DOCSLIB.ORG

Porta Potty Ordinance

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Porta Potty Ordinance Porter Township Cass County, Michigan ORDINANCE NO. 8-11-20 ADOPTED: August 11, 2020 EFFECTIVE: September 25, 2020 Portable Toilet Regulation Ordinance An ordinance to regulate the placement of portable toilets, including port-a-potties and port-a- johns within Porter Township; to set forth the events for which a portable toilet may be placed and used and to proscribe a time limit for the removal thereof from the premises; to repeal all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict herewith and to provide an effective date. Section 1 Name and Purpose This ordinance shall be known and cited as the “Porter Township Portable Toilet Regulation” Ordinance. The purpose of this ordinance is to preserve and protect the public health, safety and general welfare of persons and the property in the Township of Porter by regulating the location and maintenance of portable toilets and by requiring removal of such portable toilet within 48 hours of the cessation of the event for which the same is placed. Section 2 Definitions The following definitions shall apply to this Ordinance: a. “Portable Toilet” means a free standing, movable toilet structure equipped with a water-tight impervious container which receives human waste and fecal matter discharged through a hopper, seat, urinal or similar device and into which container may be placed disinfecting or deodorizing chemicals. For the purposes of this ordinance, “portable toilet” and “chemical toilet” shall have the same meaning. The brand names “Port-a-Potty” and “Porta-a John” are included in this definition. b. “Special Event” shall mean a private activity conducted on private property to which more than thirty (30) persons are invited such as a sporting event; an outdoor party; barbeque; bar mitzvah; anniversary party; birthday party; musical event; outdoor seasonal theater; road race; triathlon; biathlon; charity event; wedding; or other outdoor event of limited duration to which more than 30 persons are invited. c. “Campground” shall mean a state licensed overnight camping facility with more than five (5) overnight spaces. For purposes of this ordinance, campground does not mean a single camper located on a parcel of property for seasonal overnight or camping purposes as may be authorized by the Township Zoning Ordinance. d. “Construction Project” shall mean a public or private construction project for roads, streets, culverts, buildings, residences, commercial units or entities, parking lots, and utility installations subject to a building permit or other authorization during the period of active construction thereon. e. “Community Event” shall mean an outdoor festival, activity, sporting event, outdoor theater, musical event, ice cream social, or similar activity sponsored by a municipal or public entity and held on municipal or public grounds for a period not to exceed seven (7) calendar days. f. “Agricultural Worker Sanitary Supply” shall mean a field or location where agricultural workers are present during the planting or harvesting of crops as required by health regulations. Section 3 Regulation of Portable Toilets A. Allowable Use of Portable Toilets. Portable toilets may only be used to provide temporary bathroom facilities for the following defined activities: 1. Community Events 2. Construction Projects. 3. Public Road and Utility Projects. 4. Special Events. 5. Private Development Construction Projects. Portable toilets may be placed on private property in conjunction with private development road and utility construction projects, or in conjunction with individual building projects, so long as there is a valid building or construction permit for the project. 6. On state licensed campgrounds as defined herein if approved as part of the campground permit. 7. For agricultural worker sanitary supply as defined herein. B. Location and Orientation of Portable Toilets. 1. Setback from Residential Property: Portable toilets shall be located at least 20 feet from any residential property line. 2. Setback from Nonresidential Property: Portable Toilets shall be located at least 10 feet from any nonresidential property line. 3. Setback from Lake or Stream: Portable toilets shall be set back at least 50 feet from the ordinary high-water elevation of any lake or stream. 2 4. Setback from Wetlands: Portable toilets shall be located at least 50 feet from the edge of any wetland or pond, and shall not be located within any regulated wetland buffer in accordance with the State of Michigan wetlands map applicable to Porter Township. 5. Orientation: Portable toilets shall be oriented in such a way that the opening or door faces away from any adjoining residential dwelling unit. C. Emptying and Maintenance Schedule: Owners and occupants of properties upon which a portable toilet is placed shall ensure that the same is emptied by a person, firm or corporation engaged in the business of cleaning or emptying portable toilets and licensed by the State of Michigan Department of Community Health; EGLE; and/or the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and recharged at a sufficient frequency to prevent the escape of offensive odors or spillage. D. Prohibition on use of Portable Toilets: Portable toilets shall not be utilized or placed except in accordance with this Ordinance. The following uses and locations of portable toilets are prohibited: 1. In no case shall portable toilets be used as permanent sanitary facilities for residential or nonresidential uses, or as secondary sanitary facilities on existing developed lots. 2. In no case shall portable toilets be permitted to be installed, maintained, retained or utilized as part of a seasonal camping facility on which five (5) or fewer campsites are provided and utilized. 