REPUBLIC OF

CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE P.O. BOX 31908 , ZAMBIA.

PHONE: 251377/251385/252575/251381/250195/253609/253578/253908 TEL/FAX: 252575/253578/253908/253468

1 THE LIVING CONDITIONS MONITORING SURVEY II (1998) ENUMERATOR'S INSTRUCTION MANUAL

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter Page

I. Introduction 1

II. Listing Procedure 7

III.Enumeration 17

Section

Section 1: Household roster 22

Section 2: Marital status and orphanhood 25

Section 3: Health 26

Section 4: Education 29

Section 5: Current Economic Activities 32

Section 6: Income 40

Section 7: Anthropometry 43

Section 8: Household Amenities & Housing Conditions 45

Section 9: Household Access to Facilities 47

Section 10: Household Assets 48

Section 11: Self Assessed Poverty & Household Coping Strategies 48

Section 12: Household Expenses 49

Section 13: Developmental Issues and Social Fund Impact 53

Section 14: Household Food Production 57

Section 15: Deaths in the Household 59

i IV APPENDICES Page

Appendix I (Codes of Provinces and Districts) 60

Appendix II (List of Urban Areas & Townships by Province & District 62

Appendix III (List of Chiefs by district) 65

Appendix IV (Codes of Constituencies) 70

Appendix V (Cassava Conversion) 72

Appendix VI (How to measure weight and length/height of children) 73

Appendix VII (Occupation Codes) 75

Appendix VIII (Industry Codes) 100

Appendix IX (List of Health Facilities) 120

Appendix X (List of Income Generating Activities) 169

Appendix XI (List of Social and Economic Facilities) 170

ii CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTION

1.1 Purpose of the Survey

The Living Conditions Monitoring Survey (LCMS) is intended to highlight and monitor the living conditions of the Zambian society. The survey will include a set of priority indicators on poverty and living conditions to be repeated regularly.

The Living Conditions Monitoring surveys are built-upon the Priority surveys conducted in 1991 (PSI) and 1993 (PSII), by the Central Statistical Office.

The LCMS has a normative point of departure, that is, describing the living conditions as good or bad, as improving or deteriorating and identifying those which require policy action.

The survey will provide a basis on which to:-

Monitor the impact of government policies and donor support on the well-being of the Zambian population. Monitor poverty in Zambia. Provide various users with a set of reliable socio-economic indicators against which to monitor development.

However, the survey is not a fully fledged survey on any of the topics covered, it is concerned with information necessary to monitor living conditions.

The following topics will be covered in the LCMS 1998:-

Demography and migration Orphanhood Health Education Current economic activities Income Anthropometry Household amenities and housing conditions Household access to facilities Household assets Self-assessed poverty and household coping strategies Household expenditure Community developmental issues Household food production Deaths in the household

1 1.2 Coverage

The survey will have a nationwide coverage on a sample basis. It will cover both rural and urban areas in all the nine provinces. The survey will also be able to provide data for each and every district in Zambia. Hence a very big sample size of about 18,000 households will be drawn.

1.3 Field questionnaires

Two types of questionnaires will be used in the survey. These are:-

1. The Listing Booklet - to be used for listing all the households residing in the selected Standard Enumeration Areas (SEAs)

2. The Main questionnaire - to be used for collecting detailed information on all household members.

1.4 Duties of an enumerator

Your main duties as an enumerator in the survey is to collect data on the listing form and main questionnaire which will later be handed over to your supervisor and subsequently to the Living Conditions Monitoring Unit through the provincial office.

You will be assigned to a supervisor. Your supervisor will allocate you two work areas (SEAs). These areas have clearly identifiable boundaries. Your supervisor will show you around your SEA boundary so that you are familiar with it before you start your assignment. After you have been assigned your work areas and your SEA boundaries identified, you will then start your assignment by listing all the households residing in your work areas (SEAs), using the Listing Form. Thereafter, your supervisor will select a sample of households. You will then interview the selected households using the Main questionnaire. Details of how listing and interviewing is to be done are provided in subsequent chapters.

Each enumerator will carry out his/her work in a Standard Enumeration Area (SEA). A team of enumerators will be led by a supervisor. Your supervisor will provide you with questionnaires and other materials and will be responsible for organizing your day-to-day survey activities. During your field work you must keep regular contact with your supervisor to enable him/her to make adjustments to the programs of your work. If necessary, you should also report any problems to him/her, such as any persons refusing to be interviewed.

The quality of information to be derived from the data is dependent on what you collect from the respondents. Make sure that you record the information which is correct to the best knowledge of the respondents.

The LCMS98 main questionnaire is very detailed and may require that you visit the household more than once in order to collect all the information required on the questionnaire. If the respondents

2 appear to be busy or ask you to come another time, then please make an appointment to complete the interview at an agreed date and time.

You must record answers neatly and legibily (clearly). You must also keep your survey materials and equipment clean and in good order.

You must always check your work before you hand over to your supervisor. This is known as editing. Editing entails:-

(i) Checking your work for completeness. There should not be any ommissions.

(ii) Checking your work for legibility. You should record answers in a clear format. The person entering the data in the computer and the person checking your work should be able to read your writing.

(iii) Checking your work for consistency. There should be consistency between answers recorded in the various sections of the questionnaire. For example an own child of the head should not be older than the head. (iv) After checking your work and ensuring that it is error free, then handover your work to your supervisor.

You should always write notes in the questionnaire (not in or around answer boxes but close enough to the answer) to explain perculiar or unusual situations or strange answers recorded for the purposes of your.supervisor and other persons checking your work and data entry operators to understand certain answers

3 1.5 Enumerator conduct

As an enumerator you should always be polite and try to establish good relationships with all households you are dealing with and with local authorities within the area assigned to you. You should stimulate interest in the survey so that the best information possible is obtained from the respondents.

You are not allowed to argue with respondents or rebuke them or enter into any political discussions with them. If a respondent leads you into a coversation outside your work then politely decline. If a respondent is hostile or not very cooperative with you, consult your supervisor who will solicit for cooperation from the respondent.

You must also dress appropriately when collecting data from the various households. You should always be clean and dressed in a manner accepted by the community where you are operating from.

1.6 Equipment and materials

Each enumerator will be provided with the following:-

(a) Survey questionnaires (h) stickers (b) Pencils and erasers (i) Mother/baby weight scales (c) A pencil sharpener/razor blades (j) Length/height boards (d) A notebook (k) Writing board (e) A survey badge (i) Carrier bag (f) A map of your work area (m) Calendar of events (g) A letter of introduction (n) Kitchen and tubular scales

The following survey materials should be returned to the Provincial Office immediately after the field work is completed:-

(a) Questionnaires (both completed and unused) (b) Unused stickers (c) Maps (d) Survey badge (e) Mother/baby weighing scales (f) Length/height boards scales (g) Carrier bags (h) Writing boards (i) Kitchen and tubular

1.7 Legal powers and confidentiality

This survey is being carried out under the provisions of the Census and Statistics Act, Chapter 425 of the Laws of Zambia.

Comment

All persons residing in Zambia except for foreign diplomats accredited to embassies and high commissions at the time of the survey are required by this act to provide the necessary information. However, willing cooperation of the people is most important for a successful survey. By the same Act, you are not permitted to show, disclose or discuss any information collected in the survey with anyone other than the survey officials.

4 Excluded Households from the Survey

The definition of a household given, refers only to private households. Many people do not live in private households but in institutions such as schools, hospitals, prisons, army camps,etc.

This survey will not list or enumerate persons/households living in hotels, motels, nurses hostels, government hostels, prisons, boarding schools, colleges and universities, army camps, national service camps and other such institutionalized places if they do not cook separately. Diplomats accredited to Embassies and High-Commissions will not be enumerated.

However, persons such as doctors, wardens, managers of hostels, policemen, etc staying with or without their families within the premises of institutions in separate houses normally cooking separately, should be treated as private households and should be enumerated in the usual manner. Ordinary workers other than diplomats working in Embassies and High-Commissions will also be enumerated. Others with diplomatic status working in the UN, World Bank etc should be enumerated. Also to be enumerated are persons or households who live in institutionalized places such as hostels, lodges, etc, but cook separately. Examples are persons or households living in Highland House Hostel in Lusaka, such persons/households are to be enumerated.

Institutionalized persons will be excluded in this survey because they tend to distort the data needed for the survey. However, persons in places like boarding schools and hospitals who qualify to be usual members of a household, according to the definition, will be captured in their respective households.

You and all other survey officials have taken or will be required to take an oath of secrecy in the presence of a magistrate or commissioner for oaths. If it is found that anyone has shown the survey documents or disclosed the information to unauthorized persons, that person will be prosecuted under this act.

1..8 The enumeration area

You as an enumerator will be assigned an enumeration area in which you will do the enumeration work for the survey. Your supervisor will assign you to this area with a map or a sketch showing boundaries.

Your supervisor will take you around your enumeration area and instruct you with regard to the order in which you will carry out the enumeration. He/she will specify the order in which the localities or villages should be visited in the areas or the streets to be covered. In order for you to cover your area in an orderly manner you must follow these instructions carefully.

Since the cooperation of the people is an essential factor in the success of the survey, your supervisor will introduce you to the local, and traditional leaders and other influential persons in the area to solicit their cooperation.

Before interviewing a household, whether at the listing or enumeration stage, you are required to introduce yourself and the purpose of your visit in a polite manner. After listing or enumerating the household you should thank the respondents. If it is at the listing stage, you should alert the household that you might visit them again for a second interview.

5 CHAPTER II - LISTING PROCEDURE

2.1 Introduction

Your supervisor will show you a Standard Enumeration Area (SEA) where you will carry out your field work in two stages.

The first stage will involve listing all the households in the Standard Enumeration Area assigned to you.

The second stage will involve canvassing the main questionnaire. This should be done to households selected from the listing done in the first stage.

At the time of listing you will be required to fill in the identification and other particulars on the front page of the listing booklet. Inside the booklet you will be required to fill in the Household number (HHN), name of the household head, sex of the household head and the number of usual members of the household by sex and other particulars required in the listing booklets.

The listing booklet is designed in such a way that the same set of questions are repeated. This is done so as to have all the listing information for a particular SEA in one booklet as much as possible.

Each row (for one set of questions) is meant for one household. After exhausting 15 rows, move on to the next set and continue listing the households. In most cases, one booklet will suffice to list all households in an SEA, but should you need to use more than one listing booklet, number them accordingly on the top right hand corner of the cover page.

For example if only one listing booklet was used. That booklet will be numbered. Listing Form no. 1 of 1 .

If you used three booklets to list all the households in an SEA then the first to be filled will be numbered; Listing Form no. , the second one; 1 of 3 2 of 3 and the third one . 3 of 3

The second digit informs your supervisor and other people checking your work as well as the data entry operator about the total number of listing booklets that were used per SEA.

