Open Space & Recreation Plan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Open Space & Recreation Plan Open Space & Recreation Plan Borough of Pompton Lakes Adopted: November 20, 2012 Prepared by: This Plan also incorporates the Borough’s Natural Resources Inventory (NRI), Updated 2003 Pompton Lakes Sustainable Open Space and Recreation Plan www.h2m.com 119 Cherry Hill Road, Suite 200 Parsippany, New Jersey 07302 P: (862) 209‐5900, F: (973) 334‐0507 575 Broad Hollow Road Melville, New York 11747 P: (631) 756‐8000, F: (631) 694‐4122 Pompton Lakes Sustainable Open Space and Recreation Plan Ac:knøwle.dgeme.ots Mayor Kathleen M. Cole, Mayor Council Richard Steele, Council President Wiliam Baig, Councilman Lloyd Kent, Councilman Terri Reicher, Councilwoman Michael Serra, Councilman Michael Simone, Jr., Councilman Administration Kevin Boyle, Borough Administrator Ed Merril, Environmental Officer Elizabeth Brandsness, Borough Clerk Open Space Committee Planning Board Kathleen M. Cole, Mayor Andrew Silverstein, Chairman Lloyd Kent, Council Liaison Ed Merril, Environmental Officer Kathleen, M. Cole, Mayor Maria Kent, Environmental Committee Chairwoman Kevin Boyle, Borough Administrator Mary Michunovich, Mayor's Alternate Bob Schwartz Andrew Silverstein, Planning Board Chair Russ Accardi, Zoning Board Chair Brian Otto Karen Murphy, Recreation Director Abby Novak Toni DeFrancesco, Recreation President Carl Padula, Flood Advisory Board Chair Robert Guggiari Erik De Line, Member Richard Fracaro Abby Novak, Member Richard Steele Lauren Venin, Member Julie Doncoes, Member Erik De Line With funding provided by a Smart Growth Planning Grant from the Association of New Jersey Environmental Commissions (ANJEC) The original of this Plan was Sign~ and sealed in accordance with NJ.5.A 45: 14A-12. D 9~~~L'- =- ~~GiQrg;;, P,P. #-33L100604300 Pompton Lakes Sustainable Open Space and Recreation Plan Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. 7 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 9 OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................................... 9 WHAT IS OPEN SPACE? ...................................................................................................... 13 WHAT IS OPEN SPACE? ...................................................................................................... 13 GOALS & POLICIES ............................................................................................................ 17 VISION ............................................................................................................................ 21 OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 22 CHAPTER 2. EXISTING OPEN SPACE & RECREATION INVENTORY ................................................ 22 SOUTHERN SECTOR (MAP 1) ............................................................................................... 23 CENTRAL SECTOR (MAP 2) ................................................................................................. 25 NORTH SECTOR (MAP 3).................................................................................................... 29 SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 32 CHAPTER 3. OPEN SPACE AND RECREATION NEEDS ANALYSIS ................................................. 37 OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 37 PARK & OPEN SPACE NEEDS ANALYSIS.................................................................................. 38 RECREATION FACILITY NEEDS .............................................................................................. 49 CHAPTER 4. NATURAL RESOURCES INVENTORY “NRI” .............................................................. 58 OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 58 WATER RESOURCES ........................................................................................................... 58 LIVING RESOURCES ............................................................................................................ 67 ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORIC RESOURCES ......................................................................... 71 CRITICAL RESOURCE PROTECTION ......................................................................................... 73 CHAPTER 5. OPEN SPACE & RECREATION RECOMMENDATIONS................................................ 79 OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 79 POTENTIAL ACQUISITIONS ................................................................................................... 80 LONG TERM OPPORTUNITIES ............................................................................................... 82 CREATING CONNECTIONS ................................................................................................... 