A Cien Años Del Combate Naval De Coronel
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Ty Agreed, for on October 28 He Sacked First Sea Lord Prince Louis of Battenberg-An Easy Scapegoat Because of His German Parentage
79 ty agreed, for on October 28 he sacked First Sea Lord Prince Louis of Battenberg-an easy scapegoat because of his German parentage. The new First Sea Lord was to be none other than Jacky Fisher, who, in Churchill's view. "was right in nine tenths of what he fought for." Fisher and Churchill were an extraordinary pair to run the Royal Navy: the irascible, opinionated old admiral and the gifted amateur not much more than half his age. Many people predicted that it would not be long before they quarreled. But in the beginning, at least, they got on famously, and Fisher impressed everyone with his drive. The old man appeared to possess all the verve of his bygone youth, talking nonstop, using his favorite cliches and telling his favorite stories over and over again. One 6bserver at the Admiralty, Baron George Riddell, called him "a wonderful old boy-full of life and energy. At lunch he got up and showed us how he taught a Polish countess dancing. He waltzed round the room in great style." Scarcely had Fisher moved into his Admiralty office when he ordered a massive warship construction program. His plan included five battle• ships, five light battle cruisers, two light cruisers, five flotilla leaders, 56 destroyers, 65 submarines and numerous smaller vessels-for a total of some 600, all to be completed as quickly as possible. Instructions went out to block U-boats from the northern bases with minefields and jetties of sunken, concrete-laden merchant ships and with heavy submarine nets across the harbor entrances. -
1. Sir Edwyn Sinclair Alexander-Sinclair 1865–1945 2. Sir Walter Henry Cowan, 1St Bt. 1871–1956 3. Sir Osmond De Beauvoir Br
4 5 7 8 1 2 11 12 17 22 14 15 19 20 3 6 9 10 18 13 16 21 1. Sir Edwyn Sinclair Alexander-Sinclair 1865–1945 13. Sir Cecil Burney, 1st Bt 1858–1929 Rear-Admiral. In May 1916, after sighting two enemy destroyers Admiral. In 1913 Burney took over command of the Second and Third approaching his ship, Alexander-Sinclair’s notifying signal brought fleets, which were to become the Channel Fleet on the outbreak of war in the Battle-Cruiser Fleet, and subsequently the whole Grand Fleet, 1914; Burney went, in this year, to the 1st battle squadron of the Grand into the battle of Jutland. Fleet, as second in command under Lord Jellicoe; he saw action at the battle of Jutland and was promoted admiral a few days after its close; 2. Sir Walter Henry Cowan, 1st Bt. 1871–1956 Burney joined the Board of Admiralty as a second sea lord in 1916. Rear-Admiral. During the First World War, Cowan saw action in the battle of Jutland. when his ship, HMS Princess Royal, was damaged 14. David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty 1871–1936 suffering over 100 casualties. Admiral. His prompt action in August 1914 at Heligoland Bight averted naval disaster, and his advance initiatives secured victory for the 3. Sir Osmond de Beauvoir Brock 1869–1947 British Fleet under Admiral Jellicoe at the battle of Jutland in Rear-Admiral. Fought at the battles of Heligoland Bight, the Dogger 1916. As commander of the Grand Fleet, Beatty accepted the Bank and the battle of Jutland and became chief of staff for David surrender of the German High Sea Fleet in 1918. -
The Failure of the Risk Theory and the Tirpitz Plan: an Introduction to the Reasons Behind
The Frontiers of Society, Science and Technology ISSN 2616-7433 Vol. 2, Issue 14: 160-170, DOI: 10.25236/FSST.2020.021419 The Failure of the Risk Theory and the Tirpitz Plan: An Introduction to the Reasons Behind Yiding Liu University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA 92697 ABSTRACT. Alfred von Tirpitz helped the Imperial German Navy to build a sizeable fleet in the first decade of the 20th century to use as the deterrence against Britain in the coming conflicts, a goal that would ultimately fail for due to the internal deficiency of his naval theory named Risk Theory. This article discussed how the theory failed to incorporate technological innovations developed after the formation of itself: Including the rapid increase in the need of an ocean-going fast response fleet, and the growing capability of coastal defence flotilla composing of torpedo crafts like submarines and destroyers. It relied too heavily on the German ship building capacity, which was not comparable to British and Canadian ship building industry then. Even though the plan did adopt many innovative designs like the dreadnought battleships, by building a conventional battlefleet incapable to outrun its enemy to have the choice over the battlefield locations and enemies, the Tirpitz plan failed offer a threat dangerous enough as an indefensible deterrence. Tirpitz fail to realize the capability of fleet concentration of the Royal Navy and Dominion Navies, which would offer significant numerical superiority to the British side in an open battle. And according to relevant theories on the exchange rate, larger fleet would enjoy far less casualty in war, further belittling the threat post by the German Navy. -
