var. ruflgenis FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 341 (8). BEQUAERT, ibid., p. 430. See p. 246. Type locality: Sankisia, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). BELGIANCONGO: Stanleyville; Medje; Poko; Akenge; Niangara; Garaniba; Faradje (Lang and Chapin). 29a3. Var. ustithorax FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 271 (8); 1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LXVII, p. 371 (8). STITZ,1911, ‘Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. (1907-08),’ 111, p. 392 (8). FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 356 (8); 1913, Rev. Zool. AEr., 11, p. 340 (g); 1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 350 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 133 (8). Type locality: Ghinda, ERITREA(Ii. Escherich). BELGIANCONGO: Beni (Borgerhoff) ; St. Gabriel (Kohl) ; Yambata; Man- dungu; Mondombe (R. MaynB); Karemi (Bayer) ; Kwidjwi Island, Lake Kivu (Schubotz). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Buiko; Monga (H. Prell); Amani; Ulenge (Zimmer). BRITISH EASTAFRICA: Kavirondo Bay, Victoria Nyanza, 1112 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). UGANDA:Western Unyoro, between Hoima and Butiaba; Ibanda, &It. Ruwenzori, 1400 m. (C. Alluaud); Chacansengula to Kasengui (Bayer). 29b. Subsp. controversus SANTSCHI,1916, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, (19151, p. 509. Camponotus rufoglaucus subsp. jlauopilosus VIEHMEYER,1914, Arch. f. Naturg., LXXIX, Abt. A, Heft 12, (1913), p. 47 (8) (nec C. fuluopilosus var. Jlauopilosus Emery, 1895). 968 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Type locality: Manow, Langenburg, GERMANEAST AFRICA. BELGIANCONGO: Lungube, Katanga (GBrard). 29c. Subsp. cosmicus (F. SMITH)EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 49; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 770. MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’II, 8, p 20. STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 401 (B). Formica cosnzica F. SXITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 34 (B). MAYR, 1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 413. Camponotus cosmicus ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 2. MAYR,1886, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XXXVI, p. 355. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 227. G. K. MARSHALL,1902, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, pp. 535 and 569 (B), P1. XIX, figs. 55 and 56. BINGHAM,1903, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7) XII, p. 63 (B). DIXEYand LONGSTAFF,1907, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, pp. 331 and 375. Type locality: Port Xatal, NATAL(R. W. Plant). TRANSVAAL:Waterval Onder (Ross); Pretoria; Hamman’s Kraal (E. Simon). CAPEPROVINCE: Hebron; De Aar (E. Simon); East London (Dixey and Longstaff). NATAL:Estcourt (Dixey and Longstaff). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Ngare na Nyuki, Meru (Sjostedt). BELGIANCONGO: Duma (Schubotz), RHODESIA:Salisbury (Marshall). 29d. Subsp. fiavomarginatus (MAYR)EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, pp. 48, footnote (8) and 50, footnote, fig.; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 770; 1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 604; 1899, ibid., XXXIX, p. 501. FOREL,1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 144 (B, 0 , 3).REICHENSPERGER, 1913, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXXV, p. 215. See p. 247. Camponotus Jauomarginatus MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 664 (B); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 399. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 2. EMERY, 1877, Ann. hIus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 365 (8). Camponotus micans var. Jaoomarginatus FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 174 (8, 0 1. Camponotus micans subsp. albisectus EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 120 (B). Camponotus albisectus DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 221. Canzponotits rujoglaucus subsp. cinctellus FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 70. Camponotus rufoglaucus subsp. cinctellus var. Jlacomarginatus FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 271 (8). Camponotus (iMyrmoserzcus) albisectus FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 268. Camponolus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus subsp. cinctellus var. Jauomarginatus SAXTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 41 (Q). FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. ?;at., (5) L, p. 254 (8). Type locality: Akwapim Mountains, GOLDCOAST. ABYSSINIA:Harar; Tchercher; confluent Akaki; Karssa; Mt. Zyoual; Kounhi; Barko; Bourka (de Rothschild); Bass Narok (V. Bottego) ; western Abyssinia (Ilg). ERITREA: Keren (Beccari). SOMALILAND:Ganale (Ruspoli) ; Mogadiscio (Bricchetti-Robecchi). NATAL:Stamford Hill (I. Traglrdh) ; Durban (C. B. Cooper). PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA: Delagoa Bay (Liengme). TRANSVAAL: 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 969

Valdezia (P. Berthoud). ANGOLA:(M. Buchner). BELGIANCONGO: Thysville (J. Bequaert) ; Akenge; Vankerckhovenville; Garamba; Faradje (Lang and Chapin). 29dl. Var. contrarius SANTSCHI,1916, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 509 (8). Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 29d2. Var. paucipubens SANTSCHI,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 212 (8); 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 381 (8). Camponotus rujoglaucus subsp. cinctellus var. paucipubens FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr,, 11, p. 341 (8). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 430. STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. :Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 401 (8). Type locality: Cucala, BENGUELA(J. Cruchet). ANGOLA:Quifangondo (F.Silvestri) . BELGIANCONGO: Welgelegen (J.Bequaert). FRENCHCONGO: Fort Crampel (Schubotz). 29e. Subsp. syphax WM.M. WHEELER.See p. 246 (8). Type locality: Zambi, BELGIANCONGO (Lang, Chapin, and J. Bequaert). BELGIANCONGO: Boma (Lang, Chapin, and J. Bequaert). 29f. Subsp. vestitus (F. SMITH)EMERY, 1894, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) IV, p. 113 ( 0). FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 70. EMERY,1895, Ann, SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, pp. 4S, 49, footnote (81, and 50, footnote, fig.; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 770. FOREL,1907, Mitt. Pl’aturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIV, p. 16 ( 0). SANTSCHI,1914, hfed. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 41 (8); 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 381 (8). Formica vestita F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 32 (0 ), MAYR, 1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 422. Camponotus rufoglaucus subsp. cinctellus var. vestata FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 89; in Schultxe, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’IV, p. 25 (8, 0 ); 1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 457 (8, 0 ); 1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 272 (8); 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 355 (8); 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 254 (8). Type locality: Port Natal, XATAL. CAPE PROVINCE:Cape Town (E. Simon; Bergius; Wilms); Mafeking (G. Arnold). TRAXSVAAL:Pretoria (F. Silveetri) ; Lydenburg (Wilms). NATAL: (Haviland). ZULULAND.Junction of the Vmfolosi Rivers (I. Traghrdh). PORTU- GUESE EAST AFRICA:Delagoa (Liengme) ; Mozambique (Fornasini). GERMAN SOUTHWESTAFRICA: (Lubbert) ; Okahandja (Peters; Casper) ; Grootfontein (v. Erffer). BELGIAKCOKGO: Elisabethville (Leplae) ; Karemi (Bayer) ; valley of the Lubumbashi (Buttgenbach). WESTERNAB~ssrs1.4: (Ilg). East Africa: (Voeltzkow) . 29j1. Var. pectitus SAKTSCHI,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 212 (8, 0). Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rujoglaucus subsp. cinctellus var. pectita FOREL, 1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 224 (8). Type locality: Cucala, BENGUELA(J. Cruchet). FRENCHCOKGO: Moyen Chari (Decorse), SOUTHERKRHODESIA: Bembesi (G. Arnold). 209. Subsp. zanzibaricus FOREL,1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 287 (8). Type locality: ZANZIBAR. 29h. Subsp. zimmermanni (FOREL)EMERY, 1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 49, footnote; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 770; 1896, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVII, p. 158 (8); 1897, ibid., XXXVIII, p. 604 (8). 970 Bulletin American Museum oj Natural History [Vol. XLV

Camponotus zimmermanni FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 66 (8); 1904, Ann. Mus. Zool. Ac. Sc. St. PBtersbourg, VIII, (1903), p. 381 (8). Camponotus (Myrmosericus) zimmermanni EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 256. Type locality: SOUTHERNABYSSINIA (Ilg). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Maddo Wells (V. Bottego). SOMALILAND:Salmoreto (Ruspoli). ABYSSINIA: Harar (Dmitriev); Webi (Ruspoli). 29i. Subsp. Zulu EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 49, footnote, and p. 50 (8); 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 770; 1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 180. SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgq Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 41 (8). Type locality: Isipingo, NATAL(Weiteecker). NATAL:Verulam (Weitzecker); Amaneimtoti (Tragkrdh). ABYSSINIA:Arussi Galls, Ganale Gudda (V. Bottego). 30. Cemponotus (Myrmosericus) valdeeiae FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 268. Camponotus valdezirp FOREL,1879, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. h’at., (2) XVI, p, 90 (8, 0 ). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 256. EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 770. MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 20. Type locality: Valdeeia, TRANSVAAL(P. Berthoud). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Kilimanjaro (Sjostedt).

Subgenus 4. Orthonotomyrmex ASHMEAD Orthonotomyrmez ASHMEAD,1906, Proc. Ent. SOC.Washington, VIII, p. 31. Orthonotus ASHMEAD,1905, Canadian Ent., XXXVII, p. 384 (nec Westwood, 1829). Camponotus subg. Myrmentoma FOREL,1912, MBm. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XX, p. 92. Camponotus suhg. Orthonotomyrmex FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 264. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 244. Subgenotype: Formica sericea Fabricius, 1798 (Ashmead, 1905) ; Formica lateralis Olivier, 1791 (Forel, 1914). 31. Cemponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) acutisquamis MAYR. FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 273. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 257. Camponotus acutisquamis MAYR,1902, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, LII, p. 296 (8). Camponotus chrysurus subsp. acutisquamis FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Aht. Syst., XXIX, p. 269; 1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 670 (8, 0 ). Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) chrysurus subsp. acutisquamis FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 357 (8); 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 256 (8); 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 444 (0 , 3). Type locality: Bonjongo, CAMEROON(R. Buchhole). CAMEROON:(Conradt). BELGIAKCOKGO: (Kohl) ; Mayomhe (de Briey). 32. Cemponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) armhius (FOREL)EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 257. 19221 Wheeler, iints of the Belgian Congo 971

Camponctus harbarossa subsp. arminius FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 457 (8).1 Type locality : Delagoa, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (Liengme). 321. Var. bicontractus (FOREL). Camponotus harharossa subsp. arminius var. hicontractus FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 256 (a,. Type locality: Durban, NATAL(G. Arnold). 33. Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) braunsi MAYR.FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 273; 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 357 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 135 ( 0). EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 257.2 Camponotus braunsi MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 151 (8). EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. MAYR,1901, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 28, footnote (8, 0 ). Camponotus (Myrmentoma) braunsi FOREL,1913, Bnn. Soc. Ent, Belgique, LVII, p. 146 (8). Type locality: Delagoa Bay, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA(H. Brauns). RHODESIA:(G. Arnold). BELGIANCONGO: Congo da Lemba (R. MaynB). GERMANEAST AFRICA: New Moschi, Mt. Kilimanjaro, 800 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel) ; Waboniland. 33a. Subsp. erythromelus EMERY,1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 605; 1898, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., 11, p. 227; 1899, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXIX, p. 501 (8). Camponotus erythromelus EMERY,1896, ibid., XXXVII, p. 158, fig. (B). Type locality: Lugh, SOMALILAND(V. Bottego). SOMALILAND:Matagoi to Lugh (V. Bottego); Magala Re Umberto (Ruspoli). ABYSSINIA:Ganale River; Ogaden (Ruspoli) ; Sancurar to Amarr Burgi (V. Bottego). 33al. Var. transitorius SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicide,’ p. 135 (8). Type locality: River Amboni, Mt. Kenia, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (C. Alluaud), 34. Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) chrysurus GERSTIECKER.FOREL, 1913, Rev. Zool Afr., 11, p. 346 (0);1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 273; 1914, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 357 (8, 0); 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 350 (8, 0 ), SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formici- de,’ p. 135 (8, 0 ), EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 257.3 Camponotus chrysurus GERSTBCKER,1871, Arch. f. Naturg., XXXVII, 1, p. 355 (8); 1873, in ‘v.d. Decken’s Reisen in Ost Afrika, Gliederthiere,’ p. 345 (B), P1. XIv, fig. 9. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 224. EMERY, 1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 183 (8); 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘ Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 37. FOREL,1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 308 (8); 1909, ibid., LIII, p. 67 (8). BEQUAERT,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 431. Type locality: Ndara, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (v. d. Decken).

