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Commemorating the Overseas-Born Victoria Cross Heroes a First World War Centenary Event
Commemorating the overseas-born Victoria Cross heroes A First World War Centenary event National Memorial Arboretum 5 March 2015 Foreword Foreword The Prime Minister, David Cameron The First World War saw unprecedented sacrifice that changed – and claimed – the lives of millions of people. Even during the darkest of days, Britain was not alone. Our soldiers stood shoulder-to-shoulder with allies from around the Commonwealth and beyond. Today’s event marks the extraordinary sacrifices made by 145 soldiers from around the globe who received the Victoria Cross in recognition of their remarkable valour and devotion to duty fighting with the British forces. These soldiers came from every corner of the globe and all walks of life but were bound together by their courage and determination. The laying of these memorial stones at the National Memorial Arboretum will create a lasting, peaceful and moving monument to these men, who were united in their valiant fight for liberty and civilization. Their sacrifice shall never be forgotten. Foreword Foreword Communities Secretary, Eric Pickles The Centenary of the First World War allows us an opportunity to reflect on and remember a generation which sacrificed so much. Men and boys went off to war for Britain and in every town and village across our country cenotaphs are testimony to the heavy price that so many paid for the freedoms we enjoy today. And Britain did not stand alone, millions came forward to be counted and volunteered from countries around the globe, some of which now make up the Commonwealth. These men fought for a country and a society which spanned continents and places that in many ways could not have been more different. -
Rebooting U.S. Security Cooperation in Iraq
Rebooting U.S. Security Cooperation in Iraq MICHAEL KNIGHTS POLICY FOCUS 137 Rebooting U.S. Security Cooperation in Iraq MICHAEL KNIGHTS THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY www.washingtoninstitute.org The opinions expressed in this Policy Focus are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Washington Institute, its Board of Trustees, or its Board of Advisors. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publica- tion may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2015 by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050 Washington, DC 20036 Design: 1000colors Photo: A Kurdish fighter keeps guard while overlooking positions of Islamic State mili- tants near Mosul, northern Iraq, August 2014. (REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal) CONTENTS Acknowledgments | v Acronyms | vi Executive Summary | viii 1 Introduction | 1 2 Federal Government Security Forces in Iraq | 6 3 Security Forces in Iraqi Kurdistan | 26 4 Optimizing U.S. Security Cooperation in Iraq | 39 5 Issues and Options for U.S. Policymakers | 48 About the Author | 74 TABLES 1 Effective Combat Manpower of Iraq Security Forces | 8 2 Assessment of ISF and Kurdish Forces as Security Cooperation Partners | 43 FIGURES 1 ISF Brigade Order of Battle, January 2015 | 10 2 Kurdish Brigade Order of Battle, January 2015 | 28 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My thanks to a range of colleagues for their encouragement and assistance in the writing of this study. -
Midlothian Roll of Honour 1914 - 1918
Midlothian Roll of Honour 1914 - 1918 Regiments G to Q The Midlothian Roll of Honour commemorates the men and women of Midlothian who gave their lives in the First World War 1914-1918. It records details of every casualty on First World War memorials in the Midlothian area. The document firstly contains a table listing the name, regiment and birthplace of each casualty. Below this table is the Roll of Honour (ordered by Regiment), containing greater detail (some with photographs) about each casualty. Name on memorial Regiment Place of birth 1 Sinclair Aitken Gordon Highlanders Newbattle 2 William Baigrie Gordon Highlanders Dalkeith 3 William Barclay Gordon Highlanders Kettle Parish 4 Frank Symons Bussel Beedle Gordon Highlanders Stornoway 5 George Brown Gordon Highlanders Lasswade 6 Andrew Cameron Gordon Highlanders Edinburgh 7 Robert Carson Gordon Highlanders 8 George Crawford Gordon Highlanders 9 John Alexander Downie Gordon Highlanders Edinburgh 10 John Bruce Fortune Gordon Highlanders Arniston Engine 11 John James Foulis Gordon Highlanders Penicuik 12 George Edward Ramsay Gray Gordon Highlanders Dalkeith 13 William Gray Gordon Highlanders Garvald 14 David William Hamilton Gordon Highlanders Musselburgh 15 James Kerr Wilcock Hilton Gordon Highlanders Rosewell 16 Alexander Innes Gordon Highlanders Glasgow 17 David Jack Gordon Highlanders Dalkeith 18 George Jarvie Gordon Highlanders Fort William 19 Frederic Walter Kerr Gordon Highlanders 20 James George Ketchin Gordon Highlanders Milton Cottages, Glencorse 21 Thomas M Knight Gordon Highlanders -
Half Price Gift Certificates Hot Deals!