6 2.2 Identification

For Province and District, write down the appropriate names and code numbers. The code numbers are found in the appendices. For CSA and SEA write down the code numbers only. Also indicate whether the SEA is rural or urban using the information provided to you by your supervisor.

2.3 Summary of the SEA

Add up the total numbers of the listed households in the SEA whether they are non-contacts or not. Also add up the total number of female-headed households, households who refuse to be listed and non-contact households. A household is non-contact if they are temporarily away at the time of the enumeration. Those who have moved permanently (vacancies) are not to be counted as households of the SEA.

Also add up the total number of persons residing in the entire SEA and write the totals for male and female.

2.4 Sampling particulars

Items 18-33 will be filled-in by your supervisor unless he/she is not available in which case whoever selects the sample will fill-in the information. Random start is to be filled in by your supervisor. Each SEA will have its own random start selected depending on the total number of households (N) assigned Sampling serial numbers in each SEA. In Rural SEAs each SEA will have three different random starts for the three strata; small scale, medium scale, and non-agricultural.

The large scale stratum will not have a random start as all identified large scale farmers will be enumerated. Details of how random starts will be establised is explained in the supervisors’ manual.

The number of households to be selected and enumerated must be 25 in urban SEA's and at least 15 in rural SEA's (will be more if there are large scale farmers). For areas where there are micro-projects however the number of households to be selected and enumerated will be 30 and the list of micro- projects areas will be provided to the supervisors concerned.

You should show dates when listing started and when it ended, and also indicate your name where it says ‘enumerator’s name’. The supervisor needs to write his/her name and date of final checking of the listing sheets.

7 2.5 Listing

You are required to list all households residing in your assigned Standard Enumeration Area (SEA) whether they are non-contacts, refusals, or partially responding households in order for the survey co- odinators to know the total number of households residing in an SEA. However, only fully responding households will be assigned sampling serial numbers by your supervisor. Standard Enumeration Areas (SEAs) are geographically demarcated areas by Central Statistical Office specifically for purposes of conducting censuses and surveys. They have in most cases clearly identifiable boundaries using land physical features such as roads, rivers, powerlines, rail-lines, etc. The listing of households within the Standard Enumeration Area should be done in a serpentine/meandering manner. This means that you should proceed in order, like a snake in motion or a meandering river. In rural areas, the order could even be zig-zag. This order is meant to make sure that households of different characteristics within the SEA have a fair chance of selection because households of similar characteristics tend to be located in the same part of the SEA. Within your enumeration area you will give a unique serial number to each household as you continue to list. This number will run serially in each enumeration area. The number will be in four digits, starting with 0001, followed by 0002, 0003, and so on. No two households in your enumeration area will have the same number. This will be different from other types of numbers already existing, such as house number, plot number, stand number, flat number, etc. The idea is to make sure that all the households in your area have been covered. This will also help you and your supervisor in checking on your progress.

Item 1: HOUSEHOLD NUMBER (HHN)

Household: A household is a group of persons who normally cook, eat and live together. These people may or may not be related by blood, but make common provision for food or other essentials for living and they have only one person whom they all regard as the head of household. Such people are called members of the household.

A household will thus include servants and farm-hands who normally live and eat with other members of the household. There are situations where people eat together and even sleep under one roof, but have different persons whom they regard as head. These should be considered as belonging to separate households. There can also be one member households where a person makes provisions for his/her own food or other essentials for living. Such a person is the head of his/her own household.

Each household will be given its own household number. Each household within a housing unit will be given a four-digit serial number 0001,0002,0003,0004, etc. When listing households in your SEA, ensure that every building and structure in the SEA is visited and find out whether or not there are people living there. This means that you will visit both residential and non- residential buildings such as school buildings, office buildings, shops, markets, streets, etc. This will ensure that you cover all households residing in the SEA. And please note that not all households reside in conventional accomodation such as houses, traditional hut, flats (apartments), etc. Some households live in unconventional accomodation such as classrooms, shops, market stalls, street corridors, etc. These have to be listed and enumerated also, as long as they qualify to be households.

8 Housing unit:

For the purpose of this survey any structure which is habited by a household at the time of the survey will be treated as a housing unit.

A housing unit is an independent place of abode intended for habitation by one household. It should have direct access to the outside such that the occupants can come in and go out without passing through anybody else's premises. The housing unit should have at least one door which directly leads to the outside into the open or into a public corridor or hallway. Structures which are not intended for habitation such as garages and barns, classrooms etc.,but are occupied as living quarters by one or more households at the time of the survey will also be treated as housing units. Although a housing unit is intended for habitation by one household it may be occupied at the time of enumeration by one or more households or it may even be vacant.

Shared Accomodation:

If two or more persons/families share accomodation such as sharing one apartment or house or even non-residential accomodation such as a classroom, and share the cost of food and/or other items, they are to be considered as one household. But if they do not make common provisions for food they are to be considered as separate households.

Polygamous Households:

Example 1:

A man married to several wives each living with her children in separate houses or group of houses should be regarded as separate households if each wife cooks and eats meals separately. In this case, even if they sometimes eat together, the fact remains that the wives are running separate households. Therefore, treat them as different households. Assign the husband as head to only one wife - most senior wife.

9 Example 2:

A man married to several wives each living with her children in a separate house or group of houses should be regarded as one household if all those wives cook and eat together.

Item 2: TYPE OF ACCOMODATION

Observe the type of accomodation the household lives in and record it. If you are not sure, ask.

Items 3-5:

Write down the name of the locality or village where the household resides and the chief’s/chieftainess’ area. In some cases these will be the same for the entire SEA but not in all cases. The locality names are such as Mtendere, Chipulukusu, Highridge, Kansenshi, , etc. In urban areas record 888 for chief/chieftainess which implies - Not applicable.

Item 6: NAME OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD

Ask for the name of the head of the household and record it. 1.1 Head of Household: This will be the person all members of the household regard as the head. He/she is the one who normally makes day-to-day decisions governing the running of the household. In most cases this will be the husband/father in the household. But not in all cases. In cases of one member households, the member will be the head of the household. The head of the household can either be male or female.

Note that the main respondent will not necessarily be the head of the household. In many of the households you will visit, the head of household will also be the main respondent, that is, the one giving most of the information. But any knowledgeable member of the household can be a respondent. A respondent who is not the head of the household can answer the questions on behalf of the head of household if the head of the household is not there at the time of interview. REMEMBER A PERSON DOES NOT BECOME THE HEAD OF A HOUSEHOLD SIMPLY BECAUSE HE/SHE IS THE MAIN RESPONDENT.

In cases of shared accomodation and the persons or families sharing have been classified by you as separate households you have to find out who the heads of the separate households are. If they are classified as one household, take the oldest person as head if the household members themselves cannot identify or consider one person as being the head.

Items 8-10: NUMBER OF USUAL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS

This survey will use the dejure ('usual') system of enumeration as opposed to defacto ('as of previous night') system.

10 1.1 Usual member of household

For the purposes of this survey a usual household member is one who has been continuously living with a household for at least six months. He/she may or may not be related to the other household members by blood or marriage, and may be a house helper or labourer. A usual household member normally lives together with other household members in one house or closely related premises and takes his/her meals from the same kitchen.

Newly married couples are to be regarded as usual members of the households even if one or both of them has been in the household for less than six months.

Newly born babies of usual members of a household should be included as usual members of that household.

Members of the household who are at boarding schools, colleges and universities within Zambia or any other persons temporarily away from the household who normally live and eat there such as persons temporarily away for seasonal work, because of illness, attending funerals, giving birth, visiting relatives or friends have to be included in the list of usual members of the household. Any other persons who have spent at least six months with the household have to be included as usual members of the household. Other persons such as servants and lodgers who are part of this household must be taken as usual members.

Usual members of the household who have been continously living outside the household for more than six (6) months e.g. someone abroad for studies for more than six months should not be included as a member of the household.

Add up all the usual members of the household and write the total number in the column indicated 'Total'. Then find out how many of those usual members of the household are male and how many are female and record the answer in the appropriate columns. Be certain to include the head of the household, the aged, and babies in the number recorded. These tend to be left out.

Question 11: DID ANY MEMBER OF THIS HOUSEHOLD GROW OR ANYBODY GROW ON THEIR BEHALF ANY CROPS DURING THE 1997/98 AGRICULTURAL SEASON?

The 1997/98 agricultural season refers to the period October 1997 up to 30th September, 1998.

These activities should only be for those being done in Zambia. If the activities are done outside Zambia, do not record them here.

Crops include fruits, vegetables, and other crops such as maize, beans, groundnuts, cotton, seed and so on. Growing of fruits refers to organised orchards. To get area under fruit; record the size of the orchard/s. Backyard/Kitchen/Dambo gardens are excluded from agricultural activity if they are mainly for household consumption. But if they are mainly for commercial purposes then include them.

For the purpose of this survey; both active involvement in the growing of own crops, and growing done by others but on the behalf of the listed household are to be included. The idea is to capture all the sources of income or livelihood of the household regardless of location or management of the source within Zambia. In other words, the household does not necessarily have to physically grow crops as long as the activities are accruing to them. The above qualifications refers also to ownership of livestock and poultry.

11 Questions 12-14: WHAT WAS THE TOTAL AREA UNDER CROP FOR ALL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS COMBINED?

Record the total size of the cultivated area under crop for all members of the household and for all crops. Be sure to add areas where crops were actually grown and not where crops were intended to be grown but not actually grown. Also be certain to add up the total area where crops were grown for this household even if they are managed by non-members of the household elsewhere.

The size of the area is to be recorded in one of the units indicated on the listing form depending on the units given by the respondent. Be sure to probe when respondent gives area in hectare. They may actually mean acre. Area may be recorded in one or more of the given units by one household.

Ask respondent for the total area of all the fields. Add up the areas reported for all the fields for all the members of the household and record the total area in the boxes provided. It is very important to get the correct amount of total area under crop as this will be used also for sampling purposes. Begin by asking respondent if there are any members of the household who carried out some agricultural activities whether by themselves or done by other people on their behalf. Then ask the respondent to give you the total land area under crop, field by field, and for each household member, whether managed by them or not. Then add this up and they will constitute the total area under crop for that household.

If a household is managing a farm or growing crops on behalf of other households - exclude these activities.

Question 15: DOES ANY MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD OWN ANY LIVESTOCK NOW?

Ownership refers to all livestock owned by all members of the household regardless of where they are raised. That means include livestock owned by the household but are raised by somebody else other than the member of the household. Exclude livestock which the household raises on behalf of others. Record the number owned as at survey date.

12 Beef cattle - Record the total number of cattle owned by the household which are raised specifically for beef. This does not include traditional cattle even if they are sold once in a while for beef. If a household owns only traditional cattle and/or dairy cattle enter a zero in this column.

Dairy cattle - Record the total number of cattle owned by the household which are raised specifically for milk production. This also does not include traditional cattle even if they produce milk. Enter a zero if none are owned.

