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Peter Kraska and Steven Chapman
Peter Kraska and Steven Chapman Militarization and Contemporary Video Gaming This project examines the influence of militarism, and the involvement of the U.S. military itself, in contemporary video gaming. The military’s involvement includes developing its own, free of charge, video game title used as a recruitment tool, employing a host of training games many of which are used to desensitize new soldiers to the war environment and the act of killing, and participating in numerous consulting and marketing activities associated with the most popular war-oriented games for mass consumption. Surrounding this direct involvement by the military is a massive and increasingly lucrative gaming industry that markets war and killing in a “realistic” yet intensely glorified manner. Aside from documenting and describing in detail this phenomenon, we examine the macro-cultural and societal implications of this phenomenon. Figure 1.1 – One Day Sales -- 2011 Context and Concepts For three years in a row, the number one selling entertainment product during its release period has been a video-game – surpassing even block-buster movies such as Harry Potter and Star Wars. Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 recently made $775 million in its first five days in stores, and the Modern Warfare franchise has grossed more than $6 billion. Its central and apparently successful marketing slogan is: “There’s a soldier in all of us” (Snider, 2011). Of course what’s noteworthy to criminologists, is the type of game: extremely violent, highly realistic war environment, and one that glorifies killing and warfare. It takes only a superficial critical analysis to recognize that this game genre has tapped into an enduring and deep-rooted aspect of American culture – militarism; defined as an ideology that sees the use of militaristic force, or threat of force, as a desired means to solve problems, gain political power, or administer retributive justice. -
2K and Bethesda Softworks Release Legendary Bundles February 11
2K and Bethesda Softworks Release Legendary Bundles February 11, 2014 8:00 AM ET The Elder Scrolls® V: Skyrim and BioShock® Infinite; Borderlands® 2 and Dishonored™ bundles deliver supreme quality at an unprecedented price NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Feb. 11, 2014-- 2K and Bethesda Softworks® today announced that four of the most critically-acclaimed video games of their generation – The Elder Scrolls® V: Skyrim, BioShock® Infinite, Borderlands® 2, and Dishonored™ – are now available in two all-new bundles* for $29.99 each in North America on the Xbox 360 games and entertainment system from Microsoft, PlayStation®3 computer entertainment system, and Windows PC. ● The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim & BioShock Infinite Bundle combines two blockbusters from world-renowned developers Bethesda Game Studios and Irrational Games. ● The Borderlands 2 & Dishonored Bundle combines Gearbox Software’s fan favorite shooter-looter with Arkane Studio’s first- person action breakout hit. Critics agree that Skyrim, BioShock Infinite, Borderlands 2, and Dishonored are four of the most celebrated and influential games of all time. 2K and Bethesda Softworks(R) today announced that four of the most critically- ● Skyrim garnered more than 50 perfect review acclaimed video games of their generation - The Elder Scrolls(R) V: Skyrim, scores and more than 200 awards on its way BioShock(R) Infinite, Borderlands(R) 2, and Dishonored(TM) - are now available to a 94 overall rating**, earning praise from in two all-new bundles* for $29.99 each in North America on the Xbox 360 some of the industry’s most influential and games and entertainment system from Microsoft, PlayStation(R)3 computer respected critics. -
Norn Attacks and Marine Doom Darging the Commu- “Modelling Reality to Get Reality” (Tony SIMP SON)^ :Al World Politics
MICHAELGEVER ly become problems BIRGIT RICHARD Incan leadership and S the occupation of vorld. But it calls for .S its prerequisite, the f “US global respon- onal focus in imple- Norn Attacks and Marine Doom darging the commu- “Modelling reality to get reality” (Tony SIMP SON)^ :al world politics. In domain. This paper examines two forms of death in virtual worlds. In light of the possi- bility of creating artificial life in a computer processor, the question arises as to say, an impossible whether a phenomenon like death is even a matter of significance in a binary is tolerating a great worldthat appears to be infinite and eternal, and what relationship exists in is what “informa- between these death phenomenaand thereal thing. We can differentiate between ategy means. Infor- two forms of immaterial death: artificial death as a programmed parameter, and ccupation. Rather it self-emergent death in accordance with the biological model. information-sphe- On the Net, there is no art of this kind (yet): it has had no time lo develop a notion of the Other, the vanishing point of which would be itt declared this to Death. The model for Net Culture is life. 2 ms at thecontrol of Not onlythe Internet but also the other digital media present themselves as eter- nstitution-building, nal phenomena that know no end. The apologists for new media worlds all too e new global sover- readily put forth themyth of the permanent retrievability of all information once of the informati- it has been put into digital form. Inherent in this is the danger that information that is only a few years old will become unreadable due to the rapid revision of t into an endless systems. -