‘CamPonotus barbarossa “Emery, in litt.” Forel. 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 273, has never been described. Santschi (1921) niakes C.arminius the type of his subgenus Myrmopelta. *Placed by Santschi (1921) in his subgenus Myrmisolepis. 3Placed by Santschi (1921) in his subgenus MMyrmopelta. 972 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

BELGIANCOSGO: Elisabethville; Sankisia (J. Bequaert) ; St. Gabrizl (Kohl) ; Congo da Lemba; Mondcmbe (R. JIayn6); ;\layombe (de Briey). BEXGUELA: (C. Wellman). GERMAXEAST AFRICA: Sew Noschi, hlt. Kilimanjaro, SO0 m. (Allu- aud and Jeannel). ABI-SSIKIA:Arussi Galla, Ganale Gudda (V. Bottego). BRITISH EASTAFRICA: Kairobi, Kikuyu, 1700 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel); Tsavo (Bayer). 341. Var. apellis (FOREL)SASTSCHI), 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 213. Camponotus chrysurus subsp. acuttspuamis var. apellis FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrh. -4bt. Syst., XXIX, p. 269 (8); 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 281 (8). STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 397 (8). Type locality: BENGUELA(C. Kellman). BENGUELA:Cucala (J. Cruchet), BELGIANCONGO: Banana (Etienne) ; Duma (Schuhotz). 34a. Subsp. kohlbrunneri FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 268 (8). Type locality: WESTERNABYSSINIA (Ilg). 35. Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) dofleini FOREL.EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 257. Camponotus doJleini FOREL,1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Skad. miss., p. 291 (8). Camponotus (M3rmosphincta) doJleeeini FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIT, p. 273. Type locality: Bothaville, ORANGEFREE SPATE (H. Brauns). 36. Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex)epinotalis SANTSCHI,1916, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, (1915), p. 508 (8). EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 257.l Type locality: Victoria Falls, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 37. Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) erinaceus GERSTBCKER.FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 273. SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel -4fr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 135 (8). EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 257.’ Camponotus erinaceus GERST.ECKER,1871, Arch. f. Naturg., XXXVII, 1, p. 355 (8); 1873, in ‘v. d. Decken’s Reisen in Ostafrika, Gliederthiere,’ p. 345 (8), P1. XIV, fig, 10. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat.Hym.,’VII, p. 229. EMERY,1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 183 (9); 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. H. S!uDELhrANN, 1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 38. FOREL,1999, Ann. soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 306 (8); 1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 31 (8). MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 21 (8, 0 ), FOREL,1911, Bull. Soc. Vaudoisz Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 371 (8). Type locality: Arusha, GERMANEAST AFRICA (v. d. Decken). GERMANEAST AFRICA:Kilimanjaro (Bornemisza) ; Kihosho, M t. Kiliman- jaro (C. Alluaud); Kibonoto, Kilimanjaro, 13OC-1900 m. (Sjostedt); Moschi (H. Prell). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: hlonga (H. Yrell); Nairobi, 1700 m. (Aliuaud and Jeannel). ABYSSINIA:Arussi Galla, Ganale Gudda (V.Bottego). 38. Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) mayri FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 273. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Camponotus mayri FOREL,1879, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (2) XVI, p. 92 (8), PI. I, fig. 1; 1886, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 191 (8). DALLATORRE,

Isantschi (1921) makes this the type of his subgenus Myrmisolepis. *Placed by Santschi (1921) in his subgenus Myrnisolepis. 19221 Wheeler, Anls oj the Belgian Congo 973

1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 242. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 70. EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 55 (8); 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. H. STADELJIASX,1895, ‘Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 37. FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 91 (8). MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, hleru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 21. SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 393 (8). FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 451 (8). STITZ,1911, ‘Riss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exped. (1907-OS),’ 111, p. 392 (8). Camponolus (Myrmentoma) mayri FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 146 (8). Type locality: Valdezia, TRANSVAAL(P. Berthoud). FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). PORTUGUESECONGO: Chinchoxo. BELGIANCONGO : Kasindi (Schubotz). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Springvale (G. Arnold). TRANSVAAL: Makapan; Pretoria; Hamman’s Kraal (E. Simon). NATAL: Durban. PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA: Delagoa (Liengme). GERVAN EASTAFRICA: Kibonoto, Kilimanjaro (Sjostedt). ZANZIBAR:(Hildebrandt). BRITISH EAST AFRICA:Chake-Chake, Pemba Island (Voeltzkow) ; Mombasa (Hildebrandt). 3%. Var. cubangensis FOREL,1895, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 309 (8, 0). Camponotus mayri var. kubangensis FOREL,in Baum, 1903, ‘Kunene-Sambesi Expedition,’ p. 563 (8). Type locality: between the Cubango and Cuito Rivers, MOSSAMEDES(Baum and Van der Kellen) . 38a. Subsp. ledieui FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 444 (B). Type locality: Shilouvane, TRANSVAAL(Junod). 3%. Subsp. sankisianus FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 347 (8). SANTSCHI, ;913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 313. Type locality: Sankisia, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). FRENCHCONGO: Mandouga (A. Weiss), 39. Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex)scalaris FOREL.EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258.l Camponotus scalaris FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 308 (8). Camponotus (Myrmosphincta) scalaris FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 273. Type locality: XATAL,1800 rri. (Haviland). 40. Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) sericeus (FABRICIUS)FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 273. SANTBCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 134 (8, 0);1914, Boll. Lab, Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 381 (8). EMERY,1915, ibid., XI p. 4 (8). STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 397 (8, 3). EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. See pp. 249 and 1050. Formica sericea FABRICIUS,1798, ‘Suppl. Ent. Syst.,’ p. 279 (8). LATREILI~T’, 1802, ‘Hist. Nat. Fourmis,’ p. 117 (8),PI. 111, fig. 17. COQUEBERT,1804, ‘Illustr. Iconogr. Ins.,’ 111, p. 99 (8),PI. XXII, fig. 12. LEPELETIER,1836, ‘Hist. Nat. Ins. Hym.,’ I, p. 217 (8). F. SMITH,1855, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 31.

‘Placed by Santschi (192 1) in his subgenus Myrmisolepis. 974 Bulletin American Museum 0.f Natural History [Vol. XLV

Formica aurulenta LATREILLE,1802, ‘Hist. Xat. Fourmis,’ p. 114 ( 0 ), P1. 111, fig. 9. F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’VI,p. 31. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 412. Lasius sericeus FABRICIUS,1804, ‘Syst. Piez.,’ p. 416 (8). Formica cinerascens JERDON,1851, Madras Journ. Litt. Sc , XVIII, p. 123 (8, 3)(necFabricius); 1854, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (2) XIII, p. 106 (8, 3). Formica obtusa F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 30 (8). Camponotus sericeus hfAYR, 1862, Verh. zool. Bot. Ges. \%en, XII, p. 675 (8), P1. XIX, fig. 4; 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 401. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ pp. 2 and 44 (8). MAYR,1866, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XVI, p. 886 (0 ). EMERY, 1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 364 (8, 0). FOREL,1879, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (2) XVI, p. 94 (8, 0 ). EMERY,1881, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XVI, p. 526. ERN.ANDR~, 1582, ‘Spec. Hym. Europ. AlgBrie,’ 11, p. 149 (8). MAGRETTI,1884, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XV, (1883), p. 244 (8); 1884, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXI, p. 537 (52, ‘9 ). FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 192 (8, 0, 3); 1892, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VIII, p. 19 (Q). EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 120; 1892, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 566 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VIT, p. 251. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 70. EMERY,1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 184; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774; 1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 605; 1899, ibid., XXXIX, p. 501. G. K. MARSHALL,1902, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, pp. 535 and 569 (Q), P1. XIX, fig. 54. MAYR,in Jagerskiold, 1903, ‘Exped., IX, Formicid.,’ p. 11. BINGHAM,1903, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7) XII, p. 63 (8). MAYR, in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 9, p. 21; 1907, Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. Wien, math. naturw. Kl., CXVI, Aht. 1, p. 389. FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 91 (Q). F. F. KOHL,1907, Denkschr. Ak. Wiss. Wien, =XI, p. 283 (Q). SANTSCIII, 1910, Ann. soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 393 (8). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 149 (8). FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 26% (Q). LONGSTAFF,1911, Ent. Monthly Mag., XLVII, p. 124 (Q). KARAWAIEW,1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 11 (8). LAMBORN, 1914, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, (1913), Proc., p. cxxiv. Campmotus (Myrmentma) sericeus FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVI1,p. 146 (Q). Type locality: Senegal (Bosc). INDIA,CEYLON, ARABIA, EGYPT.SENEGAMBIA: Dakar (C. Alluaud; F. Sil- vestri); Cape Verde. TOGO:Misahohe (Smend). SOUTHERNNIGERIA : Moor Plantation near Ibadan (Lamborn). FRENCHCOXGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Medje; Poko; Faradje (Lang and Chapin); Duma (Schrihotz) ; Kabare (J. Bequaert). ANGLO-EGYI’TIANSUDAN: Khartum (I. Tdgbrdh; Iiara- waiew); Kerreri (Longstaff ); Suakin; Kor Langhebb; Iiassala (Magretti). ERITREA: Keren; between Massaua and Ain (Beccnri); Asmara; Ghinda (F. Silvestri); Assab (Doria and Beccari) ; Kor Lebka (Magretti). SOUTHERNARABIA: Makalla (0.Simony). ABYSSINIA:(Ilg); Arussi Galla, Ganale Gudda, Dim6 to Bass Karok; Bass Narok (V. Bottego); Coromma; Ettoke; Bela (Ruspoli). SOMALILAND: (C. Keller) ; Obbia (Bricchetti-Robecchi). VGANDA:Gondokoro (F. Werner) ; Western T‘nyoro, between Hoima and Butiaba (C. Alluaud). EASTAFRICA: common (Voeltzkow). BRITISHEA~T AFRICA: hIt. Kenia, Meranga District, Fort Hall; Kisumu, Victoria Nyania; Tchanis River, 1520 m.; Likoni (Alluaud and Jeannd). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 9 75

GERMANEAST AFRICA: Kibonoto, Mt. Kilimanjaro, 1000-1200 ni. (Sjostedt); Him0 River, Mt. Kilimanjaro (C. Alluaud). SOFT‘IHERNRHODESIA: Salisbury (Marshall); Khanii River (C. Arnold). 40,. Var. sulgeri SANTSCHI,1913,.Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 313 (8). Camponotus (Orthonolom~rmex)sericeus subsp. sulgeri SIITZ, 1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 397 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Duma (Schubotz). 41. Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus (F. SMITH)SANTSCHI, 1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 264. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. See p. 247.’ Formica vivids F. SMITH,1853, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 31 (8). MAYR, 1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 422. Formica Zaboriosa F.SMITH, 1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. hlus.,’ VI, p. 32 (0 ). RfAYR, 1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 416. Camponotus vividus ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 2. MAYR,1586, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XXXVI, p. 354. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 257. EMERY,1898, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., 11, p. 227. Camponotus laboriosus ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 2. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 237. EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad.-Sc. Bologna, (5) V, D. 771. Colobopsis vivida MAYR,1886, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XXXVI, p. 354. Camponotus meinerti FOREL,1886, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 189 (8, 0 ). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 242. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 70. ERN.ANDR~, 1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 1 (8, 0 ). hfAYR, 1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 151. EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 775. FOREL,1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XVIII, p. 74; 1907, ibid., XXIV, p. 16 (0). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 393 (g, 0 ). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 149 (8, 0 ). FOREL,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 451 (8); 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 282 (8). Camponotus (Colobopsis) vividus EMERY,1889, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXVII, p. 517. Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) meinerti SAKTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 381 (8). FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 357 (8); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 346 (8, 3);1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 273; 1916, ibid., XXIV, p. 444 (8, 0 ). STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. ilfr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 396 (8, 0 ). Type locality: SIERRALEONE (D. F. Morgan). SENEGAYBIA:Dakar (F. Silvestri). FRENCHGUINEA: Los Islands (H. Brauns); Konakry (F. Silvestri). SIERRALEONE: (H. Brauns) ; Samlia Falls, River N’Camie (Mocquerys). LIBERIA: (Kieselbach) ; Monrovia (Duke). GOLDCOAST: Akra; Addah. TOGO: Bismarckburg (Conradt). SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Olokemeji (F. Silvestri). CAMEROON:Mundame (Conradt); Bibundi (Tessmann). FERNANDO PO: (Conradt). SPANISHGUINEA: Alen (Tessmann). FRENCHCONGO: Loango (H. Brauns) ; Gaboon (Buttner); Ogowe (hlocquerys) ; Brazzaville; Mandouga (A.

