Provincial Gazette • Provinsiale Koerant • Igazethi Yesifundazwe
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Provincial Road Network Umdoni Local Municipality (KZN212)
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Summer and Winter Differences in Zooplankton Biomass
Pretorius, M. et al. (2016). Summer and winter differences in zooplankton biomass, distribution and size composition in the KwaZulu-Natal Bight, South Africa African Journal of Marine Science, 38: S155-S168 https://doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2016.1144650 Summer and winter differences in zooplankton biomass, distribution and size composition in the KwaZulu-Natal Bight, South Africa M. Pretorius, J.A. Huggett and M.J. Gibbons Abstract Zooplankton biomass and distribution in the KwaZulu-Natal Bight were investigated in relation to environmental parameters during summer (January–February 2010) and winter (July–August 2010). Mean zooplankton biomass was significantly higher in winter (17.1 mg dry weight [DW] m–3) than in summer (9.5 mg DW m−3). In summer, total biomass was evenly distributed within the central bight, low off the Thukela River mouth and peaked near Durban. In winter, highest biomass was found offshore between Richards Bay and Cape St Lucia. Zooplankton biomass in each size class was significantly, negatively related to sea surface temperature and integrated nitrate, but positively related to surface chlorophyll a and dissolved oxygen. Zooplankton biomass was significantly related to bottom depth, with greatest total biomass located inshore (<50 m). Distribution across the shelf varied with zooplankton size. Seasonal differences in copepod size composition suggest that a smaller, younger community occupied the cool, chlorophyll-rich waters offshore from the St Lucia upwelling cell in winter, and a larger, older community occurred within the relatively warm and chlorophyll-poor central bight in summer. Nutrient enrichment from quasi-permanent upwelling off Durban and Richards Bay appears to have a greater influence on zooplankton biomass and distribution in the bight than the strongly seasonal nutrient input from the Thukela River. -
Ugu District Municipality
UGU DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN DRAFT January 2018 TITLE AND APPROVAL PAGE Project Name: Ugu District Municipality Environmental Management Framework Report Title: Strategic Environmental Management Plan Authority Reference: N/A Report Status Draft Client: Prepared By: Nemai Consulting +27 11 781 1730 147 Bram Fischer Drive, +27 11 781 1731 FERNDALE, 2194 [email protected] PO Box 1673, SUNNINGHILL, www.nemai.co.za 2157 Report Reference: 10623–20180116-SEMP R-PRO-REP|20150514 Name Date Author: D. Henning 16/01/2018 Reviewed By: N. Naidoo 16/01/2018 This Document is Confidential Intellectual Property of Nemai Consulting C.C. © copyright and all other rights reserved by Nemai Consulting C.C. This document may only be used for its intended purpose Ugu DM EMF SEMP (Draft) AMENDMENTS PAGE Amendment Date: Nature of Amendment Number: 22/09/2017 First Version for Review by the Project Steering Committee 0 16/01/2018 Second Version for Review by the Public 1 Ugu DM EMF SEMP (Draft) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Ugu District Municipality, in partnership with the Department of Environmental Affairs and KwaZulu-Natal Department of Economic Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs, embarked on a process to develop an Environmental Management Framework for the district. Nemai Consulting was appointed to only compile the Strategic Environmental Management Plan, based on the outcomes of the Status Quo and Desired State phases of the overall Environmental Management Framework process. An Environmental Management Framework is a study of the biophysical and socio-cultural systems of a geographically defined area to reveal where specific activities may best be practiced and to offer performance standards for maintaining appropriate use of such land. -
Pumula Map & Directions
Directions 67 Steve Pitts Road Umzumbe KwaZulu Natal GPS Co-Ordinates: 30°37’32.17”S and 30°31’23.33”E How to find us Indian Ocean • From Durban, take the N2 South Isipingo KWAZULU-NATAL Amanzimtoti and take the Hibberdene R102 exit. Beach Warner Beach • Turn left at the bottom of this E To Umtentweni ramp, and continue for about 6 South Coast WinkelSpruit N Illovo Beach km, passing through the town of S 15 Km Karridene Hibberdene on your left and a set Mzimayi Umkomaas W River of traffic lights. Hibberdene Clansthal Shops • After you cross over the Mzumbe View R102 Enlarged Scottburgh River, take the Umzumbe/Fairview Section Selborne Mission turnoff, and follow the Park Rynie Hibberdene Exit 2 Km Pumula Beach Hotel signs from N2 to R102 To Sipofu Pennington from there. To Durban – 100Km To Port Bazley • From the South, take the Shepstone Ifafa Beach N2 North and take the St. Faiths / N2 Mtwalume Umtentweni R102 exit. • Turn right at the ramp towards Enlarged Map to Pumula Umzumbe Beach Hibberdene Umtentweni and turn left at the Steve Pitts Road Umtentweni / St Umzumbe Umzumbe / Fairview Mission Faiths Exit from traffic lights towards Hibberdene. Signpost. Follow Pumula Umzumbe N2 to R102 Signboards from here Signpost Sunwich Port • Continue for about 15 km, and Anerly Intshambili after the Intshambili River bridge, Mzumbe Station Road River Southport turn right into Umzumbe and River To St Faiths Umtentweni R102 Port Shepstone follow the Pumula Beach Hotel Oslo Beach R102 Shelley Beach signs from there. INDIAN 4 Km Folly Fields Nursery St. -