3. In no case shall a portable toilet be installed for purposes of allowing additional access to a lake or stream within the township by a person not residing on the lake or stream or to permit or allow access in violation of the township zoning ordinance’s anti-funneling regulations. E. Removal of Portable Toilets: Portable toilets shall be removed within 48 hours of the cessation of the event for which the portable toilet was placed. If the placement of the portable toilet was authorized as part of a construction project, such portable toilet shall be removed within 48 hours of the receipt of the final permit or occupancy permit related to the construction. Section 4 Violation and Penalty A. Any person, firm, corporation or business entity that causes, permits, allows, places or otherwise allows the placing or retaining of a portable toilet on premises other than those authorized herein shall be deemed to be in violation of this ordinance. Every person, firm, corporation or entity that fails to remove a portable toilet within 48 hours of the cessation of the event for which the portable toilet was placed shall be deemed 3 to be in violation of this ordinance. Each day that a violation occurs or continues shall be deemed to be a separate offense. B. Any person, firm, association, partnership, corporation or governmental entity who violates any of the provisions of this Ordinance shall be deemed to be responsible for a municipal civil infraction as defined by Michigan Statute which shall be punishable by a civil fine determined in accordance with the following schedule: Minimum Maximum Fine Fine - 1st Offense within 3-year period* $ 75.00 $500.00 - 2nd Offense within 3-year period* 150.00 500.00 - 3rd Offense within 3-year period* 325.00 500.00 - 4th or More Offense within 3-year period* 500.00 500.00 *Determined on the basis of the date of commission of the offense(s). Additionally, the violator shall pay costs which may include all expenses, direct and indirect, to which Porter Township has been put in connection with the municipal civil infraction. In no case, however, shall costs of less than $9.00 or more than $500.00 be ordered. In addition, the Township shall have the right to proceed in any court of competent jurisdiction for the purpose of obtaining an injunction, restraining order, or other appropriate remedy to compel compliance with this Ordinance. C. A landlord, tenant, land contract vendor, land contract vendee, co-tenant or tenant by the entirety shall be liable as principal herein. Section 5 Validity Should any section, clause, or provision of this Ordinance be declared by the courts to be invalid, the same shall not affect the validity of this Ordinance as a whole or any part thereof other than the part or portion thereof so declared to be invalid. Section 6 Repeal All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby repealed. Section 7 Effective Date 4 This ordinance shall take effect 30 days following publication, following adoption by the Porter Township Board. Porter Township Cass County, MI Beth Russell, Clerk Adopted August 11, 2020 Published August 25, 2020 Effective September 25, 2020 5 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Iowa Code Chapter 138 Migrant Labor Camps
    Iowa Code Chapter 138 Migrant Labor Camps 138.1 Definitions. When used in this chapter unless the context otherwise requires: 1. "Camp operator" means the person who has been granted a permit, in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, to operate a migrant labor camp, or portion thereof. 2. "Chemical toilet" means a nonwater carriage toilet facility where human waste is collected in a container charged with a chemical solution for the purpose of disinfecting and deodorizing such waste. 3. "Communicable disease" means any of those diseases regulated by state or local communicable disease laws, ordinances, or regulations. 4. "Department" means the Iowa department of public health. 5. "Director" means the director of public health or the director's designee. 6. "Garbage" means all putrescible animal or vegetable wastes resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking, or consumption of food at a migrant labor camp. 7. "Migrant" means any individual who customarily and repeatedly travels from state to state for the purpose of obtaining seasonal employment in agriculture, including the spouse and children of such individuals, whether or not authorized by law to engage in such employment. 8. "Migrant labor camp" means one or more buildings, structures, shelters, tents, trailers, or vehicles or any other structure or a combination thereof together with the land appertaining thereto, established, operated, or maintained as living quarters for seven or more migrants or two or more shelters. A camp shall include such land or quarters separate from one another if the migrants housed therein work at any time for the same person and the total number of migrants in all such camps is seven or more.