Other cattle - Record the total number of any other cattle owned by the the household other than beef or dairy.

Goats and sheep - Record the total number of goats and sheep of any kind owned by the household.

PIGS:

Exotic pigs - Record the total number of pigs other than traditional, owned by the household. Exotic pigs are usually raised for commercial purposes for meat and pork products such as polony and sausages.

Other pigs - Record the total number of any other pigs other than exotic pigs owned by the household.

Question 23: DOES ANY MEMBER OF THIS HOUSEHOLD OWN ANY POULTRY?

Ownership refers to all poultry owned by all members of the household regardless of where they are raised. That means include poultry owned by the household but are raised by somebody else other than the member of the household.

HYBRID CHICKENS

Broilers - Record the total number of broilers (chickens raised for meat), owned by the household, accumulative over the 12 months prior to the survey. That is, add up the total number of broilers raised by the household or raised on their behalf in the twelve months period prior to the survey.

Layers - Record the total number of layers (chickens raised for eggs for sale), owned by the household, accumulative over the 12 months period prior to the survey. That is, add up the total number of layers raised by the household or raised on their behalf in the twelve months period prior to the survey.

Parent stock of poultry - These are special type of chickens used for breeding purposes and are produced under very sophisticated conditions. Record number raised by the household on an accumulative basis during the 12 months period prior to the survey.

13 OTHER CHICKENS - Record the total number of chicken other than broilers and layers owned by the household accumulative during the 12 months period prior to the survey.

OTHER POULTRY - Refers to other poultry other than chicken such as ducks, guinea fowls, geese, turkeys, pigeons, and rabbits. Record the total number of any such other poultry owned by the household accumulative during the 12 months period prior to the survey.

Question 30: Does any member of this household or anybody on their behalf do some fish farming?

Fish farming refers to the breeding of fish and not catching of fish. It refers to a situation where the household has dug out ponds and rears fish in them for consumption and/or sale.

Marker slips/stickers

In order to identify the household in a structure a special marker slip/sticker should be pasted on top of the main door of each structure after the household has been listed. This means that stickers should be pasted on all buildings/structures. This slip will be marked with province name and code, district name and code, CSA number, SEA number and household number(HHN).

For buildings with more than one household, each household in the building should have a sticker.

If there are several households living in one building with one main entrance - you can indicate the range of household numbers on the main door, e.g. and then paste 0010- 0 0 1 5 individual stickers inside the building on the main door of each household.

Non-residential buildings with no households living in them, should also have stickers pasted on them and province, district, CSA and SEA identification particulars written on them but the household number should be zeros.

Residential buildings with no household living in them will also have province, district, CSA and SEA identification particulars written on them but the household number should be zeros.

14 The marker slip/stickers will have the following design:-

CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE LIVING CONDITIONS MONITORING SURVEY (LCMS)

YEAR

Province:______

District:______

CSA No ……………………….

SEA No.:...... …………..

HHN:...... ………….

These particulars should be written with a pen. But the listing sheet and questionnaire should be recorded in pencil.

15 CHAPTER III - ENUMERATION

The next stage after the listing of households is completed in your assigned SEAs, you will be required to enumerate a selected number of households using the main questionnaire. Your supervisor will give you the list of selected households to enumerate.

Questionnaire construction conventions:-

For most questions a fixed number of categories and a box for codes are given. The appropriate answer category should be put in the registration box as shown below:-

Example 1

Question 5 (Section 1). Is ..... male or female? If the answer is Male, a 1 will be recorded in the answer box as below:- CODE 1 Male 1 2 Female

The questions which you should ask the respondent are written in small letters, while instructions to you are written in capital letters. Also, whenever you find a shaded area, this will contain an instruction to you. This is done to make it easier for you to distinguish between the actual questions and other information in the questionnaire. Answer categories written in small letters should be read out while those in capital letters should not be read out.

Skip instructions: >> After an answer category means one should skip to the question or section indicated after the skip sign.

Example: 2

Question 1 (Section 3). Has ..... been sick or injured during the last two weeks? CODE 1 YES 2 NO >> NEXT SECTION 2

In this example if the person has not been sick or injured in the last two weeks you should record the answer category 2 and then skip to the next section which in this case will be section 4.

16 All amounts/quantities in figures should be right justified with a leading zero(0) and an arrow as shown below:-.

0 0 -- > 3 4 5 [IF THE ANSWER WAS E.G. K345] 0 - - 4 5 5

0 ------> (FOR NONE) 0

III.1 MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE

Introduction

The main questionnaire will be used to collect detailed data on the household and all individual members of the household.

The questionnaire is preferably to be administered to the head of household. If that cannot be done, another knowledgeable person may be interviewed. Some portions of the questionnaire however, will need to be answered by individual persons. Below are the topics covered in the questionnaire and the preferred respondents. The main questionnaire is divided into 15 sections as follows:-

SECTION TOPIC PREFERRED RESPONDENT 1. Household roster - Head or spouse 2. Marital status & orphanhood - Head or spouse or individualperson 3. Health Individual person if aged 12+ years. Mother or female guardian if child is aged below 12 years 4. Education - Head or spouse 5. Current economic - Head or spouseactivities 6. Income - Individual persons 7. Anthropometry - Mother of child or female guardian 8. Household amenities - Head or spouse 9. Household access - Head or spouse to facilities 10 .Household assets - Head or spouse 11 Self-assessed poverty - Head or spouse and household oping strategies 12. Household expenditure - Ask for the person who makes most of the household purchases 13. Development issues - Head or spouse and social fund impact

14 .Household food - Head and spouse production 15. Deaths in the - Head or spouse household

17 The above mentioned are preferred respondents for the various parts of the questionnaire but if the preferred respondents are not available - you have to find out when they are usually at home so that you interview them, or if it is still not possible, you interview some other knowledgeable person/s in the household. This will entail you to make more than one visit to a household in order to collect all the information required from the household members. It is infact better to pay several visits to a household and collect correct information rather than to collect incomplete or inaccurate information in one single visit from a member of household who does not have all the information. Make appointments for re-visits and ensure that you keep to the appointed times with the households while you continue enumerating other households.

In some rare cases you will need to complete more than one main questionnaire per household. The main questionnaire is meant for one household (one questionnaire per household) and has provision for 13 members in total to be recorded on the questionnaire. If you come across a household with more than 13 members, continue on another questionnaire. Write down the same identification particulars as on the first questionnaire but record the following on the top left corner of each questionnaire:-

“Questionnaire No. 1 of 2 on the first questionnaire and;

“Questionnaire No. 2 of 2 on the second one.

III. 2 HOW TO COMPLETE THE QUESTIONNAIRE:-

Household identification particulars

1 PROVINCE

Write down the name of the province you are operating from in the space provided. You will then enter the province code in the box. These codes are given in Appendix I.

2 DISTRICT

Write down the name of the district you are operating from in the space provided, then enter the code, as it appears in Appendix I.

3 CENSUS SUPERVISORY AREA (CSA)

Your supervisor will give you the number of the CSA in which your work area is located. Enter the number in the boxes provided.

4 STANDARD ENUMERATION AREA (SEA)

This is the area allocated to you for enumeration. Your supervisor will give you your SEA number. Transfer the information to the questionnaire. Ensure that the CSA and SEA number you are given correspond to the ones on your maps (work area) and the questionnaire.

18 5 Indicate whether the SEA is rural or urban.

6 STRATUM

In case of rural areas the relevant stratum from the Listing form should be entered here. In the case of urban areas the information on low cost, medium cost, high cost is provided on the list of selected SEAs

7 CENTRALITY

Enter the relevant code as given to you by your supervisor.

8 PANEL NUMBER

In order to be able to recognize a household for the possible inclusion in the panel in the next survey, each selected household has to be given a panel number. This is just an arbitrary number between 1 and the number of households selected in an SEA, normally between 1 and 25 in urban SEAs 1 to 15+ in rural areas and will be between 1 and 30 in micro-project’s areas. Serially give the panel number according to the way you enumerate the households.

9 HOUSEHOLD NUMBER (HHN)

Transfer the household number of the selected household from the listing form.

10 VILLAGE OR LOCALITY NAME

Write down the name of the village or locality where the household resides.

11 CHIEF'S/CHIEFTAINESS’ AREA

Write down the name of the chief's or chieftainess’ area in which the household resides and the code number of the chief/chieftainess from Appendix III.

12 CONSTITUENCY NAME

Find out the name of the constituency in which the household in your work area (SEA) falls. This information can be obtained from local party officials, traditional leaders or the district council. See Appendix IV for the constituency codes. Note that an SEA can fall in more than one constituency. In such a case find out the constituency in which the household falls.

19 13 HOUSEHOLD STATUS

Record here whether this household is the originally selected household or whether it is a replacement. Ensure that the identification particulars refer to the enumerated household.

14. Indicate the reasons for replacing a household in cases where an originally selected household is replaced by another. Your supervisor should provide you with this information as well as for item 13.

15 ENUMERATED HOUSEHOLD AND SAMPLING SERIAL NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD

Here, you should write down the name of the Head of the household and the residential address of the household that is being enumerated. (See definition of Head of Household in chapter II). The sampling serial number will come from the last columns of the listing sheet.

16 NAME OF MAIN RESPONDENT

The name of the person giving most of the household information should be written down as well as his/her serial number from the Household Roster.

17 TOTAL NUMBER OF PERSONS WHO LIVE IN THIS HOUSEHOLD

Add up and record the total number of persons who live in this household. This will give the household size of each household. It is important to record the correct number.

18-19 DATA COLLECTION

You should indicate your name and date of finalising the main questionnaire. Your Supervisor should also write his/her name and date of checking the questionnaire.

If you are not able to make contact with a selected household on the first visit, you are supposed to try again later.

Before interviewing a household, first find out if they are ready to be interviewed immediately or make an appointment to interview them at a later time or date.

20 III.3 COMMENTS TO SELECTED QUESTIONS

SECTION 1: HOUSEHOLD ROSTER

For the definition of the household, usual household members and polygamous households please refer to Chapter II.

Question 1: Serial numbers of usual household members

Each member of the householdshould be numbered in the first column (serial number of household members). If there are more than 13 members in the household, continue on another questionnaire.

Question 2: Names of usual household members

List all the usual members of the household serially in any order but starting with the head. You can devise your own method of listing the usual members of the household. For example: You maylist them in this manner; you first ask for the name of the head, then for the spouse, then for theirchildren who live with them, then for other relatives who live with them, then for non-relatives who live with them, then for other members of the household who are temporarily away visiting etc, then for members of the household who are at boarding schools, colleges, university, and so on. Ensure that only usual members of the household are recorded. Do not record children of the headwho are no longer members of the household for example. This information (on usual household members) is very important for estimating the population. Therefore, ensure that it is correctly recorded.

If there is a newly born baby who is not yet named in the household then write 'Baby' and the Surname e.g. Baby Musonda.