Ugu District Municipality
UGU DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY Masisukume Sakhe 0 Page PROFILE: UGU DISTRICT 1 Contents 1. Executive Summary ........................................................................................... 2 2. Introduction: Brief Overview ............................................................................. 3 2.1 Location ....................................................................................................... 3 3 Social Development Profile ............................................................................... 7 3.1 Key Social Demographics ............................................................................ 7 3.1.1 Population ................................................................................................ 8 3.1.2 Race Gender and Age .............................................................................. 9 3.1.3 Households .............................................................................................. 9 3.2 Health Profile ............................................................................................. 10 3.3 COVID 19................................................................................................... 10 3.4 Poverty Dimensions ................................................................................... 12 3.4.1 Distribution ............................................................................................. 12 3.4.2 Inequality ................................................................................................ 12 3.4.3 -
The Real Killers of the Sea?
SHARK NETS the real killers of the sea? Back in the late 1950s, South Africa’s popular east coast was rocked to the core when no fewer than five people were bitten by sharks in a matter of days. Mass panic ensued and holidaymakers fled, leaving resort towns deserted and financially ruined. In response to the public outcry, shark nets were installed along much of the KwaZulu- Natal coastline, where many remain to this day. Shark bite figures plummeted and everyone was happy… except, of course, for the sharks and the multitude of other animals that are killed every year. Photojournalist and marine biologist Thomas P. Peschak investigated the true cost of lethal bather-protection methods and asks, ‘Are shark nets really still necessary?’ TEXT & PHOTOGRAPHS THOMAS P. PESCHAK/SAVE OUR SEAS FOUNDATION WWW.AFRICAGEOGRAPHIC.COM 39 40 AFRICA GEOGRAPHIC • MAY 2009 THIS SPREAD Populations of great ham- merhead sharks are declining worldwide and South Africa is no exception. Shark nets have been recording fewer catches of the species, which suggests a reduc- tion in their numbers. PREVIOUS SPREAD Unlike many ocean-users, surfers are generally well educated about sharks and the minimal risks they pose. In this photograph, shark-diving expert Mark Addison of BlueWilderness tests the reaction of a blacktip to a surfboard. PAGE 38 Despite enjoying protected status in South Africa since 1991, great white sharks continue to be caught legally in the shark nets under an exemption. WWW.AFRICAGEOGRAPHIC.COM 43 was also bitten by a shark while stand- ing on a shallow sandbank, and suc- THEY [THE SHARK NETS] ACT AS cumbed to his injuries. -
Primary Types in the Collection of Molluscs in the Kwazulu-Natal Museum: Patellogastropoda and Lepetellida
African Invertebrates 61(1):Patellogastropoda 49–81 (2020) and Lepetellida in KwaZulu-Natal Museum 49 doi: 10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.51989 CATALOGUE http://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net Primary types in the collection of molluscs in the KwaZulu-Natal Museum: Patellogastropoda and Lepetellida Igor V. Muratov1,2, Elodie Heyns-Veale1,3 1 KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa 2 School of Life Sciences, Uni- versity of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, 3206, South Africa 3 South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Somerset Street, Makhanda 6140, South Africa Corresponding author: Igor V. Muratov ([email protected]) Academic editor: D.G. Herbert | Received 13 March 2020 | Accepted 13 May 2020 | Published 1 July 2020 http://zoobank.org/A507F6C1-EA79-46C0-940F-B0A62BD86A4D Citation: Muratov IV, Heyns-Veale E (2020) Primary types in the collection of molluscs in the KwaZulu-Natal Museum: Patellogastropoda and Lepetellida. African Invertebrates 61(1): 49–81. https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.51989 Abstract All primary (name-bearing) types of Patelloidea, Lottioidea, Fissurelloidea and Scissurelloidea deposited in the KwaZulu-Natal Museum are presented. The reference to the original publication, including the origi- nal generic position, the type locality, the collector and the cited dimensions of the type specimen(s), is pro- vided for each species, followed by information from the label for each type in the NMSA collection (type locality, collector and catalogue number), size of the type specimen, brief -
