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Vol. 3 No. 1.1 ______January 2006
Vol. 3 No. 1.1 _____ ________________________________ _ __ January 2006 th Return to the Cow Pens! 225 Backyard Archaeology – ARCHH Up! The Archaeological Reconnaissance and Computerization of Hobkirk’s Hill (ARCHH) project has begun initial field operations on this built-over, urban battlefield in Camden, South Carolina. We are using the professional-amateur cooperative archaeology model, loosely based upon the successful BRAVO organization of New Jersey. We have identified an initial survey area and will only test properties within this initial survey area until we demonstrate artifact recoveries to any boundary. Metal detectorist director John Allison believes that this is at least two years' work. Since the battlefield is in well-landscaped yards and there are dozens of homeowners, we are only surveying areas with landowner permission and we will not be able to cover 100% of the land in the survey area. We have a neighborhood meeting planned to explain the archaeological survey project to the landowners. SCAR will provide project handouts and offer a walking battlefield tour for William T. Ranney’s masterpiece, painted in 1845, showing Hobkirk Hill neighbors and anyone else who wants to attend on the final cavalry hand-to-hand combat at Cowpens, hangs Sunday, January 29, 2006 at 3 pm. [Continued on p. 17.] in the South Carolina State House lobby. Most modern living historians believe that Ranney depicted the uniforms quite inaccurately. Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton’s British Legion cavalry is thought to have been clothed in green tunics and Lt. Col. William Washington’s cavalry in white. The story of Washington’s trumpeter or waiter [Ball, Collin, Collins] shooting a legionnaire just in time as Washington’s sword broke is also not well substantiated or that he was a black youth as depicted. -
Do You Know Where This
The SAR Colorguardsman National Society, Sons of the American Revolution Vol. 6 No. 3 Oct 2017 Inside This Issue From the Commander From the Vice-Commander Ad Hoc Committee Update Do you Firelock Drill positions Color Guard Commanders SAR Vigil at Mt Vernon know where Reports from the Field - 13 Societies Congress Color Guard Breakfast this is? Change of Command Ring Ritual Color Guardsman of the Year National Historic Sites Calendar Color Guard Events 2017 The SAR Colorguardsman Page 2 The purpose of this Commander’s Report Magazine is to It has been a very active two month period since the Knoxville Congress in provide July. I have had the honor of commanding the Color Guard at the Installation interesting Banquet in Knoxville, at the Commemoration of the Battle of Blue Licks in articles about the Kentucky, at the Fall Leadership Meeting in Louisville,the grave markings of Revolutionary War and Joshua Jones and George Vest, and at the Anniversary of the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina. information regarding the I have also approved 11 medals - 6 Molly Pitcher Medals and 5 Silver Color activities of your chapter Guard Medals. Please review the Color Guard Handbook for the qualifica- tions for these medals as well as the National Von Steuben Medal for Sus- and/or state color guards tained Activity. The application forms for these can be found on the National website. THE SAR The following goals have been established for the National Color Guard COLORGUARDSMAN for 2017 to 2018: The SAR Colorguardsman is 1) Establish published safety protocols and procedures with respect to Color Guard conduct published four times a year and use of weaponry at events. -
"Old Wagoner" By
The "Old Wagoner" By: Padraic Garrett Hennessey Spirit of St. Louis Chapter of the Missouri Society Born in 1736 in Hunterdon County, NJ, Daniel Morgan suffered an unpleasant childhood and left home at seventeen for Winchester, VA. Illiterate and often drunk, Morgan gambled and fought. Morgan eventually became a wagoner transporting goods between the frontier and the market. Morgan's experiences, knowledge of the land and logistics earned him the nickname "Old Wagoner." When the French and Indian War began, Morgan's wagons transported supplies up and down the frontier battle lines. On one occasion, he aggravated a British officer, who hit Morgan with the flat of his sword. Morgan retaliated, knocking out the officer with one swipe of his fist. The British sentenced Morgan to receive 500 lashes, but the person whipping him miscounted and Morgan only received 499 lashes. Morgan endured the lashing, though with pieces of flesh hanging in strips from his back. Later, Morgan said he "owed good old King George one more." The officer who initiated the fight realized he was wrong, and he made a public apology. Morgan forgave him, but not Britain as he suffered from sciatica for the remainder of his life. Later in the war, a bullet passed through the back of Morgan's neck, knocking out all of the teeth on the left side of his jaw, and exiting his cheek. Miraculously, the bullet did not injure his jaw. It was the only wound Morgan would ever suffer in military service. After the war, Morgan retired and married. When the Revolution started, Morgan joined the army as captain of a rifle company, "Morgan's Riflemen." The technology of their rifles, which were more accurate and lighter than muskets, set Morgan's men apart. -
Section 7-1: the Revolution Begins
