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Illinois Assembly on Political Representation and Alternative Electoral Systems I 3 4 FOREWORD
ILLINOIS ASSEMBLY ON POLITICAL REPRESENTATION AND ALTERNATIVE # ELECTORAL SYSTEMS FINAL REPORT AND BACKGROUND PAPERS ILLINOIS ASSEMBLY ON POLITICAL REPRESENTATION AND ALTERNATIVE #ELECTORAL SYSTEMS FINAL REPORT AND BACKGROUND PAPERS S P R I N G 2 0 0 1 2 CONTENTS Foreword...................................................................................................................................... 5 Jack H. Knott I. Introduction and Summary of the Assembly Report ......................................................... 7 II. National and International Context ..................................................................................... 15 An Overview of the Core Issues ....................................................................................... 15 James H. Kuklinski Electoral Reform in the UK: Alive in ‘95.......................................................................... 17 Mary Georghiou Electoral Reform in Japan .................................................................................................. 19 Thomas Lundberg 1994 Elections in Italy .........................................................................................................21 Richard Katz New Zealand’s Method for Representing Minorities .................................................... 26 Jack H. Nagel Voting in the Major Democracies...................................................................................... 30 Center for Voting and Democracy The Preference Vote and Election of Women ................................................................. -
Executive Summary of Report by Illinois Assembly on Political
ILLINOIS ASSEMBLY ON POLITICAL REPRESENTATION AND ALTERNATIVE # ELECTORAL SYSTEMS E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y ILLINOIS ASSEMBLY ON POLITICAL REPRESENTATION AND ALTERNATIVE #ELECTORAL SYSTEMS E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y S P R I N G 2 0 0 1 2 CONTENTS Foreword ..................................................................................................... 5 Introduction ................................................................................................ 7 Background .............................................................................................. 15 Participants, Illinois Assembly on Political Representation & Alternative Electoral Systems................................................................ 25 Appendix. A Comparison of Selected Electoral Systems .................. 29 Executive Summary, Report on Political Representation and Alternative Electoral Systems I 3 4 FOREWORD In Spring 2000, the Institute of Government and Public Affairs at the University of Illinois created the Illinois Task Force on Political Representation and Alternative Electoral Systems. Governor Jim Edgar and Judge Abner Mikva served as co-chairs. The task force examined the effects of the change from cumulative to plurality voting in Illinois House elections, gathered information about alternative electoral systems that are used throughout the world, and considered how and how well those systems work in other regions of the country and world. With that information in hand, they brought together leaders from politics, the media, academe, business, and nonprofit organizations for the Illinois assembly on Political Representation and Alternative Electoral Systems. The assembly met to explore the pros and cons of various electoral systems as they might be used in Illinois House elections. I am happy to present you with the final report of the Illinois Assembly. This report is very timely. Work on reapportionment and redistricting of local, state, and federal legislative districts has already begun. -
View • Overnight Resident Camp • Sessions from 4 Days to 1 Or Independence,More State Certified Or More Weeks Character, and for 420 E
Thursday, March 5, 2020 • Hinsdale, Illinois • Volume XIV, Issue 24 • 44 Pages • $1 on newsstands Community journalism the way it was meant to be Historic home demolitions concern village officials. Page 7 Humorist helps Central speech team take third at state. Page 14 Red Devil swimmers, divers finish earn top-10 finish at state. Page 42 Just sing, sing a song — Kiki Sikora performs “What it Means to be a Friend” from the musical “13” at BAM Theatre’s master class Sunday. Chicago Shakespeare Theater casting director Bob Mason listened to more than a dozen students perform in a mock audition and then offered feedback, covering everything from how they interpreted their songs to how they wrote their resumes. For the full story, turn to Page 17. (Jim Slonoff photo) YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD GROCERY STORE SINCE 1953 SALE DATES: March 5-11, 2020 FEATURES: DEANS Asst. FAIRLIFE Asst. 49 Ice 48 oz. Milk BRIANAS FULL LINE 2 Excludes Organics Cream Salad 69 Dressings 3 52 oz. 39 2 12 oz. LEWIS AQUAFINA FOR RECIPES AND MORE! 4 49 1/2 Loaf Bread 24 pk. INTELLIGENTSIA Water Sign up to receive our Asst. or 4 pk. Bens weekly newsletter today! Coffee 69 Go to KramerFoods.com 99 1 11-12 oz. 10 bags OPEN SUNDAYS 8:30AM-5PM GROCERY MEAT DAIRY Blue Diamond 29 Bea’s Best U.S.D.A. Choice Flat Cuts 98 Kraft 49 Gourmet Almonds ................ 3 5 oz. bags Corned Beef ........................... 4 lb. American Singles ................ 2 12 oz. Quaker Asst. 19 U.S.D.A. Certified Angus Choice Beef 98 Jell-O Asst. -
