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First Systematic Study of Late Pleistocene Rat Fossils From
Sains Malaysiana 48(12)(2019): 2613–2622 http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2019-4812-02 First Systematic Study of Late Pleistocene Rat Fossils from Batu Caves: New Record of Extinct Species and Biogeography Implications (Kajian Sistematik Pertama Fosil Tikus Akhir Pleistosen dari Batu Caves: Rekod Baharu Spesies yang Telah Pupus dan Implikasi Biogeografi) ISHLAHUDA HANI SAHAK, LIM TZE TSHEN, ROS FATIHAH MUHAMMAD*, NUR SYIMAH IZZAH ABDULLAH THANI & MOHAMMAD AMIN ABD AZIZ ABSTRACT This paper presents the first systematic study of rat (Murinae) isolated dental fossils collected from Late Pleistocene (66000 years ago) cave breccia deposits in Cistern Cave, Batu Caves, Selangor. The cave is partly deposited with fine, coarse and pebbly breccia mixed with abundant mammal fossil cemented to the wall and ceiling of the cave. A total of 39 specimens of teeth and jaw fragments of Murinae were recovered among other large and small mammal remains. Dental morphology and size comparisons suggest that the fossils belong to extinct and extant species which occurred in Peninsular Malaysia and adjacent regions. The species identified are Chiropodomys gliroides, Leopoldamys sabanus, Leopoldamys minutus, Maxomys whiteheadi, Maxomys rajah and Rattus rattus. Almost all species identified from the fossils are known as markers for lowland forested environments. Keywords: Caves fossils; Murinae; Peninsular Malaysia; quaternary ABSTRAK Kertas ini membentangkan kajian sistematik pertama fosil gigi tikus (Murinae) yang ditemui di dalam endapan breksia gua yang berusia Akhir Pleistosen (66000 tahun dahulu) di Gua Cistern, Batu Caves, Selangor. Sebahagian daripada gua ini dilitupi endapan breksia berbutir halus, kasar dan berpebel, bercampur aduk dengan fosil mamalia yang melekat pada dinding dan siling gua. -
Trends in Southeast Asia
ISSN 0219-3213 2016 no. 9 Trends in Southeast Asia THE EXTENSIVE SALAFIZATION OF MALAYSIAN ISLAM AHMAD FAUZI ABDUL HAMID TRS9/16s ISBN 978-981-4762-51-9 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg 9 789814 762519 Trends in Southeast Asia 16-1461 01 Trends_2016-09.indd 1 29/6/16 4:52 PM The ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute (formerly Institute of Southeast Asian Studies) was established in 1968. It is an autonomous regional research centre for scholars and specialists concerned with modern Southeast Asia. The Institute’s research is structured under Regional Economic Studies (RES), Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS) and Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and through country- based programmes. It also houses the ASEAN Studies Centre (ASC), Singapore’s APEC Study Centre, as well as the Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre (NSC) and its Archaeology Unit. 16-1461 01 Trends_2016-09.indd 2 29/6/16 4:52 PM 2016 no. 9 Trends in Southeast Asia THE EXTENSIVE SALAFIZATION OF MALAYSIAN ISLAM AHMAD FAUZI ABDUL HAMID 16-1461 01 Trends_2016-09.indd 3 29/6/16 4:52 PM Published by: ISEAS Publishing 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 [email protected] http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg © 2016 ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission. The author is wholly responsible for the views expressed in this book which do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher. -
Engineering Geology in Malaysia – Some Case Studies Tan Boon Kong
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Volume 64, December 2017, pp. 65 – 79 Engineering geology in Malaysia – some case studies Tan Boon Kong Consultant Engineering Geologist, Petaling Jaya Email address: [email protected] Abstract: Engineering geology deals with the application of geology to civil engineering and construction works. The fundamental input in engineering geology would involve, among other things, studies on the lithologies, geologic structures and weathering grades of the rock masses since together they determine the characteristics and behaviours of the rock masses. In addition, project-specific requirements and problems