Be sure to include all usual members of the household including those who are temporarily away on visits, funerals, in hospitals, boarding schools and so on. Also ensure that non usual members of the household are excluded from the list.

Question 3: How old is ..... now?

Record the age in completed years, e.g. a person who is 17 years and 11 months old will have 17 entered as his/her age. For those younger than 5 years ask for the under five (5) clinic card and check for the date of birth of that child, then calculate the age by subtracting the date of birth from the date of enumeration and record the actual age in months. For example a child born on 10th March, 1994 will be 4 years 8 months old = 56 months old on 20th November, 1998 (e.g. if thats the date you are enumerating a particular household). To estimate age in months; First subtract the child’s year of birth from 1998(1998-1994= 4) in this case and that will be the completed years. Then count the number of months from the child’s month of birth to the survey date. In this example 10th March to 20th November=8 completed months. Therefore, the child’s age in completed months is: (4 years x 12 months)=48 months + 8 months = 56 months. Indicate whether years (1) or months (2) is being recorded in the first of the three boxes provided.

21 Almost all persons who have been to school know their age, while some especially the illiterate and the very old, may not. In such a case, use the calendar of events to estimate the age of the person. E.g. How old he/she was when the Lusaka-Mongu road was built by the Chinese or when the name boma was changed to Luangwa or when Zambia became an independent country etc.

If you have already ascertained the age of some other member of the household this may be of considerable help in determining the ages of other members of the household. In case you are only given the year of birth and no month, calculate the age by subtracting the year of birth from 1998.

Example: You are interviewing the head of household who cannot remember or does not know his/her age. You can estimate his/her age in various ways. For example, find out the age of the eldest child (if he/she knows it), then ask him/her how ‘old’ he/she was when the first child was born. Then add that age to the age of the first child - that will be the estimated age.

For those aged more than 90 years round down to 90 and record 1 9 0 in the answer boxes.

Question 4: Relationship with the Head of household

Remember that relationship is only to the permanent head of household and not to any other members or the temporary head. This will cover relationship by blood, marriage, etc. For example grand children, in-laws, step children, etc. 'Other relatives ' will be any other relatives not indicated in the questionnaire. 'Non relative' will mean no relationship with the head either by blood, marriage, adoption, etc. For example maids, garden boys, farm hands, etc who are not related to the head but are members of the household. Relationship to the head should be in the nuclear way not the extended family system. This means that the children of the head’s brothers and sisters who are members of his/her household should be recorded as nephews and nieces and not son/daughter as is in the case in our African culture. Ensure that you record relationship to the head according to the nuclear family system.

22 Question 6: Where was ..... residing 12 months ago?

The objective of this question is to find out if a person migrated or not. Within the household some persons may move out or move in permanently or the whole household may move together. Whichever is the case, each individual member of the household must be asked this question.

If a person is uncertain about the period "12 months ago", then ask the question this way: "Where were you living this time last year"?. Or “Where was ..... living this time last year?.

If a child’s age is lessthan one (1) year old, record the same migration status as that of the parents or guardians.

Question 8: Was the part of the district... was residing in 12 months ago rural or urban?

The list of urban areas and townships is given in the appendix II.

Question 9: Why did.... move from his/her previous residence?

This question is meant to establish reasons why people migrate.

For school - means the person migrated because they found a school place in that area, or preferred the school in that area, etc. For example, a person may move from one household to another because the place where the other household lives is closer to the school desired, etc.

Back from school/studies - For example, someone was abroad for three years studying and is now back with his/her original household.

To seek work/business - Those who migrated in order to look for work or business opportunities.

To start work/business - Those who migrated in order to take up a new job or business.

Transfer of head of household - Those who migrated together as a household because the whole household moved as a result of the head being transferred.

Previous household could not afford to keep him/her - Those who migrated because the household they lived with before was unable to look after them.

Got married - Those who migrated because they entered into marital unions.

New household - Those who moved because they have just set-up a new household.

23 Retirement - Those who migrated because they retired.

Retrenchment - Those who migrated because they were retrenched.

Decided to resettle - Those who migrated for the simple reason that they just wanted to live elsewhere.

Acquired own/different accommodation - Those who moved because they acquired, their own or different accomodation.

Found new agricultural land - Those who moved because they found or were in search of new or larger or more readily available or fertile land.

Other (specify) - If a person migrated due to other reasons other than those identified these other reasons are to be specified.

If a person gives several reasons for having migrated, ask them for the main one or the one they rank as most important.

Your trainer will explain and demonstrate to you how to complete the questionnaire in cases where you need to both write in and code an answer such as the “Other (specify)” answer category.

SECTION 2: MARITAL STATUS AND ORPHANHOOD

Question 2: What is your marital status?

If the answer is single probe further to find out whether the person is actually never married or whether he/she is widowed,separated or divorced.

Questions 3 and 4: Is the biological mother (father) of....still alive?

Biological mother refers to the person who gave birth to the person being enumerated.

Biological father refers to the man who bore the person being enumerated.

24 SECTION 3: HEALTH

Question 1: Has .... been sick or injured during the last two weeks?

This question is to be asked to all members of the household regardless of whether or not they had to stop their normal duties due to the sickness/injury. Record ‘1' for YES also if a person’s sickness started earlier than the two weeks period before the survey as long as the person was still sick during the two weeks period before the survey or currently as you enumerate. If a person was sick during the two weeks period before the survey and is no longer sick, you still record ‘1' for YES.

Question 2: What was ... mainly suffering from?

This question applies only if the person has been sick/is sick in the last 2 weeks prior to the survey. Find out what he/she was/is mainly suffering from. Ask for the main illness. For example if the person had a cough/cold and also a fever - record cough/cold. Fever is normally a symptom of other illnesses. Unless the person only had fever or it has been established that it was malaria - then only do you record fever/malaria.

If a person says “I am suffering from general body pains”; Probe further for the main sickness/illness. If that cannot be established, record the answer category 14 (other) and specify “general body pains”.

Question 3: Did you consult any health or other institution/personnel for this illness/injury or did he/she use self administered medicine only?

A health consultation is one where a person has approached or sought medical advice/attention from any medical officer, spiritual healer or traditional healer (including herbalists) whether at a public or private health institution or merely by calling a medical officer on a private engagement, or by consulting a church pastor. This consultation could even be done outside Zambia. If the person took medicine that was bought without consultation or was available in the home, then that is self-administered medicine. If this medicine did not work and consultation was done later, then the answer category should be 'consulted'.

Question 4: How much in total was spent on..... ‘s medication?

Record how much was spent for buying the medicine. If the medicine was not bought, e.g. just given by friends, neighbours, relatives, or just dug-out or collected own herbs, then enter zeros.

25 Question 5: How many visits did... make to the following institutions in the last two weeks?

Record the number of physical visits a person made or the number of times he/she was taken to the various types of health facilities listed.

For example, a person may have first consulted clinic where he/she went twice, then went and consulted the University Teaching Hospital (UTH) where he/she made five visits to have injections.

You then record 0 5 under Hospital and 0 2 under health centre/clinic, and 0 0 under places not visited which is ‘Traditional healer’ and ‘other’ in this case.

Question 6: Which health or other institution/personnel did.... visit first for this illness/injury?

You are to record the first institution or personnel the person consulted for the illness or injury. You are required to write down the name of the institution e.g. Ndeke clinic, clinic, Ibenga Mission hospital, Mwami Mission hospital, Chilenje clinic, Solwezi General hospital, Choma General hospital, Lewanika hospital, etc and the code number of the health institution. The list of health and other institutions and their code numbers are provided in Appendix IX.

The answer category ‘medical personnel’ refers to a situation where a sick person consults a health worker directly without going through an institution.

Question 7: Who attended to.... during this visit?

Indicate the most qualified person consulted. E.g if during the consultation, a nurse, and then a doctor were consulted, the answer category circled should be ‘medical doctor'.

Question 8: What services did... receive from the institution on this visit?

Find out what services the person who is/has been sick or injured received during his/her first trip/visit to the institution consulted.

OBSTETRIC CARE - Refers to any examination or care received concerned with child birth. Only females can have such services.

GYNAECOLOGICAL CARE - Refers to any examination or care concerned with the female reproductive organs.

26 Question 9: If ... was admitted to the institution on this visit, how many nights did he/she spend?

Record the number of nights the person spent in the institution if he/she was admitted on the first visit/trip, made to the first institution consulted. If the person was not admitted, record > 0 . If the person was admitted and spent e.g. 5 nights in the institution, record 0 5 If the respondent says “one month”, probe further to find out if it was exactly one month or more or less. Try as much as possible to get the exact number of nights. If it is truly one month record 0 3 0 A provision has been made for three boxes for cases where a person has been sick and admitted for more than 99 days. That is terminally ill patients.

If a person has been sick for a long time and is still admitted as at survey date or was still admitted during the two weeks prior to the survey, calculate carefully with the help of the respondents, the total number of nights that he/she has spent in the institution and record that.

Question 10: How much was spent on the following, for the first visit?

Record the amount of expenditure on the various costs listed for the first trip/visit made by this person. In case payment was made in kind, e.g a bucket of maize or a chicken, then record the estimated cash value of the item given away, based on the current price for such an item in this particular locality where the household resides.

Question 11: What was the method used for paying for the services of the facility?

Several options have been provided. Find out the exact way this consultation was paid for and record that.

The health questions are repeated for second and other visits for those cases where the person made several visits to the same institution or consulted another institution for the same illness or injury. Ensure that you ask for the right visit and record answers for the appropriate visit.

27 SECTION 4: EDUCATION

This section is to be asked for all members of the household aged 5 years and above.

Question 1: Is.... currently attending school?

Be cautious when asking this question to persons who seem obviously not to be attending school. Attending school is taken to mean that the person attends school as a full-time or part-time student i.e. in the formal school system. For example:-

Students attending vocational training including teacher training should be considered as attending school. Students at colleges and universities. Persons attending night school should be taken as attending school. Students/pupils at primary and secondary schools. People on unpaid or paid study leave to a formal educational institution. People engaged in correspondence studies with a correspondence school.

All those who will be deemed to be attending school or college/university should be recorded under answer category ‘2'. Those attending short courses should be excluded.

Question 2: What grade is.... currently attending?

Use the following codes:-

Grade 1 to 12...... CODES.....01 TO 12 Grade 12 GCE (O-level)...... CODE...... 12 Grade 12 GCE (A-level)...... CODE...... 13 College students...... CODE...... 13 Undergraduate University students...... CODE...... 14 Post-graduate Diploma students.... CODE...... 15 Masters Degree students...... CODE...... 16 Doctoral level and above students. CODE...... 17

College students refer to those studying towards a diploma or certificate including Zambia Diploma in Accountancy (ZDA). Undergraduate students category also includes ACCA, CIMA students.

Question 3: What grade was ... attending last year?

Use the same codes as in question 2 (above).