TITUSVILLE • MIMS COCOA THE CAPE NORTH BREVARD PORT ST JOHN MERRITT ISLAND COCOA BEACH Vol. 13, No. 34 www.HometownNewsBrevard.com Friday, September 1, 2017 EXTRA! EXTRA! DON'T LOOK DOWN! TOO CUTE Hometown Heroes is Mary and Claude Meet the adorable back this month with reach new heights 'Abbey,' who loves discounts and news in Colorado belly rubs HOMETOWN HEROES 13 TOURING WITH THE TOWNIES 7 PET OF THE WEEK 19 HOT DEALS! Racing to the finish line from Hometown News Ceremony recognizes HALF PRICE nonprofits GIFT for stellar work By Brittany Mulligan CERTIFICATES [email protected] COCOA – Local nonprofits have helped countless residents in need throughout the community, and one organization has created an event to recognize and thank the people behind these good actions. Photo courtesy of Kristen Malfara The third annual “Stars of the Space Turtles ‘splash’ their way to the finish line during the M.O.R.G.A.N. Project’s Coast Awards” returns from 11:30 a.m. 13th annual ‘Turtle Splash.’ The event returns Sept. 16. See Page 2. to 1:30 p.m. Friday, Sept. 15, at the Planetarium at Eastern Florida State College, 1519 Clearlake Road, Building 19. The idea behind the awards ceremo- PURCHASE Discover the future of space ny began as a fundraiser for 2-1-1 Bre- vard in 2015, a nonprofit organization which operates a 24-hour helpline that TODAY AT: exploration in new exhibit provides information and referral to www.HometownNewsBrevard.com By Brittany Mulligan “We want to keep it updated, and there’s resources, as well as crisis and suicide [email protected] potentially going to be additional artifacts and intervention. -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
Centenary WW1 Victoria Cross Recipients from Overseas
First World War Centenary WW1 Victoria Cross Recipients from Overseas www.1914.org WW1 Victoria Cross Recipients from Overseas - Foreword Foreword The Prime Minister, Rt Hon David Cameron MP The centenary of the First World War will be a truly national moment – a time when we will remember a generation that sacrificed so much for us. Those brave men and boys were not all British. Millions of Australians, Indians, South Africans, Canadians and others joined up and fought with Britain, helping to secure the freedom we enjoy today. It is our duty to remember them all. That is why this programme to honour the overseas winners of the Victoria Cross is so important. Every single name on these plaques represents a story of gallantry, embodying the values of courage, loyalty and compassion that we still hold so dear. By putting these memorials on display in these heroes’ home countries, we are sending out a clear message: that their sacrifice – and their bravery – will never be forgotten. 2 WW1 Victoria Cross Recipients from Overseas - Foreword Foreword FCO Senior Minister of State, Rt Hon Baroness Warsi I am delighted to be leading the commemorations of overseas Victoria Cross recipients from the First World War. It is important to remember this was a truly global war, one which pulled in people from every corner of the earth. Sacrifices were made not only by people in the United Kingdom but by many millions across the world: whether it was the large proportion of Australian men who volunteered to fight in a war far from home, the 1.2 million Indian troops who took part in the war, or the essential support which came from the islands of the West Indies. -
Counterinsurgency Theory and the Stabilization of Iraq's Anbar Province
Counterinsurgency Theory and the Stabilization of Iraq’s Anbar Province Jon Lindsay and Austin Long DRAFT: 7 October 2009 Whither the Anbar Miracle? The Sunni insurgency in Iraq began in Anbar Province after the American invasion in 2003. There former Baathist regime members, Sunni tribesmen, and foreign Islamic extremists found a common enemy in the US occupation, leading to some of the war’s fiercest fighting in places like Fallujah and Ramadi. By late 2006, Marine Corps assessments of prospects for the province were outright pessimistic.1 Despite scoring some important military successes like the killing of al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in June 2006, the US appeared to be losing in Anbar. Yet only a year later Anbar was touted as a model of counterinsurgency (COIN) success. Violence plummeted from a high of nearly 2000 incidents in September 2006, more than in any other province in Iraq, to just 155 in January 2008, the lowest rate since the beginning of the insurgency (Figure 1). US forces worked with former Sunni insurgents to decimate AQI throughout its strongholds along the Euphrates River (forcing it to shift northward to Mosul, where, as of this writing, AQI remnants continue to fight). Irregular militias and self-defense groups (loosely referred to as “Sons of Iraq”) were inspired by activity in Anbar and took the fight to insurgents in other parts of the country. Within Anbar insurgency gave way to intense political competition, and the province transitioned peacefully to Iraqi control in August 2008. While this did not resolve the deep rift between the Sunni province and the Shia-dominated 1 Dafna Linzer and Thomas E. -
