KADOYA, Yoshihiko

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KADOYA, Yoshihiko 大阪大学 社会経済研究所 活動報告 2012 The Institute of Social and Economic Research OSAKA UNIVERSITY ኱㜰኱Ꮫ♫఍⤒῭◊✲ᡤ ά ື ሗ ࿌ 2012 ┠ḟ ┠ḟ 㸯㸬ᴫせ 㸦㸯㸧࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡑࡢάື㸯 㸦㸰㸧≉ Ⰽ㸯 㸦㸱㸧ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ㹁㹍㹃ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸰 㸦㸲㸧⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸱 㸦㸳㸧ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ㸱 㸦㸴㸧ἢ 㠉㸲 㸰㸬⤌⧊࣭㐠Ⴀ 㸦㸯㸧ᶵᵓᅗ㸳 㸦㸰㸧⤌ ⧊㸴 㸦㸱㸧⌧ ဨ㸶 㸦㸲㸧㈈ ᨻ㸶 㸦㸳㸧᪋タ࣭タഛ㸷 㸦㸴㸧ᅗ᭩㸷 㸦㸵㸧᝟ሗ㏻ಙ࣭㟁Ꮚィ⟬ᶵࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸯㸮 㸦㸶㸧⦅㞟ᐊ㸯㸮 㸦㸷㸧⤒῭ᐇ㦂ࣛ࣎㸯㸮 㸱㸬◊✲άື 㸦㸯㸧◊✲㡿ᇦ࣭㏆ᖺࡢ◊✲ࢸ୍࣮࣐ぴ㸯㸯 㸦㸰㸧௚ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲㸯㸲 㸦㸱㸧◊✲ㄽᩥࡢⓎ⾲≧ἣ㸯㸳 㸦㸲㸧ࣞࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ⤒㦂ᩘ㸯㸳 㸦㸳㸧ᅜෆእࡢᏛ఍➼࡛ࡢⓎ⾲≧ἣ㸯㸴 㸦㸴㸧⤒῭࣭♫఍⛉Ꮫ⣔㝃⨨◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲ᴗ⦼ẚ㍑㸯㸵 㸦㸵㸧◊✲ᴗ⦼ᩍᤵ 㟷ᰗ ┿ᶞ 㸦࠶࠾ࡸࡂ ࡲࡉࡁ㸧㸰㸱 ụ⏣ ᪂௓ 㸦࠸ࡅࡔ ࡋࢇࡍࡅ㸧㸰㸶 ▼⏣ ₶୍㑻㸦࠸ࡋࡔ ࡌࡹࢇ࠸ࡕࢁ࠺㸧㸱㸳 ኱➉ ᩥ㞝 㸦࠾࠾ࡓࡅ ࡩࡳ࠾㸧㸱㸵 ᑠᕝ ୍ኵ 㸦࠾ࡀࢃ ࠿ࡎ࠾㸧㸳㸮 ᑠ㔝 ၿᗣ 㸦࠾ࡢ ࡼࡋࡸࡍ㸧㸴㸱 すᲄ ㎮⩏ 㸦ࡉ࠸ࡌࡻ࠺ ࡓࡘࡼࡋ㸧㸵㸵 ⱂ⃝ ᡂᘯ 㸦ࡏࡾࡊࢃ ࡋࡆࡦࢁ㸧㸵㸷 ᖖᮌ ῟ 㸦ࡘࡡࡁ ࠶ࡘࡋ㸧㸶㸳 ࣍ࣜ࢜࢝ ࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬ ࣘ࢘ࢪ㸷㸰 ᯇᓥἲ᫂㸦ࡲࡘࡋࡲ ࡢࡾ࠶ࡁ㸧㸯㸯㸴 ෸ᩍᤵ ⏣୰ Ἃ⧊ 㸦ࡓ࡞࠿ ࡉ࠾ࡾ㸧㸯㸰㸮 ㅮᖌ బ㔝 㝯ྖ 㸦ࡉࡢ ࡾࡹ࠺ࡌ㸧㸯㸰㸯 ୰ᯘ ⣧ 㸦࡞࠿ࡤࡸࡋ ࡌࡹࢇ㸧㸯㸰㸲 ᒣ⏣ ඞᐉ 㸦ࡸࡲࡔ ࠿ࡘࡢࡾ㸧㸯㸰㸴 ຓᩍ Ᏻ㒊 ᾈḟ 㸦࠶࡭ ࡇ࠺ࡌ㸧㸯㸰㸷 ≉௵ᩍᤵ㸦ᖖ໅㸧)/$7+'DYLG-RVHSK㸦ࣇࣛࢫࠊࢹ࢕ࣅࢵࢻ ࢪࣙࢭࣇ㸧㸯㸱㸯 ≉௵ຓᩍ㸦ᖖ໅㸧㟷ᮌ ᜨᏊ 㸦࠶࠾ࡁ ࡅ࠸ࡇ㸧㸯㸱㸱 ዟᒣ ᑦᏊ 㸦࠾ࡃࡸࡲ ࡞࠾ࡇ㸧㸯㸱㸲 ゅ㇂ ᛌᙪ 㸦࠿࡝ࡸ ࡼࡋࡦࡇ㸧㸯㸱㸷 㸦㸶㸧ฟ∧άື➼㸯㸲㸯 㸲㸬♫఍άື 㸦㸯㸧ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠊࢥࣥࣇ࢓ࣞࣥࢫ㸯㸲㸲 㸦㸰㸧ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠊࣞࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸯㸲㸳 㸦㸱㸧ྛ✀ᑂ㆟఍࣭ጤဨ఍ጤဨ࡬ࡢᑵ௵㸯㸲㸴 㸦㸲㸧ぢᏛ఍㸯㸲㸵 㸦㸳㸧୰࣭㧗ᰯ࡬ࡢฟ๓ᤵᴗ㸯㸲㸵 㸦㸴㸧බ㛤ㅮᗙ㸯㸲㸵 㸦㸵㸧ㅮ₇άື㸯㸲㸶 㸦㸶㸧᪂⪺࣭㞧ㄅᥖ㍕グ஦➼㸯㸳㸮 㸦㸷㸧᭩⡠ห⾜㸯㸳㸯 㸳㸬◊✲஺ὶ 㸦㸯㸧♫◊ᐃ౛◊✲఍㸦♫◊ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸧㸯㸳㸰 㸦㸰㸧ᅜ㝿஺ὶ㸯㸳㸳 㸴㸬ᩍ⫱άື 㸦㸯㸧኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱㸯㸳㸷 㸦㸰㸧♫◊࣭᳃ཱྀ㈹㸯㸴㸮 㸦㸱㸧኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ᣦᑟᐇ⦼㸯㸴㸱 㸵㸬Ꮫ⾡㈹ Ꮫ⾡㈹➼ཷ㈹⪅㸯㸴㸲 ┠ḟ 㸶㸬ࡑࡢ௚ Ṕ௦ᙺ⫋ဨ㸦ᡤ㛗ࠊ๪ᡤ㛗ࠊ஦ົ㛗㸧㸯㸴㸴 Ṕ௦ᩍᐁ࣭ᩍဨ㸦ᑓ௵ᩍᐁ࣭ᩍဨࠊᅜෆᐈဨᩍᐁ㸭ᣍ࡬࠸ᩍဨ㸦ᅜෆ㸧㸧㸯㸴㸵 Ṕ௦እᅜே◊✲ဨ㸯㸵㸲 㸯㸬ᴫ せ ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࢞࢖ࢻ㸯㸶㸲 㸦㸯㸧࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡑࡢάື 㸦㸰㸧≉ Ⰽ 㸯㸬ᴫ せ 㸦 㸯 㸧 ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡑࡢάື ♫఍⤒῭◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ(a) ♫఍ࡀ┤㠃ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞⤒῭ၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ୡ⏺୰ࡢ⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜➇த࠿ ࡘ༠ㄪࡋ࡞ࡀࡽୡ⏺ࢺࢵࣉࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⌮ㄽⓗ࣭ᐇドⓗ◊✲ࠊᨻ⟇ศᯒࠊ⤒῭ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ(b) ◊✲ࡢ㐣 ⛬࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞▱ぢࢆᗈࡃᅜ㝿♫఍࡟㑏ඖࡋࠊ(c) ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ࡸไᗘタィ࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ࣑ࢵࢩ ࣙࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᮏ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ(1) ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞⤒㦂ࢆከࡃ✚ࢇࡔⴭྡ࡞◊✲⪅ࢆୡ⏺୰࠿ࡽ᥇⏝ࠊ(2) ࣌ࣥ ࢩࣝࣂࢽ࢔኱Ꮫ㸦⡿ᅜ㸧࡜ඹྠ࡛⤒῭Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟ࡶⴭྡ࡛ᶒጾ࠶ࡿᏛ⾡ㄅ International Economic Review (IER) ࡢ⦅㞟࣭Ⓨ⾜ࠊ(3) ᩾᪂࡞࢔࢖ࢹ࢕࢔࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⌮ㄽ࠾ࡼࡧᐇドศᯒ࡜ࡑࡢⓎ⾲ ࡜⮬⏤࡞ウㄽࡢᶵ఍࡛࠶ࡿࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊ(4) ⤒῭ᐇ㦂ࣛ࣎ཬࡧࣔࣂ࢖ࣝᐇ㦂ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ࡢඃࢀࡓ ⤒῭ไᗘࡢ᥈ồࠊ(5) ᭱᪂ࡢ⌮ㄽ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㉁ࡢ㧗࠸ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ౑ࡗࡓ⦓ᐦ࡞ᨻ⟇ศᯒ࡜ࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⌧ ᐇⓗ࡞ᥦゝࡸ࣐ࢫࢥ࣑࣭ᨻᗓᑂ㆟఍ࡢሙ࡛ࡢពぢ⾲᫂࡜ᨻ⟇⟇ᐃ࡬ࡢཧ⏬ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᙜ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡢලయⓗ࡞◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⤒῭ᡂ㛗࠾ࡼࡧᬒẼᚠ⎔࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠊ⛒⛯ไᗘ࣭♫ ఍ಖ㞀ไᗘ࣭ධᮐไᗘ࡞࡝ࡢබⓗไᗘタィ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠊ௻ᴗ࣭ᾘ㈝⪅࣭ᨻᗓ⾜ື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠊᅜ 㝿㈠࣭᫆ᅜ㝿㔠⼥࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣࠊ୙ἣࠊ୙Ⰻമᶒࠊ♫఍ಖ㞀ࠊኻᴗࠊᾘ㈝ࠊ㈨ ⏘౯᱁ࠊἲࡢ⤒῭ศᯒࠊ௻ᴗᡓ␎࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⌧௦♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱ࡶ㔜せᗘࡢ㧗࠸◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡀศᯒࡉࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓάືࡢᡂᯝࡣࠊᙜ◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽࠊ2008 ᖺࠕ᪥ᮏᏛኈ㝔㈹ࠖࠊ᪥ᮏ⤒῭Ꮫ఍ࡢ 2001 ᖺࠕ୰ཎ ㈹ࠖཬࡧ 2006 ᖺࠕ▼ᕝ㈹ࠖࡢཷ㈹⪅ࠊ୪ࡧ࡟ྠᏛ఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛጤဨ㛗࣭ᣍᚅㅮ₇⪅ࢆ㍮ฟࡍ ࡿ࡞࡝ࠊࢃࡀᅜࡢ⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲ࡢศ㔝࡛ࡣᗈ⠊ᅖ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚㧗࠸ホ౯ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪂⪺࣭㞧ㄅ࡞ ࡝࡬ࡢᐤ✏ࠊ୍⯡ྥࡅࡢㅮ₇఍࣭ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡢሗ࿌ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿၨⵚⓗ᭩⡠ࡢห⾜ࠊබඹᨻ ⟇࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ᅜᐙ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢㅎၥᶵ㛵࡬ࡢཧຍ࡞࡝ࠊ◊✲࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ⤒῭Ꮫࡢ▱ぢࢆᗈࡃ♫఍࡟㑏ඖࡍ ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦 㸰 㸧 ≉ Ⰽ ♫఍⤒῭◊✲ᡤࡢᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ほⅬ࠿ࡽࡳࡓ≉Ⰽࡣࠊ (1) ୡ⏺୰࠿ࡽᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞⤒㦂ࢆ✚ࢇࡔඃ⚽࡞◊✲ ⪅ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ(2) ᅜ㝿ⓗ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟ᶒጾ࠶ࡿᏛ⾡ㄅࢆⓎ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ(3) ୡ⏺୰࠿ࡽⴭྡ࡞◊✲⪅ࢆ㛗ᮇⓗࠊ▷ᮇⓗ࡟ᣍ࡬࠸ࡋ࡚ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋᅜ ෆⓗ࡟ࡣ (i) ㏆௦⤒῭Ꮫ࡟≉໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ (ii)᭱᪂タഛࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⤒῭ᐇ㦂ࣛ࣎ཬࡧࣔࣂ࢖ࣝᐇ㦂 ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆഛ࠼ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ⌮ㄽࡢᐇドⓗ࡞᳨ド࡟ࡼࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞⤒῭ไᗘࡢタィ࡟ᙺ❧࡚࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ(iii) ᭱ ᪂ࡢ⌮ㄽ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨻ⟇ศᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ࠿ࡘࠊᐃᮇⓗ࡟ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ⾜࠸ෆእࡢ◊✲⪅࡜஺ὶࢆ῝ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᮏ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊ࢜ࣁ࢖࢜ᕞ❧኱Ꮫࠊ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔኱Ꮫ࢔࣮ࣂ࢖ࣥᰯࠊࢪࣙࣥࢬ࣍ࣉ࢟ࣥ ࢬ኱Ꮫࠊࣆࢵࢶࣂ࣮ࢢ኱Ꮫࠊ࣌ࣥࢩࣝࣂࢽ࢔኱Ꮫ࡞࡝࠿ࡽᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞◊✲ཬࡧᩍ⫱⤒㦂ࢆᣢࡘከࡃࡢ◊ ✲⪅ࢆࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡜ࡋ࡚᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡢ◊✲ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡣࠊ࢖࢙࣮ࣝ኱Ꮫࠊ࢚ࢭࢵࢡࢫ኱Ꮫࠊ࢝ࣜ ࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔኱Ꮫࢧࣥࢹ࢕࢚ࢦᰯࠊ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔኱Ꮫࣂ࣮ࢡ࣮ࣞᰯࠊ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫࠊࢡ࢕ ࣮ࣥࢬ኱Ꮫࠊࣂࣝࢭࣟࢼ⮬἞኱Ꮫࠊࣁࣥࣈࣝࢡ኱Ꮫࠊࣉࣜࣥࢫࢺࣥ኱Ꮫࠊࣈࣜࢸ࢕ࢩ࣭ࣗࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔ ኱Ꮫࠊࣟࣥࢻ࣭ࣥࢫࢡ࣮࣭ࣝ࢜ࣈ࣭࢚ࢥࣀ࣑ࢵࢡࢫ(LSE)ࠊ࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥ኱Ꮫ࡞࡝࡛ᐈဨ◊✲ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ ⤒㦂ࢆᣢࡘ⪅ࡶከࡃࠊ⤒῭Ꮫࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞▱ぢࢆ῝ࡵࡿ஦࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ◊✲ࢫࢱࢵ ࣇࡢฟ㌟኱Ꮫࡀ≉ᐃࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊᮏ◊✲ᡤࡀᏛ㛸࡟࡜ࡽࢃࢀࡎࠊᐇ⦼➨୍୺⩏࡛ࢫࢱࢵ ࣇࡢ᥇⏝ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ࣌ࣥࢩࣝࣂࢽ࢔኱Ꮫ㸦⡿ᅜ㸧࡜ඹྠ⦅㞟࡟ࡼࡾᅜ㝿ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⤒῭Ꮫᰝㄞㄅ International Economic Review (IER) ࢆⓎ⾜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⤒῭Ꮫࡢᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞◊✲ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ― 1 ― ࡲࡓࠊ 㸦 እᅜே◊✲ဨ㸧ไᗘࡣࠊᾏእ࠿ࡽࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆᣍ࡬࠸ࡋࠊᅜ VRS Visiting Research Scholar 㸦㸲㸧⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ 㝿ⓗ࡞ඹྠ◊✲ࢆάⓎ໬ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᙺ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᙜ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ࢜ࣜࢪࢼࣝ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࠊẸ㛫ㄪᰝᶵ㛵ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࠊᨻᗓࡀ⾜࠺⤫ィㄪᰝ㸦≉ู㞟 ィ࡟㛵ࡍࡿチྍࢆᚓ࡚౑⏝ࡍࡿሙྜࡶከ࠸㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㉁ࡢ㧗࠸ᨻ⟇ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦㸳㸧ඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ ⤒῭ᐇ㦂ࣛ࣎࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤒῭ᐇ㦂ࡢᵝᏊ 㸦 㸱 㸧 ࢢ ࣟ ࣮ ࣂ ࣝ COE ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ (URL http://www.iser.osaka-u.ac.jp/coe/gcoe.html) ♫఍⤒῭◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ21 ୡ⣖ COE ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡜ᐇ㦂࡟ࡼ ࡿ⾜ື࣐ࢡࣟືᏛࠖ㸦ᖹᡂ 15 ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ 19 ᖺᗘ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⤒῭ᐇ㦂ࡸ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡋ ࡓ⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫࡢᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ᣐⅬࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢚࣮ࣝ኱Ꮫࠊ࣑ࢩ࢞ࣥ኱Ꮫࠊ㤶 ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡኱ Ꮫࠊ᚟᪦኱Ꮫ➼࡜ࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࡣࠊᅜ㝿ⓗỈ‽ࡢ◊✲ࠊᨻ⟇ᥦゝࠊ⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫ ఍ࡢⓎ㊊㸦2007 ᖺ㸧ࠊ⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡜ࡋ࡚⤖ᐇࡋࠊᖹᡂ 