Also use the same codes as in question 2 (above) for codes for questions 6, and 7.

28 Question 4: Is the school .... is currently attending a government, mission/religious, industrial or private school?

Government - Schools run by the central government including some colleges and the universities.

Local government - Schools run by district councils e.g. some nursery schools.

Mission/religious - Schools run by missions such as Catholic, Seventh Day Adventist, Reformed Church, Salvation Army etc.

Private school - Schools run by private persons/institutions usually accompanied by high school fees.

Industrial schools - Schools run by companies, e.g. ZCCM

Question 8: What was the highest grade .... attained?

The level attained is the qualification (i.e. degree, diploma, certificate, etc) that an individual has acquired, whether by full-time study, part-time study or private study, whether conferred in the home country or abroad, and whether conferred by educational authorities, special examining bodies or professional bodies.

For cases up to GCE (O) Level, when recording highest level of education, the level completed is what matters. While for cases after GCE (O) level, qualification is what matters.

The system of school standards, grades and forms have been changed about 3 times in the past. Below is the sketch to guide you. Convert all previous standard of education to the current education level using the table below. For persons who were educated outside Zambia give the code of the appropriate Zambian Equivalent of the level reached.

Please note that the answer codes for question 8 are slightly different from answer codes for questions 2, 3, and 7. Make sure you record the right answer codes. As you will not be in a position to always refer to your instruction (enumerators) manual for codes, you can first record the educational attainment in words (above the answer boxes) and then later at home or at your camp, record the appropriate answer codes by referring to the enumerators manual.

29 Date; Before 1956 1956-65 1966-80 1981 to Date CODES TO ENTER

Sub-Standard A... Sub-Standard A... Grade 1..... Grade 1...... 01 Sub-Standard B... Sub-Standard B... Grade 1..... Grade 1...... 01 Standard 1...... Standard 1...... Grade 2.... .Grade 2...... 02 Standard 2...... Standard 2...... Grade 3.... .Grade 3...... 03 Standard 3...... Standard 3...... Grade 4.... .Grade 4...... 04 Standard 4...... Standard 4...... Grade 5.... Grade 5...... 05 Standard 5...... Standard 5...... Grade 6..... Grade 6...... 06 Standard 6 Lower Standard 5...... Grade 6..... Grade 6...... 06 Standard 6 Upper Standard 6...... Grade 7..... Grade 7...... 07 Form 1...... Form 1...... Form 1...... Grade 8...... 08 Form 2...... Form 2...... Form 2...... Grade 9...... 09 Form 3...... Form 3...... Form 3...... Grade 10...... 10 Form 4...... Grade 11...... 11 Form 4 (GCE)..... Form 4 (GCE).. . Form 5 GCE (O) Grade 12 GCE (O) 12 Form 6 Lower.... .Form 6 Lower... Form 5 GCE (O) Grade 12 GCE (O) 12 Form 6 Upper..... Form 6 Upper... Form 5 GCE (A) Grade 12 GCE (A) 13 Diploma/Certificate...... 13 University Undergraduate...... 13 Bachelors Degree...... 14 Post Graduate Diploma...... 15 Master Degree...... 16 Doctorate and above...... 17

Example 1:

If someone had passed standard 5 before 1956, enter code 06 in the boxes provided. Example 2:

Suppose a person completed form 5 GCE (O) Level in 1980. In 1981 he went to study at the University of Zambia. After two years he/she left before completing the program. For this person enter the code 13 in the appropriate boxes.

Example 3:

If someone completed (not just attended) grade 7 but is now repeating grade 6, then the highest grade attained in this case is grade 7. Someone repeating grade 7 - highest grade attained is grade 7. Someone who is currently attending grade 7 but has never completed grade 7 before, then highest grade attained is grade 6.

Example 4:

If someone has completed ZDA, AAT and equivalent, record them under code 13.

Example 5: 30 If someone has completed ACCA, CIMA and equivalent but has no higher qualification such as Masters degree, record under code 14.

31 SECTION 5: CURRENT ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

This section is for all members of the household aged 5 years and above. The age lower cut-off is 5 years in order to capture child labour.

Question 1: What is your main current economic activity status? Are you......

The objective of this question is to find out what a person is mainly engaged in currently. For example someone's main activity may be a student and while on school holidays this person finds temporary employment at the time of the survey -record them as full-time students.

(i) In wage employment:-

This refers to persons employed by someone on a fixed monthly/weekly/daily wage/salary. This catergory also includes those persons employed and paid on piecework basis. Students on school holidays who manage to find jobs and might be working during the reference period are to be recorded as full-time students and not as working. All persons who get paid partly in cash and in kind are included in this catergory (e.g hotel workers and farm labourers).

(ii) Running a business/self employed:-

This refers to persons who are running their own business such as marketeers, hawkers, cobblers, tinsmiths, bottlestore operators, grocery store owners, bar/bottlestore operators, etc. Included in this group are two or more persons running a business on partnership basis, and street vendors. Call-boys at bus stations (ngwangazis or Kusogolo boys) and those who carry peoples' shopping from shops like mealie meal carriers are also classified as self employed as long as this is their main current economic activity.

(iii) Farming, fishing and forestry:-

Included here are farmers who till and manage their own farms, with or without the help from other persons. Make sure all the small scale and subsistence farmers are included in this category. Also, make sure that all females engaged in farming are recorded as farmers, not as housewives. The current working status of all persons in agricultural and allied activities will be determined as follows:-

(i) Agricultural: growing crops, fruits and vegetables, raising of poultry and livestock, and fish farming. (ii) Fishing and hunting. (iii) Forestry: collecting or cutting wood, charcoal burning, gathering of honey and beeswax from trees, gathering of mushrooms, caterpillars, collecting wild fruits for sale, etc.

32 (iv) Not working but looking for work/means to do business:-

This refers to persons who are currently seeking for jobs or means to do business. This includes persons who:-

(i) have registered at various labour offices;

(ii) have gone to see possible employers to ask for jobs;

(iii) have written/applied for jobs;

(iv) asked friends, relatives, neighbours, etc to help them find a job;

(v) have sat for interviews and are awaiting letters of offer;

(vi) have made an effort to start a business e.g. opening a market stall, clearing a piece of land for agricultural activity, etc.

If a person did not do any of the things above but only wished to get a job or business without trying to do something to actually find a job or business then do not classify that person as looking for work but include him/her in the answer category below.

(v) Not working and not looking for work/means to do business but available for work:-

This refers to a person who wishes to get a job or is interested in getting a job or means to do business but has not made any practical effort to get a job or means to do business. Included in this category are those persons who :-

(i) are not sure there is any job available; (ii) imagine they are not qualified or that there is no suitable vacancies for them (iii) are not looking for work but are very much interested in working. They may not be looking for work due to temporary reasons such as temporary illness or awaiting results of previous application, etc.

Those persons who are not working and not looking for work because they are full-time housewives or students or for any other reasons should be classified in the categories below.

(vi) Full-time student:-

This refers to all persons whose main current activity is full-time students/pupils even if they are doing some work for pay or profit at the time of the survey. Make sure you exclude students on paid study leave. These are to be classified as working (the ones on paid study leave).

33 (vii) Full-time homemaker:-

These are persons who devote most of their time to looking after their own household/families/children. Homemakers who are subsistence farmers should be regarded as farmers.

(viii) Retired, too old to work:-

These are persons who retired and are depending mainly on pension or retirement benefits. If a retired person engages in any job/business for pay or profit or is doing some subsistence farming then he/she is to be regarded as in wage employment or farming. Those who say they are too old to work are the ones who should be regarded as very old.

(ix) Other:-

This refers to those who are neither interested nor available for work, such as beggars, vagrants and the invalids or the very sick or permanently disabled and those who give disability as a reason for not working and not looking for work. You are here required to specify the given reason.

Include also those persons who live on rental incomes, savings, inheritence, remittances, charity, family help, gambling income, etc.

Question 2: What type of job/business are you doing?

This refers to the main job/business the respondent is currently doing. The main job/business is the job/business in which a respondent spends more working time. If the respondent spends an equal amount of time on two jobs, record the one that earns him/her the most income.

Specify/describe briefly the type of job he/she is doing before coding. Afterwards on the same day at your camping place enter the appropriate code for the occupation from appendix VII. Use the four digit level codes.

Occupation should be given in clear terms to show what kind of work an individual is doing.

Examples:-

Carpenter, messenger, town clerk, radio mechanic, Farmer, farm labourer, accounts clerk, personnel officer.

Avoid entering a term that implies greater skill or responsibility than is really involved in the respondent's job. Do not enter "Engineer" for someone who is actually a draughtsman, or "Accountant" for a bookkeeper, or "Brick-Layer" for someone who only mixes mortar and hauls bricks. This implies that you have to probe further and find out exactly what a person's real occupation is by asking further questions about his training and cross check with his/her education given in section 3.

34 Question 3: What sort of business/service is carried out by your employer/establishment/business?

Specify/describe briefly the type of business or service that is carried out at the person's business or workplace. First write the industry above the boxes for codes and then later on give the code number when you get back to camp (see Appendix VIII for industrial codes). Use the four digit level codes.

This question refers to the kind of business or service (industry) carried out at his/her workplace relating to the occupation which is already recorded under question 2. The type of product or service that is produced will depend upon the industry or type of job a person is employed in.

Example 1:

A carpenter may work in:- The industry will be:- A furniture workshop Furniture Manufacturing A building Construction Co. Construction Zambia RailwaysTransport

Example 2:

Many enterprises have several functions and in such a case, the industry to record should relate to the functions of the establishment where the respondent is closely associated.

Functions Industry

Dairy Produce Board 1) Prepares Milk Food Manufacturing

2) Sells milk to Wholesale Trade Retailers

3) Sells milk to Retail Trade consumers

Bata Shoe Company 1) Manufactures Manufacture of Shoes Footwear

2) Sells Shoes Retail Trade

Examples 3:

(1) A Doctor employed by the University Teaching Hospital and a Doctor working at a hospital owned by ZCCM - Both will be classified in Industry 8511 (Hospital Activities).

(2) A Plumber employed by a crop farm owned by ZCCM will not be classified under mining but under code 0111 (Agriculture).

35 Questions 4 and 13: What is your employment status?

Employees are those person(s) who work for others for a wage or salary which may be paid to them in cash or kind or partly in cash and partly in kind. Salesmen who work for commission are also to be classified as employees.

Examples:

- A shop assistant - A bartender (not the bar owner) - A carpenter working for a contractor - A miner - A domestic servant, cook, gardener, security guards etc. - A manager of a firm - A mechanic working for pay in a garage

NOTE:

- All government workers and employees of parastatal and private organizations from an orderly right up to secretary to the Cabinet, Managing Directors, etc are employees.

- Ministers and other members of parliament having public funds as their main source of income will be considered as government sector employees. Similarly, chairmen of service commissions and chairmen of parastatal organizations will be treated as employees.