2017 CGSC Ethics Symposium “The Ethics of Future Warfare.” Program Overview
2017 CGSC Ethics Symposium “The Ethics of Future Warfare.” Program Overview The Fort Leavenworth Ethics Symposium is an annual symposium co-sponsored and hosted by the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College (CGSC) and the Command and General Staff College Foundation, Inc. The event will be held at: Lewis & Clark Building, 100 Stimson Avenue, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 66027. The 2017 CGSC Ethics Symposium will be conducted April 24-25, 2017. This year’s symposium will explore the changing and unchanging nature of future warfare. Character is foundational to a leader’s capacity to successfully navigate the shifting ethical terrain presented by constantly changing technologies and situations. Participants will have the opportunity to explore the effect of character on leadership as they wrestle through the ethical impact of technologies and their employment on the battlefield. The symposium will include a variety of guest speakers, panel presentations and breakout topics. The conference will begin at Monday 24 April at 8:30 a.m. and conclude Tuesday 25 April at 12:30 p.m. Specific details about the 2017 symposium are in the program below. Panel & Breakout Session Registration Information CGSC Guests & Visitors: All CGSC guests and visitors, please register at the symposium website if you plan to attend: www.leavenworthethicssymposium.org. Registration is open now through 20 April. After the initial Guest Speaker, you may attend any combination of panels or breakout sessions. There are 3 panels and 27 Breakout Sessions to choose from. A detailed summary is provided below. The symposium will conclude the following day with a final guest speaker and wrap around session with CGSC Staff Group Advisors. -
During the 2007 Iraq Troop "Surge" Luke Mccorkel
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) 1-1-2012 The evelopmeD nt and Application of the "Petraeus Doctrine" During the 2007 Iraq Troop "Surge" Luke McCorkel Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd Recommended Citation McCorkel, Luke, "The eD velopment and Application of the "Petraeus Doctrine" During the 2007 Iraq Troop "Surge"" (2012). All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs). 800. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/800 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY University College International Affairs The Development and Application of the “Petraeus Doctrine” During the “2007 Iraq Troop Surge” by Luke Arthur McCorkel A thesis presented to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts May 2012 Saint Louis, Missouri TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………….........1 CHAPTER 1: 2003-2005 “HOW TO WIN A WAR, LOSE A PEACE, AND CREATE AN INSURGENCY”……………………………………………………….3 CHAPTER 2: 2006- ATROCITES, CIVIL WAR AND GAMBLES……………….27 CHAPTER 3: 2007- ALL IN………………………………………………………...52 CHAPTER 4: 2008- AN IRAQI WAR………………………………………………75 CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………………82 BIBLIOGRAPY……………………………………………………………………...89 -ii - The Development and Application of the Petraeus Doctrine in the 2007 Iraq Troop Surge Luke McCorkel, Washington University in Saint Louis Master’s Thesis Abstract: In Spring 2007 President Bush ordered additional American troops to Iraq as part of a troop Surge to wage a counter-offensive based on the tactics of the newly developed Petraeus Doctrine. -
The New Zealand Division in France and Flanders, May 1916 to November 1918
