Service-Line Management: an Overview

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Service-Line Management: an Overview Service-line management: an overview 114052_Monitor_Conf_briefing_sheet.indd4052_Monitor_Conf_briefing_sheet.indd SSec1:1ec1:1 221/4/091/4/09 111:18:371:18:37 Introduction What is service-line management? Service-line management (SLM) identifi es Service lines are the units from which the specialist areas and manages them as distinct trust’s services are delivered, each with operational units. It enables NHS foundation their own focus on particular medical trusts to understand their performance conditions or procedures and their own and organise their services in a way which specialist clinicians. Each unit also has benefi ts patients and delivers effi ciencies for clearly identifi ed resources, including the trust. It also provides a structure within support services, staffi ng and fi nances. which clinicians can take the lead on service development, resulting in better patient care. Many trusts have already implemented service-line reporting (SLR), which provides the fi nancial and SLM was developed by Monitor for NHS foundation operational picture for each service. SLM takes trusts, although its principles apply equally to other the service line concept to a higher level, providing NHS settings. It draws on evidence and best practice an organisation structure and management from UK pilot sites and the experience of healthcare framework within which clinicians and managers providers worldwide who use similar principles and can plan service activities, set objectives and approaches within their healthcare systems. It is a targets, monitor their service’s fi nancial and dynamic and constantly evolving programme which operational activity and manage performance. will continue to explore the issues and challenges faced by trusts and develop best practice solutions. To date over 30 NHS foundation trusts, including some mental health trusts, have implemented SLM or are working towards it. Many are already experiencing the practical and strategic benefi ts it offers. This briefi ng provides an overview of the principles and techniques that underpin SLM, the benefi ts it ‘Service-line management gives offers, the implementation process and information clinicians the power to achieve about further reading and support. what they want to achieve.’ John Jacob, Clinical Director of Specialist Surgery, Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust 2 114052_Monitor_Conf_briefing_sheet.indd4052_Monitor_Conf_briefing_sheet.indd SSec1:2ec1:2 221/4/091/4/09 111:18:371:18:37 The SLM framework The SLM approach comprises four key Performance management elements which interlink to create an An effective performance management system integrated framework. However, it is not which creates transparency and accountability a ‘one-size-fi ts-all’ system, and the core around the delivery of an organisation’s strategic principles can be used to focus on a trust’s objectives is an essential component of SLM, specifi c objectives and implemented according linking each service’s objectives and targets to to its culture and local circumstances. team and individual performance. Organisation structure Each service uses its annual plan to identify Moving towards SLM requires trusts to identify clear performance indicators, targets and lines their service delivery units. They do this using a of accountability. These are tracked and monitored clear set of criteria to assess the extent to regularly through a cycle of performance review which different activities are self-contained, are meetings at each level of the trust. of comparable size and complexity and have By setting and measuring performance and putting comparable measures of success. incentives in place, performance management Each service line should be structured so that it fosters a culture of continuous improvement. It can operate as an autonomous business unit. makes clear what is expected of staff and provides An effective service line will have clear decision- the means to tackle poor performance if necessary. making and accountability lines. Clinicians will hold To implement performance management, a prominent leadership roles, integrating the ownership trust needs to ensure that effective data collection of clinical, operational and fi nancial performance. systems and human resources support are in place. The structure will balance cost effectiveness and practical necessity, with extra divisional layers only Information introduced if the benefi ts are proven. SLM relies on the production of timely, relevant Strategic and annual planning process information that provides the fi nancial and operational picture for each service line and enables analysis of SLM promotes a ‘bottom-up’ approach to planning, the relationship between activity and expenditure. taking the view that clinicians and managers are best placed to identify the opportunities and threats The fi rst step to achieving the necessary level in their specialist area, to consider future goals and of fi nancial detail, comparing income against set objectives to realise these goals. expenditure, is the move to service-line reporting. This gives a statement of profi tability at service-line A service line’s strategy should be informed by a level. Over time, trusts would be expected to be detailed analysis of its current position and guided able to provide fi nancial and other data at patient/ by a two to three-year vision, aligned with the trust’s consultant level. overall vision. The strategy is broken down into specifi c short term strategic objectives as part of By linking expenditure to individual healthcare the annual planning process. A robust action plan resource groups (HRG) and the resources that with clear responsibilities, milestones and monitoring support them, such as theatre costs and nursing is developed and the service’s targets are agreed time, patient level costing gives trusts insight into through negotiation with the executive. their activities. It also provides the link between operational and fi nancial effectiveness required to review and manage performance within each service. 