Dearge Mitteilungen 4/2003
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Norsk Lovtidend
Nr. 7 Side 1067–1285 NORSK LOVTIDEND Avd. I Lover og sentrale forskrifter mv. Nr. 7 Utgitt 30. juli 2015 Innhold Side Lover og ikrafttredelser. Delegering av myndighet 2015 Juni 19. Ikrafts. av lov 19. juni 2015 nr. 60 om endringer i helsepersonelloven og helsetilsynsloven (spesialistutdanningen m.m.) (Nr. 674) ................................................................1079................................ Juni 19. Ikrafts. av lov 19. juni 2015 nr. 77 om endringar i lov om Enhetsregisteret m.m. (registrering av sameigarar m.m.) (Nr. 675) ................................................................................................1079 ..................... Juni 19. Deleg. av Kongens myndighet til Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet for fastsettelse av forskrift for å gi helselover og -forskrifter hel eller delvis anvendelse på Svalbard og Jan Mayen (Nr. 676) ................................................................................................................................1080............................... Juni 19. Ikrafts. av lov 19. juni 2015 nr. 59 om endringer i helsepersonelloven mv. (vilkår for autorisasjon) (Nr. 678) ................................................................................................................................1084 ..................... Juni 19. Ikrafts. av lov 13. mars 2015 nr. 12 om endringer i stiftelsesloven (stiftelsesklagenemnd) (Nr. 679) ................................................................................................................................................................1084 -
The Case of Embrik Strand (Arachnida: Araneae) 22-29 Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters 59: 22-29 Karlsruhe, April 2020
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arachnologische Mitteilungen Jahr/Year: 2020 Band/Volume: 59 Autor(en)/Author(s): Nentwig Wolfgang, Blick Theo, Gloor Daniel, Jäger Peter, Kropf Christian Artikel/Article: How to deal with destroyed type material? The case of Embrik Strand (Arachnida: Araneae) 22-29 Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters 59: 22-29 Karlsruhe, April 2020 How to deal with destroyed type material? The case of Embrik Strand (Arachnida: Araneae) Wolfgang Nentwig, Theo Blick, Daniel Gloor, Peter Jäger & Christian Kropf doi: 10.30963/aramit5904 Abstract. When the museums of Lübeck, Stuttgart, Tübingen and partly of Wiesbaden were destroyed during World War II between 1942 and 1945, also all or parts of their type material were destroyed, among them types from spider species described by Embrik Strand bet- ween 1906 and 1917. He did not illustrate type material from 181 species and one subspecies and described them only in an insufficient manner. These species were never recollected during more than 110 years and no additional taxonomically relevant information was published in the arachnological literature. It is impossible to recognize them, so we declare these 181 species here as nomina dubia. Four of these species belong to monotypic genera, two of them to a ditypic genus described by Strand in the context of the mentioned species descriptions. Consequently, without including valid species, the five genera Carteroniella Strand, 1907, Eurypelmella Strand, 1907, Theumella Strand, 1906, Thianella Strand, 1907 and Tmeticides Strand, 1907 are here also declared as nomina dubia. Palystes modificus minor Strand, 1906 is a junior synonym of P. -
Molecular Basis of the Remarkable Species Selectivity of an Insecticidal
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Molecular basis of the remarkable species selectivity of an insecticidal sodium channel toxin from the Received: 03 February 2016 Accepted: 20 June 2016 African spider Augacephalus Published: 07 July 2016 ezendami Volker Herzig1,*, Maria Ikonomopoulou1,*,†, Jennifer J. Smith1,*, Sławomir Dziemborowicz2, John Gilchrist3, Lucia Kuhn-Nentwig4, Fernanda Oliveira Rezende5, Luciano Andrade Moreira5, Graham M. Nicholson2, Frank Bosmans3 & Glenn F. King1 The inexorable decline in the armament of registered chemical insecticides has stimulated research into environmentally-friendly alternatives. Insecticidal spider-venom