- All full-time political party employees are to be recorded as private sector employees.

Classify employees according to whether they are Central government employees, Local government employees, parastatal employees, private sector employees, or international organisation/embassy employees.

Self- Employed: Those persons who are not working for others for a wage or salary but run their own businesses, factories, workshops, farms and also do not employ others and pay them wages and salaries in their establishment are classified as self-employed. Ordinarily such persons will have their own place of business and determine their own hours of work and work program. These persons may do other peoples work by fixing an hourly rate or on the basis of the job itself, e.g. self-employed plumbers, electricians, etc.

The fact that members of a person's household may assist him/her in his/her work without receiving any remuneration does not alter his employment status as self-employed because he/she is not employing them. However, if he pays wages or a salary to any member of this household, in that case he is employing that member and this relation (employer/employee) will then be the case.

36 Examples of a self-employed person:-

- A subsistence/small scale farmer who does not employ outside labour in his farm except unpaid family workers will be treated as self-employed.

- An owner of a small family store run by him/herself is self-employed.

- A marketer or a street vendor is a self-employed person.

- A car mechanic running a small repair business on his own is self-employed.

- An owner of a small tea-shop or kiosk which he/she runs himself/herself or with the help of his (unpaid) family members is a self-employed person.

- A cobbler or a carpenter running repair business without paid help of others is self- employed.

- A tailor doing his business with no paid helper is self-employed.

- A plumber who does repair jobs for different households. Some walk around and solicit for jobs from one household to another.

- An electrician running a small repair shop on his own.

If a person works as a subsistence farmer and other members of the household also have their own plots on the farm/holding and harvest seperately and run as seperate entities then each one of these will be subsistence farmers and each classified as self-employed. But if the rest of the members of the household work in the farm owned or controlled by the head and do not receive salary/wage, then they will be classified as unpaid family workers while the head or the one who controls/owns the farm will be classified as self-employed.

Central Government Employees: This refers to those employees who work for all organs of the government which includes: government ministries and departments, all levels of the law courts (supreme, high, magistrate, and local courts), etc including the Ministry of Local Government and Housing.

Local government employees: This refers to those employees who work for the district/local councils (city, municipal, and township councils).

Parastatal Employees: are those employees who work for firms/companies owned and/or controlled by the government or partly owned/or controlled by the government and partly by private. Such as Zambia Railways, ZSIC, ZCCM, NHA and so on. This includes statutory boards such as the ZPA, LUSE, Bank of Zambia, etc.

37 International organisation/embassy employees: This includes employees working for international organisations such as the United Nations (UNDP, UNFPA, UNICEF, etc), World Bank, Care International, World Vision, etc and for embassies and high commissions (excluding diplomats).

Private Sector Employees: This includes those employees who are employed in privately owned firms/companies such as shops, private butcheries, private farms, and other businesses owned by private individuals or companies, airlines, hair salons, restaurants, hotels, and so on as long as there is no government participation.

Employer/partner: This refers to those persons who run their own business on their own or jointly with partners/shareholders and employ others in their establishment and pay them wages/salaries.

Remember do not include personnel managers/officers, managing directors (who are not owners) or any such people as employer if they are themselves employed. But a managing director of his/her own firm/company/business is an employer regardless of age, sex, education level, or income level.

Unpaid Family workers: These are persons who normally assist in the family business or farm but do not receive any pay or profit for the work so performed.

Question 5: In your current main job/business, are you entitled to a pension, gratuity or social security?

This and the next two questions are meant to establish whether a person is in the formal or informal sector of the economy. Pension Schemes refer to schemes paid out in form of money when a person retires from employment such as the government pension scheme and the local government Superanuation Fund scheme.

Social security is also some kind of insurance for a person when he/she is out of employment or retired such as the ZNPF, Workmens Compensation, and Insurance Policies provided by employers (not provided by employees themselves).

Question 6: Are you entitled to paid leave in your current main job/business?

This question refers to whether or not a person is entitled to pay while on vacation leave, maternity leave, etc.

38 Question 7: Are there more than (5) five people working in this company/business including the owner?

The respondent is supposed to include all workers in all branches of the same company/business.

Question 8: During the last 12 months, have you changed employment/businesses?

Find out if the person who is currently working or running a business had a different job/business previous to the current one.

Question 9: What was the main reason for leaving the last Job/business?

If the respondent gives you more than one reason, find out the main reason.

Question 10: Do you have another job/business?

This question refers to any other job/business apart from the main current job/business recorded in question 1. A person may, for example, be employed in a regular job but might be also running business, or may even have two regular jobs.

The same set of questions for the main job or business are repeated for the secondary job or business. Please refer to the appropriate questions for reference.

Question 11: What type of job/business is this?

Ask for the main secondary job or business. If the person has more than one secondary job or business record the secondary job or business which earns the person the most money.

Question 19: Are you currently engaged in any income generating activities or farming?

This question is intended to find out whether a person reported mainly to be unemployed and inactive still is engaged in some gainful activities. For example, a woman identified as a homemakers may be selling some food stuff, cigarettes, Salaula, at home, etc. When asked question 1, she might report her activity status as a housewife even though she also engages herself in some income generating activities.

39 SECTION 6: INCOME

Items 1-18: Sale of own Produce

Items 1 to 18 relate to incomes earned by members of the household (combined) from their own production activities. Emphasize to the respondent that you want to collect income from the entire households’ own production (combined) whether done by the household members themselves or by others on their behalf and that the respondent should not include income that is not accruing to the household. The income asked for is from production of hybrid maize, local maize, cassava, groundnuts, rice, millet, sorghum, beans, soyabeans, sweet potatoes, irish potatoes, vegetables, other food crops, cotton, tobacco, sunflower, paprika, other non-food crops, cattle, goats, sheep, pigs, livestock products, chickens, ducks, other poultry and finally eggs.

If a person bought any of the items mentioned in items 1-18 and later re-sold them, that income should not be recorded in items 1-18 but should be recorded as retail trade under "Income from non-farming business activities". It has to be income from the households’ own production or farming which will appear in items 1-18.

Items 19.1 - 23: Sale and consumption of own livestock

These items relate to income earned by the household (combined) from sale of own livestock either live or slaughtered. Also included is consumption of the various types of livestock owned by the household. If a household slaughtered a cow for example, for a wedding and sold part of it. Record the whole cow under 19.3 (consumption). Record under the main reason for selling the livestock. Another example, if a household slaughtered one of their own goats for purposes of selling it and consumed part of it. Record it under 20.2 (sale of own goats slaughtered) because that was the main intension. Own consumption should be valued at the current average prices ruling in that locality. For example, if a household slaughtered four (4) goats during the last 12 months prior to the survey and the average (current) price of a goat is K15,000 in that locality; You will record:-

0 > 4 in the second column and 0 > 6 0 0 0 0 in the column for value(third column).

Items 24.1 - 24.4: Sale of own poultry

These items relate to sale and consumption of different kinds of poultry. Differentiation is not made between live and slaughtered. Combine them when recording.

40 Questions 26 and 27: Income from non-farming business activities

Make sure that any non-farming Business Activity(ies) which was/were recorded in section 5 by self-employed persons and employers/partners is/are described/specified and also reflected or recorded as non-farming business activities in this section. This implies that you should first identify those recorded as '1' (self-employed) and '7' (employer/partner) in questions 4 and 13 of section 5. You are therefore required to screen out those who are engaged in agricultural activities and only take details of persons engaged in non-agricultural activities, under these questions. In addition add income from any other non-farming business activities that might not have been recorded in section 5. The duration and size of the business activity does not matter. Even if the activity is operated for only one month or even less, it still needs to be recorded. If only one business activity was operated, then just record that one.

Question 28: How much is your regular gross monthly salary/wage including regular allowances such as housing and transport allowances, regular overtime, retention allowances, from the main job?

For those persons in section 5 who were identified with alternative 1 in question 1, record income from their main job including regular allowances such as housing allowance, retention allowance, etc. Regular allowances usually come together with the monthly pay. Exclude subsistence allowances which are meant for paying for food and lodging.

Question 29: How much non-regular allowances did you receive last month, that is, overtime payments, subsistence allowances, bonuses, etc.

Here record any non-regular allowances having been received by this person from his/her job, such as non-regular overtime payments, long-service bonus, sitting allowance, settling allowance, etc. Non-regular allowances are adhoc and sometimes are included with the regular pay but in most cases are paid separately.

Questions 30-31:

The questions are related to questions 28-29 but for a second job in cases where persons have two regular jobs. For example a nurse might be working at the University Teaching Hospital and also at a private clinic in different shifts. The income from both jobs should be recorded under questions 28-31.

Question 32: How much income-in-kind do you receive per month e.g.bags of mealie meal, charcoal, etc, from your jobs?

Record any such income received by the person. Convert income-in-kind to cash by estimating the value of the goods received at the current prices as at survey date in that locality.

41 Question 33: How much rent do you receive per month from houses, other buildings, non- agric equipment and land you own?

Record any money received from rent by the person. Example, rent from houses owned, or rent from commercial buildings owned, rent from any other property owned including land but excluding agricultural land. Rent from agricultural land owned and leased out will appear under question 25 - "Other farming income".

Question 34: How much remittances did you receive last month?

Record any income in cash and kind received by a person in the household during the last one month. Remittances may be in the form of money, food items, school uniforms, clothes, etc sent to an individual by relatives or friends. For remittances in kind convert them to cash using the prices they would have been bought at the time of being sent/given. The income from remittances should be accrued to the person who actually received the remittances, regardless of whether it is for personal use or for the benefit of the whole household.

Question 35: How much do you receive as pension payment per month?

Record any income received by a person as pension either monthly or the amount received as lumpsum if they happened to receive it 30 days prior to enumeration.

Question 36: How much in grants do you receive per month?

Record any income received by a person such as scholarships, allowances, disability grants (for blind, deaf, dumb, physically disabled persons, etc), charitable organisation grant, church donations and any other grants.

Questions 37-39:

Relate to borrowed income, income from savings and interest on savings, and income invested in form of shares, securities, bonds, treasury bills, etc.

Question 40: How much income did you receive from any other sources last month?

Record any other income received or earned by an individual which have not been captured from questions 1-39 of this section.

42 SECTION 7: ANTHROPOMETRY

This section of the questionnaire shall be administered to every child between the ages 0 through 59 months who is a usual member of the household. There shall be one column filled-in per child. Even for new-born babies the section shall be administered. This section of the questionnaire should be answered by an adult member of the household in the following order of preference: (a) Mother of child, (b) Female spouse (those two might of course be the same person in many cases), (c) Head of household and (d) Any other knowledgable person.

Ask for the child’s/children’s under-five clinic card/s before asking questions on this section, for all children who are aged below five years and are usual members of the household. If the cards are not available for some or all the under-five children, you should still go ahead and ask the questions.

Question 4: Date of birth of child?

