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Wikivoyage Iran March 2016 Contents
WikiVoyage Iran March 2016 Contents 1 Iran 1 1.1 Regions ................................................ 1 1.2 Cities ................................................. 1 1.3 Other destinations ........................................... 2 1.4 Understand .............................................. 2 1.4.1 People ............................................. 2 1.4.2 History ............................................ 2 1.4.3 Religion ............................................ 4 1.4.4 Climate ............................................ 4 1.4.5 Landscape ........................................... 4 1.5 Get in ................................................. 5 1.5.1 Visa .............................................. 5 1.5.2 By plane ............................................ 7 1.5.3 By train ............................................ 8 1.5.4 By car ............................................. 9 1.5.5 By bus ............................................. 9 1.5.6 By boat ............................................ 10 1.6 Get around ............................................... 10 1.6.1 By plane ............................................ 10 1.6.2 By bus ............................................. 11 1.6.3 By train ............................................ 11 1.6.4 By taxi ............................................ 11 1.6.5 By car ............................................. 12 1.7 Talk .................................................. 12 1.8 See ................................................... 12 1.8.1 Ancient cities -
Diversity of the Genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in SW Asia
Diversity of the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in SW Asia Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades Dr. rer. nat. an der Fakultät Biologie/Chemie/Geowissenschaften der Universität Bayreuth Amir Hossein Pahlevani Aus dem Iran, Tehran Bayreuth, 2017 Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde von April 2012 bis Dezember 2016 am Lehrstuhl Pflanzensystematik der Universität Bayreuth unter Betreuung von Frau Prof. Dr. Sigrid Liede-Schumann und Herr Prof. Dr. Hossein Akhani angefertig. Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften der Universität Bayreuth genehmigten Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.). Dissertation eingereicht am: 15.12.2016 Zulassung durch die Prüfungskommission: 11.01.2017 Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium: 20.03.2017 Amtierender Dekan: Prof. Dr. Stefan Schuster Prüfungsausschuss: Prof. Dr. Sigrid Liede-Schumann (Erstgutachter) PD Dr. Gregor Aas (Zweitgutachter) Prof. Dr. Gerhard Gebauer (Vorsitz) Prof. Dr. Carl Beierkuhnlein This dissertation is submitted as a ‘Cumulative Thesis’ that includes four publications: Three published and one submitted. List of Publications 1. Pahlevani AH, Akhani H, Liede-Schumann S. Diversity, endemism, distribution and conservation status of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in SW Asia. Submitted to the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. (Revision under review). 2. Pahlevani AH, Liede-Schumann S, Akhani H. 2015. Seed and capsule morphology of Iranian perennial species of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) and its phylogenetic application. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 177: 335–377. 3. Pahlevani AH, Feulner M, Weig A, Liede-Schumann S. 2017. Molecular and morphological studies disentangle species complex in Euphorbia sect. Esula (Euphorbiaceae) from Iran, including two new species. Plant Systematics and Evolution 4. Pahlevani AH, Riina R. -
Gas Chromatography, GC/Mass Analysis and Bioactivity of Essential
J Arthropod-Borne Dis, September 2017, 11(3): 414–426 S Tavakoli et al.: Gas Chromatography … Original Article Gas Chromatography, GC/Mass Analysis and Bioactivity of Essential Oil from Aerial Parts of Ferulago trifida: Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, AChE Inhibitory, General Toxicity, MTT Assay and Larvicidal Activities Saeed Tavakoli 1, 2, Hassan Vatandoost 3, 4, Reza Zeidabadinezhad 2, Reza Hajiaghaee 2, Abbas Hadjiakhoondi 1,2, Mohammad Reza Abai 3,4, *Narguess Yassa 1,2 1Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medicinal Plant Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran 3Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4Department of Environmental Chemical Pollutants and Pesticides, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Received 21 Nov 2016; accepted 4 Sep 2017) Abstract Background: We aimed to investigate different biological properties of aerial parts essential oil of Ferulago trifida Boiss and larvicidal activity of its volatile oils from all parts of plant. Methods: Essential oil was prepared by steam distillation and analyzed by Gas chromatography and GC/Mass. Anti- oxidant, antimicrobial, cytotoxic effects and AChE inhibitory of the oil were investigated using DPPH, disk diffusion method, MTT assay and Ellman methods. Larvicidal activity of F. trifida essential oil against malaria vector Anoph- eles stephensi was carried out according to the method described by WHO. Results: In GC and GC/MS analysis, 58 compounds were identified in the aerial parts essential oil, of which E-ver- benol (9.66%), isobutyl acetate (25.73%) and E-β-caryophyllene (8.68%) were main compounds. -