‘Placed by Santsrhi (1921) in his subgenus Mgrmopelta. 976 Bulletin American Museum oj Natural History [Vol. XLV

Weiss) ; Fort Archambault; Fort de Posse1 to Fort Crampel; Nonguniba (Schubotz). BELGIAXCONGO: Boma (H. Brauns); KonduB (Luja) ; Leopoldville (Dubois); Eala (R. 1Iayni.); Mayombe (de Briey) ; Duma (Schubotz); Lukolela; Malela (Lang and Chapin). .~NOOLA: hlalange (hl. Buchner). PORTUGUESEEASTAFRICA: Delagoa (Liengme); Ibo. 41,. Var. semidepilis WILLM. WHEELER. Seep. 248 (8). Type locality: Nedje, BELGIANCOXGO (Lang and Chapin). BELGIANCONGO : Leopoldville (Lang and Chapin). 41a. Subsp. cato (FOREL).See p. 248. C‘amponotus (Orthonotomyrmez) meinerti subsp. cat0 FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. hfr., 11, p. 346 (8). Type locality: Sankisia, BELGIANCONGO (,J. Bequaert). BELGIANCONGO : Stanleyville; Garamba; Jledje; Avakubi; Akenge; Benga- misa; Niangara; Thysville (Lang and Chapin). 41b. Subsp. reginae (FOREL). Camponotus regin2 FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 307 (8); in Baum, 1903, ‘Kunene-Sambesi Expedition,’ p. 562 (B); 1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 66 (8). Camponotus meinerti var. regins FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 282 (8); 1911, Siteb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 291 (8). Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmez)meinerti subsp. regins FOREL,1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 670 (8); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 346 (8). Camponotus meinerti subsp. regins BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 431. Camponotus (Myrmentoma) meinerti subsp. regins FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 146 (8). Type locality: between the Cubango and Cuito Rivers, MOSS.4wEDES (Baum and Van der Kellen). LIBERIA. CAMEROON:(Conradt) ; Victoria (Fickendey). BELGIANCONGO: Shinsenda (J. Bequaert) ; Kondu6 (Luja). BENGUELA:(C. Wellman). SOUTHERN RHODESIA:Kandahar Island, Zambesi River (G. Arnold),

Subgenus 5. Myrmotrema FOREL Camponotus subg. Myrmotrema FOREL,1912, M6m. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XX, p. 91; 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 262. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 245. Subgenotype: Camponotus foraminosus Forel, 1879. 42. Camponotus (Myrmotrema)aurofasciatus SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 267 and 276 (8); 1920, ‘Qtudes Maladies Parasites Cacaoyer S.Thorn&,’ p. 4 (8). Type locality: SANTHOM~. 43. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) bayeri FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 270. SAKTGCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 271. EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Seep. 252. Camponotus bayeri FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 356 (8). Type locality: Karemi, BELGIAKCONGO (Bayer). BELGIANCONGO: Faradje (Lang and Chapin). 44. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) bituberculatus ERN.ANDRE. FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 270. SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 977

Portici, VIII, p. 381 (B); 1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 271. EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Camponotus bituberculatus ERN.ANDR~, 1889, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VIII, p. 271 (8); 1890, ibid., IX, p. 311 (0). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 223. EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 775. Type locality: Dakar, SENEGAMBIA(Mocquerys). SIERRALEONE: (hlocquerys). FRENCHGUINEA: Kskoulima (F. Silvestri) . 45. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) bottegoi EMERY.SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicida,’ p. 136 (8, 0); 1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 270. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Camponotus bottegoi EMERY,1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 181 (8,~); 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 775. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) bottegoi FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267. Type locality: Lower Ganana, SOMALILAND(V. Bottego). ABYSSINIA:Boran Galla, Middle Ganale (V. Bottego). SOMALILAND:Obbia (Bricchetti-Robecchi). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Taveta; Voi (Allusud and Jeannel). GERMANEAST AFRICA: New Moschi, Mt. Kilimanjaro, 800 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). ZANZIBAR:Mwera River (C. Alluaud). 46. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) csrbo EMERY.FOREL, 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 270. SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 271. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Camponotus carbo EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 364, fig. (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 223. EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 775; 1898, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., 11, p. 227. Type locality: Sciotel, ERITREA(Beccari). 461. Var. occidentalis MAYR,1902, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, LII, p. 300 (Q, 0). SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 271. Type locality: Akra, GOLDCOAST (R. Buchholz). 46a. Subsp. honorus FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 268 (8). Camponotus (Myrmotrema) joraminosus subsp. honorus SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 268. Type locality: WESTERNABYSSINIA (Ilg). 46b. Subsp. osirfs FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. 4fr., I, p. 281 (Q). Camponotus (Myrmotrema) olivieri subsp. osiris SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 270. Type locality: Congo da Lemba, BFLGIANCONGO (R. MaynB). 46c. Subsp. puberulus EMERY,1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 604 (Q); 1898, Rend. Accad Sc. Bologna, N. S., 11, p. 227. FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 268 (8); 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 280; 1913, ibid., 11, p. 341 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicida,’ p. 136 (8). Camponotus carbo var. puberula EMERY,1901, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XXXIII, p. 63. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) puberulus SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 271 and 278 (8). Type locality: Coromma, ABYSSINIA(Ruspoli). BELGIANCONGO: Congo da Lemba (R. MaynB); Kwesi to Kilo (Bayer). UGANDA:Unyoro Province, near Lake Albert (C. Alluaud). WESTERNABYSSINIA: (Ilg). ERITREA:Keren, between Saganeiti and Adi Ugri (Mancini and Ruggeri). 978 Bulletin American Museum of h’atural History [Vol. XLV

47. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) compressiscapus ERN. ANDRE. SAKTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 271. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Camponotus compressiscapus ERX.AXDRO, 1889, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VIII, p. 218 (8); 1890, ibid., IX, p. 312 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII, p. 225. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 775. Camponotus (Myrniosericus) compressiscapus FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 268. Type locality : SIERRALEONE (Mocquerys) . 48. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) confluens FOREL.EafERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) confluens FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 342 (8); 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 271. Camponotus confluens BEQUAERT,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 431. Type locality: Welgelegen, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). BELGIANCONGO : Sankisia (J. Bequaert). 4S1. Var. bequaerti FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 343 (8, 0). BE- QUAERT, ibid., p. 431. Type locality: Sankisia, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 4S2. Var. trematogaster SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 266 (8). Type locality: Lake Nyanza, Katanga, BELGIANCONGO (GBrard). 49. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) crucheti SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 271. Camponotus perrisii subsp. crucheti SANTBCHI,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 215 (8, ?I 8). Type locality: Cucala, BENCUELA(J. Cruchet). 50. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) diplopunctatus EMERY, 1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 22, fig. 12 (8, 0). EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Type locality: Nefasit, ERITREA(F. Silvestri), ERITREA:Mayabal (F. Silvestri). 51. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) foraminosus FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 270; 1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 350; 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 443 (8, 0 ). SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 265 and 272. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. A4fr.,VIII, 2, p. 258. Seepp. 249and 1050. Camponotus niceosetosus EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 364 (8, 9 ) (nec Mayr). MAGRETTI,1884, ibid., XXI, p. 537; 1884, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XV, (1883), p: 244 (8, 9 ) (nec Mayr). Camponotus foraminosus FOREL,1879, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (2) XVI, p. 87 (8); 1886, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 174 (8). EMERY,1886, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XVIII, p. 358. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 231. EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 393 (8). H. KOHL,1909, Natur 11. Offenbarung, LV, p. 102. STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 149 (8, 9 ). FOREL,1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 291 (8); 1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 671 (8). Type locality: Cape Verde, SENEGAMBIA. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 979

SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Old Calabar (Bates), CAMEROON: (Conradt). FRENCH CONGO:Brazzaville (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Kimpoko (Buttner); St. Gabriel (Kohl) ; Faradje; Avakubi; Stanleyville; Bengamisa (Lang and Chapin). ANGLO- EGYPTIANSUDAN: Sebderat (Magretti). ERITREA:Keren (Beccari); Kor Lebka (Magretti). CAPEPROVINCE: Cape of Good Hope (L. Phringuey). 51a. Subsp. auropubens FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 67 (8). EMERY,1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 182 (8); 1896, ibid., XXXVII, p. 159 (8); 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774; 1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 604 (8, 0). FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ost- afrika,’ 11, p. 90. SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 41 (8). See p. 250. Camponotus grandidieri subsp. auropubens MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wi,en, X, p. 150 (8). Camponotus (Myrmotrema) auropubens SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 267, 272, and 275. Type locality: Delagoa Bay, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (Liengme). SOMALILAND:Magala Re Umberto (Ruspoli); Lugh; Lower Ganale (V. Botte- go). ABYSSINIA: Boran Galla, Middle Ganale (V. Bottego); Daua (Ruspoli). NATAL:Stamford Hill (I. Trligbrdh). BELGIANCONGO: Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). 51al. Var. absolon (SANTSCHI). Camponotus (Myrmotrema) auropubens var. absolon SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 267 and 274 (8, 0 ). Type locality: NATAL(I. Traglrdh). 51a2. Var. argentopubens FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 66 (0). Camponotus (Myrmotrema) auropubens subsp. argentopubens SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 268. Type locality: BENGUELA(C. Wellman). 51aq. Var. jecob (SANTSCHI). Camponotus (Myrmotrema) auropubens var. jacob SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 267 and 275 (8). Type locality: Ponguh Valley, Guengera, MOZAMBIQUE(G. Vasse). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). 51b. Subsp. benguelensis SANTSCHI,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 213 (8, 0, 9); 1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 269. Type locality: Cucala, BENGUELA(J. Cruchet). 51c. Subsp. chrysogaster EMERY,1895, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXV, p. 182 (a); 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774; 1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 604. FOREL,1907, -4nn. Mus. Sat. Hungarici, V, p. 31; in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reisein Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 90 ( 0 , 3). MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kili- mandjaro, Meru, etc.,’II,8, p. 21 0 ). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy.Alluaudet Jeannel-4fr. Orient., Formicide,’ p. 136 (8); 1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 268. Camponotus chrysogaster EMERY,1899, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXIX, p. 501 (01. Type locality: Arussi Galla, Ganale Gudda, ABPSSIKIA(V. Bottego). ABYSSINIA:Buditu to Dim6 (V. Bottego). SOMALILAND:Magala Re Umberto (Ruspoli). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Blue Post Hotel, Kikuyu, 1520 m. (Alluaud and 980 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Jeannel); Fundu Island, W. Pemba (Voeltzkow). GERMANEAST AFRICA: New Moschi, Mt. Kilimanjaro, 800 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel); Kibonoto, Kilimanjaro; Ngare-na-Kyuki, Meru (Sjostedt); Mto-ya-Kifaru (Katona) . UGANDA:region of Lake Albert, southern Unyoro (C. Alluaud). 51~1.Var. annobonensis SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 268 dnd 277 (8). Camponotus (Myrmotrema) foraminosus var. annobonensis SANTSCHI,1920, ‘fitudes Maladies Parasites Cacaoyer S. ThomB,’ XI p. 4. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) perrisii var. insularis STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. (1910-ll),’ I, p. 399, fig. 12 (8, 0 , 0”). Type locality: ANNOBON(Reichensperger; Schultze). 51d. Subsp. cuitenais FOREL,1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p, 309 (B); in Baum, 1903, ‘Kunene-Sambesi Expedition,’ p. 563 (8). Camponotus (Myrmotrema) robbechii subsp. troglodytes var. cuitensis SANTSCHI, 1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 271. Type locality: Between the Cubango and Cuito Rivers, MOSSAMEDES(Baum and Van der Kellen) . 51e. Subsp. delagoensis FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 68 (B). EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) olivieri var. delagoensis SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 270. Type locality: Delagoa Bay, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (P. Berthoud; Liengme) . 51f. Subsp. flaws STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 397, fig. 11 (P). Type locality: Fort Crampel, FREXCHCONGO (Schubotz). 519. Subsp. haereticus SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 382 (8). See p. 250. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) hmeticus SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 269. Type locality: Olokemeji, SOUTHERNNIGERIA (F. Silvestri). GOLDCOAST: Aburi (F. Silvestri). BELGIANCONGO: Lukolela (Lang and Chapin). 51h. Subsp. lemma FOREL,1886, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 176 (B, 9). EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. H. STADELMANN, 1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 36. FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 357 (8). Camponotus lemma DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 238. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) olivieri var. lemma SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent . France, LXXXIV, p. 270. Type locality: Malange, ANGOLA(M. Buchner). BELGIANCONGO: Lukula (Daniel); Banea Masola; Mondombe; Ganda Sundi; Congo da Lemba (R. MaynB). ZANZIBAR:(Hildebrandt). 51hl. Var. infelix FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 254 (8). Camponofus (Myrmotrema) olivieri subsp. infelix SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 270. Type locality: Durban, NATAL(G. Arnold). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 98 1

