Archaeology Beech Parish HER search 08/04/2019 ¯

41718 19170

54858

54856 38558 51835 54857 17117 38556 51840 19103 19102 19104 64947

38557

Legend

Findspot

54860 39137 Monument NamedPlace 60752 68610 ParksAndGardens HCC Cropmarks 57992 © Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100019180. Use of this data is subject to terms and conditions. You are granted a non-exclusive, royalty free, revocable licence solely to view the Licensed Data for non-commercial purposes for the period during which HCC makes it available. You are not permitted to copy, sub-license, distribute, sell or 0 0.175 0.35 0.7 1.05 1.4 otherwise make available the Licensed Data to third parties in any Kilometers form. Third party rights to enforce the terms of this licence shall be reserved to Ordnance Survey Historic Environment Record Search

Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 17117 Findspot Mesolithic Tranchet Axes None (1) Two mesolithic Tranchet Axes from the Alton area are in Alton Museum. No more information is available.

Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Stray Finds - Non 1977 1977 N/A Verified Find Find Type Min Date Max Date Material Description Tranchet -10000 -4001 Flint (1) Two mesolithic Tranchet Axes from the Alton area are in Alton Museum. No more information Axehead is available. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Deposited -10000 -4001 N/A (1) Two mesolithic Tranchet Axes from the Alton area are in Alton Museum. No more information is available. Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Gazetteer Of Mesolithic Sites Wymer J. J. (ed) 1977

Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 19102 Findspot Bronze Coin None (1) Bronze sestertius of Vespasian found ante April 1956. ?Site of a building (1956). Nothing visible on site (1969). For other finds see SU63NE5B-C.

Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Unassigned 69 79 N/A (1) Bronze sestertius of Vespasian found ante April 1956. ?Site of a building (1956). Nothing visible on site (1969). For other finds see SU63NE5B-C. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Stray Finds - Non 1956 1956 N/A Verified Find Find Type Min Date Max Date Material Description Coin 69 79 Bronze (1) Bronze sestertius of Vespasian found ante April 1956. ?Site of a building (1956). Nothing visible on site (1969). For other finds see SU63NE5B-C. Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Ordnance Survey Archaeology Ordnance Survey Branch Record Card

Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 19103 Findspot Roman Finds None (1) Pieces of tile c1m thick and large flints found at find-spot of Roman coin 5A (1956). For other finds see 5C. All Information held with the HER © 2018 Hampshire County Council. All rights reserved Page 1 of 11 coin 5A (1956). For other finds see 5C. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Unassigned 43 409 N/A (1) Pieces of tile 1cm thick and large flints found at find-spot of Roman coin 5A (1956). For other finds see 5C. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Stray Finds - Non 1956 1956 N/A Verified Find Find Type Min Date Max Date Material Description Tile 43 409 Clay (1) Pieces of tile c1m thick and large flints found at find-spot of Roman coin 5A (1956). For other finds see 5C. Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Ordnance Survey Archaeology Ordnance Survey Branch Record Card

Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 19104 Monument Roman Floor Surface None (1) Hard floor of flints exposed at find-spot of Roman coin SU63NE5A. Building material visible on surface SU63NE5B (1956). Nothing visible on site (1969).

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Unassigned 43 409 Floor Unassigned (1) Hard floor of flints exposed at find-spot of Roman coin SU63NE5A. Building material visible on surface SU63NE5B (1956). Nothing visible on site (1969). Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Recorded 1969 1969 N/A Observation

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Ordnance Survey Archaeology Ordnance Survey Branch Record Card

Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 19170 Findspot Palstave Findspot None (1) Looped palstave with deep stop ridge found Feb 1922 'in a heap of worked flints'. Nothing significant visible at findspot. Now in Alton Museum (1956). (2) Illustration.

Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Stray Finds - Non 1956 1956 N/A Verified Find Find Type Min Date Max Date Material Description Palstave -2200 -801 Bronze (1) Looped palstave with deep stop ridge found Feb 1922 'in a heap of worked flints'. Nothing significant visible at findspot. Now in Alton Museum (1956). (2) Illustration. All Information held with the Hampshire HER © 2018 Hampshire County Council. All rights reserved Page 2 of 11 significant visible at findspot. Now in Alton Museum (1956). (2) Illustration. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Unassigned -2200 -801 N/A (1) Looped palstave with deep stop ridge found Feb 1922 'in a heap of worked flints'. Nothing significant visible at findspot. Now in Alton Museum (1956). (2) Illustration. Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Ordnance Survey Archaeology Ordnance Survey Branch Record Card

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary An Introduction To Field Williams-Freeman, J.P. 1915 Archaeology As Illustrated By Hampshire

Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 38556 Named Place Wyards Farm First documented in AD 1195 as WIARD (associated with family of Henry Wiard) See also SU63NE 36, a garden.