86 CHAPTER 6. MAINTENANCE ..................................................................................................... 93 CHAPTER 7. ACTION PROGRAM .............................................................................................. 95 DECISION‐MAKING CONSIDERATIONS ................................................................................... 95 PRESERVATION TOOLS ....................................................................................................... 96 ACTION PLAN ................................................................................................................... 97 APPENDIX A. OPEN SPACE & RECREATION INVENTORY BY MAP ID ........................................... 103 4 Pompton Lakes Sustainable Open Space and Recreation Plan Maps OPEN SPACE & RECREATION PLAN MAPS MAP 1: SOUTHERN SECTOR ................................................................................................ 34 MAP 2: CENTRAL SECTOR .................................................................................................. 35 MAP 3: NORTHERN SECTOR ............................................................................................... 36 MAP 4: PARKS & OPEN SPACE BY NRPA CATEGORY ............................................................... 45 MAP 5: ¼‐MILE WALK TO MINI, NEIGHBORHOOD OR COMMUNITY PARKS ................................. 46 MAP 6: RECREATION FACILITIES MAP ................................................................................... 51 MAP 7: POPULATION DENSITY & ¼‐MILE WALK TO ACTIVE PARKS ............................................ 57 MAP 8: TRAILS & GREENWAY NETWORK – EXISTING & PROPOSED ............................................ 91 MAP 9: TRAIL TYPE AND STATUS ......................................................................................... 92 NATURAL RESOURCES INVENTORY (NRI) MAPS NRI MAP 1: RIPARIAN & AQUATIC FEATURES ........................................................................ 64 NRI MAP 2: PROTECTED ANIMAL SPECIES ............................................................................. 65 NRI MAP 3: WELLS & WELLHEAD PROTECTION AREAS............................................................ 66 NRI MAP 4: LAND COVER .................................................................................................. 69 NRI MAP 5: ELEVATION & SLOPE ........................................................................................ 70 NRI MAP 6: HISTORIC SITES ............................................................................................... 72 NRI MAP 7: WATER RESOURCE VALUES ............................................................................... 77 5 Pompton Lakes Sustainable Open Space and Recreation Plan ON POMPTON LAKES The landscape of the Borough of Pompton Lakes has been the major determinant of its existence. The rich natural resource base allowed it to be a focal point in the history of the United States. The hills, rivers, flood plains, and unique habitats have been home to Native Americans long before European settlers came to the shores of New Jersey. Then, “back in the woods” iron furnaces forged the materials necessary for the Revolutionary War forces. Through here, too, runs a segment of Cannonball Road, which traces its way from Pompton Lakes, NJ, north through Suffern, NY, to West Point on the Hudson River, where the products of the iron furnaces held back the British. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the lands and people of Pompton Lakes participated in the industrial revolution, but ultimately, many of these facilities became obsolete, and left behind remnants of their former existence. Thus, today we look at the landscape as a new opportunity where three rivers meet to form one. The Ramapo, Wanaque, and Pequannock Rivers rush from their Highland sources to form the Pompton River. The divergent corridors along these watercourses provide a diversity of opportunities for additional lands to be dedicated to open space and recreation, both active and passive. Lands already preserved, and yet to be acquired, are a part of the water resource needs of this community and those around it. The forested lands of Pompton Lakes begin the formation of the vast network of greenways that become the
Recommended publications
  • 2020 Freshwater Fishing Digest Pages 16-33