peptides are promising candidates for bioinsecticide development but it is challenging to find peptides that are specific for targeted pests. In the present study, we isolated an insecticidal peptide (Ae1a) from venom of the African spider Augacephalus ezendami (family Theraphosidae). Injection of Ae1a into sheep blowflies (Lucilia cuprina) induced rapid but reversible paralysis. In striking contrast, Ae1a was lethal to closely related fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) but induced no adverse effects in the recalcitrant lepidopteran pest Helicoverpa armigera. Electrophysiological experiments revealed that Ae1a potently inhibits the voltage-gated sodium channel BgNaV1 from the German cockroach Blattella germanica by shifting the threshold for channel activation to more depolarized potentials. In contrast, Ae1a failed to significantly affect sodium currents in dorsal unpaired median neurons from the American cockroachPeriplaneta americana. We show that Ae1a interacts with the domain II voltage sensor and that sensitivity to the toxin is conferred by natural sequence variations in the S1–S2 loop of domain II. The phyletic specificity of Ae1a provides crucial information for development of sodium channel insecticides that target key insect pests without harming beneficial species. -
Tarantulas and Social Spiders
Tarantulas and Social Spiders: A Tale of Sex and Silk by Jonathan Bull BSc (Hons) MSc ICL Thesis Presented to the Institute of Biology of The University of Nottingham in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Nottingham May 2012 DEDICATION To my parents… …because they both said to dedicate it to the other… I dedicate it to both ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisor Dr Sara Goodacre for her guidance and support. I am also hugely endebted to Dr Keith Spriggs who became my mentor in the field of RNA and without whom my understanding of the field would have been but a fraction of what it is now. Particular thanks go to Professor John Brookfield, an expert in the field of biological statistics and data retrieval. Likewise with Dr Susan Liddell for her proteomics assistance, a truly remarkable individual on par with Professor Brookfield in being able to simplify even the most complex techniques and analyses. Finally, I would really like to thank Janet Beccaloni for her time and resources at the Natural History Museum, London, permitting me access to the collections therein; ten years on and still a delight. Finally, amongst the greats, Alexander ‘Sasha’ Kondrashov… a true inspiration. I would also like to express my gratitude to those who, although may not have directly contributed, should not be forgotten due to their continued assistance and considerate nature: Dr Chris Wade (five straight hours of help was not uncommon!), Sue Buxton (direct to my bench creepy crawlies), Sheila Keeble (ventures and cleans where others dare not), Alice Young (read/checked my thesis and overcame her arachnophobia!) and all those in the Centre for Biomolecular Sciences. -
Arachnides 59
ARACHNIDES BULLETIN DE TERRARIOPHILIE ET DE RECHERCHES DE L’A.P.C.I. (Association Pour la Connaissance des Invertébrés) 59 2010 ISSN 1148-9979 1 LA FAUNE SCORPIONIQUE DE CHINE. G. DUPRE Nous dédions ce modeste article au professeur ZHU Ming-Sheng décédé il y a quelques mois. Cet arachnologue chinois de l’Université Hebei a étudié les araignées et les scorpions de la faune chinoise et d’Asie du Sud-est sur une dizaine d’années. Il est l’auteur de nombreuses publications et a décrit plusieurs genres et espèces. Il a collaboré avec Wilson Lourenço du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris en publiant plusieurs descriptions d’espèces nouvelles de scorpions (voir références). La faune des scorpions de Chine été très peu étudiée au cours des 19 et du 20éme siècle contrairement à d’autres régions. Mais, et ce sous l’impulsion de Zhu, on assiste depuis les années 2000 à un regain d’intérêt avec des chercheurs chinois (Di, Qi, Zhang et Sun) et étrangers (Lourenço et Kovarik). I. HISTORIQUE DES DECOUVERTES. Tableau 1. Espèces et sous-espèces rencontrées en Chine. En rouge, espèces endémiques. Familles, espèces et sous-espèces Répartition autre que la Chine BUTHIDAE Hottentotta songi (Lourenço, Qi & Zhu, 2005) Isometrus hainanensis Lourenço, Qi & Zhu, 2005 Isometrus maculatus (De Geer, 1778) Cosmopolite Isometrus tibetanus Lourenço & Zhu, 2008 Lychas mucronatus (Fabricius, 1798) Asie du Sud-est Lychas scutilus C.L. Koch, 1845 Asie du Sud-est Mesobuthus bolensis Sun, Zhu & Lourenço, 2010 Mesobuthus caucasicus intermedius (Birula, 1897) Iran, Asie centrale Mesobuthus caucasicus prezwalskii (Birula, 1897) Mongolie, Tadjikistan, Ouzbekistan Mesobuthus eupeus mongolicus (Birula, 1911) Mongolie Mesobuthus eupeus thersites (C.L. -