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description First 1195 1195 Farmstead First mentioned (1) First documented in AD 1195 as WIARD (associated with family of mentioned Henry Wiard) See also SU63NE 36, a garden.

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Recorded 1427 1427 Manor Recorded (2) Wyards was acting as a manor by 1427, prior to this it had been part of the manor of Alton.

Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Bibliographic 2003 2003 N/A (2) From an article in Hampshire Field Club's Spring newsletter. Reference

Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Placename Evidence 1996 1996 N/A (1) Recorded in the RCHME Medieval Settelement Project.

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Hampshire Field Club And Spring 2003 Archaeological Society Newsletter (Spring 2003)

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Rchme Medieval Settlement Royal Commission on the 1996 A number of different archaeological, architectural and documentary Project Historical Monuments of sources were used to record medieval settlements in the Hampshire and the Isle of Wight pilot project. Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 38557All InformationNamed held Place with the HampshireBeech HER © 2018 Hampshire County Council.First documented All rights in reservedAD1239 as (La) Beche (Beech Tree). Page 3 of 11 Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 38557 Named Place Beech First documented in AD1239 as (La) Beche (Beech Tree).

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description First 1239 1239 Settlement First mentioned (1) Site first documented in AD1239 as (La) Beche (Beech Tree). The mentioned Medieval Settlement Project lists it as a farmstead/cottage cluster (i.e. less than five houses) in 1810. Note: at SU6858 3846 there is 'The Old Farm'; this was Beech Farm in the 19th Century. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Placename Evidence 1996 1996 N/A (1) Part of the RCHME Medieval settlement project.

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Rchme Medieval Settlement Royal Commission on the 1996 A number of different archaeological, architectural and documentary Project Historical Monuments of sources were used to record medieval settlements in the Hampshire and England the Isle of Wight pilot project. Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 38558 Monument Grange 1) First documented in AD 1168 as TEDENA (Water channel/pipe valley).

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Unassigned 1066 1539 Country House Unassigned 1) First documented in AD 1168 as TEDENA (Water channel/pipe valley).

Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Cartographic 1998 1998 N/A Depiction

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Rchme Medieval Settlement Royal Commission on the 1996 A number of different archaeological, architectural and documentary Project Historical Monuments of sources were used to record medieval settlements in the Hampshire and England the Isle of Wight pilot project. Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 39137 Findspot Findspot Of Bronze Age, Late Bronze Age dagger found on Kingsley Common in 1926 and Dagger, Kingsley Common donated to Alton Museum.

Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Unassigned -2200 -801 N/A 1) Late Bronze Age dagger found on Kingsley Common in 1926 and donated to Alton Museum.

Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Stray Finds - Non 1926 1926 N/A Verified

All Information held with the Hampshire HER © 2018 Hampshire County Council. All rights reserved Page 4 of 11 Find Find Type Min Date Max Date Material Description Dagger -1000 -801 Copper Alloy 1) Late Bronze Age dagger found on Kingsley Common in 1926 and donated to Alton Museum. Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 41718 Monument Lodge Searchlight battery may survive

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Created 1939 1945 Searchlight Battery Created 1) Normally surrounded by a small ring-ditch and with trenches for shelter. The former may survive, but may be confused with similar prehistoric features. Note: see 'Searchlight Bungalow' c. 700 yards to the west. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Bibliographic 2000 2000 N/A Reference

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary 20Th Century Fortifications In Council for British 2000 England Archaeology Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 51835 Parks And Gardens Phoenix Lodge Parkland laid out around 1809 with some woodland forming the setting for a late Georgian mansion on the site of a number of earlier houses. Site includes two walled gardens, coach house, stables and outbuildings. Open aspect to the SE.