THE NEW ZEALAND DIVISION IN FRANCE AND FLANDERS MAY 1916 TO NOVEMBER 1918 A CONTEMPORARY DIARY OF PILGRIMAGES IN THEIR FOOTSTEPS April 2002 and July 2005 Revised Edition 2005 JOHN H GRAY Christchurch, New Zealand [email protected] THE NEW ZEALAND DIVISION IN FRANCE AND FLANDERS MAY 1916 TO NOVEMBER 1918 A CONTEMPORARY DIARY OF PILGRIMAGES IN THEIR FOOTSTEPS APRIL 2002 AND JULY 2005 Revised Edition 2005 JOHN H GRAY Christchurch, New Zealand [email protected] In Memory of Three Uncles All of whom served in the Infantry on the Western Front All of whom were wounded – All of whom survived 8/385 Second Lieutenant Everard Piercie GRAY (1888-1964) The Otago Regiment, New Zealand Expeditionary Force Holder of The 1914-15 Star, British War Medal 1914-19, Victory Medal and Gallipoli Medallion. Enlisted in 8th (Southland) Coy, Otago Infantry Battalion as private 13 Aug 1914; embarked in Main Body at Port Chalmers on 15 Oct 14; Canal Zone Egypt, then Gallipoli- promoted corporal on 14 Aug 15; twice wounded, evacuated and re-joined; returned Egypt and promoted sergeant on 18 Mar 16; embarked for France on 6 Apr 16 in 1st Otago; present in Armentieres Sector May- Aug 16; at Battle of Flers-Courcelette (Somme) Sep-Oct 16;in Sailly sur Lys sector Oct-Dec 16; marched out to Codford (England ) in the cadre of experienced NCOs on formation 4th NZ Infantry Brigade, on transfer to 3rd Otago on 28 Mar 17; to France on 28 May 17 – present at Ploegsteert Wood & The Lys from 10 Jun 17; to #4 OCTU in Oxford (England) on 22 Jul 17; commissioned second-lieutenant on 27 Nov 17 in The Canterbury Regiment; embarked Liverpool on 13 Feb 18 on duty to New Zealand; to Trentham Military Camp as an instructor to 41st to 44th Reinforcements; finally demobilised 22 Oct 19. -
Leaders Aim to Improve Mail Delivery in Iraq Procedures to Be More Expedient and Efficient
Keeping troops supplied, Page 9 Vol. 3, No. 19 Baghdad, Iraq May 13, 2005 Photo by Pfc. Ferdinand Thomas Capt. Jennifer M. Rael, pediatrician, performs a breathing test on an Iraqi child at a medical civil assistance program held at Al Kessir Alawsat Primary School in Yusafiyah, Iraq. The 3rd Armored Cavalry Regimental physician was one among five volunteers for the MEDCAP. The program, put together by the 407th Civil Affairs Battalion, was held for Iraqi civilians who have trouble seeking medical care. See story on page 8. Leaders aim to improve mail delivery in Iraq procedures to be more expedient and efficient. problems,” said Lt. Col. Marybel Johnson. “We want to know Story and photo by Sgt. Michael J. Carden The most recent step the APOs have made toward improv- what the good things are too, so we can share that information Multi-National Corps - Iraq Public Affairs ing postal operations in Iraq was through an OIF Theater Mail among everyone.” Conference held at Al-Faw Palace on Camp Victory April 26 Johnson is the commander of the 217th Personnel Services CAMP VICTORY, BAGHDAD, Iraq — For many troops and 27. Battalion, North Carolina Army National Guard. Her unit is serving in Iraq, mail may be their closest and most sincere More than 60 Soldiers representing APOs from base camps responsible for two joint military mail terminals in Iraq. Much reminder of home. Whether it’s a love letter from a high school and forward operating bases across Iraq participated in the of the mail that passes in and out of Iraq comes through her ter- sweetheart or a package filled with video games and movies, conference to discuss postal guidelines and procedures. -
Russell, James A. : Innovation in the Crucible of War: the United States
INNOVATION IN THE CRUCIBLE OF WAR: THE UNITED STATES COUNTERINSURGENCY CAMPAIGN IN IRAQ, 2005-2007 By James A. Russell War Studies Department King’s College, University of London Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD, July 2009 ABSTRACT This dissertation critically examines the conduct of counterinsurgency operations in Iraq by a series of U.S. Army and Marine Corps units operating in Anbar and Ninewa provinces in Iraq from late 2005 through early 2007. The popular narrative of the American counterinsurgency campaign in Iraq is that military success followed the ‘surge’ of American troops in the spring 2007 and the appointment of General David Petraeus as the ground commander committed to counterinsurgency operations. While both factors were undoubtedly important in America’s counterinsurgency campaign in Iraq, the research in this book demonstrates that this narrative is somewhat misleading. I argue that by the time Petraeus took over command to “rescue” the counterinsurgency campaign in early 2007, American military units had already built successful counterinsurgency competencies and were experiencing battlefield success – most dramatically in the battle for Ramadi in the fall of 2006. The process of successful adaptation in the field began in late 2005 in Anbar and Ninewa provinces and did so with little direction from higher military and civilian authorities. I argue that that the collective momentum of tactical adaptation within the units studied here can be characterized as organizational innovation. I define innovation as the widespread development of new organizational capacities not initially present in these units when they arrived in Iraq and which had only tangential grounding in previous military doctrine.