    [Show full text]
  • A Novel Waste Water Treatment Plant for the Disposal of Organic Waste from Mobile Toilets
    A Novel Waste Water Treatment Plant for The Disposal of Organic Waste from Mobile Toilets A Novel Waste Water Treatment Plant for The Disposal of Organic Waste from Mobile Toilets G. BONIFAZI, R. GASBARRONE, R. PALMIERI, G. CAPOBIANCO, S. SERRANTI Departments of Medical Sciences and Biotechnologies and of Chemical Eng. Materials, Environment- Sapienza University of Rome, Abstract The EU wastewater management industry is continuously looking for innovative technological solutions that can enter the market with a reduced environmental impact. This paper focuses on the problems associated to the disposal of human waste and on the specific market of the so-called mobile toilets. These are independent portable units equipped with sanitary tools that use chemical agents to disinfect the vessel and not connected to the sewer network. With growing awareness towards effective sanitation, mobile toilets have gained immense popularity in recent years and are now widely used at construction sites, event venues, public places, and in several other application like temporary refugee housing, migrants’ camps, military missions, cases of natural disasters, airplanes, trains, campers, caravans and campsites. This paper illustrates a new process for the disposal of organic waste from mobile toilets. Keywords: Waste Water Treatment Plants, Chemical Portable Toilets, Use of sludges in agriculture. 1. Introduction into surface and ground water and to avoid toxic effects on soil, plants, animals and humans. In The use of sludge in agriculture within the EU is most cases, national authorities have currently regulated only by the limits of heavy implemented policies supporting the use of metals (Cd, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn) listed in sludge in agriculture, as it is considered to be the Council Directive 86/278/EEC.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cultural and Environmental Unsoundness of the Chinese Public Squatting-Type Toilet: a Case Study Toward a Sustainable Excreta Treatment System
    Environ. Eng. Res. 2014 March,19(0), 0-0 Research Paper http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/eer.2014.19.0.0 pISSN 1226-1025 eISSN 2005-968X In Press, Uncorrected Proof The Cultural and Environmental Unsoundness of the Chinese Public Squatting-type Toilet: A Case Study toward a Sustainable Excreta Treatment System Jin-Soo Chang Molecular Biogeochemistry Laboratory, Biological & Genetic Resources Institute (BGRI), Hannam University (Jeonming), 505 Inno-Biz Park, 1646 Yuseong-daero, Yeseong-gu, Daejeon 305-811, Republic of Korea Abstract The inconvenient truth of sustainable public squat toilet culture varies among nationalities. According to the adequate environmental management in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture (YKAP), northern China, this culture may be comfortable to the people of China, yet uncomfortable to the non-Chinese. We conducted a series of field surveys and individual interviews (Chinese n = 1000 and non-Chinese (foreign visitors) n = 100) on several aspects of the public squat toilet: structural properties, waste disposal methods, important factors, and overall satisfaction level. The significant factors in response to the public squat toilets were cleanliness, odor, toilet paper, temperature, soap, other facilities, and presence of cubicles. These factors should be the policy priorities of local government. In addition, 66.2% of Chinese and 91% of foreign visitors desired type E toilets (two full-height partition walls per cubicle, with a door). The results illustrate the nature of a sustainable and aesthetic approach to the culturally and environmentally sound management of various types of public squat toilet in YKAP. The government needs to focus on the future-oriented and excreta treatment management of the sustainable toilet culture for the residents of, and visitors to, YKAP.
