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L'imagination Inventive De Francesco Salviati
Entre espaces de création et réseaux de production: l’imagination inventive de Francesco Salviati (1510-1563) Nelda Damiano Department of Art History and Communication Studies McGill University, Montreal March 2011 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Copyright 2011 by Damiano, Nelda All right reserved 1 Table des matières Résumés 3 Remerciements 5 Abréviations 6 Liste des illustrations 8 Introduction 13 Historiographie De l’effacement à la redécouverte : la volte-face de l’opinion moderne 20 Partie 1 Superficie / espace I. San Francesco a Ripa 41 II. San Marcello al Corso 49 III. San Giovanni Decollato 61 Partie 2 Collaboration / expérimentation I. Positionnement social/géographique 104 II. Venise, entre Aretino et Marcolini 108 III. Rome: un traité d'anatomie et une dédicace à François 1er 128 IV. Florence et les ateliers de tapisserie 135 V. Rome et le marché de l'image gravée 154 VI. Un retour aux sources: l'artiste et l'orfèvrerie 164 Conclusion 168 Appendice A 170 Bibliographie 189 Illustrations 2 Résumé Ma recherche se concentre sur l’artiste florentin Francesco Salviati (1510-1563). Tout particulièrement, mon étude cherche à mieux comprendre les traits caractéristiques de son œuvre, dans ses particularités et dans son ensemble. En analysant son parcours, on constate que celui-ci est ponctué de projets allant de la peinture à fresque, au tableau d’autel, en passant par la gravure et les dessins destinés aux objets d’orfèvrerie. Il s’agit alors de discerner l’approche préconisée par Salviati. Est-ce que celui-ci crée en huis clos ou décide-t-il de transiger avec des artistes qui s’adonnent à une forme d’art qui lui est étrangère? La polyvalence dont il fait preuve nous indique clairement qu’il embrasse les possibilités de collaboration qui s’offrent à lui au gré de ses déplacements, que ce soit avec des graveurs, des lissiers ou des éditeurs. -
Art, Ritual, and Reform: the Archconfraternity of the Holy
ART, RITUAL, AND REFORM: THE ARCHCONFRATERNITY OF THE HOLY CRUCIFIX OF SAN MARCELLO IN ROME By KIRA MAYE ALBINSKY A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Art History Written under the direction of Catherine Puglisi And approved by ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey October, 2017 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Art, Ritual, and Reform: The Archconfraternity of the Holy Crucifix of San Marcello in Rome By KIRA MAYE ALBINSKY Dissertation Director: Catherine Puglisi “Art, Ritual, and Reform” is the first comprehensive study of the social history, devotional practices, and art patronage of the Arciconfraternita del SS. Crocifisso di San Marcello a Roma, one of the most prominent lay religious associations in sixteenth- century Italy. Divided into four main chapters, the dissertation first develops the innovative theory of conspicuous devotion through a documented examination of the company’s religious rituals and urban processions during the Catholic Reformation. The following chapters apply the theory to analyses of the confraternity’s commissions in the Cappella del Crocifisso in San Marcello and the nearby Oratorio del Crocifisso, in which Perino del Vaga (1501–47), Daniele da Volterra (1509–66), Giovanni de’ Vecchi (ca. 1536–1615), Cesare Nebbia (ca. 1536–1614), and Niccolò Circignani (ca. 1517/24–after 1596) painted. Challenging traditional interpretations of Central Italian painting from 1520 to 1590, the object-focused project argues that conspicuous meaning and form served conspicuous devotion to both instruct and inspire, in accordance with the reforms of the Catholic Church. -
Salviati, Vasari, and the Reuse of Drawings in Their Working Practice
Originalveroffentlichung in: Master Drawings 30, Nr. 7, 7992, S. 83-108, Salviati, Vasari, and the Reuse of Drawings in their Working Practice Alessandro Nova The repetition of standard stock figures, one of the nations often portray Christ and the Virgin in the same 3 most characteristic features of the art we are now ac pose and sometimes dressed in almost identical robes. customed to calling Mannerism, has largely been over But these were mostly iconographic conventions as looked in the most recent discussions of maniera or the other Florentine paintings of the fourteenth century 4 "stylish style."1 The purpose of this article is to examine demonstrate. this practice in the works of two well-known sixteenth- Here, however, I am more concerned with the reuse century artists who were also close