DOCSLIB.ORG

Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Pacific Salmon Fishing at Kamchatka (PDF, 3.4

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Pacific Salmon Fishing at Kamchatka (PDF, 3.4 Natalia Dronova, Vassily Spiridonov Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Pacific Salmon Fishing in Kamchatka Moscow 2008 Contents Acknowledgements Abbreviations Acknowledgements . .3 The research and preparation of RAIPON – The Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the Abbreviations . .3 this report was made possible thanks North Executive Summary . .4 to the financial support of the Gordon ABR – aquatic biological resources The state of salmon resources in Kamchatka . .4 and Betty Moore Foundation. Goskomrybolovstvo – The State Fisheries Committee of the Fisheries management . .4 We are grateful to the following Russian Federation The main importers of Pacific salmon and the volume of exports from Russia . .4 people: EEZ of the Russian Federation – exclusive economic zone of The domestic market for pacific salmon products . .5 – V.V. Tsygir for assistance in gather the Russian Federation Salmon poaching on Kamchatka . .5 ing and preparing materials for the KamchatNIRO – The Kamchatka Research Institute of Fisheries Evaluation of the IUU catch . .5 project, and preparing the section on and Oceanography Methods of resolving the IUU fishing problem . .5 foreign imports of Russian salmon; IUU fishing – Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated fishing The socioeconomic importance of fishing . .6 – A.B. Dekshtein (WWFRussia) for TAC – Total Allowable Catch Introduction . .7 additional data and editing of the text; CSIPN – The Center for Support of Indigenous Peoples of the Background . .7 – PhD I.A. Khaliy, PhD O.V. Aksenova, North Definition of the problem . .8 and E.B.Bychkova (Institute of ROSSTAT – The Federal State Statistics Service Material and methods . .8 Sociology, Russian Academy of TINROCentre – The Pacific Research Fisheries Centre 1. The Main Target Species and Characteristics of the Salmon Yield in Kamchatka . .10 Sciences) for assistance in drafting M_INFO – a private agency, which collects original information Pink salmon . .10 the questionnaire and conducting the directly from every customs declaration. Chum Salmon . .10 sociological survey; NPAFC – The NorthPacific Anadromous Fisheries Commission Sockeye salmon . .11 – A.B. Abykh for assistance in arrang Сoho salmon . .11 ing interviews; and Chinook salmon . .12 – I.A Burdelnaya and M. Varikova Cherry salmon . .12 (RBTL) for their research on the Rainbow trout . .12 Russian salmon market. 2. Fisheries Management . .13 We also acknowledge the efforts 3. The Recorded Catch . .19 of A. L. Vaisman (Russian delegation 4. The Volume of Salmon Export from Russia . .20 to TRAFFIC EuropeRussia) and O.M. 4.1. Export of Salmon Products . .20 Zaporozhets (Kamchatka Research 4.2. Foreign Imports of Salmon from Russia . .22 Institute of Fisheries and 4.2.1. List of Russian salmon products exported to Japan . .22 Oceanography), for taking it upon 4.2.2.The volume and cost of Japanese salmon imports from Russia. Dynamics of import volumes and prices .23 themselves to review this report. 4.2.3. The supply of Russian salmon to Japan: Shipments direct from Russia and via the Republic of Korea . .24 We are particularly thankful to K.A. 4.2.4. Imports of Russian Pacific salmon by the Republic of Korea . .26 Zgurovsky and L.Williams (WWF 4.2.5. Imports of Russian Pacific salmon by the People's Republic of China . .26 Russia) for their constant help at all 4.2.6. Exports of Russian sockeye salmon, compared to the total yield of the species in Russia . .26 stages of work, and for their participa 5. Evaluation of the Domestic Market . .29 tion in preparing the final version of 6. Violations of Fishing Legislation and Poaching in the Far East . .33 the report. Illegal commercial fishing . .34 We would like to thank A. Poaching on the rivers . .36 Popovkina for her work on the English 7. Assessment of the Scope of IUU Fishing . .37 translation. 