    [Show full text]
  • The Myblok Portable Toilet Was Designed To
    The Myblok portable toilet was designed to meet the needs of small and medium-sized companies. The technology used makes the Myblok portable toilet one of a kind. This portable toilet can be purchased in small quantities. It is available in a wide range of colours and the weight of moulded parts can be chosen according to customer needs. In addition, it is possible to customize the moulding in predefined areas and insert the customer logo. www.tblustar.com TECHNICAL DETAILS Height 230 cm - 90.5 in Width 106 cm - 41.7 in Depth 106 cm - 41.7 in Door Opening 62 cm - 24.5 in Waste Capacity 230 l - 60.8 gal Weight Empty 73 kg - 161 lb Floor Space 94×60 cm - 37×23.6 in Packaging Height 250 cm - 98.4 in COMMERCIAL DATA Minimum order quantity N. 2 Load quantity on a 40HC N. 44 container Quantity full optional in a 40HC N. 32 container Quantity in a truck load N. 48 Quantity full optional in a truck N. 40 load Customize logo on door/door YES frame Customize weight of single YES components Personalization color YES, with extra charge Lead time ex works 20 days + shipping Payment terms Flexible Price Average Transport Not included STANDARD COLORS Classic Blue (600), Light Blue (150), Olive Green (242), Emerald (153), Red (204),Orange (636), Yellow (612), Beige (201), Lime (191), Bright Green (657), Pink (831), White (553), Black (210), Grey (217), Dove Grey (626) ACCESSORIES URINAL, T-CIRCULATE, T-REVOLVE, T-FLUSH, T-WASH, T-LIGHT, T-ROLLER [email protected] www.tblustar.com Rapidloo Demountable Portable Toilet was designed to guarantee more competitiveness to the operators in the industry while complying with the European Directive which states a specific weight-limit allowed by an individual to handle, implemented by Decree 81 dated 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Aldridge Heated Bidet Toilet Seat Asiento De Inodoro/Bidé Climatizado Sku: 448556, 450177, 450179, 450181
    ALDRIDGE HEATED BIDET TOILET SEAT ASIENTO DE INODORO/BIDÉ CLIMATIZADO SKU: 448556, 450177, 450179, 450181 BEFORE YOU BEGIN TOOLS AND MATERIALS: We recommend consulting a professional if you are HERRAMIENTAS Y MATERIALES: unfamiliar with installing plumbing �xtures. Signature Hardware accepts no liability for any damage to the �oor, walls, framing, plumbing, electrical �xtures, or for personal injury during installation. Adjustable Phillips Wrench Screwdriver Observe all local plumbing and building codes. Llave Destornillador ajustable Phillips Unpack and inspect the seat for shipping damage. If any damage is found, contact our Customer Relations team at 1-800-221-3379. ANTES DE COMENZAR Le recomendamos que consulte a un profesional si no sabe cómo instalar accesorios de plomería. Signature Hardware no asume ninguna responsabilidad con respecto a los daños causados al suelo, paredes, marcos, sistema de plomería, accesorios eléctricos, ni por daños personales que ocurran durante la instalación. Cumpla con todas las normas locales de plomería y construcción. Retire el asiento del empaque y verifique que no se hayan producido daños durante el envío. Si encuentra algún daño, comuníquese con nuestro equipo de Servicios al cliente al 1-800-221-3379. GETTING STARTED Ensure that you have gathered all the required materials that are needed for the installation. CÓMO COMENZAR Asegúrese de haber reunido todos los materiales necesarios para la instalación. REVISED 02/12/2020 For Warranty information, please visit: signaturehardware.com/services/warranty CODES: SHBDS201, SHSK241SHW Para obtener información sobre la garantía, visite: signaturehardware.com/services/warranty SHAM241SWH, SHSR241WH 1 1.800.221.3379 ALDRIDGE HEATED BIDET TOILET SEAT ASIENTO DE INODORO/BIDÉ CLIMATIZADO SKU: 448556, 450177, 450179, 450181 WARNING! ! If using any chemical toilet bowl cleaner, be sure to wipe up any spills that splash onto the plastic IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS areas of the product.
