GRAPHIC DESIGN 2018 Academic Program/Discipline Review
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Critical Making at the Edges
Visible Language 49.3 the journal of visual communication research special issue Jessica Barness Amy Papaelias guest editors December 2015 critical making DESIGN and the DIGITAL HUMANITIES ADVISORY BOARD GUEST EDITORS' INTRODUCTION Naomi Baron — The American University, Washington, D.C. 4–11 Critical Making at the Edges Michael Bierut — Pentagram, New York, NY Jessica Barness, Amy Papaelias Matthew Carter — Carter & Cone Type, Cambridge, MA Keith Crutcher — Cincinnati, OH THEORY AND SPECULATIONS Mary Dyson — University of Reading, UK 12–33 Meta!Meta!Meta! A Speculative Design Brief for the Digital Humanities Jorge Frascara — University of Alberta, Canada / Universidad Anne Burdick de las Americas Puebla Ken Friedman — Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia 34–61 Clues. Anomalies. Understanding. Detecting underlying assumptions and Michael Golec — School of the Chicago Art Institute, Chicago, IL Judith Gregory — University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA expected practices in the Digital Humanities through the AIME project Kevin Larson — Microsoft Advanced Reading Technologies Donato Ricci, Robin de Mourat, Christophe Leclercq, Bruno Latour Aaron Marcus — Aaron Marcus & Associates, Berkeley, CA Per Mollerup — Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia 62–77 Writing Images and the Cinematic Humanities Tom Ockerse — Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI Holly Willis Sharon Poggenpohl — Estes Park, CO Michael Renner — The Basel School of Design — Visual Communication 78–99 Beyond the Map: Unpacking -
Shaping New Knowledges
PAPER ABSTRACT BOOK SHAPINGSHAPING NEWNEW KNOWLEDGESKNOWLEDGES ROBERT CORSER SHARON HAAR 2016 ACSA 104TH ANNUAL MEETING Shaping New Knowledges CO-CHAIRS Robert Corser, University of Washington Sharon Haar, University of Michigan HOST SCHOOLS University of Washington Copyright © 2016 Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, Inc., except where otherwise restricted. All rights reserved. No material may be reproduced without permission of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture. Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture 1735 New York Ave., NW Washington, DC 20006 www.acsa-arch.org 2 – 2016 ACSA 104th Annual Meeting Abstract Book CONTENTS THURSDAY, MARCH 17 FRIDAY, MARCH 18 SATURDAY, MARCH 19 2:00PM - 3:30PM 11:00AM - 12:30PM 9:00AM - 10:30AM 05 Acting Out: The Politics and Practices of 15 Divergent Modes of Engagement: 31 Beginnings in the Context of New Interventions: Session 1 Exploring the Spectrum of Collaborative Knowledge Mireille Roddier, U. Michigan and Participatory Practices: Session 1 Catherine Wetzel, IIT Caryn Brause, U. Massachusetts, Amherst James Sullivan, Louisiana State U. 06 Architecture is Philosophy: Beyond the Joseph Krupczynski, U. Massachusetts, Post-Critical: Session 1 Amherst 32 Open: Hoarding, Updating, Drafting: Mark Thorsby, Lone Star College The Production of Knowledge in Thomas Forget, U. N. Carolina @ Charlotte 16 Knowledge Fields: Between Architecture Architectural History and Landscape: Session 1 Sarah Stevens, U. of British Columbia Cathryn Dwyre, Pratt Institute 07 Open: Challenging Materiality: Industry Chris Perry, RPI Collaborations Reshaping Design 33 Water, Water Everywhere…: Session 1 Julie Larsen, Syracuse U. Jori A. Erdman, Louisiana State U. Roger Hubeli, Syracuse U. 17 Knowledge in the Public Interest Nadia M. -
What Knowledge Is of Most Worth in Engineering Design Education?
