CALDICOT & DISTRICT u3a Newsletter July 2021 www.u3asites.org.uk/caldicot/home Reg Charity No. 1071447

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COPY FOR YOUR NEWSLETTER

We welcome reports from all members and group Convenors for inclusion in the Newsletter or forwarding on to our website if requested. Word doc is preferred and should be sent to: [email protected] or tel. 01291 424997 by midday on the 29th JULY 2021

Typed or handwritten articles should be submitted a few days earlier if possible to:- Angela Hodson-Hirst, 44 Leechpool Holdings, Portskewett, Monmouthshire, NP26 5UB

MEMBERSHIP SUBSCRIPTION 2021/2022

It was decided at the Committee meeting, held on 29th April by a majority vote, of those present, that Membership subscription for this year 2021/22 would be collected in instalments. However the option remains, of course, to pay the full membership of £10.00, and £6.50 for associate members, if members chose to do so.

It was suggested that members could opt to, pay £5.00 now and £5.00 later in the year, as stated in Committee News.

The past 2 years Membership renewal forms were issued, by me, to Convenors enabling them to collect your subs and give me your preferences regarding receiving the Third Age Magazine. These forms are not being issued this year, because of the two tier collection, so if you would like to no longer receive this magazine please let me know. I would also appreciate if you have any other change of details since last year to please advise me in order that I may keep our Membership list up to date.

Your group Convenor will be collecting your subscriptions.... however you can, of course, send me your subscriptions at the same address as above under (Copy for your Newsletter)

If you wish to pay by cheque please make your cheque payable to Caldicot & District u3a

Angela Hodson-Hirst Membership secretary

LINK SECRETARY

We have many members who do not know the duties of the Link secretary so it is timely to remind members what they are.

The position involves looking after the social side of our activities by sending out appropriate messages of congratulations on special occasions, such as, anniversaries or special birthdays and sending get well cards to members who may be sick or in hospital. Regrettably, these events sometimes include bereavement.

If you hear of any member(s) who reach their 80th, 90th, 100th birthdays, Golden, Diamond, Platinum Wedding Anniversaries or even Marriages between members to please contact me so that I can send a Congratulatory card.

If you hear of any member, or their family, who are in hospital, sick or any other reason I would be grateful if you would please inform me. [email protected] or Tel: 01291 421484 Betty Waite

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LINK CARDS SENT

Happy birthday Ron Prettyjohn on 90th year, many congratulations.

Best wishes and congratulations to Diana and Richard Clarke on their 50th wedding anniversary. Betty Waite

ROLAND CAREY

Many thanks to everyone who sent me messages, cards and flowers after the passing of Roly. Your support over the last few weeks and months has been very much appreciated. Joan Carey

CHAIRS NOTE

Putting our u3a into context. Alongside Linda Stewart (Vice Chair) we have been attending zoom meetings of the South Area u3a’s and to be honest we have been surprised at how well we are doing as a u3a in comparison to other areas. To our surprise much larger u3a’s than us have no plans to restart their groups until Sept, some have lost a lot of members and others are less than optimistic about the future.

Indeed we have had requests from larger areas to look at our Covid Risk criteria and to discuss some of the ways in which we have worked together with convenors and members in order that our groups can restart.

This is of course no reason to be smug, but as a u3a we should be proud of what has been achieved since the last lockdown. Any achievements are due to hard work, motivation and most importantly communication. The key words toward progress have been we, us and our and the fact that we have taken “Baby Steps” from Zoom to outside meetings and more recently inside meetings at identified venues. Working at the pace of our Convenors and members, taking on board their ideas, encouraging and gradually trying to rebuild people's confidence will take more time and patience but is achievable. Surely working, learning and supporting each other through what are still uncertain times is the essence of the u3a movement.

Once again you will see in this edition of our Newsletter, either in Committee News, the 25th Celebrations information, the work of the Convenors, treasurers and notwithstanding our website, that there is so much evidence for optimism. Moreover from the experience we have gained so far, there will be plans laid for the future that will hopefully give us a sound basis upon which we can build our u3a in the future and also be at the heart of the Communities in which our members live. Many thanks to everyone for your support. Rob Harry Chairman

COMMITTEE NEWS

The Committee News this month is going to be a “Thank Fest”. Firstly the committee would like to thank everyone on the 25th Anniversary sub-committee for all of their hard work. Although the weather was dreadful the day was a great success and many members attended in spite of the rain. There are some wonderful photographs on the website.

Secondly, talking about the website we would like to thank Ann Taylor-Heard for all of her hard work on the website. Also Jim Fenton for his creative and innovative Home Page, which changes several times each month. Check it out.

To all the Convenors for their hard work in re-starting outside and now inside, if it wasn’t for their dedication and enthusiasm our members could still be waiting for re-start. Instead we have most of our groups re-started/re-starting and the members “chomping at the bit” to get going.

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Your Committee continues to meet and are busy discussing and planning for the autumn when it is hoped an Open Day will be held. Keep checking the upcoming newsletters for details.

We wish you all a Happy Summer Linda Stewart Vice chair

CONVENORS REPORT

As you will see from the Committee News, many groups have had face to face meetings either social gatherings, walking or indoor meetings. I have had the pleasure of attending a few outdoors meetings and seen the pleasure the members have of being able to meet again. I hope to attend many more both indoors or outdoors in the coming months.

It has been encouraging for the future success of Caldicot & District u3a of the response by the Convenors arranging meetings and the number of members attending the outdoor meetings and the limited numbers wishing to meet indoors.

My thanks again for the support I have received from the Convenors and for their wish for further Zoom Convenor meetings with the next one scheduled for July 15th. Glenice Dallow Group Co-ordinator

A BIG THANK YOU

I would like to thank all those people who organised our 25th Anniversary celebrations.

It was so good to see so many people attending and able to catch up with them. Unfortunately it is impossible to organise the weather but the rain didn't dampen everyone's day and I believe everyone was just happy to be meeting others again.

Thank you to the sub-committee for my lovely rose it has bloomed beautifully and as it's called Silver Jubilee is very apt. Thank you also to Angela and everyone for the voucher for me and my family to have a family photograph taken. We haven't done this yet but hope to during school holidays as I may be able to organise the family then.

Once again Wendy did us proud with a beautiful cake. Thank you, Wendy.

With restrictions opening up it is to be hoped we can soon all meet up and get back to as near as normal as we can. Until then please all stay safe and keep healthy. As always Pam Caines

CALDICOT WOMEN'S INSTITUTE

Unfortunately due to circumstances beyond their control Caldicot Women's Institute have to go into suspension after 80yrs.

