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A Taxonomic Study of Lamiaceae (Mint Family) in Rajpipla (Gujarat, India)
World Applied Sciences Journal 32 (5): 766-768, 2014 ISSN 1818-4952 © IDOSI Publications, 2014 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.32.05.14478 A Taxonomic Study of Lamiaceae (Mint Family) in Rajpipla (Gujarat, India) 12Bhavin A. Suthar and Rajesh S. Patel 1Department of Botany, Shri J.J.T. University, Vidyanagari, Churu-Bishau Road, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan-333001 2Biology Department, K.K. Shah Jarodwala Maninagar, Science College, Ahmedabad Gujarat, India Abstract: Lamiaceae is well known for its medicinal herbs. It is well represented in Rajpipla forest areas in Gujarat State, India. However, data or information is available on these plants are more than 35 years old. There is a need to be make update the information in terms of updated checklist, regarding the morphological and ecological data and their distribution ranges. Hence the present investigation was taken up to fulfill the knowledge gap. In present work 13 species belonging to 8 genera are recorded including 8 rare species. Key words: Lamiaceae Rajpipla forest Gujarat INTRODUCTION recorded by masters. Many additional species have been described from this area. Shah [2] in his Flora of Gujarat The Lamiaceae is a very large plant family occurring state recoded 38 species under 17 genera for this family. all over the world in a wide variety of habitats from alpine Before that 5 genera and 7 species were recorded in First regions through grassland, woodland and forests to arid Forest flora of Gujarat [3]. and coastal areas. Plants are botanically identified by their Erlier “Rajpipla” was a small state in the British India; family name, genus and species. -
In Vitro Micropropagation and Comparative Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Wild Plant and Callus Extract of Leucas Aspera
Journal of Academia and Industrial Research (JAIR) Volume 3, Issue 1 June 2014 16 ISSN: 2278-5213 RESEARCH ARTICLE In Vitro Micropropagation and Comparative Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Wild Plant and Callus Extract of Leucas aspera M. Priya Dharishini1, A. Radha2, K. Balasubramanian1,3*, S. Dinesh4 and M. Narasimman4 1Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory, National Agro Foundation, Chennai; 2Dept. of Botany, Bharathi Women’s College, Chennai-108; 3Dept. of Chemistry, Sri Chandrasekharendra Swaraswathi Mahavidyalaya (SCSVMV) University, Enathur, Chennai; 4Dept. of Biotechnology, Sree Sastha Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India [email protected]*; +91 9962842704 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Morphogenetic response of nodal explants of Leucas aspera was observed in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with different hormones (Auxin, cytokinin) and concentrations of sucrose (30 g/L and 35 g/L). Direct shoot induction was observed when amended with IAA (0.1 mg/L), BA (0.2 mg/L), sucrose (30 g/L) with a growth response of 25% along with formation of callus and 16.67% of direct induction of shoots with IAA (0.1 mg/L), BA (0.3 mg/L) and sucrose (30 g/L). Callus induction was also observed in medium containing NAA (0.1 mg/L), BA (0.2 mg/L), sucrose (35 g/L) and NAA (0.1 mg/L), BA (0.3 mg/L) and sucrose (35 g/L) with a growth response of 44.44% and 36.84% respectively. In vitro generated leaf explants in medium containing IAA (0.1 mg/L), BA (0.3 mg/L) and sucrose (30 g/L) exhibited 75% of callus induction. -
Ocimum Sanctum Linn. a Reservoir Plant for Therapeutic Applications: an Overview
PHCOG REV. REVIEW ARTICLE Ocimum sanctum Linn. A reservoir plant for therapeutic applications: An overview Priyabrata Pattanayak*, Pritishova Behera, Debajyoti Das1, Sangram K. Panda Jeypore College of Pharmacy, Jeypore (K), 1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, SOA University, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India Submitted: 10-03-2010 Revised: 18-03-10 Published: 10-07-10 ABSTRACT The medicinal plants are widely used by the traditional medicinal practitioners for curing various diseases in their day to day practice. In traditional system of medicine, different parts (leaves, stem, fl ower, root, seeds and even whole plant) of Ocimum sanctum Linn. have been recommended for the treatment