need to be addressed. This paper presents several case studies on Engineering Geology in Malaysia such as: Foundations in Limestone Bedrock, Limestone Cliff Stability, Rock Slope Stability, Dams, Tunnels, Riverbank Instability, Slope Failure due to Rapid Draw-down, Urban Geology & Hillsite Development, and Airports. The various case studies presented here are based mainly on the author’s ~35 years of past practice and experiences. Keywords: Engineering geology, case studies, rock slopes, limestone, tunnels INTRODUCTION author, notably: Tan (1982, 1991, 1999a, 2004a, 2004b, Engineering geology is an applied science dealing with 2004c, 2005a and 2005b), among others. the application of geology and geological methods in civil Two recent key references used in the preparation of engineering and construction works. The importance of this paper are: Tan (2007 and 2016). geology as applied to the development of cities and general civil engineering works has been emphasised repeatedly by FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY Legget (1973), Legget & Karrow (1983), Tan (1991, 2007, Engineering geology encompasses three fundamental 2016), and many others. Numerous case studies can be found studies or issues, namely: the lithology or rock type, in the literature on the application of engineering geology geological structures, and weathering grades. -
Penang Travel Tale
Penang Travel Tale The northern gateway to Malaysia, Penang’s the oldest British settlement in the country. Also known as Pulau Pinang, the state capital, Georgetown, is a UNESCO listed World Heritage Site with a collection of over 12,000 surviving pre-war shop houses. Its best known as a giant beach resort with soft, sandy beaches and plenty of upscale hotels but locals will tell you that the island is the country’s unofficial food capital. SIM CARDS AND DIALING PREFIXES Malaysia’s three main cell phone service providers are Celcom, Digi and WEATHER Maxis. You can obtain prepaid SIM cards almost anywhere – especially Penang enjoys a warm equatorial climate. Average temperatures range inside large-scale shopping malls. Digi and Maxis are the most popular between 29°C - 35 during the day and 26°C - 29°C during the night; services, although Celcom has the most widespread coverage in Sabah however, being an island, temperatures here are often higher than the and Sarawak. Each state has its own area code; to make a call to a mainland and sometimes reaches as high as 35°C during the day. It’s best landline in Penang, dial 04 followed by the seven-digit number. Calls to not to forget your sun block – the higher the SPF, the better. It’s mostly mobile phones require a three-digit prefix, (Digi = 016, Maxis = 012 and sunny throughout the day except during the monsoon seasons when the Celcom = 019) followed by the seven digit subscriber number. island experiences rainfall in the evenings. http://www.penang.ws /penang-info/clim ate.htm CURRENCY GETTING AROUND Malaysia coinage is known as the Ringgit Malaysia (MYR). -
Day to Day 24D23D Kuala Lumpur, Sarawak & Sabah
Day to Day 24D23D Kuala Lumpur, Sarawak & Sabah An adventure trip, discovering the Malaysian states of Sarawak and Sabah. A 24 days, starting from the modern and burstling Capital Kuala Lumpur, before continuing to Kuching for some “jungle survival” camping and visit to the famous Bako National Park. Hop on a propeller plane reach the remote National Park of Mulu, to explore the majestic caves, and go on a multidays trekking across the park before reaching a village of a local tribe, the Iban, for an overnight. Travel by ferry to the State of Sabah for more exploration, overnight at a farmstay to get a glimpse of the culture of this beautiful people. Climb Mount Kinabalu, one of the tallest mountain in Southeast Asia, before relaxing in Kota Kinabalu. ACCOMMODATION OVERVIEW Day Destination Accommodation Room Type 1-3 Kuala Lumpur Verdant Hill Hotel Kuala Lumpur Superior (Queen) 4-8 Kuching The LimeTree Hotel Executive Deluxe 9 Peraya Peraya Homestay Guesthouse 10 Kuching The LimeTree Hotel Executive Deluxe 11 Mulu Mulu National Park Garden Bungalow 12-13 Mulu Mulu National Park Camp 5 14 Iban Guesthouse Iban Guesthouse Dormitory 15-16 Kota Kinabalu Hotel Shangri La Delux 17-18 Kiulu Kiulu Farmstay The Fig Tree 19-20 Kundasang Kinabalu Pine Resort Deluxe 21 Kinabalu Park Panalaban Base Camp Dormitory 22-23 Kota Kinabalu Grandis Hotels & Resorts Superior 24 Departure Day 01: Arrival Kuala Lumpur Arrive at Kuala Lumpur International Airport, meet with our driver and transfer to Kuala Lumpur. The journey is approximately 1 hour, depending on traffic condition. Arriva at your hotel, check in. -
