THE QUEEN's GAMBIT It Starts: 1. D2-D4 D7-D5 2. C2-C4 XABCDEFGH
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Taming Wild Chess Openings
Taming Wild Chess Openings How to deal with the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly over the chess board By International Master John Watson & FIDE Master Eric Schiller New In Chess 2015 1 Contents Explanation of Symbols ���������������������������������������������������������������� 8 Icons ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9 Introduction �������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 BAD WHITE OPENINGS ��������������������������������������������������������������� 18 Halloween Gambit: 1.e4 e5 2.♘f3 ♘c6 3.♘c3 ♘f6 4.♘xe5 ♘xe5 5.d4 . 18 Grünfeld Defense: The Gibbon: 1.d4 ♘f6 2.c4 g6 3.♘c3 d5 4.g4 . 20 Grob Attack: 1.g4 . 21 English Wing Gambit: 1.c4 c5 2.b4 . 25 French Defense: Orthoschnapp Gambit: 1.e4 e6 2.c4 d5 3.cxd5 exd5 4.♕b3 . 27 Benko Gambit: The Mutkin: 1.d4 ♘f6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5 4.g4 . 28 Zilbermints - Benoni Gambit: 1.d4 c5 2.b4 . 29 Boden-Kieseritzky Gambit: 1.e4 e5 2.♘f3 ♘c6 3.♗c4 ♘f6 4.♘c3 ♘xe4 5.0-0 . 31 Drunken Hippo Formation: 1.a3 e5 2.b3 d5 3.c3 c5 4.d3 ♘c6 5.e3 ♘e7 6.f3 g6 7.g3 . 33 Kadas Opening: 1.h4 . 35 Cochrane Gambit 1: 5.♗c4 and 5.♘c3 . 37 Cochrane Gambit 2: 5.d4 Main Line: 1.e4 e5 2.♘f3 ♘f6 3.♘xe5 d6 4.♘xf7 ♔xf7 5.d4 . 40 Nimzowitsch Defense: Wheeler Gambit: 1.e4 ♘c6 2.b4 . 43 BAD BLACK OPENINGS ��������������������������������������������������������������� 44 Khan Gambit: 1.e4 e5 2.♗c4 d5 . 44 King’s Gambit: Nordwalde Variation: 1.e4 e5 2.f4 ♕f6 . 45 King’s Gambit: Sénéchaud Countergambit: 1.e4 e5 2.f4 ♗c5 3.♘f3 g5 . -
Presenting the Paralympics: Affective Nationalism and the 'Able-Disabled'
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bournemouth University Research Online (Re-)presenting the Paralympics: Affective Nationalism and the 'able-disabled' Emma Pullen, Daniel Jackson and Michael Silk Communication & Sport (2019, in press) *To cite this article: Pullen, E., Jackson, D., and Silk, M. (2019). (Re-)presenting the Paralympics: Affective Nationalism and the 'able-disabled'. Communication & Sport Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The relationship between media, sport, nations and nationalism is well established, yet, there is an absence of these discussions at the intersection of communication, Paralympics and disability studies. This omission is particularly significant considering the rapid commodification of the Paralympic spectacle, exacerbated by the entry of Channel 4 (C4) as the UK Paralympic rights holders, that has seen the games become an important site of disability (re-)presentation. In this article, we focus on the construction of national, normative, disabled bodies in Paralympic representation drawn from an analysis of three integrated datasets from Channel 4’s broadcasting of the Rio 2016 Paralympics: interviews with C4 production and editorial staff; quantitative content analysis, and qualitative moving image analysis. We highlight the strategic approach taken by C4 to focus on successful medal winning athletes; the implications this has on the sports and disability classifications given media coverage; and the role of affective high-value production practices. We also reveal the commercial tensions and editorial decisions that broadcasters face with respect to which disabilities / bodies are made hyper-visible - and thereby those which are marginalized - as national disability sport icons that inculcate preferred notions of disability and the (re)imagined nation. -
The Double Queen's Gambit