JORACS Tourism Potential in Rural Areas of Alamut in Order to Human
International Journal of Research Approaches in Civil Engineering Sciences,2017, Vol (7), No 1 (1), 1-9 JORACS International Journal of Research Approaches in Civil Engineering Sciences Available at: http://www.Joracs.com ISSN: 1843-9614 Tourism potential in rural areas of Alamut In order to human health Zahra Motevali Alamouti1, Reza Sameh 2 1 Master in Architecture, Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU), Qazvin, Iran 2 Assistant professor in Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Development, Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU), Qazvin, Iran ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Despite the scientific advances of humankind, there are still factors that threatening human health, Also the relationship between the environment and human health is undeniable. Received 20 February 2017 Health tourism, is one of the strategies that takes place with the aim of maintaining, Received in revised form 28 improving and restoring the health, in the regions where have the necessary February 2017 capabilities. So experience the presence in the villages with natural environment can be Accepted 17 March 2017 done with utilization of the environmental capacity and favor of reviving the human health. Alamut region in Qazvin city, Has many capabilities in this field, therefore, in this article after recognizing the impact of the environment on human health a program that is associated with this aim, has suggested. The Research method is based on the Keywords: documentary and field and the findings suggest the relationship between architecture and Environment, its effects on human health, Can be a Step in order to achieve in creating an atmosphere compatible with the needs of the current generation and region architecture by taking Health, advantage of the capacity of the environment. -
Needtoknow.Pdf
1 First Edition 2018 www.irantravelguide.net Foreword The great tourism potentials have placed Iran at the top 10 countries in the world undoubtedly. Being ranked 5th based on diversity of natural, climatic attractions and standing at the top 10 in terms of having historical and cultural attractions, has made this ancient country First Edition 2018 www.irantravelguide.net an indispensable part of global travel and tourism. In Iran, tourism is very diversified by providing a range of activities from hiking, skiing, scuba diving, swimming, ISBN 978-600-8731-34-4 desert trekking etc., so. It can start from Alborz and Zagros Mountains and ends with beach holidays by the Author-in-Chief Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea. However, the main Amir Mostafavi PhD reason for tourists to visit Iran is due to its glorious cultural and historical places such as Persepolis, Naghsh-e Advisors Indranil Deb Rostam, Naghsh-e Jahan Square etc. Iran also allocated Michael Bollwerk 24 registered World Heritage sites in UNESCO. This great treasury added by beautiful nature and rich Project Supervisor culture; encouraged us to prepare the precious collection Somayeh Javanmard entitled “Iran Travel Guide” in order to introduce the Content Supervisor tourism destinations and attractions of this 4-season’s Hadi Shahabi Yeganeh country. All useful information about Iran and its tourism Content Team sector are expressed in clear and transparent language Leila Sorayasefat accompanied by the best photos of the related attractions Efat Kiany and landscapes for foreign tourists. The main features of Andisheh Haghighat Nezhad “Iran Travel Guide” can be summarized as follow: Editors • Introducing over 1,000 Iran tourism destinations Hadi Shahabi Yeganeh • Elaborating Iran top 100 unique attractions Raheleh Ghanbari • Information about provinces, their major cities, Art Director handicrafts, people, culture, foods etc. -
Is There Continuity Between Persian and Caspian? Linguistic Relationships in the South-Central Alborz
Is There Continuity between Persian and Caspian? Linguistic Relationships in the South-Central Alborz Habib Borjian American Oriental Series Essay 13 AMERICAN ORIENTAL SERIES ESSAY 13 IS THERE CONTINUITY BETWEEN PERSIAN AND CASPIAN? LINGUISTIC RELATIONSHIPS IN THE SOUTH-CENTRAL ALBORZ AMERICAN ORIENTAL SERIES ESSAY 13 E ditor-in-C hief STEPHANIE W. JAMISON E ditors GARY BECKMAN PERI BEARMAN ANNA SHIELDS AMERICAN ORIENTAL SOCIETY New Haven, C onnecticut 2013 Is There Continuity between Persian and Caspian? Linguistic Relationships in the South-Central Alborz By H a b i b B o r jia n E ncyclopaedia I r a n i c a , N e w Y o r k AMERICAN ORIENTAL SOCIETY New H aven, C onnecticut 2013 © Copyright 2013 by The American Oriental Society. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Burjiyan, Habib. Is there continuity between Persian and Caspian? : linguistic relationships in the south-central Alborz / by Habib Borjian, Encyclopaedia Iranica, New York. p. cm. — (American Oriental series : Essay ; 13) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-940490-85-7 (alk. paper) 1. Gilaki language—Dialects—Iran—Alborz (Province) 2. Persian language—Dialects—Iran—Alborz (Province) 1. Title. PK6996.G5495A433 2013 49P.557—dc23 2013011006 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. @™ Table of Contents List of Tables and Maps.........................................................................................................