19 ᖺᗘࡢ஦ᚋホ౯࡛ࡶ᭱ 㧗ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢホ౯ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ 21 ୡ⣖ COE ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢከ኱࡞ᡂᯝࢆᇶ♏࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ COE ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕே㛫⾜ື࡜♫఍ ⤒῭ࡢࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢡࢫࠖ㸦ᖹᡂ 20 ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ㸧ࡣࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼ࡟≉Ⰽࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 1 ࡟ࠊே㛫 ⾜ື࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏⌮ゎࢆࡉࡽ࡟῝ࡵࡿࠋ➨ 2 ࡟ࠊ♫఍⤒῭ၥ㢟࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ศᯒࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋ➨ 3 ࡟ࠊ⤒῭ ᐇ㦂ࡸ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ୺య࡜ࡋࡓᅜ㝿ẚ㍑◊✲࠾ࡼࡧᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ➨ 4 ࡟ࠊ⏕࿨ᶵ⬟ ◊✲⛉ࠊ་Ꮫ⣔◊✲⛉➼ࡢ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔ࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢ fMRI ࡸ཮⏕ඣࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⚄⤒⤒῭Ꮫࢆጞࡵ ࡜ࡍࡿᏛ⼥ྜⓗ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠋ➨ 5 ࡟ࠊⱝᡭ◊✲⪅⫱ᡂࢆ᭦࡟ᙉ໬ࡋࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱࡛ࡣ⤒῭Ꮫࡢࢥ ࢔⛉┠ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᇶ♏ຊࡢୖ࡛ࠊⱥㄒ࡛ࡢᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ◊✲ㄽᩥࡢᇳ ➹࣭Ⓨ⾲⬟ຊࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡉࡏࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ኚ໬ࡍࡿ♫఍⤒῭ၥ㢟ࡢゎỴ࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿ◊✲⪅ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍ ࡿࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣᖹᡂ 22 ᖺࡢ୰㛫ホ౯࡛ 5 ẁ㝵ホ౯ࡢ᭱㧗ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢホ౯ࢆཷࡅࡓୖࠊࠕ≉࡟ඃࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿᣐⅬࠖ࡜᫂グࡉࢀࡓࠋ ― 2 ― 㸦 㸲 㸧 ⾜ ື ⤒ ῭ Ꮫ ◊ ✲ ࢭ ࣥ ࢱ ࣮ (URL:http://www.iser.osaka-u.ac.jp/iser-rcbe/rcbe1.html) ♫఍⤒῭◊✲ᡤࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫ࣭ᐇ㦂⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲ࡢᐇ⦼ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ21 ୡ⣖ COE ࣉࣟ ࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦ᮏᏛ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢ⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭ே㛫⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭ᅜ㝿බඹᨻ⟇◊✲⛉࣭ᇶ♏ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉࣭㧗➼ ྖἲ◊✲⛉࡜ࡢඹྠ㸧ࢆ୺య࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ 16 ᖺ 4 ᭶࠿ࡽᮏ◊✲ᡤ࡟㝃ᒓ⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆタ⨨ ࡋࡓࠋ⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ึࡵ࡚ࡢ⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲ࡢ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙜࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟ ࡣࠊᑓ௵ᩍဨ 11 ྡࠊእᅜே◊✲ဨ 2 ྡࠊ≉௵◊✲ဨ㸦࣏ࢫࢺ࣭ࢻࢡࢱ࣮㸧7 ྡࢆ㓄⨨ࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟㛵ಀ 㒊ᒁ࠿ࡽࡢව௵ᩍဨ 14 ྡࡀཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖹᡂ 16 ᖺ࠿ࡽẖᖺ 1 ᅇࠊ୍⯡♫఍ேࠊᏛ⏕࠾ࡼࡧᑓ㛛ᐙࢆཧຍᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ➨ 9 