Alexey Bezgodov The Double Queen’s Gambit A Surprise Weapon for Black New In Chess 2015 Contents Explanation of Symbols .......................................... 6 Introduction .................................................. 7 Part I – White avoids the main variations . 11 Chapter 1 White accepts the gambit ........................14 Chapter 2 The white bishop comes out ......................17 Chapter 3 Transposing into the Alapin Variation of the Sicilian.....24 Chapter 4 Transposition into the Exchange Variation of the Slav Defence 27 Chapter 5 Transposition into the Panov Attack .................37 Part II – Who is tricking whom? 3 .♘f3 . 49. Chapter 6 The rare symmetrical endgame ....................51 Chapter 7 The mysterious black queen check .................56 Chapter 8 The centralised knights system ....................66 Part III – The queenless DQG: 3 .♘f3 cxd4 4 .cxd5 ♘f6 5 .♕xd4 ♕xd5 6 .♘c3 ♕xd4 7 .♘xd4 . 97 Chapter 9 7...a6 – Taking control of the square b5.............100 Chapter 10 7…♗d7 – The bishop-retention system ............129 Chapter 11 7...e5 – The move of the future? ..................143 Part IV – The Gorbatov Gambit and the imaginary Semi-Tarrasch: 3 .♘c3 . 155 Chapter 12 A fascinating gambit ...........................157 Chapter 13 The classical 3...♘f6 ...........................163 Part V – The Deferred Capture Variation: 3 .cxd5 ♘f6 . 177 Chapter 14 White takes on c5 .............................179 Chapter 15 The strong 4.e4...............................187 Chapter 16 An Attempt at Revival ..........................193 Part VI – The main variation: 3 .cxd5 ♕xd5 . 205 Chapter 17 Early divergences..............................208 Chapter 18 The Queen Retreats 5...♕d7/5...♕d8 .............217 Chapter 19 Minor white moves after 6...♘f6..................223 Chapter 20 The fianchetto 7.g3 ............................233 Part VII – Retro-Training . 247 Postscript...............................................278 Bibliography................................................ -
The Impact of Lower-Limb Prosthetic Limb Use in International C4 Track Para-Cycling
The impact of lower-limb prosthetic limb use in international C4 track para-cycling An investigation was undertaken to ascertain any impact or significance of athletes within the C4 paracycling classification between those who use a lower- limb prostheses and those who do not. A statistical evaluation of event completion time was undertaken to assess C4 cyclists when competing at the World Championships and the Paralympic Games in the 1km track time trial. The C4 athletes who utilise a prostheses consistently outperformed non-amputees in the C4 classification from 2011-2016 on a competition-to-competition basis. However, when the participations were grouped as a whole together and an identified outlier athlete was removed, it was then demonstrated that there was no statistical significance between those who required the use of a lower-limb prostheses to those that did not when either evaluated on a competition-by- competition or on an amputee and non-amputee group-by-group basis (P=>0.05). As a result, this study proposes that those requiring the use of lower-limb prostheses are neither advantaged nor disadvantaged in the C4 classification category when competing in the 1km time trial at this time. Implications for Rehabilitation • This analysis indicates that at this time, there is no evidence to suggest that use of such technology is advantageous in this category or should be seen as controversial. • The design of lower-limb prosthetic limb technology in cycling should continue to be developed and optimized unabated. • This study begins to address the cited lack of peer reviewed information regarding paracycling with limb absence available to practitioners. -
The Queen's Gambit
Master Class with Aagaard | Shankland on the Online Olympiad | Spiegel’s Three Questions NOVEMBER 2020 | USCHESS.ORG The Queen’s Gambit A new Netflix limited series highlights the Royal Game The United States’ Largest Chess Specialty Retailer 888.51.CHESS (512.4377) www.USCFSales.com EXCHANGE OR NOT UNIVERSAL CHESS TRAINING by Eduardas Rozentalis by Wojciech Moranda B0086TH - $33.95 B0085TH - $39.95 The author of this book has turned his attention towards the best Are you struggling with your chess development? While tool for chess improvement: test your current knowledge! Our dedicating hours and hours on improving your craft, your rating author has provided the most