Salviati, Vasari, and the Reuse of Drawings in Their Working Practice
Originalveroffentlichung in: Master Drawings 30, Nr. 7, 7992, S. 83-108, Salviati, Vasari, and the Reuse of Drawings in their Working Practice Alessandro Nova The repetition of standard stock figures, one of the nations often portray Christ and the Virgin in the same 3 most characteristic features of the art we are now ac pose and sometimes dressed in almost identical robes. customed to calling Mannerism, has largely been over But these were mostly iconographic conventions as looked in the most recent discussions of maniera or the other Florentine paintings of the fourteenth century 4 "stylish style."1 The purpose of this article is to examine demonstrate. this practice in the works of two well-known sixteenth- Here, however, I am more concerned with the reuse century artists who were also close friends, Francesco of a specific figure (or figures) in different contexts, Salviati and Giorgio Vasari. whether in oil paintings or in fresco cycles, than with the The use and reuse of standard models, or the practice issue of fixed iconography. While quotation and self- by which an artist refers to earlier work by others or by quotation are common to many sixteenth-century paint himself through the systematic exploitation of stock ers, Vasari and Salviati are unusual in their frequent and figures, is restricted neither to Mannerism nor to six sometimes overindulgent habit of referring to their ear teenth-century art. However, it is worth examining here lier work. Both artists probably inherited this practice in some detail for two principal reasons: first, it is impor from the masters with whom they both had studied, tant to establish how the art of quotation and self-quota Andrea del Sarto and Baccio Bandinelli, but it seems that tion changes with time and place, or, in other words, Vasari and Salviati took this method to the extreme.
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