Chapter Five
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Grimes, Ronald
Private Ronald Grimes (Number 22837, 1st and 2nd Battalion, the Royal Warwickshire Regiment) is interred in Douai Communal Cemetery – Grave reference, Joint grave H.29. The records of Ronald Grimes’ military service are sparse. The dates of his enlistment and attestation appear not to have been documented nor does that of the day he joined the British Expeditionary Force on continental Europe. However, the fact that he is not entitled to the 1914-1915 Star implies that while he may have enlisted during the first two years of the Great War, he did not join his unit on active service in the field until the third year of the conflict, 1916. 1 Furthermore, the recorded (in places) service of Private Grimes with both the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the Warwicks leads one to believe that this was also the order in which he was attached to them. *However, there appears to be little further evidence of Private Grimes serving with the 2nd Battalion of the Regiment. The Forces War Records web-site has him with the 1st. Both the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the Royal Warwickshire had been ordered to the Continent in 1914. The 1st Battalion had fought in the Retreat from Mons and then in the Race to the Sea, the campaign which ensured the static nature of the Great War for the next few years. It had been stationed in Belgium at the time of the Second Battle of Ypres, then in northern France until 1916 when the British assumed responsibility for the area of the Somme from the French. -
Valortours 2016Flyer.Pdf
2-10 May 2016 $3,395 per person Space limited Twin-Share, Land Only Our Concept: Friday, 6 May 2016 We go where history was written; we Historic & Symbolic Verdun: Walking walk in the path of those who served; tour of the city's many historic sites and a visit to Vauban's Citadel; battlefield we endeavor to understand the memorials, including: Bayonet Trench, challenges they faced; we will never the famous Ossuary, and much more. forget their sacrifices. Hotel: Verdun Monday, 2 May 2016 Saturday, 7 May 2016 Arrival Day in Paris: In the evening the group assembles for our welcome dinner. The Left Bank: Destroyed villages of Haucourt & Cumières, Mort Homme, Côte Hotel: Golden Tulip at CDG Airport 304, and the Butte de Vauquois. As time allows, key sites associated with the U.S. Tuesday, 3 May 2016 Meuse-Argonne Offensive of 1918. 1914 Shapes the Verdun Battlefield: Hotel: Verdun Champagne campaigns of 1914 & 1915; earlier German attempts to capture Ver- Sunday, 8 May 2016 dun; the Voie Sacrée. The Hot Zone, High Water Mark & Hotel: Verdun End Game: Thiaumont defenses; Quatre Chiminees, Froideterre Ouvrage, Fleury Wednesday, 4 May 2016 Ravine, Fort Souville, the Fallen Lion, the recapture of Douaumont and Vaux. Opening Attack: 21 February 1916: German rear area; attack at Bois des Hotel: Verdun Caures; Verdun Memorial; destroyed Monday, 9 May 2016 village of Fleury; Meuse River positions. American Sites Near Château-Thierry Hotel: Verdun & Musée de la Grande Guerre: The Thursday, 5 May 2016 "Rock of the Marne" site; Rainbow Divi- sion Monument; Château-Thierry; and Focusing on the Forts: The two defen- Belleau Wood; the spectacular Musée de sive ridge lines; Fort Douaumont and its la Grande Guerre at Meaux; departure surprising capture; Fort Vaux and its fall; dinner at our hotel. -
Jacqueline's Visit to the WW1 Battlefields of France and Flanders
Jacqueline’s Visit to the WW1 Battlefields of France and Flanders, 2004 An essay by Jacqueline Winspear The skylarks are far behind that sang over the down; I can hear no more those suburb nightingales; Thrushes and blackbirds sing in the gardens of the town In vain: the noise of man, beast, and machine prevails. —From “Good-Night” by Edward Thomas Thomas was killed in action at the Battle of Arras in 1917 Standing in a field close to the town of Serre in France, I heard a skylark high in the sky above and closed my eyes. They wrote of the skylarks—in letters, and some, in poems—those soldiers that lived and died in France during the Great War. The point at which I had stopped to listen was in the middle of a field that had been, in 1916, the no-man’s land between British and German front lines at the beginning of the Battle of the Somme. It was a terrible battle, one of the most devastating in a war that became, perhaps, the first defining human catastrophe of the twentieth century. I had finally made my pilgrimage to the battlefields of The Somme and Ypres, to the places where my grandfather had seen action in the First World War, and where, in 1916 he was severely wounded during the Battle of The Somme. Though the losses during the first few days of The Somme beggar belief—some 20,000 men from Canadian and Scottish regiments died during the first hour of fighting at the Beaumont Hamel/Newfoundland Park battlefield alone— the “battle” actually lasted 142 days, with a loss of more than 1,200,000 men from Britain, France, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Germany. -