ᅇ┠࡜࡞ࡿᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 8 ᭶࡟ࡣࠕᩥ໬࡜⤒῭ࠖࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡟㛤ദࡋࠊ136 ྡࡢཧຍ⪅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ 19 ᖺ 2 ᭶࡟ࡣ⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫᅜ㝿ࢥࣥࣇ࢓ࣞࣥࢫࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊ64 ྡࡢཧຍ⪅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ 㸦 㸳 㸧 ඹ ྠ ฼ ⏝ ࣭ ඹ ྠ ◊ ✲ ᣐ Ⅼ ᮏ◊✲ᡤࡣ⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡢᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚άືࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ኱ࡁ࡞┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖹᡂ16 ᖺᗘ࡟ࠊ㝃ᒓ⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊ21 ୡ⣖ COE ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪ ᰝ࡜ᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡿ⾜ື࣐ࢡࣟືᏛࠖࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ COE ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕே㛫⾜ື࡜♫఍⤒῭ࡢࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢡ ࢫࠖࠊ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠≉ᐃ㡿ᇦ◊✲㸦㡿ᇦ௦⾲㸧ࠕᐇ㦂♫఍⛉Ꮫ - ᐇ㦂ࡀษࡾ㛤ࡃ 21 ୡ⣖ࡢ♫఍ ⛉Ꮫ -ࠖࠊ≉ูᩍ⫱◊✲⤒㈝ࠕ㤶 ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡኱Ꮫᐇ㦂ࣅࢪࢿࢫࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿ⤒῭ᐇ㦂ࣉࣟ ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫ㛵㐃ࡢ኱つᶍࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫࡢᇶ♏࠾ࡼࡧᛂ⏝◊✲ࢆ㐙⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ♫఍⤒῭ไᗘࡢタィࡸ⤒῭ᨻ⟇࡬ࡢᥦ ゝࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ᪂ࡋ࠸◊✲ศ㔝࡛࠶ࡿ⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᨻ⟇ᥦゝࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ୍◊ ✲ᡤࡔࡅ࡟␃ࡲࡽࡎࠊ◊✲⪅ࡢ▱ࢆᗈ⠊࡟⤌⧊ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿඹྠ◊✲ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ◊ ✲⪅ࡢᗈ⠊࡞⤌⧊໬ࡣࠊྛᏛ఍࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿ◊✲⪅ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡀ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᐇ㝿࡟◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋ ࡟ࡣࠊྛ኱Ꮫ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵ࢆ᰾࡜ࡋࡓᣐⅬࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ◊✲⪅ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢពྥࢆ཯ᫎࡋࡓ◊✲ᣐ Ⅼࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ◊✲⪅㛫ࠊ◊✲ᶵ㛵㛫ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ᮏ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛◊✲⪅ಶே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ౛࠼ࡤࠊ≉ูᩍ⫱◊✲⤒㈝ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ㤶 ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡኱Ꮫᐇ㦂ࣅࢪࢿࢫࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ᖹᡂ 17 ᖺ㸯᭶࡟ᮏ ◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢᏛ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃ⥾⤖㸧࡜⤒῭ᐇ㦂࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⡿ᅜ࣌ࣥࢩࣝࣂࢽ ࢔኱Ꮫ࡜ࡣ⤒῭Ꮫศ㔝ࡢᅜ㝿ⓗᏛ⾡㞧ㄅ International Economic Review(IER) ࢆ㐣ཤ 50 ᖺ௨ୖ࡟ ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ඹྠ⦅㞟ࡋࠊⓎ⾜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟⡿ᅜ༡࢖ࣜࣀ࢖኱Ꮫ࣮࢝࣎ࣥࢹ࣮ࣝᰯ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊࡜ࡣᖹᡂ 17 