2020 General Election November 3, 2020
PAINTERS DISTRICT COUNCIL NO. 30 STRENGTH | VISION | FUTURE GENERAL ELECTION EDITION EDGE 2020 General Election November 3, 2020 The 2020 General Election will determine the future of so many aspects of American life. The U.S. presidential candidates oer very dierent approaches to most of the issues that are important to Americans. This General Election Edition of The Edge considers these issues and the District Council’s endorsements down the ballot, including important state and local elections, and ballot initiatives that will impact the health of the Illinois building and construction economy for many years. PDC 30 EDGE General Election Issue 2020.indd 1 10/7/20 12:27 PM Tough Decisions for Labor Voters Whichever candidate wins – Donald Trump protect working people. Unlike previous (4) infrastructure, (5) multiemployer or Joe Biden – they will take the nation in years, PDC 30 has decided to oer an pension reform, and (6) immigration. dramatically dierent directions. analysis of the two presidential options This analysis uncovers vast dierences focusing on key labor issues, and leaving in approaches on healthcare, COVID-19, Donald Trump has excited many union aside for you to consider personally many unions/apprenticeships, and immigration, members, bringing them closer to politics other important issues that might factor with the Biden-Harris ticket oering much and making them feel they can reverse into your vote (see page 3). better futures for working families on these the forces that have eroded economic issues. opportunity for families and communities “ VOTE YOUR JOB, hard hit by the 2008 Recession. Some On infrastructure, both have plans and see Trump as the better choice if they’re LOBBY YOUR HOBBY” we suspect they have equally serious concerned with protecting Second intentions. -
Universal Lessons from Illinois's Fair Tax Failure
Universal Lessons from Illinois’s Fair Tax Failure: How a Rich Minority Wins the Majority Vote By Sepideh Jessica Vasseghi* November 2020 Center for Economic and Policy Research Tel: 202-293-5380 1611 Connecticut Ave. NW Fax: 202-588-1356 Suite 400 https://cepr.net Washington, DC 20009 * Sepideh Jessica Vasseghi is a Research Intern at CEPR. Contents Contents 2 Introduction 3 How Sausage is Made, or Amending the State Constitution 3 Message Failure Meets Rich People with Resources 5 When the Rich Win, Everyone Loses 6 The Flat Tax Dog Whistle 8 What Illinois Can Teach a Nation: Common Themes to Heed 12 One: Distortion of Information 12 Two: Some Voices Are Louder Than Others 13 Three: People Vote Against Their Immediate Best Interest 14 Conclusion 15 References 17 Acknowledgments The author thanks Sarah Rawlins and Karen Conner for helpful comments and work on this report. Universal Lessons from Illinois’s Fair Tax Failure: 2 How a Rich Minority Wins the Majority Vote Introduction The United States is considered a beacon of democracy; democracies, by design, are meant to promote the interests of the majority while protecting the rights of the minority. However, as income inequality has soared, this basic tenet has come into question, as evidenced by Americans’ weariness to tax the ultrawealthy. In Illinois, a graduated income tax proposal that would raise the taxes of the ultrawealthy, but not on 97 percent of the population failed 55-45 percent.1 At this point, a reasonable person may wonder why this tax referendum is relevant to anyone outside of Illinois. -
Woodstock Community Unit School District No
Woodstock Community Unit Woodstock, IL School District 200 McHenry County Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 Serving the City of Woodstock, Village of Wonder Lake, Village of Bull Valley, Village of Greenwood, and portions of unincorporated McHenry County WOODSTOCK COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 200 WOODSTOCK, ILLINOIS COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 Submitted by: Business Office Risa Hanson Chief Financial Officer (THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK) INTRODUCTORY SECTION (THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK) WOODSTOCK COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 200 COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS Exhibits/ Schedules Page(s) INTRODUCTORY SECTION: Table of Contents i-v Letter of Transmittal vi-xiv Organizational Chart xv School District Leadership xvi-xvii Certificate of Excellence xviii FINANCIAL SECTION: Independent Auditor’s Report 1 Required Supplementary Information: Management’s Discussion and Analysis 4 Basic Financial Statements: Government-Wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position A 13 Statement of Activities B 15 Fund Financial Statements: Balance Sheet Governmental Funds C 16 Reconciliation of Balance Sheet to the Statement of Net Position D 18 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances Governmental Funds E 19 Reconciliation of Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances to Statement of Activities F 23 Statement of Fiduciary -
