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First Systematic Study of Late Pleistocene Rat Fossils From
Sains Malaysiana 48(12)(2019): 2613–2622 http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2019-4812-02 First Systematic Study of Late Pleistocene Rat Fossils from Batu Caves: New Record of Extinct Species and Biogeography Implications (Kajian Sistematik Pertama Fosil Tikus Akhir Pleistosen dari Batu Caves: Rekod Baharu Spesies yang Telah Pupus dan Implikasi Biogeografi) ISHLAHUDA HANI SAHAK, LIM TZE TSHEN, ROS FATIHAH MUHAMMAD*, NUR SYIMAH IZZAH ABDULLAH THANI & MOHAMMAD AMIN ABD AZIZ ABSTRACT This paper presents the first systematic study of rat (Murinae) isolated dental fossils collected from Late Pleistocene (66000 years ago) cave breccia deposits in Cistern Cave, Batu Caves, Selangor. The cave is partly deposited with fine, coarse and pebbly breccia mixed with abundant mammal fossil cemented to the wall and ceiling of the cave. A total of 39 specimens of teeth and jaw fragments of Murinae were recovered among other large and small mammal remains. Dental morphology and size comparisons suggest that the fossils belong to extinct and extant species which occurred in Peninsular Malaysia and adjacent regions. The species identified are Chiropodomys gliroides, Leopoldamys sabanus, Leopoldamys minutus, Maxomys whiteheadi, Maxomys rajah and Rattus rattus. Almost all species identified from the fossils are known as markers for lowland forested environments. Keywords: Caves fossils; Murinae; Peninsular Malaysia; quaternary ABSTRAK Kertas ini membentangkan kajian sistematik pertama fosil gigi tikus (Murinae) yang ditemui di dalam endapan breksia gua yang berusia Akhir Pleistosen (66000 tahun dahulu) di Gua Cistern, Batu Caves, Selangor. Sebahagian daripada gua ini dilitupi endapan breksia berbutir halus, kasar dan berpebel, bercampur aduk dengan fosil mamalia yang melekat pada dinding dan siling gua. -
Trends in Southeast Asia
ISSN 0219-3213 2016 no. 9 Trends in Southeast Asia THE EXTENSIVE SALAFIZATION OF MALAYSIAN ISLAM AHMAD FAUZI ABDUL HAMID TRS9/16s ISBN 978-981-4762-51-9 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg 9 789814 762519 Trends in Southeast Asia 16-1461 01 Trends_2016-09.indd 1 29/6/16 4:52 PM The ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute (formerly Institute of Southeast Asian Studies) was established in 1968. It is an autonomous regional research centre for scholars and specialists concerned with modern Southeast Asia. The Institute’s research is structured under Regional Economic Studies (RES), Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS) and Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and through country- based programmes. It also houses the ASEAN Studies Centre (ASC), Singapore’s APEC Study Centre, as well as the Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre (NSC) and its Archaeology Unit. 16-1461 01 Trends_2016-09.indd 2 29/6/16 4:52 PM 2016 no. 9 Trends in Southeast Asia THE EXTENSIVE SALAFIZATION OF MALAYSIAN ISLAM AHMAD FAUZI ABDUL HAMID 16-1461 01 Trends_2016-09.indd 3 29/6/16 4:52 PM Published by: ISEAS Publishing 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 [email protected] http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg © 2016 ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission. The author is wholly responsible for the views expressed in this book which do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher. -
Engineering Geology in Malaysia – Some Case Studies Tan Boon Kong
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Volume 64, December 2017, pp. 65 – 79 Engineering geology in Malaysia – some case studies Tan Boon Kong Consultant Engineering Geologist, Petaling Jaya Email address: [email protected] Abstract: Engineering geology deals with the application of geology to civil engineering and construction works. The fundamental input in engineering geology would involve, among other things, studies on the lithologies, geologic structures and weathering grades of the rock masses since together they determine the characteristics and behaviours of the rock masses. In addition, project-specific requirements and problems need to be addressed. This paper presents