La Gran Guerra 1914-1918: Significativas Acciones De Las Potencias Centrales En El Escenario Iberoamericano Del Océano Pacífico
ISSN 2007-5308 La Gran Guerra 1914-1918: significativas acciones de las Potencias Centrales en el escenario iberoamericano del océano Pacífico The Great War 1914-1918: Significant Actions in the Ibero-American Scenario of the Pacific Ocean DOI: 10.32870/mycp.v10i29.718 Carlos Puente Martín1 Resumen Abstract La Gran Guerra, aunque enfrentó al principio The Great War although initially confronted Euro- a potencias europeas, comprendió un escena- pean powers, had a world stage and had an early rio mundial, tuvo un primer episodio en África y incident in Africa and it reached also the Pacific también alcanzó al océano Pacífico. Mediante una Ocean. A methodology based on original documen- metodología de investigación en la que se recurre a tary sources and, when that is impossible, I have use fuentes documentales primarias y, cuando resultare works of reliable authors or information that tes- imposible, a trabajos de autores o informaciones tifies evidence, and it has been possible to analyze que testimonien una evidencia, se ha logrado ana- the role played by two Latin-American countries of lizar el papel que tuvieron (a pesar de ser neutrales) the Pacific Ocean despite being neutral: Chile and dos países iberoamericanos ribereños del océano Mexico. The first one happens during the sea battle Pacífico: Chile y México. El primero con la contienda in front of the port of Coronel between the German frente al puerto de Coronel entre la flota alemana y fleet and the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom la Royal Navy de Reino Unido en aguas territoriales in Chilean territorial waters. -
January 2021 Military History Group U3A Dorking Newsletter Number 7
January 2021 Military History Group U3A Dorking Newsletter Number 7 Contents Group Leader Barry Friend 2 Programme 2021 3 Zoom Presentations 3 Night Bomber 3 Coronel and the Falklands – George Blundell-Pound 4 Saving Private Ryan: Saving Private McArdle 11 War Graves Week 2021 15 Three sons from Cranleigh 16 Guernsey at War – Occupation 17 Policing during the Occupation of Guernsey 20 Meetings via Zoom during Pandemic Any contributions to the newsletter are very welcome and should be sent to Robert Bartlett at [email protected] 1 From Group Leader Barrie Friend Fellow enthusiasts The evenings are becoming lighter, all Covid 19 graph lines are going south and increasing numbers of us are receiving our inoculations, plus - the snowdrops are smiling at us. How heartening! Whilst these are positive signs we can still only guess when we will meet face to face but you continue to support our Zoom meetings in a very positive manner. Thank you. Our last talk, by George, attracted an audience of 54 who heard of how the Royal Navy was badly bruised and battered at the Battle of Coronal in 1914 only to repay the compliment to the German Kriegsmarine a few weeks later at The Battle of The Falklands. If you missed the talk, or wish to see it again, then visit Dorking U3A YouTube site. The link is https://youtu.be/Q2jRFpyIND0. Thanks to Mike Docker for setting this up. George’s summary of the talk features below. A reminder that our YouTube site carries these talks by military history group members: What Did Grandfather Really Do in the Great War? Barrie Friend Adler Tag, The Battle of Britain. -
July 2014 26 FIELD REGIMENT RCA/XII MANITOBA DRAGOONS MUSEUM• BRANDON MB
26 XII Newsletter Volume 3, Issue 3 Newsletter of Brandon’s Military Museum July 2014 26 FIELD REGIMENT RCA/XII MANITOBA DRAGOONS MUSEUM• BRANDON MB I N T H I S I SSUE : Gnr A.A. Beattie 20 Bty CFA; M-109 Update; FOMI; Vimy Night 2014; World War One Part Two Lords House Manchester England Photo dailymail.co.uk Over by Christmas, Liège to A happy family are we, Dogger Bank; With nothing to do but drink our tea. If we like reading there’s books galore, Or if we like noise, Play the piano some more, Badges of the Canadian Army; Or if our brain gets active And needs something to do Then there are puzzles and games for ten, one or two. It’s now 8 o’clock Identify the Artefact; And no more I can tell As the nurse at the dose Is ringing the bell. Volunteers Visit 2520; Gunner A. A. Beattie Canadian Field Artillery, 20th Battery Museum kit shop; Name that Ribbon; and Museum donors. General Service Badge of the Canadian Field Artillery CEF Photo ebay.ca www.26fdregmuseum.com or www.12mbdragoons.com Page 1 Poem in stone Photo F Howard-Smith Nursing Sisters and patients at a WWI British Military Hospital Photo scarletfinders.co.uk Gunner A. A. Beattie a soldier with Canadian Field Artillery (CFA), 20th Battery wrote the above poem while convalescing at a British Military Hospital in Lords House outside Manchester. 20th Battery was part of 5th Brigade Canadian Field Artillery which also included; 17th Battery CFA, 18th Battery CFA and 23rd (Howitzer) Battery CFA. -