Reproductive Biology of Uruguayan Theraphosids (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)
2002. The Journal of Arachnology 30:571±587 REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF URUGUAYAN THERAPHOSIDS (ARANEAE, MYGALOMORPHAE) Fernando G. Costa: Laboratorio de EtologõÂa, EcologõÂa y EvolucioÂn, IIBCE, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo, Uruguay. E-mail: [email protected] Fernando PeÂrez-Miles: SeccioÂn EntomologõÂa, Facultad de Ciencias, Igua 4225, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay ABSTRACT. We describe the reproductive biology of seven theraphosid species from Uruguay. Species under study include the Ischnocolinae Oligoxystre argentinense and the Theraphosinae Acanthoscurria suina, Eupalaestrus weijenberghi, Grammostola iheringi, G. mollicoma, Homoeomma uruguayense and Plesiopelma longisternale. Sexual activity periods were estimated from the occurrence of walking adult males. Sperm induction was described from laboratory studies. Courtship and mating were also described from both ®eld and laboratory observations. Oviposition and egg sac care were studied in the ®eld and laboratory. Two complete cycles including female molting and copulation, egg sac construction and emer- gence of juveniles were reported for the ®rst time in E. weijenberghi and O. argentinense. The life span of adults was studied and the whole life span was estimated up to 30 years in female G. mollicoma, which seems to be a record for spiders. A comprehensive review of literature on theraphosid reproductive biology was undertaken. In the discussion, we consider the lengthy and costly sperm induction, the widespread display by body vibrations of courting males, multiple mating strategies of both sexes and the absence of sexual cannibalism. Keywords: Uruguayan tarantulas, sexual behavior, sperm induction, life span Theraphosids are the largest and longest- PeÂrez-Miles et al. (1993), PeÂrez-Miles et al. lived spiders of the world. Despite this, and (1999) and Costa et al. -
Araneae (Spider) Photos
Araneae (Spider) Photos Araneae (Spiders) About Information on: Spider Photos of Links to WWW Spiders Spiders of North America Relationships Spider Groups Spider Resources -- An Identification Manual About Spiders As in the other arachnid orders, appendage specialization is very important in the evolution of spiders. In spiders the five pairs of appendages of the prosoma (one of the two main body sections) that follow the chelicerae are the pedipalps followed by four pairs of walking legs. The pedipalps are modified to serve as mating organs by mature male spiders. These modifications are often very complicated and differences in their structure are important characteristics used by araneologists in the classification of spiders. Pedipalps in female spiders are structurally much simpler and are used for sensing, manipulating food and sometimes in locomotion. It is relatively easy to tell mature or nearly mature males from female spiders (at least in most groups) by looking at the pedipalps -- in females they look like functional but small legs while in males the ends tend to be enlarged, often greatly so. In young spiders these differences are not evident. There are also appendages on the opisthosoma (the rear body section, the one with no walking legs) the best known being the spinnerets. In the first spiders there were four pairs of spinnerets. Living spiders may have four e.g., (liphistiomorph spiders) or three pairs (e.g., mygalomorph and ecribellate araneomorphs) or three paris of spinnerets and a silk spinning plate called a cribellum (the earliest and many extant araneomorph spiders). Spinnerets' history as appendages is suggested in part by their being projections away from the opisthosoma and the fact that they may retain muscles for movement Much of the success of spiders traces directly to their extensive use of silk and poison. -