several case studies on Engineering Geology in Malaysia such as: Foundations in Limestone Bedrock, Limestone Cliff Stability, Rock Slope Stability, Dams, Tunnels, Riverbank Instability, Slope Failure due to Rapid Draw-down, Urban Geology & Hillsite Development, and Airports. The various case studies presented here are based mainly on the author’s ~35 years of past practice and experiences. Keywords: Engineering geology, case studies, rock slopes, limestone, tunnels INTRODUCTION author, notably: Tan (1982, 1991, 1999a, 2004a, 2004b, Engineering geology is an applied science dealing with 2004c, 2005a and 2005b), among others. the application of geology and geological methods in civil Two recent key references used in the preparation of engineering and construction works. The importance of this paper are: Tan (2007 and 2016). geology as applied to the development of cities and general civil engineering works has been emphasised repeatedly by FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY Legget (1973), Legget & Karrow (1983), Tan (1991, 2007, Engineering geology encompasses three fundamental 2016), and many others. Numerous case studies can be found studies or issues, namely: the lithology or rock type, in the literature on the application of engineering geology geological structures, and weathering grades. -
Kartikeya - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
קרטיקייה का셍तिकेय http://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/k%C4%81rtikeya/index.html का셍तिकेय كارتِيكيا کارتيکيا تک ہ का셍तिकेय کا ر یی http://uh.learnpunjabi.org/default.aspx Kartikeya - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartikeya Kartikeya From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Kartikeya (/ˌkɑrtɪˈkeɪjə/), also known as Skanda , Kumaran ,Subramanya , Murugan and Subramaniyan is Kartikeya the Hindu god of war. He is the commander-in-chief of the Murugan army of the devas (gods) and the son of Shiva and Parvati. Subramaniyan God of war and victory, Murugan is often referred to as "Tamil Kadavul" (meaning "God of Tamils") and is worshiped primarily in areas with Commander of the Gods Tamil influences, especially South India, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Reunion Island. His six most important shrines in India are the Arupadaiveedu temples, located in Tamil Nadu. In Sri Lanka, Hindus as well as Buddhists revere the sacred historical Nallur Kandaswamy temple in Jaffna and Katirk āmam Temple situated deep south. [1] Hindus in Malaysia also pray to Lord Murugan at the Batu Caves and various temples where Thaipusam is celebrated with grandeur. In Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, Kartikeya is known as Subrahmanya with a temple at Kukke Subramanya known for Sarpa shanti rites dedicated to Him and another famous temple at Ghati Subramanya also in Karnataka. In Bengal and Odisha, he is popularly known as Kartikeya (meaning 'son of Krittika'). [2] Kartikeya with his wives by Raja Ravi Varma Tamil காத -
Day to Day 24D23D Kuala Lumpur, Sarawak & Sabah
Day to Day 24D23D Kuala Lumpur, Sarawak & Sabah An adventure trip, discovering the Malaysian states of Sarawak and Sabah. A 24 days, starting from the modern and burstling Capital Kuala Lumpur, before continuing to Kuching for some “jungle survival” camping and visit to the famous Bako National Park. Hop on a propeller plane reach the remote National Park of Mulu, to explore the majestic caves, and go on a multidays trekking across the park before reaching a village of a local tribe, the Iban, for an overnight. Travel by ferry to the State of Sabah for more exploration, overnight at a farmstay to get a glimpse of the culture of this beautiful people. Climb Mount Kinabalu, one of the tallest mountain in Southeast Asia, before relaxing in Kota Kinabalu. ACCOMMODATION OVERVIEW Day Destination Accommodation Room Type 1-3 Kuala Lumpur Verdant Hill Hotel Kuala Lumpur Superior (Queen) 4-8 Kuching The LimeTree Hotel Executive Deluxe 9 Peraya Peraya Homestay Guesthouse 10 Kuching The LimeTree Hotel Executive Deluxe 11 Mulu Mulu National Park Garden Bungalow 12-13 Mulu Mulu National Park Camp 5 14 Iban Guesthouse Iban Guesthouse Dormitory 15-16 Kota Kinabalu Hotel Shangri La Delux 17-18 Kiulu Kiulu Farmstay The Fig Tree 19-20 Kundasang Kinabalu Pine Resort Deluxe 21 Kinabalu Park Panalaban Base Camp Dormitory 22-23 Kota Kinabalu Grandis Hotels & Resorts Superior 24 Departure Day 01: Arrival Kuala Lumpur Arrive at Kuala Lumpur International Airport, meet with our driver and transfer to Kuala Lumpur. The journey is approximately 1 hour, depending on traffic condition. Arriva at your hotel, check in. -