51h2. Var. moshianus FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 31 (8). Camponotus (Myrmotrema)olivieri var. moshiana SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 270. Type locality: Moschi, GERMANEAST AFRICA (Katona). 51i. Subsp. orthodoxus SANTSCHT, 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 381 (8). Camponotus (Myrmotrema) orthodoxus SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 267. Type locality: Kindia, FRENCHGUINEA (F. Silvestri). 51j. Subsp. ruspolii FOREL,1892, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., VIII, p. 349 (8). EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 270. Seep. 1050. Camponotus ruspolii DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 250. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) grandidieri subsp. ruspolii SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 269. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) ruspolii EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Type locality: SOMALILAND(C. Keller). 51&. Var. rollei FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 270 (51); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 341 (Q). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 430. Camponotus (Myrmotremaj grandidieri subsp. ruspolii var. rollei SANTSCHI, 1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 269. Type locality: Zoutpansberg, 800 m., northern TRANSVAAL(Rolle). BELGIANCONGO: Sankisia (J. Bequaert). 52. Camponotus (Mynnotrema) galla FOREL.SANTSCHI, 1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 267. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Camponotus galla FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 68 (8). EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 775; 1897, Ann. pvlus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 604; 1899, ibid., XXXIX, p. 501 (B). MAYR,in Jagerskiold, 1903, Exped., IX, Formicid.,’ p. 11; 1907, Sitzb. Ak. Wiss. Wien, math. naturw. Kl., CXVI, Abt. 1, p. 389. FOREL,1911, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 372. Camponotus joraminosus subsp. latinotus FOREL,1907, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XXVI, p. 144 (Bj. Camponotus erinaceus subsp. galla FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. ’4bt. Syst., XXIX, p. 271. KARAWAIEW,1911, Rev. Russe Ent., XI, p. 12 (B). EMERY,1915, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, X, p. 4 (B). Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmer) galla FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 273. Type locality: SOUTHERNa4~rss~sr~ (Ilg). ERITREA:Nefasit (K. Escherich) ; Mayabal (F. Silvestri). ABYSSIKIA:Hauacio (Ruspolij; Cpper Aouache-Endessa (de Rothschild) ; Bass Narok (V. Bottego). ANGLO-EGYPTIANSUDAN: Kaka, White Nile (I. Tragbrdh); Renk (F. Werner) ; Khartum; Port Sudan (Karawaiews. BRITISHEAST AFRICA:Lake Rudolf (de Rothschild). 53. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) grandidieri FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 270. SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 268 and 272. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. See p. 1050. 982 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Camponotus grandidzeri FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, C. R., p. ciii (8). DISTANT,1892, ‘A Naturalist in the Transvaal,’ p. 211. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 70. MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 150. EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 775. MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ II,8, p. 21. Camponotus joraminosus subsp. grandidieii FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘ Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 89 (8, 0, 07); 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 145 (8, 07). Carnponotus joraminosus var. grandidieri (?) MAYR,1593, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., X, 2, p. 195 (8). H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 37. GERMANEAST AFRICA: Ngare na Nyuki, Meru (Sjostedt). BRITISHEAST AFRICA:Fundu Island, W. Pemba (Voeltzkow). RHODESIA:Bulawayo (G. Arnold). PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA: Quilimane (Stuhlmann); Mozambique Island (H. Brauns) ; Delagoa (Liengme). TRANSVAAL:Pretoria (Distant). 53,. Var. atrabilis SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 269 and 273 (B). Seep. 1051. MOZAMBIQUE:Gorongoza (G. Vasse). 53a. Subsp. mendax (EMERY)SANTSCHI, 1915, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 269 and 274 (8). Camponotus joraminosus subsp. mendax EMERY,1995, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 54 (8); 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 30 (8, 0 ). Type locality: Hamman’s Kraal, TRANSVAAL(E. Simon). NATAL. CAPE PROVINCE:(Krebs). BECHUANALAND:Khakhea to Kang (L. Schultze). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: (Lubbert). 54. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) ilgi FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 270. SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 270. EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Camponotusilgii FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 64 (8). EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 775. SANTSCHI,1913, -4nn. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 314 (B). Type locality: SOUTHERN ABYSSINIA (Ilg). SENEGAMBIA:St. Louis (Claveau). 55. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) micipsa WM. M. WHEELER.See p. 252 (8). Type locality: Between Leopoldville and Yumbi, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 56. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) olivieri (FOREL)SANTSCHI, 1915, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp, 270 and 272. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Camponotus foraminosus subsp. oliviera FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 175 (8, 0 ). MAYR,1895, Ann. Saturh.Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 150. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 393. FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 356 (8). Camponotus olivieri DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 246. Type locality: Malange, ANGOLA(hl. Buchner). 19221 Wheeler, Ants OJ the Belgian Congo 983

GOLDCOAST: Akra. FRENCHCONGO: Gaboon (H. Brauns); Brazzaville (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Congo da Lemba (R. MaynB). 561. Var. aorptua (FOREL)SANTSCHI, 1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXX‘IV, p. 270. See p. 252. Camponotus joraminosus subsp. delagoensis var. sorpta FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LII1,p. 62 (8, 0,8). Type locality: Lower CONGO,in stomach of Manis temmincki (Solon). BELGIANCONGO: Kwamouth; Leopoldville; Lukolela; StanleyviUe (Lang and Chapin). 562. Var tenuipilis (EMERY)SANTSCHI, 1915, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 270. Camponotus joraminosus subsp. oliuieri var. tenuipilis EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 54 (8). Type locality: Pretoria, TRANBVAAL(E. Simon). 56a. Subsp. concordia SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 269 and 272 (B). Type locality: Cucala, BENGUELA(J. Cruchet). 56b. Subsp. tauricollb (FOREL)SANTSCHI, 1915, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 270. Camponotus joraminosus subsp. lauricollis FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 68 (B). EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. Type locality: Delagoa Bay, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (Liengme). 56bl. Var. pax SANTBCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 270 and 273 (8). Type locality: CAMEROON. 57. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) perrisi FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 270. SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 272. EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Camponotus joraminosus subsp. perrisii FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 177 (B, 0 ). H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 36. Camponolus perrisii DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 247. Camponotus perrisi EMERY,1596, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 775. Camponotus joraminosus subsp. perrini SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 393 (B). Type locality: Malange, ANGOLA(M. Buchner). FRENCHCONGO: (A. Weiss). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Kitui (Hildebrandt). 571. Var. densipunctatus STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 399 (8, 3). Type locality: Duma, BELGIANCONGO (Schubotz). FRENCHCONGO: Fort Crampel; Fort de Posse1 to Fort Crampel (Schubotz). 57a. Subsp. jucundus SANTSCHI,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 216 (8); 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 314; 1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 272. See p. 251. Camponotus (Myrmotrema)perrisii subsp. iucundus STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr.Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 399 (8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). FRENCHCONGO: Mandouga (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Ubangi; Banzy- viUe (Augustin); Garamba; Faradje; Niangara; Kwamouth (Lang and Chapin); Kimuenza (Schulke). 984 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

57al. Var. grandior (FOREL)SAKTSCHI, 1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 272. See p. 252. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) foraminosus subsp. perrisii var. grandior FOREL, 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 342 (Q). Camronotus foraminosus subsp. perrisii var. grandis BEQUAERT,1913, ibid., 11, p. 431. Type locality: Welgelegen, BELGIANCOKGO (J. Bequaertj. BELGIANCOXGO: Yakuluku; Garamba (Lang and Chapin). 57b. Subsp. nigeriensis BANTSCHI, 1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 272 and 277 (Q, 0 , 3). Campmotus (Myrmotrema) bayeri subsp. nigeriensis SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Cen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 383 (Q). Type locality: Ibadan, SOUTHERNNIGERIA (F. Silvestri). SOUTHERKKIGERIA: Lagos (F. Silvestri). BELGIANCONGO: Kitempuka; Kataki (GBrard). 58. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) postoculatus FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Kat., (5) L, p. 254 (8). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(G. Arnold). 59. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) rhamses SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. Sac. Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 268 and 275 (Q). Type locality: Lake No, Upper EGYPT(Reichensperger). 60. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) robecchii EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. CamFonotus robecchii EMERY, 1892, Ann. Mus. civ. Ganova, XXXII, p. 120, fig. (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 250. EMERY,1896, Mem. iiccad. Sc. Eologna, (V) 5, p. 774; 1901, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XXXIII, p. 63 (0 ). Camponotus foraminosus subsp. robecchii FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘ Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 90 (Q). Camponotus (Myrmotrema) joraminosu,s subsp. robeccii FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 270. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) robkechii SASTECHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, pp. 2il and 272. Type locality: Obbia, SOMALILAXD(Bricchetti-Robecchi). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Chake-Chake, Pemba (Voeltzkow). ERITREA:Massaua (Belli). 61. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) troglodytes FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 270; 1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat., (5) L, p. 254 (8). SASTSCHI, 1914, Med. Goteborgs Nus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 40 (8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., FormicidE,’ p. 137 (8). EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Camponofus troglodytes FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 69 (Q). EMERY,189G, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 775. FOREL,1904, Ann. Mus. Zool. Ac. Sc. St. Petersbourg, VIII, (1903), p. 377 (0 ); in Schultze, 1910, ‘For- schungsreise in Sudafrika,’IT’, p. 29 ( 0 ). Camronofus (Myrmotrema) robbechii subsp. troglodytes SASTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 271. Type locality: Delaga Bay, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (Liengme). GERMAN SOUTHWESTAFRICA: (Lubhert). RECHUANALAXD:Khakhea to Kang (L. Schultze); Grootfontein (v. Erffer). TRAN~VAAL:Lydenburg (Wilms). CAPE 19221 Wheeler, Ants OJ the Belgian Congo 985

PROVIKCE: Cape Town (Wilms). ZULULAND: Dukudu (I. Traghrdh) . NATAL: Durban (G. Arnold). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Ramisi River (dlluaud and Jeannel). ABYSSINIA:Southern Danakil; Harar (Kachovskij). 611. Var. abyssinicus SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 314 (0). Camponotus (Myrmotrema) robbechii subsp. troglodytes var. abyssinica SANTSCHI, 1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 271. Type locality: Dire Daua, ABYSSINIA(J. Roger). 61%. Var. rhodesianus FOREL,1913, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 145 (8). Camponotus (hlyrmotrema) robbechii subsp. rhodesiana SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 271. Type locality: Redbank, SOUTHERXRHODESIA (G. Arnold). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Eebakwe (G. Arnold).

Subgenus 6. Myrmopiromis WHEELER Camponotus subg. Myrmopiromis WHEELER,1921, Psyche, XXVIII, p. 17. Camponotus subg. Myrmepomis EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 245 (not of Forel, 1912). Subgenotype: Formica fulvopilosa De Geer, 1778. 62. Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) conradti FOREL. Camponotus (Camponotus) conradti FOREL,1914, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 256 (8). Camponofus (Myrmopomis) conradti EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt). 63. Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) fulvopilosus (DE GEER). Formica fulvopilosa DEGEER,1778, ‘MBm. Hist. Ins.,’ VII, p. 613, PI. XLV, figs. 13, 14. GOTZE,in DeGeer, 1783, ‘Abh. Gesch. Insekt.,’ VII, p. 218 (g), Pi. XLV, figs. 13, 14. KETZIUS,1783, ‘Gen. et Spec. Insect.,’ p. 75. LEPELETIER,1836, ‘Hist. Sat. Ins. Hym.,’ I, p. 213. F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 32. Formica pilosa OLIVIER,1791, ‘Encycl. MBthod. Insect.,’ VI, p. 498. Formica rufivenlris FABRICIUS,1804, ‘Syst. Piez.,’ p. 409 (8). Camponotus fulcopilosus MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XII, p. 668 (8); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 399. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 2. hfAYR, 1865, ‘Reise Yovara, Zool.,’ 11, Formicida?, p. 36. FOREL,1879, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. rat., (2) XVI, p. 108 (9); 1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 192 (8). EMERY,1886, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XVIII, p. 356 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 232. EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 54. MAYR, 1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wen, X, p. 150. EMERY,1896, Nem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774; 1900, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XXXII, p. 117, fig. 12 (8). BINGHAM, 1903, Ann. &lag. ?;at. Hist., (7) XII, p. 63 (8). DIXEYand LONGSTAFF, 1907, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, pp. 349 and 363. FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘For- schungsreise in Sudafrika,’IV, p. 25 (8,$). Carnponotus (Mymepornis)fulvopilosus FOREL,1914, Rzv. Suisse Zool., XXXII, p. 273. EMERY, 1923, Rev. zool. Afr., 1’111, 2, p. 258. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. 986 Bulletin American Museum oj Natural History [Vol. XLV

CAPEPROVINCE: Kimberley (E. Simon); Tulbagh. BASUTOLAND:Lessouto (P. Berthoud). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: (Lubbert) ; Okahandja (Casper; Peters) ; Grootfontein (v. Erfier) ; Windhoek (Kunae and L. Schultee); Bethanien (Schenck) ; Salem (L. Schultze). PORTUGUESECONOO: Chinchoxo (Falkenstein), BENGUELA. RHODESIA:Victoria Falls; Tsessebe Station (Dixey and Longstaff). 631. Var. detritoides FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 25 (8). Type locality: Glatkop, Little Namaland, CAPEPROVINCE (L. Schultee). 63*. Var. flevopilosus EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 54 (8); 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. FOREL,in Schultee, 1910, ‘Forschungs- reise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 25 (8, 8);1911, Sitzb. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., p. 291 (8). EMERY,1912, Annuar. Mus. Zool. Univ. Napoli, N. S., 111, No. 26, p. 2 (B). Type locality: De Aar, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: (G. v. Bayern); Salem; Ihbub (L. Schultae). CAPEPROVINCE: Namaland (L. PBringuey). BECHUANALAND:Kooa (L. Schultze). BELGIANCONGO: Luapula River. 63a. Subsp. brevisetosus FOREL,in Schultae, 1910, Forschungsreise in Sud- afrika,’ IV, p. 25 (8, 0 1. Type locality: NATAL(Haviland). CAPEPROVINCE : Cape Town (Wilms). 63b. Subsp. detritus (EMERY)FOREL, in Schultae, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 26 (8). Camponotus detritus EMERY,1886, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XVIII, p. 357 (B). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 228. EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. Camponotus (Myrmepomis) detritus EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Type locality: Damaraland, GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA. GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: Rooibank near the Walfish Bay (L. Schultze). 63c. Subsp. storeatus FOREL,in Schultee, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Siid- afrika,’ IV, p. 26 (8). Type locality: Willowmore, CAPEPROVINCE (H. Brauns). 64. Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) maynei FOREL. Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) maynei FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 445 (8, 0 ). Camponotus (Myrmepomis) maynei EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Type locality: BELGIANCONGO (R. MaynB). 65. Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) niveosetosus MAYR. See p. 1052. Carnponotus niveosetosus MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 665 (8); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 400. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 2. MAYR, 1865, ‘Reise Novara, Zool.,’ 11, Formicidse, p. 35 (8, 0 ), P1. I, fig. 3; 1866, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XVI, p. 885 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 245. EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 55; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 775. FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 89 (8);in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 30 (8). Camponotus (Myrmoturba) niveosetosus FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 267. Camponotus (Myrmepomis) niveosetosus EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 987

Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (Novara Expedition). CAPE PROVINCE:Cape Town (E. Simon). BECHUANALAND:Lehututu (L. Schultze). GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: (L. Schultze). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Fundu Island, W. Pemba (Voeltzkow). 65a. Subsp. irredux FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 30 (8); 1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 451. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) niveosetosus var. irredux SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Gote- borgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 41 (8). Type locality: NATAL(R. C. Wroughton). NATAL:(Haviland) ; Pietermaritzburg (I.Tragirdh).