Fair Tax for Illinois” FISCAL Jared Walczak FACT Senior Policy Analyst No
Twelve Things to Know About the “Fair Tax for Illinois” FISCAL Jared Walczak FACT Senior Policy Analyst No. 641 Mar. 2019 Key Findings • New Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker (D) has proposed sweeping changes to Illinois’ tax code, advocating a constitutional amendment to permit a graduated-rate income tax and proposing a new rate and bracket structure. • Under the proposal, corporate income would be taxed at 10.45 percent, the third-highest rate in the nation, while pass-through business income would be taxed at a top rate of 9.45 percent, the fourth highest such rate nationwide. • The proposal diverges sharply from ideal—or even typical—income tax structure. It omits inflation indexing (resulting in “bracket creep”), creates a marriage penalty, and includes a recapture provision which subjects the entirety of a taxpayer’s income to the top marginal rate once they reach that bracket. • The neighboring states of Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, and Missouri have all cut income taxes in recent years, while Illinois may be headed in the opposite direction. • The governor’s proposed tax rates are merely notional; should voters permit a graduated-rate income tax, there are compelling reasons to believe that rates may climb even higher, and that more taxpayers would be subjected to higher The Tax Foundation is the nation’s rates. leading independent tax policy research organization. Since 1937, our research, analysis, and experts have informed smarter tax policy • Were the proposal implemented, Illinois is projected to decline from 36th to at the federal, state, and local levels. We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit 48th on the State Business Tax Climate Index, which measures tax structure. -
To Read the Full Issue Brief
THE GRADUATED INCOME TAX PROPOSAL: AN ISSUE BRIEF October 23, 2020 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Civic Federation would like to thank the Taxpayers’ Federation of Illinois for giving us permission to reproduce their sample taxpayer analysis beginning on page 23 of this report. That analysis first appeared in the August/September 2020 issue of Tax Facts. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................ 3 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 HISTORY OF ILLINOIS’ FLAT INCOME TAX ................................................................................................... 6 EARLY EFFORTS TO TAX INCOME .............................................................................................................................. 6 ESTABLISHMENT OF A FLAT TAX ............................................................................................................................... 7 MODIFYING THE ILLINOIS INCOME TAX..................................................................................................................... 8 THE ILLINOIS GRADUATED INCOME TAX PLAN ........................................................................................ 10 INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX STRUCTURES IN SELECTED STATES .......................................................... 15 FLAT RATE INDIVIDUAL -
Top SALT Stories of 2020 2 Top SALT Stories of 2020 Contents
DRAFT Top SALT stories of 2020 2 Top SALT stories of 2020 Contents 1. CARES Act and state reactions 5 2. The remote workplace 8 3. Impact of the pandemic on state budgets 10 4. Shifting income tax deadlines 11 5. IRS approves workaround to TCJA’s SALT deduction cap 13 6. State ballot initiatives 14 7. California NOL/credit suspensions 16 8. Wal-Mart and clarification of marketplace facilitator provisions 17 9. Addressing Wayfair and indirect tax issues 18 10. Meeting credits and incentives program requirements 20 Top SALT stories of 2019 3 Even the most die-hard state and local tax (SALT) experts won’t remember the biggest SALT stories that happened in 2020. Instead, when we think about 2020, we’ll remember the day in the second week of March when it became apparent that it was time to go home and stay in place until further notice, not having a clue that many of us would still be stuck there as of this writing. We’ll think of how we plodded through three income tax compliance seasons in quarantine, caused by federal tax changes enacted with minimal thought as to how they would dramatically impact SALT. During the gaps between filings, we constructed makeshift That said, many SALT issues were of critical importance to home offices and tried to ensure that interminably visual, virtual businesses in 2020, precisely because they were necessary meetings weren’t interrupted by distracting backgrounds, responses to the pandemic. Continuing our long-standing tradition unintentional family interlopers, a rumbling washing machine, of summing up the year in SALT, our Grant Thornton SALT team or a neighbor’s barking dog. -
The Illinois Constitution After Forty-Five Years, 48 J. Marshall L