How the U.S. Army Got Game Seemingly Trivial Innovations Can Have a Major Effect on Even Large Markets
How the U.S. Army Got Game Seemingly trivial innovations can have a major effect on even large markets BY MICHAEL URLOCKER & ROGER SMITH Apple Inc. CEO Steve Jobs is famous for his flashy, headline-making introductions of innovative new products. While the iPod, and more recently the iPhone, generated a great deal of publicity right from the outset, many innovations are hardly noticed at first. In fact, often seemingly trivial developments can be harbingers of big change. When a small, regional airline began operating out of Dallas’s Love Air Field, no one foresaw that Southwest Airlines would fundamentally alter air travel. And when a guy started selling Pez candy dispensers on an obscure website, few imagined the impact eBay would come to have on a variety of industries. These stories of course are well-known to most everyone now, but few people are aware of an apparently insignificant event in 1995 that fits the disruptive pattern we’ve seen before. Working on a shoestring budget, a U.S. Marine Corps lieutenant and a sergeant had a radical idea: To try to alter the popular “Doom” video game, in which players use a variety of weapons to fight electronic foes, for use as a military training tool. The result was “Marine Doom,” a (by today’s standards) rather simple video game that could be used to teach soldiers certain skills at a low cost. The developers were hoping to find a way to boost training in an era of significant budget cuts and came up with a cheap, simple, and convenient—in other words disruptive—solution. -
4. Wargaming the Middle East: the Evolution of Simulated Battlefields from Chequerboards to Virtual Worlds and Instrumented Artificial Cities
4. Wargaming the Middle East: The Evolution of Simulated Battlefields from Chequerboards to Virtual Worlds and Instrumented Artificial Cities Janina Schupp Abstract Shortly after the end of a tank combat during the Gulf War, a team of US Army historians, scientists, and engineers flew to Iraq to gather detailed data of the battle. The collected information was used to create an exact virtual simulation of the combat for training. The mapping capability – offered by the resulting simulation game 73 Easting – to visualize the battlefield from any position and point in time revolutionized military exercises. With ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, these digital training cartographies are now linked to real bodies and vehicles through digital and mobile technologies during live training in artificially constructed villages. This chapter analyses this evolution and critically investigates the growing ‘gamification’ ensuing in these representations of Middle Eastern battlefields. Keywords: Wargames, Middle East, interactive battlespace, live simulations In war the experienced soldier reacts in the same way as the human eye does in the dark: the pupil expands to admit what little light there is, discerning objects by degrees, and finally seeing them indistinctly. By contrast, the novice is plunged into the deepest night. […] It is immensely important that no soldier, whatever his rank, should wait for war to expose him to those aspects of active service that amaze and confuse him when he first comes across them. (Clausewitz 1989, p. 122) Strohmaier, A. and A. Krewani (eds.), Media and Mapping Practices in the Middle East and North Africa: Producing Space. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021 doi 10.5117/9789462989092_ch04 96 JANINA SCHUPP The act of playing at war is deeply engrained in human history and has per- sisted to the present day in both professional and hobby culture. -
The Master Wadazine #1 By
The MASTER Wadazine #1 By The best, the ugliest, the bloodiest and the doomest of Doom! Issue #1 1 I N D E X • Doom Masters Wadazine Introduction … 3 • Writers … 4 • Article Section… 5,6,7,8 • WADs Section… 9 • Master recommendation of this issue! … 14 • Newstuff on doomworld … 17 • Pictures gallery … 18 • Special Thanks … 33 2 The D O O M Master Wadazine Presents: The first ever issue of the DMW magazine! A place to read about the great, the best, the worst and the exotic of the WAD world. With a special article per issue and whole body dedicated to the holy WAD. Full with screenshots and links! Enjoy, master doomer. 3 Writers of this Edition: Main Writer of this issue: Endless – Stuff: The whole first issue as a prototype and showcase. If there were more, they would be here. For now, this was done like an incentive for future development of the next issues or projects. And of course, a kind of test of what the magazine tries/hopes to create. As a little disclaimer, I have to say that English is not my mother tongue, so I may not have the same ability as a native, but I will do my best to deliver a work that is understandable and enjoyable! So, sorry for that and let’s get going. 4 DOOM, the game that never dies. A love letter. Hello, dear Doomer. If you're reading this, it's because, in one way or another, you've been connected to the wonderful game that is Doom. -
Serious Games Advergaming, Edugaming, Training and More