Subgenus 7. Myrmorhachis FOREL CamPonotus subg. Myrmorhachis FOREL,1912, MBm. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XX, p. 92. Camponotus subg. Myrmacantha EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 246. Subgenotype : Camponotus polyrhachioides Emery, 1898. 66. Camponotus (Myrmorhachis) aberrans MAYR. FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 274. SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 264 (g). Camponotus abmans MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, XI p. 152 (9 ). EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 393 (0). Camponotus (Myrmacantha) abmans EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Type locality: GOLDCOAST. FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Kitempuka (Gbrard), 67. Camponotus (Myrmorhachis) polyrhachioides EMERY. FOREL, 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 357 (8); 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 274. See p. 254. Polyrhachis paradoxa ERN.AND&, 1892, Rev. dEnt. Caen, XI, p. 46 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 266. MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 153. ERN.ANDRB, 1895, Rev. d‘Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 1 (8). EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 778. Camponotus polyrhachioidce EMERY,1898, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., 11, p. 227; 1900, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XXXII, p. 117, fig. lla (8). FOREL,1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XVIII, p. 74 (8). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 393 (8). Campmotus paradoxus STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 149 (8, 9 ) (nec Camponotus paradoxus Mayr, 1866). Camponotus (Myrmacantha) polyrhachioides EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr ., VIII, 2, p. 258. Type locality: Gaboon, FRENCHCONGO. SIERRALEONE. LIBERIA:Grand Bassa (H. Brauns). CAMEROON:Mundame (Conradt); Longji (Paschen). FRENCHCONGO: Ogowe (Mocquerys) ; Sette-Cama (Hupfer); Brazzavill.: (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Mayombe; Kiniati (R. MaynB); Lie; Lukolela (Lang and Chapin). 988 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [VOI. XLV

Subgenus 8. Myrmopsamma FOREL C‘ampoitotrrs subg. Myrmopsamma FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 261. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 246. Subgenotype: Camponotus mystaceus Emery, 1886. 68. Camponotus (Myrmopsamma) cuneiscapus FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 270. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Camponotus cuneiscapus FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, Forschungsreise in Sud- afrika,’ IV, p. 29 (B), PI. I, fig. 2. Type locality : Steinkopf, CAPEPROVINCE (L. Schultze). 69. Camponotus (Myrmopsamma) mystaceus EMERY. FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 270. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Campondus mystaceus EMERY,1896, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XVIII, p. 356 (8, CT), PI. XVII, fig. 3. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 244. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5)V, p. 768. FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungs- reise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 27 (8). Type locality: Cape of Good Hope (L. PBringueyj. GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA: Okahandja (Casper); Windhoek (L. Schultze). BECHUANALAND:Severelela to Khakhea; Kang to Lehututu; Kooa to Sekgoma (L. Schultze). 6g1. Var. exsanguis FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 28 (8, 0, 3). Type locality: Prince of Wales Bay, South of Luderitzbucht, GERMANSOUTH- WEST AFRICA (L. Schultze). CAPEPROVINCE: Steinkopf (L. Schultze). 69*. Var. kame FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 27 (8). Type locality: Rooibank, near Walfish Bay, GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA (L. Schultze). 70. Camponotus (Myrmopsamma) simulans FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 270. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Campnotus simulans FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Siidafrika,’ IV, p. 28 (8),p1.1, fig. 4. T-ype locality: Prince of Wales Bay, south of Luderitzbucht, GERMANSOUTHWEST AFRICA (L. Schultze).

Subgenus 9. Myrmamblys FOREL Camponotus subg. Myrmamblys FOREL,1912, MBm. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XX, p. 90. Camponotus subg. Myrmotemnus EMERY,1920, (in part), Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, p. 246. Subgenotype: Camponotus reticulatus Roger, 1563. 71. Camponotus (Myrma,mblys) bedoti EMERY. Camponolus bedoti EMERY,1893, Rev. Suisse Zool., I, p. 196 (8), PI. VIII, fig. 2. Type locality: Batjan, MOLVCCAS(Bedot). MALAYSIA. 19221 Wheeler, dnts of the Belgian Congo 989

71,. Var. klugi EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 51 (8). Camponotua reticulatus subsp. yerburyi var. klugi EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 772. Type locality: Cape Town, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon). 72. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) bertolonii EMERY. Camponotus hertolonu EMERY,1895, -4nn. SOC.Ent France, LXIV, p. 51 (8, 0 ); 1896, hfem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 771. RIAYR,1901, Ann. Saturh. Hofmus. Wien, XVI, p. 28 (8, 0 , 8). Camponotus (Myrmoturba) bertolonzi FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool , XXII, p. 267. Camponotus (.%fyrmotemnus) bertolonii EMERY, 1920, Rev. zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 25’3. Type locality: Cape Town, CAPEPROVINCE (E. Simon). CAPEPROVINCE: Port Elizabeth (H. Brauns). 73. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) brookei FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 259 (8). Type locality: Stella Bush, Durban, NA~AL(Marley), 74. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) chapini WM.M. WHEELER.Seep. 254 (8). Type locality: Garamba, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). BELGIANCONGO: Medje; Faradje (Lang and Chapin). 75. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) emarginatus EMERY. Camponotus emarginatus EMERY,1886, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XVIII, p. 358 (8, 9, 8),P1. XVII, fig. 2. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 229. EMERY-, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 771. Camponotus ’(Myrmophyma) emarginatus FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 269. Camponotus (Myrmotemnus)emarginatus EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 255. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope, CAPEPROVINCE (L. Peringuey). 76. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) ferreri FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 271. Campmotusjerreri FOREL,1913, ibid., XXI, p. 671 (0 ). Type locality: CAMEROON(Conradt). 76a. Subsp. akka FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 446 (8, 9). Type locality: BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 77. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) limbiventris SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicid=,’ p. 134 (8). Camponotus limbiventris SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 366, fig. (8). Camponotus (?Myrmotemnus) limbiventris EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Type locality: Kibosho, Mt. Kilimanjaro, GERMANEAST AFRICA (C. Alluaud). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Amboni River, Mt. Kenia, 1800 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). 78. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) nasutus EMERY. Camponotus nasutus EMERY,1895, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXIV, p. 53 (8), P1. 11, fig. 27; 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 771. Camponotus (Myrmophyma) nasutus FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII , p. 269. 990 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Camponotus (Myrmotemnus)nasutus EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Type locality: Pretoria, TRANSVAAL(E. Simon). 781. Var. quinque-dentatus FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, P. 451 (8). Type locality: NATAL(Haviland). 79. Camponotus (Mynnamblye) orinobates SANTSCHI,1919, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 348, fig. 4c (8). Camponotus (Myrmamblys) bertolonii SANTSCHI,1914, ‘ Voy. dlluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 134 (8) (nec Emery). Type locality: eastern slope of Mt. Kenia, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: River Amboni, 1500 m.; Kijabe, Kikuyu Escarpment, 2100 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). 80. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) schoutedeni FOREL. Camponotus schoutedeni FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p 281 (8); 1912, Ent. Mitt. Deutsch. Ent. Mus. Berlin, I, p. 83; 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, pp. 146 (8)and 357 (8). Camponotus (Mymsaga) schoutedeni FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 347 (8); 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 269. SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidre,’ p. 137 (8). Type locality: Congo da Lemba, BELGIANCONGO (R. MaynB). BELGIANCONGO: Banza Masola; Yandumba; Ganda Sundi; Mandungu; Yambata; Kiniati (R. MaynB); Beni (Borgerhoff). BENGUELA:(C. Wellman). RHODESIA:Redbank (G. Arnold). GERMANEAST AFRICA: New Moschi, Mt. Kili- manjaro, 800 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Likoni; Shimoni; Kikuyu Escarpment (Alluaud and Jeannel). 81. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) ahus EMERY. FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 272. Camponotus simus EMERY,1908, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LII, p. 188, fig. 2 (a,B). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (19091, p. 393 (4). Camponotus (Myrmotemnus) simus EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Type locality: Sankuru, BELGIANCONGO (Luja). FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). 81a. Subsp. manidiBFoREL, 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 282 (8). Camponotus manidis FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 62 (8). Type locality: Lower CONGO,in stomach of Manis temmincki (Solon). 82. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) viri SANTSCHI,1915, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 265, fig. 13 ( 0). Camponotus (Myrmotemnus) viri EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 258. Type locality: Mombasa, BRITISHEAST AFRICA. Subgenus 10. Colobopsis MAYR Colobopsis MAYR,1861, ‘Europ. Formicid.,’ p. 35. Camponotus subg. Colobopsis EMERY,1889, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXVII, p. 517. FOREL,1912, MBm. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XX. p. 90; 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 263. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 247. Subgenotype: Formica truncata Spinola, 1808. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 99 1

83. Camponotus (Colobopsis) bifossus SANTSCHI,1917, Ann. SOC.Ent. Franc’e, LXXXV, (1916), p. 293 (2). Type locality: Caledon, CAPEPROVINCE (L. PCringuey),

Species Incertz Sedis 84. CampOllOtUS @quitasSANTGCHI.‘ Camponotus (Myrmamblys) requitas SANTSCHI,1920, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXVIII, (1919), p. 387, fig. 16 (8, 9 , 0”). Type locality: Bulawayo, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 85. Camponotus berthoudi FOREL,1879, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (2) XVI, p. 108 (B), P1. I, fig. 6. DALLATORRE, 1803, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 222. EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) berthoudi FOREL,1914, Rev. Sclisse Zool., XXII, p. 271. Type locality: Valdezia, TRANSVAAI.(P. Berthoud). 86. Camponotus buchholei MAYR,1902, Verh. 2001. Bot. Ges. Wien, LII, p. 297 (4, 0). Camponotus (Myrmamblys) buchholzi FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 271. Type locality: Victoria, CAMEROON(R. Buchhole). 861. Var. furvus SANTSCHI,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 213 (8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weins). 87. C&mponotus dewitzi FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 187 (fl). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 228. EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 775. Camponotus (Myrmosaga) dewitzii FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 269. Type locality : Chinchoxo, PORTUGUESECONGO (Falkenstein) . 88. Camponotus favorabilia SANTBCHI. Camponotus (Myrmosaga) favorahilis SANTSCHI,1919, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 349 (8). Type locality: Nyarnandloru, RHODESIA(G. Arnold). 89. Camponotus jeanneli SANTSCHI. Camponotus (Myrmosaga) jeanneli SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicids,’ p. 137, fig. 30 (8). Type locality: Mombasa, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel) . BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Likoni; Ramisi; Tchania River, Kikuyu, 1520 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel) . 90. Camponotus IilianB FOREL.BEQUAERT, 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 431.2 Camponotus (Myrmamblys) lilians FOREL,1913, ibid., 11, p. 344 (8); 1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 271. SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Forrnicids,’ p. 134 (8). Type locality: Sankisia, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Mbuyuni, Pori, 1150 m.; Taveta, 750 m.(Alluaud and Jeannel).

’Placed by Santschi (1921) in the subgenus Myrmosphiacla ZPlaced by Santschi (1921) in the subgenus Myrmarnblus. 992 Bulletin American Museum oj Xatural History [Vol. XLV

9Oa. Subsp. cornutus FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p 345 (8). Type locality: Elisabethville, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 91. Camponotus orinodromus SAKTSCHI. Cainponotus (ivyrmamblys) orznodromus SANTSCHI,1919, Bull. Soc. Vaudoisc Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 347, fig. 4e (U). Type locality: Mt. Matroosberg, CAPEPROVINCE (R. W. Tucker). 92. Camponotus orites SA~YTSCHI. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) orztes SAXTSCHI,1919, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 346, fig. 4d (8). Type locality: Mt. Matroosberg, CAPEPROVIVCE (R. W. Tucker). 93. Camponotus ostiarius FOREL. Camponotus (Myrmamblys) ostzarms FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 258 (8). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(G. Arnold). 94. Camponotus yvonna FOR EL.^ Camponotus (Myrmamblys) yvonnz FOREL,1919, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) LII, p. 480 (0). Type locality: Stanleyville, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl).