friends, Francesco of a specific figure (or figures) in different contexts, Salviati and Giorgio Vasari. whether in oil paintings or in fresco cycles, than with the The use and reuse of standard models, or the practice issue of fixed iconography. While quotation and self- by which an artist refers to earlier work by others or by quotation are common to many sixteenth-century paint himself through the systematic exploitation of stock ers, Vasari and Salviati are unusual in their frequent and figures, is restricted neither to Mannerism nor to six sometimes overindulgent habit of referring to their ear teenth-century art. However, it is worth examining here lier work. Both artists probably inherited this practice in some detail for two principal reasons: first, it is impor from the masters with whom they both had studied, tant to establish how the art of quotation and self-quota Andrea del Sarto and Baccio Bandinelli, but it seems that tion changes with time and place, or, in other words, Vasari and Salviati took this method to the extreme. -
(Title of the Thesis)*
FRANCESCO SALVIATI RITRATTISTA: EXPERIMENTS IN CINQUECENTO PORTRAITURE by Xiaoyin Huang A thesis submitted to the Graduate Program in Art History In conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada (April, 2013) Copyright ©XiaoyinHuang, 2013 Abstract This dissertation aims to provide a comprehensive study of Francesco Salviati’s portraits, analyzed within a chronological framework. Traditional attributions are re-examined and recent discoveries included to establish a reliable core group of the artist’s portraits, one exhibiting a stylistic coherence. Salviati’s activities as a portraitist are placed in the historical, political, cultural and artistic context of his time, with particular emphasis on patronage. Versatile and well-connected, Francesco served a number of top-ranking patrons of his time, including Cardinal Giovanni Salviati, Pier Luigi and Alessandro Farnese (in Rome), Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici (in Florence), the Grimani family (in Venice), King Henri II, and the Cardinal of Lorraine in France. This study intends to navigate portraiture’s role in the relationships between the courtier-artist and his princely patrons. Characterized by innovation and experimentation, Salviati’s portraits vary in composition, media and supports. As one of the earliest artists to produce portrait miniatures in Italy, Francesco evidently introduced the genre to Cosimo I de’ Medici’s court to create an aura of a royal court equal to that in France and England. His experiments with the use of various stone supports for portraits are discussed in relation to his status as the leading painter in Rome after the death of Sebastiano del Piombo in 1547. -
Da Andrea Del Sarto a Michelangelo. Note a Jacopino Del Conte E Approfondimenti Sulla Sua Attivita’ Giovanile*
ANTONIO GEREMICCA DA ANDREA DEL SARTO A MICHELANGELO. NOTE A JACOPINO DEL CONTE E APPROFONDIMENTI SULLA SUA ATTIVITA’ GIOVANILE* (FIGURE 01-47) 1. Già nell’edizione torrentiniana delle Vite, a conclusione della biografia dedicata ad Andrea del Sarto, Giorgio Vasari ricordava «Iacopo del Conte» tra i tanti artisti che si formarono nella bottega del maestro fiorentino1. Un pittore, Jacopino del Conte (1513/1515-1598)2, verso il quale solo raramente la critica più re- cente ha volto la sua attenzione, sebbene dal profilo steso proprio dall’aretino nella seconda edizione delleVite , così come da quello tracciato da Giovanni Baglione nel 1642, ben si comprendesse quale ruolo di primo piano il pittore dovette giocare sulla scena artistica romana tra il 1530 e il 1550, e ancora oltre, specialmente nelle vesti di ritrattista di molti membri della curia romana3. Certo Vasari fornisce una descrizione poco lusinghiera del poco più giovane artista e collega, del quale critica senza remore l’attività, sebbene al momento della pubblicazione dell’edizione giuntina delle Vite il del Conte fosse ancora in vita. Una mancanza di cautela, usata viceversa per artisti come Agnolo Bronzino, che può essere verosimilmente la spia di un rapporto contrastato tra i due, da far risalire al loro esordio romano. Se Jacopino, difatti, dopo gli affreschi eseguiti per l’oratorio di San Giovanni Decollato, appare ben integrato nell’ambiente artistico della città pontificia, all’interno della quale, se si esclude qualche raro e breve soggiorno a Firenze, svolse la sua intera carriera, Vasari faticò non poco, prima dell’approdo alla corte di Cosimo I de’ Medici nel 1554, a trovare una collocazione stabile4.