Name: Date: Chapter 7 Study Guide Section 7-1: The Revolution Begins Fill in the blanks: 1. The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates from various colonies in September of 1774 to discuss the ongoing crisis with Britain. 2. The Minutemen were members of the Massachusetts militia that were considered ready to fight at a moment’s notice. 3. General Thomas Gage was the British military governor of Massachusetts, and ordered the seizure of the militia’s weapons, ammunition, and supplies at Concord. 4. The towns of Lexington and Concord saw the first fighting of the American Revolution. 5. The “Shot heard ‘round the world” was the nickname given to the first shot of the American Revolution. 6. Americans (and others) referred to British soldiers as Redcoats because of their brightly colored uniforms. 7. At the Second Continental Congress, colonial delegates voted to send the Olive Branch Petition to King George III and created an army led by George Washington. 8. The Continental Congress created the Continental Army to defend the colonies against British aggression. 9. George Washington took command of this army at the request of the Continental Congress. 10. The Continental Congress chose to send the Olive Branch Petition to King George III and Parliament, reiterating their desire for a peaceful resolution to the crisis. 11. Siege is a military term that means to surround a city or fortress with the goal of forcing the inhabitants to surrender due to a lack of supplies. 12. Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allan captured Fort Ticonderoga in New York, allowing George Washington to obtain much needed supplies and weapons. -
Download Mapping the Battle of Cowpens Webquest
Tech For Intro Task Process Resources Eval Concl Support Teachers Introduction If I wasn’t for the Battle of Cowpens, we would probably all still be British citizens. Unfortunately, many Americans don’t know much about this battle that happened right in our back yard. They will likely never have a chance to visit and walk on the battlefield that was nothing more than a cattle pasture before January 17, 1781. But we all know that Gen. Daniel Morgan led the Patriots in this battle that was a turning point in the Revolution. Tech For Intro Task Process Resources Eval Concl Support Teachers Task You have been hired by the National Park Service to create an interactive map of the Battle of Cowpens. This map will show where all of the Patriot troops were lined up for the battle, who all of the different types of troops were, and who the leaders of each group were. The NPS has asked you to create this map to help Americans who will never get to come to Cowpens to have an idea of what happened in this key battle. Tech For Intro Task Process Resources Eval Concl Support Teachers Process 0 Step One – Research 0 Learn about the actual battle. Be sure to pay attention to how the different types of troops worked together. 0 Learn about the different troops – militia, Continentals, and dragoons or cavalry. How were they all different? 0 Learn about the leaders of each group 0 Gen. Daniel Morgan – commander of all troops 0 Andrew Pickens – commander of the militia 0 John Eager Howard – commander of the Continentals 0 William Washington – commander of the dragoons 0 Step Two – Create an interactive map 0 Be sure to include information about the different troops and their leaders where they lined up on the battlefield. -
The British Surrender Their Armies to General Washington After Their Defeat at Your Town in Virginia, Octorber 1781
Library of Congress Figure 1: The British surrender their Armies to General Washington after their defeat at Your Town in Virginia, Octorber 1781. 48 ARLINGTON 1-IISTORICA L MAGAZINE The Arlington House Engravings of the British Surrender at Yorktown: Too Often Overlooked? BY DEAN A. DEROSA In the morning room and in the second-floor hall ofArlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial (the US National Park Service historical site on the grounds ofArlington National Cemetery), hang two framed engravings, entitled "The British Surrendering their Arms to Gen. Washington after their Defeat at Yorktown in Virginia, October 1781." The two art pieces, first published in 1819, are drawn by John Francis Renault and engraved by Tanner, Vallance, Kearny & Co. The morning room engraving is in color, while the second floor engraving is inscribed in black ink (Figure 1). The caption at the base of the two engravings reads, "To the defenders of American independence, this print is most respectfully inscribed by their fellow citizen, Jn. Fcis. Renault, assistant secretary to the Count de Grass, and engineer to the French Army, at the siege of York." Thus, the twin engravings are drawn by a participant in the Siege of Yorktown, if not also a witness to the historic British surrender and subsequent surrender ceremony, which for all intents and purposes ended major hostilities during the American Revolution. The allegorical background of the engravings depicts not only the field upon which the British, Continental, and French armies stood during the sur render ceremony, but also a number of classical images and symbols of human discord, victory, and liberty, described in an 1804 prospectus apparently in reference to an early, circa 1810-1815 version of the Renault drawing (Figure 2) upon which the published engraving would eventually be based, that are largely lost upon us today. -
