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Vaitoskirjascientific MASCULINITY and NATIONAL IMAGES IN
Faculty of Arts University of Helsinki, Finland SCIENTIFIC MASCULINITY AND NATIONAL IMAGES IN JAPANESE SPECULATIVE CINEMA Leena Eerolainen DOCTORAL DISSERTATION To be presented for public discussion with the permission of the Faculty of Arts of the University of Helsinki, in Room 230, Aurora Building, on the 20th of August, 2020 at 14 o’clock. Helsinki 2020 Supervisors Henry Bacon, University of Helsinki, Finland Bart Gaens, University of Helsinki, Finland Pre-examiners Dolores Martinez, SOAS, University of London, UK Rikke Schubart, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark Opponent Dolores Martinez, SOAS, University of London, UK Custos Henry Bacon, University of Helsinki, Finland Copyright © 2020 Leena Eerolainen ISBN 978-951-51-6273-1 (paperback) ISBN 978-951-51-6274-8 (PDF) Helsinki: Unigrafia, 2020 The Faculty of Arts uses the Urkund system (plagiarism recognition) to examine all doctoral dissertations. ABSTRACT Science and technology have been paramount features of any modernized nation. In Japan they played an important role in the modernization and militarization of the nation, as well as its democratization and subsequent economic growth. Science and technology highlight the promises of a better tomorrow and future utopia, but their application can also present ethical issues. In fiction, they have historically played a significant role. Fictions of science continue to exert power via important multimedia platforms for considerations of the role of science and technology in our world. And, because of their importance for the development, ideologies and policies of any nation, these considerations can be correlated with the deliberation of the role of a nation in the world, including its internal and external images and imaginings. -
Making Icons
Making Icons Repetition and the Female Image in Japanese Cinema, 1945–1964 Jennifer Coates Hong Kong University Press Th e University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong www.hkupress.org © 2016 Hong Kong University Press ISBN 978-988-8208-99-9 (Hardback) All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any infor- mation storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Paramount Printing Co., Ltd. in Hong Kong, China Contents List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgements viii Notes on the Romanization of Japanese Words x Introduction 1 Aff ect and the Spectator 4 From Emotion, through Aff ect, to Fantasy 12 Communal Fantasies: Making Meaning and Memory through Film 17 Women in Post-war Japan 21 Reading the Female Image: An Iconographic Approach 22 Chapter Outline 30 Chapter 1 Post-war Stars and the Japanese Studio System 33 Stars and the Studios 44 Compliance and Confl ict in the Studios: Th e Tōhō Strikes 49 Aff ect and Aspiration: Th e Star Persona of Hara Setsuko 54 Misora Hibari, Yamaguchi Yoshiko, and the ‘New Faces’ 62 Chapter 2 Th e Suff ering Mother Trope 68 Suff ering Mothers versus Modern Housewives 68 Historical Contexts: Changing Japan from the Family Level Up 70 From Victim to Victimizer: Changes in the Mother -
Kaneto Shindo — 1912- 2012 Luc Chaput
Document generated on 10/01/2021 8:45 a.m. Séquences La revue de cinéma --> See the erratum for this article Kaneto Shindo — 1912- 2012 Luc Chaput Christopher Nolan Number 279, July–August 2012 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/66965ac See table of contents Publisher(s) La revue Séquences Inc. ISSN 0037-2412 (print) 1923-5100 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this document Chaput, L. (2012). Kaneto Shindo — 1912- 2012. Séquences, (279), 27–27. Tous droits réservés © La revue Séquences Inc., 2012 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ Salut l'artiste | PANORAMIQUE 27 Eugene Polley | 1915-2012 son travail