Therefore, having cleared their belongings from their store they would like to donate 12 tablecloths to the u3a to use for any of their celebrations. Jill Davies Caldicot W. I. President

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CALDICOT & DISTRICT U3A

25TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATIONS

2ND JUNE 2021

THE CORNFIELD PROJECT

Firstly, we would like to thank everyone for attending when the weather was so atrocious. Also, thank you to everyone that contributed raffle prizes.

Thank you to the team that manned the raffle table.

There were lots of banners made by the Handicraft Group spread out around the site.

There was a wonderful plant stall run by Pauline the Convenor of Gardening and some of her members. A big thank you to the dedicated Gardening team who have been working on the garden plots in the Cornfield these past few weeks are showing some beautiful results. 25th Anniversary Sub-group with Pam Caines

The Handicraft Group had a stall that showcased some of the items the members have been working on.

The 25th Anniversary Bench that Caldicot & District u3a had made with an engraved plaque looked splendid in situ. The planters looked excellent with all the plants the gardening group had planted.

A huge thank you to the Science & History Group for the donation and planting of the trees.

The Celebrations started with Pam Caines cutting the ribbon around the Bench.

Angela Hodson-Hirst gave an emotional speech for Pam Caines who has stepped down from the Committee after 10 plus years. Angela presented Pam with a £100 voucher for a photography shoot at Wye Valley for all her commitment over the years. The Committee presented Pam with a rose bush.

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Rob Harry thanked the Cornfield Project team and presented them with a £100 cheque which was raised by the raffle. The Cornfield Team have been an enormous help to the 25th Sub-Committee and the Gardening Group over the past months.

Wendy Powell made a beautiful Celebration Cake with a 25 + 1 year and u3a logo, Pam Caines cut the first slice.

After the cake cutting, the raffle was drawn, and members began to depart.

Thank you to Ann Taylor-Heard for taking the photographs.

Elaine Yeomans On behalf of the 25th Sub Committee

BRIDGE - update

Eight stalwart members of the Bridge Group met face to face and played for the first time this year on 21st June 2021.

The meeting held outdoors, that preceded this restart, had decided that it would be left to individual members to choose between three available options. These were:

 Continue the online BBO sessions held for the last year or so on a Monday afternoon

 to meet face to face following suitable guidelines in an outdoor, undercover environment at the home of one of the members

 or not to meet yet

 Limited numbers, who elect to do so, will therefore continue to meet and play face to face while the remainder of the group will play online until a suitable venue is identified and more of our number gains the confidence to meet up again at such a location as is identified. Tony Hodson-Hirst Convenor

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HANDICRAFT

The first indoor meeting of the Handicraft group took place in the Methodist hall on the 16th June; it was well attended considering it had been such a long time since we had been indoors. We spoke about future meetings, we hope to have some demonstrations and have a few projects in the pipeline.

The 11th June was "Yarn Bomb Day" and I would like thank all the members of the group who knitted flowers and special thanks to Linda, Gill, Diana and Ann for their help with attaching the flowers, it would have been a long job without their help!

Our next meetings are scheduled for the 7th July and 21st July 10-12 noon in the Methodist hall

Thank you to Glyn the caretaker who kindly set out the socially distanced tables & chairs for us. Best wishes Jill Greenhalgh Convenor

SPECIAL EVENTS

Hello everyone, as promised here I am advising the latest regarding holidays. At last it appears we are getting nearer normality as possible.

I have been in touch with Edwards Coach holidays and they advise me that holidays are taking place with them. I am looking to hopefully get some time away in about September but before I book any holiday I need to know how many people would be interested as it would be useless to provisionally book if no-one is interested. So I am asking, if you are looking for a break can you please contact me and let me know. The sooner I have numbers the sooner I can confirm with Edwards.

As you can imagine holidays in this Country are going quickly so please, please let me know if you want to add your name to our holiday list. I can take up to 38 people on a 49 seater coach so don’t delay let me know today!!!

My telephone number is 01291 420750 if I am not at home leave your name and telephone number on my answer phone. I haven’t any idea yet as to destination but as soon as I know whether it is viable I can contact you. Thank you all Pam Caines Convenor

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GARDENING

It was really good to see so many faces at the Portskewett Cornfield for our 25th Celebrations, even though the rain reared its unwanted head.

Pleased to say the sun came out for our June gardening meeting in Caldicot Castle. We enjoyed a great “catch up”, all be it socially distanced with the help of well spaced picnic tables, and many enjoying hot or cold drinks from the kiosk in the grounds.

The Garden plots in the Cornfield are filling out nicely now, thanks to plants being brought along. Hopefully, we will have a bumper crop of tomatoes and potatoes along with cabbages. The gooseberries and blackcurrants are ripening and rhubarb and herbs are plentiful. The flower plot has now been tidied up from the colourful display of Honesty and Forget-me-knots, to make way for the perennial plant cuttings we continue to put in. Although many are small now, they will give us structure to work with in the future months. These warmer weeks we will meet at the earlier time from 10.00a.m.

Please come along for a chat, any Wednesday morning, if unable to bring your gardening gloves and trowel.

Weather permitting; we will meet on Thursday 8th July at 2.00 p.m. in Caldicot Castle. Pauline Marx Convenor

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ACTIVITY GROUPS INFORMATION

ART

Convenor …………...Mary Richards TBA Tel: 01291 329236

COMPUTING

Convenor……………John Mills Planning for an September restart Tel: 01291 420045

BRIDGE Face to face is 2pm - 4pm Contact…………… Convenor: Caldicot Rugby Club Tony Hodson-Hirst BBO on line Monday & Thursday Tel: 01291 424997 DRAMA . Convenors ………………….…. Dianne Payne TBA Tel: 01291 431864 GARDENING

Convenor……………Pauline Marx Planning for an October restart Tel: 07544 671870

HANDICRAFT

Convenor……Jill Greenhalgh. Wednesday's 7th and 14th July 10.00 to 12.00pm. Tel: 01633 548968 Caldicot Methodist Hall

HISTORY

Convenor………. Sheila Ford. Tel: 01291 422185 TBA

JIVE BUNNIES

Convenor……………Wendy Protheroe TBA Tel: 01291 422829

MUSIC APPRECIATION

4th Thursday of the month 2.00 to Convenor……………Jan Potter Methodist Church Hall assisted by……………Adrian Dallow Tel: 01291 794034 (Jan) Tel: 01291 422925 (Adrian)

SCIENCE AND NATURAL HISTORY Planning for an September restart Convenor ………………. Bob Whitehead Tel: 01291 422232