Versatile Spider Venom Peptides and Their Medical and Agricultural Applications
Accepted Manuscript Versatile spider venom peptides and their medical and agricultural applications Natalie J. Saez, Volker Herzig PII: S0041-0101(18)31019-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.11.298 Reference: TOXCON 6024 To appear in: Toxicon Received Date: 2 May 2018 Revised Date: 12 November 2018 Accepted Date: 14 November 2018 Please cite this article as: Saez, N.J., Herzig, V., Versatile spider venom peptides and their medical and agricultural applications, Toxicon (2019), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.11.298. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT MANUSCRIPT ACCEPTED ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 1 Versatile spider venom peptides and their medical and agricultural applications 2 3 Natalie J. Saez 1, #, *, Volker Herzig 1, #, * 4 5 1 Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia QLD 4072, Australia 6 7 # joint first author 8 9 *Address correspondence to: 10 Dr Natalie Saez, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia QLD 11 4072, Australia; Phone: +61 7 3346 2011, Fax: +61 7 3346 2101, Email: [email protected] 12 Dr Volker Herzig, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. -
March 20, 2020- Canceled Due to COVID-19 Graduate Research Conference 2020 - Canceled COVID-19 Table of Contents
March 20, 2020- Canceled due to COVID-19 Graduate Research Conference 2020 - Canceled COVID-19 Table of Contents Welcome Letter 2 Schedule of Events 3 Abstracts: Alphabetically by Presenter Last Name 4 Thank You 49 Graduate Research Conference 2020 - Canceled COVID-19 1 Welcome to the 2020 Graduate Research Conference! On behalf of the Office of Graduate Studies and Research, I welcome you to the 2020 Graduate Research Conference. The GRC is an event that combines the primary missions of the Office of Graduate Studies and Research: The Office of Research Development and Administration and the Office of Research Compliance support and promote all research activities at EMU, including the GRC. Meanwhile, the Graduate School supports academic programs that emphasize the highest forms of intellectual development in each discipline, which includes the creation of the new knowledge that you see at the GRC. This year’s GRC is EMU’s 21st annual celebration and showcase of graduate student scholarly and creative activities. Over 200 students will deliver formal accounts of their work by way of 162 oral presentations, posters presentations, and artistic displays and performances. The activities they describe took significant investments of time and were performed over countless hours outside the traditional classroom. These students and their work are sponsored by over 100 faculty who wisely guided the students’ activities and, in many cases, gave students access to their laboratories, studios, and specialized equipment. This year Shawn T. Mason will be our luncheon keynote speaker. Dr. Mason was a previous presenter at the Graduate Research Conference and earned a doctoral degree in clinical psychology from EMU. -
Arachnides 88
ARACHNIDES BULLETIN DE TERRARIOPHILIE ET DE RECHERCHES DE L’A.P.C.I. (Association Pour la Connaissance des Invertébrés) 88 2019 Arachnides, 2019, 88 NOUVEAUX TAXA DE SCORPIONS POUR 2018 G. DUPRE Nouveaux genres et nouvelles espèces. BOTHRIURIDAE (5 espèces nouvelles) Brachistosternus gayi Ojanguren-Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 (Chili) Brachistosternus philippii Ojanguren-Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 (Chili) Brachistosternus misti Ojanguren-Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 (Pérou) Brachistosternus contisuyu Ojanguren-Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 (Pérou) Brachistosternus anandrovestigia Ojanguren-Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 (Pérou) BUTHIDAE (2 genres nouveaux, 41 espèces nouvelles) Anomalobuthus krivotchatskyi Teruel, Kovarik & Fet, 2018 (Ouzbékistan, Kazakhstan) Anomalobuthus lowei Teruel, Kovarik & Fet, 2018 (Kazakhstan) Anomalobuthus pavlovskyi Teruel, Kovarik & Fet, 2018 (Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan) Ananteris kalina Ythier, 2018b (Guyane) Barbaracurus Kovarik, Lowe & St'ahlavsky, 2018a Barbaracurus winklerorum Kovarik, Lowe & St'ahlavsky, 2018a (Oman) Barbaracurus yemenensis Kovarik, Lowe & St'ahlavsky, 2018a (Yémen) Butheolus harrisoni Lowe, 2018 (Oman) Buthus boussaadi Lourenço, Chichi & Sadine, 2018 (Algérie) Compsobuthus air Lourenço & Rossi, 2018 (Niger) Compsobuthus maidensis Kovarik, 2018b (Somaliland) Gint childsi Kovarik, 2018c (Kénya) Gint amoudensis Kovarik, Lowe, Just, Awale, Elmi & St'ahlavsky, 2018 (Somaliland) Gint gubanensis Kovarik, Lowe, Just, Awale, Elmi & St'ahlavsky, -
The Genus Phormictopus and Its Hobby Nomenclature
THE GENUS PHORMICTOPUS AND ITS HOBBY NOMENCLATURE MARIA GOMBASNE GUDENUS, LASZLO GOMBAS AND LASZLO “DUDU” GUDENUS INTRODUCTION differences were seen not only in diversity Journal of the British Tarantula Society 31(1) of colour, shape, and body composition, but included our article on breeding also in female spermathecae and mature Phormictopus sp. “green (gold carapace)”. male palpal bulbs. As a continuation, we wanted to introduce readers to what we believe are three We have been completely enamoured with distinct types of “green” Phormictopus. all of the members of Phormictopus for These three different types are marketed quite some time. Many are beautifully using several names, but nobody in the coloured and most are very large spiders. It hobby has separated them into three also is very easy and enjoyable to keep groups. However, as we began writing this them in the terrarium. With few exceptions, article, we quickly realised that the captive bred young (i.e., spiderlings) eat identification and names of the different well and grow at a good rate. We began to types of “green” Phormictopus is not the keep and breed Phormictopus in 2009. only nomenclatural problem with the Initially we had only a few specimens, but genus. We decided that we would also have soon acquired many more in a short period to discuss other forms of hobby of time. As we expanded our collection Phormictopus in an attempt to make over the last few years we tried to buy wild- everything clear. The scientific descriptions collected spiders and breed them. We of some Phormictopus species are vague, wanted to obtain unrelated stock and and the hobbyist interpretations of these acquire new species. -
Bioinsecticides for the Control of Human Disease Vectors Niraj S Bende B
Bioinsecticides for the control of human disease vectors Niraj S Bende B. Pharm, MRes. Bioinformatics A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2014 Institute for Molecular Bioscience Abstract Many human diseases such as malaria, Chagas disease, chikunguniya and dengue fever are transmitted via insect vectors. Control of human disease vectors is a major worldwide health issue. After decades of persistent use of a limited number of chemical insecticides, vector species have developed resistance to virtually all classes of insecticides. Moreover, considering the hazardous effects of some chemical insecticides to environment and the scarce introduction of new insecticides over the last 20 years, there is an urgent need for the discovery of safe, potent, and eco-friendly bioinsecticides. To this end, the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae is a promising candidate. For this approach to become viable, however, limitations such as slow onset of death and high cost of currently required spore doses must be addressed. Genetic engineering of Metarhizium to express insecticidal toxins has been shown to increase the potency and decrease the required spore dose. Thus, the primary aim of my thesis was to engineer transgenes encoding highly potent insecticidal spider toxins into Metarhizium in order to enhance its efficacy in controlling vectors of human disease, specifically mosquitoes and triatomine bugs. As a prelude to the genetic engineering studies, I surveyed 14 insecticidal spider venom peptides (ISVPs) in order to compare their potency against key disease vectors (mosquitoes and triatomine bugs) In this thesis, we present the structural and functional analysis of key ISVPs and describe the engineering of Metarhizium strains to express most potent ISVPs.