3 114052_Monitor_Conf_briefing_sheet.indd4052_Monitor_Conf_briefing_sheet.indd SSec1:3ec1:3 221/4/091/4/09 111:18:371:18:37 The benefi ts of SLM Implementation of SLM can deliver a range Seeing the big picture of benefi ts to trusts, clinicians, staff and for Trusts face challenging strategic decisions about patients and service users. the increasingly complex services they provide. By reporting and monitoring cost and profi tability as a Better patient care portfolio of service lines rather than at an aggregated By bringing clinicians to the forefront of service level for the whole trust, a trust’s board, managers development and promoting a culture of continuous and clinicians can make informed decisions about improvement, SLM has the potential to improve how to manage existing services, prioritise new services and result in a better experience for developments or plan investments. SLM helps patients. Trusts using SLM report benefi ts including to free trust boards from operational matters, reduced waiting times, shorter hospital stays and allowing them to focus on strategy. reduced incidences of hospital acquired infections. Empowering clinicians to take the lead Unlike traditional NHS trust structures in which ‘We used to make decisions on the clinicians can feel disenfranchised from the basis of who shouted the loudest. management of their specialist area, SLM puts them at the heart of service-line operations. That will not happen any more; They can take greater charge of the development, now it must all be evidence-based.’ performance and quality of their services. They Chief executive of an SLR pilot trust can reshape service delivery to meet direct patient needs. A robust planning process Greater effi ciency and productivity The approach to planning required for SLM means The robust reporting systems that underpin SLM those who are best placed to identify a service’s show the link between operational and fi nancial opportunities and threats are able to input into information. This gives clinicians and managers a its objectives, which are aligned with the trust’s more profound understanding of their resources overarching aims and refl ected in team and and costs and helps them to identify areas where individual performance goals. savings can be made, for example by reducing average length of stay or maximising the use A stronger negotiating position of theatres. SLM data gives the true cost of treatment at a patient level, putting trusts in a stronger position SLM promotes the ownership of budgets at a when negotiating with commissioners. This brings service-line level. This means that if profi ts are direct benefi ts not only for trusts but also the whole made within a given service-line, a signifi cant health economy. This is of particular importance for percentage of such profi ts can remain within mental health trusts where SLR has helped build the unit and not be absorbed into the general proxy tariffs which are now being used in negotiations corporate account. This means that business unit with commissioners. leaders will have a real say in investment decisions. ‘We have known that non-elective average length of stay is an issue; we’ve just never been able to quantify it before.’ Member of SLM implementation team, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 4 114052_Monitor_Conf_briefing_sheet.indd4052_Monitor_Conf_briefing_sheet.indd SSec1:4ec1:4 221/4/091/4/09 111:18:371:18:37 Manageable structures Organising a trust into service lines enables ‘These
Recommended publications
  • Line Management Factsheet
    Line Management Factsheet 1. Introduction Research has shown that front line managers are critical to the success of any business because they have a considerable influence on the behaviour of employees and their overall attitude towards the organisation. Therefore it is essential that line managers are: • Recruited and selected to ensure they have the right skills and qualities to motivate employees and deal with difficult situations • Trained so that they can carry out their duties effectively and also develop their own careers • Given a balanced workload that allows the necessary time to focus on performance management • Coached by senior managers so that they can develop their management skills, play an active role in decision making and discuss any problems they may be facing 2. What is a line manager? Line managers are known by a number of different names: • manager • supervisor • team leader • project leader Line managers have responsibility for managing individual employees or teams. The line managers, in turn, then report to a higher level of management on the performance and well-being of the employees or teams they manage. Line managers tend to perform the same tasks as their teams or have recent experience of the work. The terms ‘line-manager’ and ‘front-line manager’ are sometimes used interchangeably, however, ‘front-line manager’ tends to be more specific and normally refers to line managers in the lower layers of the management hierarchy (for example, team leader, supervisor roles). This means that front- line managers only manage employees who have no supervisory responsibilities, and not other managers. The number of employees that a line manager is responsible for can vary from one or two in smaller organisations, up to as many as 30 in a larger business.