    License Information 2020 REGULATIONS Regulations in red are new this year. New Jersey National Guard Summary of General Only New Jersey National Guard personnel in good Licenses standing are entitled to free sporting licenses, per- Fishing Regulations mits and stamps. These privileges are not available The season, size and creel limits for freshwater • A valid New Jersey fishing license is required for using Fish and Wildlife’s website. However, the NJ species apply to all waters of the state, including residents at least 16 years and less than 70 years Dept. of Military and Veterans Affairs can issue tidal waters. of age (plus all non-residents 16 years and older) fishing licenses through their DMAVA website at • Fish may be taken only in the manner known as to fish the fresh waters of New Jersey, includ- www.nj.gov/military/iasd/fishing.html. For all other angling with handline or with rod and line, or ing privately owned waters. See page 17 for free sporting licenses, call (609) 530-6866, email as otherwise allowed by law. information on the money-saving Buddy Fish- [email protected], or write to: MSG (Ret.) • When fishing from the shoreline, no more than ing License, coming to Internet sales in 2020. Robert Greco, NJ DMAVA, 101 Eggert Crossing three fishing rods, handlines or combination • For fishing-related license and permit fees, see Rd., Lawrenceville, NJ 08648. thereof may be used (except on the Delaware page 1. River. There is no rod limit when fishing from • Resident anglers age 70 and over do not require a Disabled Veterans Licenses, a boat except for the Delaware River.) For the fishing license.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Plan Township of Pequannock, New Jersey December 2019
    Township of Pequannock Master Plan Township of Pequannock, New Jersey December 2019 2019 Pea uannock Master Plan Adopted by the Township of Pequannock Planning Board on December 9, 2019 Administered by the Township of Pequannock Planning Board Prepared by: architects ~ engineers 119 Cherry Hill Road, Suite 110 Parsippany, NJ 07054 www.h2m.com The original of this report was signed and sealed in accordance with N.J.S.A. 45:14A-12. ,!~ ~~. Jeffrey L. Janota, PP, AICP #33LJ00582700 ~- ~~~ ~ ,~. ~.c~ Nicole Venezia, PP, AI P #33L100639200 Acknowledgments Township Council H2M Associates, Inc. David G. Kohle, Mayor Jeffrey Janota, PP, AICP Ryan Herd, 2019 Deputy Mayor Erik DeLine, PP, AICP Melissa Florance-Lynch, Councilwoman Nicole Venezia, PP, AICP Richard Phelan, Councilman TJ Ricci Kyle Russell, Councilwoman Christol Henry Township Manager Adam Brewer Township Planning Board Gerald Driesse, Chair Roger Imfeld, Vice Chair Mayor David G. Kohle Richard Phelan, Councilman Jeff Mauriello Robert Cascone Jay Vanderhoff Bruce Vitcavich Gerard Fitamant, Secretary Master Plan Advisory Committee Mayor David G. Kohle Councilwoman Melissa Florance-Lynch Gerald Driesse, Planning Board Chair Jay Vanderhoff, Planning Board Member Gerard Fitamant, Planning Board Secretary Adam Brewer, Township Manager Table of Contents 10 INTRODUCTION 10 Why Make a Plan? 12 Authority 12 Planning Process 12 Plan Implementation 13 Plan Organization 14 Overall Goals & Objectives 18 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 18 Community Engagement and Public Participation 20 Population Characteristics
    [Show full text]
  • Pompton River at Pompton Plains, Nj
    98 PASSAIC RIVER BASIN 01388500 POMPTON RIVER AT POMPTON PLAINS, NJ LOCATION.--Lat 40°58'09", long 74°16'55", Passaic County, Hydrologic Unit 02030103, on left bank just upstream of the Passaic Valley Water Commission pumping station, 800 ft below confluence of Pequannock and Ramapo Rivers, 140 ft upstream from bridge on Jackson Avenue (Pompton Plains Cross Road), and 0.7 mi east of Pompton Plains. DRAINAGE AREA.--355 mi2. PERIOD OF RECORD.--March 1903 to December 1904, May 1940 to current year. Monthly discharge only for some periods, published in WSP 1302. REVISED RECORDS.--WSP 1202: 1945(M). GAGE.--Water-stage recorder, crest-stage gage, and concrete control. Datum of gage is 160.00 ft above NGVD of 1929. March 1903 to December 1904, nonrecording gage on main spillway of dam 2,000 ft upstream at different datum. May 1940 to September 1964 two water-stage recorders, each above a concrete dam about 2,000 ft upstream at datum 14.46 ft higher. REMARKS.--Records good, except for discharges over 2,000 ft3/s and estimated daily values which are fair. Water diverted from reservoirs on Pequannock and Wanaque Rivers, from Pompton River to Point View Reservoir, and from Ramapo River to Wanaque Reservoir and Oradell Reservoir (from February 1985) for municipal supply (see Hackensack River basin, diversions into and from, and Passaic River basin, diversions). Discharges for water years 1965- 68 have been adjusted in USGS databases in water year 2004 to reflect only flow over weir only. Previously published discharges for water years 1965-68 included flow over the weir, plus pumpage to, or minus releases from Point View Reservoir through Passaic Valley Water Commission's Jackson Avenue Pumping Station.