UIC Law Review Volume 48 Issue 1 Article 1 Fall 2014 Where Are We At? The Illinois Constitution after Forty-Five Years, 48 J. Marshall L. Rev. 1 (2014) Ann Lousin [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.uic.edu/lawreview Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation Ann Lousin, Where Are We At? The Illinois Constitution after Forty-Five Years, 48 J. Marshall L. Rev. 1 (2014) https://repository.law.uic.edu/lawreview/vol48/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UIC Law Open Access Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in UIC Law Review by an authorized administrator of UIC Law Open Access Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WHERE ARE WE AT? THE ILLINOIS CONSTITUTION AFTER FORTY-FIVE YEARS ANN M. LOUSIN* I. INTRODUCTION: WHERE ARE WE AT? ..........................................1 II. WHAT WERE THE MOST IMPORTANT ISSUES DURING THE CALL IN 1968? ........................................................................................2 III. WHAT WERE THE MOST IMPORTANT ISSUES THAT EMERGED DURING THE DELEGATES’ CAMPAIGNS IN 1969? ....................... 13 IV. WHICH ISSUES AROSE DURING THE CONVENTION, HOW DID THE CONVENTION ADDRESS THEM, AND WHAT HAS HAPPENED IN THE LAST FORTY-FIVE YEARS? .............................................. 22 V. CONCLUSION: WHERE INDEED ARE WE AT? ............................. 35 I. INTRODUCTION: WHERE ARE WE AT? During the floor debates of the Sixth Illinois Constitutional Convention in 1969 and 1970, one of the questions most frequently heard was “where are we at?” Any member of the convention who was not certain of the debate’s posture—which issue was being discussed or whether a vote was about to be taken or some other parliamentary inquiry—would ask that question. -
Eric Zorn – Chicago Tribune April 29, 2020 Article on Illinois Fair Tax
4/29/2020 City Eric Zorn – Chicago Tribune April 29, 2020 Article on Illinois Fair Tax Gov. J.B. Pritzker, a proponent of graduated state income tax rates, delivers his budget address at the Illinois Capitol on Feb. 19. (Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune ) The response to my April 19 column, headlined “Now more than ever, Illinois needs a progressive state income tax,” was as one-sided as I’ve ever received on any column. Well over 100 readers wrote in, some at great length, and most of them disagreed with me. This conflicts with the results of a Paul Simon Public Policy Institute Poll taken in February that found 65% support for a binding referendum on the November ballot asking if Illinois should amend its constitution of 1970 to allow for the imposition of graduated state income tax rates, where higher-income earners pay a greater percentage of their income in state taxes, just as they now do in federal taxes. To pass, the proposal will need 60% support from those voting on the question or 50% of all votes cast in the election. digitaledition.chicagotribune.com/html5/desktop/production/default.aspx?&edid=5eb69bb8-82e0-49ba-9c87-8f69b2dc507c 1/4 4/29/2020 City The outpouring of negative mail didn’t seem at all coordinated — none of the telltale identical phrasings I’ve seen in organized responses — and since I don’t have time even in home confinement to answer each one personally, I thought I’d address here the four points that seemed to come up most frequently: 1. -
Article XIV, Section 3 of the Illinois Constitution: a Limited Initiative to Amend the Article on the Legislature
Loyola University Chicago Law Journal Volume 48 Issue 4 Summer 2017 Article 4 2017 Article XIV, Section 3 of the Illinois Constitution: A Limited Initiative to Amend the Article on the Legislature Ann M. Lousin Follow this and additional works at: https://lawecommons.luc.edu/luclj Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Ann M. Lousin, Article XIV, Section 3 of the Illinois Constitution: A Limited Initiative to Amend the Article on the Legislature, 48 Loy. U. Chi. L. J. 899 (). Available at: https://lawecommons.luc.edu/luclj/vol48/iss4/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by LAW eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola University Chicago Law Journal by an authorized editor of LAW eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 7_LOUSIN (899-925).DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 6/2/2017 11:08 AM Article XIV, Section 3 of the Illinois Constitution: A Limited Initiative to Amend the Article on the Legislature Ann M. Lousin* Article XIV, section 3 of the Illinois Constitution allows a limited initiative procedure to propose amendments to Article IV—The Legislature—of the Illinois Constitution. This Article describes the history of the section, analyzes the seven cases interpreting it, and suggests options for future actions regarding the section. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 899 I. THE PURPOSE AND HISTORY OF CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS IN ILLINOIS BEFORE 1969 ...................................................... 900 II. THE SIXTH ILLINOIS CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION .............. 903 III. THE EARLY CASES: COALITION I, COALITION II, AND LOUSIN .. 910 A. 1976: Coalition I (Gertz) ............................................. 911 B. 1980: Coalition II (the Cutback Amendment) .............