    [Show full text]
  • Respect Your Forest Products (Tampons and Pads) Into Any Toilet
    into the toilet. Do not put feminine hygiene Respect Your Forest products (tampons and pads) into any toilet. Feminine hygiene products should be wrapped Sequoia National Forest and placed into a trash container. Similarly, do not put disposable baby diapers into any toilet This is information about personal sanitation or portable toilet. Disposable baby diapers may (management of human waste) while visiting the be disposed of in trash containers where Sequoia National Forest. Millions of people visit provided. If trash containers are not provided, the Sequoia National Forest each year and you must pack out the disposable baby diapers visitation is increasing yearly. Improper personal and feminine hygiene products. sanitation and the improper disposal of waste degrade the recreation experience and can Dispersed camping areas are free of charge. degrade water quality and wildlife habitat. Worst Chemical toilet facilities and trash receptacles are of all it can spread diseases. Please help us keep provided in many of these areas for your the Sequoia National Forest clean by following the convenience. We ask that you please use them, sanitation practices below. following the same guidelines explained for developed campgrounds. With in the Sequoia National Forest there are developed campgrounds, dispersed camping, and Where toilet facilities and garbage pick ups wilderness areas. Campfire permits are are not provided Pack-it-out. Whenever it is required when camping in all these areas. feasible, visitors are encouraged to collect human However, camping and the use of campfires wastes and pack them out of the forest. These are not permitted within 25 feet of the Kern wastes need to be disposed of in an approved River's edge, streams and trails.
    [Show full text]
  • Standards for Sanitary Toilets in Coal Mines
    Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 76 / Monday, April 21, 2003 / Rules and Regulations 19347 that the direct final rule does not have § 56.14131 Seat belts for haulage trucks. ■ 6. Section 57.14131 is amended by a significant economic impact on a * * * * * revising paragraphs (c) and (d) to read as substantial number of small entities. (c) Seat belts required under this follows: section shall meet the requirements of List of Subjects SAE J386, ‘‘Operator Restraint System § 57.14131 Seat belts for surface haulage trucks. 30 CFR Part 56 for Off-Road Work Machines’’ (1985, 1993, or 1997), which are incorporated * * * * * Incorporation by reference, Mine (c) Seat belts required under this safety and health, Surface mining. by reference. (d) The incorporation by reference of section shall meet the requirements of 30 CFR Part 57 these publications is approved by the SAE J386, ‘‘Operator Restraint System Director of the Federal Register in for Off-Road Work Machines’’ (1985, Incorporation by reference, Mine 1993, or 1997), which are incorporated safety and health, Underground mining. accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. Copies of these by reference. Dated: April 14, 2003. publications may be examined at any (d) The incorporation by reference of Dave D. Lauriski, Metal and Nonmetal Mine Safety and these publications is approved by the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Mine Safety Health District Office; at MSHA’s Office Director of the Federal Register in and Health. of Standards, Regulations, and accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and
    [Show full text]
  • Compendium of Sanitation Technologies in Emergencies
    Compendium 1st Edition of Sanitation Technologies in Emergencies Compendium 1st Edition of Sanitation Technologies in Emergencies Robert Gensch (GTO), Amy Jennings (BORDA), Samuel Renggli (Eawag), Philippe Reymond (Eawag) We would like to thank the following individuals and their organisations/institutions for their invaluable contributions to this publication: Djilali Abdelghafour, Nienke Andriessen, Leonellha Barreto-Dillon, Andy Bastable, Magdalena Bäuerl, Benjamin Bernan- dino, Damian Blanc, Franck Bouvet, Patrick Bracken, Chris Buckley, Marc-Andre Bünzli, Chris Canaday, Daniel Clauss, Benjamin Dard, Malcolm Dickson, Paul Donahue, Georg