    [Show full text]
  • Riverwork Action Plan Revised June 2014 PLFAB Action Plan June 2014 Page 2 of 8
    Pompton Lakes Flood Advisory Board Riverwork Action Plan Revised June 2014 PLFAB Action Plan June 2014 Page 2 of 8 In August of 2010, The Pompton Lakes Flood Advisory Board (FAB)began monitoring the conditions of the Pequannock, Ramapo, and Wanaque Rivers. The board members, our council liaison, and other resident volunteers walked or boated the length of each river, within the borders of Pompton Lakes, and recorded all visible hazards. For the purpose of this assessment, a river hazard is any visible obstruction of the channel, any visible shoal, and areas of river bank erosion. Field work has been conducted on a bi-annual basis, and results have been compiled and analyzed to produce a series of River Hazard Assessment Maps and Riverwork Priority Maps. These maps, in turn, have been used to generate a River Work Action Plan, which was originally submitted to the Pompton Lakes Mayor and Borough Council in July of 2013. Following the completion of the April 2014 river assessment field work, the FAB complied the following update to the Riverwork Action Plan. A total of 212 photographs of areas and items of concern were taken during the 2014 field work. All photos are available from either the FAB or the Borough Clerk’s office. Thanks to the continued river maintenance efforts by the borough of Pompton Lakes, we have seen a drop in the normal water levels of two of our three rivers. This update to the Riverwork Action Plan reflects the successful completion of the top priority projects listed in the original document.
    [Show full text]
  • Army Corps of Engineers Response Document Draft
    3.0 ORANGE COUNTY Orange County has experienced numerous water resource problems along the main stem and the associated tributaries of the Moodna Creek and the Ramapo River that are typically affected by flooding during heavy rain events over the past several years including streambank erosion, agradation, sedimentation, deposition, blockages, environmental degradation, water quality and especially flooding. However, since October 2005, the flooding issues have severely increased and flooding continues during storm events that may or may not be considered significant. Areas affected as a result of creek flows are documented in the attached trip reports (Appendix D). Throughout the Orange County watershed, site visits confirmed opportunities to stabilize the eroding or threatened banks restore the riparian habitat while controlling sediment transport and improving water quality, and balance the flow regime. If the local municipalities choose to request Federal involvement, there are several options, depending on their budget, desired timeframe and intended results. The most viable options include a specifically authorized watershed study or program, or an emergency streambank protection project (Section 14 of the Continuing Authorities Program), or pursing a Continuing Authorities Program study for Flood Risk Management or Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration (Section 205 and Section 206 of the Continuing Authorities Program, respectively). Limited Federal involvement could also be provided in the form of the Planning Assistance to States or Support for Others programs provide assistance and limited funds outside of traditional Corps authorities. A watershed study focusing on restoration of the Moodna Creek, Otter Creek, Ramapo River and their associated tributaries could address various problems using a systematic approach.
