The Arab Slave Trade: 200 Million Non- Muslim Slaves from All Colors and Nationalities

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Arab Slave Trade: 200 Million Non- Muslim Slaves from All Colors and Nationalities CALIPHATE-ABC SEARCH … JIHADI LAWS WANTED the SOLUTION FREE MATERIALS BUY ARTICLE CONTENT QUICK STATISTICS muslim FAKE NEWS? issue "Muhammad was once a refugee taken in by the Jewish City of Medina. Within 5-years, he had driven out, executed, or enslaved every jew there." FAKE NEWS? SITE ISLAMOPHOBES STATISTICS VIDEOS SHOP FEDERAL POLICIES CONTACT HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS / INDOCTRINATION / MUHAMMAD / MUSLIM HATE CRIMES / MUSLIMS WORLDWIDE / SLAVERY The Arab slave trade: 200 million non- Muslim slaves from all colors and nationalities Posted on August 27, 2012 by ADMIN 84 Comments 61 Votes British colonial official with Islamic slave traders in Zanzibar. On the far right is Hamad bin Mohamed bin Jumah bin Rajab bin Mohamed bin Said al-Murghabi, more commonly known as Tippu Tip. He was the most notorious Islamic slaver. al-Murghabi died in 1905. About ten years ago while traveling in Asia I found a very unusual book which I have unfortunately not been able to find in the West. I was casually reading it in the bookstore and regret that I never purchased it due to space and weight restrictions I already had in my luggage. It was a 900-year old Muslim ‘slave manual’ translated into English from the original Arabic. It was basically a very detailed purchasing manual, describing the cultural and ethnic traits of slaves from different parts of the world in non-Islamic countries. This should not be a surprise since the Quran supports slavery and enable Muslims to keep slaves even in the modern age (i.e Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Mauritania, United Arab Emirates, Qatar). Under Islamic laws, slavery is explicitly permitted.[145] As Saudi Sheikh Saleh Al-Fawzan, a member of the Senior Council of Clerics had said in 2003, those who argue that slavery is abolished are “ignorant, not scholars. They are merely writers. Whoever says such things is an infidel.” [146] Muhammad himself was a slaver. He not only owned many male [147][148] and female [149] slaves, but he also sold, captured, and raped [150] his slaves. Even his wives owned slaves. The manual demonstrated that Arabs were engaged in enslaving all peoples, not only Africans. Their travels around the world was not as much for mercenary purposes as to catch slaves and loot wealth. The manual also gave indications that Arabs actually created the entire slave export trade in Africa. Bits and pieces from history indicate that Muslims enslaved over 150 million African people and at least 50 million from other parts of the world. They also converted Africans into Islam, causing a complete social and financial collapse of the entire African continent apart from wealth attributed to a few regional African kings who became wealthy on the trade and encouraged it. This is a claim that is not well presented in Western information or education on slavery. You can find a lot of very interesting and original historical materials in Asia and the East which have never found its way to the West. The manual was written by an Arab slave trader describing some of the history of Arabian slavery. It contained character descriptions of slaves from all across West to East Europe, Africa, India, the Orient, Turkey (which proves that Turkey was not originally Islamic) and so on. It also showed that Arabs enslaved Indian people long before moghuls invaded the country. The most despised slaves according to the manual, was Indian and African slaves who were described in the most terrible terms. And the favorite slaves were Turkish slaves, and the second favorites were North European slaves. Slavery was not only black history; slavery was Islamic history around the world. More historical findings is pointing that over 150 million African slaves being traded by Arabs over a period of 14 centuries, and at least 50 million slaves of other ethnicities. Slavery and America. The Origin - the Arab Slave Trade and 1… VideoFlix Muslim Slavery In The Modern Age: Real Life Stories Francis Bok tells his story as a 20th century slave to Muslims in Sudan, captured as a child slave under Islamic sharia: Francis Bok: Story of an escaped slave from Sudan . Another escaped slave, Simon Deng, sold to a Muslim for the equivalent of $10, tells his story as a 20th century slave in the modern age where slavery continues to exist and be legalized under Islamic Sharia law. Simon Deng warns blacks in America not to be lured into Islam here blacks are still viewed as slave goods and merely used as soldiers to better Islamic agenda. Over 3.5 million people have been slaughtered by Muslims in Sudan. Simon Deng, Part 1 . A. Arabs and