Serious games Advergaming, edugaming, training and more Project manager Laurent Michaud [email protected] M83708 – June 2008 Author Julian Alvarez, PhD Science of Communication and Information Contributor Laurent Michaud, Head of the digital leisure division Copyright IDATE 2008, BP 4167, 34092 Montpellier Cedex 5, France Tous droits réservés – Toute reproduction, stockage All rights reserved. None of the contents of this ou diffusion, même partiel et par tous moyens, y publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval compris électroniques, ne peut être effectué sans system or transmitted in any form, including accord écrit préalable de l'IDATE. electronically, without the prior written permission of IDATE. ISBN 978-2-84822-169-4 Executive Summary Serious Games Advergaming, edugaming, training and more This study outlines the characteristics, uses and different genres of serious game. It examines the challenges involved in the design, development and distribution of various types of titles, while analysing the outlook for the industry and its growth drivers. 600 million to one billion potential Defining serious gaming Areas addressed users worldwide. There is a huge variety of ways to classify Today, serious games are employed in a At the end of 2007, the global video serious gaming. However, accepting the wide variety of sectors. game industry was worth 30 billion ambiguities and possible challenges in- Defence: one of the most important USD. At the same time, the serious herent in this, this study defines serious areas in terms of client investment and gaming market was estimated to be gaming as follows: orders. Serious games are also used by worth between 1.5 and 10+ billion The purpose of a serious game is to armies in Europe, though less widely than USD. -
Loot Crate and Bethesda Softworks Announce Fallout® 4 Limited Edition Crate Exclusive Game-Related Collectibles Will Be Available November 2015
Loot Crate and Bethesda Softworks Announce Fallout® 4 Limited Edition Crate Exclusive Game-Related Collectibles Will Be Available November 2015 LOS ANGELES, CA -- (July 28th, 2015) -- Loot Crate, the monthly geek and gamer subscription service, today announced their partnership today with Bethesda Softworks® to create an exclusive, limited edition Fallout® 4 crate to be released in conjunction with the game’s worldwide launch on November 10, 2015 for the Xbox One, PlayStation® 4 computer entertainment system and PC. Bethesda Softworks exploded hearts everywhere when they officially announced Fallout 4 - the next generation of open-world gaming from the team at Bethesda Game Studios®. Following the game’s official announcement and its world premiere during Bethesda’s E3 Showcase, Bethesda Softworks and Loot Crate are teaming up to curate an official specialty crate full of Fallout goods. “We’re having a lot of fun working with Loot Crate on items for this limited edition crate,” said Pete Hines, VP of Marketing and PR at Bethesda Softworks. “The Fallout universe allows for so many possibilities – and we’re sure fans will be excited about what’s in store.” "We're honored to partner with the much-respected Bethesda and, together, determine what crate items would do justice to both Fallout and its fans," says Matthew Arevalo, co-founder and CXO of Loot Crate. "I'm excited that I can FINALLY tell people about this project, and I can't wait to see how the community reacts!" As is typical for a Loot Crate offering, the contents of the Fallout 4 limited edition crate will remain a mystery until they are delivered in November. -
High-Performance Play: the Making of Machinima
High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima Henry Lowood Stanford University <DRAFT. Do not cite or distribute. To appear in: Videogames and Art: Intersections and Interactions, Andy Clarke and Grethe Mitchell (eds.), Intellect Books (UK), 2005. Please contact author, [email protected], for permission.> Abstract: Machinima is the making of animated movies in real time through the use of computer game technology. The projects that launched machinima embedded gameplay in practices of performance, spectatorship, subversion, modification, and community. This article is concerned primarily with the earliest machinima projects. In this phase, DOOM and especially Quake movie makers created practices of game performance and high-performance technology that yielded a new medium for linear storytelling and artistic expression. My aim is not to answer the question, “are games art?”, but to suggest that game-based performance practices will influence work in artistic and narrative media. Biography: Henry Lowood is Curator for History of Science & Technology Collections at Stanford University and co-Principal Investigator for the How They Got Game Project in the Stanford Humanities Laboratory. A historian of science and technology, he teaches Stanford’s annual course on the history of computer game design. With the collaboration of the Internet Archive and the Academy of Machinima Arts and Sciences, he is currently working on a project to develop The Machinima Archive, a permanent repository to document the history of Machinima moviemaking. A body of research on the social and cultural impacts of interactive entertainment is gradually replacing the dismissal of computer games and videogames as mindless amusement for young boys. There are many good reasons for taking computer games1 seriously. -
Buy Painkiller Black Edition (PC) Reviews,Painkiller Black Edition (PC) Best Buy Amazon