    [Show full text]
  • Total Maximum Daily Load Report for the Non-Tidal Passaic River Basin Addressing Phosphorus Impairments
    Amendment to the Northeast, Upper Raritan, Sussex County and Upper Delaware Water Quality Management Plans Total Maximum Daily Load Report For the Non-Tidal Passaic River Basin Addressing Phosphorus Impairments Watershed Management Areas 3, 4 and 6 Proposed: May 7, 2007 Adopted: April 24, 2008 New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Watershed Management P.O. Box 418 Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0418 Table of Contents 1.0 Executive Summary……………………………………………………..…………….. 4 2.0 Introduction……………………………………………………………………….…... 13 3.0 Pollutant of Concern and Area of Interest…………………………………….……. 14 4.0 Source Assessment………………………………………………………………..….. 29 5.0 Analytical Approach and TMDL Calculation …………………………………..… 36 6.0 Follow-up Monitoring…………………………………………………………..…….47 7.0 Implementation Plan……………………………………………………………..……48 8.0 Reasonable Assurance…………………………………………………………….…..58 9.0 Public Participation…………………………………………………………………... 61 Appendix A: Cited References………………………………………………………..... 67 Appendix B: Municipalities and MS4 Designation in the Passaic River Basin ….… 71 Appendix C: Additional Impairments within TMDL Area ………………………….. 73 Appendix D: TMDLs completed in the Passaic River Basin ……………………...….. 75 Appendix E: Rationale for Establishing Chlorophyll-a as Watershed Criteria to Protect Designated Uses of the Wanaque Reservoir and Dundee Lake……… 78 Appendix F: Response to Comments…………………………………………………… 92 Tables Table 1. Stream segments identified on Sublists 3 and 5 of the 2004 Integrated List assessed for phosphorus impairment………………………………………6 Table 2. Assessment Units Analyzed from the 2006 Integrated List………………….....7 Table 3. Sublist 5 and Sublist 3 stream segments in spatial extent of non-tidal Passaic River basin TMDL study……………………………….. 20 Table 4. HUC 14 Assessment Units from 2006 Integrated List addressed in this and related TMDL studies………………………………………………………….. 21 Table 5. Description of Reservoirs……………………………………………………… 25 Table 6.
    [Show full text]
  • 92 Passaic River Basin 01387000 Wanaque River at Wanaque, Nj
    92 PASSAIC RIVER BASIN 01387000 WANAQUE RIVER AT WANAQUE, NJ LOCATION.--Lat 41°02'39", long 74°17'35", Passaic County, Hydrologic Unit 02030103, on left bank 750 ft downstream from Raymond Dam in Wanaque, and 50 ft upstream from bridge on County Route 511 (Ringwood Avenue). DRAINAGE AREA.--90.4 mi2, considered as 94 mi2 Oct. 1, 1928 to Sept. 30, 1934. PERIOD OF RECORD.--December 1903 to December 1905 (gage heights only), September 1912 to April 1915, May 1919 to current year. GAGE.--Water-stage recorder and concrete control. Datum of gage is 210.00 ft above NGVD of 1929(levels from New Jersey Geological Survey bench mark). Dec. 16, 1903, to Dec. 31, 1905, nonrecording gage on highway bridge at site 50 ft downstream at different datum. Sept. 15, 1912, to Apr. 1, 1922, nonrecording gage at site 200 ft downstream from present concrete control at different datum. Apr. 1, 1922 to Mar. 14, 1931, water-stage recorder at site 400 ft downstream from present concrete control at present datum. REMARKS.--Records good, except for estimated daily discharges which are fair. Flow regulated by Greenwood Lake 11 mi above station, since October 1987 by Monksville Reservoir just upstream from Wanaque Reservoir, and since 1928 by Wanaque Reservoir (see Passaic River basin, reservoirs in). North Jersey District Water Supply Commission diverts water for municipal supply from Wanaque Reservoir. Water is diverted to Wanaque Reservoir from Posts Brook at Wanaque and from Ramapo River at Pompton Lakes (see Passaic River basin, diversions). Water diverted into basin above gage from Upper Greenwood Lake (Hudson River basin) by North Jersey District Water Supply Commission since 1968.