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Convenor………Glynis Croft First Friday of the month 1.30pm to 3.30pm Tel: 01633 400529 Methodist Church Hall

SHORT MAT BOWLS Wednesday afternoons 2.00 to 4.00 pm. Scout Hall. Convenor……………………Richard Burton Friday evening 7.00pm to 9pm. Scout Hall Tel: 01291 422019

SPANISH Convenor………………Julian Wood Tel: 01291 421095 Monday Mornings 10.45 to 12.00 various venues

SPECIAL EVENTS

Convenor………………Pam Caines TBA Tel: 01291 420750

SUNDAY LUNCH CLUB

Convenor………………Pam Caines TBA Tel: 01291 420750

TABLE TENNIS

Convenor………………Les Mitchell Monday 2.00 to 4.00pm at the Scout Hall, Sandy Lane Tel: 01291 421567

UKULELE

Convenor………………. Christopher Spiller Tuesday 2.00 to 4.00pm at the Caldicot Rugby Club Tel: 01291 424694

WALKING GROUPS WHERE: Caldicot Choir Hall Car Park or a WHEN: Every Tuesday designated meeting place

STRAGGLERS July 6th. July 13th. 3 – 4 miles – easy and moderate July 20th. Convener………………Brian Hopkins July 27th. Tel: 01291 422387 AMBLERS July 6th. Undy - Sue & Ann. Knollbury/Vinegar Hill July 13th. TBA Around 4 miles – moderate with some hills/stiles July 20th. Mounton area - Rob Conveners……Gaynor Pask Tel: 01633 882492 & July 27th. TBA Jeanette Trask Tel: 07415035914 STROLLERS July 6th. Mynydd Allt ir fach - leader Bill. Meet A48 layby near Llanvraches. Lunch; Coach & Horses. 4.5 – 6 miles moderate plus with hills & stiles July 13th. Penhow area - leader Judy. MeetA48 layby Convener………………Bill Bewg near Penhow Quarry. Lunch: Coach & Horses. Tel: 01633 880165 July 20th. Leaders Don & Ann. Meet Llangibi July 27th. Usk area - leaders Marie & Gil. Meet Llandbadoc. Lunch: Usk Garden Centre STRIDERS July 6th. July 13th. 5 - 7 miles - moderate & strenuous July 20th. Convener.………Richard Harding July 27th. Tel: 01291 420305 10

14th ZOOM DIGITAL COMPETITION - THEME: Canals

1st – Nita Fenton

2nd - Ann Taylor-Heard

3rd - Fran Green

THE CASTLES OF WALES COMPETITION 2019/2020

Ann Taylor-Heard, winner of "The Castles of Wales" photo competition, being presented with her prize, of £20.00, from Rob Harry. In 2nd place was Ron Lapthorn and 3rd Jim Jenkins.

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HISTORY

PETERLOO MASSACRE

A story inspired by an article in a magazine on the centenary 16th August 1819

"But Mum I'd love to go with Dad. Why do you say no?" Bobby's pleading with his mother had been continuing on and off for several days and the answer was always "no".

This time Lottie Chambers gave him an explanation.

"There might be trouble and you are too young anyway".

"I'll be fourteen next month' replied Bobby. "Soon I'll be a man. Dad is going with his mates so I'll be on good company. In any case I'd love to hear Mr Hunt speak".

"So would I, son, but St. Peter's Field is too far for me to walk with my knees".

"Mum, if I go, I'll remember what he says and be able to tell you all about it".

Lottie gave her son one of her looks. It said "that's enough boy".

When evening came Charlie arrived home from work, weary after a long shift. Bobby started plaguing his father. Charlie tried to explain but really they were his wife's reasons and not his own. He would like his son to march with his group.

After his meal he took Lottie to one side and discussed with her his point of view.

"Our Bob's a bright lad, it would do him good to hear Henry Hunt. He can make up his own mind then". Lottie sighed "Oh alright then, - you two must look after each other".

"That's right lass".

Next morning Bobby and his Dad were up early and about to go on their way when Lottie appeared with two small parcels wrapped in clean cloths, and a bottle of water. "Here's a bite for you both. Don't forget to look after each other".

Bobby was so excited setting off with his father. He was considered old enough to be with the men. He chattered and chattered away and eventually his Dad said "Shush lad, save yer breath. We've a long step ahead".

They soon met up with others from their village and then the next village. As they journeyed on other groups joined and so the crowd grew and grew. Some groups started to sing and others learnt the chorus and added to the choir. They were a jolly lot, enjoying the company in the fine August day.

Bobby had never walked so far and was feeling tired. He was thankful when someone nearby called out "What about a five minuter?". There were murmurs' of approval all around, so seated on the verge Bobby and Charlie took a swig or two from their bottle. "That'll make it a bit lighter, said Charlie as he stood up ready to continue. He looked around and then said to Bobby

12 "Now look around you, son. See the bridge. Well if we get parted in the crowd, we'll meet here. Okay?" Bobby agreed.

As they got nearer the field they noticed the soldiers. They were standing in straight lines in the side roads.

"I expect the toffs are making sure in case of trouble" said one man.

"Well they will be surprised. It's going to be a peaceful meeting. Look around, there's no trouble here".

These sentiments drifted across the group as the men trudged on into the field. Bobby was amazed at the size if the gathered mass. He didn't realise so many people would be there. There was a buzz of conversations and greetings as men recognised old friends. Then some men came onto the raised platform at one side of the field, one of them stepped forward and with a movement of his hand the babble of the crown diminished. He introduced the speaker, - Mr Henry Hunt! So that's what he looks like, thought Bobby. He took in all the details, so he could tell his mother later.

Once Henry Hunt started to speak the silence was complete as all eyes and ears were concentrated on him. He talked about the need for reform; how it was wrong that only a few landowners had the vote and the majority were left without a say in the future. After all, in time of war men of all strata of society were called to fight and maybe die for their country. At various points throughout his speech there were cries of agreement in the crowd. When Henry Hunt emphasised the need for all men to have a vote on who should represent them in Parliament there was a huge shout from the crowd and many men had their arms in the air, it was some moments before the speaker could regain control.

Then Bobby heard the rhythm of marching boots in the distance and realised they were getting louder. He nudged his father but Charlie's ears weren't as sharp as Bobby's.

"Don't worry son" he said between shouting 'Yes' Yes; in the beat of the crowd.

Bobby shouted too, he was so excited. Henry Hunt was certainly a great man. But the noise of the boots bothered him and he wanted to get out of the waving crown. He didn't like the closed fists of many of the men. Bobby shook his Dad again and was told if he wanted to go.