    [Show full text]
  • The Devsecops Product Line Management Playbook
    THE DEVSECOPS PRODUCT LINE MANAGEMENT PLAYBOOK Version 2.0 May 2021 Executive Summary and Approval The DevSecOps Product Line Management (PLM) Playbook details how the Office of Information and Technology (OIT), Development, Security, and Operations (DSO) leadership expects Product Lines to implement Lean-Agile and DevSecOps practices while moving from a project centric to a product centric focus. As the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) continually strives to improve project and product management effectiveness and efficiency, VA welcomes any insight that users can provide. Users should send their comments and suggestions for improvements to the PLM Playbook to the Agile Center of Excellence (ACOE), [email protected] for review and consideration. The PLM Playbook applies to all IT products aligned to Product Lines in the Software Product Management, Infrastructure Operations, and Product Engineering groups within the DevSecOps organization. Others outside of DevSecOps may use the Playbook for situational awareness as needed. The DevSecOps PLM Playbook 2.0 is approved by: X Daniel McCune Executive Director, Software Product Manag... X Reginald Cummings Executive Director, Infrastructure Operations X Drew Myklegard Executive Director, Product Engineering i Revision History Version Date Description 1.0 July, 2020 First Issuance 2.0 May 2021 Added PLM Maturity Level 2 Table of Contents Product Line Management Playbook Overview ...................................................................... 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Effective HR Business Partner
    research CORPORATE RESEARCH FORUM November 2009 The Effective HR Business Partner Andrew Lambert “There’s not much difference between an HR BP and an HR generalist. The title isn’t important. What matters is their attitude and interest in the business – and being able to use HR expertise to shape advice for that business.” Celia Baxter, Group HR Director, Bunzl. “ ” CORPORATE RESEARCH FORUM All rights reserved. The Effective HR Business Partner No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing of the publisher. Corporate Research Forum One Heddon Street Mayfair London W1B 4BD United Kingdom ISBN: 978-0-9553273-8-4 research CORPORATE RESEARCH FORUM November 2009 The Effective HR Business Partner Andrew Lambert Report sponsored by AdviserPlus and Sheppard Moscow 1 research CORPORATE RESEARCH FORUM CONTENTS Contents Acknowledgements 4 Executive Summary 5 1 Changing context of business partnering 7 1.1 The struggle of business partnering 1.2 A different business context 1.3 The world and organisations are different places 1.4 Three imperatives – talent, performance and change 1.5 The core concern 2 Business partner issues 10 2.1 What customers want from HR BPs 2.2 Manager and HRD concerns 2.3 Underlying causes of problems 2.4 Business partner terminology 3 Roles and structure of HR BPs 14 3.1 The core purpose of BPs 3.2 BP structures and segmentation 3.3 To whom do HR BPs report? 3.4 How strategic or operational? 3.5 Effects of technology
    [Show full text]
  • Earned Value Management (EVM) System Description
    NASA/SP-2019-3704 Earned Value Management (EVM) System Description National Aeronautics and Space Administration November 1, 2019 Electronic copies are available from: NASA STI Program: https://wwww.sti.nasa.gov NASA STI Information Desk: [email protected]/ (757) 864-9658 Write to: NASA STI Information Desk Mail Stop 148 NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA 23681-2199 NASA Engineering Network (NEN) at https://nen.nasa.gov/web/pm/ (inside the NASA firewall only). OCFO-SID EVM Homepage at https://community.max.gov/dis- play/NASA/Earned+Value+Management+HOMEPAGE (inside the NASA firewall only) RECORD OF REVISIONS R E DESCRIPTION DATE V Basic Issue November 2013 1 Incorporate IPMR, ANSI/EIA-748 reference change March 2016 2 Added EVM reciprocity, scalability and new EVM $250M threshold January 2018 Added SMD Class-D EVMS Deviation, revised Intra-Agency Work Agree- ment EVM requirements, updated links, updated NASA EVMS requirements 3 September 2019 thresholds chart, deleted special publication numbers from references, cor- rected Data Requirements Description acronym, minor edits, etc. NASA EVM System Description ii ii TABLE OF CONTENTS P.1 Purpose ............................................................................................................ vi P.2 Applicability ..................................................................................................... vii P.3 Authority .......................................................................................................... vii P.4 References .