Guide Des Sources Sur La Première Guerre Mondiale Aux A.D
GUIDE DES SOURCES SUR LA PREMIERE GUERRE MONDIALE AUX ARCHIVES DEPARTEMENTALES DE LA SOMME ARCHIVES DEPARTEMENTALES DE LA SOMME AMIENS — OCTOBRE 2015 Illustration de couverture : carte de correspondance militaire (détail), cote 99 R 330935. Date de dernière mise à jour du guide : 13 octobre 2015. 2 Table des matières abrégée Une table des matières détaillée figure à la fin du guide. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................... 5 GUIDE........................................................................................................................................ 10 K - LOIS, ORDONNANCES, ARRETES ................................................................................................ 12 3 K - Recueil des actes administratifs de la préfecture de la Somme (impr.) .................................... 12 4 K - Arrêtés du préfet (registres)....................................................................................................... 12 M - ADMINISTRATION GENERALE ET ECONOMIE ........................................................................... 13 1 M - Administration generale du département.................................................................................. 13 2 M - Personnel de la préfecture, sous-préfectures et services annexes.......................................... 25 3 M - Plébisistes et élections............................................................................................................. -
Weatherman Walking Mametz Wood
bbc.co.uk/weathermanwalking © 2016 Weatherman Walking Mametz Wood 6 Location: Mametz Wood in France Locations are given in latitude and longitude. 50.05237, 2.68814 50.01605, 2.69723 5 4 3 N 1 W E 2 S The Weatherman Walking maps are intended as a guide to help you walk the route. We recommend using a detailed map of the area in conjunction with this guide. Routes and conditions may have changed since this guide was written. The BBC takes no responsibility for any accident or injury that may occur while following the route. Always wear appropriate clothing and footwear and check 1 weather conditions before heading out. bbc.co.uk/weathermanwalking © 2016 Weatherman Walking Mametz Wood The battle for Mametz Wood was the key battle for Welsh troops throughout World War One. It took place between 7-12 July1916, the second week of the Battle of the Somme during which the British suff ered heavy casualties. On the 1 July the village of Mametz had been captured by the British and the 38th Welsh Division was brought in a week later to capture the wood, part of the second German line of defence. Mametz Wood was heavily defended and the Welsh Division suff ered over 4,000 casualties including 1,200 killed in the fi ghting. Mametz is close to the town of Albert in the heart of the Somme region. In the programme we visit several important places of interest in the area but the main focus is on Mametz Wood which lies about a mile and half outside the village. -
La Boisselle Study Group Archaeological Report: 2012
2012 , David Rakowski, Peter Barton, Simon Jones, Jones, Simon Peter Rakowski, Barton, , David La Boisselle Study Group Group Study La Boisselle Archaeological Report: 2012 Report: Archaeological Anthony Byledbal Jeremy Banning, Iain McHenry, Jonathan Porter, Richard Banning, Porter, McHenry, Porter Jonathan Iain Jeremy Archaeology carried out under the direction of Anthony Byledbal La Boisselle Study Group 2 La Boisselle Study Group Archaeological Report: 2012 Contents 1 Site information .................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Identification Sheet ...................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Archaeological Operation .......................................................................................................... 4 2 Geographical context........................................................................................................................... 6 3 Historical context ................................................................................................................................. 9 3.1 1914 ................................................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 1915 ................................................................................................................................................. 10 3.3 1916 ................................................................................................................................................ -
Learning Lessons? Fifth Army Tank Operations, 1916-1917 – Jake Gasson
Learning Lessons? Fifth Army Tank Operations, 1916-1917 – Jake Gasson Introduction On 15 September 1916, a new weapon made its battlefield debut at Flers-Courcelette on the Somme – the tank. Its debut, primarily under the Fourth Army, has overshadowed later deployments of the tank on the Somme, particularly those under General Sir Hubert de la Poer Gough’s Reserve Army, or Fifth Army as it came to be known after 30 October 1916. Gough’s operations against Thiepval and beside the Ancre made small scale usage of tanks as auxiliaries to the infantry, but have largely been ignored in historiography.1 Similarly, Gough’s employment of tanks the following spring in April 1917 at Bullecourt has only been cursorily discussed for the Australian distrust in tanks created by the debacle.2 The value in examining these further is twofold. Firstly, the examination of operations on the Somme through the case studies of Thiepval and Beaumont-Hamel presents a more positive appraisal of the tank’s impact than analysis confined to Flers-Courcelette, such as J.F.C. Fuller’s suggestion that their impact was more as the ‘birthday of a new epoch’ on 15 September than concrete success.3 Secondly, Gough’s tank operations shed a new light onto the notion of the ‘learning curve’, the idea that the British Army became a more effective ‘instrument of war’ through its experience on the Somme.4 This goes beyond the well-trodden infantry and artillery tactics, and the study of campaigns in isolation. Gough’s operations from Thiepval to Bullecourt highlight the inter-relationship between theory and practice, the distinctive nature 1 David J. -
Circuit Du Caribou
Leaflet Walks and hiking trails Haute-Somme and Poppy Country 7 Circuit du Caribou A tragic page in the Time: 2 hours 40 history of the British troops on French soil Distance: 8 km during the First World Route: easy War. Leaving from: Church in Auchonvillers Auchonvillers, 35 km north-east of Amiens, 11 km north of Albert Abbeville Auchonvillers Albert Péronne Amiens n i z a Ham B . C Montdidier © 1 Starting from the church, head 4 Take the lane to the left then The Newfoundland toward the Memorial. At the the second path once more on Memorial. crossroads as you leave the the left toward the D163. Pass At dawn on the 1st of July village, go straight ahead close to one of the many British 1916, the Royal toward the wayside cross, and Empire cemeteries. Newfoundland Regiment take the lane to the left for 1 km. Situated right there where the t was wiped out. Hardly had s they emerged from the One of the many military British soldiers fell, all these e r trenches, when these young pilgrimages to Poppy Country, cemeteries have a tall stone cross e subjects of His Britannic the emblematic flower of the showing a bronze sword. Beside t Majesty, come to defend a n “Tommies”. it stands the Scottish monument, i land they had never seen, 2 Turn left toward the D73. Turn a large white stone Celtic cross f were mown down by right onto it, pass in front of the evoking the sacrifice of the 8th O German machine guns. -
Private Thomas BARLETT Service Number: 21-293 21St Battalion Tyneside Scottish Northumberland Fusiliers Died 1St July 1916
Private Thomas BARLETT Service Number: 21-293 21st Battalion Tyneside Scottish Northumberland Fusiliers Died 1st July 1916 Commemorated on Thiepval Memorial Pier and face 10B, 11B and 12B WW1 Centenary record of an Unknown Soldier Recruitment -Tyneside Scottish 20th, 21st, 22nd and 23rd Service Battalions of the Northumberland Fusiliers. Private Thomas BARLETT was a member of the 21st Battalion of the Tyneside Scottish Northumberland Fusiliers. The Tyneside Scottish Service Battalions were ‘Pals’ regiments raised in the North East at the end of 1914. The first Battalion, (1,150) was raised between 9th October and 25th October. So great was the response that the Tyneside Scottish asked for permission to raise a second battalion and this was complete by the 4th of November (1,158). Authorization was granted for the third battalion on the 9th of November and by the 11th of November, it was announced that the battalion was full with 1,169 men enlisted. This is a recruiting record that is unlikely to be surpassed in the history of the British Army. Anticipating a fourth battalion, recruitment continued and an extra 400 men were enrolled. On the 16th of November permission for a fourth battalion was granted and within 24 hours, it was announced that the fourth battalion was full, with 1,920 men enlisted. The Tyneside Scottish Brigade was now a reality and it had taken exactly thirty-four days to complete. Battle of the Somme The plan was for the British forces to attack on a fourteen mile front after an intense week-long artillery bombardment of the German positions. -
Private John HUNT Service Number: 27-302 27Th Battalion Tyneside Irish Northumberland Fusiliers Died 1St July 1916 Aged 34
Private John HUNT Service Number: 27-302 27th Battalion Tyneside Irish Northumberland Fusiliers Died 1st July 1916 aged 34 Commemorated on Thiepval Memorial Pier and face 10B, 11B and 12B WW1 Centenary record of an Unknown Soldier Recruitment - Tyneside Irish 24th, 25th, 26th and 27th Service Battalions of the Northumberland Fusiliers. Private John HUNT was a member of the 27th Tyneside Irish Service Battalion. This was a ‘Pals’ regiment of the Northumberland Fusiliers, raised in the North East at the end of 1914. Enrolment was slow and a meeting was arranged for the 31st of October to shame those who had not enrolled. Over 100 men enrolled at the meeting and by November 2nd the Battalion was over 900. On the 4th of November the Battalion was full (1,737). By the 10th of November a second battalion (1,547) was officially sanctioned and within two days, the battalion was almost full. The War Office sanctioned a third battalion (1,487) and then a fourth battalion (1,560) creating a Tyneside Irish Brigade. In 96 days the Tyneside Irish had managed to recruit 5,331soldiers. Battle of the Somme The plan was for the British forces to attack on a fourteen-mile front after an intense week- long artillery bombardment of the German positions. Over 1.6 million shells were fired, 70 for every one metre of front, the idea being to decimate the German Front Line. The British shells increased just prior to zero-hour and merged with 19 mine explosions. The troops went over the top at 7.30am and advanced in lines at a slow, steady pace across the expanse of No Man's Land. -
Battlefield Tours
1 Battlefield Cover.qxp_Layout 1 19/01/2018 09:10 Page 1 Step on to a Leger holiday and step off into... Battwilth e Spefciailiset Balttdlefie ldT Guidoes urs 201 8/2019 Featuring European Wars: Low Deposit Waterloo to WW2 15 Brand new from £50 Worldwide Conflicts: tours for 2018 see inside for details American Civil War, see inside for details Boer War & Vietnam www.legerbattlefields.co.uk 2 & 6 Intro & Contents.qxp_Layout 1 19/01/2018 13:42 Page 1 E M O C L E Welcome W Welcome to our 2018/19 collection of battlefield tours. As we move into the final year of the centenary of the end of WW1 our head guide Paul Reed has created a selection of special anniversary event tours plus new tours covering some of the major final campaign battles. We also have an expanded collection of WW2 tours some of which cover historical events around the end of the war and the aftermath of the Cold War. Further afield we are pleased to introduce a brand new Vietnam tour covering the harrowing events of that long campaign. Ian Henry, Chief Executive, Leger Holidays Inspirational journeys of Remembrance and Discovery Visiting battlefields from the two World Wars remains a fascinating, rewarding and moving experience. A century after WW1 and some 75 years since WW2, the debt we owe to those generations remains strong and the legacy of Remembrance they have left us prompts many who travel on our Battlefield Tours to ask more: who is the solider in that faded photo at home? What was that name on the local war memorial? What did grandad do, and how did his war fit into the bigger picture? Villy La Ferté 1940 These are just the sort of questions Passchendaele is a good example myself and my team of dedicated of this: think of this battle and one Specialist Battlefield Guides (see imagines a lunar landscape of page 6) get asked on a typical water-filled shell holes on a rain Leger Battlefield Tour. -
Highdown School Visit to Ypres and the Somme, July 2Nd and 3Rd 1916
Highdown School visit to Ypres and the Somme, July 2nd and 3rd 1916 Essex Farm Cemetery, Ypres Essex Farm was the base for an advanced dressing station and John MacCrae, a Canadian, was a doctor stationed there. He wrote the very famous poem, In Flanders Fields. Henry, Y10 has family from Canada and he had the honour of reading the poem to the other students. Mr Hogan reading extracts from the diary of a General based at Essex Farm. He wrote a very accurate account of what the area was like during the war. Poppies growing at Essex Farm. Blue Corn flowers are also visible. The Cornflower is the French equivalent of our Poppy. Artillery Wood Cemetery, near Ypres As you can see, Sergeant Hornblow came from Caversham and lived in what is now Gardiner’s Nursing Agency. He appears on the War Memorial by the Thames. Langemark German Cemetery Langemark cemetery is one of only 4 German cemeteries in the Flanders region. It contains approximately 44 000 bodies. 25 000 of them are in a mass grave, pictured opposite. Each of the pillars below contains the names of the 25 000 men buried in the mass grave. The names appear on both sides of the pillars. There are 18 pillars in total. On the right is a corridor, which is part of the entrance to the cemetery. It is 60 feet long and is the same length as the depth of the mass grave. Tyne Cot British and Commonwealth Cemetery, Passchendaele Tyne Cot Cemetery is the resting place of 11,954 soldiers of the Commonwealth Forces.