"Go" said Charlie "but wait for me at the bridge".

Bobby squeezed his way to the left and then the right, gradually reaching the edge of the crowd. The entrance to the road home was blocked by the militia. He hesitated a moment and then realised there was a break between the different groups of soldiers. He made his way towards the gradually closing gap and got through and behind the brigade and eventually onto the road home.

Bobby walked on and was soon resting against the bridge wall to wait. He was thankful he had the bottle of water. He took a gulp or two and then thought of his father. He'd better leave some for when he arrived. However when he looked at the bottle it was nearly empty so much for hid fine thoughts for his father. He realised that under the bridge was a stream. He finished the water and found his way under the bridge and as he kneeled to fill the bottle he heard a sharp crack of gun fire. It was followed very soon after by hundreds of bangs and cracks. What should he do? He was in a quandary. If he went back it was uncertain if he'd find his father. No, it was best to get back on the road. His Dad was sure to find him.

13 Bobby started back up to the bridge when he heard running boots. These were the first of many. Then more and more men and a few women and children were among then came passed. He stood by the parapet of the bridge wondering what to do.

"Don't just stand there lad, keep moving" gasped a middle aged fellow.

Bobby searched the increasing crowd for his father or a familiar face of a friend. It was a while before he spotted Dick Potts, a lad a few years older than himself, but he was on the other side of the road and was intent on running. Bobby gave up calling him. His patience was soon repaid when a small group of villagers came along and saw him.

"I'm waiting for my father" said Bobby in response to their questions. "It'll be a while before he comes along. He's been hurt. He heard how his father had been knocked down by the surge of the crowd and his leg trampled on. "He wasn't shot" one man said to comfort him.

After that Bobby realised he had to go back to the field to find his father. It was an easy decision to make but it was extremely difficult to walk against the crowd. When the pressure of men was great he found a gap in a hedge or gateway to a cottage where he could wait until there was a space. When the crowd grew again he found another niche. The last thing he wanted was to be mown down.

While he waited for the next gap he studied the crowds. Occasionally a familiar face came along.

"Have you seen my father?" The answers were "No" and "not for a while", or "He'll be along soon".

These answers buoyed Bobby up for a while but as gaps in the crowd became more numerous and there and there was still no sign of his father, Bobby became even more anxious. He wondered if he should return to the bridge in case he'd missed him in the masses. Then a man from his village came along.

"Bobby, Bobby - your Da is coming along but he was knocked down. He's slow. Two of the younger men are helping him".

This news gave Bobby both hope and dread, but both drove him on. As he made a dash between groups, he glanced into an alleyway and saw his father with his two mates, Bert and Dan. They were resting. His father looked pale and drawn but the look of relief on his face matched Bobby's. It was so good that they had joined up. At least that was one less worry.

Bobby gave his father the bottle of water. Charlie looked at it and smelt it. "Where did you get this from?" Bobby explained but his father hesitated to drink. "It smells funny to me. You can't be sure of these streams". He said as he poured the water away. "I wonder if the good lady of this house has a well in the garden. Go and enquire, will you. Rinse the bottle well, if she says "yes"".

Bobby took the hint and approached the door of the cottage hesitantly. He wondered what to say, but as the woman opened the door, so a volley of gun fire rang out. It seemed close by and she said "Yee lad, you'd best be in out of that. Get the men in too".

The woman scurried around to get chairs for her four visitors. She put the kettle further over the fire and it was soon boiling. "Your legs look hurt to me. Can I help? I'm always patching up my husband and the boys. Me name's Martha, by the way".

Charlie tried to roll up his trouser leg, but it was stuck. Martha filled a pan from the kettle and put it to one side to cool, with the remaining water she made a brew with a bunch of herbs. She handed cups to all the tired men which they sipped carefully. Bobby didn't know what to make of it but found it refreshing. He could recognise mint but there were other flavours too.

"That was great, thank ye, Mrs" said Charlie. "Call me Martha. I'll look at your leg now". She poured some of the cooled water into a bowl and put Charlie's foot in. Martha wetted the 14 material while gradually loosening the grip of the grousers from the leg. Then she took more clean water and washed the blood away so the wounds were more visible. She gently pushed the skin over the gashes and bound the leg up with clean material torn form a larger sheet. Then she started on the second leg.

All this time the noises of hobnail boots running and more gunfire continued. The two men nearest the window gave an occasional report about the size of the crowd or numbers of soldiers passing. They were all very tense except Martha, who worked away slowly and confidently. When she finished she poured the water away and refilled the kettle and fed the fire.

Charlie adjusted his trouser leg. The material stood up, stiff with blood. "E Martha, that's so much better, I reckon I'll be able to make it home now". "Well, I wouldn't venture out yet. There's still trouble afoot"

Charlie was deep in thought. He was obviously worried - "Yer Ma will be worried sick about us. We must try to get a message to her, and the others," he said to Bobby and nodding towards their pals. "I've been thinking about that too", joined in Bert. "I think it would be a good idea if one of us went home. There's two to help you now Charlie".

It took little thought for everyone to agree, but longer to decide that Dan should go. He was newlywed with a small baby. Also he was much taller than the others, so was not a good match as a walking crutch.

It was quieter outside, so Dan set off at a steady pace. An hour later there were even less passersby so Charlie propped up by Bart and Bobby set off after thanking Martha for her kindness. "Call again when you're passing. I'd like to find out how your kegs get on". She stood at her door until the trio reached a bend in the road when they turned and waved.

They walked steadily and were soon on the bridge. "Gosh, it took me ages to find you. I didn't walk that far after all".

"Hush lad, sae your breath. We've a long way to go", said Charlie quietly.

Bobby felt weary, he didn't realise how heavy his Dad was; but he gritted his teeth and kept going. He was so thankful when they had brief rests and swapped sides. They passed one village and was nearing the next one when they heard the sound of hobnail boots and metal wheels ahead with occasional laughter. On turning a corner they were greeted by a group of their own villagers pushing the brier which was normally used for taking coffins to church.

"We've brought this for you, Charlie. And don't say 'over my dead body". Charlie was so pleased to have a lift, he didn't worry about the brier. Eager hands helped him up and there was much laughter. "I didn't think I'd this for a long time".

Bobby looked with envy at his Dad's transport. He had to trudge on, but the effort was easier without the weight and in such jolly company. As they travelled Charlie regaled the words of Henry Hunt for the benefit of those who didn't attend. It seemed no time before they came to their cottage. Lottie came to the door astonished at the sight of Charlie sitting upon the brier. She disappeared, pushed the kettle over the fire and returned to help her two men folk into the house.

