Aarsha Vani (Voice of Sanatana Dharma)
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On Word-Numerals in Nāgavarma's Canarese Prosody | IJJS
International Journal of Jaina Studies (Online) Vol. 15, No. 3 (2019) 1-21 ON WORD-NUMERALS IN NĀGAVARMA’S CANARESE PROSODY Dipak Jadhav 1. Introduction In India, three major systems, based on alphabets of Devanāgari script or words of a particular Indian language such as Sanskrit or Prakrit or Canarese, were developed for expressing numbers. The two are the kaṭapayādi system1 and Āryabhaṭa I’s alphabetical notation2 and the other one is word-numerals (bhūta-saṃkhyā). These systems excluding Āryabhaṭa I’s alphabetical notation have been widespread in India in various disciplines of learning including not only mathematics but also prosody. The purpose of these systems was two-fold. One was to preserve important results.3 The other was to compose the verses using these systems in accordance with the requirements of their metres.4 In the system of word-numerals, numbers were expressed by means of significant words often arranged as in the decimal place-value notation. For example, 4 is represented by kṛta5 as it is a special term, meaning cater, employed in India for the dice or the side of a dice with four dots.6 The word-numerals are found to have been used in India long before the commencement of the Christian era. The earliest instance of a word being used to denote a whole number is found in the Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa. The word used therein is kṛta denoting 4. The same word for the same purpose was also used in the Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa. The word gāyatrī (Vedic metre or metre of 24 syllables) denoting 24 is found to have been used in the Kātyāyana Śrauta Sūtra. -
Narasimha, the Supreme Lord of the Middle: the Avatāra and Vyūha Correlation in the Purāṇas, Archaeology and Religious Practice Lavanya Vemsani [email protected]
International Journal of Indic Religions Volume 1 | Issue 1 Article 5 10-29-2017 Narasimha, the Supreme Lord of the Middle: The Avatāra and Vyūha Correlation in the Purāṇas, Archaeology and Religious Practice Lavanya Vemsani [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.shawnee.edu/indicreligions Part of the Buddhist Studies Commons, Hindu Studies Commons, History of Religions of Eastern Origins Commons, and the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Vemsani, Lavanya (2017) "Narasimha, the Supreme Lord of the Middle: The vA atāra and Vyūha Correlation in the Purāṇas, Archaeology and Religious Practice," International Journal of Indic Religions: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalcommons.shawnee.edu/indicreligions/vol1/iss1/5 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Shawnee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Journal of Indic Religions by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Shawnee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Vemsani: Narasimha, the Supreme Lord of the Middle ISBN 2471-8947 International Journal of Indic Religions Narasimha, the Supreme Lord of the Middle: The Avatāra and Vyūha Correlation in the Purāṇas, Archaeology and Religious Practice Lavanya Vemsani Ph.D. Shawnee State University [email protected] Avatāra is a theologically significant term associated with Vishnu, due to his role as protector and maintainer of balance between evil and good in the universe. Hence, each avatāra of Vishnu indicates a divinely inspired cosmic role of Vishnu. However, the incarnation of Narasimha is significant, because this incarnation is a dual representation of the God Vishnu within the creation. -
Hanuman Burns Lanka