1 Chapter 1 Introduction As a Chinese Buddhist in Malaysia, I Have Been
Chapter 1 Introduction As a Chinese Buddhist in Malaysia, I have been unconsciously entangled in a historical process of the making of modern Buddhism. There was a Chinese temple beside my house in Penang, Malaysia. The main deity was likely a deified imperial court officer, though no historical record documented his origin. A mosque serenely resided along the main street approximately 50 meters from my house. At the end of the street was a Hindu temple decorated with colorful statues. Less than five minutes’ walk from my house was a Buddhist association in a two-storey terrace. During my childhood, the Chinese temple was a playground. My friends and I respected the deities worshipped there but sometimes innocently stole sweets and fruits donated by worshippers as offerings. Each year, three major religious events were organized by the temple committee: the end of the first lunar month marked the spring celebration of a deity in the temple; the seventh lunar month was the Hungry Ghost Festival; and the eighth month honored, She Fu Da Ren, the temple deity’s birthday. The temple was busy throughout the year. Neighbors gathered there to chat about national politics and local gossip. The traditional Chinese temple was thus deeply rooted in the community. In terms of religious intimacy with different nearby temples, the Chinese temple ranked first, followed by the Hindu temple and finally, the mosque, which had a psychological distant demarcated by racial boundaries. I accompanied my mother several times to the Hindu temple. Once, I asked her why she prayed to a Hindu deity. -
Plant Diversity Assessment of Karst Limestone, a Case Study of Malaysia's Batu Caves
Nature Conservation 44: 21–49 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/natureconservation.44.60175 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://natureconservation.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity conservation Plant diversity assessment of karst limestone, a case study of Malaysia’s Batu Caves Ruth Kiew1, Rafidah Abdul Rahman1 1 Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia Corresponding author: Rafidah Abdul Rahman ([email protected]) Academic editor: A. Grimm-Seyfarth | Received 30 October 2020 | Accepted 31 March 2021 | Published 11 May 2021 http://zoobank.org/5A3C4A2A-080B-4740-A20A-3782DE81B824 Citation: Kiew R, Rahman RA (2021) Plant diversity assessment of karst limestone, a case study of Malaysia’s Batu Caves. Nature Conservation 44: 21–49. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.44.60175 Abstract Batu Caves hill is typical of karst hills in Peninsular Malaysia due to its small size and high biodiversity. It harbours 366 vascular plant species that represent about 25% of the Peninsula’s limestone flora. Five species are endemic to Batu Caves and 23 are threatened species. This high biodiversity is the result of many microhabitats, each with their own assemblages of species. Threats are especially severe as the area of Batu Caves is surrounded by urbanisation that encroaches to the foot of cliffs, is vulnerable to fire, habitat disturbance and, formerly, by quarrying. Assigning a Conservation Importance Score (CIS) to all species is quantitative and accurate, can be implemented rapidly and produces reproducible results. Species with highest CIS are native species of primary vegetation, restricted to limestone substrates, endangered conser- vation status and, in this case, endemic to Batu Caves. -
Borneo Sandakan Tours Sdn. Bhd