"I've just put the kettle on. Would anyone like a brew?".

"No, thank ye, Missus. We must be away home". Then Bert climbed the brier, "I could do with a lift. Charlie's heavy and I'm whacked". So the contingent of rescuers went off laughing and pushing Bert to his house.

Lottie made a brew and gave her hungry men sour bread and cheese. She was so relieved to have them home safely. "I'll hear all about it tomorrow, Bobby. To bed with you". 15

For once Bobby didn't argue. He was almost asleep before he reached his bed.

Lottie helped Charlie undress and admired the dressings on his legs. "That woman knew what she was doing. You can tell me about it in bed". But she had to wait until the next day as Charlie fell asleep immediately.

It was several weeks before the full horror of the day was heard. News usually came from men travelling from one job to the next, or visiting one of the big houses. Then one day a traveller arrived and told one or two people that he had a copy of a Manchester Newspaper with a report on the meeting - "Massacre, they call it". The news flew around the village and by early evening there was a sizable group gathered on the village green.

The traveller made the most of this opportunity to pass his hat around before he unfolded a rather tatty News sheet. Charlie called out to Bobby - "Write it down lad. Write it down". Bobby rushed home and found the pencil and a piece of paper. The villagers would be able to refer to details of the "Massacre" later. The crowd was given various names, like rioters or trouble makers. The reporter reckoned there were over sixty thousand there, mostly men but some women and children. Sixteen men were killed and one child. Over 700 were injured.

Lottie wanted to know the age of the child, but the traveller said he'd heard various ages from 8 to 12. Lottie looked at Bobby and sighed with thankfulness that it wasn't him. The traveller went on to tell them that some toffs had witnessed the scenes and reckoned the militia and police had over reacted. He had no more news but was enjoying airing his knowledge and his moment of fame. He padded out a little knowledge with much speculation.

Charlie was averse to gossip and ushered Lottie and Bobby home. Once there the three of them looked at the numbers Bobby had written down. Charlie thought it amazing that only 17 had died considering all the gunfire.

"Most of the injuries were caused by the panic and squash. I was very lucky".

"Tough old bird" said Lottie, smiling at him.

"We'll never hear all the stories of what happened that day. It sounds as though the toffs and owners over played their hand. It'll backfire on them, mark my words. That day will go down in history thanks to Henry Hunt and those 17 poor souls. Bobby, I reckon we saw history being made. Two hundred years from now they'll still be talking about it". Gaynor Chapple Member of History

The above article is the last one in the Newsletter before we start our monthly meetings. I would like to take this opportunity of thanking the members who contributed. They say variety is the spice of life and we have been able to produce a different subject each month.

Hopefully we will get back to normal in September but we will not be meeting in the Council Offices. Various venues are being considered and we will let you know how we progress. Meantime here are some thoughts on the significance of history in our lives.

"To be ignorant of what occurred before you were born is to remain always a child. For what is the worth of human life unless it is woven into the life of our ancestors by the records of history". Cicero, Roman Consul

"History helps us become, history helps us evolve. History let us never forget". Anon Sheila Ford Convenor

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MUSIC APPRECIATION

Fourteen of us enjoyed getting together on 24th June for our first indoor meeting for sixteen months, when we paid tribute to all the people who kept going throughout the pandemic.

Next month we will meet on 22nd July and have a small celebratory party. Please, if you are able, bring a small plate of food for a 'take and share' table. Soft drinks only will be provided as no alcohol is permitted on Methodist Church premises.

The music will be anything you like suitable for a celebration.

Looking forward to seeing you next month. Jan Potter Convenor

SOMETHING A BIT DIFFERENT

Several years ago I got involved with some "back and forth" letters to a couple of newspapers with regard to the meaning of "mush" as used to command dogs in a sleigh team. The most aggravating of these were derivatives from a few well-known dictionaries which stated "mush" to be from the French "marchons or marchez".

It so happens, that I had lived with the Ojibway in Northern Canada for some years and was well aware of the language and way of life. Apropos of the latter the native means of travel and transportation in winter was by sleigh and dog team - a method copied by white fur traders.

The word "mush" is a shortening of the Ojibway word for 'dog' which is written in the syllabic script as ᐊ ᓇ ᒧ ᔕ pronounced "animush" with the emphasis being on the ultimate syllable "mush" which rhymes with the English "bush". The word has filtered into the English language as "mush" with the 'ani' being omitted.

When using the local public libraries recently I thought to check the progress in their dictionaries as regards the word 'mush'. Of the two available dictionaries in Caldicot one of them trotted out the marchons/marchez explanation; the other did not have the word at all. In the Chepstow library their only dictionary gave the marchons/marchez definition.

I remain surprised at stubborn persistence.

ᑭ ᒋ ᓂ ᓇ (Kitchie Nan or Big Ron) Ron Stewart Member of Ukulele

An elderly couple had dinner at another couple's house, and after eating, the wives left the table and went into the kitchen. The two gentlemen were talking, and one said,

"Last night we went out to a new restaurant and it was really great. I would recommend it very highly." The other man said, "What is the name of the restaurant?"

The first man thought and thought and finally said, "What is the name of that flower you give to someone you love? You know... the one that's red and has thorns." "Do you mean a rose?" "Yes, that's the one," replied the man.

He then turned towards the kitchen and yelled, "Rose, what's the name of that restaurant we went to last night?"

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CHINESE DRAGON FESTIVAL

On the Welcome page of our website, early in June, Jim Fenton had inserted the picture below, and an explanation of the Chinese Boat Festival which is held every year.

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Tuen Ng, falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet and minister known for his patriotism and contributions to classical poetry, who eventually became a national hero.

This subject is well known by Tony and myself as in 2017 our daughter and her partner were part of a team called "Ex Pats Paddles" who took part in that year's "Dragon Boat Festival" in Xian, Shaanxi

Province, China.

They came 1st in their race and were each rewarded with a Gold Medal.

Rebecca and friend with their medals.... and below "The team"!