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Built 1808 1809 Cistern Built

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Built 1934 1939 Railings Built

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Created 1808 1809 Kitchen Garden Created

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Created 1808 1809 Landscape Park Created The Anglo-Saxon name of Tedena was first documented in 1168 and at that time the area of fertile land that represented Thedden was 1000 acres. In 1233 the King granted all his land in Alton to the Bishop of , some of which was passed on for the foundation of Priory. This in turn was endowed in 1485 to Magdalene College , Oxford by Bishop Wayneflete including much of the land around Thedden although the present 45 acres of parkland has always All Information held with the Hampshire HER © 2018 Hampshire County Council. All rights reserved Page 5 of 11 remained a freehold. The earliest map is 1676 when Lewis Andrewes, surveyor for Magdalene College, produced a map of field boundaries, remarkable for their similarity to present field patterns. Both the 1759 Taylor map and the 1791 Milne map show a house on the site with a prominent avenue of trees leading to the Bentworth Road. In 1808 at a public auction, Thedden, consisting of 369 acres of arable land and 116 acres of the finest coppice land was bought by Sir Laurence Halsted, a naval man, who before rising to the ranks of Admiral had been the Captain of the Phoenix. He built a new mansion on a higher eminence than the previous manor and renamed it Phoenix Lodge. He also laid out the parkland as it is today following the fashion of the time, with rolling lawns that came up to the house, and trees planted in clumps and individually. In 1835 Halsted was forced to sell for financial reasons and the estate was bought by a wealthy Yorkshire mill owner John Wood, philanthropist and pioneer of factory reform being the mov around Thedden although the present 45 acres of parkland has always remained a freehold. The earliest map is 1676 when Lewis Andrewes, surveyor for Magdalene College, produced a map of field boundaries, remarkable for their similarity to present field patterns. Both the 1759 Taylor map and the 1791 Milne map show a house on the site with a prominent avenue of trees leading to the Bentworth Road. In 1808 at a public auction, Thedden, consisting of 369 acres of arable land and 116 acres of the finest coppice land was bought by Sir Laurence Halsted, a naval man, who before rising to the ranks of Admiral had been the Captain of the Phoenix. He built a new mansion on a higher eminence than the previous manor and renamed it Phoenix Lodge. He also laid out the parkland as it is today following the fashion of the time, with rolling lawns that came up to the house, and trees planted in clumps and individually. In 1835 Halsted was forced to sell for financial reasons and the estate was bought by a wealthy Yorkshire mill owner John Wood, philanthropist and pioneer of factory reform being the mov Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Built 1808 1809 Garden Wall Built

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Built 1838 1844 Walled Garden Built

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Built 1808 1809 Bothy Built

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Built 1808 1809 Summerhouse Built

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Created 1808 1809 Tree Avenue Created

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Created 1808 1809 Ornamental Pond Created

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Built 1926 1930 Glasshouse Built

All Information held with the Hampshire HER © 2018 Hampshire County Council. All rights reserved Page 6 of 11 Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Cartographic 1676 1910 N/A Various historic maps including a survey for Magdalene College, Oxford of 1676 show the area Depiction prior to and during the development of the park. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Research 2000 2001 N/A Research and site visit undertaken by S Carey-Thomas, 2000/01. The parkland trees consist predominantly of oak ,chestnut, beech and lime. Many beeches were lost after the 1976 drought and the 1987 hurricane brought down more. The remaining trees, plus newly planted replacements still confer the feeling of a C19 park and being 600 feet above sea level, there are commanding views to the SE. The walled kitchen gardens remain as well as coach-house, clock tower and ornamental woods. Near the house are some notable trees, ie Deodar Cedar, Lucombe Oak, Wellingtonia and Yew. Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Map Of Hampshire (Greenwood Greenwood 1826 HRO Ref 55M90/238 1826)

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Map Of Hampshire (Milne 1791) Milne, T 1791

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Ordnance Survey First Edition 6" Ordnance Survey 1843-1893 Map

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Hampshire Register Of Historic June 2000 Parks & Gardens

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Map Of Hampshire (Taylor Taylor, Isaac 1759 1759)

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Ordnance Survey Third Edition Ordnance Survey 1904-1939 25" Map

Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 51840 Parks And Gardens Wyards Farm Post 1810 park. Stables, lawns, views across a ha ha to the chalk beyond. Also a plantsmans garden. Jane Austen probably wrote Mansfield Park here.