8. Methods of Resolving the IUU Fishing Problem . .38 The preparation of an English lan 9. SocioEconomic Importance of Salmon Fishing . .40 guage version of the text was made Recommendations . .41 possible thanks to the hard work of Recommendations for governmental agencies . .41 Stephanie von Meibom (TRAFFIC Recommendations for fish processing and trade companies in the Russian Federation, as well as in the major Europe) and Joseph Kellner, who edit importing ountries . .42 ed the English version. Colleagues at Recommendations for environmental NGOs and other concerned organizations in the Russian Federation, TRAFFIC International are thanked for as well as in the major importing countries . .42 their contribution to final review and References . .43 publication of this report. Appendices . .45 Special thanks go to WWF 1. Methodology of Assessment of Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Salmon Fishing . .45 Germany, the main longterm donor 2. Russian Codes of the Foreign Economic Activity Commodity Classification Referring to the Pacific Salmon . to TRAFFIC EuropeRussia. Products . .49 3. Structure.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES and RESPONSIBLE AQUACULTURE: a Guide for USAID Staff and Partners
    SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES AND RESPONSIBLE AQUACULTURE: A Guide for USAID Staff and Partners June 2013 ABOUT THIS GUIDE GOAL This guide provides basic information on how to design programs to reform capture fisheries (also referred to as “wild” fisheries) and aquaculture sectors to ensure sound and effective development, environmental sustainability, economic profitability, and social responsibility. To achieve these objectives, this document focuses on ways to reduce the threats to biodiversity and ecosystem productivity through improved governance and more integrated planning and management practices. In the face of food insecurity, global climate change, and increasing population pressures, it is imperative that development programs help to maintain ecosystem resilience and the multiple goods and services that ecosystems provide. Conserving biodiversity and ecosystem functions are central to maintaining ecosystem integrity, health, and productivity. The intent of the guide is not to suggest that fisheries and aquaculture are interchangeable: these sectors are unique although linked. The world cannot afford to neglect global fisheries and expect aquaculture to fill that void. Global food security will not be achievable without reversing the decline of fisheries, restoring fisheries productivity, and moving towards more environmentally friendly and responsible aquaculture. There is a need for reform in both fisheries and aquaculture to reduce their environmental and social impacts. USAID’s experience has shown that well-designed programs can reform capture fisheries management, reducing threats to biodiversity while leading to increased productivity, incomes, and livelihoods. Agency programs have focused on an ecosystem-based approach to management in conjunction with improved governance, secure tenure and access to resources, and the application of modern management practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Snohomish River Basin Salmon Conservation Plan: Status and Trends
    SNOHOMISH RIVER BASIN SALMON CONSERVATION PLAN STATUS AND TRENDS DECEMBER 2019 CONTENTS Introduction 1 Status Update 3 Snohomish Basin 3 Salmon Plan Overview 7 Implementation Progress 10 Status and Trends 18 Salmon in the Basin 18 Chinook Salmon 19 Coho Salmon 22 Steelhead 24 Bull Trout 26 Chum Salmon 27 Factors Affecting Survival of Salmon Species 29 Basin Trends 32 Salmon Plan Implementation 46 Habitat Restoration Progress 48 Restoration Funding 67 Habitat and Hydrology Protection Observations 70 Monitoring and Adaptive Management 76 Updating the Basin-Wide Vision for Recovery 77 Considerations for a Changing Future 78 Restoration Opportunities and Challenges 82 Integration of Habitat, Harvest, and Hatchery Actions Within the Basin 86 Multi-Objective Planning 88 Updating Our Salmon Plan 90 Credits and Acknowledgments 93 INTRODUCTION Since 1994 — 5 years before the Endangered Species Act (ESA) listing of Chinook salmon — partner organizations in the Snohomish Basin have been coordinating salmon recovery efforts to improve salmon stock numbers. In 2005, the Snohomish Basin Salmon Recovery Forum (Forum) adopted the Snohomish River Basin Salmon Conservation Plan1 (Salmon Plan), defining a multi-salmon strategy for the Snohomish Basin that emphasizes two ESA-listed species, Chinook salmon and bull trout, and the non-listed coho salmon. These species are used as proxies for other Basin salmon to help prevent future listings. The Salmon Plan, developed by the 41-member Forum, incorporates habitat, harvest, and hatchery management actions to bring the listed wild stocks back to healthy, harvestable levels. 1 Snohomish Basin Salmon Recovery Forum, 2005. Snohomish River Basin Salmon Conservation Plan. Snohomish County Department of Public Works, Surface Water Management Division.
