Marijuana Vending Machines
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A Tool Kit Educating All Sectors of the Community about the Dangers of Youth Marijuana Use Our Goals Today 1. Presentation of a PowerPoint that can be used to provide information to your Coalition It includes: -Data on Youth Marijuana Use and Perception of Risk -Negative Consequences of Youth Marijuana Use -Effects of Marijuana Legalization on Communities -Components of the Mobilizing Michigan-Protecting Our Kids from Marijuana Tool Kit Our Goals Today 2. Coalition Team discussion about the Mobilizing Michigan Tool Kit and how your Coalition might use it. 3. Report Back on Coalition Team Discussion. Let’s Learn from Each Other! What Does the Data Tell Us About Youth Marijuana Use? Marijuana is Among the Most Commonly Abused Substances by Teens (past 12 months) 40 35 Marijuana/hashish 30 Synthetic Marijuana 25 20 Vicodin 15 Adderall 10 OxyContin 5 Sedatives 0 MTF 2011 (categories are not mutually Cocaine exclusive) Perception of Risk Monitoring the Future, 2012 Marijuana Use/Last 12 Months Monitoring the Future, 2012 Increased Access, Decreased Stigma, Increased Use • Increased access and availability results in decreased perception of harm and increased use. • Legalization has decreased marijuana’s stigma as a harmful drug, creating a more favorable perception among youth. Rabin, R. C. (2013). Legalizing of marijuana raises health concerns. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/01/07/legalizing-of-marijuana-raises-health-concerns/ Macomb Schools Aggregate Summary Data – 2012 Perception of Risk Macomb County MiPHY Aggregate Data, 2012 90 80.8 Perception of Risk - Marijuana 79.4 80 75.7 75.9 71.3 70 68.8 65.5 62.3 60 56.3 50 2008 2010 40 2012 30 20 10 0 7th 9th 11th Grade Lifetime Marijuana Use Macomb County MiPHY Aggregate Data, 2012 Students Who Have Ever Tried Marijuana (Lifetime) 50 43.6 44 45 40.6 40 35 30 25 23.4 22.6 2008 20.7 20 2010 2012 15 10 5 2.2 2.6 2.5 0 7th 9th 11th Grade Past 30 Day Use Marijuana Macomb County MiPHY Aggregate Data, 2012 30 Past 30-Day Use of Marijuana 24.8 25 25 22.5 22.6 2008 20 2010 2012 15 14.1 12.8 11.9 2011 Nat'l (12th gr) 10 5 1.8 2.2 1.9 0 7th 9th 11th Grade Marijuana Why should we be concerned about our kids? This is NOT the “pot” of the past. •The potency of marijuana (concentration of THC) has more than doubled between 1993 and 2008. •This increased potency may be a reason behind the surge in marijuana-related emergency room visits in recent years. Rabin, R. C. (2013). Legalizing of marijuana raises health concerns. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/01/07/legalizing-of-marijuana-raises-health-concerns/ Do Not Let Marijuana "Open the Door" “Using alcohol, marijuana, and/or tobacco regularly, especially during the teen years, can “open the door” to the use of other drugs, including cocaine, heroin, (ecstasy, K2) and to prescription drug abuse during their lifetime.” ONDCP Marijuana IS Addictive • The EARLIER marijuana use begins, the HIGHER the risk of drug abuse and addiction. NIH • Sixty-two percent of teens in drug treatment are addicted to marijuana. ONDCP • Each year, more teens enter treatment with a primary diagnosis of marijuana addiction than for all other illegal drugs combined. Partnership for a Drug-Free America Marijuana, Memory, and the Hippocampus • The hippocampus is the part of the brain that forms memories. • The THC in marijuana negatively affects how the hippocampus processes information and forms memories. Distribution of cannabinoid receptors in the rat brain. NIH NIDA Marijuana & the Brain: Results of a Recent Study • Heavy marijuana use during the teen years can permanently lower intelligence (IQ) by as much as 8 points. • The average score on tests that measure IQ is 100. • An 8-point loss in a person’s IQ, represents a decline in intelligence, ability to learn, to remember, and to problem solve. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Academic Performance Marijuana Use: • Negatively affects learning A teen who uses is 4 times more likely to report “D” grades. SAMHSA • Is linked to higher dropout rates A teenage marijuana user is 2 times more likely to drop out of school than a non-user. NIDA Marijuana & Mental Health • Marijuana use can worsen depression and has been associated with other serious mental health issues, e.g. schizophrenia and anxiety • Weekly use of marijuana DOUBLES a teen’s risk of depression and anxiety. NIDA Marijuana & The Body Marijuana use can negatively affect: The Heart • Increases heart rate 20 – 100% shortly after smoking. This could last up to 3 hours. • 4.8x greater risk of heart attack in the first hour after smoking. NIDA Marijuana & The Body Marijuana use can negatively affect: The Lungs • Marijuana smoke contains 50 – 70% more cancer causing chemicals then tobacco smoke. • Regular use can create respiratory problems (cough, phlegm, acute chest illnesses, greater risk of lung infection) over