de correspondant de guerre, président du Conseil national polonais Technicien américain, co-inventeur de rend compte de la servitude et de la gran- de la radio-télé. la télécommande pour téléviseur, qui deur militaire dans des conflits perdus ou reçut, avec son collègue Robert Adler de incompris. Il gagna l’Oscar du documen- Amos Vogel | 1921-2012 la compagnie Zenith, un Emmy pour ce taire pour La Section Anderson. Né Amos Vogelbaum, cinéphile et organi- produit maintenant indispensable. sateur américain d’origine autrichienne, fondateur du ciné-club Cinema 16, fonda- Joyce Redman | 1915-2012 teur du département cinéma du Lincoln Comédienne britannique qui gagna l’Oscar Center, cofondateur et premier program- de l’actrice de soutien pour Othello, mais qui mateur du New York Film Festival. -
Bamcinématek Presents Ghosts and Monsters: Postwar Japanese Horror, Oct 26—Nov 1 Highlighting 10 Tales of Rampaging Beasts and Supernatural Terror
BAMcinématek presents Ghosts and Monsters: Postwar Japanese Horror, Oct 26—Nov 1 Highlighting 10 tales of rampaging beasts and supernatural terror September 21, 2018/Brooklyn, NY—From Friday, October 26 through Thursday, November 1 BAMcinématek presents Ghosts and Monsters: Postwar Japanese Horror, a series of 10 films showcasing two strands of Japanese horror films that developed after World War II: kaiju monster movies and beautifully stylized ghost stories from Japanese folklore. The series includes three classic kaiju films by director Ishirô Honda, beginning with the granddaddy of all nuclear warfare anxiety films, the original Godzilla (1954—Oct 26). The kaiju creature features continue with Mothra (1961—Oct 27), a psychedelic tale of a gigantic prehistoric and long dormant moth larvae that is inadvertently awakened by island explorers seeking to exploit the irradiated island’s resources and native population. Destroy All Monsters (1968—Nov 1) is the all-star edition of kaiju films, bringing together Godzilla, Rodan, Mothra, and King Ghidorah, as the giants stomp across the globe ending with an epic battle at Mt. Fuji. Also featured in Ghosts and Monsters is Hajime Satô’s Goke, Body Snatcher from Hell (1968—Oct 27), an apocalyptic blend of sci-fi grotesquerie and Vietnam-era social commentary in which one disaster after another befalls the film’s characters. First, they survive a plane crash only to then be attacked by blob-like alien creatures that leave the survivors thirsty for blood. In Nobuo Nakagawa’s Jigoku (1960—Oct 28) a man is sent to the bowels of hell after fleeing the scene of a hit-and-run that kills a yakuza. -
The Undead Subject of Lost Decade Japanese Horror Cinema a Thesis
The Undead Subject of Lost Decade Japanese Horror Cinema A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Fine Arts of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Jordan G. Parrish August 2017 © 2017 Jordan G. Parrish. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled The Undead Subject of Lost Decade Japanese Horror Cinema by JORDAN G. PARRISH has been approved for the Film Division and the College of Fine Arts by Ofer Eliaz Assistant Professor of Film Studies Matthew R. Shaftel Dean, College of Fine Arts 3 Abstract PARRISH, JORDAN G., M.A., August 2017, Film Studies The Undead Subject of Lost Decade Japanese Horror Cinema Director of Thesis: Ofer Eliaz This thesis argues that Japanese Horror films released around the turn of the twenty- first century define a new mode of subjectivity: “undead subjectivity.” Exploring the implications of this concept, this study locates the undead subject’s origins within a Japanese recession, decimated social conditions, and a period outside of historical progression known as the “Lost Decade.” It suggests that the form and content of “J- Horror” films reveal a problematic visual structure haunting the nation in relation to the gaze of a structural father figure. In doing so, this thesis purports that these films interrogate psychoanalytic concepts such as the gaze, the big Other, and the death drive. This study posits themes, philosophies, and formal elements within J-Horror films that place the undead subject within a worldly depiction of the afterlife, the films repeatedly ending on an image of an emptied-out Japan invisible to the big Other’s gaze. -