Angela Hodson-Hirst

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THE DRAGON WALK Part 9 – Wales Coast Path 2018 24 to 30 April 2018: Wylfa to To begin 2018 we were back in to complete the second section of the Coast Path. We stayed at The Hotel Cymyran which was close to the village of Valley and near Valley Airfield. Although the hotel shook when the jet fighters took off, it didn’t concern us too much as we were out most of the time that they were flying. 25 April 2018 - Wylfa to Church Bay: 8.5 miles (13.6 km) +255m -255m We took four cars to Church Bay where Benji and his minibus, drove us to the start point at Wylfa. As last year, construction work for the new power station was ongoing and we had to find our way round the site on diverted footpaths. We worked our way down to Felin Cafnan corn mill, soon reaching the pebbly beach at Cemlyn Bay. The beach can be crossed at all but the highest tides. Behind the beach is a lagoon which is a haven for wildlife, especially the Arctic Tern. We continued to Trwyn Carmel Head where a group of rocks called the Skerries and a lighthouse could be seen in the distance. From Trwyn Carmel Head we continued to the Ynys y Fydlyn rock formation, an island with twin coves and an arch. It was then a steep climb around Porth y Bribys and onto the cliff top which comprise some of the oldest pre- Cambrian rocks in Wales. Eventually the Path leads down to Porth Swtan (Church Bay). Swtan refers to “whiting” and there is a restored thatched cottage which is now the Swtan Heritage Museum.

26 April 2018 - Church Bay to Beddmanarch Bay: 10.3 miles (16.5 km) +134m -142m This section was not as elevated as the previous day. As it is divided by the Alaw Estuary, which is unsafe to cross, the Path took us inland along its banks full of wildlife. We crossed the river by a new ornate bridge before following the opposite bank with views of Mountain in the distance. On reaching Valley we crossed over the Cymyran Strait to Holy Island on the Stanley Embankment. Locally known as The Cob, it carries the railway, road and cycle/footpath. Over on the other side we walked through Penrhos Coastal Park at Beddmanarch Bay where our cars were parked. 27 May 2018 - Parys Mountain Today we had a day off. Did we sit around the hotel and have a relaxing day? Of course not, we went for a walk, but it was somewhere very special. It was the spectacular Parys Mountain, one of Britain’s largest volcanoes (now extinct) and mined for copper ore since the early Bronze Age, nearly 4000 years ago. By the 18th century more copper ore was shipped from Parys Mountain via than from anywhere else in the world. Much of it ended up in Swansea, also known as Copperopolis.

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We drove to Parys Mountain car park and spent the morning walking round the mine workings admiring the amazing colours and then went to Amlwch Port where we had lunch at The Sail Loft and visited Copper Kingdom. 28 April 2018 - Beddmanarch Bay to Car Park: 8.9 miles (14.4 km) +382m -327m From where we stopped walking previously at Beddmanarch Bay we walked through the remainder of Penrhos Coastal Park onto the port of Holyhead. At this point we were about half way round Anglesey. We made our way round the port and past a Roman Fort to Holyhead Mountain. This was probably one of the most attractive parts of the Coast Path with its wild and unspoiled landscape. Passing an Iron Age Hill Fort we eventually reached the famous South Stack Lighthouse and Ellin’s Tower, a popular vantage point for bird-watchers which is owned by the RSPB. We could have had an optional walk down to the lighthouse but the thought of an additional 400 steps down and then back up was just too much for us after a strenuous walk.

29 April 2018: South Stack Car Park to Rhoscolyn – 10.3 miles (16.6 km) +251m -301m Between South Stack and Bay the landscape changed and levelled out passing small beaches like Porth Darfach. After Trearddur Bay the Path became rugged again with interesting and unusual rock features created by the pounding sea. We followed the Path up to Mynydd Rhoscolyn and stopped at St Gwenfaen’s Well. In the Middle Ages people believed that the waters had healing powers. From the well we made our way down to Borthwen where our cars were parked.

This had been a demanding 38 miles over four days, walking around the diverse coastline of Anglesey. The bonus was Benji. As he drove us round the island he was full of stories and anecdotes. The good news was that when we return next year it will be much flatter. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 22-27 May 2018: Porth Colmon to Last October’s walks were not a great success. As a group we lost a day to the weather and Dorothy and I missed the whole of the four days. The latter problem was already in hand as we had booked to do those walks in August on our own. Not only were we a walk behind but I was coming to realise that I may be pushing too hard. Looking ahead I could see that I had planned some walks of 10 to 13 miles. We were all getting older and finding it more difficult to do four or five days of this length of walk. I therefore took the decision to shorten the walks where it was feasible. As a result we wouldn’t be finishing in May 2019 but would have to have an extra session taking us to September. I had originally planned that we would get to Bangor in this session but now we would be well short of that target. I also had a hotel booked in Llandudno for October which meant that we would have to walk the remainder of the north Wales coast out of order.

20 This time, rather than find a new hotel on the Llyn peninsular, I decided to use The Victoria Hotel in as we knew it well and it could cater for our needs. Over the four days we would be using a combination of our cars, buses and a minibus. In the preceding years we travelled many times on the A470 to north Wales. Although it could be an infuriating road at times, you just had to accept that if you got stuck behind a tractor there was no option but to follow it. On the plus side there are amazing views like these.

London, you can keep your M25! 23 May 2018 – Aberdesach to Llanfaglan: 8.8 miles (14.2 km) +78m -85m I’m not sure why I decided to do the last walk first and in reverse but it was a nice easy one to get us started. We drove to and caught the bus from outside Asda to Aberdesach. The first part of the walk was beside the A499 for about three miles and then turned onto a minor road that took us to . There were two things to look out for here; an Iron Age hillfort and watching one of our lady walkers search for two naked men on the beach. (A few years earlier we were at Dinas Dinlle with the Chepstow Archaeological Society and two men were bathing naked in the sea. You would think she had never seen a naked man before).

Lunch at Dinas Dinlle with Yr Eifl in the background We continued along the promenade, past the airport and around Foryd Bay, a 250 hectare nature reserve of intertidal mud and saltmarsh which supports huge numbers of wildfowl and waders. In the 9th century the bay was used as a shelter for Viking longboats. We walked along the road a little further until we reached the end of the walk but then had about an hour to wait for the bus to take us back to Caernarfon. 24 May 2018 – Porth Colman to Morfa : 10.7 miles (17.2 km) +256m -251m We took some of our cars to the National Trust car park at and a minibus drove us to Porth Colmon where the group (without us) finished last October. The Path took us along low grassy cliffs passing Porth Towyn, one of the most popular beaches on this exposed coast. We walked around a golf course along the Coast Path which led us to the top of a headland and then along the opposite side dropping down to the beach at Porth Dinllaen with the “pub on the beach”,The Ty Coch Inn. According to my guide The Ty Coch Inn was voted the third best beach bar in the world – I have no idea what came first and second.