Integrated Design: What Knowledge is of Most Worth in Engineering Design Education? Richard Devon Sven Bilén 213 Hammond 213 Hammond Pennsylvania State University Pennsylvania State University PA 16802 PA 16802 [email protected] sbilé[email protected] Alison McKay Alan de Pennington Dep’t. of Mechanical Engineering Dep’t. of Mechanical Engineering University of Leeds University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT, UK Leeds LS2 9JT, UK [email protected] [email protected] Patrick Serrafero Javier Sánchez Sierra Ecole Centrale de Lyon Esc. Sup. de Ingenieros de Tecnun 17 Chemin du Petit Bois Universidad de Navarra F-69130 Lyon-Ecully, France 20018 San Sebastián, Spain [email protected] [email protected] Abstract This paper is based on the premise that the design ideas and methods that cut across most fields of engineering, herein called integrated design, have grown rapidly in the last two or three decades and that integrated design now has the status of cumulative knowledge. This is old news for many, but a rather limited approach to teaching design knowledge is still common in the United States and perhaps elsewhere. In many engineering departments in the United States, students are only required to have a motivational and experiential introductory design course that is followed several years later by an experiential and discipline-specific capstone course [1]. Some limitations of the capstone approach, such as too little and too late, have been noted [2]. In some departments, and for some students, another experiential design course may be taken as an elective. A few non-design courses have an experiential design project added following a design across the curriculum approach. -
Budgen, Software Design Methods
David Budgen The Loyal Opposition Software Design Methods: Life Belt or Leg Iron? o software design methods have a correctly means “study of method.”) To address, but future? In introducing the January- not necessarily answer, this question, I’ll first consider D February 1998 issue of IEEE Software,Al what designing involves in a wider context, then com- Davis spoke of the hazards implicit in pare this with what we do, and finally consider what “method abuse,”manifested by a desire this might imply for the future. to “play safe.”(If things go well, you can take the credit, but if they go wrong, the organization’s choice of method can take the blame.) As Davis argues, such a THE DESIGN PROCESS policy will almost certainly lead to our becoming builders of what he terms “cookie-cutter, low-risk, low- Developing solutions to problems is a distinguish- payoff, mediocre systems.” ing human activity that occurs in many spheres of life. The issue I’ll explore in this column is slightly dif- So, although the properties of software-based systems ferent, although it’s also concerned with the problems offer some specific problems to the designer (such as that the use of design methods can present. It can be software’s invisibility and its mix of static and dynamic expressed as a question: Will the adoption of a design properties), as individual design characteristics, these method help the software development process (the properties are by no means unique. Indeed, while “life belt” role), or is there significant risk that its use largely ignored by software engineers, the study of the will lead to suboptimum solutions (the “leg iron”role)? nature of design activities has long been established Robert L. -
Argentina Argentine Argentinien Report Q169 in the Name of The
Argentina Argentine Argentinien Report Q169 in the name of the Argentinean Group by Ernesto O'FARRELL and Gustavo P. GIAY Criminal law sanctions with regard to the infringement of intellectual property rights 2. Substantive Law 2.1 Penal sanctions have been in force since long before the TRIPS Treaty was adopted by Argentina. A special Law improving penal sanctions related with infringement of software has been enacted after TRIPS. 2.2 Regarding trademarks, a special intentional element is not necessary, because the Law presumes that dealers are expected to keep accurate records of their commercial opera- tions, and should be able to prove the source from which they obtained the infringing goods, so that the owner of the trademark may prosecute the party or parties responsible for the infringement. This point of view has been ratified by a quite recent Supreme Court decision in re Sandys Confezioni S.P.A. (S. 350-XXII, March 13, 1990). With respect to copyright and patents, the courts normally require that the culprit has had a reasonable opportunity to be aware of the rights protected that he has infringed, which is almost equivalent to the requirement of an intentional element. In general, the burden of proof has to be assumed by plaintiff, except, with respect to trademarks and patents, when the culprit refuses to give proof and information regarding: a) the name and address of whoever sold or deliver the infringing goods, when such transaction took place, as well as to exhibit the respective invoices; b) the amount of units manufactured or sold and their price, as well as to exhibit the sale invoices. -
Design Patent Infringement: Post- Egyptian Goddess