of bronchitis, malaria, diarrhea, dysentery, skin disease, arthritis, eye diseases, insect bites and so on. The O. sanctum L. has also been suggested to possess anti- fertility, anticancer, antidiabetic, antifungal, antimicrobial, cardioprotective, analgesic, antispasmodic and adaptogenic actions. Eugenol (1-hydroxy-2-methoxy-4-allylbenzene), the active constituents present in O. sanctum L. have been found to be largely responsible for the therapeutic potentials. The pharmacological studies reported in the present review confi rm the therapeutic value of O. sanctum L. The results of the above studies support the use of this plant for human and animal disease therapy and reinforce the importance of the ethno-botanical approach as a potential source of bioactive substances. Key words: Carvacrol, caryophyllene, eugenol, linalool, urosolic acid INTRODUCTION many laboratories. The research on the medicinal plants should be extended with the identifi cation of the active principles Plants are potent biochemists and have been components of in the plants. Scientifi c examination of the remedies could phytomedicine since times immemorial; man is able to obtain lead to standardization and quality control of the products from them a wondrous assortment of industrial chemicals. -
An Update on the Medicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Leucas Aspera, a Medicinally Important Species
International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research Volume 6, Issue 4, ISSN (Online) 2319-1473 Manuscript Processing Details (dd/mm/yyyy): Received: 03/01/2018 | Accepted on: 09/01/2018 | Published: 22/01/2018 An Update on the Medicinal uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Leucas Aspera, A Medicinally Important Species Suprabuddha Kundu*, Umme Salma, Monoj Sutradhar and Nirmal Mandal Abstract – The current study presents the biological nature acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, saponins, sterols, stearic and phytochemistry of Leucas aspera (Lamiaceae) based on acid, tannins, ursolic acid etc. have already been isolated the available reports. Abundant phytochemicals have been from the leaves, roots, flower and seeds of his plant [6], extracted from L. aspera including oleanolic acid, ursolic acid [7]. and 3-sitosterol, leucasperones A and B, leucasperols A and B, isopimarane as the major active ingredients. The range of Vernacular Names compounds extracted from this plant has been investigated to Sanskrit: Dronapushpi, Chitrapathrika, Chitrakshup substantiate its pharmacological property. Medicinally, it has Punjabi: Guldor been proven to possess various pharmacological activities like Bengali: Darunaphula, Hulkasha antifungal, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antinociceptive and Gujarati: Kulnnphul cytotoxic activity. There is enormous potential for the Hindi: Goma madhupati discovery of new medicinal compounds in this species and an Sindhi: Kubo immediate need for techniques to facilitate the production of Maharashtra: Bahuphul high quality, chemically consistent plant material for drug Telugu: Thummichittu. development and clinical trials. The purpose of this review is to summarize the information concerning the occurrence, Taxonomy botanical description, pharmacological significance and Kingdom: Plantae, Plant biological activities of L. aspera. Subkingdom: Tracheobionta, Vascular plant Super division: Spermatophyta, Seed plant Keywords – Leucas Aspera; Medicinal Plant; Division: Angiosperma Phytochemicals; Pharmacology. -
Endemic Animals of India
ENDEMIC ANIMALS OF INDIA Edited by K. VENKATARAMAN A. CHATTOPADHYAY K.A. SUBRAMANIAN ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053 Phone: +91 3324006893, +91 3324986820 website: www.zsLgov.in CITATION Venkataraman, K., Chattopadhyay, A. and Subramanian, K.A. (Editors). 