Plant Diversity Assessment of Karst Limestone, a Case Study of Malaysia's Batu Caves
Nature Conservation 44: 21–49 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/natureconservation.44.60175 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://natureconservation.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity conservation Plant diversity assessment of karst limestone, a case study of Malaysia’s Batu Caves Ruth Kiew1, Rafidah Abdul Rahman1 1 Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia Corresponding author: Rafidah Abdul Rahman ([email protected]) Academic editor: A. Grimm-Seyfarth | Received 30 October 2020 | Accepted 31 March 2021 | Published 11 May 2021 http://zoobank.org/5A3C4A2A-080B-4740-A20A-3782DE81B824 Citation: Kiew R, Rahman RA (2021) Plant diversity assessment of karst limestone, a case study of Malaysia’s Batu Caves. Nature Conservation 44: 21–49. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.44.60175 Abstract Batu Caves hill is typical of karst hills in Peninsular Malaysia due to its small size and high biodiversity. It harbours 366 vascular plant species that represent about 25% of the Peninsula’s limestone flora. Five species are endemic to Batu Caves and 23 are threatened species. This high biodiversity is the result of many microhabitats, each with their own assemblages of species. Threats are especially severe as the area of Batu Caves is surrounded by urbanisation that encroaches to the foot of cliffs, is vulnerable to fire, habitat disturbance and, formerly, by quarrying. Assigning a Conservation Importance Score (CIS) to all species is quantitative and accurate, can be implemented rapidly and produces reproducible results. Species with highest CIS are native species of primary vegetation, restricted to limestone substrates, endangered conser- vation status and, in this case, endemic to Batu Caves. -
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia's Dazzling Capital City
CONTENTS 4 DOING THE SIGHTS 38 SENSATIONAL SHOPPING 5 Prestigious Landmarks 39 Shopping Malls 6 Heritage Sites 42 Craft Centres 10 Places of Worship 43 Street Markets and Bazaars 12 Themed Attractions 44 Popular Malaysian Souvenirs 14 TROPICAL ENCLAVES 45 EATING OUT 15 Perdana Botanical Gardens 46 Malay Cuisine 16 KLCC Park 46 Chinese Cuisine 17 Titiwangsa Lake Gardens 46 Indian Cuisine 17 National Zoo 46 Mamak Cuisine 17 Bukit Nanas Forest Reserve 47 International Cuisine 47 Malaysian Favourites 18 TREASURE TROVES 49 Popular Restaurants in KL 19 Museums 21 Galleries 52 BEYOND THE CITY 22 Memorials 53 Kuala Selangor Fireflies 53 Batu Caves 23 RELAX AND REJUVENATE 53 Forest Research Institute of Malaysia 24 Spa Retreats (FRIM) 25 Healthcare 54 Putrajaya 54 Port Dickson 26 ENTHRALLING PERFORMANCES 54 Genting Highlands 27 Premier Concert Halls 55 Berjaya Hills 27 Cultural Shows 55 Cameron Highlands 28 Fine Arts Centres 55 Melaka 29 CELEBRATIONS GALORE 56 USEFUL INFORMATION 30 Religious Festivals 57 Accommodation 31 Events and Celebrations 61 Getting There 62 Getting Around 33 ENTERTAINMENT AND 65 Useful Contacts EXCITEMENT 66 Malaysia at a Glance 34 Theme Parks 67 Saying it in Malay 35 Sports and Recreation 68 Map of Kuala Lumpur 37 Nightlife 70 Tourism Malaysia Offices 2 Welcome to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia’s dazzling capital city Kuala Lumpur or KL is a modern metropolis amidst colourful cultures. As one of the most vibrant cities in Asia, KL possesses a distinct and charming character. Visitors will be greeted by the Petronas Twin Towers, a world-renowned icon of the country. The cityscape is a contrast of the old and new, with Moorish styled buildings standing alongside glittering skyscrapers. -
Day Tour Brings You to Malacca Formerly Ruled by the Portuguese, Dutch and Lastly the British Over a Period of 400 Years
