Clarias Gariepinus
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The Effects of Kefir Usage for Probiotic Purpose on Growth Performance of Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis)
Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol. 10, No. 11; 2018 ISSN 1916-9752 E-ISSN 1916-9760 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education The Effects of Kefir Usage for Probiotic Purpose on Growth Performance of Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) Huriye Ariman Karabulut1, Ilker Zeki Kurtoglu1 & Ozay Kose1 1 Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey Correspondence: Huriye Ariman Karabulut, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey. Tel: 90-535- 619-2784. E-mail: [email protected] Received: July 5, 2018 Accepted: September 2, 2018 Online Published: October 15, 2018 doi:10.5539/jas.v10n11p101 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n11p101 Abstract The effects of probiotically used kefir on growth, survival rate and meat yield characteristics of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) were investigated in this study. For this purpose, kefir was added to trial diets at different rates 20 ml/kg feed (G2), 40 ml/kg feed (G3) while commercial fish feed was used as a control 0 ml/kg feed (G1). Total 270 fish with mean weight 24.38±0.37 g were used during the experiment. Each group had three replicate, and 30 fish were placed in each tank. Experiment was carried on for 90 days. At the end of the experiment, some growth parameters, survival rate and meat yields of the groups were determined. The best weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and survival rate (SR) values were obtained in G2 (20 ml/kg) group (104.31±0.11, 1.30±0.08, 1.40±0.18, 98.88±0.51 respectively). -
Authorship, Availability and Validity of Fish Names Described By
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Stuttgarter Beiträge Naturkunde Serie A [Biologie] Jahr/Year: 2008 Band/Volume: NS_1_A Autor(en)/Author(s): Fricke Ronald Artikel/Article: Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon ForssSSkål and Johann ChrisStian FabricCiusS in the ‘Descriptiones animaliumÂ’ by CarsSten Nniebuhr in 1775 (Pisces) 1-76 Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 1: 1–76; Stuttgart, 30.IV.2008. 1 Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by PETER (PEHR ) SIMON FOR ss KÅL and JOHANN CHRI S TIAN FABRI C IU S in the ‘Descriptiones animalium’ by CAR S TEN NIEBUHR in 1775 (Pisces) RONALD FRI C KE Abstract The work of PETER (PEHR ) SIMON FOR ss KÅL , which has greatly influenced Mediterranean, African and Indo-Pa- cific ichthyology, has been published posthumously by CAR S TEN NIEBUHR in 1775. FOR ss KÅL left small sheets with manuscript descriptions and names of various fish taxa, which were later compiled and edited by JOHANN CHRI S TIAN FABRI C IU S . Authorship, availability and validity of the fish names published by NIEBUHR (1775a) are examined and discussed in the present paper. Several subsequent authors used FOR ss KÅL ’s fish descriptions to interpret, redescribe or rename fish species. These include BROU ss ONET (1782), BONNATERRE (1788), GMELIN (1789), WALBAUM (1792), LA C E P ÈDE (1798–1803), BLO C H & SC HNEIDER (1801), GEO ff ROY SAINT -HILAIRE (1809, 1827), CUVIER (1819), RÜ pp ELL (1828–1830, 1835–1838), CUVIER & VALEN C IENNE S (1835), BLEEKER (1862), and KLUNZIN G ER (1871). -
Comparison of Oxidant and Antioxidant Status of Çoruh Trout (Salmo Coruhensis), Anatolian Trout (Salmo Rizeensis) and Rainbow Trout (Oncorynchus Mykiss) Spermatozoa
Atatürk Üniversitesi Vet. Bil. Derg. Research Article/Araştırma Makalesi 2018; 13(1): 13-18 DOI:10.17094/ataunivbd.315165 Comparison of Oxidant and Antioxidant Status of Çoruh trout (Salmo coruhensis), Anatolian trout (Salmo rizeensis) and Rainbow trout (Oncorynchus mykiss) Spermatozoa Filiz KUTLUYER1, Mehmet KOCABAŞ2, Mine ERİŞİR3, Fulya BENZER4 1. Munzur University, Fisheries Faculty, Tunceli, TURKEY. 2. Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Wildlife Ecology & Management, Trabzon, TURKEY. 3. Fırat University, Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Basic Sciences, Elazığ, TURKEY. 