Borneo Sandakan Tours Sdn. Bhd. (982930K) KPL/LN 6775 Office Address: Block HS/11, Lot 105, 2nd Floor, Sandakan Harbour Square Postal Address: PO Box 143, 90701 Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia. T: +60 89 211 540 F: +60 89 212 540 W: www.borneosandakan.com ‘Sandakan Heritage Trails’ Tour Code: SDK 2 Approximate Duration: 3 – 4 Hours Meet & greet from Sandakan Hotel. You shall visits: . Masjid Jamek: This mosque was first opened by the Muslim cloth merchant from India, known as Damsah in 1890. The mosque was originally located in the restaurant Habeeb III facing Wisma Sandakan. During World War II-2 Masjid Jamek was once the hiding place of the Muslim population. Japanese military also believes the British hides here and shoot the mosque. William Pryer Monument: A granite structure erected to honour the founder of Sandakan, William B. Pryer. 100 Steps: Climbing the Stairs with a Hundred Steps will lead you to a beautiful view of Sandakan town and bay. It also brings you to the Agnes Keith House. Agnes Keith House: where a famous writer of the “Land Below the Wind” and “White Man Returns”, today the house turned into a heritage house providing interesting insight to life during British North Borneo. Old Stairs: The remains of the foundation/stairs of what believed to be the Consulate building of the pre-war Chinese Government. Goddess of Mercy Temple: a small and inconspicuous temple built in the late 1880s . St. Michael and All Angels’ Church: Rev. Henry Elton was perhaps best known for the construction of St Michael’s Church which lasted from 1893 to 1906. -
Singapore – Kunming Rail Link
SINGAPORE – KUNMING RAIL LINK Ad-Hoc Expert Group Meeting for Cooperation on Facilitation of International Railway Transport 12-13 March 2015 1 BACKGROUND • 6,617 km rail development project to link ASEAN with China • To provide more enviromentally friendly, efficient and economical mode for passenger and freight transport . • Flagship Project under ASEAN-Mekong Basin Development Cooperation. • Prioritised project under Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity • Track Gauge: Meter Gauge • Two lines: • Eastern Line : Thailand, Cambodia, Viet Nam • Western Line : Thailand, Myanmar • Common line : Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand • Spur line to Lao PDR 2 BACKGROUND • Current network : • Cambodia • Lao PDR (Spur Line) • Malaysia • Myanmar • Singapore • Thailand • Viet Nam • Kunming, PRC • Future interest: • Surabaya, Indonesia to Singapore @ Malaysia via: 1.Port (Multimodal); or 3 2.Bridge PROGRESS MISSING LINK SPUR LINE Cambodia Myanmar Lao PDR – Viet Nam Thailand Viet Nam UPGRADE Cambodia Malaysia Thailand 4 MISSING LINK 5 MISSING LINK CAMBODIA Section Status Poipet (Thailand - Ongoing. border) – - Estimate completion by Sisophon end of 2015. [48 km] Phnom Penh – Loc Ninh (Viet - Funding negotiation Nam Border) ongoing [254 km] 6 MISSING LINK THAILAND Section Status Namtok - Three - Feasibility of this section Pagoda Pass is still being discussed (Myanmar between Thailand and border) [153 km] Myanmar - Expected completion by end of 2015 Aranyaprathet – - Simultaneous with Klongluk Cambodia portion of [6 km] 7 missing link [Poipet – Sisophon] ARANYAPRATHET-KLONGLUK-POIPET-SISOPHON THAILAND-CAMBODIA RAIL BRIDGE POIPET-SISOPHON 8 ARANYAPRATHET-KLONGLUK MISSING LINK MYANMAR Section Status - Feasibility of this Thambyuzayat - section is still being Three Pagoda discussed between Pass (Thailand Thailand and border) [153 km] Myanmar 9 MISSING LINK VIET NAM Section Status Mu Gia – Tan - Technical assistance Ap – Vung for Feasibility Study Anh (119km) being discussed with Republic of Korea. -
Per Person Days
follow an expert local guide through the famed Little India and King’s Palace and Independence Square. We will later check in at the Chinatown, wander through the halls at Penang Museum. We will New Garden Hotel - 4 Star. After a short rest, you can join the tour also visit the Thai, Wat Chayamankalaram temple, where you’ll be leader on a familiarization walk. amazed by the giant reclining Buddha and finish the city tour at € from the Burmese, Dhammikarama Temple. After the city tour we go to Tue 03 DeC After a buffet breakfast, we have a full day tour 15 2,270 explore the Penang National Park* where you immerse yourself in around the capital city of Malaysia, Kuala