Phasmomyrmex STITZ Phasmomyrmex STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 146. EMERY,1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 252. Campmotus subg. Phasrnomyrmex FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 264. Genotype: Campmotus buchneri Forel, 1886 ( = Phasmornyrmex sericeus Stitz, 1910). 1. Phasmomyrmex buchneri (FOREL)EMERY, 1920, Rev. Zool. Afr., VIII, 2, p. 260. See p. 256. Camponotus buchneri FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 183 (8). ERN.ANDR~, 1892, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XI, p. 45 (8); DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 223. MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. W-ien, X, p. 151 (8). EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 774; 1900, Bull. SOC.Ent. Italiana, XXXII, p. 116, fig. 10 (8). FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 421 (8); 1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 671 (8). Phasmomyrmex sericeus STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 146, fig. 11 (8). Camponotus (Phasmornyrmez) buchneri FOREL,1914, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXII, p. 273. Type locality : Malange, ANGOLA(M. Buchner). CAMEROON:Mundame (Conradt) ; Lomie (Thesing). FRENCHCONGO: Lugny (H. Brauns). BELGrAN CONGO:Lukolela; Avakubi; Medje (Lang and Chapin); Lubutu (J. Bequaert). Polyrhachis F. SMITH^ Polyrhachis F. SMITH,1858, Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 11, p. 58. ROGER,1861, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., V, p. 174.

‘Placed by Santschi (1921) in his subgenus Myrrnopelta. *I have been unable to find the description of Polyrhachia aetulosus “Smith” recorded from Angola (Welwitsch) by Rzdo3mkowaky, 1851, Jorn. Sci. Az. Lisbos, VIII, No. 31, p. 197. 19221 Wheeler, Ants 01 the Belgian Congo 993

Hoplcn;yrnius GERSTECKER,1858, Monatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, p. 262. Formica FABRICIUS,LATREILLE, DRURT, etc. Genotype: Formica bihamata Drury, 1773.

Subgenus 1. Cyrtomyrma FOREL Polyrhachis subg. Cyrlomyrma FOREL,1915, Arkiv f. Zool., IX, No. 16, p. 107. Subgenotype: Formica rastellata Latreille, 1802. 1. Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) alexisi FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 455, fig. 7 (8). Type locality: BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 2. Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) kohli FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p.454 (8, 0). Type locality: BELGIANCONGO (Kohl).

Subgenus 2. Myrma BILLBERG Myrma BILLBERG,1820, ‘Enumer. Insect.,’ p. 104. WHEELER,1911, Science, N. S.,XXXIII, p. 859. Hoplomyrmus GERSTAXKER,1858, Monatab. ilk. Wiss. Berlin, p. 262; in Peters, 1862, ‘Reise n. Mossambique, Zool.,’ V, p. 507. Subgenotype: Formica militaris FABRICIUS,1781. 3. Polyrhachis (Myrma) Bjnescens STITZ. Polyrhachis tenescens STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 151 (8). Type locality: CAMEROON(v. Knobloch). 4. Polyrhachk (Myrma)aerope WM. M. WHEELER.See p. 265 (8). Type locality : Niangara, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 5. Polyrhachis (Myrma) alluaudi EMERY. Polyrhachis alluaudi EMERY,1892, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 567 (8),P1. xv, figs. 9 and 10 (nest). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 258. EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 777. Type locality: Assinie, IVORYCOAST (C. Alluaud). 51. Var. anteplana FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 448 (8). See p. 266. Type locality: BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). BELGIANCONGO: Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). 6. Polyrhachis (Myrma) arnoldi FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 263 (8). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(G. Arnold). 7. Polyrhachis (Myrma) atalanta WM. M. WHEELER.See p. 263 (0). Type locality : Stanleyville, BELGIANCONGO (Lang and Chapin). 8. Polyrhachis (Myrma) bequaerti WM.M. WHEELER.See p. 267 (8). Type locality: Utiasiki, between Lubutu and Kirundu, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 9. Polyrhachis (Myrma) concava ERN.ANDRE. FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse zool., aIV,p. 448 (8, 0 ). See p. 265. Polyrhachis concaua ERN.ANDR~, 1889, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VIII, p. 218 (8); 1892, ibid., XI, p. 45 (8, 0 ). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 260. MAYR, 1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 154 (8). EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. 994 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Bologna, (5) V, p. 777. FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 61 (8). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 149 (8). FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 282 (B); 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 359 (8). Type locality: SIERRALEONE (Mocquerys). CAMEROON:(H. Brauns) ; Mundame (Conradt) ; Bibundi (Tessmann) ; Yaunde (Zenker). FREXCHCONGO: Gaboon. BELGIANCONGO: (Kohl); Congo da Lemba; Mondombe (R. MaynB); Lower Congo, in stomach of Manis temmincki (Solon); Stanleyville; Akenge (Lang and Chapin). 10. Polyrhachis (Myrma) consirnilis F. SMITH. Polyrhachis consirnilis F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hyrn. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 73 (Qj, P1. IV, figs. 30 and 31. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 6. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 444; 1886, ibid., XXXVI, p. 357. ERN.ANDR~, 1887, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VI, p. 286 (Qj. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 260. EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 779. Type locality: SIERRALEONE (D. F. Morgan). 11. Polyrhachis (Myrma) cornuta STITZ. Polyrhachis cornuta STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 150 (Q). Type locality: Kimpoko, BELGIANCONGO (Buttner). 12. PolyAmehis (Mymm) cubaensis MAYR. Polyrhachis cubaensis MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 686 (Q); 1863, ibid., XIII, p. 444. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 9. EMERY,1889, Bull. SOC. Ent. Italiana, XXI, p. 69. ‘DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 261. MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., X, 2, p. 197. EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 777. Type locality: Port Natal, NATAL(described as from Cuba by Mayr). 121. Var. atriohto-rugoaa MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., X, 2, p. 196 (4). EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 777. Polyrachis cubaensis var. striolab-rugosa H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘ Deutsch-Ost- Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 38. Type locality: ZANZIBAR(Stuhlmann). 12a. Subsp. durbanensis FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, P. 262 (8, 0). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(C. B. Cooper). 12b. Subsp. gdlicola FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweie. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 71 (B, 0 ). EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 777. FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 92 (Q). Type locality: Delagoa, PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA (Liengme). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Chake Chake, Pemba Island (Voeltzkow). 12c. Subsp. gerstsckeri (FOREL)EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) v, p. 777. Polyrhachis gerstsckeri FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 197 (8). ERN.ANDRB, 1887, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VI, p. 287. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hyrn.,’ VII, p. 262. MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., X, 2, p. 196. Polyrhachis cubaensis var. gerstsckeri FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 71. Polyrachis gerstackeri H. STADELMANN,1898, Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 38. Type locality: ZAKZIBAR(Hildebrandt). PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA: Delagoa Bay (Liengme) , 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 995

12d. Subsp. wilmsi FOREL,in Schultze, 1910, ‘Forschungsreise in Sudafrika,’ IV, p. 30 (8). Type locality: Lobombo Borges, MOZAMBIQUE(Wilms). 13. Polyrhachis (Myrme) curta ERN.ANDR~. Polyrhachis eurta ERN.ANDR~, 1890, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, IX, p. 312 (8). DALLA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 261. EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) v, p. 777. Type locality: SIERRALEONE (Mocquerys). 14. Polyrhachis (Myrma) decemdentata ERN.AND&. FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 351 (8, 0 , 3);1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 450 ( 0). See p. 267. Polyrhachis decemdentata ERN.ANDR~, 1889, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VIII, p. 219 (8). EMERY,1892, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 566 (0). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 261. ERN.ANDR~, 1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 1 (8, 0 ). MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 153 (8, 0 ). EMERY, 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 777. MAYR,1902, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, LII, p. 300 (8). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 149 (8). FOREL, 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 282 (0); 1913, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXI, p. 673 (0). Type locality: SIERRALEONE (Mocquerys). FRENCHGUINEA: Los Islands (H. Brauns). SIERRALEONE: Sherbro Island (H. Brauns). IVORYCOAST: Assinie (C. Alluaud). CAMEROON:(Conradt); Bi- bundi (Tessmann). FERNANDOPo: (R. Buchholz). FRENCHCONGO: Ogowe (Mocquerys). BELGIANCONQO: Congo da Lemba (R. MaynB); St. Gabriel (Kohl); Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin) ; Malela (J. Bequaert). 141. Var. fernandensis FOREL,1901, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 377 (8). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 396 (8, 0). Type locality: FERNANDOPo (Conradt). FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). 14*. Var. hvipes STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 149 (8, 0). Type locality: Victoria, CAMEROON(Faber). 15. Polyrhachis (Myrma) fiasa MAYR. Polyrhachisfissus MAYR,1902, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, LII, p. 301 (8, 0 ). STITZ,1910, Mitt. zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 149 (8, 0 ). Type locality : Victoria, CAMEROON(R. Buchholz). CAMEROON:Bibundi (Tessmann) ; Mundame (Conradt), SPANISHGUINEA: Nkolentanga (Tessmann). 16. Polyrhachis (Myrms) gagetes F. SNITH. SANTSCHI,1914 ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeanne1 Afr. Orient., Formicidse,’ p. 139 ($!I.See p. 262. Polyrhachis gagales F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. >fus.,’ VI, p. 71 (8). PI. IV, fig. 14. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 6. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. U‘ien, XIII, p. 444. GERSTECKER,1871, Arch. f. Naturg., XXXVII, 1, p. 354; 1873, in ‘v. d. Decken’s Reisen in Ost Afrika, Gliederthiere,’ p. 342 (8). FOREL,1879, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (2) XVI, p. 117 (8); 1886, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 194 (8, 0). MAYR,1886, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XXXVI, p. 357. ERN.ANDR~, 1887, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VI, p. 287 (8). DALLA TORRE,1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 262. MATR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., x, 2, p. 197. WASMANN,1894, ‘Verzeichn. Myrmecoph. Termitoph. Arthrop.,’ p. 184. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 72. MAYR,1895, Ann. 996 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Naturh. Hofmus. Wen, X, p. 154. EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 777. MAYR,in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’ 11, 8, p. 22. UIXEYand LONGSTAFF,1907, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, p. 375. FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 38 (8); in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 92 (8); 1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 54. ZAVATTARI,1909, ‘I1Ruwenzori, Parte Scientif.,’ I, p. 215 (8). STITZ,1911, ‘Riss. Ergebn. Deutsch. ZBntr. Afr. Exp. (1907-08),’ 111, p. 392 (8). FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 349 (8). Polyrachis gagates H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘ Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 38. Type locality: Port Natal, NATAL. BELGIASCONGO: Zambi (Lang and Chapin); Boma (H. Brauns); Beni (Borger- hoff); Kasindi (Schubotz). ANGOLA:Malange (M. Buchner). UGANDA:Katende (Duke of Abruzzi). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Mombasa (v. d. Decken); Kitui (Hilde- brandt) ; Chake Chake, Pemba Island (Voeltzkow). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Tanga (H. Brauns; Alluaud and Jeannel) ; Mt. Kilimanjaro (Bornemisza) ; Kibonoto, Mt. Kilimanjaro, 1000-1200 m.; Mombo, Usambara (Sj8stedt); Rosako, Csaramo (Stuhlmann). ZANZIBAR:(Hildebrandt) . PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA: Delagoa (Liengme). TRANSVAAL:Valdezia (P. Berthoud). CAPEPROVINCE: East London (Dixey and Longstaff). 16a. Subsp. indefinita FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 349 (8); 1913, Ann. SOC. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 147 (8). Polyrhachis gagates var. indefnita SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 42 (8). TRAGKRDH,ibid., p. 47. Polyrhachis (Myrma) gagates var. indefnita SANTSCHI,1914, Toy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidre,’ p. 139 (8). Type locality: Sankisia, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). NATAL:Amanzimtoti (I. Tragbrdh). SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Sebakwe (G. Arnold), BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Voi, Wa-Taita, 600 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). 17. Polyrhachis (Myrma) gamai SANTSCHI,1917, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXXV, (1916), p. 295 (0). Type locality: Durban, KATAL(Marley). 18. Polyrhachis (Myrma) laboriosa F. SMITH. SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 384 (8). FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Varidoise Sc. Xat., (5) L, p. 351 (8); 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 447 (u, 0 ). See p. 258. Polyrhachis laboriosus F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 72 (8), P1. IT, figs. 21 and 22. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 6. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XIII, p. 445. RADOSZKOWSKY,1881, Jorn. Sci. Ac. Lisboa, VIII, So. 31, p. 197. hkm, 1886, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wen, XXXVI, p. 357. FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 195 (8). ERS. ANDR~,1887, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VI, p. 286 (8). EMERY,1892, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 566 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 264. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 72. hlaua, 1895, .4nn. Naturh. Hofmus. Wen, X, p. 153 (0 ); 1896, Ent. Tidskr., XVII, pp. 250 ( 0 ) and 255, P1. IV, fig. 3 (nest). SJOSTEDT, 1904, ‘I Viistafrikas Urskogar,’ p. 501, fig. 3 (nest). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 393 (8, 0,3). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 151 (8, 9 j. FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr,, I, p. 282 (8). WASMANN,1911, ler Congr. Intern. Entom. Bruxelles (1910),11, Mem., p. 231, P1. XVI, fig. 33 (nest); 1913, Ann, Rept. Smiths. Inst. for 1912, p. 472, PI. x, fig. 33 (nest). FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 349 (8). 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 997