Slave Trade By Shirley Madany A flair for history is a prerequisite to understanding the Muslim world and its people. Their yesterdays are closely bound up with the here and now. A good grasp of geography will be helpful as well. Slavery in Early Islamic History It was intriguing to note in Bernard Lewis’ book, The Arabs in History, that paper was made first in China in the year 105 B.C. In A.D. 751, the Arabs defeated a Chinese contingent east of the ‘Jaxartes’. (Jaxartes is a river that lies on the border between China and present-day Afghanistan. Persian King Cyrus was killed fighting near this river, about 500 B.C.) The Arabs found some Chinese paper makers among their prisoners. Many such skills were brought into the Islamic world in this way. The use of paper spread rapidly across the Islamic world, reaching Egypt by A.D. 800 and Spain by the year 900. From the tenth century onwards, evidence is clear of paper-making occurring in countries of the Middle East and North Africa, as well as in the European country of Spain. The Arabs profited from the craft of the paper makers they had captured as slaves. From archaeologists and records kept in ancient times, we learn that slave trade existed for a long time in the Arab world. Back in the days of the caliphs [early Muslim leaders], having a slave for a mother was not a stigma for a Muslim man. Due to polygamy, this was quite common. At first the caliphs maintained a kind of aristocracy among themselves, making it imperative that the mother of a caliph was from one of the Arab tribes. However, as more and more slaves adopted the religion of Islam, noble birth and tribal prestige lost their value. By the year 817, the Abbasid Caliphs and succeeding Muslim rulers often were the sons of slave women, many of whom were foreign. Such parentage ceased to be either an obstacle or a stigma. Growth of the Slave Trade Quite possibly, the maintenance of slavery and the social acceptance of slaves were important drawing cards for Islam as it penetrated Africa. Without a knowledge of history, many Africans may be unaware of the fact that Islamic traders carried on a steady slave trade from East African ports for many centuries. Records are available which contain the lists of goods involved in trade with the rest of the world. Muslim merchants traveled to India, Ceylon, the East Indies, and China, over sea and land, bringing back silks, spices, aromatics, woods, tin, and many other items. Records mention ‘slave girls’ from the Byzantine Empire along with gold and silver, marble workers, and eunuchs. Surprisingly, Muslim traders went as far away as Scandinavia, and especially Sweden, where scores of Muslim coins have been found with inscriptions from the seventh and eleventh centuries. On the long lists of goods which Muslim traders imported from Scandinavia, are found ‘Slavonic slaves, sheep, and cattle’ (cited by Lewis in The Arabs in History). An early ninth century geographer, Ibn Kurradadhbeh, describes Jewish merchants from the south of France ‘who speak Arabic, Persian, Greek, Frankish, Spanish, and Slavonic. They travel from west to east and east to west, by land and sea. From the west they bring eunuchs, slave girls and boys, brocade, beaver skins, sable and other furs, and swords’. Though some slaves attained an honored class, doing either domestic work or military service, they were exceptions. ‘Generally, slaves were employed for manual labor on a number of large scale enterprises, in mines, in the fleets, in the drainage of marshes, etc.. They were herded together in settlements, often thousands belonging to a single landowner. Slaves of this kind were mainly black, obtained more especially from East Africa by capture, purchase, or in the form of tribute from vassal states. Such were the slaves in the salt flats east of Basra, where unprecedented numbers were employed by the wealthy men of that city in draining the salt marshes in order to prepare the ground for agriculture and to extract the salt for sale. They worked in gangs from five hundred to five thousand. Their conditions were extremely bad. Their labor was hard and exacting, and they received only a bare and inadequate keep consisting, according to the Arabic sources, of flour, semolina and dates. Many knew little or no Arabic. Eventually a leader arose among them and led a great uprising which aimed, not at ending slavery, but at securing better living conditions. A Recent Study Another book by Bernard Lewis entitled Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry, published in 1990 by Oxford University Press, features color plate illustrations dating back to 1237 and the 1500′s with 80 pages of notes to back up its contents. These intriguing paintings were discovered in famous libraries in London, Paris, and Istanbul. They depict the variety of slaves and their livelihoods.