time. NIDA Marijuana & Driving • According to the • Marijuana is the most Colorado Department of prevalent illegal drug Transportation, drivers detected in impaired who tested positive for drivers, fatally injured marijuana in fatal car drivers, and motor vehicle crashes DOUBLED crash victims. between 2006 and 2010. Marijuana & Employment • Many companies, industries, and professions require drug testing to be hired and/or drug testing while employed. • Job applications often ask if someone has ever been arrested or convicted of a crime, including drug offenses. • 6.6% of the high school seniors that already smoke marijuana on a daily basis would fail a pre-employment drug test. Marijuana & Youth Nora Volkow, M.D. Director, National Institute of Drug Abuse • “Regular marijuana use in adolescence is known to be part of a cluster of behaviors that can produce enduring detrimental effects and alter the trajectory of a young person’s life—thwarting his or her potential.” • “Beyond potentially lowering IQ, teen marijuana use is linked to school dropout, other drug use, mental health problems, etc. “ Marijuana & Youth Nora Volkow, M.D., Director, National Institute of Drug Abuse • “Given the current number of regular marijuana users (about 1 in 15 high school seniors) and the possibility of this number increasing with marijuana legalization, we cannot afford to divert our focus from the central point: regular marijuana use stands to jeopardize a young person’s chances of success—in school and in life.” Effects of the Normalization and Legalization of Marijuana Diminishing Perception as a Harmful Drug •Due to recent legalization efforts, marijuana’s stigma as a harmful drug is diminishing, creating a more favorable perception among youth. Rabin, R. C. (2013). Legalizing of marijuana raises health concerns. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/01/07/legalizing-of-marijuana-raises-health-concerns/ Marijuana What kind of community do we want for our kids? A “A Snap Shot” • States that have legalized medical marijuana have double the rates of youth marijuana use. • There are an estimated 1000 marijuana shops in the city of Los Angeles. • There are now more medical marijuana dispensaries in California and Denver, CO than Starbucks. The Partnership at Drugfree.org. (2013). CADCA Crime Marijuana dispensaries lead to increased crime. • Since most are cash only businesses, they tend to attract crime. • Dispensaries often are tied to criminal organizations and deal with other issues like guns and other drugs. • Dispensaries rarely have legitimate physicians available. • Increase in home invasions because employment is down. CADCA Marijuana Vending Machines •Some states that have legalized marijuana for medical uses have vending machines that dispense marijuana to those with a prescription with a fingerprint identification process. •Medbox, a California-based company, wants to sell vending machines to dispense recreational marijuana in Colorado and Washington, where it was legalized for “recreational use” in November, 2012. NewsOne. (2013). Marijuana Vending Machines Heading to Washington & Colorado? Retrieved from http://newsone.com/2123672/marijuana-vending-machines-heading-to-washington-colorado/ Black, J. (2013). Recreational marijuana users could get pot from vending machines, company says. NBC News. Retrieved from http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/01/03/16327561- recreational-marijuana-users-could-get-pot-from-vending-machines-company- says?lite Cashing in on “The Green Rush” •Marijuana is big business in the United States, with “pot barons” reaping millions. Dokoupil, T. (2012). The new pot barons: Businessmen bank on marijuana. Newsweek. Retrieved from http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2012/10/21/will-pot-barons-cash-in-on-legalization.html Drug Use - The Cost to Society • Total overall cost of substance abuse in the U.S. (productivity, health, and crime-related costs) exceeds $600 billion annually. o $235 Billion for Alcohol o $193 billion for tobacco o $181 billion for illicit drugs • Fed and state alcohol taxes raise $14.5 billion, covering only about 6% of the total cost to society. • Fed and state tobacco taxes raise $25 billion, covering only about 13% of cost to society. CADCA • Where do you think we are heading with marijuana? What are we up against in 2013? • NORML, a pro marijuana group admits to: o already attempting to shape legislative initiatives at both state and federal levels for marijuana reformers. o introduced new legislation in other states • They state, “It is very likely (at the) top of federal legislation coming down the pipeline, nearly two dozen marijuana reform measures will also be introduced across the country in various states.” • NORML will be providing people with Action Alerts Marijuana & Our Kids • We are on our way to a generation of kids who could start using marijuana because they simply don’t think it has any risk.