Ecker, Miriam Englund, Marta Fernández Cortés, Suzanne Ferron, Claire Furlong, Sergio Gelli, Feline Gerstenberg, Moritz Gold, Celia González Otálora, Peter Harvey, Oliver Hoffmann, Tineke Hooijmans, Andrews Jacobs, Heidi Johnston, Christopher Kellner, Anthony Kilbride, Sasha Kramer, Jenny Lamb, Günther Langergraber, Anne Lloyd, Andreas Ludwig, Christoph Lüthi, Saskia Machel, Grover Mamani, Adeline Mertenat, Mona Mijthab, Alexander Miller, Patrice Moix, Paolo Monaco, Bella Monse, Hans-Joachim Mosler, Burt Murray, Arne Pane sar, Thilo Panzerbieter, Jonathan Parkinson, Dominique Porteaud, Nick Preneta, Torsten Reckerzügl, Bob Reed, Stefan Reuter, Romain Revol, Nina Röttgers, Johannes Rück, Vasco Schelbert, Jan-Christoph Schlenk, Jan-Hendrik Schmidt, Stephanie Schramm, Jan Spit, Haakon Spriewald, Steve Sugden, Annkatrin Tempel, Elisabeth Tilley, Erika Trabucco, Tobias Ulbrich, Lukas Ulrich, Claudio Valsangiacomo,
    [Show full text]
  • Requirements for Septic Tank Pumpers and Chemical Toilet Operators
    ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DIVISION 2120 Diamond Blvd., Suite 200 Concord, CA 94520 Phone: (925) 692-2500 Fax: (925) 692-2504 www.cchealth.org/eh/ REQUIREMENTS FOR SEPTIC TANK PUMPERS AND CHEMICAL TOILET OPERATORS Any person or firm engaged in the business of pumping septic tanks, holding tanks, grease traps, pit privies or cesspools, or providing or cleaning chemical toilets must operate under permit from the Environmental Health Division (EHD). Any non-permitted sewage pumping companies, vehicles, and/or non-certified drivers caught operating in Contra Costa County may be subject to penalties, citations and/or other legal action. This handout is intended as a general overview of requirements pertaining to such activity but is not a substitute for applicable laws and regulations. Permit Process Individual applications and fees are required for the company (one time only) and each vehicle (renewed annually). A copy of the current vehicle DMV registration, California Driver’s License for each operator, and certified weight slip for each vehicle are required with the Septic Tank Pumper application. Upon submittal of the completed application and fees, EHD will inspect the vehicle. EHD will contact you to schedule an inspection. Sewage pumping companies that are renewing their vehicle permits to operate in Contra Costa County do not need to submit a new application each year, unless changes in the application are necessary. It is the responsibility of sewage pumping companies to insure that each vehicle is covered by an accurate, current Requirements for Septic Tank Pumpers and Chemical Toilet Operators Page 1 of 6 Revised 4/3/14 application for an EHD permit.
    [Show full text]
  • Delft University of Technology Design for Sanitation How Does
    Delft University of Technology Design for Sanitation How does design influence train toilet hygiene? Loth, M. DOI 10.4233/uuid:1d5f7ea6-8464-48dd-b593-f2cba9c1f493 Publication date 2021 Document Version Final published version Citation (APA) Loth, M. (2021). Design for Sanitation: How does design influence train toilet hygiene?. https://doi.org/10.4233/uuid:1d5f7ea6-8464-48dd-b593-f2cba9c1f493 Important note To cite this publication, please use the final published version (if applicable). Please check the document version above. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons. Takedown policy Please contact us and provide details if you believe this document breaches copyrights. We will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This work is downloaded from Delft University of Technology. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to a maximum of 10. Design for Sanitation How does design influence train toilet hygiene? Marian Loth Design for Sanitation How does design influence train toilet hygiene? Dissertation for the purpose of obtaining the degree of doctor at Delft University of Technology by the authority of the Rector Magnificus prof.dr.ir. T.H.J.J. van der Hagen chair of the Board for Doctorates to be defended publicly on Friday 23 april 2021 at 12:30 o’clock by Maria LOTH Master of Science in Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands born in Bunnik, the Netherlands This dissertation has been approved by the promotors.