Recommended publications
  • Excesss Karaoke Master by Artist
    XS Master by ARTIST Artist Song Title Artist Song Title (hed) Planet Earth Bartender TOOTIMETOOTIMETOOTIM ? & The Mysterians 96 Tears E 10 Years Beautiful UGH! Wasteland 1999 Man United Squad Lift It High (All About 10,000 Maniacs Candy Everybody Wants Belief) More Than This 2 Chainz Bigger Than You (feat. Drake & Quavo) [clean] Trouble Me I'm Different 100 Proof Aged In Soul Somebody's Been Sleeping I'm Different (explicit) 10cc Donna 2 Chainz & Chris Brown Countdown Dreadlock Holiday 2 Chainz & Kendrick Fuckin' Problems I'm Mandy Fly Me Lamar I'm Not In Love 2 Chainz & Pharrell Feds Watching (explicit) Rubber Bullets 2 Chainz feat Drake No Lie (explicit) Things We Do For Love, 2 Chainz feat Kanye West Birthday Song (explicit) The 2 Evisa Oh La La La Wall Street Shuffle 2 Live Crew Do Wah Diddy Diddy 112 Dance With Me Me So Horny It's Over Now We Want Some Pussy Peaches & Cream 2 Pac California Love U Already Know Changes 112 feat Mase Puff Daddy Only You & Notorious B.I.G. Dear Mama 12 Gauge Dunkie Butt I Get Around 12 Stones We Are One Thugz Mansion 1910 Fruitgum Co. Simon Says Until The End Of Time 1975, The Chocolate 2 Pistols & Ray J You Know Me City, The 2 Pistols & T-Pain & Tay She Got It Dizm Girls (clean) 2 Unlimited No Limits If You're Too Shy (Let Me Know) 20 Fingers Short Dick Man If You're Too Shy (Let Me 21 Savage & Offset &Metro Ghostface Killers Know) Boomin & Travis Scott It's Not Living (If It's Not 21st Century Girls 21st Century Girls With You 2am Club Too Fucked Up To Call It's Not Living (If It's Not 2AM Club Not
    [Show full text]
  • Town Council Agenda 8-26-21.Pdf
    1. 5:30 P.M. Town Council Agenda Documents: TOWN COUNCIL AGENDA 8-26-21.PDF 2. 5:30 P.M. Town Council Packet Documents: TOWN COUNCIL PACKET 8-26-21.PDF DAVID A. RETTIG, MAYOR RENA HARDEMAN, COUNCIL PLACE 1 ROGER SESSIONS, COUNCIL PLACE 4 MICHAEL C. GANZ, COUNCIL PLACE 2 BILL MOORE, COUNCIL PLACE 5 BRIAN MONTINI, COUNCIL PLACE 3 WES BOYER, COUNCIL PLACE 6 NORTHLAKE TOWN COUNCIL REGULAR MEETING AGENDA AUGUST 26, 2021 @ 5:30 PM 1500 COMMONS CIRCLE SUITE 300 - NORTHLAKE, TEXAS 76226 Notice is hereby given as required by Title 5, Chapter 551.041 of the Government Code that the Northlake Town Council will meet in a regular meeting on Thursday, August 26, 2021 at 5:30 pm at the Northlake Town Hall in the Chamber Room, 1500 Commons Circle, Suite 300, Northlake, Texas 76226. The items listed below are placed on the agenda for discussion and/or action. 1. Call to Order Roll Call Invocation Pledges of Allegiance to the US and Texas Flags 2. Announcements, Proclamations and Presentations A. Recognizing Emily Harville, Police for receiving the Unsung Hero Award – presented by Mothers against Drunk Drivers B. Mental Health Policy for Police Officers – Chief Robert Crawford 3. Public Input This item is available for citizens to address the Town Council on any matter. The presiding officer may ask the citizen to hold his or her comment on an agenda item until that agenda item is reached. By law, no deliberation or action may be taken on the topic if the topic is not posted on the agenda.