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Line Managers and HR Department on Employees' Affective Commitment
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Lirias Faculty of Business and Economics The influence of line managers and HR department on employees' affective commitment Caroline Gilbert, Sophie De Winne and Luc Sels DEPARTMENT OF MARKETING AND ORGANISATION STUDIES (MO) OR 1004 The influence of line managers and HR department on employees’ affective commitment Caroline Gilberta*, Sophie De Winnea,b and Luc Selsa aKatholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; bLessius, Antwerpen, Belgium Based on social exchange theory, we investigate the impact of HRM investments made by two important HR actors, i.e. line managers and the HR department, on employees’ affective commitment. More specifically, we examine the independent and joint impact of three different independent variables: the line manager’s enactment of HR practices, the line manager’s relations- oriented leadership behaviour and the HR department’s service quality. We contribute to existing literature in two ways. First, we pay attention to the HRM role of line managers, a topic largely neglected in SHRM research. Second, we focus on perceived HRM rather than intended HRM, because this is seen as the driver of employees’ attitudinal and behavioural reactions. Data for this study were collected among 1363 employees (response rate 72%), working in three different service organizations. The results of a moderated regression analysis indicate that line managers can enhance employee affective commitment by both the effective enactment of HR practices and good relations-oriented leadership behaviour. High service quality by the HR department has an additional positive effect on employees’ affective commitment.
    [Show full text]
  • Organisational Structures in Emerging Markets
    2004:082 SHU MASTER’S THESIS Organisational Structures in Emerging Markets Cases from Multinational Telecommunication Firms in Russia THERESE DAHLÉN ANN-CHRISTIN FORSMAN Social Science and Business Administration Programmes INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS PROGRAMME Department of Business Administration and Social Sciences Division of Industrial Marketing and e-Commerce Supervisor: Manucher Farhang 2004:082 SHU • ISSN: 1404 – 5508 • ISRN: LTU - SHU - EX - - 04/82 - - SE Acknowledgements It is great to have finally completed our Master’s thesis. We have gained much knowledge within the interesting area of organisational structures for emerging markets, and developed our skills in academic writing. During the process of writing the thesis, we have experienced both drawbacks and progress. However, we have always been able to motivate ourselves since the area of research was very interesting. We would like to thank our supervisor Manucher Farhang, Associate Professor at the Department for Industrial Marketing at Luleå University of Technology, who helped us through some of the difficulties we have encountered during the process. Furthermore, we would like to thank Saku Berg, project manager at TeliaSonera, and Catrin Düsing, vice president of people and culture in the market unit of Eastern Europe and Central Asia at Ericsson, for providing us with good valuable information in the interviews. We also want to thank our respondents for setting aside time for us and for answering our emails with follow-up questions. Finally, we want to give our deepest gratitude to our classmates for providing us with plenty of valuable and constructive criticism. We hope that this thesis will be interesting and useful reading material for other students, researchers, and people who are interested in the area of research.