    [Show full text]
  • Dominance and Predator Avoidance in Domesticated and Wild Masu Salmon Oncorhynchus Masou
    Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UK FISFisheries Science0919-92682003 Blackwell Science Asia Pty Ltd 691February 2003 591 Behavior of domesticated salmon T Yamamoto and UG Reinhardt 10.1046/j.0919-9268.2002.00591.x Original Article8894BEES SGML FISHERIES SCIENCE 2003; 69: 88–94 Dominance and predator avoidance in domesticated and wild masu salmon Oncorhynchus masou Toshiaki YAMAMOTO* AND Ulrich G REINHARDTa Laboratory of Conservation Biology, Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0809, Japan ABSTRACT: Dominance, aggression and predator avoidance were compared among farmed, sea- ranched and wild juvenile masu salmon Oncorhynchus masou in laboratory experiments. Domesti- cated fish (farmed and sea-ranched), which had been exposed to artificial selection, were not dominant against wild fish in pairwise contests, nor did they show greater aggressiveness. Farmed fish did show greater feeding than wild fish. Under chemically simulated predation risk, farmed fish were more willing to leave cover and feed than wild fish, indicating reduced predator avoidance in the farmed fish. Our results indicate that selection for fast growth (domestication) in masu salmon favors fish that respond to food quickly and ignore predation risk. KEY WORDS: aggressive behavior, hatchery, masu salmon, predator avoidance. INTRODUCTION impacts the growth of individuals.9 In other salmo- nids, aggressiveness of domesticated juveniles has Numerous studies on salmonids have investigated been shown to increase.10 Therefore, introduced the differences in morphology, genetics and masu juveniles may influence wild populations behavior between domesticated and wild fish of directly through aggressive contests for territories. the same species.1–4 It has become clear that the As masu salmon show strong local adaptations,11,12 introduction of cultured fishes into rivers may there is concern that the introduction of domesti- have negative effects on wild fish populations.
    [Show full text]
  • Groundwater As Essential Salmon Habitat in Nushagak and Kvichak River Headwaters: Issues Relative to Mining
    Groundwater as Essential Salmon Habitat In Nushagak and Kvichak River Headwaters: Issues Relative to Mining Dr. Carol Ann Woody and Dr. Brentwood Higman for CSP2 10 July 2011 Groundwater as Essential Salmon Habitat in Nushagak and Kvichak River Headwaters: Issues Relative to Mining Dr. Carol Ann Woody Fisheries Research and Consulting www.fish4thefuture.com Dr. Brentwood Higman Ground Truth Trekking http://www.groundtruthtrekking.org/ Abstract Groundwater-fed streams and rivers are among the most important fish habitats in Alaska because groundwater determines extent and volume of ice-free winter habitat. Sockeye, Chinook, and chum salmon preferentially spawn in upwelling groundwater, whereas coho prefer downwelling groundwater regions. Groundwater protects fish embryos from freezing during winter incubation and, after hatching, ice-free groundwater allows salmon to move both down and laterally into the hyporheic zone to absorb yolk sacs. Groundwater provides overwintering juvenile fish, such as rearing coho and Chinook salmon, refuge from ice and predators. Groundwater represents a valuable resource that influences salmon spawning behavior, incubation success, extent of overwintering habitat, and biodiversity, all of which can influence salmon sustainability. Recently, over 2,000 km2 of mine claims were staked in headwaters of the Nushagak and Kvichak river watersheds, which produce about 40% of all Bristol Bay sockeye salmon (1956-2010). The Pebble prospect, a 10.8 billion ton, low grade, potentially acid generating, copper deposit is located on the watershed divide of these rivers and represents mine claims closest to permitting. To assess groundwater prevalence and its relationship to salmon resources on mine claims, rivers within claims were surveyed for open ice-free water, 11 March 2011; open water was assumed indicative of groundwater upwelling.