If the under-five clinic card is available, copy the date of birth from there. If it is not available, the respondent will have to provide this information. Almost all persons who have been to school know the age and date of birth of their children, while some illiterate and the very old do not. Ask such a person if any special events happened during the year the child was born, or the year before or even the year after the child was born. Record the date of birth of the child being enumerated. That is the date, month and year. E.g if the child was born on the 26'th of December 1994, enter

2 | 6

1 | 2

9 | 4

It is of utmost importance that the correct age in months is recorded for those children between 0-59 months. If this age is not correct, it will have serious implications for the assessment of different forms of malnutrition.

The age given in section 1 will be checked against the date of birth in this section for children aged below five years in order to collect the correct age in months of the children.

When editing the questionnaire ensure that there is this consistency.

43 Question 8: At what age (in months) did you first give... water or other fluids or food?

If the child is given gripe water regularly this should be considered as the child is being given fluids.

Question 10: How many times has .... received the following vaccinations?

Please indicate whether or not the information on vaccinations is obtained from the child’s under-five clinic card.

Find out the total number of times the child has received each type of vaccination. In order to help the respondent in identifying different vaccinations, use the following criteria:-

BCG or Tuberculosis vaccination is given in the arm and a scar is normally seen. DPT is given on the buttock Polio vaccination is given orally, i.e. through drops in the mouth. Measles is given in the thigh.

If the child has not received any vaccination for a particular disease, enter 0.

Questions 14 and 15: Weight and length/height of child?

This question applies to children 3 - 59 months only. Children less than 3 months old should not be weighed and measured. The supervisor will demonstrate how to measure the weight and height of the child/children using weighing scales, the mother/baby scale in this case, and the lengthboard.

Weight: ask the mother/respondent if you can weigh her and the child. First you have to weigh the mother/respondent, and then the mother/respondent and child together. The weight of the child will then show on the scale. Weight should be given in kilograms (kg) and grams. E.g. if the child weighs 12.1kg, enter:-

1 2 . 1

Kg

Height: For children aged 3 to 23 months, you will have to measure the child while he/she is lying down on the measuring (length) board. For children aged 24 through 59 months you will have to measure them while standing upright (height). Length/height should be recorded in centimeters and millimeters. E.g. if a child is 1 meter, 2 centimeters and 5 millimeters tall, this will be recorded as:- 1 0 2 cm

. 5 mm

After measuring the weights and heights of all the under-five children in the household check the answers you have just recorded and make sure they are correct. It is advisable especially for weight to measure twice in order to counter-check your recorded answers. This data on weight and height is important and should be measured and recorded correctly as it is used for computing the nutrition status of children under the age of five years.

44 SECTION 8: HOUSEHOLD AMENITIES AND HOUSING CONDITIONS

Points to note

Most questions in this section refer to the present situation. However, questions on main source of water supply are asked for the wet and dry season separately, as the source of water supply can vary according to season.

Some questions are asked of the main source of various housing facilities. If a household uses more than one source of a particular facility, only record the main one, i.e the one that is most commonly used. In some cases you may have to probe further in order to ascertain the main source.

Question 1: On what basis does your household occupy the dwelling you live in? Is it....

Find out whether the household lives in housing they own (owner-occupied), or rented, or is free housing. If rented or free housing-record from whom.

If you find a situation where a household has rented out part of its house and the household who lives in the rented part falls in the sample - record their occupancy status in question 1 as:- 6 ‘Rented from private persons (landlords)’.

If the household which owns the house is the one which falls in the sample - record as:- 1 ‘Owner - occupied’.

If you come across a household whose occupancy status is not clear - record: 9 ‘Other (specify)’ and specify their occupancy status on the dotted space provided in the questionnaire.

Question 2: How is the rent paid? Is it....

Answer category 1 refers to where rent is deducted from the salary at an economic rate. Answer category 2 refers to subsidised rent. Answer category 4 "Paid by employer" means that the employer pays the rent (in whole) directly to whoever the house is rented from on behalf of the household.

Question 4: What is the main source of water supply for this household during the wet and dry seasons?

A protected well is one which has a ring of concrete wall and/or is covered. A borehole differs from a well in that it is deeper and requires a pump to bring the water to the surface. Public tap refers to taps set up and meant to be used by several households such as the ones found in George compound, Misisi compound, etc. It does not include taps which are built at a particular house and are used by neighbours and others. The latter should be recorded as ‘Own tap’.

Question 6: Does this household boil or treat drinking water during the wet and dry season?

45 "Treat" means the treatment done by the household not by the public water system such as the council. If the household purchases safe drinking water from shops such as spring water, then the answer to be recorded is “Yes”.

Questions 7 and 10: How much on average are you charged for (water, electricity) per month?

These questions are for the average amount in which the household is supposed to pay per month. For questions 7 and 10 you enter zeros if they are not obliged to pay for water or electricity. Note also that these questions shall cover what the household is supposed to pay per month, regardless of whether the amount is paid or not. If the last electricity bill is not paid, the amount supposed to be paid should be recorded, the portion referring to the monthly consumption, not the accumulated bill.

Solar electricity should be included under answer category ‘Electricity’.

46 SECTION 9: HOUSEHOLD ACCESS TO FACILITIES

Question 1: How far is it to the nearest ... ?

These facilities are those which are nearest to the household: irrespective of whether any member of the household uses them or not. In the first row for instance, you have to find out the distance to the nearest food market from where the household stays, irrespective of whether the household's food and other commodities are purchased from there or not.

Example: A household living in Kabwata Estates purchases its supplies from Kamwala market which is further away than Kabwata Market. The distance you will record for the food market is that to Kabwata market even if the household does not use it.

In villages, the distance to the nearest facility can be obtained from a knowledgeable person like a school teacher, student, religious leader etc if the household head is not knowledgeable. Or alternatively, you can estimate the distance by finding out where exactly the facility is located. Distances should, as much as possible, be obtained for a village or location as a whole so that you will not need to ask each household in the village or location for this information. If you have problems in estimating distances to various facilities, seek the help of your supervisor. You may need to estimate the distances together using the speedometer of a vehicle or by looking for a knowledgable person who knows the distances.

Facilities refered to in this section need not be conventional ones. Examples are postal agencies as opposed to a fully fledged post office, a primary school that only goes up to grade four, a basic secondary school, a partial clinic, a bus stop that is not official, etc. Record the distance to the nearest facility whether this facility is conventional or not and being used by the household or not.

Food market: Is a well defined or organised central point/place where buying and/or selling of food takes place. It need not be an official market Exclude: Street Vendors/hawkers if they are not operating from a central place.

47 SECTION 10: HOUSEHOLD ASSETS

Question 1: Does this household own a/an ... now?

This refers to household assets that are owned by households and are in good working condition or temporarily out of order but are usable.

SECTION 11: SELF ASSESSED POVERTY AND HOUSEHOLD COPING STRATEGIES

Question 1: Do you consider your household to be very poor, moderately poor or not poor?

For this question, please let the respondent give his/her own view, regardless of his/her household's actual situation. In this section we are trying to find out households’ own perception of their poverty status. The objective (measured) poverty will be analysed against this subjective poverty.

Question 2: What do you think has led your household to be in poverty?

The respondent should be expected to give some reason that implies some sort of action on his/her side or from public authorities. "Lack of money" should not be accepted as an answer. Probe further in such a situation to find the cause of the lack of money

Question 3: Finally, there are a number of ways people can cope in times of need. Did your household have to rely on any of the following during the last 12 months?

7.2 Other piecework refers to piecework other than that which has anything to do with agriculture. 7.6 Substituting ordinary meals with mangoes, pumpkins, sweet potatoes etc. Ordinary meals constitute the normal balanced diet of carbohydrates, (nshima, rice, potatoes, etc), protein (meat, chicken, fish, beans, groundnuts etc) and vitamins (vegetables, fruits). An ordinary meal will thus be like nshima with vegetables, nshima with beans, nshima with meat, nshima with kapenta, rice with meat, rice with beans, potatoes with meat, spaghetti & meat balls, etc. Ordinary meals need not have all the required items; proteins, carbohydrates, and fruits. The above mentioned should substitute such meals as described. 7.7 Reducing number of meals or food in-take refers to a reduction of the number of meals consumed in a day; e.g. taking one or two meals a day instead of three, as well as reduction in the quantity taken per meal.

7.8 Reducing other household items e.g. soap, detergents refers to the reduction both in the quantity used and the quality of products used e.g. buying cheaper items than those normally used. 7.9 Informal borrowing, e.g. kaloba, borrowing from friends etc. Informal borrowing is between two people, one gives the other a loan and expects to be paid back at a later date. Some persons can even give the receiver an interest rate, then it becomes what is called kaloba. 7.11 Church charity refers to any remittances in cash or kind received from any kind of churches, such as Christian, Muslim, Buddhist, Jewish, Bahai faith etc. 7.15 Petty vending is trading at unrecognised places away from the formal market place. This could be just outside one's house, at some street corner in the neighbourhood, alongside a road, etc.

48 SECTION 12: HOUSEHOLD EXPENSES

EDUCATION EXPENSES

Question 1: How much was spent on the following during the first, second and third school terms this year (1998)?

The first, second and third school terms being referred to here are from January-April, May- August, and September-December 1998, respectively, for both primary and secondary school going members of the household. For colleges, universities and some private schools all school fees paid from January to enumeration date, 1998 should be recorded in the term they were paid, even though they cover all terms.

"School fees" include boarding fees, tuition paid to school/college/university, registration fees, etc. Tuition referred to under 'school fees' is different from private tuition.

"School uniforms" includes school items such as shoes, socks, jersey/jacket, neck-tie and badges etc, for school purposes.

"Contribution to school/PTA" includes payments made by school going members of the household to school projects and PTA funds.

"Private tuition" refers to a tuition fee incurred outside the normal school arrangements such as engaging a teacher to have extra sessions with a member of the household. Note that the other form of tuition paid to the institution where a person goes for school has been taken care of under school fees.

"Books and stationery" constitute the accessories/instruments a member of the household uses for the purposes of writing, reading and drawing such as notebooks, textbooks, mathematical sets, pens, pencils, erasers, sharpeners, rulers, etc.

"Other school expenses" include all other expenses not covered by the above items.

In case of a household with more than one school going member, add up the amounts spent on the above items for all school going members.

49 MEDICAL EXPENSES

Question 2: How much was spent on the following during the last one month?

The last one month refers to the 30 days prior to the date of enumeration. E.g. If the enumeration for the particular household takes place on 24th November, the reference period is from 24th October to 23rd November.

You are supposed to record the amount in Kwacha against each medical expenditure item. Note that "Medicines" include both traditional medicines, and those bought from shops/chemists etc.

Question 3: How much was spent during the last one month on the following, excluding school uniforms?

Clothes- refers to both new and second hand clothes such as dresses, jackets, trousers, shirts, T-shirts, etc.