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Built 1810 1869 Ha Ha Built

All Information held with the Hampshire HER © 2018 Hampshire County Council. All rights reserved Page 7 of 11 Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Created 9999 9999 Garden Created Within the garden is a ha-ha no more than 25 yards long. There is also a kitchen garden shielded by a high beech hedge. There is a 'white'garden which has a rectangular pool and fountain in the centre. See also SU63NE 3, a habitation site. Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Created 1810 1869 Landscape Park Created Post 1810 park. Stables, lawns, views across a ha ha to the chalk beyond. Also a plantsmans garden. Jane Austen probably wrote Mansfield Park here. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Bibliographic 1978 1978 N/A Reference to park. Reference

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Gardens Of Britain Paterson, A 1978

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Hampshire Register Of Historic June 2000 Parks & Gardens

Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 54856 Monument Site Of Soakaway, Thedden An excavation in 1931 to attempt to locate a tunnel discovered a Grange probably soakaway.

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Unassigned 1540 1900 Drainage Ditch Unassigned (1) A hole was dug in October 1931 down to about 38ft to test a theory that a tunnel could be found here. However, what was viewed was believed to be a soakaway rather than a tunnel. Finds included possible 'pot boilers'. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Research 1931 1931 N/A (1) Notes from the Warner Manuscript (Alton Manuscript II) - original held at the Bodelian Library, Oxford. Find Find Type Min Date Max Date Material Description Pot Boiler -500000 42 Flint Small pieces of flint: possible 'pot boilers' identified by the British Museum in 1931. Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 54857 Monument Approximate Site Of Cess The original cess pool to Thedden Grange was observed in 1931. Pool, Thedden Park

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Unassigned 1540 1900 Cess Pool Unassigned (1) In the park at about 250 yards to the ESE of the house is the old cesspool of the house which has a depth of about 5ft in hatched part brickwork walls and arches all covered in. All Information held with the Hampshire HER © 2018 Hampshire County Council. All rights reserved Page 8 of 11 brickwork walls and arches all covered in. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Personal Observation 1931 1931 N/A (1) Observed in 1931 during a search for tunnels, from the Warner Manuscript the original of which is in the Bodelian Library, Oxford. Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 54858 Monument Possible Post Medieval A deep pit next to a disused chalk pit was investigated in 1931 and was Limekiln, Millers Wood thought may have been a limekiln.

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Unassigned 9999 9999 Pit Unassigned (1) A deep pit was investigated in 1931 which was situated next to the chalk pit. The pit was circular, about 15ft in diameter at the bottom and 30 to 40ft deep - it nipped in sharply about half way down and was carefully cut out. Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Unassigned 1540 1900 Lime Kiln Unassigned (1) The deep jar shaped pit was thought to be a limekiln with the sides of the shaft fallen in from exposure to the weather or from the fact that a beech tree was growing partly over the mouth of the shaft. Although one of the investigators, a professor of geology, pointed out that the chalk was not split through heat exposure which you would expect if it had been a limekiln. Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Unassigned 1540 1900 Chalk Pit Unassigned (1) An old chalk pit which was visited in 1931.

Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Personal Observation 1931 1931 N/A (1) Observations in 1931 from the Warner Manuscript the original of which is held in the Bodelian Library, Oxford. Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 54860 Monument Possible Smugglers Cache, A chamber was discovered in the chalk pit which may have been used as a smugglers cache.

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Unassigned 1540 1900 Chalk Pit Unassigned (1) A disused chalk pit visited in 1929.

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Unassigned 1540 1900 Smugglers Cache Unassigned (1) Within the chalk pit was a low entrance which led to a room 9 and half feet long with a floor 3ft wide. The chamber was curved at the further end and was evidently cut out. A large number of bricks had been cleared out of the place which had once formed a ceiling. Nothing was noted which may have indicated a date or use. It had been suggested that it may have been a smugglers cave as nearby All Information held with the Hampshire HER © 2018 Hampshire County Council. All rights reserved Page 9 of 11 Culwood Copse, now the site of the abbey, was especially noted as a haunt for smugglers. been suggested that it may have been a smugglers cave as nearby Culwood Copse, now the site of the abbey, was especially noted as a haunt for smugglers. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Personal Observation 1929 1929 N/A (1) Observations made in 1929 from the Warner manuscript the original of which is in the Bodelian Library, Oxford. Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 57992 Monument Linear Feature, S Of Abbey Linear feature visible on aerial photographs running south and parallel Road to Abbey Road.