4. Munzur University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Tunceli, TURKEY. Geliş Tarihi/Received Kabul Tarihi/Accepted Yayın Tarihi/Published 21.05.2017 19.09.2017 25.04.2018 Bu makaleye atıfta bulunmak için/To cite this article: Kutluyer F, Kocabaş M, Erişir M, Benzer F: Comparison of Oxidant and Antioxidant Status of Çoruh trout (Salmo coruhensis), Anatolian trout (Salmo rizeensis) and Rainbow trout (Oncorynchus mykiss) Spermatozoa. Atatürk University J. Vet. Sci., 13 (1): 13-18, 2018. DOI: 10.17094/ataunivbd.315165 Absract: The aim of present study was to compare oxidant and antioxidant status of Çoruh trout (Salmo coruhensis), Anatolian trout (Salmo rizeensis) and rainbow trout (Oncorynchus mykiss) spermatozoa. Fish were obtained from Uzungöl. Enzymatic antioxidant activities (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase), glutathione and lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde) were determined in spermatozoa of three trout species. Results indicated that catalase (23.36±0.36 K/g.protein), glutathione peroxidase (74.00±1.5 U/g.protein), glutathione (0.57±1.24 µmol/g.cell) and malondialdehyde levels (6.55±2.01 nmol/g cell) were highest levels in Anatolian trout (S. -
Assessment of Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant in Wild and Farmed Çoruh Trout (Salmo Coruhensis) Spermatozoa
Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 6(2): 258–262, 2019 https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.557108 TÜRK TURKISH TARIM ve DOĞA BİLİMLERİ JOURNAL of AGRICULTURAL DERGİSİ and NATURAL SCIENCES www.dergipark.gov.tr/turkjans Research Article Assessment of Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant in Wild and Farmed Çoruh trout (Salmo coruhensis) Spermatozoa Mehmet KOCABAŞ1, Filiz KUTLUYER2*, Fulya BENZER3, Mine ERİŞİR4 1Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Wildlife Ecology & Management, Trabzon, TURKEY 2Munzur University, Fisheries Faculty, Tunceli, TURKEY 3Munzur University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Tunceli, TURKEY 4Fırat University, Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Basic Sciences, Elazığ, TURKEY *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 07.11.2018 Received in Revised: 14.02.2019 Accepted: 12.03.2019 Abstract Behaviour and physiology in fish are affected from environmental factors. Particularly, habitat and culture environment in aquatic animals are essential for life stages. In this study, biomarkers of oxidative stress and antioxidant were compared in wild and farmed Çoruh trout (Salmo coruhensis) spermatozoa. In spermatozoa of Çoruh trout, lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde), glutathione and enzymatic antioxidant activities (catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase) were assessed. Our data demonstrated that superoxide dismutase (0.44±1.25 Umg-1 protein), catalase (15.21±4.69 k.g-1 protein), glutathione peroxidase (42.89±0.61 Ug- 1 protein), glutathione (0.18±4.01 µmolg-1 cell) and malondialdehyde (2.49±0.12 nmol.g-1 cell) levels in wild fish were low compared to spermatozoa of farmed fish. Overall, alterations in malondialdehyde levels and the antioxidant status could be differences in habitat. -
Genetic Relationship Between Two Species of Genus Dicentrarchus Based on Scot Markers and SDS-PAGE
Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. ISSN 1110 – 6131 Vol. 24(5): 393 – 402 (2020) www.ejabf.journals.ekb.eg Genetic Relationship Between Two Species of Genus Dicentrarchus Based on SCoT Markers and SDS-PAGE Ali H. Abu Almaaty*, Hala E. Abd-Alaty, Osama A. Abbas and Mohamed K. Hassan Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt. *Corresponding Author: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: In the present study, start codon targeted (SCoT) technique was used Received: July 24, 2020 for measuring the genetic variability between two fish species of family Accepted: Aug. 9, 2020 Moronidae (Dicentrarchus punctus and Dicentrarchus labrax), these Online: Aug. 14, 2020 species were collected from the Mediterranean Sea, Port Said, Egypt. _______________ Eleven SCoT primers were used in the study of generating different lengths of amplicons that ranged from 150bp to 1800bp (SCoT-2, SCoT-3, SCoT-4, Keywords: SCoT-6, SCoT-7, SCoT-8, SCoT-9, SCoT-10, SCoT-28, SCoT-35 and Genetics, SCoT-46). The polymorphism percent ranged from 18% with SCOT-28 SCoT, primer to 75% with SCOT-6. The genetic similarity between the two species Bands, was 75.5%. Protein analysis using Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide SDS-PAGE, gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was also performed in this study Moronidae, producing a total of 22 bands that ranged in size from 19KD to 200KD. Fish. Each of the two species produced 22 bands. INTRODUCTION The importance of genetic data increases, it can help in conserving and managing of endangered and threatened species (Allendorf and Luikart, 2007). -