“Om Sri Lakshmi Narashimhan Nahama” Valmiki Ramayana – Sundara Kanda – Chapter 54 Hanuman Burns Lanka Summary Hanuma, with his blazing tail comes out and flits over the horses in Lanka, making up his mind to set fire to the city of Lanka which is the only work let for him to do. Hanuma burns the entire city, barring the abode of Vibhishana. All the demons were frightened o seeing the blazing fire, consuming their city with its trees, houses and a host of living beings. Surprised to see the city burning, the celestials and musicians (Gandharvas) gain a great delight. Chapter [Sarga] 54 in Detail viikshamaanah tato lankaam kapih krita mano rathah | vardhamaana samutsaahah kaarya shesham acintayat || 5-54-1 Then, after fulfilling his heart's wish, Hanuma, looking over Lanka, thought about the remaining act to be done, with an augmented energy. kim nu khalv avishishtam me kartavyam iha saampratam | yat eshaam rakshasaam bhuuyah samtaapa jananam bhavet || 5-54-2 "Which act indeed is remaining now to be done by me here that may further create anguish to these demons?" vanam taavat pramathitam prakrishtaa raakshasaa hataah | bala eka deshah kshapitah shesham durga vinaashanam || 5-54-3 "I have demolished the garden. I have killed excellent demons. I destroyed a portion of the army. The demolition of the fort is still remaining." durge vinaashite karma bhavet sukha parishramam | alpa yatnena kaarye asmin mama syaat saphalah shramah || 5-54-4 "When the fort gets destroyed, the task (of Rama's battle) will be devoid of fatigue. Even with a small -
Bhoga-Bhaagya-Yogyata Lakshmi
BHOGA-BHAAGYA-YOGYATA LAKSHMI ( FULFILLMENT AS ONE DESERVES) Edited, compiled, and translated by VDN Rao, Retd. General Manager, India Trade Promotion Organization, Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, currently at Chennai 1 Other Scripts by the same Author: Essence of Puranas:-Maha Bhagavata, Vishnu Purana, Matsya Purana, Varaha Purana, Kurma Purana, Vamana Purana, Narada Purana, Padma Purana; Shiva Purana, Linga Purana, Skanda Purana, Markandeya Purana, Devi Bhagavata;Brahma Purana, Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Agni Purana, Bhavishya Purana, Nilamata Purana; Shri Kamakshi Vilasa Dwadasha Divya Sahasranaama: a) Devi Chaturvidha Sahasra naama: Lakshmi, Lalitha, Saraswati, Gayatri; b) Chaturvidha Shiva Sahasra naama-Linga-Shiva-Brahma Puranas and Maha Bhagavata; c) Trividha Vishnu and Yugala Radha-Krishna Sahasra naama-Padma-Skanda-Maha Bharata and Narada Purana. Stotra Kavacha- A Shield of Prayers Purana Saaraamsha; Select Stories from Puranas Essence of Dharma Sindhu Essence of Shiva Sahasra Lingarchana Essence of Paraashara Smtiti Essence of Pradhana Tirtha Mahima Dharma Bindu Essence of Upanishads : Brihadaranyaka , Katha, Tittiriya, Isha, Svetashwara of Yajur Veda- Chhandogya and Kena of Saama Veda-Atreya and Kausheetaki of Rig Veda-Mundaka, Mandukya and Prashna of Atharva Veda ; Also ‘Upanishad Saaraamsa’ (Quintessence of Upanishads) Essence of Virat Parva of Maha Bharata Essence of Bharat Yatra Smriti Essence of Brahma Sutras Essence of Sankhya Parijnaana- Also Essence of Knowledge of Numbers Essence of Narada Charitra; Essence Neeti Chandrika-Essence of Hindu Festivals and Austerities- Essence of Manu Smriti*- Quintessence of Manu Smriti* - *Essence of Pratyaksha Bhaskara- Essence of Maha Narayanopanishad*-Essence of Vidya-Vigjnaana-Vaak Devi* Note: All the above Scriptures already released on www. -
South-Indian Images of Gods and Goddesses
ASIA II MB- • ! 00/ CORNELL UNIVERSITY* LIBRARY Date Due >Sf{JviVre > -&h—2 RftPP )9 -Af v^r- tjy J A j£ **'lr *7 i !! in ^_ fc-£r Pg&diJBii'* Cornell University Library NB 1001.K92 South-indian images of gods and goddesse 3 1924 022 943 447 AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF MADRAS GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS. IN INDIA. A. G. Barraud & Co. (Late A. J. Combridge & Co.)> Madras. R. Cambrav & Co., Calcutta. E. M. Gopalakrishna Kone, Pudumantapam, Madura. Higginbothams (Ltd.), Mount Road, Madras. V. Kalyanarama Iyer & Co., Esplanade, Madras. G. C. Loganatham Brothers, Madras. S. Murthv & Co., Madras. G. A. Natesan & Co., Madras. The Superintendent, Nazair Kanun Hind Press, Allahabad. P. R. Rama Iyer & Co., Madras. D. B. Taraporevala Sons & Co., Bombay. Thacker & Co. (Ltd.), Bombay. Thacker, Spink & Co., Calcutta. S. Vas & Co., Madras. S.P.C.K. Press, Madras. IN THE UNITED KINGDOM. B. H. Blackwell, 50 and 51, Broad Street, Oxford. Constable & Co., 10, Orange Street, Leicester Square, London, W.C. Deighton, Bell & Co. (Ltd.), Cambridge. \ T. Fisher Unwin (Ltd.), j, Adelphi Terrace, London, W.C. Grindlay & Co., 54, Parliament Street, London, S.W. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. (Ltd.), 68—74, iCarter Lane, London, E.C. and 25, Museum Street, London, W.C. Henry S. King & Co., 65, Cornhill, London, E.C. X P. S. King & Son, 2 and 4, Great Smith Street, Westminster, London, S.W.- Luzac & Co., 46, Great Russell Street, London, W.C. B. Quaritch, 11, Grafton Street, New Bond Street, London, W. W. Thacker & Co.^f*Cre<d Lane, London, E.O? *' Oliver and Boyd, Tweeddale Court, Edinburgh. -