    [Show full text]
  • Chart Book Template
    Real Chart Page 1 become a problem, since each track can sometimes be released as a separate download. CHART LOG - F However if it is known that a track is being released on 'hard copy' as a AA side, then the tracks will be grouped as one, or as soon as known. Symbol Explanations s j For the above reasons many remixed songs are listed as re-entries, however if the title is Top Ten Hit Number One hit. altered to reflect the remix it will be listed as would a new song by the act. This does not apply ± Indicates that the record probably sold more than 250K. Only used on unsorted charts. to records still in the chart and the sales of the mix would be added to the track in the chart. Unsorted chart hits will have no position, but if they are black in colour than the record made the Real Chart. Green coloured records might not This may push singles back up the chart or keep them around for longer, nevertheless the have made the Real Chart. The same applies to the red coulered hits, these are known to have made the USA charts, so could have been chart is a sales chart and NOT a popularity chart on people’s favourite songs or acts. Due to released in the UK, or imported here. encryption decoding errors some artists/titles may be spelt wrong, I apologise for any inconvenience this may cause. The chart statistics were compiled only from sales of SINGLES each week. Not only that but Date of Entry every single sale no matter where it occurred! Format rules, used by other charts, where unnecessary and therefore ignored, so you will see EP’s that charted and other strange The Charts were produced on a Sunday and the sales were from the previous seven days, with records selling more than other charts.
    [Show full text]
  • Edition 2017
    YEAR-END EDITION 2017 HHHHH # OVERALL LABEL TOP 40 LABEL RHYTHM LABEL REPUBLIC RECORDS HHHHH 2017 2016 2015 2014 GLOBAL HEADQUARTERS REPUBLIC RECORDS 1755 BROADWAY, NEW YORK CITY 10019 REPUBLIC #1 FOR 4TH STRAIGHT YEAR Atlantic (#7 to #2), Interscope (#5 to #3), Capitol Doubles Share Republic continues its #1 run as the overall label leader in Mediabase chart share for a fourth consecutive year. The 2017 chart year is based on the time period from November 13, 2016 through November 11, 2017. In a very unique year, superstar artists began to collaborate with each other thus sharing chart spins and label share for individual songs. As a result, it brought some of 2017’s most notable hits including: • “Stay” by Zedd & Alessia Cara (Def Jam-Interscope) • “It Ain’t Me” by Kygo x Selena Gomez (Ultra/RCA-Interscope) • “Unforgettable” by French Montana f/Swae Lee (Eardrum/BB/Interscope-Epic) • “I Don’t Wanna Live Forever” by ZAYN & Taylor Swift (UStudios/BMR/RCA-Republic) • “Bad Things” by MGK x Camila Cabello (Bad Boy/Epic-Interscope) • “Let Me Love You” by DJ Snake f/Justin Bieber (Def Jam-Interscope) • “I’m The One” by DJ Khaled f/Justin Bieber, Quavo, Chance The Rapper & Lil Wayne (WTB/Def Jam-Epic) All of these songs were major hits and many crossed multiple formats in 2017. Of the 10 Mediabase formats that comprise overall rankings, Republic garnered the #1 spot at two formats: Top 40 and Rhythmic, was #2 at Hot AC, and #4 at AC. Republic had a total overall chart share of 15.6%, a 23.0% Top 40 chart share, and an 18.3% Rhythmic chart share.
    [Show full text]
  • Barbara Mandigo Kelly Peace Poetry Contest Winners
    The Gathering by Ana Reisens Adult Category, First Place In the movie we sleep fearlessly on open planes because we cannot imagine any danger more tragic than those that have already passed. For weeks we have been arriving over the earth’s broken skin, over mountains and rivers, shaking the aching flagpoles from our shoulders. Now all the priests and imams and rabbis and shamans are gathered beside the others, teachers, brothers and kings and they’re sharing recipes and cooking sweet stories over fires. Suddenly we hear a voice calling from the sky or within – or is it a radio? – and it sings of quilts and white lilies as if wool and petals were engines. It’s a lullaby, a prayer we all understand, familiar like the scent of a lover’s skin. And as we listen we remember our grandmothers’ hands, the knitted strength of staying, how silence rises like warmth from a woven blanket. And slowly the lines begin to disappear from our skin and our memories spin until we’ve forgotten the I of our own histories and everyone is holy, everyone is laughing, weeping, singing, It’s over, come over, come in. And this is it, the story, an allegory, our movie – the ending and a beginning. The producer doesn’t want to take the risk. No one will watch it, he says, but we say, Just wait. All the while a familiar song plays on the radio and somewhere in a desert far away a soldier in a tank stops as if he’s forgotten the way.
