Earth's Tectonic Plates
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Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Teaching TransparencyTeaching Master49 Transparency Tectonic Plates Earth’s MASTER 49 5.4 North American 1.8 Eurasian Plate Juan Plate 2.3 Divergent 3.7 de Fuca 5.4 boundary Plate Caribbean Philippine Convergent Plate 2.3 Arabian Plate boundary Cocos Plate 9.2 Plate 2.5 Pacific Plate Ridge axis 10.0 3.0 2.0 Transform African Plate 2.0 17.2 6.0 Earth theEnvironment, andtheUniverse Science:Geology, 10.5 boundary Nazca South American 6.2 Plate Plate Subduction zone TEACHING TRANSPARENCY Indian-Australian Plate 7.1 11.1 16.8 1.7 Zones of extension 4.1 within continents 10.3 6.0 1.3 7.3 3.7 3.3 Uncertain plate 7.7 7.5 7.2 boundary Antarctic Plate 5.0 Rate of movement 5.7 (cm/y) Use withChapter17 Section 17.3 97 Name Class Date WORKSHEET 49 TEACHING TRANSPARENCY Use with Chapter 17 Earth’s Tectonic Plates Section 17.3 1. In what direction is the Pacific Plate moving? 2. Are the Pacific Plate and the Antarctic Plate moving toward each other, away from each other, or past each other? Explain your answer. 3. What type of boundary separates the South American Plate from the Nazca Plate? Explain your answer. 4. Describe the relative motion between the North American Plate and the Pacific Plate. 5. Between which plates is the relative motion the fastest? 6. Would you predict that, over time, the distance between New York and Miami will increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain your answer. 7. Would you predict that, over time, the distance between New York and Lisbon, a city is southern Europe, will increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain your answer. Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. a division of the McGraw-Hill Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, 98 Transparency Worksheet 49 Earth Science: Geology, the Environment, and the Universe Teaching Transparency MASTER 50 TEACHING TRANSPARENCY Use with Chapter 17 Types of Plate Boundaries Section 17.3 A Rift valley Continental crust Volcanic mountain BCIsland arc Trench range Trench Continental crust Oceanic crust Oceanic crust Oceanic crust Subducting plate DEFolded Trench mountain range San Andreas Fault North Fracture American zones Plate Continental crust Pacific Plate Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. a division of the McGraw-Hill Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, Teaching Transparency Transparency Master 50 Earth Science: Geology, the Environment, and the Universe 99 Name Class Date WORKSHEET 50 TEACHING TRANSPARENCY Use with Chapter 17 Types of Plate Boundaries Section 17.3 1. Which diagram shows a divergent boundary? How do the plates move relative to each other at this type of boundary? 2. At a divergent boundary, what feature forms when two oceanic plates are involved? When two continental plates are involved? 3. Which diagram shows oceanic-oceanic convergence? Describe what occurs at this type of plate boundary. 4. The Himalayas are mountains that are forming as a result of the collision of the Indian and Eurasian continental plates. Which diagram shows a plate boundary like the one involved in the formation of these mountains? 5. Which diagram shows oceanic-continental convergence? Describe what occurs at this type of plate boundary. 6. Which diagram shows a transform boundary? Describe what occurs at this type of plate boundary. Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. a division of the McGraw-Hill Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, 100 Transparency Worksheet 50 Earth Science: Geology, the Environment, and the Universe Teaching Transparency T216 Name Class Date Name Class Date Answer Pages WORKSHEET 49 TEACHING TRANSPARENCY WORKSHEET 50 TEACHING TRANSPARENCY Use with Chapter 17 Use with Chapter 17 Earth’s Tectonic Plates Section 17.3 Types of Plate Boundaries Section 17.3 Earth theEnvironment, andtheUniverse Science:Geology, 1. In what direction is the Pacific Plate moving? 1. Which diagram shows a divergent boundary? How do the plates move relative to each other at this type of boundary? west or northwest A; The plates move apart from one another. 2. Are the Pacific Plate and the Antarctic Plate moving toward each other, away from each other, or past each other? Explain your answer. 2. At a divergent boundary, what feature forms when two oceanic plates are involved? When two continental plates are involved? The arrows along the plate boundaries point in opposite directions, indicating that the Pacific Plate and the Antarctic Plate are moving away from each other. an ocean ridge; a rift valley 3. Which diagram shows oceanic-oceanic convergence? Describe what occurs at this 3. What type of boundary separates the South American Plate from the Nazca Plate? Explain your answer. type of plate boundary. Arrows along the boundary between the South American Plate and the Nazca B; Two oceanic plates converge. One of the plates is subducted under the other. Plate point toward each other, indicating that the boundary between these two A deep-sea trench forms and magma rises to form an arc of volcanic islands. plates is a convergent boundary. 4. The Himalayas are mountains that are forming as a result of the collision of the Indian and Eurasian continental plates. Which diagram shows a plate boundary like 4. Describe the relative motion between the North American Plate and the Pacific Plate. the one involved in the formation of these mountains? These two plates are sliding past each other in some areas and converging D in others. 5. Which diagram shows oceanic-continental convergence? Describe what occurs at this type of plate boundary. 5. Between which plates is the relative motion the fastest? C; An oceanic plate collides with a continental plate. The oceanic plate, which is between the Nazca Plate and the Pacific Plate denser than the continental plate, subducts under the continental plate to form 6. Would you predict that, over time, the distance between New York and Miami will increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain your answer. a trench and volcanoes. The distance between New York and Miami will likely stay the same because 6. Which diagram shows a transform boundary? Describe what occurs at this type of plate boundary. they are on the same plate. E; Two plates slide horizontally past each another, and crust is deformed or 7. Would you predict that, over time, the distance between New York and Lisbon, a city is southern Europe, will increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain your answer. fractured. Long faults and earthquakes are characteristics of these boundaries. The distance between New York and Lisbon will increase because the cities are Teaching Transparency Masters Transparency Teaching on different plates and the plates are moving away from each other. 98 Transparency Worksheet 49 Earth Science: Geology, the Environment, and the Universe Teaching Transparency 100 Transparency Worksheet 50 Earth Science: Geology, the Environment, and the Universe Teaching Transparency Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc..