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Northern Territory Criminal Code Act 2013

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Northern Territory Criminal Code Act 2013 NORTHERN TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA CRIMINAL CODE ACT As in force at 1 May 2013 Table of provisions 1 Short title ......................................................................................... 1 2 Commencement .............................................................................. 1 3 Repeal ............................................................................................. 1 4 Interpretation ................................................................................... 1 5 Establishment of Code .................................................................... 1 6 Liability to trial .................................................................................. 2 7 Civil remedies .................................................................................. 2 8 Contempt of Court ........................................................................... 2 Schedule I Criminal Code of the Northern Territory of Australia Part I Introductory matters Division 1 Definitions: Commission of offence: division of offences: attempts 1 Definitions ........................................................................................ 3 1A Harm .............................................................................................. 10 1B Person against whom offence may be committed ......................... 10 1C Birth ............................................................................................... 10 2 Commission of offence .................................................................. 11 3 Division of offences ....................................................................... 11 4 Attempts to commit offences ......................................................... 11 Division 2 Presumptions 5 Innocence ...................................................................................... 12 7 Intoxication .................................................................................... 12 8 Offences committed in prosecution of common purpose ............... 12 9 Mode of execution different from that counselled .......................... 13 10 Death or serious harm caused in the course of violence of 2 or more persons ................................................................................. 13 11 Power to impose domestic discipline ............................................. 13 Division 3 Parties to Offences 12 Abettors and accessories before the fact ...................................... 13 13 Accessories after the fact .............................................................. 14 Division 4 Application of criminal law 14 Effect of changes in law ................................................................. 14 15 Application of criminal laws............................................................ 14 16 Offences counselled or procured in the Territory to be committed out of the Territory ........................................................ 14 Division 5 Effect of previous finding of guilt or acquittal 17 Definitions ...................................................................................... 15 18 Defence of previous finding of guilt or acquittal ............................. 15 19 Limitation of defence in relation to certain crimes .......................... 15 20 Finding of guilt or acquittal of regulatory offence no defence ........ 16 21 Stay of vexatious, &c., proceedings ............................................... 16 Part II Criminal responsibility Division 1 General matters 22 Exclusion of regulatory offences .................................................... 16 23 Effect of authorization, justification or excuse ................................ 16 24 Authorization, justification or excuse of event ................................ 16 25 Lawful act, &c., to be authorized or justified and authorized or justified act to be lawful ................................................................. 16 Division 2 Authorization 26 Execution of law, &c. ..................................................................... 16 Division 3 Justification 27 Circumstances in which force not being such force as is likely to cause death or serious harm is justified..................................... 17 28 Circumstances in which force causing death or serious harm is justified ....................................................................................... 18 29 Defensive conduct justified ............................................................ 19 Division 4 Excuse 30 Ignorance of law: Bona fide claim of right, &c. ............................... 21 31 Unwilled act etc. and accident ....................................................... 21 32 Mistake of fact ............................................................................... 21 33 Sudden and extraordinary emergency ........................................... 22 38 Immature age ................................................................................ 22 39 Judicial officers .............................................................................. 22 40 Duress ........................................................................................... 22 43 Damage to property ....................................................................... 23 Criminal Code Act ii Part IIAA Criminal responsibility for Schedule 1 offences and declared offences Division 1 Preliminary matters 43AA Application of Part ......................................................................... 23 Division 2 Elements of offence Subdivision 1 General matters 43AB Elements........................................................................................ 24 43AC Establishing guilt of offences ......................................................... 24 43ACA Law including separate statement about fault elements ................ 25 Subdivision 2 Physical elements 43AD Conduct and engaging in conduct ................................................. 26 43AE Physical elements .......................................................................... 26 43AF Voluntariness ................................................................................. 26 43AG Omissions ...................................................................................... 27 Subdivision 3 Fault elements 43AH Fault elements ............................................................................... 27 43AI Intention ......................................................................................... 27 43AJ Knowledge ..................................................................................... 28 43AK Recklessness ................................................................................ 28 43AL Negligence ..................................................................................... 28 43AM Offences that do not provide fault elements .................................. 28 Subdivision 4 Cases where fault elements are not required 43AN Strict liability ................................................................................... 29 43AO Absolute liability ............................................................................. 29 Division 3 Circumstances in which there is no criminal responsibility Subdivision 1 Lack of capacity of children 43AP Children under 10 .......................................................................... 30 43AQ Children over 10 but under 14 ....................................................... 30 Subdivision 2 Intoxication 43AR Self-induced intoxication ................................................................ 30 43AS Intoxication – offences involving basic intent ................................. 31 43AT Intoxication – negligence as fault element ..................................... 31 Criminal Code Act iii 43AU Intoxication – relevance to defences ............................................. 31 43AV Involuntary intoxication .................................................................. 32 Subdivision 3 Mistake or ignorance 43AW Mistake or ignorance of fact – fault elements other than negligence ..................................................................................... 32 43AX Mistake of fact – strict liability ........................................................ 33 43AY Mistake or ignorance of law ........................................................... 33 43AZ Claim of right ................................................................................. 34 Subdivision 4 External factors 43BA Intervening conduct or event ......................................................... 34 43BB Duress ........................................................................................... 34 43BC Sudden or extraordinary emergency ............................................. 35 43BD Self-defence .................................................................................. 35 43BE Lawful authority ............................................................................. 36 Division 4 Extensions of criminal responsibility 43BF Attempt .......................................................................................... 36 43BG Complicity and common purpose .................................................. 37 43BH Innocent agency ............................................................................ 38 43BI Incitement ...................................................................................... 38 43BJ Conspiracy ....................................................................................
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