    [Show full text]
  • New Page 1-2 Mrs Riggle.Pub
    March 2017 Volume 13, Issue 7 WELCOME… SPRING? This Month Message from the Editor By Brandon Ranck time before graduation! Surprisingly, there is only a small amount of time left until gradua- Wow! Time just flies! It is March already! tion for you seniors! March taught us all a lesson that anything can It is also time for seniors to select those sen- happen at any time. That snowstorm definitely ior superlatives that will appear in our May taught us! Check out the photo on the cover— issue! Personally, this is my favorite part of Paw our custodians and maintenance crew did an Print; however, since it is my senior year I will outstanding job in clearing all that snow off the not get to work with them! If you’re a senior, walks and parking lots so that we could safely you should have received a superlative sheet in return to school. English class. If you don’t have English this If you were stuck at home shoveling, you semester, see Mrs. Riggle to get yours. know what an enormous job it was to move all This month’s Paw Print is full of exciting that snow. and brand new stories! Don’t forget to share it March is also a great time to look back, re- with your friends and keep your eye out for our flect, and make changes while you still have very exciting April issue! Making Headlines Editor in Chief Brandon Ranck News Editor Abigail Velez Features Editor Olivia Killinger Sports Editor Millions around the world have Luke Laubach been tuning in to the life feed cam- era awaiting the birth of April the Opinions Editor giraffe’s baby.
    [Show full text]
  • Ge.05-14028 -2
    Distr. LIMITED E/CN.4/2005/INF.1 Distr. GENERAL E/CN.4/2005/INF.1 21 April 2005 ENGLISH/FRENCH/SPANISH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS SIXTY-FIRST SESSION LIST OF ATTENDANCE ARGENTINA Representante: Sr. Alberto J. DUMONT Sr. Sergio CERDA Suplentes: Sr. Federico VILLEGAS BELTRAN Sra. Andrea REPETTI ARMENIA Representative: Mr. Zohrab MNATSAKANIAN Members: Mr. Artak APITONIAN Ms. Marta AYVAZYAN Mr. Levon MINASYAN Ms. Lilit SHAKARYAN Ms. Aline DEDEYAN Mr. Suren BAGHDASARYAN Ms. Ani GASPARYAN Mr. Gagik SARGSYAN GE.05-14028 -2- AUSTRALIA Representative: Mr. Mike SMITH Members: Ms. Marise PAYNE Mr. Richard SADLEIR Ms. Amanda GORELY Mr. James CHOI Ms. Julia FEENEY Ms. Lara NASSAU Mr. Mark SAWERS Ms. Rachel MOSELEY Ms. Clare STODDART Mr. Keir MACDONALD Ms. Rebecca LAMBERT Ms. Caroline MILLAR Mr. Andrew PORTER Mr. Richard SADLEIR BHUTAN Mr. Sonam T. RABGYE Representative: Ms. Kunzang C. NAMGYEL Alternate: Mr. Yeshey DORJI Members: Mr. Sonam WANGCHUK Mr. Chitem TENZIN BRAZIL Representative: Mr. Nilmario MIRANDA Alternate: Mr. Luiz Felipe DE SEIXAS CORRÊA Members: Mr. Carlos Antônio DA ROCHA PARANHOS Ms. Maria Luisa VIOTTI Mr. Antônio C.N. PEDRO Mr. Paulino Franco DE CARVALHO NETO Mr. Alan SELLOS -3- Ms. Maria Rita FONTES FARIA Ms. Claudia DE ANGELO BARBOSA Mr. Pedro Marcos DE CASTRO SALDANHA Ms. Luciana MANCINI Ms. Regiane Mara GONÇALVES DE MELO Mr. Christiano Savio BARROS FIGUEROA Ms. Andrea GIOVANNETTI Mr. Sergio RENAULT Mr. Mércio PEREIRA GOMES Ms. Marcia Maria ADORNO CAVALCANTE RAMOS BURKINA FASO Mme Monique ILBOUDO Représentante: M. Michel KAFANDO Suppléant: M. Moussa B. NÉBIÉ Membres: Mme Assétou TOURÉ M. François BADO DE SALLES M.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Youth in Urban America Marcyliena Morgan Harvard
    “Assert Myself To Eliminate The Hurt”: Black Youth In Urban America Marcyliena Morgan Harvard University (Draft – Please Do Not Quote) Marcyliena Morgan [email protected] Graduate School of Education Human Development & Psychology 404 Larsen Hall 14 Appian Way Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Office:617-496-1809 (617)-264-9307 (FAX) 1 Marcyliena Morgan Harvard University “Assert Myself To Eliminate The Hurt”: Black Youth In Urban America Insert the power cord so my energy will work Pure energy spurts, sporadic, automatic mathematic, melodramatic -- acrobatic Diplomatic, charismatic Even my static, Asiatic Microphone fanatic 'Alone Blown in, in the whirlwind Eye of the storm, make the energy transform and convert, introvert turn extrovert Assert myself to eliminate the hurt If one takes more