Capt. Daniel Morgan's Company on the Expedition To
CAPT. DANIEL MORGAN’S COMPANY ON THE EXPEDITION TO QUEBEC IN 1775: AN UPDATED LIST By Stephen Darley Brigadier General Daniel Morgan is one of the better known veterans of Colonel Benedict Arnold’s march to Quebec. There have been three excellent biographies written about Morgan that provide the details of his life and career.1 His victory at the Battle of Cowpens in 1781 clinched his reputation as an effective Revolutionary War fighting general. He first became known to the public in the colonies as a result of his leadership of one of the three rifle companies in the 1775 expedition through the Maine wilderness to take Quebec. Morgan and most of his men were captured by the British in the failed assault on Quebec on December 31, 1775 and Morgan himself was released on parole with the rest of the captured officers in the fall of 1776. He was released from his parole through an exchange in 1777 and rejoined the American army to participate with Arnold in the Battle of Saratoga. There have been three previous attempts to list the men who were in Captain Daniel Morgan’s Company on that march.2 However, none of these previous listings has presented a complete roster of the men in Morgan’s Company. The roster shown below, consisting of 83 officers and men, is taken from this author’s recent book, Voices from a Wilderness Expedition: The Journals and Men of Benedict Arnold’s Expedition to Quebec in 1775. 3 That book provides a list of the sources that were used to establish the identity of each name on the list. -
Nathanael Greene, Thomas Jefferson and the Challenge of the Virginia Militia, 1780-1781*
“This Dangerous Fire”: Nathanael Greene, Thomas Jefferson and the Challenge of the Virginia Militia, 1780-1781* John R. Maass From his army’s South Carolina bivouac along the upper Pee Dee River, the new Continental commander of the Southern Department, Major General Nathanael Greene, penned a lengthy letter on 10 January 1781 to his old friend Alexander Hamilton, with whom he had previously served in the northern theatre. Greene reported the numerous problems he faced in “keeping shoals of Militia on foot.”1 While he acknowledged the efficacy of some mounted militia units, Greene lamented that “the rest of the Militia are calculated [more] to destroy provisions than oppose the Enemy. .” This revealing letter epitomizes the general’s persistent complaint of “the folly of employing Militia” during his trying tenure as Continental commander in the southern states during the latter years of the war. This was particularly true regarding the unceasing attempts by Greene and Virginia Governor Thomas Jefferson to exploit the Old Dominion’s manpower resources in 1780 and 1781.2 Scholars have detailed the weaknesses of inexperienced, poorly equipped militia companies in battles against British regulars, as well as the chaos that resulted in the South when traditional norms surrounding violence broke down.3 Fewer studies, however, have detailed the larger challenge faced by General Greene and other local, state, and Continental officers throughout the war in the South: raising, equipping and keeping militia units in the field in a manner helpful to the American prosecution of the war. Although numerous contemporaries disparaged the militia for its many limitations, senior officers in the South were dependent on it to wage the war. -
American Revolution Museum at Yorktown Grand Opening Celebration
AMERICAN REVOLUTION MUSEUM AT YORKTOWN GRAND OPENING CELEBRATION MARCH 23-APRIL 4, 2017, TO SALUTE 13 ORIGINAL STATES, FEATURE MUSEUM DEDICATION, PATRIOTIC CEREMONIES & MILITARY MUSIC YORKTOWN, Va., March 7, 2017 — Artillery salutes and flag-raising ceremonies. Fifes and drums and military dragoons. Brass bands and color guards. Historians, military veterans, re-enactors, entertainers and enthusiasts reveling in the Revolution will come together March 23 to April 4 to present 13 days of festivities showcasing the new American Revolution Museum at Yorktown. The Grand Opening Celebration of the American Revolution Museum at Yorktown will feature a patriotic salute to America’s 13 original states, a dedication ceremony on April 1, tours of expansive gallery exhibits, and military music and 18th-century interpretive experiences in the newly expanded Continental Army encampment and Revolution-era farm. The Grand Opening culminates the museum’s 10-year transformation from the Yorktown Victory Center. Through immersive indoor gallery exhibits with nearly 500 period artifacts, experiential films and interpretive living-history experiences, the American Revolution Museum at Yorktown presents a renewed national perspective on the meaning and impact of the Revolution. Ceremonies honoring the legacy of the first 13 states in the United States of America will take place each day in the order that they ratified the Constitution – Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina and Rhode Island. A dedication April 1 will officially launch the American Revolution Museum at Yorktown. Daily programs recognizing each state will begin midday with ceremonial welcoming remarks and presentation of the state flag, followed by an Honor Guard procession along the Grand Corridor to the outdoor re-created Continental Army encampment’s artillery amphitheater for a flag-raising ceremony and artillery salute. -