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The Path then goes back up to the top of the headland before heading south to Morfa Nefyn. As the tide was out we decided to take the easier route along the beach and back to the cars. 25 May 2018 – Lithfaen to Morfa Nefyn: 7.6 miles (12.3 km) +420m -687m

On this section we had to cross the highest point of the Wales Coast Path. Yr Eifl, the trident, rises abruptly from the rocky coastline. This iconic mountain comprises the triple peaks of Tre’r Ceiri (485m), Garn Ganol (564m) and Garn Fawr (444m). Fortunately there is a pass that we could go through but that would still mean an ascent of around 350m. The previous year we did a recce and found a car park on the top, so I decided that the easiest way to walk this section of the Coast Path was to start at the top. On day one, walking south to Morfa Nefyn, and day two, walking north to . It would still mean that the walks would be strenuous but with significantly more down than up! We drove to Morfa Nefyn and the minibus took us to the car park near the summit. From a height of about 300m we descended to sea level. We passed the old Victorian village of Nant Gwrtheryn, now restored as a Welsh Language and Heritage Centre. The Path then ascended to about 150m at Porth Howel and from here we walked on a more level path, mostly inland, back to Morfa Nefyn.

On the way we passed St Beuno’s Church at . Named after a 6th century hermit, the 15th century church was an important stopover on the medieval pilgrim route to Bardsey. The church is notable as the burial place of Rupert Davies, he played Maigret for many years on television, and the inside of the church which is decorated at certain times of the year with wild herbs and rushes laid on the floor. 22

26 May 2018 – Lithfaen to Aberdesach: 8.4 miles (13.5 km) +254m -526m For our last day of this visit to the Llyn peninsular we drove to Aberdesach and the minibus took us back the same car park as the previous day. We began with a steady uphill walk along a wide track that took us to the top of the col at 350m. If it had been clear the views would have been spectacular but of course the visibility was not good.

We then had a steady descent past the granite quarries to sea level at Trefor. The remainder of the route was along the A499 to Aberdesach which wasn’t very interesting except for the church of St Beuno at . Outside it has what is described as a sundial but I think it is a mass dial.

The weekend went well, with the exception of one of our party not feeling well on the final day, but he survived. We still had more of the Llyn to complete but that would have to wait until next year. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 15-20 August 2018: Pentowen Dunes to Porth Colmon Last year we had been unable to do a section of the Llyn peninsular due to circumstances beyond our control. To catch up Dorothy and I booked five nights at Gwesty Ty Newydd in . We drove up on the 15th and when we checked into the hotel we were told that we were in the annex. It wasn’t far away and was quieter than the main hotel. The plan was to do the three days we missed in four days mainly because of transport. I had booked the Llyn Coastal Bus which would pick us up at the start of each day. 16 August 2018 – Pentowyn Dunes to Rhiw: 4.7 miles (7.6 km) +108m -47m We drove to the National Trust car park at Plas yn Rhiw where the Coastal Bus took us to Pentowyn Dunes. The first part of the walk was along a road but it soon turned off onto farmland. Initially it was well signposted then they disappeared probably because we had crossed from one farm to another but we didn’t get lost. We were back on the road for just over a mile then onto a footpath which took us back to Plas yn Rhiw. After a picnic lunch we walked up to the NT property to look around the house. We then drove back to Aberdaron for tea and cake.

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17 August 2018 – Rhiw to Aberdaron: 6.8 miles (11.0 km) +334m -393m Today we would be walking back to the hotel so all we needed to do was to catch the Coastal Bus to Rhiw. We began the walk by going uphill through a wood then onto open countryside the Graig Fawr and then to the trig point (177m) at Mynydd Penarfynydd. From here we turned back to go down the other side.

At we followed the Nant y Gadwen almost down to the sea. The Path, on a new route, then followed the coast but it was not very well signed until we arrived at Trwyn y Penrhyn when the waymarks improved. We walked inland for a short distance and then followed a small stream into Aberdaron.

18 August 2018 – Porth Oer to Aberdaron: 8.6 miles (13.8 km) +573m -601m

We walked this section in reverse because it was easier to walk back into Aberdaron. The Coastal Bus took us to Porth Oer National Trust car park. The first mile was flat but then we had to climb up Mynydd Mawr where there was a disused coastguard station. From here the views should have been magnificent over to but due to the mist we couldn’t see anything. It was very windy at the top

We had lunch at the top sheltering behind one of the buildings. We then made our way down and along the coast until we reached the headland at Pen y Cil. By this time the visibility was so bad we tried to find an alternative inland route. We were unsuccessful so we returned to the coast. We turned north and the Path was level except for one big flight of steps down and then up at Porth Meudwy. A little further on at Porth Simdde we should have walked up steps to a higher level but by this time we had had enough and decided to walk along the beach to Aberdaron. Unfortunately it was almost high tide so we got our feet wet. 19 August 2018 – Porth Colmon to Porth Oer: 5.3 miles (8.6 km) +225m -196m We did this walk in reverse as the car park at Porth Colmon didn’t look secure. We drove to Porth Oer to catch the Coastal Bus. The previous day the bus had dropped us off at the coast end of the very long car park and I assumed that it would stop at the same place today. For some reason it stopped at the other end and by the time we had run to the bus it drove off. I waved frantically and fortunately it stopped for us. The bus dropped us off at . We then had to walk nearly a mile to Porth Colmon. These extra bits of walking don’t count in the overall total. Most of the walk was low level with a few ups and downs. We had lunch at Pen y Borth in the company of three seals. The finish of the walk was along Whistling Sands, which didn’t.

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Finally, a well-deserved ice cream to complete the four days walking This had been an excellent four days of walking even though the weather hadn’t been too kind to us at times, but we did finish in the sunshine. Now we have caught up with the others, all we need to do is to get to Chester. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 14-20 October 2018: Conwy to Flint Castle Due to problems earlier on we had to skip a section until next year and walk the north Wales Coast from Conwy to Flint. We stayed at The Hydro Hotel in Llandudno situated on the promenade. Looking back, this was one of the most enjoyable weeks of walking – possibly because none of them were that long, mostly flat and it would be difficult to get lost. 15 October 2018 – Conwy to Llandudno: 8.9 miles (14.3 km) +509m -517m A bus took us to Conwy and then we walked down to the quay where we joined the Coast Path. From the quay we walked over the River Conwy towards Llandudno Junction.

Conwy Quayside Conwy Castle From there we followed the railway to Deganwy, then alongside a golf course and across a beach to the start of Marine Drive. This road that goes round the Great Orm was built in 1878 as a carriage drive for the increasing number of visitors. It was steeper than I expected but once we reached the cafe at the far side of the Orm, it was downhill all the way to Llandudno Pier. It was too cold for an ice cream so we just walked back along the prom to the hotel.