DESIGN PATENT INFRINGEMENT: POST- EGYPTIAN GODDESS Marta Kowalczyk* I. INTRODUCTION The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit overturned de- sign patent precedent in its en banc decision in Egyptian Goddess, Inc. v. Swisa Inc.1 Prior to Egyptian Goddess, courts had been applying a two-prong test to determine design patent infringement. Egyptian Goddess eliminated one of those prongs: the point of novelty test.2 The Federal Circuit in Egyptian God- dess instead only focused on one test, the ordinary observer test, to determine design patent infringement.3 The Federal Circuit not only held the ordinary observer test to be the sole test in determining design patent infringement but also modified this test.4 This recent development discusses the rejection of the point of novelty test and the modification of the ordinary observer test in Egyptian Goddess.5 Part II briefly overviews design patent law prior to Egyptian Goddess, focusing on the evolution of the two-prong test of design patent infringement. Part III discusses the facts and analysis of Egyptian Goddess. Part IV reviews case law post-Egyptian Goddess and comments on the effects of Egyptian Goddess on design patent infringement law. Part V provides concluding remarks on the future of design patent law post-Egyptian Goddess. II. DESIGN PATENT LAW PRE-EGYPTIAN GODDESS Prior to Egyptian Goddess, design patent holders were required to satisfy two separate tests in order to succeed in a design patent infringement claim: the ordinary-observer test and the point of novelty test. This Part discusses the framework of the aforementioned tests. -
Design for an Unknown Future: Amplified Roles for Collaboration, New Design Knowledge, and Creativity Stephanie Wilson, Lisa Zamberlan
Design for an Unknown Future: Amplified Roles for Collaboration, New Design Knowledge, and Creativity Stephanie Wilson, Lisa Zamberlan Introduction The field of design has expanded significantly in recent years. In Downloaded from http://direct.mit.edu/desi/article-pdf/31/2/3/1715404/desi_a_00318.pdf by guest on 27 September 2021 addition to engaging in the design of artifacts, designers are apply- ing their skills in a wide range of areas that include organizational design, service design, strategic design, interaction design, and design for social innovation. The rapid development of these areas is, in part, propelled by a broad recognition of design thinking and practice as a significant driver of innovation. This recognition is reflected in the establishment of government-funded design labs, such as MindLab in Denmark and Helsinki Design Lab in Finland. The potential of design to transform the public sector has also recently been recognized in Australia through the development of the Centre for Excellence in Public Service Design. Although recent research has identified new and emerging roles for design and the designer in the twenty-first century, a num- ber of areas remain underexplored in the literature. This article examines several of these areas, including the designer’s role as co- creator in collaborative and interdisciplinary teams, as well as the designer’s role in generating new design knowledge and in devel- oping and contributing to cultures of creativity. Examples from practice are used to illuminate the growing importance of these roles in design and for designers as they navigate the complexity of today’s design challenges. -
Design Patent Claim Construction: Navigating Written Description
Presenting a live 90-minute webinar with interactive Q&A Design Patent Claim Construction: Navigating Written Description, Ornamentality, Functionality and More Drafting Claims to Withstand Scrutiny and Avoiding Claim Limitation Attack THURSDAY, AUGUST 10, 2017 1pm Eastern | 12pm Central | 11am Mountain | 10am Pacific Today’s faculty features: Christopher V. Carani, Shareholder, McAndrews Held & Malloy, Chicago Robert S. Katz, Esq., Banner & Witcoff, Washington, D.C. Nathan B. Sabri, Partner, Morrison & Foerster, San Francisco The audio portion of the conference may be accessed via the telephone or by using your computer's speakers. Please refer to the instructions emailed to registrants for additional information. If you have any questions, please contact Customer Service at 1-800-926-7926 ext. 10. Tips for Optimal Quality FOR LIVE EVENT ONLY Sound Quality If you are listening via your computer speakers, please note that the quality of your sound will vary depending on the speed and quality of your internet connection. If the sound quality is not satisfactory, you may listen via the phone: dial 1-866-819-0113 and enter your PIN when prompted. Otherwise, please send us a chat or e-mail [email protected] immediately so we can address the problem. If you dialed in and have any difficulties during the call, press *0 for assistance. Viewing Quality To maximize your screen, press the F11 key on your keyboard. To exit full screen, press the F11 key again. Continuing Education Credits FOR LIVE EVENT ONLY In order for us to process your continuing education credit, you must confirm your participation in this webinar by completing and submitting the Attendance Affirmation/Evaluation after the webinar. -
What We Heard from You
What We Heard From You “The Charette process invited my neighbors and me to share our opinions and suggestions in designing a positive addition to our community . The Charette process has developed a plan that no one group of people could have achieved alone – it has drawn the best from those who participated.” STEVE POTTER Charette participant he design process that created that showcased the proposed look, the Pleasant Hill BART Station function and character of the BART TCommunity Plan was based on station. the principle that “the best plans are The high level of citizen turnout made by many hands.” More than 500 was tremendously valuable to the people participated in the Charrette process. Many dropped in during the and offered up a wealth of ideas, sug- more than 80 hours of “open door gestions and perspectives about what studio time.” The Pleasant Hill BART they wanted for their community. Station owes a great deal to these While these citizen planners have committed citizens who spent their blazed the trail for the new BART time, energy and talents helping to transit village, there still is much work Charrette participants were encouraged create an innovative, thoughtful to be done, with plenty more opportu- to generate their own ideas, helping Community Plan for the new transit nities for public input from neighbors the designers better understand the village. and others during the land use review community’s needs and desires. and approval process (see Next Steps that need to be protected. In addition, below). the team conducted market and trans- A Charrette is an inclusive public planning process undertaken by How the Charrette process portation background research that was used to help test various scenarios a inter-disciplinary design team, worked created during the charrette. -
