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Mineralogical and Chemical Properties of FGD Gypsum from Florina, Greece
Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology J Chem Technol Biotechnol 83:20–26 (2008) Mineralogical and chemical properties of FGD gypsum from Florina, Greece Nikolaos Koukouzas1∗ and Charalampos Vasilatos2 1Centre for Research and Technology Hellas/Institute for Solid Fuels Technology and Applications, Attica Technology Park, P.O. Box 60228, 153 10 Ag. Paraskevi, Athens, Greece 2University of Athens, Department of Geology & Geoenvironment, Section of Economic Geology & Geochemistry, 15724, Panepistimiopolis, Athens, Greece Abstract BACKGROUND: The aim of this work is to define the chemical and mineralogical composition of the fuel gas desulphurization (FGD) gypsum produced from the Meliti thermal power plant in the region of Florina in North West Greece, in order to investigate potential uses in the cement industry. Mineralogical and microprobe analyses were carried out on FGD gypsum samples collected from the Meliti 330 MW lignite-fired power plant. RESULTS: Results show that the main component of the FGD gypsum is pure mineral gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O). The particle size of the gypsum ranges from 5 to 50 µm and the crystals are mainly of rhomboid shape. Microprobe analysis shows that the concentration of CaO and SO3, which are the main components, range from 31.9%–32.5% and from 45.90–46.40%, respectively. CONCLUSION: This FGD gypsum can easily substitute the natural gypsum used in the production of cement. 2007 Society of Chemical Industry Keywords: petrography; SEM; FGD gypsum; X-ray diffraction INTRODUCTION fly ash, for mine reclamation, to fill in openings that In 2001 the European Commission introduced the are left following the completion of mining activities. -
Accelerated Lignite Exit in Bulgaria, Romania and Greece
Accelerated lignite exit in Bulgaria, Romania and Greece May 2020 Report: Accelerated lignite exit in Bulgaria, Romania and Greece Authors: REKK: Dr. László Szabó, Dr. András Mezősi, Enikő Kácsor (chapters 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) TU Wien: Dr. Gustav Resch, Lukas Liebmann (chapters 2, 3, 4 and 5) CSD: Martin Vladimirov, Dr. Todor Galev, Dr. Radostina Primova (chapter 3) EPG: Dr. Radu Dudău, Mihnea Cătuți, Andrei Covatariu, Dr. Mihai Bălan (chapter 5) FACETS: Dr. Dimitri Lalas, Nikos Gakis (chapter 4) External Experts: Csaba Vaszkó, Alexandru Mustață (chapters 2.4, 3.2, 4.2 and 5.2) 2 The Regional Centre for Energy Policy Research (REKK) is a Budapest based think tank. The aim of REKK is to provide professional analysis and advice on networked energy markets that are both commercially and environmentally sustainable. REKK has performed comprehensive research, consulting and teaching activities in the fields of electricity, gas and carbon-dioxide markets since 2004, with analyses ranging from the impact assessments of regulatory measures to the preparation of individual companies' investment decisions. The Energy Economics Group (EEG), part of the Institute of Energy Systems and Electrical Drives at the Technische Universität Wien (TU Wien), conducts research in the core areas of renewable energy, energy modelling, sustainable energy systems, and energy markets. EEG has managed and carried out many international as well as national research projects funded by the European Commission, national governments, public and private clients in several fields of research, especially focusing on renewable- and new energy systems. EEG is based in Vienna and was originally founded as research institute at TU Wien. -
Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Greek and Chinese Coal Fly
Fuel 85 (2006) 2301–2309 www.fuelfirst.com Mineralogy and geochemistry of Greek and Chinese coal fly ash Nikolaos K. Koukouzas a,*, Rongshu Zeng b, Vassilis Perdikatsis c, Wendong Xu b, Emmanuel K. Kakaras a a Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Institute for Solid Fuels Technology and Applications, Attica Technology Park, GR-15310, Agia Paraskevi, Athens, Greece b Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China c Technical University of Crete, Department of Mineral Resources Engineering, 73100 Chania, Crete, Greece Received 5 May 2005; received in revised form 6 February 2006; accepted 6 February 2006 Available online 15 June 2006 Abstract In this paper the mineralogy and geochemistry of Greek and Chinese coal fly ash are examined. Annual production of fly ash in China is around 160 Mt while in Greece lignite fly ash accounts around 10 Mt. Even though the mineralogical and chemical composition of the fly ashes coming from these two countries differs, there are common questions on the utilization of this material. The variation of the Greek fly ash’ chemical composition, from Ca-poor to Ca-rich fly ash, has resulted to applications such as dam construction, use in cement and possibly in concrete and road construction. The Chinese fly ash, which is rich in mullite, is broadly applied for brick making. Ó 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Fly ash; Mineralogy; Geochemistry 1. Introduction mary energy after the United States. According to the data published by State Bureau of Statistics, China’s GDP was Lignite plays an important role in Greece’s energy sector 15987.8 billion RMB (about 1998.4 billion USD) in 2004. -
