The Cheesy Business Lunch
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Tales of Mold-Ripened Cheese SISTER NOËLLA MARCELLINO, O.S.B.,1 and DAVID R
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: Tales of Mold-Ripened Cheese SISTER NOËLLA MARCELLINO, O.S.B.,1 and DAVID R. BENSON2 1Abbey of Regina Laudis, Bethlehem, CT 06751; 2Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3125 ABSTRACT The history of cheese manufacture is a “natural cheese both scientifically and culturally stems from its history” in which animals, microorganisms, and the environment ability to assume amazingly diverse flavors as a result of interact to yield human food. Part of the fascination with cheese, seemingly small details in preparation. These details both scientifically and culturally, stems from its ability to assume have been discovered empirically and independently by a amazingly diverse flavors as a result of seemingly small details in preparation. In this review, we trace the roots of cheesemaking variety of human populations and, in many cases, have and its development by a variety of human cultures over been propagated over hundreds of years. centuries. Traditional cheesemakers observed empirically that Cheeses have been made probably as long as mam- certain environments and processes produced the best cheeses, mals have stood still long enough to be milked. In unwittingly selecting for microorganisms with the best principle, cheese can be made from any type of mam- biochemical properties for developing desirable aromas and malian milk. In practice, of course, traditional herding textures. The focus of this review is on the role of fungi in cheese animals are far more effectively milked than, say, moose, ripening, with a particular emphasis on the yeast-like fungus Geotrichum candidum. -
Collecting Cheese Labels Is Known As ‘Tyrosemiophilia’ (+25 Other Cheesy Facts)
Collecting Cheese Labels Is Known As ‘Tyrosemiophilia’ (+25 Other Cheesy Facts) Moooove over whiners! June 4 is National Cheese Day! Cheese is produced from the pressed curds of milk. The milk can come from cows, buffalo, goats or sheep. Temperature and aging affect the flavor and texture of the cheese as well as spices and other seasonings added during the process. Cheese was created over 4,000 years ago-by accident. Amazingly, one of our favorite foods might never have been discovered if it weren’t for a mistake. Legend has it the first cheese was created accidentally, by storing milk in a container lined with an animal’s stomach. An enzyme from the stomach caused the milk to separate into liquid (whey) and solids (curd). The curd? That’s cheese. It takes 10 pounds of milk to make just 1 pound of cheese. Over 25% of cheese in the U.S. is made in Wisconsin (the rest comes mostly from California, Idaho and New York). More than half the nation’s artisan cheese is made in Wisconsin. Storing cheese in caves, whether natural or man-made, helps to age them and imparts another level of flavor. Caves are cool and humid, which is exactly what cheese needs to age properly. Despite popular belief, mice actually don’t like cheese. There are 60 Master Cheesemakers in the United States…and every one of them lives in Wisconsin. Italy’s Credem Bank takes Parmesan cheese from local producers in exchange for cheap loans (charging 3-5% interest, depending on quality) & a fee ensuring the cheese matures properly (2 yrs) in the bank vault (cheese is sold if the loan defaults). -
Cheese for Dummies
Index Appenseller cheese, 200 • A • appetizers Abbaye de Belloc, 157 Comté wafers, 267 Abbaye Saint Benoît du Lac, 130 Crispy Cheese Croquettes, 268 Abeiderrahmane, Nancy, 337 famous, 266 about this book, 1–5 Gougères, 270–271 accessories, 95–97 Queso Fundido con Pollo, 269 ackawi, 228 apple pectin powder, 243 affi nage. See also aging apricots, 312–313 about, 10 Arding, Kate, 37, 139 art of, 31 Argentine cheesemaking, 133 French fromageries best known for, 162 Armenian cheeses, 211 affi neurs, 31 Artisan Cheese Making at Home (Karlin), Aged Gouda and Walnut Biscotti, 308–309 323 aging. See also ripening artisan cheeses. See also artisanal hard cheese, 60 cheesemakers Loire Valley goat cheeses, 155 Alberta and Ontario, 128 Manchego cheese, 187 books on, 323 airaq, 334 British Columbian, 128 Alberta, 128 California’s, 113–115 alcohol. See beer; spirits; wine costs of, 37 ales, 252–253 found in Rockies, 120 Aligot, 158, 266 Idaho’s, 118 Allgäu cheeses, 205–207 Irish, 146 alpine cheeses New York, 125 characteristics of, 197–198 New Zealand’s emerging, 222–223 Italian, 167 Oregon, 116 from Switzerland, 198–203 Quebec and Maritimes, 129–130 Alsace-Lorraine cheeses, 163–164 Southern U.S., 122–123 American Cheese Society, 13, 83, 345–346 U.S. production of, 112 American cheeses. SeeCOPYRIGHTED North American Vermont, MATERIAL 124 cheeses Washington State’s, 117–118 American Livestock Breed Conservancy, 20 Artisanal, 31, 88 Amish Country Cheese Festival, 349 artisanal cheesemakers ammoniated aroma, 41, 48, 61, 152 Alison Hooper, 339 Androuët, -