Integrated Coastal Management Amendment Act (36/2014)
280 No. 1951 PROVINCIAL GAZETTE, 10 MAY 2018 18 National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Amendment Act (36/2014): Call for comments on: Draft KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Management Programme and Draft List of Public Launch Sites in KwaZulu-Natal 1951 ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND AND DEVELOPMENT, DEVELOPMENT, OF OF ECONOMIC TOURISM TOURISM DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT AFFAIRS AFFAIRS COASTAL COASTAL MANAGEMENT DRAFT DRAFT KWAZULU -NATAL THE THE CALL CALL COMMENTS COMMENTS FOR FOR ON ON PROGRAMME PROGRAMME for for Economic Economic (MEC) (MEC) of of Council Council Zikalala, Zikalala, Member the the Executive responsible Sihie Sihie 1. 1. I, I, of of KwaZulu KwaZulu -Natal, acting in in and and Environmental Affairs the the Province in in Development, Development, Tourism Integrated Integrated Coastal of of 46(2) 46(2) Environmental Environmental the the National Management: of of terms terms section section the the publish publish in in of of (Act (Act 2014), 2014), give notice to Act, Act, 36 36 No. No. Management Management Amendment 2014 (KZN (KZN CMP). CMP). -Natal -Natal Coastal Management Management Programme the the KwaZulu draft draft Provincial Provincial Gazette before before the adopted. hereby hereby KZN KZN CMP is is Comments Comments from the public invited invited are are the the Phelamanga Phelamanga web site: for for draft draft viewing available available KZN KZN CMP will be be 2. 2. The The on -management -management coastal coastal -kzn -kzn /49- /49- /policy- /policy- -community- -community- participation and and www.phelamanga.co.za www.phelamanga.co.za . of of the following each each of of the the CMP CMP will also Draft Draft at KZN KZN be placed Two Two hard copies 3. -
Reducing the Environmental Impact of Shark-Control Programs: a Case Study from Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa
CSIRO PUBLISHING Marine and Freshwater Research, 2011, 62, 700–709 www.publish.csiro.au/journals/mfr Reducing the environmental impact of shark-control programs: a case study from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Geremy CliffA,B,C and Sheldon F. J. DudleyA,B AKwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board, Private Bag 2, Umhlanga 4320, South Africa. BBiomedical Resource Unit, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. CCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. Large-scale shark-control programs at popular beaches in New South Wales and Queensland, Australia, and KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa, provide protection against shark attack. Although these programs have enhanced bathing safety, reducing the environmental impacts of decades of fishing for large sharks and the associated by-catch remains a challenge. Over the past three decades, there have been several interventions to reduce such impact in the KZN program. The first was the release of all live sharks, including those species known to be responsible for fatal shark attacks. Measures to reduce catches of sharks associated with the winter influx of shoals of sardines, Sardinops sagax, have been increasingly successful. In addition, extensive removal of nets has resulted in a major reduction in effort. Collectively, these initiatives reduced mortalities of sharks by 64%. Baited lines, termed drumlines, were introduced at 18 beaches, where they replaced some of the nets. The former had a far lower by-catch of rays, turtles and cetaceans and significantly lower catches of certain shark species. Replacement of some nets with drumlines is planned for the remaining beaches. Only two attacks, both non-fatal, have occurred at protected beaches in KZN over the past three decades, indicating that the program has maintained its public safety mandate while it has succeeded in reducing its impact on the environment. -
South Coast System