    [Show full text]
  • Line Management and Mentoring
    Paper PM03 Line Management and Mentoring Tom Ward, PPD, Cambridge, UK ABSTRACT What makes a good mentor, and does this necessarily translate into what makes a good manager? In a technical industry, I would argue the two roles require different sets of skills and provide different benefits to employees. Both mentor and manager are key roles in the development of SAS programmers, but how do they differ to each other? This paper will suggest the skills required for each role and how to use each effectively to develop and retain staff. I will present examples from my own career from the perspective of employee, mentor and manager and link this to literature supporting the benefits of various approaches to both. INTRODUCTION The most valuable asset of a company in a services industry, such as a CRO, is not a physical item, it is their employees. The quality of their product has a direct correlation with the skills, experience and motivation of their staff. In order to maintain this talented and motivated workforce, staff retention must be at the core of the management structure and company ethos. Looking beyond quality, staff turnover is expensive; considerably more than just the direct cost of re-hire (recruiter fees, welcome bonuses etc.). Consider the hours spent to review CVs, interview, and follow up with references, extensive training to get even skilled recruits onboarded and even potential costs of loss of business due to staff shortage or reduced utilization. Increasing staff retention will result in increased quality, productivity and morale. Research shows the majority of employees in this sector rate ongoing education and a clear career path as important factors when making career decisions.
    [Show full text]
  • Managerialism: an Ideal Type
    Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Shepherd, Sue (2018) Managerialism: an ideal type. Studies in Higher Education, 43 (9). pp. 1668-1678. ISSN 0307-5079. DOI https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1281239 Link to record in KAR http://kar.kent.ac.uk/60484/ Document Version Publisher pdf Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html Studies in Higher Education ISSN: 0307-5079 (Print) 1470-174X (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cshe20 Managerialism: an ideal type Sue Shepherd To cite this article: Sue Shepherd (2017): Managerialism: an ideal type, Studies in Higher Education, DOI: 10.1080/03075079.2017.1281239 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1281239
    [Show full text]
  • Managerialism As a Professionalising Catalyst for the Front-Line Practitioner Community of New Zealand’S Department of Conservation
    MANAGERIALISM AS A PROFESSIONALISING CATALYST FOR THE FRONT-LINE PRACTITIONER COMMUNITY OF NEW ZEALAND’S DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION _________________________________________ A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Applied Science at Lincoln University by Euan S Kennedy __________________________________________ Lincoln University 2003 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master in Applied Science, Lincoln University, New Zealand. MANAGERIALISM AS A PROFESSIONALISING CATALYST FOR THE FRONT-LINE PRACTITIONER COMMUNITY OF NEW ZEALAND’S DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION Euan S Kennedy ABSTRACT Since 1984, public service occupations in New Zealand have been subordinated to the over-determined bureaucratic structures of contemporary managerialism. The reac- tions of front-line public servants to New Management’s unfamiliar ‘market-place’ im- peratives and the concomitant loss of occupational autonomy have received very little rigorous qualitative analysis. This study addresses that shortfall, taking as its cue a key question in the sociology of ‘profession’—what arouses or subdues the inclination of bureaucratised occupations to professionalise as a means of reclaiming autonomy? It explains the nature and meaning of strategies adopted by front-line practitioners in New Zealand’s Department of Conservation (DOC) to defend their marginalised work conventions and collegial culture. Symbolic interactionist analysis shows that pro- foundly personal values and beliefs connect vocationally motivated practitioners with their ‘mission’ (to conserve natural and cultural heritage). These powerful intuitive connections play a crucial role in subduing interest in resistance and organised stra- tegic action, principally by converting conservation labour into the pursuit of personal fulfilment.
