Road to Poreign Adoptions Gets Rock- Février 1990 (P. 13

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Road to Poreign Adoptions Gets Rock- Février 1990 (P. 13 ANNEXE A* -<<Roadto Poreign Adoptions Gets Rock- 1 INTRODUCTION ier», The Christian Science Monitor, 28 février 1990(p. 13), A Historique du projet ANNEXE B* - «Exploitation of Working Children and StreetChildrerw, UNICEF, ExecutiveBoard, 1 A sa Seizièmesession, tenue à La Haye du 3 au 20 1986Session, E/ICEF/1986/CRP.3, p. 13-16. octobre 1988,la Conférencede La Haye de droit inter- national privé a décidé ANNEXE C -Tableau synoptique des lois matérielles en «d’ inscrire à l’ ordre du jour des travaux de la Dix-sep- matièred ’ adoption d’ enfants, infra, p. 102. tième session l’ élaboration d’ une convention sur l’ adop- tion d’ enfants en provenance de l’ étranger» et a chargéle ANNEXE D” - Conventioninteraméricaine sur les conflits Secrétaire général «d’ entreprendre les travaux prélimi- de lois en matière d’ adoption de mineurs, naires et de convoquer une Commission spéciale à cet Série sur les Traités, OEA, No 62. effet)). La réciséqu ’ elle estimait ANNEXE E* - Convention européenne en matière «indispensable la présence au sein de cette Commission Série des traités d’ adoption des enfants, spéciale des Etats non membres d’ où proviennent beau- européens, No 58. coup de ces enfants» et a prié «le Secrétaire général de faire de son mieux pour obtenir leur participation aux ANNEXE F - Working Arrangement Between the Phil- travaux à titre de Membre ad hoc»? ippine Ministry of Social Servicesand De- velopment and the Australian States and 2 Un lien étroit était ainsi établi entre la décisiond ’ ins- Territories Adoption Authorities on Inter- crire le sujet de l’ adoption d’ enfants en provenancede country Adoption, infra, p. 114. l’ étranger à l’ ordre du jour de la Conférence et celle d’ ouvrir la Conférence aux pays non membres intéres- ANNEXE G - Memorandum of Understanding Between sés,notamment aux paysd ’ origine desenfants adoptésà the Government of the Republic of El l’ étranger. Le principe d’ une participation aux travaux Salvador and the Government of Canada de la Conférenced ’ Etats non membres, acceptépar la in Respect to an Adoption Program for Quatorzième session(1980)2, était ainsi mis en oeuvre Children, infra, p. 116. pour la première fois dans le domaine du droit de la famille . ANNEXE H* -Déclaration desNations Unies sur les prin- La raison pour laquelle il a paru indispensabled ’ ouvrir cipessociaux et juridiques applicablesà la aux Etats non membres les discussionsde la première protection et au bien-être des enfants, en- réunion de la Commissionspéciale, ainsi que les négo- visagéssurtout sous l’ angle des pratiques ciations ultérieures et l’ élaboration de la Convention, en matière d’ adoption et de placement fa- est que les déléguésprésents à la Seizièmesession res- milial sur les plans national et internatio- sentaient nettement le besoin pratique d’ un instrument nal, Nations Unies, Assemblée générale, international qui ne soit pas, ou passeulement, une con- A/RES/~~/~$6 février 1987 vention de type traditionnel unifiant des règles de droit international privé, mais qui définissecertains principes ANNEXE 1* -Convention desNations Unies relative aux de fond et établisseun cadrejuridique pour la coopéra- droits de l’ enfant, Journal du droit interna- tion entre les autorités despays d ’ origine des enfants et tional, 1991,Vol. 118, p. 189. despays adoptants,propre à assurerla protection effec- tive desdits enfants. De toute évidence, il fallait pour ANNEXE J* - Guidelines on proceduresfor intercountry cela inviter tous les pays intéressésà participer aux tra- adoption, International Social Service, vaux dèsleur commencement,sur un pied d’ égalité avec General Secretariat Genève, avril 1992, les Etats membres. 36 p. 3 La question avait été soulevéeen premier lieu par le Bureau Permanent de la Conférencede La Haye dans ANNEXE K - Conclusionset Recommandationsdu pre- une note soumise à l’ attention de la Commission spé- mier séminaire régional sur les méthodes ciale de janvier 1988sur les affaires généraleset la poli- de formation des familles adoptives, orga- tique de la Conférence3,et le Gouvernementde l’ Italie nisé conjointement par l’ Institut interamé- en avait formellement saisiladite Commissionspéciale4. ricain de l’ enfant et le Bureau Internatio- La proposition suscita un grand intérêt parmi les nal Catholique de YEnfance, Montevideo, experts, qui s’ accordèrentà reconnaître que l’ adoption Uruguay, 26 juin au ler juillet 1989 (ex- internationale pose actuellement de très graves pro- trait: 3. Adoptions internationales), infra, blèmes, distincts en nature ou en degré de ceux qui p. 118. existaientlorsque, en 1964,la Conférencede La Haye, à sa Dixième session,adopta la Convention concernant la compétence des autorités, la loi applicable et la recon- naissance des décisions en matière d’ adoption, signée à [* Les Annexes A, B, D, E, H, I et J ne sont pas repro- La Haye le 15 novembre 1965- et appelée ci-après la duites dans ce tome; les textes de ces Annexes ayant été publiés dans des ouvrages ou revues de diffusion géné- rale .] 