2013. Endemic Animals of India (Vertebrates): 1-235+26 Plates. (Published by the Director, Zoological Survey ofIndia, Kolkata) Published: May, 2013 ISBN 978-81-8171-334-6 Printing of Publication supported by NBA © Government ofIndia, 2013 Published at the Publication Division by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, M -Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053. Printed at Hooghly Printing Co., Ltd., Kolkata-700 071. ~~ "!I~~~~~ NATIONA BIODIVERSITY AUTHORITY ~.1it. ifl(itCfiW I .3lUfl IDr. (P. fJJa{a~rlt/a Chairman FOREWORD Each passing day makes us feel that we live in a world with diminished ecological diversity and disappearing life forms. We have been extracting energy, materials and organisms from nature and altering landscapes at a rate that cannot be a sustainable one. Our nature is an essential partnership; an 'essential', because each living species has its space and role', and performs an activity vital to the whole; a 'partnership', because the biological species or the living components of nature can only thrive together, because together they create a dynamic equilibrium. Nature is further a dynamic entity that never remains the same- that changes, that adjusts, that evolves; 'equilibrium', that is in spirit, balanced and harmonious. Nature, in fact, promotes evolution, radiation and diversity. The current biodiversity is an inherited vital resource to us, which needs to be carefully conserved for our future generations as it holds the key to the progress in agriculture, aquaculture, clothing, food, medicine and numerous other fields. -
Updated Checklist of Indian Reptiles R
Updated Checklist of Indian Reptiles R. Aengals, V.M. Sathish Kumar & Muhamed Jafer Palot* Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Chennai-600 028 *Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Calicut-673 006 Corresponding author: [email protected] INTRODUCTION Reptiles are cold-blooded animals found in almost all the parts of the world, except the very cold regions. In India, all the three living orders of reptiles have their representatives - Crocodylia (crocodiles), Testudines (turtles and tortoises) and Squamata (lizards and snakes). The diversified climate, varying vegetation and different types of soil in the country form a wide range of biotopes that support a highly diversified reptilian fauna. The Western Ghats, Eastern Himalaya, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are endowed with varied and unique reptilian fauna. The monumental works on Indian reptiles are, ‘The Reptiles of British India’ by Gunther (1864), ‘Fauna of British India - ‘Reptilia and Batrachia’ by Boulenger (1890) and Smith (1931, 1935, 1943). The work of Smith stood the test of time and forms the standard work on the subject. Further contributions were made by Tiwari & Biswas (1973), Sharma (1977, 1978, 1981, 1998, 2002, 2007), Murthy (1985, 1994, 2010), Das (1991, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2003), Tikedar & Sharma (1992), Das & Bauer (2000), Das & Sengupta (2000), Daniel (2002), Whitaker and Captain (2004), Sharma (2007), Thrope et. al. (2007), Mukherjee and Bhupathy (2007), Gower and Winkler (2007), Manamendra-Arachchi et al. (2007), Das and Vijayakumar (2009), Giri (2008), Giri & Bauer (2008), Giri, et al. (2009a), Giri et al.(2009b), Zambre et al. (2009), Haralu (2010), Pook et al.(2009), Van Rooijen and Vogel (2009), Mahony (2009, 2010) and Venugopal (2010). -
PHARMACOGNOSTIC and ANTIULCER STUDIES on the LEAF of LEUCAS MARTINICENSIS (JACQ) R.Br
PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND ANTIULCER STUDIES ON THE LEAF OF LEUCAS MARTINICENSIS (JACQ) R.Br. (LAMIACEAE) BY TABITHA LUBO MUSA P13PHPD8013 DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOGNOSY AND DRUG DEVELOPMENT, FACULTY OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY ZARIA, NIGERIA APRIL, 2017 PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND ANTIULCER STUDIES ON THE LEAF OF LEUCAS MARTINICENSIS (JACQ) R.Br. (LAMIACEAE) BY TABITHA LUBO MUSA B. Pharm (ABU, 2010) P13PHPD8013 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POST GRADUATE STUDIES AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER DEGREE IN PHARMACOGNOSY DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOGNOSY AND DRUG DEVELOPMENT, FACULTY OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA NIGERIA APRIL, 2017 ii DECLARATION I declare that the work in this dissertation entitled “Pharmacognostic and antiulcer studies on the Leaf of Leucas martinicensis (Jacq) R.Br. (Lamiaceae) has been carried out by me in the Department of Pharmacognosy and Drug Development, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. The information derived from the literature has been duly acknowledged in the text and the list of references. Tabitha Lubo Musa Signature Date iii CERTIFICATION This dissertation titled “PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND ANTIULCER STUDIES ON THE LEAF OF LEUCAS MARTINICENSIS (JACQ) R.Br. (Lamiaceae)” by Tabitha Lubo, MUSA meets the regulations governing the award of the degree of Master of Science in Pharmacognosy of the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, and is approved for its contribution to knowledge and literary presentation. ……………………………………… ………………………………… Prof. A. Agunu Date Chairman, Supervisory Committee …..