Hinduism and Hindu Philosophy
Essays on Indian Philosophy UNIVE'aSITY OF HAWAII Uf,FU:{ Essays on Indian Philosophy SHRI KRISHNA SAKSENA UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII PRESS HONOLULU 1970 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 78·114209 Standard Book Number 87022-726-2 Copyright © 1970 by University of Hawaii Press All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America Contents The Story of Indian Philosophy 3 Basic Tenets of Indian Philosophy 18 Testimony in Indian Philosophy 24 Hinduism 37 Hinduism and Hindu Philosophy 51 The Jain Religion 54 Some Riddles in the Behavior of Gods and Sages in the Epics and the Puranas 64 Autobiography of a Yogi 71 Jainism 73 Svapramanatva and Svapraka!;>atva: An Inconsistency in Kumarila's Philosophy 77 The Nature of Buddhi according to Sankhya-Yoga 82 The Individual in Social Thought and Practice in India 88 Professor Zaehner and the Comparison of Religions 102 A Comparison between the Eastern and Western Portraits of Man in Our Time 117 Acknowledgments The author wishes to make the following acknowledgments for permission to reprint previously published essays: "The Story of Indian Philosophy," in A History of Philosophical Systems. edited by Vergilius Ferm. New York:The Philosophical Library, 1950. "Basic Tenets of Indian Philosophy," previously published as "Are There Any Basic Tenets of Indian Philosophy?" in The Philosophical Quarterly. "Testimony in Indian Philosophy," previously published as "Authority in Indian Philosophy," in Ph ilosophyEast and West. vo!.l,no. 3 (October 1951). "Hinduism," in Studium Generale. no. 10 (1962). "The Jain Religion," previously published as "Jainism," in Religion in the Twentieth Century. edited by Vergilius Ferm. -
ESSENCE of VAMANA PURANA Composed, Condensed And
ESSENCE OF VAMANA PURANA Composed, Condensed and Interpreted By V.D.N. Rao, Former General Manager, India Trade Promotion Organisation, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, Union Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India 1 ESSENCE OF VAMANA PURANA CONTENTS PAGE Invocation 3 Kapaali atones at Vaaranaasi for Brahma’s Pancha Mukha Hatya 3 Sati Devi’s self-sacrifice and destruction of Daksha Yagna (Nakshatras and Raashis in terms of Shiva’s body included) 4 Shiva Lingodbhava (Origin of Shiva Linga) and worship 6 Nara Narayana and Prahlada 7 Dharmopadesha to Daitya Sukeshi, his reformation, Surya’s action and reaction 9 Vishnu Puja on Shukla Ekadashi and Vishnu Panjara Stotra 14 Origin of Kurukshetra, King Kuru and Mahatmya of the Kshetra 15 Bali’s victory of Trilokas, Vamana’s Avatara and Bali’s charity of Three Feet (Stutis by Kashyapa, Aditi and Brahma & Virat Purusha Varnana) 17 Parvati’s weds Shiva, Devi Kaali transformed as Gauri & birth of Ganesha 24 Katyayani destroys Chanda-Munda, Raktabeeja and Shumbha-Nikumbha 28 Kartikeya’s birth and his killings of Taraka, Mahisha and Baanaasuras 30 Kedara Kshetra, Murasura Vadha, Shivaabhisheka and Oneness with Vishnu (Upadesha of Dwadasha Narayana Mantra included) 33 Andhakaasura’s obsession with Parvati and Prahlaad’s ‘Dharma Bodha’ 36 ‘Shivaaya Vishnu Rupaaya, Shiva Rupaaya Vishnavey’ 39 Andhakaasura’s extermination by Maha Deva and origin of Ashta Bhairavaas (Andhaka’s eulogies to Shiva and Gauri included) 40 Bhakta Prahlada’s Tirtha Yatras and legends related to the Tirthas 42 -Dundhu Daitya and Trivikrama -
Teachings of Prahlada Maharaja