Role of Ph on the Initiation of Sperm Motility in Rainbow Trout ( Oncorhynchus Mykiss ) and Çoruh Trout (Salmo Coruhensis )
Ara tırma Makalesi BAUN Fen Bil. Enst. Dergisi, 20(1), 421-429, (2018) ş DOI: 10.25092/baunfbed.418456 J. BAUN Inst. Sci. Technol., 20(1), 421-429, (2018) Role of pH on the initiation of sperm motility in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) and Çoruh trout (Salmo coruhensis ) * Filiz KUTLUYER Munzur University, Fisheries Faculty, 62000, Tunceli, Turkey. Geli ş Tarihi (Recived Date): 06.04.2018 Kabul Tarihi (Accepted Date): 20.04.2018 Abstract Experiments were designed to examine effects of pH (range 6.0–9.0) in different activation solutions on sperm motility of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Çoruh trout (Salmo coruhensis). Four activation solutions were prepared: a) NaCl (52 mM)-AS 1, b) NaCl (103 mM), CaCl 2 (63 mM), Glucose (4 mM), Tris (10 mM)-AS 2, c) NaHCO 3 (119 mM)-AS 3, d) NaCl (45 mM), KCl (5 mM), Tris (30 mM)-AS 4. Sperm was activated at the dilution ratio of 1:100 with different activation solutions. Highest motility rate and duration for O. mykiss were obtained from AS 2 at a pH of 9 while highest motility rate and duration for S. coruhensis were at a pH of 8. Data here reported also showed that non-progressive motility in a range of 6–8 was observed in AS 2 for two species. In conclusion, rainbow trout (O. mykiss) and Çoruh trout (S. coruhensis) sperm cells can be motile in a wide range of pH although sperm motility and duration was negatively influenced by low pH values. Keywords: PH, Salmo coruhensis, Oncorhynchus mykiss, sperm quality . -
Wild Salmo Trutta Labrax from the Bıçkı Stream in the Marmara Region: Gamete Quality and First Reproduction Under Aquaculture Conditions
EISSN 2602-473X AQUATIC SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING Aquat Sci Eng 2021; 36(2): 95-100 • DOI: https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020702855 Short Comminication Wild Salmo trutta labrax from the Bıçkı Stream in the Marmara Region: Gamete Quality and First Reproduction Under Aquaculture Conditions Devrim Memiş1 , Gökhan Tunçelli1 , Güneş Yamaner1 Cite this article as: Memiş, D., Tuncelli, G. & Yamaner, G. (2021) Wild Salmo trutta labrax from the Bıçkı stream in the Marmara Region: Gamete quality and first reproduction under aquaculture conditions. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 36(2), 95-100. ABSTRACT In this study, the quality and reproductive success of wild Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax) were investigated. In total 32 wild trout (27.3±13.6 g and 13.9±2.3 cm) from the Bıçkı Stream in Kocaeli Province in the Marmara Region were kept in circular fiberglass outdoor flow-through tanks (1.5m ø) at the mean water temperature of 11.8±4.5 °C. In November 2016, when the water temperature was 8.4 °C, the first spawning of wild trout occurred. Sperm volume (ml), Motility (%) and VCL (µm/ sec) values were determined to be 7.5±2.5, 70.42±0.83 and 70.35±3.98, respectively. The weight (g), total fecundity and egg diameter (mm) values of female fish were listed to be 513.75±78, 1.171±171, and 3.84±0.02, respectively. In the experiment, 5.859 wild Black sea trout eggs were fertilized. The eyed-egg stage occurred 24 days (288 day-degree) post fertilization and the survival rate from fertilization to the eyed-stage was 28%. -
Turbot (Psetta Maxima), Black Sea Trout (Salmo