Asset Technology Employment-Entrepreneurship
A sset T echn o lo gy Em plo ym en t-E ntrepreneurship Projects ASSET TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION OF EMPLOYMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIAL ECONOMY SECTOR “Local Action Plan for the Integration of Vulnerable Groups - Disabled people, of the Municipalities of Ilion and Agii Anargiri-Kamatero” Development Partnership: ERGAXIA Area of Intervention: Municipalities of Ilion and Agii Anargiri - Kamatero Target Group: People with disabilities http://www.ergaxia.gr “Local Action Plan for the Social Integration of Vulnerable Groups of the Municipality of Pylos-Nestor” Development Partnership: PALAIPYLOS Area of Intervention: Municipality of Pylos-Nestor Target Group: Long term unemployed over the age of 45, unemployed living in poverty http://www.palaipylos.gr/ “Local Action Plan for the Social Integration of Vulnerable Groups of the Municipalities of Argithea, Mouzaki, Palamas, Sofades” Development Partnership: KIERION Area of Intervention: Municipalities of Argithea, Mouzaki, Palamas, Sofades / Karditsa Regional Unit Target Group: Long term unemployed over the age of 45, unemployed living in poverty http://www.topeko-kierion.gr/ “Local Action Plan for the Social Integration of Vulnerable Groups of Thesprotia” Development Partnership: THESPROTIAN SOCIAL COOPERATION Area of Intervention: Regional Unit of Thesprotia Target Group: Long term unemployed over the age of 45, unemployed living in poverty http://www.thekoisi.gr/ “Local Action Plan for Employment «HERMES»” Development Partnership: TOPSA HERMES Area of Intervention: Regional Unit of Thessaloniki Target Group: Unemployed women and young people, young scientists http://www.topsa-hermes.gr/ “Local Action Plan for the Development of Employment in Amfiloxia” Development Partnership: D.P. Amfiloxia Area of Intervention: Municipality of Amfiloxia Target Group: Unemployed women and young people, young scientists and farmers http://www.topsa-amfiloxia.gr/ “Local Action Plan for the Development of Employment in Sikionion Municipality” Development Partnership: D.P. -
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Griechenland Attika...................................................................................................................................................4 Athen-Zentrum.....................................................................................................................................4 Athen-Nord...........................................................................................................................................5 Athen-Süd.............................................................................................................................................6 Athen-West...........................................................................................................................................7 Piräus....................................................................................................................................................8 Inseln....................................................................................................................................................9 Ostattika..............................................................................................................................................10 Westattika............................................................................................................................................11 Epirus.................................................................................................................................................12 Arta.....................................................................................................................................................12 -
Visa & Residence Permit Guide for Students
Ministry of Interior & Administrative Reconstruction Ministry of Foreign Affairs Directorate General for Citizenship & C GEN. DIRECTORATE FOR EUROPEAN AFFAIRS Immigration Policy C4 Directorate Justice, Home Affairs & Directorate for Immigration Policy Schengen Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] www.ypes.gr www.mfa.gr Visa & Residence Permit guide for students 1 Index 1. EU/EEA Nationals 2. Non EU/EEA Nationals 2.a Mobility of Non EU/EEA Students - Moving between EU countries during my short-term visit – less than three months - Moving between EU countries during my long-term stay – more than three months 2.b Short courses in Greek Universities, not exceeding three months. 2.c Admission for studies in Greek Universities or for participation in exchange programs, under bilateral agreements or in projects funded by the European Union i.e “ERASMUS + (placement)” program for long-term stay (more than three months). - Studies in Greek universities (undergraduate, master and doctoral level - Participation in exchange programs, under interstate agreements, in cooperation projects funded by the European Union including «ERASMUS+ placement program» 3. Refusal of a National Visa (type D)/Rights of the applicant. 4. Right to appeal against the decision of the Consular Authority 5. Annex I - Application form for National Visa (sample) Annex II - Application form for Residence Permit Annex III - Refusal Form Annex IV - Photo specifications for a national visa application Annex V - Aliens and Immigration Departments Contacts 2 1. Students EU/EEA Nationals You will not require a visa for studies to enter Greece if you possess a valid passport from an EU Member State, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland. -