1 Conférencede La Haye de droit internationalprivé, Seizièmesession, Acte final (La Haye, 20 octobre 1988), sousB 1. * Acte final de la Quatorzième session,D 1, Conférencede La Haye de droit international privé, Actes et documents de la Quatorzième session, tome 1, p. I-63. 3 H. van Loon, Note sur l’ opportunité de préparer une nouvelle convention sur une coopération internationale en matière d’ adoption interétatique, Document prélimi- naire No 9, décembre 1987, établi à l’ intention de la Commission spéciale de janvier 1988. 4 Document préliminaire No 13, janvier 1988,établi à l’ intention de la Commis- sion spécialede janvier 1988. 14 Rapport Van Loon Rapport Van Loon ANNEX A* -‘ Road to Foreign Adoptions Gets Rock- 1 INTRODUCTION ier’ , The Christian Science Monitor, 28 February 1990(p. 13). A History of the project ANNEX B* - ‘ Exploitation of Working Children and Street Children’ , UNICEF, Executive Board, 1 The Sixteenth Sessionof the Hague Conferenceon 1986Session, E/IcEF/~~~~/CRP.~, pp. 13-16. private international law which met at The Hague from 3-20 October 1988decided - ANNEX C -0verview of substantive laws relating to ‘ to include in the Agenda for the SeventeenthSession the the adoption of children, infra, p. 103. preparation of a convention on adoption of children com- ing from abroad ’ and instructed the SecretaryGeneral ANNEX D* - Inter-American Convention on Conflict of ‘ to undertake the preliminary work and to convene a Spe- Laws Concerningthe Adoption of Minors, cial Commission for this purpose’ . OAS, Treaty Series, No 62; International Le- gai Materials, Vol, 24, 1985,p. 460. The Sixteenth Sessionadded to its Decisionthat it con- sidered - ANNEX E* -European Convention on the Adoption of ‘ to be indispensable theparticipation in this Special Com- Children, European Treaty Series, No 58. mission of non-Member Statesfrom which many of these children corne ’ and requested‘ that the Secretary General make his best efforts to obtain their participation in this ANNEX F - Working Arrangement Between the Phil- work as ad hoc Members’ ? ippine Ministry of Social Servicesand De- velopment and the Australian States and 2 The decision to include the subject of intercountry Territories Adoption Authorities on Inter- adoption in the Agenda of the Conferencewas thus country Adoption, infra, p. 114. closelylinked to the decisionto openthe Conferencefor non-Member Countries having an interestin the subject, ANNEX G - Memorandum of Understanding Between especially countries of origin of children adopted the Governmentof the Republic of El Sal- abroad. The principle that non-MemberStates may par- vador and the Government of Canada in ticipate in the work of the Conferencehad been ac- Respectto an Adoption Program for Chil- cepted by the Fourteenth Session(1980),2 but this was dren, infra, p. 116. the first time that this principle had been implemented in respectof a family law topic. ANNEX H* -Declaration of the United Nations on So- It was felt indispensableto open the discussionsof the cial and Legal Principles Relating to the first Special Commission meeting and also the subse- Protection and Welfare of Children, with quent negotiationsand the drafting of the Convention to SpecialReference to FosterPlacement and non-Member Statesbecause in the view of the delegates Adoption Nationally and Internationally, presentat the Sixteenth Sessionthere wasa clear practi- United Nations, General Assembly, cal need for a multilateral instrument which would not, A/~ES/41/85, 6 February 1987. or not only , be a traditional conventionunifying private international law rules, but one which would define cer- tain substantiveprinciples and establisha legal frame- ANNEX 1* -Convention of the United Nations on the work for co-operation between authorities in countries Rights of the Child, International Legal of origin of children and receiving countries,in order to Materials, Vol. 28, 1989,p. 1448. protect those children effectively. Obviously this neces- sitated inviting a11interested countries to participate ANNEX J* - Guidelines on proceduresfor intercountry from the beginning in this project on an equal footing adoption, International Social Service, with Member States. General Secretariat Geneva, April 1992, 36 p. 3 The topic had first been brought up by the Perma- nent Bureau of the Hague Conferencein a note for the ANNEX K - Conclusionsand Recommendationsof the attention of the SpecialCommission of January1988 on First Regional Seminaron the Procedures general affairs and
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