www.trjfas.org ISSN 1303-2712 Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14: 507-513 (2014) DOI: 10.4194/1303-2712-v14_2_22 Comparison of Experimental Susceptibility of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Turbot (Psetta maxima), Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax) and Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) to Lactococcus garvieae 1, 2 1 3 1 Mustafa Türe *, Halil İbrahim Haliloğlu , Cemil Altuntaş , Halis Boran , İlyas Kutlu 1 Central Fisheries Research Institute, Fish Health Department, Trabzon, Turkey. 2 Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey. 3 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Faculty of Fisheries, 53100 Rize, Turkey * Corresponding Author: Tel.: +90.462 3411053; Fax: +90.462 3411152; Received 25 December 2013 E-mail: [email protected] Accepted 3 June 2014 Abstract Lactococcus garvieae is a major fish pathogen leads to haemorragic septicemia in many fish species. Present study was designed to determine and compare differences in susceptibilities of some important fish species to L. garvieae. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), Black Sea trout (Salmo trutta labrax; synonym, Salmo coruhensis), turbot (Psetta maxima), and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) were kept at different temperature ranges (12-23°C) for 30 days and challenged by intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection and immersion (imm.) with L. garvieae (Lgper), isolated from rainbow trout and ATCC49156 strain. Bacteria were ranged between 1.7x105 - 2x106 colonies forming unit (cfu) fish-1 in experiments. As a result of the experiments, Lgper strain had high virulence for rainbow trout, with 98% mortality when challenged by i.p. injection. Rainbow trout and Black Sea trout tested at the lower temperature (12ºC) were less susceptible (max. -
GENUS Brachymystax Gunther, 1866
FAMILY Salmonidae Jarocki (or Schinz), 1822 - salmonids SUBFAMILY Salmoninae Jarocki (or Schinz), 1822 - salmonids [=Dermopteres, Salmonidi, Salmones, Tutriformes (Truttiformes), Salvelini, Brachymystini, Oncorhynchus, Huchoninae, Salmothymini, Salvelinini, Parahuchoninae] GENUS Brachymystax Gunther, 1866 - lenoks, Asiatic trout, Manchurian trout Species Brachymystax lenok (Pallas, 1773) - sharp-snouted lenok [=coregonoides, swetowidowi] Species Brachymystax savinovi Mitrofanov, 1959 - Russian lenok Species Brachymystax tsinlingensis Li, 1966 - Yangtze lenok Species Brachymystax tumensis Mori, 1930 - blunt-snouted lenok [=czerskii] GENUS Hucho Gunther, 1866 - salmonids [=Epitomynis] Species Hucho bleekeri Kimura, 1934 - Bleeker's hucho Species Hucho hucho (Linnaeus, 1758) - huchen, huchen trout, Danube salmon [=germanorum] Species Hucho ishikawae Mori, 1928 - Korean hucho Species Hucho taimen (Pallas, 1773) - taimen [=fluviatilis, lossos] GENUS Oncorhynchus Suckley, 1861 - salmonids [=Hypsifario, Paraoncorhynchus, Parasalmo] Species Oncorhynchus aguabonita (Jordan, 1892) - golden trout, California golden trout [=roosevelti, whitei] Species Oncorhynchus apache (Miller, 1972) - apache trout, Arizona trout Species Oncorhynchus chrysogaster (Needham & Gard, 1964) - Mexican golden trout Species Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1837) - cutthroat trout [=alpestris, alvordensis, bathoecetor, behnkei, bouvieri, brevicauda, carinatus, carmichaeli, crescentis, declivifrons, eremogenes, evermanni, henshawi, humboldtensis, jordani, lewisi, macdonaldi, -
Wild Salmo Trutta Labrax from the Bıçkı Stream in the Marmara Region: Gamete Quality and First Reproduction Under Aquaculture Conditions
EISSN 2602-473X AQUATIC SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING Aquat Sci Eng 2021; 36(2): 95-100 • DOI: https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020702855 Short Communication Wild Salmo trutta labrax from the Bıçkı Stream in the Marmara Region: Gamete Quality and First Reproduction Under Aquaculture Conditions Devrim Memiş1 , Gökhan Tunçelli1 , Güneş Yamaner1 Cite this article as: Memiş, D., Tuncelli, G. & Yamaner, G. (2021) Wild Salmo trutta labrax from the Bıçkı stream in the Marmara Region: Gamete quality and first reproduction under aquaculture conditions. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 36(2), 95-100. ABSTRACT In this study, the quality and reproductive success of wild Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax) were investigated. In total 32 wild trout (27.3±13.6 g and 13.9±2.3 cm) from the Bıçkı Stream in Kocaeli Province in the Marmara Region were kept in circular fiberglass outdoor flow-through tanks (1.5m ø) at the mean water temperature of 11.8±4.5 °C. In November 2016, when the water temperature was 8.4 °C, the first spawning of wild trout occurred. Sperm volume (ml), Motility (%) and VCL (µm/ sec) values were determined to be 7.5±2.5, 70.42±0.83 and 70.35±3.98, respectively. The weight (g), total fecundity and egg diameter (mm) values of female fish were listed to be 513.75±78, 1.171±171, and 3.84±0.02, respectively. In the experiment, 5.859 wild Black sea trout eggs were fertilized. The eyed-egg stage occurred 24 days (288 day-degree) post fertilization and the survival rate from fertilization to the eyed-stage was 28%. -