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Unknown 9999 9999 Linear Feature Unknown Linear feature showing on aerial photographs NMR RAF/58/182 17-07-1967 0118 and HCC Run 18 218425.258 29- 07-1984 as a straight line through fields south of Abbey Road. The feature is approximately parallel to and 50m south of the road. To the east it shows as a single dark line 7m wide and to the west it appears to be two parallel dark lines each 7m wide with a lighter central area about 10m wide. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Excavation 2007 2007 N/A Excavation carried out to by the Surrey Archaeology Roman Studies Group in June 2007 to investigate the linear feature running parallel to the modern road which was identified as a possible Roman Road. The results were inconclusive. Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Report On Surrey Archaeology Calow, D and Weston, D 2007 Roman Studies Group Excavations Near , Hampshire June 2007

Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 60752 Monument Park Pale, Deer Surviving sections of park pale to Chawton deer park. Park

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Created 1066 1539 Park Pale Created Surviving sections of park pale to Chawton deer park.

Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Cartographic 1874 2010 N/A Park pale visible on OS mapping. Depiction

Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 64947 Monument Roman / Medieval Road None Evidence of a mixed terrace may indicate the presence of a Roman and Medieval road. All Information held with the Hampshire HER © 2018 Hampshire County Council. All rights reserved Page 10 of 11 Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Created 43 409 Road Created A mixed terrace climbing up into Ackender Wood from the modern A339 Alton-Basinstoke road with clearly visible cut-backs and build-ups up to 6 feet each is thought to be a stretch of Roman road at this location, with perhaps 2 or 3 terraces constructed simultaneously. Part of the alignment. (interpretation by NEHHAS) Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Created 1066 1539 Road Created The top terrace of three heading into Ackender Wood is thought to be the Medieval route (interpretation by NEHHAS).

Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Field Survey 2004 2004 N/A Mixed terrace identified by NEHHAS as part of a field survey.

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Finding The Road. Collected Surveys And Excavations North East Hants Historical 2011 Reports On The Roman Road: To Determine A Possible and Archaeological Society Winchester - Guildford. Roman Road Between Winchester And Guildford Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 68610 Monument Alton's Home Front Legacy

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Change of use 1914 1915 Prisoner Of War Camp Change of use Over 200 alien seaman who were arrested at ports on the outbreak of war were billeted in Alton Abbey and guarded by boy scouts until they were moved in 1915. Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary The Story Of Alton Hawkins, C.W 1973

Data extracted 08-Apr-2019

All Information held with the Hampshire HER © 2018 Hampshire County Council. All rights reserved Page 11 of 11 Historic buildings Beech Parish HER search 08/04/2019 ¯

54167

14684 12672 12839 1218238736 12671 12838 54700

12840 12841

Legend

Unlisted Grade II Grade II*

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100019180. Use of this data is subject to terms and conditions. You are granted a non-exclusive, royalty free, revocable licence solely to view the Licensed Data for non-commercial purposes for the period during which HCC makes it available. You are not permitted to copy, sub-license, distribute, sell or 0 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 otherwise make available the Licensed Data to third parties in any Kilometers form. Third party rights to enforce the terms of this licence shall be reserved to Ordnance Survey Historic Environment Record Search

Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 12671 Historic Building Wyards Farm House A farmhouse built in c1691. Listed Building Grade II* 13/03/1951