    [Show full text]
  • Alaska Interagency Operating Plan for Volcanic Ash Episodes
    Alaska Interagency Operating Plan for Volcanic Ash Episodes MAY 1, 2008 Cover: A plume of volcanic gas and water vapor rises above the summit crater and growing lava dome at Augustine Volcano in southern Cook Inlet. A mantle of light brown ash discolors the snow on the upper flanks. View is towards the southwest. Photograph taken by C. Read, U.S. Geological Survey, January 24, 2006. Alaska Volcano Observatory database image from http://www.avo.alaska.edu/image.php?id=7051. Alaska Interagency Operating Plan for Volcanic Ash Episodes May 1, 2008 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Integrated Response to Volcanic Ash ....................................................................... 3 1.2 Data Collection and Processing ................................................................................ 4 1.3 Information Management and Coordination .............................................................. 4 1.4 Distribution and Dissemination.................................................................................. 5 2.0 Responsibilities of the Participating Agencies ........................................................... 5 2.1 ALASKA DIVISION OF HOMELAND SECURITY AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT (DHS&EM) .............................................................................. 5 2.2 ALASKA VOLCANO OBSERVATORY (AVO)........................................................... 6 2.2.1 Organization.....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Translation Series No
    IARCHIVES FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA Translation Ser3esA No. 181 ON THE SCALE PATTERN OF KAMCHATKA SOCKEYE OF DIFFERENT LOCAL POPULATIONS By F. V. Krogiusa Doctor of Biological Sciences, Kamchatka Branch9 Pacific Research Institute for Fisheries and Oceanography (TINRO) Original titles 0 stroenii cheshui Kamchatskoi krasnoi raznykh lokalnykh stad Froms Materialy po biologii morskovo perioda zhizni dalnevostochnykh lososeie pp. 52-63, 1958. Published by Vsesoiuznyi Nauchno-Issledovatelskii Institut Morskovo Rybnovo Khoz.iaistva 3 Okeanografii (VNIRO)9 Moscow Translated by R. Eo Foerster Distributed by the Fisheries Research Board of Ganada9 Biological Station9 Nanaimoq B. C. 1958 [b. 521 In connection with studies of the distribution and routes of migration of salmon in the northwest portion of the Pacific Ocean, conducted by the Kamchatka Division of `fllüE?.0, it became necessary to ascertain if it is possible to determine9 by some method other than tagging, from what spawning river basins the sockeye (Oncorhynchus nerka Walb) caught in the ocean origlnateo Conditions during the residence of sockeye in the spawning-nursery areas of Kamchatka and during the ocean period of their life on the routes of migration, and probably also in the marine feeding areas, are dissimilar for different stockso Thus differences arise in the periods of residences of the young sockeye in different nursery areas and in the ocean, i.e., variations occur in the rate of maturity and growth of sockeye of separate stocks. All these characteristics of life and growth of the sockeye are reflected in the pattern of their soaleso Long age.^ it was established that the scales of sonkeye, reared in different spawningGnursery a,reas, had dissimilar patterns (Gilbert, 1914m1925-, Foerster, 1929? Krogius and K.•okhin, 1956? Gerry Kiddq 19^°^6)o Howeverf, not baving a sufficiently representative knowledge of the patterns of scaleWp by which the fish, c•aughi, in the ocean, could be related to thd particular stocks produced in the different rivers, much confusion existed.
    [Show full text]
  • International Law Enforcement Cooperation in the Fisheries Sector: a Guide for Law Enforcement Practitioners
    International Law Enforcement Cooperation in the Fisheries Sector: A Guide for Law Enforcement Practitioners FOREWORD Fisheries around the world have been suffering increasingly from illegal exploitation, which undermines the sustainability of marine living resources and threatens food security, as well as the economic, social and political stability of coastal states. The illegal exploitation of marine living resources includes not only fisheries crime, but also connected crimes to the fisheries sector, such as corruption, money laundering, fraud, human or drug trafficking. These crimes have been identified by INTERPOL and its partners as transnational in nature and involving organized criminal networks. Given the complexity of these crimes and the fact that they occur across the supply chains of several countries, international police cooperation and coordination between countries and agencies is absolutely essential to effectively tackle such illegal activities. As the world’s largest police organization, INTERPOL’s role is to foster international police cooperation and coordination, as well as to ensure that police around the world have access to the tools and services to effectively tackle these transnational crimes. More specifically, INTERPOL’s Environmental Security Programme (ENS) is dedicated to addressing environmental crime, such as fisheries crimes and associated crimes. Its mission is to assist our member countries in the effective enforcement of national, regional and international environmental law and treaties, creating coherent international law enforcement collaboration and enhancing investigative support of environmental crime cases. It is in this context, that ENS – Global Fisheries Enforcement team identified the need to develop a Guide to assist in the understanding of international law enforcement cooperation in the fisheries sector, especially following several transnational fisheries enforcement cases in which INTERPOL was involved.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia): 2003–9 Results