Development Agency of Karditsa S.A
DEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF KARDITSA S.A 34 Megalou Alexandrou str. KARDITSA 43100. PO Box 33 TEL.: +30 24410 42363 - 26345, FAX. : +30 24410 71636 E-MAIL : [email protected] http://www.anka.gr DEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF KARDITSA S.A Legal status: Development Agency of Local Authorities S.A. Location: Karditsa Capital share: 771.195 € Region of Thessaly – Regional Unity of Karditsa - Municipality of Farsala (Regional Unity of Larissa) - Action Area: Municipality of Domokos (Regional Unity of Fthiotida) – Municipatily of Fourna (Regional Unity of Euritania) Percentage of shares in Shareholders: the Agency’s capital Municipality of Karditsa 26,56% Cooperative Bank of Karditsa (SYN. P.E.) 15,87% 9,94% Region of Thessaly Union of Agricultural Cooperatives of Karditsa (EASK) 8,85% Municipality of Mouzaki 8,50% Municipality of Sofades 8,49% Municipality of Palamas 7,05% Regional Union of Municipalities of Thessaly 5,06% Municipality of Lake Palstira 3,51% Municipality of Argithea 2,89% Karditsa Chamber of Commerce 1,25% Municipality of Farsala (Regional Unity of Larissa) 1,06% Municipality of Domokos (Regional Unity of Fthiotida) 0,96% ΑΝ.ΚΑ. S.A. 2 DEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF KARDITSA S.A AN. KA S.A. is a reliable and effective development mechanism at the disposal of local Authorities as well as for the residents of the Prefectures of Karditsa, Southern Larissa and Northern Fthiotida. The Company's main objective is to help develop, manage, maintain, protect and make the best use of natural resources, introduce innovation and entrepreneurship in the productive system; introduce and increase the use of renewable energy sources; support and develop new collective structures, contribute in social development and the general development of Karditsa and other areas in Greece, if requested. -
Visa & Residence Permit Guide for Students
Ministry of Interior & Administrative Reconstruction Ministry of Foreign Affairs Directorate General for Citizenship & C GEN. DIRECTORATE FOR EUROPEAN AFFAIRS Immigration Policy C4 Directorate Justice, Home Affairs & Directorate for Immigration Policy Schengen Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] www.ypes.gr www.mfa.gr Visa & Residence Permit guide for students 1 Index 1. EU/EEA Nationals 2. Non EU/EEA Nationals 2.a Mobility of Non EU/EEA Students - Moving between EU countries during my short-term visit – less than three months - Moving between EU countries during my long-term stay – more than three months 2.b Short courses in Greek Universities, not exceeding three months. 2.c Admission for studies in Greek Universities or for participation in exchange programs, under bilateral agreements or in projects funded by the European Union i.e “ERASMUS + (placement)” program for long-term stay (more than three months). - Studies in Greek universities (undergraduate, master and doctoral level - Participation in exchange programs, under interstate agreements, in cooperation projects funded by the European Union including «ERASMUS+ placement program» 3. Refusal of a National Visa (type D)/Rights of the applicant. 4. Right to appeal against the decision of the Consular Authority 5. Annex I - Application form for National Visa (sample) Annex II - Application form for Residence Permit Annex III - Refusal Form Annex IV - Photo specifications for a national visa application Annex V - Aliens and Immigration Departments Contacts 2 1. Students EU/EEA Nationals You will not require a visa for studies to enter Greece if you possess a valid passport from an EU Member State, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland. -
Optitrans Baseline Study Thessaly
OPTITRANS BASELINE STUDY THESSALY Version 1.0 Date: February 2019 Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 5 2 Population and Territorial Characteristics ............................................................................................. 6 2.1 Regional Unit of Larissa ................................................................................................................. 9 2.2 Regional Unit of Trikala ................................................................................................................ 10 2.3 Regional Unit of Karditsa .............................................................................................................. 11 2.4 Regional Unit of Magnesia ........................................................................................................... 12 2.5 Regional Unit of Sporades ........................................................................................................... 13 3 Mobility and Transport Infrastructure ................................................................................................... 14 3.1 Road Transport ............................................................................................................................. 14 3.2 Rail Transport ............................................................................................................................... 17 3.3 Sea Transport .............................................................................................................................. -