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Built 1691 1691 Farmhouse Built (1) The builder of Wyard's gave the front six bays so that it was impossible to place the front door in an exactly central position. Unlikely the four square brick box common in the C18 this early C17 house has a stair tower at the rear. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Bibliographic 2003 2003 N/A Inscribed Date: 1691. A brick house with two principal storeys, a dormered attic within a Reference butt-purlin roof, and a cellar. The hipped roof has a projecting eaves cornice with modillions. Most of the original cross-frame windows survive. A stair-passage with a rear staired tower separates the two principal ground-floor rooms. The date "1691", picked out in blue headers on the front elevation, is entirely consistent with the main features of the house. It was a property of Winchester College whose lessee, Robert Kercher as sone of a clergyman, built the house for himself and his widowed mother. in 1722, it was a farmhouse with 98 acres attached and 37 acres elsewhere. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Listing 1951 1951 N/A Dated 1691 in black headers. 3 storeys plus attic; 6 bays wide, the 3rd from the left advanced a little. Brick; tiled hipped roof. Ground floor with 2 windows, a mid-C18 doorcase with fluted pilasters and triglyph frieze, and 3 more windows. Brick band at 1st floor level. 1st floor with 6 windows. All windows with mullioned and transomed 4-light casements. Moulded and bracketed eaves cornice. 3 dormer windows in the roof. Wyards Farm House and Wyards Farm granary form a group. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Bibliographic 2003 2003 N/A (1) From an article in Hampshire Field Club's Spring newsletter. Reference

Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Bar Survey 1993 1993 N/A Surveyors notes. 04-Nov-1993. Some settlement / movement has taken place in the past but looks to be stable now. District Council. Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Hampshire Houses 1250-1700: Roberts, E 2003 Their Dating And Development

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Hampshire Field Club And Spring 2003 Archaeological Society All Information heldNewsletter with the (SpringHampshire 2003) HER © 2018 Hampshire County Council. All rights reserved Page 1 of 6 Archaeological Society Newsletter (Spring 2003)

Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 12672 Historic Building Wyards Farm Granary C18 granary converted to office. Grade II. Listed Building Grade II 13/03/1951

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Altered 1951 1993 Office Altered Granary converted to office.

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Built 1700 1799 Granary Built See list description.

Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Listing 1951 1951 N/A Probably C18. Small; weatherboarded and with half-hipped old tile roof. Wyards Farm House and Wyards Farm granary form a group. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Bar Survey 1993 1993 N/A Surveyors notes. 04-Nov-1993. Recently renovated / converted. Used as office. East Hampshire District Council. Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 12836 Historic Building Wellhouse Cottage House (1600 AD-1999 AD) Listed Building Grade II 31/03/1977

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Listing 1600 1999 House Listing Essentially C17. 2 storeys. Timber-framed with brick infill; thatched roof. No 24: ground floor with thatched porch on the left and modern iron casement windows. 1st floor windows with eyebrow eaves. Single-bay modern extension on the right. Nos 26 (Greenacre) to 30 (St Teresa's): under a single roof and with casement windows throughout. Nos 26 and 30 with doors under eaves, No 28 with thatched porch. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Bar Survey 1993 1993 N/A Surveyors notes. 04-Nov-1993. Very overgrown - difficult to assess state of building. East Hampshire District Council. Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 12837 Historic Building Wellhouse Cottages House (1600 AD-1699 AD) Listed Building Grade II 31/03/1977

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Listing 1600 1699 House Listing Essentially C17. 2 storeys. Timber-framed with brick infill; thatched roof. No 24: ground floor with thatched porch on the left and modern iron casement windows. 1st floor windows with eyebrow eaves. Single-bay modern extension on the right. Nos 26 (Greenacre) to 30 All Information held with the Hampshire HER © 2018 Hampshire County Council. All rights reserved (St Theresa's): under a single roof and with casement windows Page 2 of 6 throughout. Nos 26 and 30 with doors under eaves, No 28 with thatched porch. (St Theresa's): under a single roof and with casement windows throughout. Nos 26 and 30 with doors under eaves, No 28 with thatched porch. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Bar Survey 1993 1993 N/A Surveyors notes. 04-Nov-1993. Recently restored. Everything in very good order. Additional information. 04-Nov-1993. Nos 26 and 28 now combined to form one dwelling. East Hampshire District Council. Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 12838 Historic Building Wellhouse Cottages House (1600 AD-1699 AD) Listed Building Grade II 31/03/1977

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Listing 1600 1699 House Listing Essentially C17. 2 storeys. Timber-framed with brick infill; thatched roof. No 24: ground floor with thatched porch on the left and modern iron casement windows. 1st floor windows with eyebrow eaves. Single-bay modern extension on the right. Nos 26 (Greenacre) to 30 (St Teresa's): under a single roof and with casement windows throughout. Nos 26 and 30 with doors under eaves, no 28 with thatched porch. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Bar Survey 1993 1993 N/A Surveyors notes. 04-Nov-1993. Recently restored. Everything in very good order. Additional information. 04-Nov-1993. Nos 26 and 28 now combined to form one dwelling. East Hampshire District Council. Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 12839 Historic Building Wellhouse Cottages House (1600 AD-1699 AD) Listed Building Grade II 31/03/1977