The World Wars - Prelims Packet Written and Edited by Cole Snedeker, High Technology High School, NJ
The World Wars - Prelims Packet Written and edited by Cole Snedeker, High Technology High School, NJ NOTE TO MODERATOR: prompt on all partial answers unless otherwise specified [T1] Reconnaissance pilot Gunther Plüschow was regarded as “the hero of [this battle]” after he downed an enemy plane with his pistol. The defenders in this battle, which occupied Prinz Heinrich Hill and Fort Bismarck, were sent to the Bando POW camp after being captured. After landing at Lau Shan Bay, Kamio Mitsuomi’s forces dug parallel trenches, employing a similar strategy as they had nine years before during the Battle of Port Arthur. Prior to this battle, Maximilian von Spee evacuated much of the East Asia Squadron from port. For ten points, name this 1914 battle in which Japanese and British forces captured a German colony in China. ANSWER: Siege of Qingdao (accept Battle of Qingdao) [T2] The ownership of a stash of gold which had allegedly been hidden by this man became the subject of a lawsuit filed by Rogelio Roxas against Ferdinand Marcos. The precedent of command responsibility was set with this man when he was executed for war crimes committed by his troops despite the lack of evidence that he was aware they were occurring. This general’s troops rode on bicycles during one campaign, the success of which led to the largest surrender in British military history. For ten points, name this Japanese general who earned the nickname “Tiger of Malaya” for capturing Singapore in seventy days. ANSWER: Tomoyuki Yamashita (accept Tomobumi Yamashita; accept Tiger of Malaya before mentioned) [T3] This man was forced to resign from one post following disputes with Count Aehrenthal over launching pre- emptive wars, an action he proposed no less than thirty times during a one year period. -
“The Battles of Coronel and Falkland Islands” (1927)
BFI LONDON FILM FESTIVAL ARCHIVE GALA SCREENING:- “The Battles of Coronel and Falkland Islands” (1927) Sailors greet a sister ship on the high seas: The Battles of Coronel and Falkland Islands (1927) Embargoed until 12 noon, Thursday 21st August 2014. The BFI National Archive is pleased to announce that the world premiere of a new restoration of a major British silent film, The Battles of Coronel and Falkland Islands (1927) will be unveiled as the BFI London Film Festival Archive gala screening, presented in in partnership with American Express®, on 16th October 2014, at the Queen Elizabeth Hall followed by a nationwide release in cinemas, with a simultaneous release on BFI Player and later issued on BFI DVD. This virtually unknown film offers a stunning recreation of two key battles faced by the Royal Navy in the early days of World War One, almost exactly a century ago. The battle of Coronel took place on 1st November 1914 and the battle of the Falkland Islands on 8th December 1914.. The first major engagement between German and British ships at Coronel was a terrible defeat for Britain with the loss of two warships achieved by Admiral Graf von Spee. Later the British responded in a desperate bid to save the morale of a nation at war. The film will have a stirring new score, commissioned from award-winning composer, Simon Dobson, whose previous work includes a musical commemoration of the Penlee lifeboat tragedy. The score will be performed, appropriately, by 24 members of the Band of Her Majesty’s Royal Marines in honour of the 24 members of the band who lost their lives with the sinking of HMS Monmouth at the battle of Coronel. -
Brave Record Issue 5 Coronel
Issue 5 Page !1 Brave Record Castlerock link to major naval battle off Chile St George’s Cathedral, Falkland Islands ! The Battle of Coronel was fought on 1st November, 1914. Some 1,418 men were lost in HMMonmouth and HMS Good Hope, the flagship of Admiral Sir Christoper Craddock. Northern Ireland - Service in the Royal Navy - In Remembrance Issue 5 Page !2 The War Memorial in Castlerock Parish Church provides a Northern Ireland link with other memorials to this battle which are in Stanley Cathedral in the Falkland Islands, in the Anglican Church of St John in the Chilean city of Conception and in the 21st May Plaza Coronel. The Castlerock link is a young Midshipman, Gervase Bruce, who was the grandson of Major Sir Harvey and Lady Bruce of Downhill, whose well-known estate is now owned by the National Trust and includes the Mussenden Temple. Gervase Bruce was only 15 years of age when he died for his King and Country. Sadly his mother, Lady Paget, had died when he was 10 years of age. The Bruce family were descendants of Frederick Hervey, the 4th Earl of Bristol, and the C of I Bishop of Derry (1768 - 1803) who built Downhill. Gervase’s great-uncle, Hugh Bruce, served with the navy at the Battle of Trafalgar. Hugh Bruce’s home was the second stately house to be built by the Earl Bishop. It was at Ballyscullion near Belllaghy. Admiral Hugh Bruce was one of the key figures in the planning and delivery of the Dreadnought programme in the early 1900’s. -