………………………...................... …………………………………... Dr. A. Ahmed Date Member, Supervisory Committee ……........................................................... …………………………………… Dr. G. Ibrahim Date Head, Department of Pharmacognosy and Drug Development …………………………………………. ……………………………………. Prof. S .Z. Abubakar Date Dean, School of Postgraduate Studies iv DEDICATION This work is dedicated to the Almighty God. -
Morphological Features, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Study of Leucas Aspera (Lamiaceae): a Brief Review
REVIEW ARTICLE Morphological Features, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Study of Leucas aspera (Lamiaceae): A Brief Review Suradipa Choudhury, Pranabesh Ghosh, Tanusree Sarkar, Susmita Poddar, Ahana Sarkar, Sirshendu Chatterjee* Department of Biotechnology, Techno India University, EM-4, Salt Lake, Sector-V, Kolkata-700091, West Bengal, India Received: 16th May, 2020; Revised: 12th August, 2020; Accepted: 24th August, 2020; Available Online: 25th September, 2020 ABSTRACT Medicinal plants are the only source for the treatment of physiological disorders in ancient days. In India, herbs are always acted as the primary source of traditional medicine. Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link (family-Lamiaceae), an annual herbaceous medicinal weed, and it is locally known as “Shwetdron.” The plant is distributed throughout India from the Himalayas down to Ceylon. This present review deals with the phytochemical, botanical, ethnomedicinal, and other important pharmacological features of L. aspera. The major secondary metabolites of these plants are phenolics, alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, lignins, flavonoids, terpenoids, and galactose. Extensive studies of the different parts of this plant are reported to have various medicinal properties, such as, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, hepatoprotective, and larvicidal properties. The plant parts are used against many diseases for a long time in the world. The plant is also applied in various industries, like food, cosmetics, nutraceuticals, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used as an anti-pyretic and insecticidal agent from ancient times. The present review can be helpful for the identification and preparation of a clear profile ofL. aspera. Keywords: Ethnomedicine, Leucas aspera, Pharmacology, Phytochemicals, Toxicity. International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research (2020); DOI: 10.25258/phyto.12.3.2 How to cite this article: Choudhury S, Ghosh P, Sarkar T, Poddar S, Sarkar A, Chatterjee S. -
Journal of Threatened Taxa
PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Angiosperm diversity in Bhadrak region of Odisha, India Taranisen Panda, Bikram Kumar Pradhan, Rabindra Kumar Mishra, Srust Dhar Rout & Raj Ballav Mohanty 26 February 2020 | Vol. 12 | No. 3 | Pages: 15326–15354 DOI: 10.11609/jot.4170.12.3.15326-15354 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, -
CAMP Workshop for All Indian Reptiles (BCPP)
Biodiversity Conservation Prioritisation Project (BCPP) India Endangered Species Project Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (C.A.M.P.) Workshops REPORT By Zoo Outreach Organisation / CBSG, India 1998 Authored by Participants Edited by Sanjay Molur and Sally Walker Published by Zoo Outreach Organisation Reptiles of India Hosted by the Forest Department of Tamil Nadu Coimbatore, 19 – 23 May 1997 Zoo Outreach Organisation/ CBSG, India, 79 Bharati Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore 641 004, Tamil Nadu, India CITATION Sanjay Molur P.O. Nameer & Sally Walker (eds.) (1998). Report of the Workshop “Conservation Assessment and Management Plan for Mammals of India” (BCPP- Endangered Species Project), Zoo Outreach Organisation, Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, India, Coimbatore, India. 