    CHAPTER 6 OBSIDIAN PROVENANCE STUDIES ON KAMCHATKA PENINSULA (FAR EASTERN RUSSIA): 2003–9 RESULTS Andrei V. Grebennikov, Vladimir K. Popov, Michael D. Glascock, Robert J. Speakman, Yaroslav V. Kuzmin, and Andrei V. Ptashinsky Abstract: The results of obsidian provenance research on the Kamchatka Peninsula based on extensive study of the chemical composition of volcanic glasses from both ‘geological’ sources and archaeological sites are presented. At least 16 geochemical groups reflecting different sources of obsidian have been identified for Kamchatka using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis. Seven sources of archaeological obsidian have been linked to specific geologic outcrops, with the distances between sites and obsidian sources up to 550km. At least seven geochemical groups based only on artefact analysis are also described. The use of multiple obsidian sources was a common pattern during the Palaeolithic, Neolithic, and Palaeometal periods of Kamchatkan prehistory. Keywords: Obsidian, Source Identification, Palaeolithic, Neolithic, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russian Far East Introduction 6.1, A). The main geomorphic features of the Kamchatka Peninsula are two major mountain ranges, Central and Studies of the geochemistry of waterless volcanic glasses Eastern, with a sedimentary basin between them occupied (i.e., obsidians) and sources of archaeological obsidian by the Kamchatka River drainage; mountains of the in the Russian Far East have been ongoing since the southern region; and lowlands on the western coast (Suslov early 1990s,
    [Show full text]
  • Case Study of Kamchatka Peninsula Rivers)
    Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 12, EGU2010-15653, 2010 EGU General Assembly 2010 © Author(s) 2010 Human activities impact on mountain river channels (case study of Kamchatka peninsula rivers) Aleksandra S. Ermakova Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Moscow, Russia ([email protected]) Human-induced driving factors along with natural environmental changes greatly impact on fluvial regime of rivers. On mountain and semi-mountain territories these processes are developed in the most complicated manner due to man-made activities diversity throughout river basins. Besides these processes are significantly enhanced because of the disastrous natural processes (like volcanic and mud-flow activity) frequent occurrences in mountainous regions. On of the most striking example on the matter is Kamchatka peninsula which is located at the North-West part of Russian Federation. This paper contributes to the study of human activities impact on fluvial systems in this volcanic mountain region. Human effects on rivers directly alter channel morphology and deformations, dynamics of water and sediment movement, aquatic communities or indirectly affect streams by altering the movement of water and sediment into the channel. In case study of Kamchatka peninsula human activities affect fluvial systems through engineering works including construction of bridges, dams and channel diversions and placer mining. These processes are characterized by spatial heterogeneity because of irregular population distribution. Due to specific natural conditions of the peninsula the most populated areas are the valleys of big rivers (rivers Kamchatka, Avacha, Bistraya (Bolshaya), etc) within piedmont and plain regions. These rivers are characterized by very unstable channels. Both with man-made activities this determines wide range of fluvial system changes.
    [Show full text]
  • Kamchatka Peninsula and Salmon Research with Pro Plus
    YSI Environmental Application Note Kamchatka Peninsula: Where the Waters Run Free and Salmon Thrive In Russia’s Far East lies the 1,250 km (780 mile) Kamchatka The habitat on the Kol is nearly ideal for salmon. The salmon run Peninsula. Situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of includes over seven million fish returning to spawn. The fish fill Okhotsk, Kamchatka is home to Steller’s sea-eagles, brown bears, the river channel so fully that some sections block the view to the World Heritage List volcanoes, and a remarkable amount of Pacific river bottom. The Kol also has the world’s first whole-basin refuge salmon (genus Oncorhynchus) that are being studied, protected, and for the conservation of Pacific salmon - the Kol-Kekhta Regional even filmed for television. Experimental Salmon Reserve. Kamchatka may contain the world’s Research greatest diversity of salmonids including Along the Kol’s north bank is the Kol River chinook, chum, coho, seema, pink and Biostation established for the sole purpose sockeye salmon. Rainbow trout and dolly of serving as a binational research station varden char are also highly abundant. between Russia and the U.S. Researchers Biologists estimate at least 20% of all wild are studying the dynamics of the Kol Pacific salmon originates in Kamchatka. ecosystem and addressing the question of the importance of the salmon to the health The life of a salmon is far from easy as a of the entire river’s ecosystem. fish life goes. Millions of fry, roughly five inches long after a few months of growth, While there is no question to the have to navigate close to a hundred miles All six species of Pacific salmon spawn in the importance of the healthy ecosystem on to the sea.