The road around the Great Orm

16 October 2018 – Llandudno to Llandulas: 10.6 miles (17.1 km) +276m -271m From the hotel we walked along the promenade towards the Little Orm. The Coast Path doesn’t go to the top of the Orm but it was still a steep climb to where we had good views of the north Wales coast. The Path then led us steeply down to Penrhyn Bay. On the way through Rhos on Sea we stopped at St Trillo’s Chapel, thought to be the smallest chapel in Britain with just six seats.

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We had lunch here before moving onto the promenade and then to Hen Wrych. It was a rather random place to end the walk but it had an easy access to the main road and the bus back to Llandudno. We had also walked over 10 miles which was enough for one day. 17 October 2018 – Llandulas to Prestatyn: 9.3 miles (14.9 km) +50m -56m Today was going to be a special day because we would be completing our circumnavigation of Wales. We rejoined the Path at Hen Wrych but soon moved onto the beach which was easier to walk on than tarmac. We kept on the sand all the way to Rhyl where we had lunch. It may have been October but Rhyl looked like a typical faded British seaside town in need of some loving care – and money. We continued along the promenade to Prestatyn where we met the start of Offa’s Dyke Path. For some of us the last time we were there was on 28 May 2007 when, unknowingly, we started our walk around Wales. For those of us that had made it this far there was a sense of achievement but we still had a long way to go to get to our goal of Chester and completion of the Dragon Walk.

Prestatyn May 2007Prestatyn October 2018 After a few pictures we walked to the station to get the train back to Llandudno. 18 October 2018 – Prestatyn to Mostyn: 8.9 miles (14.4 km) +108m +101m From Prestatyn we walked along the prom and then sand dunes before crossing a bridge onto the beach. As the tide was out we were able to walk along the sand in the autumn sun to the Point of Ayr lighthouse, which is also the most northerly point of mainland Wales. We spent a long time around the lighthouse, taking many pictures.

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We then turned south to walk alongside the wide Dee estuary to Talacre where the collieries were situated but it is now a nature park. The Path followed the road to Mostyn where we got the bus and then train back to Llandudno

Wooden statue at Talacre Nature Reserve 19 October 2018 – Mostyn to Flint Castle: 9.1 miles (14.6 km) +120m -120m A train and bus took us to Mostyn where we continued walking along the Dee estuary. At Greenfield Dock we passed an abandoned ship, the Duke of Lancaster. It was once known as the “Fun Ship”, renowned for its discos. Its hull has recently been repainted to remove the graffiti with a view to restoring it.

We then had a climb to Bettesfield viewpoint, an old colliery tip, where there is an impressive metal dragon. The remaining part of the walk took us through the salt marshes to Flint Castle where, after buying some snacks, we caught the train direct back to Llandudno.

We were now in a position to see the end of this adventure with one session of six walks to complete Anglesey in June and then in September 2019 the completion of the Llyn peninsular and the Dee estuary to Chester. Distance walked so far: 948.9 – 93.4 miles to go Next - Wales Coast Path 2019 Maurice Turner

TWO DIFFERENT DOCTORS

Two patients limp into two different clinics with the same complaint. Both have trouble walking and appear to require a hip replacement.

The first patient is examined within the hour, x-rayed the same day and has a time booked for surgery the following week.

The second sees his family doctor after waiting 3 weeks for an appointment, then waits 8 weeks to see a specialist, then gets an x-ray, which isn’t reviewed for another week and finally has his surgery scheduled for 6 months from then.

Why the different treatment for the two patients?

The first is a Golden Retriever.

The second is a Senior Citizen.

Next time, take me to a Vet!

27 CRYPTIC CROSSWORD

ACROSS DOWN

1. Sounds like a panel on a ship (6) 1. Edible nut contained in meal, Monday (6) 3. Discovers escapism in poetry (6) 2. Young nocturnal creature in meadow, 8. Found small ardent duck (7) let out (5) 10. Something huge in Belgian town (5) 4. Bird under par on a golf course (5) 11. Turn stone into music (5) 5. Evidence of injury allowed redness (7) 12. Perfect notion, end of April (5) 6. Was seated with vase, out of this world (6) 13. Discover bunk in slumber theory (5) 7. Confess and let in (5) 15. Found a Greek letter on the table (5) 9. Something of value, sounds like a 20. Instrument detects in ultra dark (5) complete collection (5) 22. Courage shown in mariner venture (5) 14. Sincere sense organ and bird shelter (7) 24. Austere at the rear of a ship? (5) 16. Useful set of cards at the end of the day (5) 25. Jumbled and unfathomable as my lab (7) 17. Has slept despite some bother (6) 26. Main course in garden tree house (6) 18. City found tour banned (5) 27. Seaside tourist finds roundabout way (6 19. Sounds like an underground vendor (6) 21. Steps taken in Bermudan ceremony (5) 23. Character Italian city, beginning of October (5)

Last month’s solution

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STANDARD CROSSWORD ACROSS DOWN

1. Chronicle (7) 1. Oasis (5) 5. Proverb (5) 2. More than two or 8. Graphic (5) three but 9. Cautionary not many (7) advice (7) 3. Of long duration 10. Help grow and (3) develop (7) 4. Gaped (6) 11. Free of 5. Fruit (7) impurities (5) 6. Stage whisper 12. Neckband (6) (5) 14. Systems of 7. Machines (7) principles (6) 12. Piece of 17. Hackneyed (5) furniture (7) 19. Facets (7) 13. Complaint (7) 21. Gullibility (7) 15. Tooth (7) 22. One of the 16. Ravine formed senses (5) by a river (6)

23. Larceny (5) 18. Racket (5) June's solution 24. Unprocessed or 20. Hex (5) manufactured (7) 22. Toddler (3)

LET’S DO SUDOKU!

June's Sudoku solution

Solutions next month 29

CALDICOT & DISTRICT U3A

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE & TRUSTEES

Chairman Rob Harry 01291 421282

Vice Chairman Linda Stewart 01291 420005

Treasurer Tony Hodson-Hirst 01291 424997

Business Secretary Linda Stewart 01291 420005

Committee Secretary & Elaine Yeomans 01291 420666 Network Contact

Membership Secretary Angela Hodson-Hirst 01291 424997 & Direct Mail

Newsletter & Diary Editor Angela Hodson-Hirst 01291 424997

Gift Aid Co-ordinator Glenice Dallow 01291 422925

Groups’ Co-ordinator Glenice Dallow 01291 422925

Link Secretary Betty Waite 01291 421484

Linda Howells 01291 423395

Helen Wormald 01291 423765

OFFICERS

Registration Alma Gaskell

Public Relations Dave Edwards

Webmaster Ann Taylor-Heard

Facilities Officer John Duke

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