than a cursory glance at rap music, it is clear that the lyrics from some of hip hop’s most talented writers and performers are much more than the visceral cries of betrayed and discarded youth. The words and rhymes of hip hop identify what has arguably become the one cultural institution that urban youth rely on for honesty (keeping it real) and leadership. In 1996, there were 19 million young people aged 10-14 years old and 18.4 million aged 15-19 years old living in the US (1996 U.S. Census Bureau). According to a national Gallup poll of adolescents aged 13-17 (Bezilla 1993) since 1992, rap music has become the preferred music of youth (26%), followed closely by rock (25%). Though hip hop artists often rap about the range of adolescent confusion, desire and angst, at hip hop’s core is the commitment and vision of youth who are agitated, motivated and willing to confront complex and powerful institutions and practices to improve their 2 world.
    [Show full text]
  • Songs by Title
    Songs by Title Title Artist Title Artist #1 Goldfrapp (Medley) Can't Help Falling Elvis Presley John Legend In Love Nelly (Medley) It's Now Or Never Elvis Presley Pharrell Ft Kanye West (Medley) One Night Elvis Presley Skye Sweetnam (Medley) Rock & Roll Mike Denver Skye Sweetnam Christmas Tinchy Stryder Ft N Dubz (Medley) Such A Night Elvis Presley #1 Crush Garbage (Medley) Surrender Elvis Presley #1 Enemy Chipmunks Ft Daisy Dares (Medley) Suspicion Elvis Presley You (Medley) Teddy Bear Elvis Presley Daisy Dares You & (Olivia) Lost And Turned Whispers Chipmunk Out #1 Spot (TH) Ludacris (You Gotta) Fight For Your Richard Cheese #9 Dream John Lennon Right (To Party) & All That Jazz Catherine Zeta Jones +1 (Workout Mix) Martin Solveig & Sam White & Get Away Esquires 007 (Shanty Town) Desmond Dekker & I Ciara 03 Bonnie & Clyde Jay Z Ft Beyonce & I Am Telling You Im Not Jennifer Hudson Going 1 3 Dog Night & I Love Her Beatles Backstreet Boys & I Love You So Elvis Presley Chorus Line Hirley Bassey Creed Perry Como Faith Hill & If I Had Teddy Pendergrass HearSay & It Stoned Me Van Morrison Mary J Blige Ft U2 & Our Feelings Babyface Metallica & She Said Lucas Prata Tammy Wynette Ft George Jones & She Was Talking Heads Tyrese & So It Goes Billy Joel U2 & Still Reba McEntire U2 Ft Mary J Blige & The Angels Sing Barry Manilow 1 & 1 Robert Miles & The Beat Goes On Whispers 1 000 Times A Day Patty Loveless & The Cradle Will Rock Van Halen 1 2 I Love You Clay Walker & The Crowd Goes Wild Mark Wills 1 2 Step Ciara Ft Missy Elliott & The Grass Wont Pay
    [Show full text]
  • Jumpman Download Free
    Jumpman download free Jumpman. Artist: Drake & Future. MB · Jumpman. Artist: Rick Ross. MB · Jumpman. Artist: Lil Wayne. Jumpman. Drake & Future • MB • K plays. Jumpman. Drake & Future • MB • K plays Jumpman. Drake And Future • MB • K plays. Watch the video, get the download or listen to Drake & Future – Jumpman for free. Jumpman appears on the album Young Rich Future Wap. Discover more. drake ft future 3 - Search and Download for your favorite songs in our MP3 database for free. Up next. How to: Download "Jumpman" & "Back to Back" for Free - Duration: Zack Creator 14 1. Jumpman, free and safe download. Jumpman latest version: He's a man, and he jumps. Little known fact - Jumpman was Mario's original title! This indie game is. Drake ft Future – Jump Man. Artist: Drake ft Future, Song: Jump Man, Duration: , Size: MB, Bitrate: kbit/sec, Type: mp3. № Offering action in a world of platform, Jumpman is an abandonware developed by Epyx, Inc. and published by IBM. Released in , you wander around in a. Retro 2D platformers may be a dime a dozen these days, but that makes it even harder for one of the blocky jump, shoot, and run games to rise. Listen to Jumpman by Drake, Future on Slacker Radio stations, including Drake: The Download the free Slacker Radio app and listen as long as you like. Download Drake & Future Jumpman - Lyric apk and all version history for Android. Drake & Future - Jumpman. Stream Jumpman -Drake & Future (Nonfiction Remix)FREE DOWNLOAD** by DJNonfiction from desktop or your mobile device. Jumpman free. Download fast the latest version of Jumpman: This game is one of the first game of platforms.