Chapter 6: Design and Design Frameworks: Investing in KBC and Economic Performance
323 | DESIGN AND DESIGN FRAMEWORKS: INVESTMENT IN KBC AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE CHAPTER 6. DESIGN AND DESIGN FRAMEWORKS: INVESTMENT IN KBC AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE This chapter addresses the nature and the economic impact of design by looking at design-related intellectual property and how businesses protect their knowledge based capital. The chapter reviews the nature and various definitions of design and how design-related IP, specifically registered designs, relates to other formal IP mechanisms such as patents, trademarks, and copyright. It looks at the primary areas of design activity in a subset of OECD countries and investigates the similarities and differences of the constituent design IP regimes as well as the various treaties governing international design IP regulation. The review continues with an examination of how design-related IP functions in comparison to and in conjunction with other formal and informal IP protection mechanisms and what factors motivate firms to choose and appropriate combinations of protection mechanisms. By examining historical patterns of design registrations in a variety of ways, this chapter identifies trends, at the national level, of how firms perceive the importance of design-related IP. Analysis of national origins of registrations in both the European Community and the United States provides an indicator of the activity of those countries’ businesses relative to their proximities to the markets. It explores the existence of possible alternative indicators for design activity and of industry-specific variations across the sample set. The chapter concludes with a review of input and output measures as stated in the limited set of studies that have endeavoured to establish or quantify the value and/or benefit of design and design-related IP. -
A Prototype Framework for Knowledge-Based Analog Circuit Synthesis* Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Background
A Prototype Framework for Knowledge-Based Analog Circuit Synthesis* Ramesh Harjani, Rob A. Rutenbar and L. Richard Carley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carnl:gie Mellon University Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 Abstract Analog design is commonly perceived to be one of the most knowledge-intensive of design tasks: the techniques needed to An organization for a knowledge-based analog (circuit build good analog circuits seem to exist solely as expertise in- synthesis tool is described. Analog circuit topologies are vested in individual designers. represented as a hierarchy of functional blocks; a planning This paper describes a knowledge-based framework for an mechanism is introduced to translate performance specifica- analog circuit synthesis tool. Although “knowledge-based” tions between levels in this circuit hierarchy. A prototype im- has come to be synonymous with “rule-based” in CAD ap- plementation, OASYS, synthesizes sized transistor schematics plications, our prototype implementation relies more heavily for simple CMOS operational amplifiers from performance on planning mechanisms than on rule execution. We attack specifications and process parameters, and demonstrates the the behavior-tc+structure portion of the synthesis task; our workability of the a.pproach. goal is to produce circuit schematics including device sizes, from performance specifications for common analog functional 1. Introduction blocks. This approach is motivated by the lack of tools to Design automation ideas from digital VLSI have only support the design of custom analog circuits. In particular, recently begun to migrate into analog circuit design. In part there are emerging semi-custom methodologies to lay out a this reflects the inherent complexities of the analog design given circuit schematic, but as yet no real tools to help design process. -
Understanding the Creative Mechanisms of Design Thinking: an Evolutionary Approach
!"#$%&'("#)"*+',$+-%$(').$+/$0,(")&1&+23+4$&)*"+5,)"6)"*7+ 8"+9.2:;')2"(%<+8==%2(0,+ Katja Thoring Roland M. Müller Department of Design Faculty of Business and Economics Anhalt University of Applied Sciences Berlin School of Economics and Law Seminarplatz 2a, 06846 Dessau/Germany Badensche Str. 50/51, 10825 Berlin/Germany +49 (0) 340 5197-1747 +49 (0) 30 85789-387 [email protected] [email protected] 8>?5@8-5+ Since generating creative concepts is one of the core aims In this article, we analyse the concept of design thinking of design thinking, we try to analyse how this is actually with its process, the team structure, the work environment, achieved. The first part of this article presents a short the specific culture, and certain brainstorming rules and overview of the design thinking process, as well as the techniques. The goal of this work is to understand how the involved artefacts and team members, and the underlying creative mechanisms of design thinking work and how they principles and guidelines for the process. In the second might be improved. For this purpose, we refer to the idea of section, we present an overview of the evolutionary theory creativity as an evolutionary process, which is determined of creativity. Both sections also cover the analysis of by generation (i.e., recombination and mutation), selection, existing literature in each area. The third section describes and retention of ideas. We evaluate the design thinking the used methodology, while in the fourth section, the main process in terms of its capabilities to activate these part of this article, we draw a comparison between the two mechanisms, and we propose possible improvements.