    [Show full text]
  • Greenwood Lake Water Level Management Plan
    Greenwood Lake Water Level Management Plan A Collaborative Effort by Greenwood Lake Commission P.O Box 1110 Greenwood Lake, NY 11025 with New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Parks and Forestry State Park Service Ringwood State Park and New York Department of Environmental Conservation 2011 – 2031 Project Report No. 3 - 1 - GREENWOOD LAKE COMMISSION Ella Filippone, New Jersey Chair Steve Defeo, New York Chair Clinton Smith Kerry Kirk-Pflugh Eric Hastings Bill Olsen George Verno Pat Ferracane Karen Emrich Ben Winstanley Christine McAteer-Purdy, Secretary - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. I. INTRODUCTION 4 II. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 4 III. FACTS 5 A. CONSIDERATIONS 5 B. PROCEDURES 5 C. FACTS 6 IV. DRAWDOWN SCHEDULE – 20-Year Plan 6 V. OVERVIEW OF PROCDEURES FOR DRAWDOWN 6 VI. PRIMARY PARTNERS AND ROLES 8 A. THE ROLE OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY 8 B. THE ROLE OF THE GREENWOOD LAKE COMMISSION 9 VII. OTHER PARTIES INVOLVED AND THEIR ROLES 10 A. NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION 11 B. NEW JERSEY HIGHLANDS COUNCIL 11 C. NEW YORK DISTRICT, CORPS OF ENGINEERS 11 D. THE NORTH JERSEY DISTRICT WATER SUPPLY COMMISSION 12 E. PASSAIC COUNTY, NEW JERSEY AND ORANGE COUNTY, NEW YORK 12 F. TOWNSHIP OF WEST MILFORD, NEW JERSEY; VILLAGE OF GREENWOOD LAKE, NEW YORK; AND TOWN OF WARWICK, NEW YORK 13 G. UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 13 H. UNITED STATES COAST GUARD 13. VIII. DRAWDOWN PACKAGE CONTENTS 13 - 3 - I. Introduction This document is to be used as a Water Level Management Plan that is the source for directing future drawdowns of the waters which lie within Passaic County, New Jersey and Orange County, New York.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Resources of the New Jersey Part of the Ramapo River Basin
    Water Resources of the New Jersey Part of the Ramapo River Basin GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1974 Prepared in cooperation with the New Jersey Department of Conservation and Economic Development, Division of Water Policy and Supply Water Resources of the New Jersey Part of the Ramapo River Basin By JOHN VECCHIOLI and E. G. MILLER GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1974 Prepared in cooperation with the New Jersey Department of Conservation and Economic Development, Division of Water Policy and Supply UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1973 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ROGERS C. B. MORTON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY V. E. McKelvey, Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 72-600358 For sale bv the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $2.20 Stock Number 2401-02417 CONTENTS Page Abstract.................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction............................................................................................ ............ 2 Purpose and scope of report.............................................................. 2 Acknowledgments.......................................................................................... 3 Previous studies............................................................................................. 3 Geography...................................................................................................... 4 Geology
    [Show full text]
  • Extensions of Remarks E1261 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS
    September 17, 2018 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1261 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS INTRODUCTION OF THE HUMAN With poor traceability and a lack of account- and his parent’s before him. They always re- TRAFFICKING AND IUU FISHING ability in the global seafood supply chain, we mained optimists and Mike is someone who ACT simply do not know where our seafood prod- from humble beginnings built an enviable leg- ucts come from or the conditions under which acy in our state. We can all take a lesson in HON. MADELEINE Z. BORDALLO they are harvested and processed. hard work, determination, and the entrepre- OF GUAM We must ensure that American fishermen neurial spirit from Mike Leprino. He is pre- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES are never expected to compete against foreign ceded in death by his wife Joan, son Michael, seafood imports harvested with slave labor. Monday, September 17, 2018 sister Ange Testa, and brother Lou. Mike is Our bipartisan bill builds upon the Victims of survived by his wife Suzy, daughters; Laurie Ms. BORDALLO. Mr. Speaker, today I intro- Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of Leprino, Nancy Leprino, and Mary Leprino. He duce the Human Trafficking and IUU Fishing 2000 (Public Law 106–386), sponsored by is also survived by 6 grandchildren, 2 great- Act. I thank my colleagues, Congressman GRI- Congressman SMITH (R–NJ) from New Jersey. grandchildren, sister Marie Videtto and brother JALVA (D–AZ) and Congresswomen I urge all my colleagues to join us in co- Jim Leprino. Those of us who were fortunate RADEWAGEN (R–AS) and BONAMICI (D–OR), for sponsoring the Human Trafficking and IUU enough to know Mike and his indomitable opti- their support as original cosponsors.