    [Show full text]
  • ASIAN SOCKEYE SALMON (Freshwater Period of Life, Biological Structure, Population Dynamics)
    Kamchatka Research Institute of Fisheries & Oceanography (KamchatNIRO) Pacific Biological Station (Nanaimo, B.C. Canada) Victor F. Bugaev ASIAN SOCKEYE SALMON (freshwater period of life, biological structure, population dynamics) Edited by William E. Ricker and Richard J. Beamish Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Publishing House “Kamchatpress” 2011 УДК 338.24:330.15 ББК 28.693.32 Б90 Victor F. Bugaev. Asian Sockeye Salmon (freshwater period of life, biological structure, population dynamics). – Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky : Publishing House “Kamchatpress”, 2011: 292 p. ISBN 978-5-9610-0159-4 Abstract Key words: sockeye, age, length, weight, growth, scale structure, freshwater period, food competitors, infestation, food supply, population dynamics, fishing operations. In Asia, the sockeye is the most abundant on the Kamchatka Peninsula in some years where ap- proximately 90-95 % of all the Asian sockeye is harvested in the watersheds of the Kamchatka and Ozernaya rivers alone. This study is a summary of long-term observations on the Asian sockeye, and is based on the results of the author's 20 years of research. He examines the biological charac- teristics of 38 local sockeye populations (from Iturup Is. to Eastern Chukotka). Long-term data was used to analyze the interannual variability in the growth of juvenile sockeye of the Kamchatka and Ozernaya rivers. Questions concerning the structural analysis of the scales in juveniles and spawn- ers of the sockeye are discussed in detail for the purpose of standardizing the age-determination procedure. Data on the feeding behaviour of juvenile sockeye in the watersheds of the Kamchatka and Ozernaya rivers are presented, and questions concerning the food competition of fish in the Kamchatka River watershed are discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • ( Pbl6orobellkafl Aptejr B Br Gebe
    ( Pbl6oroBellKafl apTeJr b br GeBe Iopugrvecxr.rft alpec: 684102,Poccul.,Ka:vrqarcrr,rft rpafi, Vcrr-Bonrurepeurzft pafion, n. Orrx6prcr<r,rfi, yl. Cossrcrar, I lloqroarrfi aapec: 683024, Poccux, r. flsrponaBroscx-KaMqarcrr.rfi, npocnerr Prr6aroa, 4, l-fi srax reir:(4152i3$11;lii^fitf i#f,i]?ir','#,,?-ffi p/ct.40702810007050000037n @Xt3^;ffi;T::Hfi11',[ffi;;"ot#ff"*,t, r.Ioxuo-caxaruHcr; May 17,2018 To: Amanda Stern-Pirlot MRAG Americas, Inc. 8950 Martin Luther King Jr. St. N., Suite 202 St. Petersburg FL 33702 Dear Ms. Stern-Pirlot, With respect to the MSC assessment of Pink and Chum Salmon set (trap), throw (beach seine), and floating (gill) nets fisheries (although Coho and Sockeye Salmon were initially considered for inclusion in this certification unit, however are not certified at this time) on Kamchatka West coast, in KamchatkalKuril subzone, Sea of Okhotsk, in the watersheds of Opala, Kikhchik, and Bolshaya rivers, Rybolovetskaya Artel "Narody Severa", LLC and "Bolsheretsk", LLC (col clients) agree to make the following two fishing companies in this fishing area, i.e. Unit of Assessment (UoA) eligible to be covered by the fisheries MSC certificate, and be subject to comply with any conditions, if any, imposed on the fishery within the Client Action Plan (CAP) in accordance with the MSC fisheries Standard, and subject to catch delivery at designated facilities/companies. Therefore, the certificate sharers have agreed to fulfil their obligations to remain compliant with the MSC Fisheries Standard. Also, their processing facilities are located within the UoA and their operations are fully within the UoA (Annex 1).
    [Show full text]