GERMAN NAVIES from 1848 to 2016 Their Development and Courses from Confrontation to Cooperation
GERMAN NAVIES FROM 1848 TO 2016 Their Development and Courses from Confrontation to Cooperation Werner Rahn ilitary history deals with the evolution and structure of armed forces and their position in state and society� In this sense, naval history is taken Mto mean that part of military history that concentrates its studies on the navy� However, when dealing with fields of research, one sphere provides the greatest challenge for military and naval historians: warfare in the widest sense�1 In his book The Face of Battle, British historian John Keegan points out that many historians are shy about exploring the profundities and realities of war�2 Generally speaking, we can expect naval or other military historians to have a certain affin- ity for the subject of their research� They should have a basic knowledge about the military, in the same way that we expect an economic historian to have a sound basic knowledge of economic theory� But Keegan is justified in demanding that the military historian spend as much time as possible among military personnel, “because the quite chance observation of trivial incidents may illuminate his � � � understanding of all sorts of problems from the past which will otherwise almost certainly remain obscured�”3 Like any historian, the naval historian bears a great responsibility in his striving after historical truth, if he wants to be taken seri- ously� The uncritical patriotic history that used to glorify naval actions should be a thing of the past� Today, some historians tend to judge personalities, events, -
The German East Asia Squadron and the RAN in the Pacific, August to December 1914
OCCASIONAL PAPER 91 Call the Hands Issue No. 46 October 2020 Invidious Choices – The German East Asia Squadron and the RAN in the Pacific, August to December 1914 By Lieutenant Commander Desmond Woods RAN This paper was first published by the Australian Naval Institute online and in an abbreviated form the by the UK Naval Review and by US Naval Institute Proceedings. The Society is grateful to Lieutenant Commander Woods for making it available to the Naval Historical Society of Australia. Lieutenant Commander Woods joined the Royal New Zealand Navy in 1974, subsequently serving in the Royal Navy, the British Army and the RAN as an Education Officer, teaching naval and military history to junior officers. From 2003-2010 he ran the Strategic Studies Course and Naval History induction at the RAN College before joining the staff of the Australian Command and Staff College. He was the Military Support Officer to the Defence Community Organisation in Canberra, worked on the RAN's International Fleet Review in 2013, was the Staff Officer Centenary of Anzac (Navy) and Chief of Navy's Research Officer. He is the Navy's Bereavement Liaison Officer. LCDR Woods is a Councillor of the ANI and is a regular contributor of naval articles and book reviews to Australian and international naval historical journals. On the morning of 4th November 1914 news reached the Admiralty in Whitehall of the disaster that had overtaken Rear Admiral Sir Christopher Cradock and his cruisers Good Hope and Monmouth at the Battle of Coronel off central Chile on the evening of 1 November. -
Postcards Home
OCCASIONAL PAPER 58 Call the Hands Issue No. 32 July 2019 Postcards Home An interest in philately has led to a collection of post cards from a century past showing the Pacific colonies of the German Empire. These help bring to life the story of the transit of the German Asiatic Squadron from its base at Tsingtao across the Indian and Pacific Oceans until its eventual demise off the cold and dark waters of the Falkland Islands. This article summarises an award-winning exhibit at the Canberra Stampshow 2014 held in March. The Colonies Germany was a latecomer to overseas colonies but made up for lost time in the latter part of the 19th century. To help penetrate world markets a series of colonies was acquired between 1884 and 1899 extending from southern China through chains of oceanic islands to New Guinea. These comprised Chinese concessions at Kiautshou and Chefoo, and colonies/ protectorates at Bougainville Island, Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands, Mariana Islands, German New Guinea, Solomon Islands and German Samoa. A naval base and small garrison was established at the Chinese concession with an administrative centre at Tsingtao. A further administrative centre was at Rabaul in New Pomerania, Kaiser-Wilhelmsland (German New Guinea). SMY Hohenzollern Kaiser Wilhelm II had a great attachment for his navy, epitomised by his royal yacht Seiner Majestät Yacht Hohenzollern. With a length of 390 ft (116 m), 46 ft (14 m) beam, 19 ft (5.7 m) draught, displacing over 4,300 tons and capable of 22 knots with a complement of 600 officers and men this was indeed a stately floating palace.