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡟Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࠊࠕືᏛⓗ㈠᫆ࣔࢹࣝࡢ෌ᵓ⠏ࠖࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᵝ࡞ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ୖ࡛ࠊ2 ྡࡢእᅜே◊✲ဨ࣏ࢫࢺ࡜ከᩘࡢᅜෆᣍ࡬࠸ᩍဨ࣭◊✲ဨ ࣏ࢫࢺࢆ᭷ຠ࡟ά⏝ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢάືࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࠊᖹᡂ 21 ᖺ࡟ࡣᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ኱⮧࠿ࡽඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆᐃࡉ ࢀࡓ㸦ᐇ᪋ࡣᖹᡂ 22 ᖺ㸧ࠋ ᮏ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ௒ࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲⪅ಶேཬࡧ⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆᇶ♏࡟ࠊ⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚᭦࡞ࡿ୍యⓗ࡞ ඹྠ◊✲άື࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡶ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢάືࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞▱ぢࡢ๰ฟࠊㄢ㢟ࡢⓎぢࠊඹྠ◊ ✲࡬ࡢⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࡢཧຍࡢಁ㐍➼ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫศ㔝඲యࡢⓎᒎ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ― 3 ― 㸦 㸴 㸧 ἢ 㠉 㸬⤌ ⧊ ࣭ 㐠 Ⴀ ♫఍⤒῭◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ኱㜰኱Ꮫ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊㝃ᒓࡢ◊✲᪋タ࡜ࡋ࡚ 1954 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ♫఍⤒῭ 㸦㸯㸧ᶵ ᵓ ᅗ ◊✲ᐊࢆⓎ➃࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱㜰኱ᏛἲᩥᏛ㒊ࡢ๰タࡣ 1948 ᖺࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊ࡢἲᩥᏛ㒊࠿ࡽࡢศ㞳⊂❧ ࡣ 1953 ᖺࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ♫఍⤒῭◊✲ᐊࡀ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊⊂❧ᚋ࠸࠿࡟᪩࠸ẁ㝵࡛タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ ࠿ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋࡇࡢ◊✲ᐊࡢタ⨨ࡣࠊᡓᚋࡢΰ஘ࡋࡓ᫬௦࡟ṇ⤫ⓗ࡞⤒῭⌮ㄽࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢᚲせ ᛶࢆ③ឤࡋࡓ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊㛗㧗⏣ಖ㤿ࡢ୪ࠎ࡞ࡽࡠດຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ึࡵ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࠋ◊✲ᐊࡢࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡣࠊ ᩍᤵࠊຓᩍᤵ୍ேࡎࡘ࡜࠸࠺ᑠつᶍ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋึ௦ᐊ㛗වᩍᤵ࡟ࡣ㧗⏣ࡀᑵ௵ࡋࠊຓᩍᤵ࡟ ࡣᙜ᫬⤒῭Ꮫ㒊ࡢ᳃ᔱ㏻ኵࡀే௵ࡋࡓ㸦1958 ᖺ௨㝆ᑓ௵㸧ࠋ1958 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 1 ㅮᗙ㸦ᩍᤵࠊຓᩍᤵࠊຓ ᡭྛ 1 ྡ㸧ࡀ㏣ຍࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ⩣ᖺ࡟ࡣᕷᮧ┿୍ࠊᘓඖṇᘯࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ࿴ḷᒣ኱Ꮫࠊྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽ ◊✲ᐊࡢຓᩍᤵ࡜ࡋ࡚㏄࠼ࠊᑡࡋ㐜ࢀ࡚ᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽ஧㝵ᇽ๪ໟࢆྠࡌࡃຓᩍᤵ࡜ࡋ࡚㏄࠼ࡓࠋ 1959 ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ㛵す⤒῭㐃ྜ఍ࡢᐤ㝃࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ 1 ㅮᗙࡀቑタࡉࢀࠊ1962 ᖺ࡟ᅜ࡟⛣⟶ࡉࢀࡓࠋ 1960 ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ♫఍⤒῭◊✲ᡤ࡜࣌ࣥࢩࣝࣂࢽ࢔኱Ꮫ㸦⡿ᅜ㸧࡛ඹྠ⦅㞟ࡢᅜ㝿Ꮫ⾡㞧ㄅ International Economic Review (IER) ࡀ๰หࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᙜึࡣ㛵す⤒῭㐃ྜ఍ࡀⓎ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᮏ◊ ✲ᡤࡀ㛵す⤒῭⏺ࡢᙉ࠸ࣂࢵࢡ࢔ࢵࣉࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྡ⛠ࡶ 1962 ᖺ࠿ࡽ♫఍⤒῭ ◊✲᪋タ࡜ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࠊ◊✲άືࡢᡂᯝࡀ࠶ࡀࡿ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ࠊ◊✲᪋タࡢⱥㄒྡ The Institute of Social and Economic Research ࡀḢ⡿ࡢ⤒῭Ꮫ⏺ࡢὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௒᪥ࡢᮏ◊✲ᡤࡢᇶ♏ࡣࠊࡇࡢ ᫬ᮇࡢᐇ⦼࡟ࡼࡿ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶ㐣ゝ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ1964 ᖺ௨㝆࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲᪋タࡢᡂ㛗ࡣᛴࢸ࣏࡛ࣥࠊ 1965 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ 5 ࡘࡢㅮᗙࢆ᧦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊᏳ஭⌶☻ࢆᮾ໭኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽ♫఍⤒῭◊✲᪋タ㛗࡟㏄ ࠼ࡓࠋ 1966 ᖺ 4 ᭶࡟ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊㝃ᒓ♫఍⤒῭◊✲᪋タ࠿ࡽ኱㜰኱Ꮫ㝃⨨◊✲ᡤ♫఍⤒῭◊✲ᡤ࡟ᨵ⤌ࡉ ࢀࡓࠋ኱㜰኱Ꮫ࡟ࡣࠊࡍ࡛࡟⺮ⓑ㉁◊✲ᡤࠊ⏘ᴗ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᚤ⏕≀⑓◊✲ᡤࡢ୕ࡘࡢ⮬↛ ⛉Ꮫࡢ◊✲ᡤࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ♫఍⤒῭◊✲ᡤࡢタ⨨࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ึࡵ࡚♫఍⛉Ꮫࡢ◊✲ᡤࡀຍ࠼ ࡽࢀࡓࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡑࡢᚋࠊᗄᗘ࠿ࡢ㒊㛛ᣑ኱ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓᚋࠊ1986 ᖺ 4 ᭶࡟⌮ㄽ⤒῭Ꮫࠊィ㔞⤒῭Ꮫࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ⤒῭⤫ ィᏛࡢ 3 ኱㒊㛛ไ࡟ᨵ⦅ࡉࢀࠊ2004 ᖺ 4 ᭶࡟ࡣࠊ⌮ㄽ⤒῭Ꮫࠊᐇド⤒῭Ꮫࠊᨻ⟇◊✲ࡢ 3 ኱㒊㛛࡟ ᨵ⦅ࠊࡉࡽ࡟㝃ᒓ᪋タ࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ♫఍⤒῭◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ♫఍⛉Ꮫ◊✲ࡢ೧኱࡞ඛ㥑⪅࡛࠶ࡿ㧗⏣ಖ㤿࡟ࡼ ࡗ࡚๰タࡉࢀࠊᏳ஭⌶☻ࠊ᳃ᔱ㏻ኵࡽࡢ◊✲࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㏆௦⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲ࡢ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ ᗈࡃୡ⏺࡟ྡࢆ㎘࠿ࡏࡿᏑᅾ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᏳ஭࣭᳃ᔱ୧Ặࡣࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊᩥ໬໏❶ࢆཷ❶ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋࡇࡢఏ⤫ࡣࠊ௒᪥ࡶ࡞࠾⬦ࠎ࡜⥅ᢎࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⤒῭⌮ㄽࠊᐇドศᯒࠊᨻ⟇◊✲ࡢྛศ㔝࡟࠾ ࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿ◊✲⪅ࢆ᧦ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲ࢆ࣮ࣜࢻࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ― 4 ― 2㸬⤌ ⧊ ࣭ 㐠 Ⴀ 㸦㸯㸧ᶵ ᵓ ᅗ እ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ 㐠Ⴀㅎၥጤဨ఍ᩍᤵ఍ ⌮ㄽ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊㛛 ᣍ ࡬ ࠸ ᩍ ◊ ◊✲㒊㛛 ᐇド⤒῭Ꮫ㒊㛛 ဨ ✲ 䥹 ᡤ ᅜ ᨻ⟇◊✲㒊㛛㛗 ෆ 䥺 ๪ᡤ㛗 㝃ᒓ᪋タ ⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ 5◊✲ศ㔝 㸦ෆ㸧 እᅜே◊✲ဨ 2 ᯟ ⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ ஦ົ㒊 ஦ົ㛗ᗢົಀ ఍ィಀ 㟁⟬ᶵᐊ ඹ㏻᪋タ ᅗ᭩ᐊ ⦅㞟ᐊ ⤒῭ᐇ㦂ࣛ࣎(➨ 1࣭➨ 2) ఍ィጤဨ఍ ᅗ᭩ጤဨ఍ 㟁Ꮚィ⟬ᶵ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ ◊✲఍ጤဨ఍ ◊✲ᗈሗጤဨ఍ IER ጤဨ఍ ᩍົጤဨ఍ ᩥ᭩ጤဨ఍ ◊✲ຓᡂጤဨ఍ ᳃ཱྀ㈹ጤဨ఍ እᅜே◊✲ဨᣍ࡬࠸ጤဨ఍ 㛗ᮇᵓ᝿ጤဨ఍ ホ౯ጤဨ఍ 㜵ⅆᑐ⟇ጤဨ఍ ࣁࣛࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㸦ࣃ࣮࣡ࠊࢭࢡࢩࣕࣝࠊ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ㸧┦ㄯဨ ࢭࢡࢩࣕࣝ㺃ࣁࣛࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㜵Ṇ➼ᑐ⟇ጤဨ఍ ᳃ᔱᩥᗜ࣭㧗⏣ᩥᗜ⟶⌮㈐௵⪅ ៞ᘫጤဨ఍ Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ጤဨ఍ Ᏻ඲⟶⌮⪅ ೔⌮ጤဨ఍ ┬࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ጤဨ఍ ᪋タ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ ᑗ᮶ᵓ᝿ WG ― 5 ― 㸦 㸰 㸧 ⤌ ⧊ 㸦ᖹᡂ24 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 31 ᪥⌧ᅾ㸧 ᡤ㛗ⱂ⃝ᡂᘯ㸦ࡏࡾࡊࢃ ࡋࡆࡦࢁ㸧 ๪ᡤ㛗㟷ᰗ┿ᶞ㸦࠶࠾ࡸࡂ ࡲࡉࡁ㸧 㐠Ⴀㅎၥጤဨ఍ ጤဨ㛗ⱂ⃝ᡂᘯ㸦ࡏࡾࡊࢃ ࡋࡆࡦࢁ㸧 