Trauma, Teatro Noh, Posguerra Nuclear Y Demonios En El Filme Onibaba (1964) De Kaneto Shindo
Trauma, teatro Noh, posguerra nuclear y demonios en el filme Onibaba (1964) de Kaneto Shindo Pau Pascual Arte e Multimédia - FAH Universidade da Madeira (Portugal) [email protected] Resumen: El oscuro y expresionista largometraje Onibaba (1964) de Kaneto Shindo, se presenta como un modelo cinematográfico de una generación de artistas japoneses que compartieron todos el sufrimiento, miseria, miedo y desolación de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Además de dicha película comprende aspectos del teatro Noh y de la mitología fantástica de su país, como es el oni -demonio- en distintos contextos. Palabras clave: Teatro Noh, Japón, mitología fantástica, cine, posguerra nuclear, Kaneto Shindo Abstract: Kaneto Shindo's dark and expressionist feature film Onibaba (1964) is presented as a model of a generation of Japanese artists who shared all the suffering, misery, fear and desolation of the Second World War. In addition to this film includes aspects of the Noh Theater and the fantastic mythology of his country, as is the oni - demon- in different contexts. Keywords: Noh theatre, Japan, fantastic mythology, cinema, nuclear postwar, Kaneto Shindo «¡No soy un demonio, soy un ser humano!» (Exclamación de la anciana en el largometraje Onibaba (1964) de Kaneto Shindo) Introducción Dicha frase extraída del filme Onibaba dirigido por Shindo, sintetiza en cierto modo este escrito. Sentimientos y pertinencias humanas no correspondidas en un cuerpo monstruoso, abyecto e infame de una enloquecida mujer. Ante tales arrebatos su compañera despavorida huye de ella en una secuencia nocturna inolvidable. La soledad como estigma y la muerte como castigo. La vieja bruja deformada como metáfora de la hecatombe nuclear japonesa. -
Unseen Femininity: Women in Japanese New Wave Cinema
UNSEEN FEMININITY: WOMEN IN JAPANESE NEW WAVE CINEMA by Candice N. Wilson B.A. in English/Film, Middlebury College, Middlebury, 2001 M.A. in Cinema Studies, New York University, New York, 2007 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in English/Film Studies University of Pittsburgh 2015 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Candice N. Wilson It was defended on April 27, 2015 and approved by Marcia Landy, Distinguished Professor, Film Studies Program Neepa Majumdar, Associate Professor, Film Studies Program Nancy Condee, Director, Graduate Studies (Slavic) and Global Studies (UCIS), Slavic Languages and Literatures Dissertation Advisor: Adam Lowenstein, Director, Film Studies Program ii Copyright © by Candice N. Wilson 2015 iii UNSEEN FEMININITY: WOMEN IN JAPANESE NEW WAVE CINEMA Candice N. Wilson, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2015 During the mid-1950s to the early 1970s a subversive cinema, known as the Japanese New Wave, arose in Japan. This dissertation challenges critical trends that use French New Wave cinema and the oeuvre of Oshima Nagisa as templates to construct Japanese New Wave cinema as largely male-centered and avant-garde in its formal aesthetics. I argue instead for the centrality of the erotic woman to a questioning of national and postwar identity in Japan, and for the importance of popular cinema to an understanding of this New Wave movement. In short, this study aims to break new ground in Japanese New Wave scholarship by focusing on issues of gender and popular aesthetics. -
The Bombay the Terrorist Ti Koun .