Athen, Poros, Nauplion, Mykene
Book Reviews 213 (bis 1827); dann Rhodos, Halikamassos, Miles, Aidin, Smyrna; Ägina, Poros, zurück nach Smyrna; Athen, Poros, Nauplion, Mykene, Schlachtbericht von Navarino, Smyrna (mehrere Monate, Kamevalsbeschreibung); Poros (Sklaven kauf), Ägina, Epidauros, Smyma (Pest); Thasos, Thessaloniki, Pella, Smyma; es folgt die Palästina-Reise. Prokesch-Osten verfolgt praktisch aus nächster Nähe die wesentlichsten Kampfhandlungen der Griechischen Revolution nach dem Tod von Lord Byron und gibt authentische Augenzeugenberichte über die Zustände in den verschiedensten Orten des Archipels und des Festlandes. Ein viertes Kapitel geht auf die “Arbeitsmethode Prokesch-Ostens” ein (251-264), die eine Kombination von Tagebuchaufzeichnungen und Korres pondenz darstellt; vor allem die Briefe waren von allem Anfang an Für die Veröffentlichung gedacht. Auch die veröffentlichten Werke gehen vielfach direkt auf die Tagebücher zurück. Das letzte Kapitel behandelt “Prokesch- Ostens Bedeutung aus literarhistorischer Sicht” (265-290): geistesgeschicht liche Stellung (Weltschmerz, romantische Schwärmerei und Naturgefühl, josephinischer Pragmatist und Realist, literarische Tätigkeit als Karrierehilfe, Unzufriedenheit im Alter, Anhänger des Altertums, keine philhellenische Tendenz), Darstelungsform der einzelnen Druckwerke (Bericht, Tagebuch, Abhandlung, Zitat, Exkurs, Brief; Ich-Perspektive, ausgeprägter Stilwille, direkte Rede, Dialogform; in Exkursen wissenschaftliche Präzision und De tailfülle, Vollständigkeitsdrang, genaue Angaben, architektonische Termini -
An Examination of the Economic Prospects of Greek Lignite Plants
An Examination of the Economic Prospects of Greek Lignite Plants November 2019 This work has been carried out in the scope of Contract DG-1909-59626 with the European Climate Foundation whose financial support is gratefully acknowledged. Dimitri Lalas and Nikos Gakis, technical personnel of FACET3S, S.A., contributed to the work described in this report. Athens, November 2019 FACE3TS S.A. Ag. Isidorou 1 11471 Athens, Greece tel: +30-210-3613135 [email protected] Economics of Greek lignite plants - 2 - Summary In this note, an analysis of the economics of the current operation of the lignite plants in Greece has been attempted. This analysis has been based on publicly available information for the financial parameters of the operation of the plants themselves and the mines that provide their fuel. The results of this analysis (see Table S1) clearly show that the continuation of the operation of the lignite plants in Greece under the current economic parameters and energy market operation (EUA allowance prices of ca €25/tCO2 would result in substantial losses for PPC, S.A., their owner. The results also demonstrate that NG plants will be at a competitive advantage in a free market as the currently operating lignite plants accrue cumulative O&M losses of over €194Mil annually plus an approximately equal amount to cover capital costs obligations. This advantage of the NG plants remains even with considerable increases (of over 25%) of the NG price. In addition, as most of the operating lignite units do not meet the new BREF emission limit values, additional investment of over €300Mil in anti-pollution facilities would be required to bring them in compliance which would further worsen their already negative financial position. -
Connecting People & Places
Connecting people & places Perioxi Ksenodoxeio Text www.thetravelcompany.gr | 1 3, S. Karagiorgi Str. 14121, N. Iraklio, Athens, Greece | T: +30 215 5608282 | W: www.thetravelcompany.gr CONTENTS Company profile .................................... 4 Grand Resort Lagonissi, 5* ....................... 50 PAROS .........................................................84 Services ................................................... 6 Cape Sounio Grecotel Archipelagos Resort Hotels &Villas 5* ..... 85 Tailor Made ............................................. 8 Exclusive Resort, 5* ................................... 51 Astir of Paros Hotel 5* ................................ 86 Personal Touch ....................................... 9 Club Hotel Casino Loutraki, 5* ................. 52 Karma Porto Paros, 5* .............................. 87 Charters & private jets ........................... 10 Pyrgaki Hotel, 4* ....................................... 88 Couples Only .......................................... 12 SANTORINI ..................................................53 Saint George Hotel, 4* ............................. 89 Family holidays ....................................... 13 Vedema Resort, 5* ................................... 54 Poseidon of Paros 4* ................................. 90 Weddings ................................................ 14 Mystique, a Luxury Collection Hotel, 5* .. 55 Paros Agnati Hotel 4* ................................ 91 Alternative tourism ................................. 16 Canaves Oia Hotel 5* .............................