175 p. Report # 17. (1998) Zoo Outreach Organisation/ Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, India PB 1683, 79, Bharathi Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore 641 004, Tamil Nadu, India Ph: 91 (422) 57 10 87; Fax: 91 (422) 57 32 69; e-mail: [email protected] Cover design, typesetting and printing: Zoo Outreach Organisation Contents Reptiles of India Authors of the Report and participating institutions I-ii Sponsors and organisers iii-iv Executive Summary 1-13 Summary Data Tables 15-28 Report 29-69 Taxon Data Sheets 71-175 Acknowledgement Dr. Ajith Kumar, Scientist, Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, was Coordinator of the Endangered Species component of the Biodiversity Conservation Prioritisation Project and, as such, our Advisor and Guide for the workshops. We would like to acknowledge him for suggesting the CAMP process and IUCN Red List Criteria as a means of assessment at an early stage and ZOO/CBSG, India as a possible organiser of the workshops. -
I CONTENTS…………………………………………………………………………………………I-Ii Executive S
CONTENTS…………………………………………………………………………………………i-ii Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................ iii 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Significance of Biodiversity Inventory……………………………………………………...1 1.2 Utility and Purpose of this study…………………………………………………………….1 1.3 Conservation Values and Why To Assess Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary?……………...3 1.4 Objectives……………………………………………………………………………………3 2 Study Area ..................................................................................................................................... 4 3 Methods Used ................................................................................................................................ 6 3.1 Secondary Information………………………………………………………………………6 3.2 Mapping the Landcover/ Land use and Forests……………………………………………...6 3.3 Field Data Collection………………………………………………………………………...6 4 Mapping of Physical Features .................................................................................................... 12 4.1 Vegetation Mapping………………………………………………………………………..12 4.2 Mapping of Aspects………………………………………………………………………...12 4.3 Mapping of Slope Classes………………………………………………………………….15 5 Inventory of Biodiversity ............................................................................................................ 17 5.1 Secondary Information – Literature Survey………………………………………………..17 -
Aquatic Angiosperms of Twelve Lakes of Bangalore
A lake is the landscape’s most beautiful and expressive feature. It is earth’s eye; looking into which the beholder measures the depth of his own nature. ~Henry David Thoreau Pure water is the world’s first and foremost medicine. ~Slovakian Proverb ASSESSING THE HEALTH OF 12 LAKES OF BENGALURU BY CONSIDERING THE MACROPHYTES AND SOME TERRESTRIAL ANGIOSPERMS IN AND AROUND THE LAKES PRATEEK BHAT.T** PRAMOD KASHYAP.C** RAGHAVENDRA.H.S** DR.G.RAVI* •Principal, Hymamshu Jyothi Kala Peetha Composite PU College, # 74, Hymamshu Shastry Road, IV Main, Malleswaram, Bangalore – 560 055; [email protected] ** Pre-university students, Hymamshu Jyothi Kala Peetha Composite PU College, # 74, Hymamshu Shastry Road, IV Main, Malleswaram, Bangalore – 560 055; www.hymamshu.org INTRODUCTION What are lake ecosystems? What are aquatic plants/hydrophytes/macrophytes? What are their roles? Is there a link between the hydrophytes and the lake water quality? Are they indicators of water quality? INTRODUCTION What are lake ecosystems? What are aquatic plants/hydrophytes/macrophytes? What are their roles? Is there a link between the hydrophytes and the lake water quality? Are they indicators of water quality? MOTIVATION Dwindling of native hydrophytes Increase in the non native /exotic/obnoxious weeds, eutrophication, pollution and encroachment of lakes. Drastic change in the quality of water due to eutrophication and increased Invasive plants. There is no prominent indexing system and for the indicator hydrophytes AGENDA To provide a preview and awareness of twelve lakes of Bengaluru, by considering and visualizing certain indicator hydrophytes and semi-aquatic species. Providing a rough information about the status of these lakes and also about considered macrophytes Making all common people to understand the importance and the existence of lakes.