Downloaded by [New York University] at 12:11 14 August 2016 Towards a Radical Redefinition of Psychology
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Downloaded by [New York University] at 12:11 14 August 2016 Towards a Radical Redefinition of Psychology Miller Mair, clinical psychologist and psychotherapist, devoted his life to developing a psychology that provided a radical alternative to the behavioural, and latterly cogni- tive-behavioural, approaches that have dominated the field. He presented this work in a wide range of publications and conference papers, and prior to his untimely death in 2011 he had selected a number of these for a volume of his collected works. This book is based upon Miller’s selection, and includes several previously unpublished papers as well as others that are now out of print. Miller was considerably influenced by George Kelly’s personal construct psychol- ogy, as is apparent in most of his writings. However, his papers on psychology and psychotherapy also draw upon an extraordinarily wide range of other fields of knowl- edge, including imagery, metaphor, storytelling and narrative, rhetoric, discourse and conversation, poetry, and spirituality. These concerns are reflected in the contributions selected for this volume, which also demonstrate the variation in his style of writing from the more conventionally academic to the personal and poetic as he developed a ‘poetics of experience’ and a stance of ‘conversational inquiry’. Miller’s final publication was entitled ‘Enchanting psychology’, and it is hoped that this volume will provide an antidote to the disenchantment that many readers may feel with mechanistic and reductionist approaches in psychology and its clinical appli- cations, and more generally in health service rhetoric and policies. As these writings vividly demonstrate, a clinical psychologist and psychotherapist can, and should, also be a poet, artist, and storyteller. The volume will be of value to readers previously unfamiliar with Miller’s ideas, but also to those who know his work, who will find here the first published selection of his papers. Downloaded by [New York University] at 12:11 14 August 2016 David Winter is Professor of Clinical Psychology and Programme Director of the Doctorate in Clinical Psychology at the University of Hertfordshire, UK. His publica- tions include Personal Construct Psychology in Clinical Practice (Routledge, 1992). Nick Reed is Director of the Centre for Personal Construct Psychology, part of the Department of Psychology at the University of Hertfordshire, UK. World Library of Mental Health Series The World Library of Mental Health celebrates the important contributions to mental health made by leading experts in their individual fields. Each author has compiled a career-long collection of what they consider to be their finest pieces: extracts from books, journals, articles, major theoretical and practical contributions, and salient research findings. For the first time ever the work of each contributor is presented in a single volume so readers can follow the themes and progress of their work and identify the contribu- tions made to, and the development of, the fields themselves. Each book in the series features a specially written introduction by the contributor giving an overview of his career, contextualizing his selection within the development of the field, and showing how his own thinking developed over time. Rationality and Pluralism – The selected works of Windy Dryden By Windy Dryden The Price of Love – The selected works of Colin Murray Parkes By Colin Murray Parkes Attachments: Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Psychoanalysis - The selected works of Jeremy Holmes By Jeremy Holmes Passions, Persons, Psychotherapy, Politics – The selected works of Andrew Samuels By Andrew Samuels Downloaded by [New York University] at 12:11 14 August 2016 Towards a Radical Redefinition of Psychology – The selected works of Miller Mair Edited by David Winter and Nick Reed Towards a Radical Redefinition of Psychology The selected works of Miller Mair Edited by David Winter and Nick Reed Downloaded by [New York University] at 12:11 14 August 2016 First published 2015 by Routledge 27 Church Road, Hove, East Sussex, BN3 2FA and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2015 David Winter and Nick Reed The right of the editors to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN: 978-0-415-71255-2 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-74653-1 (ebk) Typeset in Sabon by Swales & Willis Ltd, Exeter, Devon, UK Downloaded by [New York University] at 12:11 14 August 2016 for Ingrid Downloaded by [New York University] at 12:11 14 