    [Show full text]
  • Ii. Natural Resources of the Greenwood Lake Watershed
    II. NATURAL RESOURCES II. NATURAL RESOURCES OF THE GREENWOOD LAKE WATERSHED A. LAND RESOURCES Geologic History The Greenwood Lake Watershed is located in the Highlands Physiographic Province, as shown in Figure II.A-1. The Highlands are underlain by the oldest rocks in New Jersey. These Precambrian igneous and metamorphic rocks were formed between 1.3 billion and 750 million years ago by the melting and recrystallization of sedimentary rocks that were deeply buried, subjected to high pressure and temperature, and intensely deformed.1 The Precambrian rocks are interrupted by several elongate northeast-southwest trending belts of folded Paleozoic sedimentary rocks equivalent to the rocks of the Valley and Ridge Province. Figure II.A-1 - Physiographic Provinces of New Jersey 1 New Jersey Geological Survey, NJ Department of Environmental Protection. 1999. The Geology of New Jersey. II-1 II. NATURAL RESOURCES The Highlands ridges in New Jersey are a southward continuation of the Green or Taconic Mountains of Vermont and Massachusetts, the New England Upland of Connecticut, and the Hudson Highlands of New York.2 The ridges continue through Pennsylvania to the vicinity of Reading. This Reading Prong of the New England Physiographic Province plunges beneath the surface of younger rocks for a distance of about fifty miles southwest of Reading and reappears where the northern end of the Blue Ridge Mountains begins to rise above the surrounding country. The Blue Ridge Mountains of the Virginia Appalachians, the mountains of New England, and the Highlands of New Jersey and New York all have a similar geologic history and character. Topography The granites and gneisses of the Highlands are resistant to erosion and create a hilly upland dissected by the deep, steep-sided valleys of major streams.3 The Highlands can be characterized as broad high ridges composed of complex folded and faulted crystalline rocks and separated by deep narrow valleys.4 The topography follows the northeast-southwest trend of the geologic structure and rock formations.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Report: Development of a TMDL for the Wanaque Reservoir
    Project Report Development of a TMDL for the Wanaque Reservoir and Cumulative WLAs/LAs for the Passaic River Watershed Submitted To Division of Watershed Management NJ Department of Environmental Protection Trenton, New Jersey June 2005 Project Report Development of a TMDL for the Wanaque Reservoir and Cumulative WLAs/LAs for the Passaic River Watershed Submitted To Division of Watershed Management NJ Department of Environmental Protection Trenton, New Jersey June 2005 NAJARIAN ASSOCIATES Eatontown, New Jersey TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction............................................................................. 1-1 1.1 TMDL Basis.....................................................................................1-1 1.2 Objectives .......................................................................................1-2 1.3 Approach.........................................................................................1-2 2. Reservoir Characteristics...................................................... 2-1 2.1 Reservoir’s Tributary Watershed ..................................................2-2 2.2 Diversion Intake Sites ....................................................................2-4 2.3 Previous Studies of Reservoir Water Quality ..............................2-8 3. River Simulation..................................................................... 3-1 3.1 Model Development .......................................................................3-1 3.2 Data Preparation.............................................................................3-3
    [Show full text]