KUALA LUMPUR HALF DAY CITY TOUR TOUR CODE: KULKCT A must for first time visitors to Kuala Lumpur. An interesting tour which unveils the beauty and charm of the old and new Kuala Lumpur – Garden City of Light. Highlights of the tour include: Petronas Twin Towers (photo stop), King’s Palace (photo stop), National Monument, National Museum (exclude entrance fee), National Mosque (photo stop), Sultan Abdul Samad Building and the Tudor styled Cricket Club. FAST FACTS: Tour departure: Daily from Kuala Lumpur hotels Duration (approximate): 3.5 hours Joint tour depart: 09:00 hrs & 14:00 hrs Transfer from/to hotel included: YES Meals included: None Seat-in-coach tour: English (Minimum 2 persons) Private tour: English (or other language guides are available on request at surcharge) Validity: 01 November 2016 – 31 October 2017 2 BATU CAVES & ROYAL SELANGOR PEWTER TOUR TOUR CODE: KULBCT This tour brings you to the outskirt of Kuala Lumpur city. Firstly, you will visit the well-known Royal Selangor Pewter factory, which is the largest in the world. Here, you will get a brief tour around the factory in which you will not only learn about its history, but you will also be given a demonstration of some of the many processes of a pewter product such as casting, filling, polishing and hammering. Thereafter, there will be a brief stop at the Batik Centre, were you will discover how the popular Malaysian fabric is designed and printed. The last part of the tour will be the most exciting, as you will then proceed to the Batu Caves. -
Singapore – Kunming Rail Link
SINGAPORE – KUNMING RAIL LINK Ad-Hoc Expert Group Meeting for Cooperation on Facilitation of International Railway Transport 12-13 March 2015 1 BACKGROUND • 6,617 km rail development project to link ASEAN with China • To provide more enviromentally friendly, efficient and economical mode for passenger and freight transport . • Flagship Project under ASEAN-Mekong Basin Development Cooperation. • Prioritised project under Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity • Track Gauge: Meter Gauge • Two lines: • Eastern Line : Thailand, Cambodia, Viet Nam • Western Line : Thailand, Myanmar • Common line : Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand • Spur line to Lao PDR 2 BACKGROUND • Current network : • Cambodia • Lao PDR (Spur Line) • Malaysia • Myanmar • Singapore • Thailand • Viet Nam • Kunming, PRC • Future interest: • Surabaya, Indonesia to Singapore @ Malaysia via: 1.Port (Multimodal); or 3 2.Bridge PROGRESS MISSING LINK SPUR LINE Cambodia Myanmar Lao PDR – Viet Nam Thailand Viet Nam UPGRADE Cambodia Malaysia Thailand 4 MISSING LINK 5 MISSING LINK CAMBODIA Section Status Poipet (Thailand - Ongoing. border) – - Estimate completion by Sisophon end of 2015. [48 km] Phnom Penh – Loc Ninh (Viet - Funding negotiation Nam Border) ongoing [254 km] 6 MISSING LINK THAILAND Section Status Namtok - Three - Feasibility of this section Pagoda Pass is still being discussed (Myanmar between Thailand and border) [153 km] Myanmar - Expected completion by end of 2015 Aranyaprathet – - Simultaneous with Klongluk Cambodia portion of [6 km] 7 missing link [Poipet – Sisophon] ARANYAPRATHET-KLONGLUK-POIPET-SISOPHON THAILAND-CAMBODIA RAIL BRIDGE POIPET-SISOPHON 8 ARANYAPRATHET-KLONGLUK MISSING LINK MYANMAR Section Status - Feasibility of this Thambyuzayat - section is still being Three Pagoda discussed between Pass (Thailand Thailand and border) [153 km] Myanmar 9 MISSING LINK VIET NAM Section Status Mu Gia – Tan - Technical assistance Ap – Vung for Feasibility Study Anh (119km) being discussed with Republic of Korea. -
Per Person Days