important key elements to practice simply does not want to move upwards. No worries ‒ this book one of the most difficult decisions: exchange or not! With most is a game changer! The author has identified the key skills that competitive games nowadays being played to a finish in a single will enhance the progress of just about any player rated between session, this knowledge may prove invaluable over the board. His 1600 and 2500. Becoming a strong chess thinker is namely brand new coverage is the best tool for anyone looking to improve not only reserved exclusively for elite players, but actually his insights or can be used as perfect teaching material. constitutes the cornerstone of chess training. THE LENINGRAD DUTCH PETROSIAN YEAR BY YEAR - VOLUME 1 (1942-1962) by Vladimir Malaniuk & Petr Marusenko by Tibor Karolyi & Tigran Gyozalyan B0105EU - $33.95 B0033ER - $34.95 GM Vladimir Malaniuk has been the main driving force behind International Master Tibor Karolyi and FIDE Master Tigran the Leningrad Variation for decades. -
The King's Gambit
The King’s Gambit By John Shaw Quality Chess www.qualitychess.co.uk Contents Key to Symbols used 4 Preface 5 Bibliography 8 2...exf4 3.¤f3 g5 Lines 1 4.h4 g4 5.¤e5 ¤f6 6.¥c4 10 2 4.h4 g4 5.¤e5 ¤f6 6.d4?! – Ivanchuk’s Refutation 91 3 4.h4 g4 5.¤e5 d6 100 4 4.h4 g4 5.¤e5 Black’s rare 5th moves 117 5 4.¤c3 Quaade Variation 137 6 3...g5 – Mad Gambits & Assorted Oddities 197 2...exf4 3.¤f3 – Other Lines 7 Fischer’s Defence – 3...d6 208 8 Becker’s Defence – 3...h6 229 9 3...d5 – Introduction and 5.¥c4 236 10 3...d5 – New Directions 267 11 The Cunningham Defence 319 12 The Bonch-Osmolovsky Defence 373 13 The Schallop Defence 400 14 3.¤f3 – Sidelines 424 Bishop’s Gambit 15 The Refutation of 3.¥c4?! 435 The Gambit Declined 16 The Classical 2...¥c5 – Introduction & Sidelines 469 17 The Classical 2...¥c5 – 6...¥g4 and 6...a6 511 18 The Falkbeer Counter-Gambit 560 19 The Nimzowitsch Counter-Gambit 585 Rare Lines 20 Sidelines after 2...exf4 620 21 2nd Move Alternatives 632 Index of Main Games 654 Name Index 656 Variation Index 672 Preface The King’s Gambit has a long and glorious history. It has created famous games and been enthusiastically adopted by many great players of the past couple of centuries. From the likes of Morphy, Steinitz and Anderssen in the 19th century, to Spassky and Bronstein in the 20th, and now, on occasion, modern players such as Short, Shirov, Nakamura, Morozevich, Federov, Shulman and Zvjaginsev. -
Chess Pieces – Left to Right: King, Rook, Queen, Pawn, Knight and Bishop
CCHHEESSSS by Wikibooks contributors From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". Image licenses are listed in the section entitled "Image Credits." Principal authors: WarrenWilkinson (C) · Dysprosia (C) · Darvian (C) · Tm chk (C) · Bill Alexander (C) Cover: Chess pieces – left to right: king, rook, queen, pawn, knight and bishop. Photo taken by Alan Light. The current version of this Wikibook may be found at: http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Chess Contents Chapter 01: Playing the Game..............................................................................................................4 Chapter 02: Notating the Game..........................................................................................................14 Chapter 03: Tactics.............................................................................................................................19 Chapter 04: Strategy........................................................................................................................... 26 Chapter 05: Basic Openings............................................................................................................... 36 Chapter 06: -
See Contents