644 CHAPTER 26 Beyond the Industrialized West 26.1 0 The Bandit Queen: Phoolan 26.1 1 Bombay's vision of a united India: as the parents are reunited with their Devi protects her wounded lover. children, hands drop weapons and stretch out in friendship. critical cinema. "In India, there is no salvation outside Yet local audiences remained loyal to the national the commercial cinema." 1 Also pursuing this path was product-which was now incorporating more sexuality Mani Rathnam, a Tamil filmmakerwho found great suc along with MTV dance styles (e.g., Trimurti, 1995). Juras cess with Nayakan ("Hero," 1986), an adaptation of The sic Park was unable to trump another 1994 release, the Godfather. Rathnam's Bombay (1994) denounces the traditional romantic comedy-drama Hum Aapke Hain bloody religious strife of the early 1990s. A Hindu jour Koun ... ! ("Who Am I to You? "). Filled with sparkling nalist marries a Muslim woman, and the couple and their studio-shot dance numbers (Color Plate 26.5), it became children are thrust into the middle of anti-Muslim riot the most popular filmof the decade. Even after restric ing. Bombay neighborhoods are spectacularly re-created tions were lifted, American imports claimed no more than in a Madras studio, riot scenes are shot and edited for 10 percent of the box office. In a country where nearly visceral force, hand-held cameras race through the half the population earned only a dollar a day, admission streets, and children watch as people trapped in cars are to a local filmran only about fifty cents while Hollywood burned alive. -
Godzilla and the Japanese After World War II: from a Scapegoat of the Americans to a Saviour of the Japanese
Godzilla and the Japanese after World War II: From a scapegoat of the Americans to a saviour of the Japanese Yoshiko Ikeda Ritsumeikan University Abstract. This paper examines how five Godzilla films illuminate the complicated relationship between Japan and the United States over the use of nuclear weapons. The United States dropped the first atomic bombs on Japan and created the first nuclear monster film, The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms (1953), which inspired the Godzilla series. The popularity of these Godzilla films derives from skilfully grappling with the political, social and cultural problems created by the use of nuclear weapons and science/technology, both inside Japan and in relations between Japan and the United States. This paper takes a historical perspective and shows how the Godzilla characters reflect these attitudes across time, moving from a scapegoat for the Americans to a saviour of the Japanese. Gojira (Godzilla) series An ancient monster, deformed by a series of nuclear bomb tests and expelled from his natural habitat, lands in Tokyo and starts destroying Japanese cities. Given the name Godzilla, he destroys these symbols of civilisation as if seeking revenge on humankind for creating such technology. Gojira,1 produced and released by Toho Studio, was a breakthrough hit in Japan in 1954.2 It was followed by 29 Japanese sequels and two American versions of the Japanese films, Godzilla, King of the Monsters (1956) and Godzilla 1985: The Legend is Reborn (1984). Gojira was Japan’s first export film and the series appealed to both Japanese and foreign audiences. Over the past 50 years, Godzilla has transformed in shape and character, playing various roles in the stories. -
YABU NO NABA KURONEKO / 1968 (O Gato Preto Do Túmulo)
CINEMATECA PORTUGUESA-MUSEU DO CINEMA O QUE QUERO VER 14 e 30 de dezembro de 2020 YABU NO NABA KURONEKO / 1968 (O Gato Preto do Túmulo) um filme de Kaneto Shindo Realização e Argumento: Kaneto Shindo / Fotografia: Kiyomi Kuroda / Direcção Artística: TakashiMarumo / Montagem: Hisao Enoki / Música: Hikaru Hayashi / Intérpretes: Kichiemon Nakamura (Gintoki), Nobuko Otowa (Yone, a mãe), Kiwako Taichi (Shige, a mulher), Kei Sato (Raiko), Taiji Tonoyama (um camponês), Rokko Toura (um samurai), Hideo Kanze (Mikado), Hideaki Esumi, Masashi Oki. Produção: Nichei Shinsha / Cópia: DCP, preto e branco, versão original legendado em espanhol e eletronicamente em português, 97 minutos / Estreia Mundial: Japão, em 24 de fevereiro de 1968 / Inédito comercialmente em Portugal. Exibido pela primeira vez na Cinemateca, a 14 de setembro de 2007, no ciclo “Um País, um Género: O Japão e o Cinema Histórico”. _______________________ Kaneto Shindo