Polyrachis laboriosa M. L. SYKES,1900, Trans. Manchester Microsc. SOC.,XX, (1899), p. 88 (nest). Type locality: SIERRALEONE (D. F. Morgan). IVORYCOAST: Assinie (C. Alluaud). GOLDCOAST: (Ganger). TOGO:Bis- marckburg (Conradt), SOUTHERNXIGERIA: Lagos (F. Silvestri). CAMEROON: (Sjostedt; H. Brauns) ; Bipindi (Zenker); Bibundi (Tessmann). SPANISHGUINEA: Alen (Tessmann). FRENCHCONGO: Cape Lopez (H. Brauns); Brazzaville (A. Weiss). PORTUGUESECONGO: Chinchoxo (Falkenstein). BELGIANCONGO: Congo da Lemba (R. MaynB); Kondu6 (Luja); St. Gabriel; Tshopo River near Stanleyville (Kohl); Stanleyville; Bafwasende; Niangara(Lang and Chapin). ANGOLA:(Welwitsch) . 19. Polyrhachis (Myrma) lanuginosa SANTSCHI. Polyrhachis lanuginosa SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (19091, p. 394, fig. 17 (8). Type locality: Mindouli, FREXCHCONGO (A. Weiss). 20. Polyrhachis (Myrma) lauta SANTSCHI. Polyrhachis Eauta SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 397, fig, 19 ( 0 ). FOREL,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p, 450 ( 0 ). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). 201. Var. localis FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 359 ( 0). Type locality: Congo da Lemba, BELGIANCONGO (R. MaynC). 21. Polyrhachis (Myrma) maynei FOREL. Polyrhachis maynei FOREL,1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 282 (8). Type locality: Congo da Lemba, BELGIANCONGO (R. MaynC). 22. Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris (FABRICIUS).See p. 260. Formica militaris FABRICIUS,1781, ‘SFec. Insect.,’ I, p. 493 ( 0 1; 1787, ‘Mantissa Insect.,’ I, p. 310 (0). GMELIN,in Linnfeus, 1790, ‘Syst. Nat.,’ Ed. 13, I, 5, p. 2802. OLIVIER,1791, ’Encycl. MCthod. Insect.,’ VI, p. 499. FABRICIUS,1793, ‘Ent. Syst.,’ 11, p. 362 (0), LATREILLE,1802, ‘Hist. Nat. Fourmis,’ p. 124 (0), P1. IV, fig. 22. FABRICIUS,1804, ‘Syst. Piez.,’ p. 414 (0). Polyrhachis militaris F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Plus.,’ VI, p. 72 (dl), PI. 111, fig. 5 and PI. IV, fig. 36. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 6. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 445; 1866, ibid., XVI, p. 886 (8). FOREL, 1879, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (2) XVI, p. 119 (8, 0,3); 1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 194 (8, 0 ). ERN.ANDR~, 1887, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VI, p. 287 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’VII, p. 265. H. STADELMA”, 1893, bfitth. Deutsch. Schutzgeb., VI, p. 217. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 72. EMERY,1894, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) IV, p. 113 ( 0 ) ; ERS. ANDR~,1895, Rev. d’Ent.Caen, XIV, p. 1 (8, 0 ). MAYR,1895, Ann. Katurh. Hofmus. Wen, X, p. 154 (8). EMERY,1896, Alem. Bccad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 777. hf.4YR, 1896, Ent. Tidskr., XVII, p. 252 (8). FOREL,1897, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges., XXI, p. 188 (8). SJOSTEDT,1904, ‘I Vastafrikas Urskogar,’ p. 507. FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 38 (B); 1907, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIV, p. 16 (8); 1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 73 (8). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Pvfus. Berlin, V, p. 150 (8, 0 ). FOREL,1911, Bull. SOC.VaudoiseSc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 372; 1913, Rev. Suisse Zcol., XXI, p. 672 (8); 1913, ,4nn. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 357 (8). Polyrachis militaris H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘ Deutsch-Ust-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 38. M. L. SYKES,1900, Trans. Manchester Microsc. SOC.,XX, (1899), p. 91. Type locality: Tropical Africa. 998 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

SIERRALEONE : Samlia Falls, N’Gamie River (Mocquerys). TOGO:Bismarck- burg (Buttner). SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Old Calabar (H. Brauns). CAMEROON:Bi- bundi (Tessmann); Longji (Paschen); Yaunde (Scheunemann); Mundame (Con- radt). FERNANDOPo: (Conradt). FRENCHCONGO: Ogowe (Mocquerys). PORTU- GUESE CONGO: Chinchoxo (Falkenstein). BELGIANCONGO: Mayombe (de Briey) ; Congo da Lemba (R. M ayn6); Sankuru (Luja); Leopoldville; Lukolela; Lie; Stanleyville; Avakubi; Lubila; Panga; Medje; Ngayu; Boyulu (Lang and Chapin). PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA: Delagoa (Liengme) ; Mozambique (Fornasini). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Tanga (Zimmer); Barikiwa (Ch. Schroder). 221. Var. calabarica FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 38 (B). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 400 (8); 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 385 (Q). Type locality : Old Calabar, SOUTHERNNIGERIA. FRENCHGUINEA: Kakoulima (F. Silvestri). FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). 22*. Var. seibangenaisFOREL, 1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 38 (8). Polyrhachis militaris var. sibangensis SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 400 (8, 0 1. Type locality: Sibange, FRENCHCONGO (Soyaux). FRENCHCONGO: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). 22a. Subsp. brut8 SANTSCHI,1912, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 166 ( 9 ). Type locality: BELGIANCONGO. 22b. Subsp. cupreopubescens FOREL,1879, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (2) XVI, p. 120 (0). ERN.ANDR~, 1887, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VI, p. 287 (8). EMERY, 1892, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 566 (Q). MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 154. ERN.ANDR~, 1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 1 (8). EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 777. FOREL,1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XVIII, p. 77 (8); 1907, Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungarici, V, p. 38 (Q). SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 400 (Q). FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 54 ( 0). STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 150 (8, 0); 1911, ‘Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. (1907-08),’ 111, p. 392 (8). FOREL,1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 372 (8);1912, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIX, p. 180; 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 347 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicids,’ p. 140 (8). STITZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 404 (8). See p. 260. Polyrhachis cupreopubescens DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat, Hym.,’ VII, p. 261. Type locality: Africa; exact locality unknown. SIERRALEONE : Samlia Falls, River N’Gamie (Mocquerys). IVORYCOAST: Assinie (c. Alluaud). SOUTHERNNIGERIA: Old Calabar (Duke). CAMEROON: Bibundi (Tessmann); Molundu (Schultze) . SPANISHGUINEA: Eloby Island (H. Brauns). FRENCHCONGO: Sibange (Soyaux) ; Ogowe (Mocquerys) ; Brazzaville (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Katanga (Lemaire); Kwesi to Kilo (Bayer); Avakubi (Schubotz) ; Medje; Avakubi (Lang and Chapin); Duma; Libenge (Schubotx). UGANDA:Entebbe (Schultze). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Taveta (Alluaud and Jeannel). GERMANEAST AFRICA : Mt. Kilimanjaro (Bornemisza) ; Arusha-chini (Katona) ; Amani; Buiko (H. Prell; Zimmer); Usambara. 19221 Wheeler, Ants oj the Belgian Congo 999

22b1. Var. dido WM. M.WHEELER, new name. See p. 261. Polyrhachis militaris subsp. cupreopubescens var. argentatus STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 150 (8) (nec Polyrhachis argentatus F. Smith, 1858). Type locality: Bibundi, CAMEROON(Zenker ; Tessmann), LIBERIA:Mt. Coffee (R. P. Currie). CAMEROON:Longji (Paschen). 22b2. Var. epinotalis FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 357 (8). Type locality : Elisabethville, BELGIANCONGO (Leplae). 22b3. Var. nkomoZjnsis FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 447 (8, 9, 07). See p. 261. Type locality: BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). BELGIANCONGO: Akenge (Lang and Chapin). 22b4. Var. sankisiana FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 348 (8). Type locality: Sankisia, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). 2236. Var. transversaria FOREL,1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XVIII, p. 77 (0). Seep. 261. Type locality: LIBERIA(Hadler). 22c. Subsp. striativentris EMERY,1892, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LX, (1891), p. 566 (8) ; 1S96, Mem. Accad, Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 777. SANTSCHI,1912, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVI, p. 166 ( 9). Polyrhachis striativentris DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 270. Type locality: Aesinie, IVORYCOAST (C. Alluaud). IVORYCOAST: (Lohier). 23. Polyrhachis (Myrma) monista SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 384, fig. 34 (9). FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 452(8, 0). Polyrhachis monista SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 398, fig. 20 (9). Type locality: FRENCHCONGO. GOLDCOAST: Aburi (F. Silvestri). BELGIAXCONGO: Kilongalonga (Kohl), 24. Polyrhachis (Myrma) natalensis SAKTSCHI. Polyrhachis natalensis SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 41 (8). Type locality: Stamford Hill, NATAL(I. Tragiglrdh). 25. Polyrhachis (Myrma)nigrita MAYR. See p. 267. Polyrhachis nigrita MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 153 (fi). EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 777. Type locality: Chama, GOLDCOAST (H. Brauns). BELGIANCONGO: Akenge (Lang and Chapin). 26. Polyrhachis (Myrma) otleti FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 449 (8, 0, 07). Type locality: St. Gabriel, BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 27. Polyrhachis (Myrma)phidias FOREL. Polyrhachis phidias FOREL,1910, Ann. Sac. Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 450 (8). Type locality: Equatorial Africa, exact locality unknown. 28. Polyrhachis (Myrma) revoili ERN.ANDRB. FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC. Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p. 262 (8); 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 452 (8, 0, 07). See p. 267. 1000 Bulletin American Museum of Safural History [Vol. XLT’

Polyrhachis revoili ERE.AKDR~, 1886, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VI, pp. 285 and 287 ( 0 ), DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 268. FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 71 (8). ERK.AXDR~, 1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 1 ‘Q, Q i. MAYR,1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 153. EMERY,1896, Nem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 778. FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 349 (k!, 0 J. Type locality: SOI~ALILAND(Revoil). FREKCHCONGO: Ogowe (Mocquerys). BELGIANCONGO: (Kohl,; Kondue (Luja); Malela (J. Bequaert). PORTUGUESEEls~ AFRICA: Delagoa ,Liengnie). KAT~L:Durban (C. B. Cooper); Port Natal (H. Braunsj. 2% T’ar conduensis FOREL,1915, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Sat, (5) L, p. 351 (8). Type locality: KonduB, BELGIAKCOKGO iluja). 2% Tar. donisthorpei FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool , XXIT’, p. 453 (Q,: 1917, Bull, Soc T’audoise Sc. Kat., (5) LI, p. 252 (B1. Type locality: NORTHERNRHODESIA. 28a. Subsp. volkarti FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool . XXIV, p. 453 i F ). Type locality: BELGIASCONGO (Kohl:. 29. Polyrhachis (Myrma) rufipalpis SAKTSCHI. Polyrhachzs rufipalpis SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (19091, p. 396 (k!). Type locality: Brazzaville, FREKCHCONGO {A. Weiss i. 29a. Subsp. mayumbensis FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII. p. 358 (8). Type locality: Kiniati, Mayomhe, BELGIAXCOXGO (R. MaynB:, 30. Polyrhachis (Myrma) schistacea JGERSTBCKERJS*\TSCHI. 1914, ’T-oy Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicid=,’ pp. 140 and 142 (g) Hoplomyrrrzus schzsfaceus GERSTBCKER,1858, RIonatsb. Ak. Kss. Berlin, p. 262 (B). Hoplomyrmus schzsfaxeus GERSTXCKER,in Peters, 1862, Reiae n. Mossamhique, Zool.,’ T‘, p. 508 (8),P1. XXXII, fig. 6. Polyrhachas schistazeus MAYR,1863, T’erh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p 446. GERSTBCKER,1871, Arch. f. Naturg., XXXT’II, 1, p. 354; 1873, in ‘v. d. Decken’. Reisen in Ost-Afrika, Gliederthiere,’ p. 342 (B). Polyrhachzs nzilifaris suhsp. schistacea ERK.AxDR~~, 1887, Rev. d’Ent, Caen, 1-1, p. 288 (g). EMERY,1896, Mem. dccad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 777. Polyrhachzs schistacea ROGER,1863, ‘T’erzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 6 DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat Hym.,’ T’II, p. 268. BINGHBII,1903, Ann. Nag. Sat. Hiat., (TI XII, p, 63 (8). DIXEYand LOKGSTIFF,1907, Trans. Ent. SOC.London, pp. 344 and 355. FOREL,1907, Ann. Mus. Xat. Hungarici, I,p. 38 ( E ); 1907, Mitth. Katurh Nus Hamburg, XXIV, p. 16 (0 ); in Voeltzkov, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 92 (g, 0); 1911, Bull. SOC.T’audoise Sc. Sat., (3) XLT-11. p. 372 (9); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 348 (8) Polyrac4is malzfarzs var. schistazea H. STADELJIASK,1898, ’ Deutsch-Ost-ilfrlka.’ IT’, Hym., p. 38. Type locality: RIozamhique, PORTUGUESEEas~ AFRICA (Peters 1. PORTUGUESECONGO: Chinchoxo. BELGIAS CONGO: Ben1 Borgerhoft, . BRITISHEAST AFRIC~: Victoria Nyanza (Zimmer:; Tiwi to Gazi iillluaud and. Jeannel); Momhasa (v. d. Decken); Fundu Island; Chalce Chake, Pemba Island 19221 Wheeler, Ants oj the Belgian Congo 1001