Technical Editor: IM Sergey Soloviov Translation by: GM Evgeny Ermenkov The publishers would like to thank Phil Adams for advice regarding the English translation. Cover design by: Kalojan Nachev Copyright © Alexei Kornev 2013 Printed in Bulgaria by “Chess Stars” Ltd. - Sofia ISBN13: 978 954 8782 93-7 Alexei Kornev A Practical White Repertoire with 1.d4 and 2.c4 Volume 1: The Complete Queen’s Gambit Chess Stars Bibliography Books A Strategic Chess Opening Repertoire for White by Watson, Gambit 2012 Playing 1.d4. The Queen’s Gambit by Schandorff, Quality Chess 2012 The Complete Slav Book 1 by Sakaev, St Peterburg 2012 The French Defence Reloaded by Vitiugov, Chess Stars 2012 The Meran & Anti-Meran Variations by Dreev, Chess Stars 2011 The Tarrasch Defence, by Aagaard and Ntrilis, Quality Chess 2011 The Queen’s Gambit Accepted by Raetsky and Chetverik, Moscow 2009 Grandmaster Repertoire 1.d4, volume one, by Avrukh, Quality Chess 2008 The Queens Gambit Accepted by Sakaev and Semkov, Chess Stars 2008 Electronic/Periodicals 64-Chess Review (Moscow) Chess Informant New in chess Yearbook Correspondence Database 2013 Mega Database 2013 4 Contents Preface . 7 Part 1. Black avoids the main lines 1.d4 d5 2.c4 1 2...c5 . 10 2 2...Bf5 . 16 3 The Chigorin Defence 2...Nc6 . 22 4 The Albin Counter-gambit 2...e5 . 36 Part 2. The Queen’s Gambit Accepted 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.e3 5 3...c5; 3...e5 . 53 6 3...Nf6 4.Bxc4 e6 . 63 7 3...e6 4.Bxc4 Nf6 5.Nf3 c5 6.0-0 a6 . -
4 the Fianchetto Variation
Contents Symbols 4 Bibliography 5 Introduction 6 1 The Reversed Sicilian: Introduction 7 2 The Reversed Dragon (Main Lines) 29 3 The Closed Variation 43 4 The Fianchetto Variation (King’s Indian Approach by Black) 58 5 The Three Knights 76 6 The Four Knights without 4 g3 92 7 The Four Knights with 4 g3 134 8 Systems with ...f5 167 9 Systems with 2...d6 or 2...Íb4 207 10 Early Deviations 237 Index of Variations 254 THE FIANCHETTO VARIATION 4 The Fianchetto Variation (King’s Indian Approach by Black) The lines covered in this chapter are become problematic if White is able to hugely popular among players who get his b-pawn rolling, as the contact employ the King’s Indian with the with Black’s pawns is instantaneous. black pieces. Black often hopes that White will ‘cooperate’ by playing d4 -+-+-+-+ and thereby enter the Fianchetto King’s +pz-+p+p Indian. If this is not to White’s taste, he can continue along the lines given -+-z-+p+ below. +P+-z-+- The lines are at times quite compli- -+P+-+-+ cated, but with careful study from ei- +-+P+-Z- ther side, both White and Black can play for the full point. -+-+PZ-Z +-+-+-+- Typical Pawn Structures -+-+-+-+ Here, we have already had an initial +p+-+p+p confrontation, which resulted in the a-pawns leaving the board. White has -+pz-+p+ a huge space advantage on the queen- z-+-z-+- side, while Black initially does not -+P+-+-+ have much on the kingside, but poten- +-+P+-Z- tially he can gain a similar advantage PZ-+PZ-Z by playing ...h6, ...g5, and ...f4. -
United States Olympic Committee and U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
SELECTION STANDARDS United States Olympic Committee and U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Veteran Monthly Assistance Allowance Program The U.S. Olympic Committee supports Paralympic-eligible military veterans in their efforts to represent the USA at the Paralympic Games and other international sport competitions. Veterans who demonstrate exceptional sport skills and the commitment necessary to pursue elite-level competition are given guidance on securing the training, support, and coaching needed to qualify for Team USA and achieve their Paralympic dreams. Through a partnership between the United States Department of Veterans Affairs and the USOC, the VA National Veterans Sports Programs & Special Events Office provides a monthly assistance allowance for disabled Veterans of the Armed Forces training in a Paralympic sport, as authorized by 38 U.S.C. § 322(d) and section 703 of the Veterans’ Benefits Improvement Act of 2008. Through the program the VA will pay a monthly allowance to a Veteran with a service-connected or non-service-connected disability if the Veteran meets the minimum VA Monthly Assistance Allowance (VMAA) Standard in his/her respective sport and sport class at a recognized competition. Athletes must have established training and competition plans and are responsible for turning in monthly and/or quarterly forms and reports in order to continue receiving the monthly assistance allowance. Additionally, an athlete must be U.S. citizen OR permanent resident to be eligible. Lastly, in order to be eligible for the VMAA athletes must undergo either national or international classification evaluation (and be found Paralympic sport eligible) within six months of being placed on the allowance pay list. -