faz parte da geração de cineastas japoneses que iniciaram o seu trabalho no pós-guerra, ainda durante a ocupação do Japão pelo Exército americano, e é um dos seus nomes mais significativos ao lado de Kon Ichikawa e Masaki Kobayashi. Manteve-se em actividade até à provecta idade de 100 anos, o que fez dele (quase) um rival de Manoel de Oliveira (a sua última realização, Ichimai no Hakagi, data de 2010, dois anos antes da sua morte). Kaneto Shindo estreou-se como argumentista em 1941, com dois filmes. Mas só depois da guerra, em 1946, voltaria a este trabalho, escrevendo o argumento do filme de Kenji Mizoguchi Josei No Shori/(A Vitória das Mulheres). Até ao começo dos anos 50 colaboraria no argumento de filmes de Mizoguchi (em 1975 Shindo realizou um documentário sobre este realizador), Kinoshita, Naruse e Kon Ichikawa, entre outros, até se estrear na realização em 1951 com Aisai Monogatari/(A História da Esposa Amada). -
Space In-Between: Masumura Yasuzo, Japanese New Wave, And
SPACE IN-BETWEEN: MASUMURA YASUZO, JAPANESE NEW WAVE, AND MASS CULTURE CINEMA by PATRICK ALAN TERRY A THESIS Presented to the Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts June 2011 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Patrick Alan Terry Title: Space In-Between: Masumura Yasuzo, Japanese New Wave, and Mass Culture Cinema This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures by: Prof. Steven Brown Chair Dr. Daisuke Miyao Advisor and Richard Linton Vice President for Research and Graduate Studies/Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2011 ii © 2011 Patrick Alan Terry iii THESIS ABSTRACT Patrick Alan Terry Master of Arts Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures June 2011 Title: Space In-Between: Masumura Yasuzo, Japanese New Wave, and Mass Culture Cinema Approved: ________________________________________________ Dr. Daisuke Miyao During the early stage of Japan’s High Economic Growth Period (1955-1970), a group of directors and films, labeled the Japanese New Wave, emerged to strong critical acclaim and scholarly pursuit. Over time, Japanese New Wave Cinema has come to occupy a central position within the narrative history of Japanese film studies. This position has helped introduce many significant films while inadvertently ostracizing or ignoring the much broader landscape of film at this time. This thesis seeks to complexify the New Wave’s central position through the career of Daiei Studios’ director, Masumura Yasuzo. -
Tesis Doctoral
(28-02-90) TESIS DOCTORAL TRADUCIENDO LA MIRADA: SOBRE LA PRÁCTICA DEL MONTAJE CINEMATOGRÁFICO EN LOS REMAKES NORTEAMERICANOS DE LOS PELÍCULAS DE TERROR ió Rgtre. Fund. Generalitat de Catalunya núm. 472 núm. de Catalunya Fund. Generalitat Rgtre. ió JAPONÉS CONTEMPORÁNEAS Realizada por Sandra Sánchez Lopera En el centro C.I.F. G: 59069740 Universitat Ramon Llull Fundac Llull Ramon 59069740 G: C.I.F. Universitat Universitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Comunicació i Relacions Internacionals Blanquerna Doctorat en Comunicació Dirigida por Fernando de Felipe Allué 1 SUMARIO INTRODUCCIÓN………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 PARTE I: EL CINE DE TERROR JAPONÉS 1. El problema de la clasificación de géneros …..……………….…………………………………… 12 1.1. 1.1. El género como fórmula de producción …..…….………….……………………..…… 12 1.2. 1.2. El género como etiqueta …..…………………………..………………………………………. 15 2. El terror como género cinematográfico ..……………………………………………………………..17 2.1. El reto de los límites y la mezcla de géneros …………...………………………………19 2.2. Diversidad de rasgos dentro del mismo género….……………………………………20 3. El cine de terror japonés como fenómeno internacional (y puntual) ……………………..24 3.1. El terror como género cinematográfico en Japón ……………………………………24 3.1.1. Yotsuya Kaidan, el nacimiento del género de fantasmas en Japón ..…………………………..………………………………………………… 27 3.1.2. Kasane, el fantasma romántico …….………………….……………………… 29 3.1.3. Bakeneko, el gato fantasma …………………..…….…………………….…… 30 3.1.4. Okiku, la chica del pozo, y otras aportaciones al género ….……… 32 3.2. El cine japonés traspasa fronteras ……………..………………………………………… 34 3.3. El terror japonés contemporáneo frente al cine de terror norteamericano .………………….………….…………………………………… 38 3.4. El J-Horror ………………………………………………..………………………………………..… 44 3.4.1. La herencia de Ringu invade el terror made in Hollywood ………..47 PARTE 2: EL REMAKE 1.