follow an expert local guide through the famed Little India and King’s Palace and Independence Square. We will later check in at the Chinatown, wander through the halls at Penang Museum. We will New Garden Hotel - 4 Star. After a short rest, you can join the tour also visit the Thai, Wat Chayamankalaram temple, where you’ll be leader on a familiarization walk. amazed by the giant reclining Buddha and finish the city tour at € from the Burmese, Dhammikarama Temple. After the city tour we go to Tue 03 DeC After a buffet breakfast, we have a full day tour 15 2,270 explore the Penang National Park* where you immerse yourself in around the capital city of Malaysia, Kuala Lampur. Despite the the beauty of a protected natural habitat. The Penang National Park growing skyline of a modern metropolis, Kuala Lumpur has always DAYS PER PERSON is an abundance of lush, natural beauty with a diverse ecosystem, been charming and full of character. On this tour, we will take you containing over 500 flora and fauna species, lake, mangrove to see the contrast between the old Indo-Moorish architecture and swamps, mudflat areas, coral reefs and nesting areas for some the ultra-modern edifices. With the local guide, we will drive along 23 November - 07 DeCEMBER endangered turtle species. Little India (Brickfields) and admire the colourful community of local shops and quaint restaurants. We will visit the National Monument, * The national park trial walk will take around 1 hour and is subject Asian Sculpture Garden, National Museum, National Mosque, and to cancellation in case of bad weather conditions. -
Enr 3.5 Other Routes
AIP MALAYSIA ENR 3.5 - 1 ENR 3.5 OTHER ROUTES 1 KUALA LUMPUR TERMINAL AREA - VFR ROUTES SYSTEM 1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 VFR routes are provided to allow transit through the Kuala Lumpur CTR, VFR access to SAAS Subang Airport and helicopter VFR access routes to KLIA Sepang. 1.1.2 Simpang is served directly by a VFR route. 1.1.3 VFR routes apply only to controlled airspace. However VFR routes are described from/to the first significant visual fix outside controlled airspace. 1.2 Route description 1.2.1 VFR Route 1 : VFR Route 1 is a coastal route providing transit through the CTR. Route description: Kuala Selangor - 1 500 FT - Track west of coastal road - Port Klang -1 500 FT - Morib - 1 000 FT - Track coastal over water - Tanjong Sepat - 1 000 FT - Track coastal over water - Port Dickson. Airspace classification: C Hour of operation: HJ Note : VFR traffic between Port Klang and Port Dickson may be held enroute subject to disposition of KLIA traffic. 1.2.2 VFR Route 2 : VFR Route 2 is an inland route providing transit through the CTR . Route description: Serendah - 2 000 FT - Rawang - 2 000 FT - Batu Caves - 2 000 FT - Simpang - 2 000 FT- Kajang - 2 000 FT - Mantin - 1 900 FT - Seremban - 1 900 FT - Pedas. Airspace classification: C Hour of operation: HJ 1.2.3 VFR Route 3 : VFR Route 3 is an inland route providing access across the central mountain range to VFR route 2. Route description: Bentong - 3 000 FT - Track via Highway - Batu Caves. -
Malaysia & Singapore
15 DAY HIGHLIGHTS TOUR MALAYSIA & SINGAPORE $ PER PERSON 2499 TWIN SHARE TYPICALLY $4999 KUALA LUMPUR • LANGKAWI • MALACCA • PENANG • SINGAPORE THE OFFER 15 DAY MALAYSIA & SINGAPORE If Malaysia’s not yet on your bucket list, it’s time to make a few changes. More than just a country, it is a destination which brings together the diverse culture, $2499 tradition, religion, and cuisine of Asia in one astonishing package. From the dizzying metropolis of Kuala Lumpur to the UNESCO listed charm of George Town and Malacca, this trip will rewrite everything you think you know about Malaysia. Discover the best of Malaysia and Singapore on this 15 day tour visiting Kuala Lumpur, Langkawi, Penang and beyond. Begin the adventure with free time in the island city of Singapore, home to iconic sights from Marina Bay to the Raffles Hotel and Gardens by the Bay, and then journey north to the historic city of Malacca - known for its Portuguese, Dutch and British influence. Experience the bright lights and big-city style of Kuala Lumpur on tour; explore the majestic limestone Batu Caves; visit a tea plantation in the Cameron Highlands; admire dazzling street art and colonial architecture in historic George Town; visit an orangutan sanctuary; relax with three nights at a resort in beautiful Langkawi and more! Return international flights with Singapore Airlines, 13 nights accommodation, English-speaking local guides and more; this is the Malaysian adventure you’ve been waiting for. *Please note: all information provided in this brochure is subject to both change and availability. Prior to purchase please check the current live deal at tripadeal.com.au or contact our customer service team on 135 777 for the most up-to-date information.