“Transcendental Teachings of Prahlada” by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This is an evaluation copy of the printed version of this book, and is NOT FOR RESALE. This evaluation copy is intended for personal non-commercial use only, under the “fair use” guidelines established by international copyright laws. You may use this electronic file to evaluate the printed version of this book, for your own private use, or for short excerpts used in academic works, research, student papers, presentations, and the like. You can distribute this evaluation copy to others over the Internet, so long as you keep this copyright information intact. You may not reproduce more than ten percent (10%) of this book in any media without the express written permission from the copyright holders. Reference any excerpts in the following way: “Excerpted from “Transcendental Teachings of Prahlada” by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami, courtesy of the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, www.Krishna.com .” This book and electronic file is Copyright 1973-2003 Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, 3764 Watseka Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90034, USA. All rights reserved. For any questions, comments, correspondence, or to evaluate dozens of other books in this collection, visit the website of the publishers, www.Krishna.com . Chapter One The Dearmost Person Today I shall speak before you of the history of a boy devotee. His name is Prahlad Maharaja, and he was born in a family which was stubbornly atheistic. There are two kinds of men in this world; one is called the demon, and the other is called the demigod. -
2009 ENLIGHTENMENT of SRI RAMANA According to Katha
SRI RAMANA JYOTHI JANUARY TO DECEMBER – 2009 JANUARY - 2009 ENLIGHTENMENT OF SRI RAMANA According to Katha Upanishad : ‘The atman is not attainable through recitation of the Vedas, nor by keen intellect, nor by often hearing of scriptures. He whom God chooses attains It. To him the atman reveals its form.’ And this is exactly what happened in case of Sri Ramana. The following is a summary of what he conveyed in Tamil to B.V. Narasimha Swami, his biographer. “One day I sat alone in my uncle’s house [at Maduari]. I was in my usual good health. Suddenly an unmistakable fear of death seized me. I felt I was going to die. Why I should have felt so cannot now he explained by anything felt in my body. Nor could I explain it to myself then. I did not trouble myself to discover if the fear was well grounded. I felt ‘I was going to die’ and at once set about thinking what I should do. I did not care to consult a doctor or elders or even friends. I felt I have to solve the problem myself then and there. “The shock of fear of death made me at once introspective or ‘introverted’. I said to myself mentally, i.e., without uttering the words – ‘Now, death has come. What does it mean? What is it that is dying? This body dies.’ I at once dramatized the scene of death. I extended my limbs and held them rigid. I imitated a corpse to lend an air of reality. I held my breath and kept my mouth closed, pressing the lips tightly together. -
Sundara Kãnda: Hanuman's Odyssey
Sundara Kãnda: Hanuman’s Odyssey By BS Murthy Canto 1 • Hurdles in Skies Egged on by peers Vayu’s son Enshrined by man as Hanuman Enthused himself to shoulder Search of Seetha, Rama’s spouse Snared whom Ravan to Lanka Sea across that hundred leagues. 1 With his head then held so high Gained he size for task on hand. 2 On that Mahendra mountain then Colossus like he sauntered there. 3 Uprooted were trees all those Brushed as with his chest that strong. 4 Varied hues of elements there Made that mountain resplendent. 5 Grace angels those hill ranges For their honeymoon so near moon. 6 At length he reached that hilltop Lay where elephants in their scores. 7 Besides Brahma ’n Surya Prayed he Indra and Vayu. 8 Facing east he sought blessings Of Vayu then his Wind God dad And grew more by turning south. 9 Grew as Hanuman more and more To cross that sea vast as it roared With full tides of full•moon night Came he face to face with clouds. 10 As though to test that mountain Whether it’s right for his take•off Tapped it Hanuman with his legs. 11 Shook that mountain his impinge Shed trees flowers of hues varied. 12 Flowers all fell then covered it full Spread they fragrance far and wide. 13 Welled out water in thick springs Such was pressure of Hanuman’s feel. 14 From the cracks it developed thus Creaked out molten metals varied. 15 While huge boulders slid in scores Out came smoke in thick columns. -