THE NEW LOCALITY of Salmo Cf. Coruhensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin
Research Journal of Biology Sciences E-ISSN: 1308-0262 13(1): 18-22, 2020 Research Article THE NEW LOCALITY OF Salmo cf. coruhensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010, FROM YALOVA PROVINCE Sadi Aksu1,a,*, Sercan Başkurt2,b, M. Altuğ Atalay1,c, Özgür Emiroğlu1,d 1 Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Vocational School of Health Services, Eskişehir, Turkey 2 Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Eskisehir, Turkey 3 General Directorate of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Ankara, Turkey *Corresponding Author: E-mail: [email protected] (Received 17th February 2020; accepted 22th April 2020) a: ORCID 0000-0003-2770-561X, b: ORCID 0000-0001-5438-7042, c: ORCID 0000-0001-5413-9639, d: ORCID 0000-0002-4433-4286 ABSTRACT. Trout fish species, Salmo cf. coruhensis, was recorded for the first time from Yalova Province. The samples were captured from the Sarıkayaboğazı stream, which is within the boundaries of the Yalova province district, 250 meters above sea level. Babka gymnotrachelus (Kessler, 1857) was caught in the same stream with Salmo cf. coruhensis. This study will provide an important contribution to the determination of the distribution of the Salmo genus in Turkey. Keywords: Salmo, Yalova, Marmara basin, Biodiversity INTRODUCTION Trout has a wide distribution area and diversity in Europe and Turkey [1]. In Turkey, Salmo platycephalus BEHNKE, 1968, Salmo trutta abanticus TORTONESE, 1954, Salmo trutta caspius KESSLER, 1877, Salmo trutta labrax PALLAS, 1811 and Salmo trutta macrostigma (DUMERIL, 1858) was known to be in the range of species [2]. However, with the molecular and morphological studies conducted in recent years, this number has increased by reporting new species [3, 5]. -
(Oncorhynchus Mykiss) in Turkey: with Special Emphasis on the Conservation of Native Salmonids
ORIGINAL RESEARCH frontiers published: 22 January 2021 in Ecology and Evolution doi: 10.3389/fevo.2020.599881 Mapping the Establishment and Invasiveness Potential of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Turkey: With Special Emphasis on the Conservation of Native Salmonids Baran Yogurtçuo˘ glu˘ 1*, Tuba Bucak 2, Fitnat Güler Ekmekçi 1, Cüneyt Kaya 3 and Ali Serhan Tarkan 4,5 1 OPEN ACCESS Freshwater Fish Biology and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey, 2 The Nature Conservation Centre (DKM), Ankara, Turkey, 3 Ichthyological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries 4 Edited by: and Aquatic Sciences, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey, Ecology & Invasion Unit, Department of Basic 5 Luciano Bosso, Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries, Mugla˘ Sıtkı Koçman University, Mugla, Turkey, Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Università degli Studi di Napoli Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódz, Łódz, Poland Federico II, Italy Reviewed by: Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) has become by far the most frequently farmed Francesca Raffini, freshwater fish species in Turkey, whereas very little is known about its establishment University of Ferrara, Italy Koh Hasegawa, and invasiveness potential. We explored this potential through a combination of Maxent Japan Fisheries Research and habitat suitability model and the Aquatic Species Invasiveness Screening Kit (AS-ISK) Education Agency (FRA), Japan on the river basin scale by generating an overall risk score (ORS). The outcome of this *Correspondence: Baran Yogurtçuo˘ glu˘ approach was also incorporated with the spatial analysis of native salmonid species by [email protected] generating a relative vulnerability score (RVS) to prioritize susceptibility of native species (or populations) and to propose risk hotspots by identifying their potential geographic Specialty section: This article was submitted to overlap and interaction with O.