For y ur information Spermicide What is spemicide? Spermicide contains an active ingredient, nonoxynol-9, that destroys sperm on contact. Spermicides come in a variety of forms including foam, cream, gel, tablets, suppository and film. How it works Advantages Spermicides are typically inserted into the vagina • You can buy spermicidal foam or film in drugstores. either alone or with a barrier-birth-control method. • You do not need to see a doctor to get spermicides. Leave the spermicide in for six to eight hours following vaginal sex and do not swim, or take a bath. • You can use spermicides with other You may shower during this time. methods. • Spermicide can be used inside a if the No matter what form of spermicide you use, a new partner is sensitive to the chemicals. application must be put into your vagina each time • A woman does not need the participation of a you have vaginal sex. partner to use spermicides. • Spermicide can be used while breastfeeding. Spermicides are not recommended for prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV. They are best suited for couples in a monogamous Disadvantages relationship who have tested negative for STIs, • Spermicide has a high failure rate if used without including HIV. another method of birth control. • It must be applied/reapplied for each act of Effectiveness intercourse. With typical use it is 79 per cent effective. Using • It may have an odour or unpleasant taste. spermicides with other methods of birth control (such • It may cause irritation to you or your partner. as a condom, diaphragm, or sponge) will • If the skin on the genitals becomes irritated when reduce the risk of . using spermicides, you may be at higher risk of getting an STI. Recent studies show a potential increase in the spread of HIV with frequent spermicide use. This is likely due • It may be messy to use. to irritation of the vaginal or penile tissues, making it • Spermicidal jelly is not available for purchase at easier for the HIV virus to enter your body. drugstores in Canada and has to be ordered online.

6052_03_2014 To reduce the risk of pregnancy, you must use spermicides correctly.

Instructions for use The instructions for using different spermicides vary. Always read the instructions that come with the spermicide you use and check the expiry date. The instructions will explain when and how to put the spermicide in your vagina.

Spermicide does not protect you from STIs. Always use a condom from beginning to end of all sexual contact to reduce your risk.