August 2016 I am not speaking I am not speaking from my beliefs things acquired and scrutinized and accepted as true but from my being Not to claim rights over others but to give forth whatever sweetness or pollen or seeds are mine to give 1.4.78. (Originally published in Mair, M. (1989) Between Psychology and Psychotherapy: a poetics of experience, London: Routledge, pp. 117–18, and reprinted by permission of Routledge.) Downloaded by [New York University] at 12:11 14 August 2016 CONTENTS Preface xi Miller Mair: publication list xv PART I Knowing and telling 1 1 The long quest to know 3 A new reformation 3 A world in the making 6 Manners of knowing 8 2 Telling psychological tales 10 Psychology and storytelling 10 Speaking for myself 10 Some issues in relation to language and telling 11 Telling and being told 11 Controlling conventions in psychological telling 12 Some aspects of Kelly’s telling 15 Reconsidering what Kelly was after 16 3 The personal venture 20 Kinds of knowing 21 Knowing people 22 Downloaded by [New York University] at 12:11 14 August 2016 Being known 22 Knowing personally 23 Being personal 24 Personal inquiry 25 The cost of being personal 25 A personal psychology 26 Knowing and meeting 27 viii Contents PART II Rhetoric, discourse, and conversational inquiry 29 4 Psychology as a discipline of discourse 31 What is ‘discourse’? 31 Mikhail Bakhtin on discourse and dialogue 32 My activities as a psychologist and psychotherapist 34 An agenda for psychology as a ‘discipline of discourse’ 35 Making a way in the world 38 5 Conversational research and clinical practice 40 Some reflections on what I am about 40 Some reflections on clinical practice 41 Reconsidering our relationship with the world 43 Different assumptions for psychology 44 Speaking to know 45 Conversational practices 47 Aspects of conversational inquiry 49 Concluding comments 50 6 Psychologists are human too 51 The psychologist’s dilemma 52 Subjects as scientists 54 A methodological theory without adequate methods 55 Bringing the experimenter in from the cold 57 The cycle of enquiry 58 A conversational model for psychological enquiry 60 Why? 61 Some features of a conversational science 66 Psychologists as people 69 PART III Metaphors 71 7 Metaphors for living 73 An introduction to metaphor 74 The importance of metaphor 75 Some uses of metaphor 77 Being used by metaphor 79 Downloaded by [New York University] at 12:11 14 August 2016 But what is metaphor? 80 Some metaphors of metaphor 83 Metaphors and constructs 84 Aspects of personal construct psychology 86 A psychology of living 96 8 The community of self 102 ‘What is man that we should be mindful of him?’ 102 Psychology and the reduction of man 102 Alternatives 104 Self as community 105 Examples of personal ‘communities’ 106 Contents ix Some comments on ‘community’ 110 ‘Community’ in context 111 Personal Construct Theory and ‘community’ 113 Persons and constructs 113 Thinking and action 114 Organization and control 114 One and many 115 Self and other 116 Making-up and scaling-down ourselves 118 PART IV Psychotherapy and story telling 121 9 Stories we live and stories we tell 123 Telling our stories 123 Telling ‘clinical’ stories 123 Stories I live and stories I tell 125 Crisis and care 125 A fundamental reappraisal 126 A focus on telling 127 Creative telling 127 One voice . amongst many 128 10 Psychotherapy, conversation and story telling 131 Introducing myself and some of my concerns 131 Psychotherapy as conversation 132 Stories and story telling 134 Helping people to tell their stories 136 Aspects of story telling in psychotherapy 140 Continuing the conversation 146 PART V Understanding 147 11 A long term quest for understanding 149 Introduction 149 What am I up to and involved in? 150 Downloaded by [New York University] at 12:11 14 August 2016 What are some of my changing understandings of PCP? 152 What themes are involved here? 160 12 Searching to understand – on being a psychologist in a changing world 162 Introduction 162 A little personal history 164 A practical illustration 165 Searching and understanding 168 Some features of ‘searching to understand’ 171 So what is this mode of inquiry about? 175 On being a psychologist in a changing world 176 x Contents 13 Enchanting psychology: the poetry of personal inquiry 177 Introduction 177 A little personal, psychological history 178 A practical illustration 180 An emerging psychological perspective 184 Enchanting and disenchanting 188 Personal inquiry and public psychology 190 References 193 Index 197 Downloaded by [New York University] at 12:11 14 August 2016 PREFACE John Mitchell Miller Mair was born on 14 May 1937 in Aberdeenshire in Scotland, the younger of two boys.