Contents Stotras, Krithis and Upamishads of Lord Narasimha
Stotras, Krithis and upamishads of Lord Narasimha (Originals in Sanskrit, Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi) Contents Stotras, Krithis and upamishads of Lord Narasimha .............................................................................................. 1 (Originals in Sanskrit, Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi) ............................................................................................... 1 Yoga Lakshmi Narasimha Suprabatham ...................................................................................................................... 2 Sri Pataladri Narasimha Peruman Sthuthi .............................................................................................................. 7 Prahladha vara pradhana sthuthi ............................................................................................................................... 8 Sri kamasikashtakam ..................................................................................................................................................... 11 Shri Narasimha Pranama (Obeisances to Lord Nrisimha) ....................................................................................... 14 Narasimha Stuti by Shri Narayana Pandita Acarya .................................................................................................. 15 Lakshmi Narasimha Dandakam ................................................................................................................................. 19 Sri Yadagiri Lakshmi nrusimha praparthi ............................................................................................................... -
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings & Speeches Vol. 4
Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (14th April 1891 - 6th December 1956) BLANK DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR WRITINGS AND SPEECHES VOL. 4 Compiled by VASANT MOON Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches Vol. 4 First Edition by Education Department, Govt. of Maharashtra : October 1987 Re-printed by Dr. Ambedkar Foundation : January, 2014 ISBN (Set) : 978-93-5109-064-9 Courtesy : Monogram used on the Cover page is taken from Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar’s Letterhead. © Secretary Education Department Government of Maharashtra Price : One Set of 1 to 17 Volumes (20 Books) : Rs. 3000/- Publisher: Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India 15, Janpath, New Delhi - 110 001 Phone : 011-23357625, 23320571, 23320589 Fax : 011-23320582 Website : www.ambedkarfoundation.nic.in The Education Department Government of Maharashtra, Bombay-400032 for Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Source Material Publication Committee Printer M/s. Tan Prints India Pvt. Ltd., N. H. 10, Village-Rohad, Distt. Jhajjar, Haryana Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment & Chairperson, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Kumari Selja MESSAGE Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chief Architect of Indian Constitution was a scholar par excellence, a philosopher, a visionary, an emancipator and a true nationalist. He led a number of social movements to secure human rights to the oppressed and depressed sections of the society. He stands as a symbol of struggle for social justice. The Government of Maharashtra has done a highly commendable work of publication of volumes of unpublished works of Dr. Ambedkar, which have brought out his ideology and philosophy before the Nation and the world. In pursuance of the recommendations of the Centenary Celebrations Committee of Dr.