    [Show full text]
  • Hypothesis Testing of Edge Organizations: Specifying Computational C2 Models for Experimentation
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Faculty and Researcher Publications Faculty and Researcher Publications 2005-06 Hypothesis Testing of Edge Organizations: Specifying Computational C2 Models for Experimentation Nissen, Mark E. Proceedings International Command and Control Research Symposium, McLean, VA (June 2005) http://hdl.handle.net/10945/31252 10th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium The Future of C2 Paper title: “Hypothesis Testing of Edge Organizations: Specifying Computational C2 Models for Experimentation” Paper #064 Track: “Edge Organizations” Mark E. Nissen Naval Postgraduate School 555 Dyer Road, Code GB/Ni Monterey, CA 93943-5000 831-656-3570(w) 831-656-3407 (f) [email protected] Acknowledgement: This research is sponsored in part by the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Networks and Information Integration (OASD/NII), through its Command & Control Research Program (CCRP). The several complementary parts of this research project are being coordinated through the Center for Edge Power at the Naval Postgraduate School. Form Approved Report Documentation Page OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202-4302.
    [Show full text]
  • Capacity Planning • Waiting Line Management • Sequencing Definition of Operations
    Operations Management Wendell Gilland Aviation Industrial Readiness Program January, 2020 Key Operations Issues That We Will Discuss • Definition of Operations • Capacity Analysis • Capacity Planning • Waiting Line Management • Sequencing Definition of Operations Inputs Human Resources Facilities and Processes Technology, Materials, Land, Energy, and Information Transformation Process Outputs Physical Goods Auxiliary Services Services Performance Measurement (Quality, Cost, Time, Productivity) Three Strategies for Production Build To Assemble Build To Order To Order Stock BTO: Begin production ATO: Build modules BTS: Manufacture entire only after receiving a prior to receiving order; product prior to receiving customer order. assemble product after customer order. receiving customer order. Slower Response Time Faster Raw Finished Materials Inventory Goods High Labor Skill Level Low Key Differences Between Service and Manufacturing Operations • High Customer Contact • Customer Participation in the Service Process • Perishability of Services • Site Selection Dictated by Customer Location • Labor Intensiveness • Variable, Non-Standard Outputs • Difficulty of Measuring Service Productivity Key Operations Issues That We Will Discuss • Definition of Operations • Capacity Analysis • Capacity Planning • Waiting Line Management • Sequencing Capacity - basic definition • Capacity: the productive capability of a facility, usually measured as a quantity of output per unit time. • Why is capacity important? Meet demand in the short term Strategically – Better service (internet, telecommunications) – Demand in the long term (opportunities) What is a Bottleneck? The step in the production/service delivery process: Bottleneck a) that has the lowest capacity when measured Definition using a comparable unit of measure and, therefore, b) that limits the overall output of the system. a) On paper: Determine the capacity - using a How Do You comparable measure - of each step in the process.
    [Show full text]
  • Developing a Strong HRM System: the Role of Line Managers
    Research Article Ann Soc Sci Manage Stud Volume 2 Issue 5 - February 2019 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Na Fu DOI: 10.19080/ASM.2019.02.555599 Developing a Strong HRM System: The Role of Line Managers Na Fu*1, Stephen Keating2 and Marian Crowley-Henry3 1Trinity Business School, the University of Dublin, Ireland 2Revenue Tower Lead, Ingersoll Rand, Ireland 3Maynooth University School of Business, Maynooth University, Ireland Submission: November 10, 2018; Published: February 08, 2019 *Corresponding author: Na Fu, Trinity Business School, Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland Abstract The aim of this paper is to examine the line manager’s role in developing a strong human resource management (HRM) system which is distinctive, consistent and consensual. This paper explores the process and outcomes of the line managers implementation of a high performance HRMDesign/methodology/approach: system in an Irish knowledge intensive This firm.study is based on interviews with senior management, HR director, line managers and front-line employees in an Irish organization. Findings: in the organization. However, there is inconsistency across line managers’ communication and implementation of the new system resulted in confusion and frustrationThe findings among show theirsupport respective for the important subordinates. role of line managers in implementing HRM systems to develop a strong HRM system Practical implications: HRM professionals need to be aware of the important role of line managers in promoting a strong HRM system in to an HRM initiative. the organization. In a knowledge intensive firm, where agility and flexibility are essential, different departments may require different nuances Originality/value: Ireland, by using the HRM system strength model as the theoretical basis for analysis and discussion.
    [Show full text]