Saber and Scroll Journal Volume V Issue III Special Issue Cowpens National Battlefield October 2016 Saber and Scroll Historical
Saber and Scroll Journal Volume V Issue III Special Issue Cowpens National Battlefield October 2016 Saber and Scroll Historical Society 1 © Saber and Scroll Historical Society, 2018 Logo Design: Julian Maxwell Cover Design: The Battle of Cowpens, oil on canvas by William Ranney, 1845. Members of the Saber and Scroll Historical Society, the volunteer staff at the Saber and Scroll Journal publishes quarterly. saberandscroll.weebly.com 2 Contents Letter from the Editor 5 General Charles Lord Cornwallis and the British Southern Strategy 11 Anne Midgley Nathanael Greene 21 Elizabeth D. Young Morgan Saw Him Coming: Banastre Tarleton and the Pursuit to Cowpens 29 William F. Lawson Daniel Morgan and Cowpens 37 Francis Hoeflinger “Give Them an Indian Halloo!” 55 Anne Midgley Medical Services Available During the Revolutionary War Including Treatment for Soldiers Wounded in Action 69 Jessica Lathrop Daughters of Liberty: The Women Who Fought in the American Revolution 77 Kimberly Trenner “How is it that we hear the loudest yelps for liberty among the drivers of negroes?” 89 Anne Midgley Book Review 95 3 From the Editor The Saber and Scroll Historical Society has been conducting field trips to various historical sites over the past few years, including trips to national battlefields. These trips have included visits to the Civil War battlefields of Gettysburg, Antietam, and Kernstown and to the Revolutionary War battle sites of Cowpens, Kings Mountain, and Ninety Six. Members have also met at historical society conferences. In each case, the members who attended the events found great value in sharing historical research interests and camaraderie. In May 2012, several Saber and Scroll members, including instructor Bill Speer, as well as Mike Gottert, Kay O’Pry-Reynolds, and Leigh-Anne Yacovelli attended the Society of Military History Annual Conference in Washington, DC. -
Banastre Tarleton QUICK FACTS
REVOLUTIONARYREVOLUTIONARY NEIGHBORSNEIGHBORS Banastre Tarleton QUICK FACTS • Member of the Regiment of Dragoon Guards (England’s finest calvary regiments) • Volunteered to fight in the American Revolutionary war under Lieutenant General Charles Lord Cornwallis • Engaged rebels near Ft. Lee, New Jersey • Captured Continental Army General Charles Lee in Basking Ridge, New Jersey • Was known for his brutal • Was defeated at the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina • Authored a book about his experiences in the American Revolutionary War • Was made a Baronet in 1816 Banastre Tarleton • Died on January 16, 1833 1754-1833 Loyalist British Military Officer Author Visit us online today! www.revolutionarynj.org PAGE 1 REVOLUTIONARY NEIGHBORS Banastre Tarleton BIOGRAPHY I am perhaps the most feared and controversial few Sentrys down and saw their Position…We then British cavalry commander of the American retreated without any Loss or Wound except one Revolution. I am known for an important event Horses Ear.” Within the week, Tarleton would be that occurred here in New Jersey in the dark days of led over the Passaic River by local Loyalist Robert 1776. Drummond. I was born on August 21, 1754 in Liverpool, While Cornwallis, Harcourt and Tarleton England My father served as the Mayor of Liverpool were on Washington’s heels in his retreat across but also was a merchant, ship owner and slave trader. the state, 3,000 Continental troops under Major My family was wealthy and provided me many General Charles Lee crossed over from Westchester opportunities. I attended University College, Oxford on 2 December 1776, and were taking a more University, in London when my father passed away I southwesterly course, both avoiding the British and gained his inheritance but quickly spent it foolishly seemingly in little hurry to join Washington. -
The Cavalry at Cowpens: Thinking Inside the Box by Daniel Murphy
The Cavalry at Cowpens: Thinking Inside the Box By Daniel Murphy Recently I was asked to be the cavalry coordinator for the 225th anniversary reenactment of the Battle of Cowpens. I considered this an honor as for years Cowpens had always held a special significance for me; it was a turning point in the American Revolution, and one that was heavily influenced by the actions of the cavalry. And while I was thinking about how my fellow reenactors and I might carry out the mounted scenario, I began to see a number of wrinkles in the different theories regarding Lieutenant-Colonel William Washington and how he led the American cavalry. No reenactment can ever duplicate the exact movements of a battle and that was never my intent. But there were so many conflicting cavalry assesments in the otherwise excellent works on the battle that I started pouring over primary accounts of veterans, attempting to think “inside the box” and come up with a better understanding of what happened. Now before we go any further let me state right here that I do not hold a candle to the horsemen that took that field 225 years ago! They lived and fought from the saddle 24/7 where I’m lucky to just ride once or twice a week and make an occasional fox hunt or reenactment. Beyond fencing classes I have no formal arms training whatsoever. I personally have never seen modern combat and, like other reenanctors, the only thing I really know about 18th century warfare I either read in a book, heard around a campfire or attempted to recreate at an event.