Milk and Dairy Products in Human Nutrition
MILK dairy productsand human nutrition in Technical Editors Ellen Muehlhoff Senior Officer Nutrition Division Anthony Bennett Livestock Industry Officer Rural Infrastructure and Agro-Industries Division Deirdre McMahon Consultant Nutrition Division MILK dairy productsand human nutrition in FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2013 Cover photo credits front: © EADD/Neil Thomas (top), © FAO/A. Conti (bottom) back: © ILRI/Apollo Habtamu (top), courtesy of Heifer International (mid), © World Bank/Ray Witlin (bottom) The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-107863-1 (print) E-ISBN 978-92-5-107864-8 (PDF) © FAO 2013 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. -
Contents at a Glance
Contents at a Glance Foreword ....................................................................xxi Introduction ................................................................ 1 Part I: Getting to Know Cheese ..................................... 7 Chapter 1: A Crash Course in Cheese .............................................................................9 Chapter 2: Tracing Cheese from Farm to Table ...........................................................17 Chapter 3: A Hard Look at Soft Cheeses .......................................................................39 Chapter 4: Grate Tastes: Hard Cheeses ........................................................................59 Part II: Choosing and Serving Cheese .......................... 73 Chapter 5: Using the Senses to Taste and Learn about Cheese.................................75 Chapter 6: Purchasing Pointers .....................................................................................85 Chapter 7: Serving and Storing Cheese .........................................................................95 Part III: Cheese Around the World .............................109 Chapter 8: The Americas ..............................................................................................111 Chapter 9: The British Isles and Ireland .....................................................................135 Chapter 10: France .........................................................................................................147 Chapter 11: Italy .............................................................................................................165 -
Firebirds Wood Fired Grill
D. GELLER SON An Atlanta fixture since the 1940s, D. Geller & Son offers expert assistance and a tremendous selection of beautiful stones and jewelry to fit every taste. Visit any of our three Atlanta stores for unparalleled service and quality. D. GELLER SON www.dgeller.com Cobb Gwinnett Kennesaw 2453 Cobb Parkway 2131 Pleasant Hill Road, Suite 122 840 Earnest Barrett Parkway, Suite Smyrna, Georgia 30080 Duluth, Georgia 30096 520 Tel: (770) 955-5995 Tel: (678) 474-4747 Kennesaw, Georgia 30144 Fax: (770) 951-2805 Fax: (678) 474-4740 Tel: (678) 331-3100 THE GEORGIA AQUARIUM 225 Baker Street Northwest Atlanta, GA 30313 www.georgiaaquarium.org (404) 581-4000 The W. Not your ordinary Hotel. Luxury, style, comfort, and convenience is found at 188 14th Street, NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30361 (404) 892-6000 FINE DINING IN AMERICA Atlanta Featuring the finest cuisine of The Big Peach. One of the older and most established cities in the southeast, Atlanta is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia. As such, the cultural and culinary attractions are innumerable, with new restaurants and places of interest opening all the time. We spotlight the best restaurants we’ve found and share with you their menus, atmosphere, and contact information. Whatever you’re in the mood for, you can find in The Best Dining in Town Volume 2 Publisher As of 2010 Atlanta had an estimated population of about 540,900 Howard Taylor people. Its metropolitan area is the ninth largest in the country, CEO inhabited by more than 5.4 million people.