    [Show full text]
  • 2005-04-07.Pdf
    SI3 f'l *********«CAR-RT LOT»*C015 t 3 Wl SIFIELI) MEMORIAL LIBRARY 550 fc BROAD ST WESTHEID NJ 07090-2116 07090211650 IWMaWBHWBlgl 3b flopiilos. ilon abmis. tkrbrmmus LSPS MMNI2II I’ublKhi^l t im Ihurvlm Mint Vplrm hrr .3, UNO OUR 115th YEAR - ISSUE NO. 14-2005 Thursday, April 7,2005 (908) 232-4407 Periodical - Postage Paid at Westfield, N J. ww w .goleader.com press («' goieader.com SIXTY CENTS Five BOE Hopefuls Face-Off In Candidates Night Forum By El) COONEY Steven Dorry noted that "excellence more, involvement with the commu­ Specialty Written for The Westfield tedder comes at a price." and that “we have nity. WESTFIELD - All five candi­ to pay teachers what they’re worth." Ms. Ormsby-Cary suggested a dates running for seats on the He also said that teacher salaries policy be put in place mandating that Westfield Board of Education (BOE) fixed by the collective bargaining each guidance counselor at Westfield participated in Candidates Night at agreement currently in place, coupled High School take at least three trips a Westfield High School last Wednes­ w ith the increasing cost of special year to different universities in order day. education and insurance for teachers to foster relationships advantageous The event, hosted by the Westfield and staff, make it difficult to keep to Westfield students seeking admis­ League of Women Voters, gave the spending down. sion. candidates an opportunity to answer Gary McCready, another challenger Ms. Ormsby-Cary. who has expe­ questions on several important issues for one of the three available seats on rience in the field of public relations, sutrounding this year's election.
    [Show full text]
  • Visual Metaphors on Album Covers: an Analysis Into Graphic Design's
    Visual Metaphors on Album Covers: An Analysis into Graphic Design’s Effectiveness at Conveying Music Genres by Vivian Le A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Science in Accounting and Business Information Systems (Honors Scholar) Presented May 29, 2020 Commencement June 2020 AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Vivian Le for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Science in Accounting and Business Information Systems presented on May 29, 2020. Title: Visual Metaphors on Album Covers: An Analysis into Graphic Design’s Effectiveness at Conveying Music Genres. Abstract approved:_____________________________________________________ Ryann Reynolds-McIlnay The rise of digital streaming has largely impacted the way the average listener consumes music. Consequentially, while the role of album art has evolved to meet the changes in music technology, it is hard to measure the effect of digital streaming on modern album art. This research seeks to determine whether or not graphic design still plays a role in marketing information about the music, such as its genre, to the consumer. It does so through two studies: 1. A computer visual analysis that measures color dominance of an image, and 2. A mixed-design lab experiment with volunteer participants who attempt to assess the genre of a given album. Findings from the first study show that color scheme models created from album samples cannot be used to predict the genre of an album. Further findings from the second theory show that consumers pay a significant amount of attention to album covers, enough to be able to correctly assess the genre of an album most of the time.
    [Show full text]