    [Show full text]
  • Simulation Based Design and Optimization of Effluent Storage
    Volume 6, Issue 9, September 2016 ISSN: 2277 128X International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering Research Paper Available online at: www.ijarcsse.com Simulation Based Design and Optimization of Effluent Storage System for E-Toilet in Train Coaches Ritu Rajal* Meenu Gupta Sandeep Kumar Department of Computer Science Department of Computer Science Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KUK University and Engineering, KUK University and Engineering, KUK University, Haryana, India Haryana, India Haryana, India Abstract - Indian Railways was being roundly criticized for creating an environment hazard by discharging toilet waste on tracks. Irrespective of the type of train or class they need improvement in cleanliness of toilets. In order to make cleaning more effective and environment friendly, simulator has been designed to find optimum storage capacity of tank and to find minimum failures in overflow of tank. Keywords - Simulation, Storage Tank, Controlled Discharge System, E-toilet. I. INTRODUCTION The traditional method of disposing human waste from trains is merely to deposit the waste onto the tracks using what is known as a „Hopper Toilet‟. A recent Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) report observed, “Passenger amenities like toilets and urinals at stations are not commensurate with the quantum of passengers using them and are poorly maintained at many stations, thereby straining existing facilities and hampering cleanliness efforts with passengers overcrowding the station premises. This is further complicated by the failure to prevent unauthorized persons from entering station premises”[1]. So, the Indian Railways (IR) is continuing the experiment with three types of toilets in trains: 1.Modular Toilets 2.Vacuum Toilets 3.Chemical Toilets.
    [Show full text]
  • Households in Housing Units by Type of Toilet: Country Or Area, Urban/Rural, Cities, Latest Available Year
    5. Households in housing units by type of toilet: country or area, urban/rural, cities, latest available year Technical notes Definitions A toilet is defined as an installation for the disposal of human excreta. A toilet inside unit refers to an installation, either flush or non-flush located within walls that constitute a housing unit. A toilet outside unit refers to units where either a flush or a non-flush toilet is available to occupants, but it is located outside the unit’s walls. A flush toilet is an installation provided with piped water that permits humans to discharge their wastes and from which the wastes are flushed by water. A non-flush toilet is not equipped with piped water. Coverage Data are presented for 62 countries or areas and 146 cities. For national definitions of urban and rural, see Percentage of households with toilet facilities within the housing unit they occupy: selected cities section on General Notes. 88 5. Households in housing units by type of toilet: country or area, urban/rural, cities, latest available year (See notes at end of table.) Total Toilet inside unit Toilet outside Other Not stated unit Total Flush toilet Non-flush toilet AFRICA Benin, 1994 TOTAL 1823 519 172 778 14 882 157 896 ... 647 602 3 139 Percentage 100 21.0 1.8 19.2 ... 78.6 0.4 Botswana, 19962, 3 TOTAL 276 209 ...... ... ... ... ... Percentage ... ... 14.0 ... 41.0 ... ... URBAN 140 883 ...... ... ... ... ... Percentage ... ... 23.6 ... 57.7 ... ... RURAL 135 325 ... ... ... ... ... ... Percentage ... ... 3.3 ... 21.6 ... ... GABERONE 36 639 ...... ... ... ... ... Percentage ... ... 33.5 ..
    [Show full text]