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Listing 1600 1699 House Listing Essentially C17. 2 storeys. Timber-framed with brick infill; thatched roof. No 24: ground floor with thatched porch on the left and modern iron casement windows. 1st floor windows with eyebrow eaves. Single-bay modern extension on the right. Nos 26 (Greenacre) to 30 (St Teresa's): under a single roof and with casement windows throughout. Nos 26 and 30 with doors under eaves, No 28 with thatched porch. Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 12840 Historic Building The Old Farm House Farmhouse (1600 AD-1699 AD) Listed Building Grade II 31/03/1977

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Listing 1600 1699 Farmhouse Listing C17 or earlier. 2 storeys plus attic. Timber-framed with brick infill; old tile roof. South facade: ground floor with 2 mullioned and transomed leaded casements, a central ledged door with modern hood and one 3-light C18 casement. 1st floor with a C18 casement window, a central mullioned and transomed window and a 4-light mullioned casement. Tile hung lean-to extension on the right with a single casement. West All Information held with the Hampshire HER © 2018 Hampshire County Council. All rights reserved facade: 3 bays wide, the left-hand one of brick, the 2 right-hand onesPage 3 of 6 tile-clad at 1st floor level. Ground floor with a 3-light window, a central ledged door in frame and a 4-light window. 1st floor with one 2-light window and 2 single-light windows. All windows leaded casements. Hipped dormer window in roof. Interior with early open brick fireplaces and much panelling. Tile hung lean-to extension on the right with a single casement. West facade: 3 bays wide, the left-hand one of brick, the 2 right-hand ones tile-clad at 1st floor level. Ground floor with a 3-light window, a central ledged door in frame and a 4-light window. 1st floor with one 2-light window and 2 single-light windows. All windows leaded casements. Hipped dormer window in roof. Interior with early open brick fireplaces and much panelling. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Bar Survey 1993 1993 N/A Surveyors notes. 04-Nov-1993. Velux rooflight in back outshot. Serious bulging movement in walls. Rear of house bricks being pushed out of place. Front wall, framed, clad with mathematical tile, very distorted. Surveyor not qualified to judge seriousness of problem. East Hampshire District Council. Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 12841 Historic Building (Beech Barns) Donkey A barn containing a donkey wheel dating possibly to the late C18. Listed Building Grade II 31/03/1977 Wheel House Only

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Built 1765 1799 Donkey Wheel Built (1) This communal wheel is 12ft diameter and 3ft 8ins wide. The main shaft runs across the well which is c200ft deep.

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Built 1765 1799 Barn Built See list description.

Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Listing 1977 1977 N/A Possibly late C18. Renovated. Timber framed; slate roof. Large wheel within

Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Bibliographic 1975 1975 N/A Reference

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary Hampshire Industrial Ellis, C. M (ed) 1975 This guide covers the new County of Hampshire, and has been edited by Archaeology : A Guide Monica Ellis on behalf of the Southampton University Industrial Archaeology Group. The field work was carried out by many individuals. The state of each site at the end of 1973 is described, and all entries are headed by the initials of the contributors concerned. Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 14684 Historic Building Norton Bavant, 32 Early C20 colonial style bungalow. Listed Building Grade II 26/06/1997 Wellhouse Road

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Built All Information held with the Hampshire1903 HER © 19032018 HampshireHouse County Council. All Builtrights reserved See list description Page 4 of 6 Historic Event Built 1903 1903 House Built See list description

Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Listing 2007 2007 N/A Large prefabricated colonial style bungalow, probably built around 1903, and constructed from a prefabricated timber-frame clad in corrugated iron sheets. EXTERIOR: It is of a single storey with attic and has a corrugated iron roof with gables ends. The south garden front has a gabled wing to the left of centre, and a window and verandah to left and two windows to the right with French casement between. The verandah has wooden posts and Tudor arches with pierced spindrels. On the east end is a squat tower with a timber verandah and balcony above supporting the deep eaves of the glazing bars in top lights. There is also a later conservatory in the southeast angle. At the rear is a later outshut and a small lavatory wing is attached to the northwest rear corner. INTERIOR: The walls and ceilings are lined in match boarding and cast-iron chimneypieces and original joinery, including pannelled doors and staircase with turned newels, survive. HISTORY: Norton Bavant appears for the first time on the 1:2500 third edition OS map of 1910 and appears essentially in its current form. The land where the building is situated was bought by one Elizabeth Grace in 1899, who also owned other plots of land in Beech. She was subsequently granted permission by Alton Urban District Council to build domestic dwellings on her land in both 1902 and 1904. It is likely that one of these permissions related to the building of Norton Bavant. The land, and bunglaow, were sold to a Mrs Eliot in 1907, and is regeistered under its current name for the first time on 1908. Bertha Marion Alexander and Constance Marjorie Alexander, granddaughters of Michael Solomon Alexander, Bishop of Jerusalem 1841-1845, were recorded as resident at the propertty of the Electoral Register of 1922 and stayed here until 1934. SUMMARY OF IMPORTANCE: Norton Bavant is of special interst as an early-C20 pre-fabricated corrugated iron-clad domestic dwelling with attractive detailing, such as the verandahs and tower. Ornate pre-fabricated bungalows were erected around the start of the C20 and this example survives well and is a relatively rare survival of the type. SOURCES: JG Wathen, Beech and Beyond from Farm to Village 1239-1990 (London, 1996), 42-43. Bibliography: Beech and Beyond from Farm to Village 1239 to 1990 (JG Wathen), 1996, Page(s), 42-43 Listing NGR: SU6922738912 Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary List Of Buildings Of Special Department of the 1984 Architectural Or Historic Interest Environment Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 54167 Historic Building Milestone South East Of A listed milestone erected in the early C19. Listed Building Grade II 31/01/2003 Entrance To Wyards Farm

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Built 1800 1825 Milestone Built See list description.

All Information held with the Hampshire HER © 2018 Hampshire County Council. All rights reserved Page 5 of 6 Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Listing 2006 2006 N/A Milestone of early C19 date. It is a square Portland stone pillar with a domed top and it has two cast iron plaques affixed to its sides. The inscription on the north west facing plaque reads 'Alton 1' and that on the south west reads 'B'stoke 10'. HISTORY: This milestone marks the turnpike road between Alton and Basingstoke, which was given its first turnpiking authorisation by an Act of Parliament in 1795, and which was renewed in 1816. This also required the erection of milestones along its route, and this stone was probably erected soon after the Act was passed. The first edition OS map suggests that it is still in its original location. SUMMARY OF IMPORTANCE: Milestones are of special interest as they among the few physical remains of national and local historic road use. The turnpike roads created in C18 and C19 were an important development in British road transport, and the milestones and other road furnishings accompanying them are important reminders of that. This milestone survives well and marks the turnpike road between Alton and Basingstoke. It forms a group with another surviving milestone (seperately listed) and together they form a significant survival of the stones that would originally have marked each mile between the two towns. Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Listing 2003 2003 N/A Milestone. Early C19. Painted stone with cast-iron plates. Square stone with worn rounded top and with cast-iron plates on two sides inscribed: Alton 1 and B'stoke 1. The Basingstoke, Preston Candover and Alton turnpike was opened in 1795 and this is one of a series of milestones on the turnpike. A good example of an early C19 milestone with inscribed cast-iron plates. Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary List Of Buildings Of Special Town Of Alton Department of the 1977 6th list dated 31/3/77 Architectural Or Historic Interest: Environment East Hampshire

Monument ID Record Type Name Alternate Name Summary Status Grade DateAssigned 54700 Historic Building St Peters Church, Beech Early C20 corrugated iron church.

Historic Event Event Type Min Date Max Date Classification Type Description Built 1901 1914 Nonconformist Church Built Early C20 corrugated iron church.

Investigation Type Min Date Max Date Investigation Method Description Photographic Survey 2000 2000 N/A Eight photographs of exterior taken in November 2000.

Source Title Subtitle Author Date Summary St Peters Church, Beech Hampshire County Council 2000 Eight transparencies of the exterior of church.

Data extracted 08-Apr-2019

All Information held with the Hampshire HER © 2018 Hampshire County Council. All rights reserved Page 6 of 6