Lampur. Despite the the beauty of a protected natural habitat. The Penang National Park growing skyline of a modern metropolis, Kuala Lumpur has always DAYS PER PERSON is an abundance of lush, natural beauty with a diverse ecosystem, been charming and full of character. On this tour, we will take you containing over 500 flora and fauna species, lake, mangrove to see the contrast between the old Indo-Moorish architecture and swamps, mudflat areas, coral reefs and nesting areas for some the ultra-modern edifices. With the local guide, we will drive along 23 November - 07 DeCEMBER endangered turtle species. Little India (Brickfields) and admire the colourful community of local shops and quaint restaurants. We will visit the National Monument, * The national park trial walk will take around 1 hour and is subject Asian Sculpture Garden, National Museum, National Mosque, and to cancellation in case of bad weather conditions. -
Enr 3.5 Other Routes
AIP MALAYSIA ENR 3.5 - 1 ENR 3.5 OTHER ROUTES 1 KUALA LUMPUR TERMINAL AREA - VFR ROUTES SYSTEM 1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 VFR routes are provided to allow transit through the Kuala Lumpur CTR, VFR access to SAAS Subang Airport and helicopter VFR access routes to KLIA Sepang. 1.1.2 Simpang is served directly by a VFR route. 1.1.3 VFR routes apply only to controlled airspace. However VFR routes are described from/to the first significant visual fix outside controlled airspace. 1.2 Route description 1.2.1 VFR Route 1 : VFR Route 1 is a coastal route providing transit through the CTR. Route description: Kuala Selangor - 1 500 FT - Track west of coastal road - Port Klang -1 500 FT - Morib - 1 000 FT - Track coastal over water - Tanjong Sepat - 1 000 FT - Track coastal over water - Port Dickson. Airspace classification: C Hour of operation: HJ Note : VFR traffic between Port Klang and Port Dickson may be held enroute subject to disposition of KLIA traffic. 1.2.2 VFR Route 2 : VFR Route 2 is an inland route providing transit through the CTR . Route description: Serendah - 2 000 FT - Rawang - 2 000 FT - Batu Caves - 2 000 FT - Simpang - 2 000 FT- Kajang - 2 000 FT - Mantin - 1 900 FT - Seremban - 1 900 FT - Pedas. Airspace classification: C Hour of operation: HJ 1.2.3 VFR Route 3 : VFR Route 3 is an inland route providing access across the central mountain range to VFR route 2. Route description: Bentong - 3 000 FT - Track via Highway - Batu Caves. -
Malaysia & Singapore
15 DAY HIGHLIGHTS TOUR MALAYSIA & SINGAPORE $ PER PERSON 2499 TWIN SHARE TYPICALLY $4999 KUALA LUMPUR • LANGKAWI • MALACCA • PENANG • SINGAPORE THE OFFER 15 DAY MALAYSIA & SINGAPORE If Malaysia’s not yet on your bucket list, it’s time to make a few changes. More than just a country, it is a destination which brings together the diverse culture, $2499 tradition, religion, and cuisine of Asia in one astonishing package. From the dizzying metropolis of Kuala Lumpur to the UNESCO listed charm of George Town and Malacca, this trip will rewrite everything you think you know about Malaysia. Discover the best of Malaysia and Singapore on this 15 day tour visiting Kuala Lumpur, Langkawi, Penang and beyond. Begin the adventure with free time in the island city of Singapore, home to iconic sights from Marina Bay to the Raffles Hotel and Gardens by the Bay, and then journey north to the historic city of Malacca - known for its Portuguese, Dutch and British influence. Experience the bright lights and big-city style of Kuala Lumpur on tour; explore the majestic limestone Batu Caves; visit a tea plantation in the Cameron Highlands; admire dazzling street art and colonial architecture in historic George Town; visit an orangutan sanctuary; relax with three nights at a resort in beautiful Langkawi and more! Return international flights with Singapore Airlines, 13 nights accommodation, English-speaking local guides and more; this is the Malaysian adventure you’ve been waiting for. *Please note: all information provided in this brochure is subject to both change and availability. Prior to purchase please check the current live deal at tripadeal.com.au or contact our customer service team on 135 777 for the most up-to-date information.