Infrastructure Master Plan 2019 2019/2020 – 2049/2050 Volume 4: South Coast System Infrastructure Development Division, Umgeni Water 310 Burger Street, Pietermaritzburg, 3201, Republic of South Africa P.O. Box 9, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, Republic of South Africa Tel: +27 (33) 341 1111 / Fax +27 (33) 341 1167 / Toll free: 0800 331 820 Email: [email protected] / Web: www.umgeni.co.za For further information, please contact: Planning Services Infrastructure Development Division Umgeni Water P.O.Box 9, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 KwaZulu‐Natal, South Africa Tel: 033 341‐1522 Fax: 033 341‐1218 Email: [email protected] Web: www.umgeni.co.za UMGENI WATER INFRASTRUCTURE MASTER PLAN 2019 2019/ 2020 – 2049/ 20 50 M AY 2019 PREFACE This Infrastructure Master Plan 2019 describes Umgeni Water’s infrastructure plans for the financial period 2019/2020 – 2049/2050. It is a comprehensive technical report that provides detailed information on the organisation’s current infrastructure and on its future infrastructure development plans. This report replaces the last comprehensive Infrastructure Master Plan that was compiled in 2018. The report is divided into seven volumes summarised in Table i and shown schematically in Figure i. Table i Umgeni Water Infrastructure Master Plan 2019/2020 volumes. Focus Area Purpose Volume 1 describes the most recent changes and trends within the primary environmental dictates that influence Umgeni Water’s infrastructure development plans (Section 2). Section 3 provides a review of historic water sales against past projections, as well as Umgeni Water’s most recent water demand projections, compiled at the end of 2017. Section 4 describes Water Demand Management initiatives that are being undertaken by the utility and Section 5 contains a high level review of the energy consumption used to produce the water volumes analysed in Section 3. -
BASIC ASSESSMENT REPORT Draft SAND MINING PERMIT APPLICATION
BASIC ASSESSMENT REPORT Draft SAND MINING PERMIT APPLICATION Application to mine Silica Sand over an approximate 4,68ha section of the Mtwalume River, over Remainder of Portion 6 of Glen Alie No. 2037 and over Portions 104, 107 and 128 of Southern Home No. 2052 situated within the Ugu District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal. Prepared on behalf of Lancelot Estates cc BY DMR Reference: Pending March 2016 Basic Assessment Report for the proposed Sand Mining of the Mtwalume River _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ DETAILS OF THE INDEPENDENT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT PRACTITIONER (EAP) Compiled by: EAP: Justin Ellero Qualifications: MSc (Geography) (UKZN) • BSSH (Environmental Science – Cum Laude) (UKZN) • BSoc (Geography and Environmental Management) (UKZN) Work Experience: Justin Ellero is a Junior Environmental Scientist with experience in conducting Full Scoping and Basic Environmental Assessments, Water Use License Applications, Mining applications and Waste Management Licensing. His project experience list includes municipal pipelines, Eskom powerlines and development at the King Shaka International Airport to name a few. Reviewer: Michael Haynes Approved by: Karl Wiggishoff I, Justin Ellero, declare that this report has been prepared independently of any influence or prejudice as may be specified by the Department of Mineral Resources. I hereby confirm that all comments received from I&APs will be included in the Final Basic Assessment Report and will be submitted -
5.4 South Coast System 5.4.1 Description
5.4 South Coast System 5.4.1 Description The South Coast System comprises three sub-regions, viz. The Upper South Coast, which extends from Amanzimtoti to the uMkhomazi River; The Middle South Coast, which extends from the Mkomazi River to the Mtwalume River (just north of Hibberdene); and The Lower South Coast, which extends from the Mtwalume River to the Mtamvuna River (Port Edward). As shown in Figure 5.35, the Upper South Coast is located in eThekwini District Municipality, the Middle South Coast in the southern-most portion of eThekwini District Municipality and Umdoni Municipality, and the Lower South Coast in the southern-most portion of Umdoni Muncipality, Umzumbe Municipality and Hibiscus Coast Municipality. The predominant land use within the eThekwini portion of the South Coast System is residential (existing residential is shown in pale yellow and rural residential is shown in pale orange) with the predominant proposed land use being residential as well (yellow). Within Ugu District Municipality, the “formal urban land use” (shown in grey) is the major land use along the coastal strip with rural settlements (shown in orange and the lighter shades of brown) occurring in the hinterland. Water consumption is therefore primarily for domestic and commercial use. Ugu’s 2011 Spatial Development Framework identifies six industrial nodes viz. Margate Airport Industrial, Izotsha Industrial, Umzumbe Industrial, Umdoni Industrial, Park Rynie Industrial and Marburg Industrial which will further increase water consumption along the coastal strip. It is shown that proposed developments are still positioned predominantly along the coastal strip with the common land use being residential.