(Voeltzkow). GERMAN EASTAFRICA: Mt. Kilimanjaro (Bornemisza); Barikiwa (Ch. Schroder) ; Tanga (Zimmer). ZANZIBAR:Mwera River; Bububu (Alluaud and Jeannel), NYASAL.4ND : Fort Johnston (Rendall), RHODESIA:Matoppo Hills; Victoria Falls (Dixey and Longstaff). TRANSVAAL:Pretoria (Distant). 301. Var. divina FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 348 (8). SANTSCHI,1914, Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ pp. 141 and 142 (B). See p. 261. Type locality: Pemba Island, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Voeltzkow). BELGIANCONGO: Zambi; Boma; Thysville; Poko (Lang and Chapin). BRITISH EASTAFRICA: Mombasa; Bura, Wa-Taita, 1050 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). GERMAN EAST AFRICA: Darressalaam. ZAKZIB.4R. 302. Var. gagatoides SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 314; 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 142 (8). Type locality: FRENCHCONGO (A. Keiss). 302. Subsp. atrociliata, SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 314 (8); 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 385 (8); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicide,’ pp. 141 and 142 (8). ST~TZ,1916, ‘Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910-11,’ I, p. 404 (Q). Type locality: Banzyville, BELGIANCONGO (Augustin). FRENCHGUINEA: Konakry (F. Silvestri). UGANDA:Ibanda, Mt. Ruwenzori, 1400 m. (C. Alluzud). BELGIANCONGO: Duma (Schubotz). FRENCHCONGO: Fort Crampel (Schubotz). 30al. Var. benguelensis SANTSCHI,1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 314 (a); 1914, ‘Voy. .4lluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ pp. 141 and 142 (8). See p. 261. Type locality: BENGUELA(J. Cruchet). BELGIANCONGO: Garamba; Yakuluku (Lang and Chapin). 30b. Subsp. congolensis (SANTSCHI)FOREL, 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 357 (8). Polyrhachis schistacea var. congolensis SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 399 (8). Polyrhachis gagates subsp. congolensis FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. ,4fr., 11, p. 282 (8). Polyrhachis (Myrma) gagates var. congobnsis SANTSCHI,1914, ‘ Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 139 (B). Type locality: Mandouga, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). FRENCHCONGO: Comba Ibre (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Congo da Lemba (R. MaynB). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Bura, Wa-Taita, 1050 m.; Voi (Alluaud and Jeannel). 30c. Subsp. fracta SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Vop. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’pp. 141 and 142 (8). Type locality: Fort Hall, 1330 m., BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel) . 3oC1. Var. subplana SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 142 (8). Type locality: Gazi, BRITISHEAST AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). 30d. Subsp. medusa FOREL,1897, Abhandl. Senckenberp. Katurf. Ges., XXI, p. 206 (8, 0 , 3);1901, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XVIII, p. 78. Polyrhachis militaris subsp. schistacea var. medusa EMERY,1898, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., 11, p. 228. 1002 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

Polyrhachis medusa FOREL,in Voeltakow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 92 (8, 0). Polyrhachis (Myrma) medusa SANTSCHI,1914, ‘voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidae,’ p. 140 (8). Type locality: ZANZIBAR(Voeltakow). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Mafia Island (Voeltakow) ; Lewa Mambaa (Stuhlmann). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Ramisi River; Voi, Taita (Alluaud and Jeannel); Chake Chake, Pemba Island (Voeltzkow). 30e. Subsp. nigriseta (SANTSCHI)FOREL, 1913, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 357. Polyrhachis nigriseta SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (1909), p. 399 (8). FOREL,1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 272 (8). Type locality: Mindouli, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). WESTERNABYSSINIA: (Ilg). 30el. Var. clariseta (SANTSCHI)FOREL, 1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 357 (8). Polyrhachis nigriseta var. clariseta SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (19091, p. 400 (8). Polyrhachis (Myrma) nigriseta var. clariseta SANTSCHI,1914, ‘ Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient,., Formicidae,’p. 140 (8). Type locality: Mandouga, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). BELGIANCONGO: Congo da Lemba (R. MaynB). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Voi, Taita (Alluaud and Jeannel). 30f. Subsp. rugulosa (MAYR)FOREL, in Voeltakow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ IT, p. 92 (8); 1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIV, p. 450 (8). STITZ,1910. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 151 (8). FOREL,1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, pp. 147 (8) and 357 (8); 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, p. 349 (8); 1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., Beih., p. 225 (8). Polyrhachis rugulosus MAYR,1862, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XII, p. 685 (8)) P1. I, fig. 7. ROGER,1863, ‘Veraeich. Formicid.,’ p. 9. EMERY,1889, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana, XXI, p. 69, footnote. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 268. EMERY,1894, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) IV, p. 113 (0). FOREL,1894, hlitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 72. EMERY,1895, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXIV, p. 55 (8); 1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 777; 1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 605 (8, 0,3). SAKTSCHI,1910, Ann. SOC.Ent. France, LXXVIII, (19091, p. 400. EMERY,1912, Annuar. Mus. Zool. Univ. Napoli, N. S., 111, No. 26, p. 2. Polyrhachis carinatus F. SMITH,1858, Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 11, p. 59; 1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. hlus.,’ VI, p. 71 (B), P1. IV, figs. 48 and 49 (nee Formica carinata Fabricius), Polyrhachis militaris subsp. cajrorum FOREL,1879, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., XVI, p. 120 (8, 0,3); 1886, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 194 (8). ERN.ANDR~, 1887, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VI, p. 287 (B). Polyrhachis cafrorum FOREL,1892, Mitth. Schweia. Ent. Ges., VIII, p. 350 (8). EMERY,1892, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXII, p. 122. DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 260. Polyrhachis militaris var. rugulosa MAYR,1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., X, 2, p. 197; 1995, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 154; in Sjostedt, 1907, ‘Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru, etc.,’II, 8, p. 22. 19221 Wheeler, Ants of the Belgian Congo 1003

Polyrachis militaris var. rugulosa H. STADELMANN,1898, ‘Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,’ IV, Hym., p. 38. Polyrhachis schistacea var. rugulosa FOREL,1911, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) XLVII, p. 372 (8). Polyrhachis (Myrma) schistacea var. rugulosa SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidze,’ pp. 141 and 142 (B); 1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 385 (B). Type locality: Port Natal, NATAL(not Brazil as originally given by Mayr). TOGO:Bismarckburg (Conradt). CAMEROON:Etombe (Adametz). FRENCH CONGO:Loango (H. Brauns); Brazzaville; Comba Ibre; Mandouga (A. Weiss). PORTUGUESECONGO: Chinchoxo (Falkenstein). BELGIANCONGO: Kwesi to Kilo (Bayer); Kimpoko (Biittner); Old Kasongo (J. Bequaert); Congo da Lemba (R. MaynB) ; Boma (H. Brauns; Styczinski) ; Luapula River. ANGOLA:Quifangondo (F. Silvestri). RHODESIA:(G. Arnold). TRANSVAAL:Makapan; Hamman’s Kraal (E. Simon); Valdezia (P. Berthoud). CAPE PROVINCE:Kimberley (E. Simon). PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA: Delagoa (Liengme; A. Miller); Mozambique (Fornasini) ; Quilimane (Stuhlmann). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Daressalaam (H. Brauns; A. Muller); Kibonoto, Kilimanjaro, 1000-3000 m.; Meru (Sjostedt); Mafia Island (Voeltzkow). ZANZIBAR:(Stuhlmann). BRITISH EAST AFRICA: Kitui (Hildebrandt); Bura (H. Brauns); Mbuyuni, Pori, 1110 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). SOMALILAND:(c. Keller) ; Magala Re Umberto (Ruspoli). ABYBSINIA: Webi (Bricchetti-Robecchi). 30fi. Var. divinoides FOREL,1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., 11, pp. 348 and 349 (B). BEQUAERT,ibid., p. 431. See p. 261. Polyrhachis (Myrma)schistacea var. divinoides SANTSCHI,1914, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 385 (B); 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidze,’ p. 142 (B). Type locality: Sankisia, BELGIANCONGO (J. Bequaert). BELGIANCONGO: Boma (F. Silvestri); Banana: (Lang and Chapin). TRANS- VAAL. 30g. Subsp. schliiteri FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 72. Polyrhachis militaris subsp. schliiteri FOREL,1886, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, XXX, p. 195 (B). ERN.ANDRB, 1886, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VI, p. 288 (8). MAYR, 1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 154 (B). EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 777. STITZ,1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 151 (B). Polyrhachis schluteri DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 268. Polyrhachis schistacea subsp. schluteri SANTSCHI,1914, Med. Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., 111, p. 42 (B). Polyrhachis (Myrma) schlrcteri SANTSCHI,1914, ‘ Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidze,’ p. 143 (B), Type locality: GERMANEAST AFRICA (Schluter), TOGO:Bismarckburg (Conradt). NATAL:Stamford Hill (I. Trbgardh) ; Port Natal (H. Brauns). ZULULAND:Dukudu (I.TragLrdh). PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA: Delagoa (P. Berthoud; Liengme). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Voi (C. Alluaud). 30g1. Var. indigens (FOREL). Polyrhachis (Myrma) schliiteri var. indigens FOREL,1914, Bull. SOC.Vaudoise Sc. Nat., (5) L, p, 261 (B). Type locality: Durban, NATAL(G. Arnold). 1004 Bulletin Awierican Museum of Natural History [Vol. XLV

30g1. Var. plebeia (SAXTSCHI). Polyrhachis (Myrma) schluteri var. plebeia SANTSCHI,1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicidze,’~.143 (8). Type locality: Taveta, 750 m., BRITISHEA~T AFRICA (Alluaud and Jeannel). 31. Polyrhachis (Myrma)schoutedeni SANTSCHI,1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., VI, p. 249 (B). Type locality: Dolo, BELGIANCOXGO (F. Chaltin). 32. Polyrhachis (Myrma) spinicola FOREL. Polyrhachis spinicola FOREL,1894, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., IX, p. 70 (8, 0 ). EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 777. Type locality : Delagoa, PORTGGUESEEAST AFRICA (Junod). PORTUGUESEEAST AFRICA: hluculla (a. Muller). 33. Polyrhachis (Myrma) spitteleri FOREL,1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 4.50, fig. 6 (8). Type locality: BELGIANCONGO (Kohl). 34. Polyrhachis (Myrma) sulcata ERN.ANDRB. Polyrhachis sulcata ERN.ANDRB, 1895, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, XIV, p. 1 (8). MAYR, 1895, Ann. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 154 (0 ). EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 777. Type locality: Ogowe, FRENCHCONGO (Mocquerys). CAMEROON:(H. Brauns). BELGIAKCOXGO. 35. Polyrhachis (Myrma)viscosa F. SMITH.SANTSCHI, 1914, ‘Voy. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Formicid=,’ p. 143 (8, 9 ). Seep. 267. Polyrhachis viscosus F. SMITH,1858, ‘Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.,’ VI, p. 71 (Q),P1. IV, fig. 41. ROGER,1863, ‘Verzeich. Formicid.,’ p. 6. MAYR,1863, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, XIII, p. 447; 1886, ibid., XXXVI, p. 357. ERN.ANDRB, 1887, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VI, p. 287 (8). DALLATORRE, 1893, ‘Cat. Hym.,’ VII, p. 271. EMERY,1896, Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) V, p. 777; 1897, 4nn. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVIII, p. 605 (B, 9 ); 1899, ibid., XXXIX, p. 501 ( 9 ). FOREL,in Voeltzkow, 1907, ‘Reise in Ostafrika,’ 11, p. 92 (a); 1910, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXIX, p. 272 (8); 1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 143 (B, 9 ). Polyrhachis antinorii EMERY,1877, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, IX, p. 365, fig. (8). ERN.ANDR~, 1887, Rev. d’Ent. Caen, VI, p. 287 (8). Type locality: Port Natal, NATAL. SOUTHERNRHODESIA: Redbank (G. Arnold). GERMANEAST AFRICA: Mafia Island (Voeltzkow). BRITISHEAST AFRICA: Voi, Taita; Bura, 1050 m. (Alluaud and Jeannel). SOMALILAND:Magala Re Umberto (Ruspoli). ABYSSINIA: Dim6 to Bass Narok (V. Bottego); Coromma; Ganale (Ruspoli). ERITREA:Sciotel; Keren (Beccari); Ghinda (K. Escherich). BELGIANCONGO: Ngayu (Lang and Chapin). 36. Polyrhachis (Myrma) weissi SANTSCHI. Polyrhachis weissi SANTSCHI,1910, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, (19091, p. 395, fig. 18 (8). Type locality: Brazzaville, FRENCHCONGO (A. Weiss). 37. Polyrhachis (Myrma)wellmani FOREL. Polyrhachis wellmani FOREL,1909, Ann. SOC.Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 68 (8). TyFe locality: BENGUELA(C. Wellman).