Four Opening Systems to Start with a Repertoire for Young Players from 8 to 80
Four opening systems to start with A repertoire for young players from 8 to 80. cuuuuuuuuC cuuuuuuuuC (rhb1kgn4} (RHBIQGN$} 70p0pDp0p} 7)P)w)P)P} 6wDwDwDwD} 6wDwDwDwD} 5DwDw0wDw} 5dwDPDwDw} &wDwDPDwD} &wDwDwdwD} 3DwDwDwDw} 3dwDpDwDw} 2P)P)w)P)} 2p0pdp0p0} %$NGQIBHR} %4ngk1bhr} v,./9EFJMV v,./9EFJMV cuuuuuuuuC (RHBIQGw$} 7)P)Pdw)P} &wDw)wDwD} 6wDwDwHwD} 3dwHBDNDw} 5dwDw)PDw} 2P)wDw)P)} &wDwDp0wD} %$wGQ$wIw} 3dwDpDwDw} v,./9EFJMV 2p0pdwdp0} %4ngk1bhr} vMJFE9/.,V A public domain e-book. [Summary Version]. Dr. David Regis. Exeter Chess Club. - 1 - - 2 - Contents. Introduction................................................................................................... 4 PLAYING WHITE WITH 1. E4 E5 ..................................................................................... 6 Scotch Gambit................................................................................................ 8 Italian Game (Giuoco Piano)........................................................................10 Two Knights' Defence ...................................................................................12 Evans' Gambit...............................................................................................14 Petroff Defence.............................................................................................16 Latvian Gambit..............................................................................................18 Elephant Gambit 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d5.............................................................19 Philidor -
Para Cycling Information Sheet About the Sport Classification Explained
Para cycling information sheet About the sport Para cycling is cycling for people with impairments resulting from a health condition (disability). Para athletes with physical impairments either compete on handcycles, tricycles or bicycles, while those with a visual impairment compete on tandems with a sighted ‘pilot’. Para cycling is divided into track and road events, with seven events in total. Classification explained In Para sport classification provides the structure for fair and equitable competition to ensure that winning is determined by skill, fitness, power, endurance, tactical ability and mental focus – the same factors that account for success in sport for able-bodied athletes. The Para sport classification assessment process identifies the eligibility of each Para athlete’s impairment, and groups them into a sport class according to the degree of activity limitation resulting from their impairment. Classification is sport-specific as an eligible impairment affects a Para athlete’s ability to perform in different sports to a different extent. Each Para sport has a different classification system. Standard Classification in detail Para-Cycling sport classes include: Handcycle sport classes H1 – 5: There are five different sport classes for handcycle racing. The lower numbers indicate a more severe activity limitation. Para athletes competing in the H1 classes have a complete loss of trunk and leg function and limited arm function, e.g. as a result of a spinal cord injury. Para athletes in the H4 class have limited or no leg function, but good trunk and arm function. Para cyclists in sport classes H1 – 4 compete in a reclined position. Para cyclists in the H5 sport class sit on their knees because they are able to use their arms and trunk to accelerate the handcycle.