㸦኱㜰኱Ꮫ♫఍⤒῭◊✲ᡤ㛗࣭ᩍᤵ㸧 ጤဨ௒ᯇⱥᝋ㸦࠸ࡲࡲࡘ ࠼࠸࠼ࡘ㸧 㸦ὠ⏣ሿ኱Ꮫ࣭㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ㸦ඖᰴᘧ఍♫ẖ᪥᪂⪺♫ㄽㄝጤဨ㸧㸧 ຍ⸨ⱥ᫂㸦࠿࡜࠺ ࡦ࡛࠶ࡁ㸧 㸦ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭ᩍᤵ㸧 ᰘ⏣❶ஂ㸦ࡋࡤࡓ ࠶ࡁࡦࡉ㸧 㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⤒῭◊✲ᡤ࣭ᩍᤵ㸧 すᮧ࿴㞝㸦࡟ࡋࡴࡽ ࠿ࡎ࠾㸧 㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ⤒῭◊✲ᡤ࣭≉௵ᩍᤵ㸧 ஧⚄Ꮥ୍㸦ࡩࡓࡀࡳ ࡇ࠺࠸ࡕ㸧 㸦኱㜰኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲⛉㛗࣭ᩍᤵ㸧 ඵ⏣㐩ኵ㸦ࡣࡗࡓ ࡓࡘ࠾㸧 㸦Ꮫ⩦㝔኱Ꮫ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊࣭ᐈဨ◊✲ဨ㸧 ᮧୖ᪩ⓒྜ 㸦ࡴࡽ࠿ࡳ ࡉࡺࡾ㸧 㸦⚄ᡞ᪂⪺⤒῭㒊࣭㒊㛗㸧 Sajal, Lahiri㸦ࢧࢪࣕࣝ ࣛࣄࣜ㸧 㸦Department of Economics, Southern Illinois University at Carbondatel ᩍᤵ㸧 㟷ᰗ┿ᶞ㸦࠶࠾ࡸࡂ ࡲࡉࡁ㸧 㸦኱㜰኱Ꮫ♫఍⤒῭◊✲ᡤ๪ᡤ㛗࣭ᩍᤵ㸧 ኱➉ᩥ㞝㸦࠾࠾ࡓࡅ ࡩࡳ࠾㸧 㸦኱㜰኱Ꮫ♫఍⤒῭◊✲ᡤ㝃ᒓ⾜ື⤒῭Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗࣭ᩍᤵ㸧 ◊✲㒊㛛 ⌮ㄽ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊㛛 ᩍ ᤵ 㟷 ᰗ ┿ ᶞ 㸦࠶࠾ࡸࡂ ࡲࡉࡁ㸧 ᩍᤵ ụ ⏣ ᪂ ௓ 㸦࠸ࡅࡔ ࡋࢇࡍࡅ㸧 ᩍᤵ ⱂ ⃝ ᡂ ᘯ 㸦ࡏࡾࡊࢃ ࡋࡆࡦࢁ㸧 ᩍ ᤵ ᯇ ᓥ ἲ ᫂ 㸦ࡲࡘࡋࡲ ࡢࡾ࠶ࡁ㸧 ᐇド⤒῭Ꮫ㒊㛛 ᩍ ᤵ ᑠ ᕝ ୍ ኵ 㸦࠾ࡀࢃ ࠿ࡎ࠾㸧 ᩍᤵ ࣍ࣜ࢜࢝ ࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢬ ࣘ࢘ࢪ ᨻ⟇◊✲㒊㛛ᩍᤵ ▼ ⏣ ₶୍㑻 㸦࠸ࡋࡔ ࡌࡹࢇ࠸ࡕࢁ࠺㸧 ᩍ ᤵ ᑠ 㔝 ၿ ᗣ 㸦࠾ࡢ ࡼࡋࡸࡍ㸧㸦H25.1.
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  • Chiang Hsiao-Yung
    Chiang Hsiao-yung Chiang Hsiao-yung (Q5095188). From Wikidata. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Taiwanese politician. Eddie Chiang. Hsiao-yung Chiang. edit. Language. Also known as. English. Chiang Hsiao-yung. Taiwanese politician. Eddie Chiang. Hsiao-yung Chiang. Statements. instance of. Chiang Hsiao-yung ( also known as Eddie Chiang; October, 1948 - December 22, 1996) was a politician of the Republic of China. Biography. Chiang was born in Shanghai, Republic of China in 1948. He was the third son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. Currently, Chiang Fang Chi-yi is an active Kuomintang political figure while his eldest son Demos Chiang is a successful businessman. Load More. Home. Yung Hsiao Chiang. Yung Hsiao Chiang. [email protected]. Committees. Anti-epileptogenesis following TBI. Subscribe to the ILAE Newsletter. To subscribe, please click on the button below. Please send me information about ILAE activities and other information of interest to the epilepsy community. Chiang Hsiao-yung (traditional Chinese: 蔣å勇; simplified Chinese: è’‹å勇; pinyin: JiÇŽng Xià oyÇ’ng; also known as Eddie Chiang; October, 1948 â“ December 22, 1996) was a politician of the Republic of China. Chiang was born in Shanghai, Republic of China in 1948. He was the third son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the President of the Republic of China in Taiwan from 1978 to 1988. His mother was Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang. He had two older brothers, Hsiao-wen and Hsiao-wu, and one older Chiang Hsiao-yung (Chinese: 蔣å勇; also known as Eddie Chiang; October, 1948 - December 22, 1996) was a politician of the Republic of China.
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  • The 20Th Annual Conference on Pacific Basin Finance, Economics, Accounting, and Management
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