Buy Painkiller Black Edition (PC) Reviews,Painkiller Black Edition (PC) Best Buy Amazon #1 Find the Cheapest on Painkiller Black Edition (PC) at Cheap Painkiller Black Edition (PC) US Store . Best Seller discount Model Painkiller Black Edition (PC) are rated by Consumers. This US Store show discount price already from a huge selection including Reviews. Purchase any Cheap Painkiller Black Edition (PC) items transferred directly secure and trusted checkout on Amazon Painkiller Black Edition (PC) Price List Price:See price in Amazon Today's Price: See price in Amazon In Stock. Best sale price expires Today's Weird and wonderful FPS. I've just finished the massive demo of this game and i'm very impressed with everything about it,so much so that i've ordered it through Amazon.The gameplay is smooth and every detail is taken care of.No need for annoying torches that run on batteries,tanks,aeroplanes, monsters and the environment are all lit and look perfect.Weird weapons fire stakes.Revolving blades makes minceme...Read full review --By Gary Brown Painkiller Black Edition (PC) Description 1 x DVD-ROM12 Page Manual ... See all Product Description Painkiller Black Ed reviewed If you like fps games you will love this one, great story driven action, superb graphics and a pounding soundtrack. The guns are wierd and wacky but very effective. The black edition has the main game plus the first expansion gamePainkiller Black Edition (PC). Very highly recommended. --By Greysword Painkiller Black Edition (PC) Details Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 17,932 in PC & Video Games (See Top 100 in PC & Video Games) Average Customer Review: 4.2 out of 5 stars Delivery Destinations: Visit the Delivery Destinations Help page to see where this item can be file:///D|/...r%20Black%20Edition%20(PC)%20Reviews,Painkiller%20Black%20Edition%20(PC)%20Best%20Buy%20Amazon.html[2012-2-5 22:40:11] Buy Painkiller Black Edition (PC) Reviews,Painkiller Black Edition (PC) Best Buy Amazon delivered. -
All but War Is Simulation: the Military Entertainment Complex
1 THEATERS OF WAR: THE MILITARY-ENTERTAINMENT COMPLEX Tim Lenoir and Henry Lowood Stanford University To appear in Jan Lazardzig, Helmar Schramm, Ludger Schwarte, eds., Kunstkammer, Laboratorium, Bühne--Schauplätze des Wissens im 17. Jahrhundert/ Collection, Laboratory, Theater, Berlin; Walter de Gruyter Publishers, 2003 in both German and in English War games are simulations combining game, experiment and performance. The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) has been the primary proponent of war game design since the 1950s. Yet, commercial game designers produced many of the ideas shaping the design of military simulations, both before and after the advent of computer-based games. By the 1980s, the seeds of a deeper collaboration among military, commercial designers, the entertainment industry, and academic researchers in the development of high-end computer simulations for military training had been planted. They built “distributed interactive simulations” (DIS) such as SIMNET that created virtual theaters of war by linking participants interacting with distributed software or hardware simulators in real time. The simulators themselves presented synthetic environments—virtual worlds—by utilizing advances in computer graphics and virtual reality research. With the rapid development of DIS technology during the 1990s, content and compelling story development became increasingly important. The necessity of realistic scenarios and backstory in military simulations led designers to build databases of historical, geographic and physical data, reconsider the role of synthetic agents in their simulations and consult with game design and entertainment talents for the latest word on narrative and performance. Even when this has not been the intention of their designers and sponsors, military simulations have been deeply embedded in commercial forms of entertainment, for example, by providing content and technology deployed in computer and video games. -
A Doom-Based AI Research Platform for Visual Reinforcement Learning
ViZDoom: A Doom-based AI Research Platform for Visual Reinforcement Learning Michał Kempka, Marek Wydmuch, Grzegorz Runc, Jakub Toczek & Wojciech Jaskowski´ Institute of Computing Science, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan,´ Poland [email protected] Abstract—The recent advances in deep neural networks have are third-person perspective games, which does not match a led to effective vision-based reinforcement learning methods that real-world mobile-robot scenario. Last but not least, although, have been employed to obtain human-level controllers in Atari for some Atari 2600 games, human players are still ahead of 2600 games from pixel data. Atari 2600 games, however, do not resemble real-world tasks since they involve non-realistic bots trained from scratch, the best deep reinforcement learning 2D environments and the third-person perspective. Here, we algorithms are already ahead on average. Therefore, there is propose a novel test-bed platform for reinforcement learning a need for more challenging reinforcement learning problems research from raw visual information which employs the first- involving first-person-perspective and realistic 3D worlds. person perspective in a semi-realistic 3D world. The software, In this paper, we propose a software platform, ViZDoom1, called ViZDoom, is based on the classical first-person shooter video game, Doom. It allows developing bots that play the game for the machine (reinforcement) learning research from raw using the screen buffer. ViZDoom is lightweight, fast, and highly visual information. The environment is based on Doom, the customizable via a convenient mechanism of user scenarios. In famous first-person shooter (FPS) video game. It allows de- the experimental part, we test the environment by trying to veloping bots that play Doom using only the screen buffer.