Fabric/material - refers to unmade clothing fabric bought for the purposes of making something to wear out of them.

Tailoring charges - refers to amounts of money spent on paying tailors to make clothes.

Question 4: How much was spent on the following housing expenses during the last 1 (one) month?

For government employees or other employees whose rent is deducted from their pay, record the amount stated on their payslips.

Home repairs costs concern expenditure on repairs and maintainance to the dwelling where the household lives, such as replacing a broken down sewer pipe, toilet part, water tap, bulb holder, socket, etc.

Expenditure on rent, water and electricity refers the actual amount spent on these items in the last 30 days. If nothing has been spent on the item, e.g. if the household has not paid for water and electricity even if they were supposed to, enter

0 > .

50 Question 5: How much own produced charcoal did you consume during the last one month?

This question relates to cases where households produce their own charcoal for use. This is quite common in rural areas. In such cases estimate the quantity of the charcoal consumed in e.g 25kg bags and ask how many such bags were consumed during the last one month by the household. Record that number in the ‘QUANTITY’ boxes. Find out what price that size of bag of charcoal would be sold at in that locality and record that in the ‘PRICE/UNIT’ box. For example, a household consumed two (2) 90kg bags worth of charcoal own produced and the price for a 90kg bag of charcoal is sold at K5,000 in that locality. You will record this information as follows:-

UNIT 90kg bag

QUANTITY 0 2 . 0

PRICE > 5 0 0 0

This information will be used to calculate the value of own consumption.

Question 6, 7, 8 and 9: Remittances

Remittances are transfers in cash or in kind from one household to another. We want to record the value given in Kwacha both for the remittances paid in cash or in kind. Thus you should give the value of remittances paid in kind, based upon the price of such an item within that particular locality.

You should also find out how much was paid to rural and urban areas as well as areas outside Zambia.

Question 10: Transport

"Other transport expenses" includes all expenses on transport for various reasons other than for business e.g. visiting , attending a funeral, hiring a taxi etc.

Question 12: Personal services

Entertainment includes meals taken at restaurants, hotels, etc, hiring videos to watch, going to cinemas, music shows, discos, attending football matches, etc.

51 Question 13: How much was spent on the following items during the last one (1) month?

Hammermilled meal - This is mealie meal which is pre-milled using a hammermill and sold already packaged as opposed to pre-milled mealie meal produced by large commercial producers.

Question 14 : How much was spent on, consumed from own produce or received on the following food items during the last 2 weeks?

A household might be a recepient of free food either from other households or donor organisations. This food so received by the household should be valued as well as consumption of own produced food items.

If a household has consumed any of these items from its own production or received, then you are to record the quantity that was consumed in last two weeks, the unit it is being measured in, and estimate the retail price of the unit in the market or shops. But if the items were bought from the market or shops then record the expenditure in the last column to the nearest Kwacha.

Example 1:

A household may have consumed 1½ 20 litre tins worth of maize grain from their own produce. In this case you record as follows:-

UNIT 20 litre tin

QUANTITY 0 1 . 5

PRICE > 3 0 0 0

The K3,000 is the price a 20 litre tin of maize grain would have been sold at in the nearest market if the household was to buy the grain.

Example 2:

A household consumed 20 eggs laid by their own chickens and each egg would cost K100 if it was bought at the nearest market. You record the information as follows:-

UNIT One egg

QUANTITY 2 0 . 0

PRICE > 1 00

The same way of estimation will be done for food items received. [TRAINER - GIVE MORE EXAMPLES ON BOARD].

52 If the household both bought an item from the market, received, and also consumed from its own production, then record all in the appropriate columns.

53 SECTION 13: DEVELOPMENTAL ISSUES AND SOCIAL FUND IMPACT

This section is meant to collect information on community needs and the type of development that has taken place in various communities. The section is particularly focused on comparing how areas where micro-projects have taken place are faring compared to other areas. The Micro-Projects Unit (MPU) was set up by the government in collaboration with the World Bank to help the poor. The MPU is located in the Ministry of Finance. The MPU finances the rehabilitation of existing infrastructure such as schools, health centres, etc and also the building of new infrastructure, and providing micro-credit to the poor.

Question 1: Which social and economic facilities would like provided or improved in this community including what directly affects your household? Please list them in order of importance.

The list of possible choices are listed in Appendix XI. Social and economic facilities include schools, health facilities, roads, water supply, job opportunities, input market, food market, inputs, credit facilties, etc.

Let the respondent (preferably head or spouse in this case) provide you with the answers in terms of what they require, in order of importance with choice 1 being the most important. Then code the choices given using the codes provided in Appendix XI.

The respondent can list up to four choices maximum. However, some households will have less than four choices or even none. Ensure that this question is answered by either the head or spouse. The respondent however is free to consult other members of the household on what the household requires in form of social and economic facilities.

[Please turn over to Appendix XI]:-

A long list of Social and Economic facilities which concern households living conditions is provided. The list has been set-up according to categories for ease of reference.

Always find out whether or not the respondent means providing a facility that does not already exist or rehabilitating an already existing one and record the answers appropriately.

Below are explainations of some of the Social and Economic facilities:-

When a respondent gives the answer “Lack of agricultural inputs” - Probe further to find out the reason why they lack the inputs. Is it because they cannot afford them, or the inputs are not readily available on the market or what? Record the correct answer.

54 Agricultural marketing facilities - Is the whole process of buying and selling agricultural produce.

Credit facilities - Refer to institutions which provide money for borrowing.

More primary/secondary places to be available - Is where the respondent feels the current school places are not enough and therefore more places must be made available.

Employment opportunities to be provided (jobs should be provided) - Differs from the next item in that in the former case there are no jobs or employment opportunities available in that community whereas the latter case refers to a situation where employment opportunities are available but the household feels that they are not enough.

Hammermill - Means ‘chigayo’ in the local language.

Housing/accommodation needed - Is where a respondent feels that their housing or accommodation is not adequate. Perhaps the house is too small for their household or they share accommodation with other households, etc.

Housing/accommodation currently occupying to improve - Implies the respondent feels the housing they are currently occupying is below a standard they wish to live in, or is dilapidated, etc.

Housing/accommodation should be provided - This is where in general, the respondent feels there should be more housing available to the community in form of numbers.

Housing/accommodation should improve - This is where in general, the respondent feels the housing currently available should improve in standard.

Affordable housing - Implies the household wishes to have affordable housing. They feel that the current housing available is expensive.

Security to improve - Implies the household generally feels that the current security situation in their community is not safe. Maybe they have had several burglaries or muggings in their community and do not feel secure. This is opposed to the two former items which relate specifically to the desire for police services or improved police services. Water supply facilities - If the household simply says; “We would like water to be provided” - probe further and find out what kind of water facilities they need/desire and record appropriately. Do they need a well, borehole, or piped (tap) water, or what?

Food and other consumer goods issues - If the household simply says; “We need food” - probe further and ask in what form; relief food, own food or what? Relief food is free food given out to hunger stricken areas. If they emphasise that they “simply need food” then record code 60 (food required).

Some of the facilities are explained under questions 3.

55 Question 2: Have you heard of the Micro-Project Unit?

This question aims at finding out how knowledgeable various households are about the Micro- Projects Unit (MPU).

Questions 3-9: Have the following projects or changes occurred in your community in the last five (5) years? etc.

Questions 3-9 are concerned with knowing the extent to which development has or is taking place in various communities. A List of 24 types of projects or changes are included which affect the living conditions of households.

The reference period for questions 3-9 is ‘in the last five (5) years’? This refers to the period 1993-1998. Another way would be to ask; “Have the following projects or changes occured in your community since 1993"?

Grading of road - implies rehabilitating or maintaining an existing gravel road.

Tarring of road - implies placing tarmac on an existing gravel road or resurfacing an existing tarred road.

Piping of water - implies putting up new water taps either public or to individual households where they didn’t exist before.

Water supply rehabilitated or improved - implies repairing or restoring of an existing water system which had ceased functioning or was not adequate or had broken down.

Transport service - includes both public and private service.

Sanitation - has to do with disposal of human and other waste.

Agriculture inputs - include fertilizers, seeds, and farm implements including farm machinery.

Consumer goods - include general household merchandise such as food, drinks, detergents, shoes, clothes, kitchenware, etc.

Credit facilities - refer to availability of lending institutions such as banks, credit coordinators (such as CUSA), etc, where the community has access to borrowing money for either business, agricultural ventures or personal use.

Agriculture extension services - refer to the provision of information or demonstrations/training on agriculture production in such areas as crop management, livestock production and management, marketing, etc. Agriculture extension is normally provided by the Ministry of Agriculture extension workers but is also provided by other institutions such as PAM.

Veterinary services - refer to the provision of facilities such as dipping tanks, vaccines and other requirements for livestock and poultry.

56 SECTION 14: HOUSEHOLD FOOD PRODUCTION

Question 1: Did any member of this household grow any crops in the 1997/98 agricultural season?

The 1997/98 agricultural season refers to the period stretching from First of October 1997 up to 30th September, 1998.

Question 2: How much land was cultivated in total in the 1997/98 agricultural season for all crops by all household members?

If the household cultivated several fields, add up and give total in either hectares, acre or limas according to the unit of measurement the respondent/s uses. It must be noted that in identifying a field, the main features should be that the land must have been cultivated and crops planted and grown on it. This should be the actual areas under crop.

Question 3: Did any member of this household or anybody grow on their behalf any.... during the 1997/98 agricultural season?

Amongst the crops for which this question will be asked is hybrid maize and local maize. Hybrid maize is non-traditional maize. It is a high yielding or early maturing or disease resistant type of maize like Pioneer, MM604, MM10 etc. Hybrid maize that has been replanted is no longer hybrid maize and should therefore be recorded as local maize. Local maize is traditional maize, usually planted from own produce. In addition to hybrid and local maize, the following crops will be asked about:-

- Cassava - Millet - Sorghum - Rice - Mixed beans - Soyabeans - Sweet potatoes - Irish potatoes - Groundnuts

Question 4: How many ... kg bags of .... did all the members of the household harvest?

Please note that the units of harvest are not the same for all crops. Some crops are to be measured in 90kg bags, others in 80kg bags and yet others in 10kg bags. Ensure that the correct unit is used for measuring harvest and sales of various crops. Rice and groundnuts weigh about 80kg when packed in a 90kg bag.

Question 7: Ownership of livestock

These questions ask about ownership of livestock. Ownership refers to all the livestock owned by the household jointly, even those that are being raised or used by someone else. Please record the total number owned by the household members jointly regardless of the type. That is, record all dairy cattle, beef cattle and traditional cattle together. For goats and sheep, record the total number of any kind owned by the individual. For the pigs record both exotic and traditional pigs.

57 Questions 8: Ownership of poultry

These questions ask about poultry. Record all types of chicken, that is, broilers, layers, parent stock of chicken, and traditional chicken. Also record the total number of ducks and geese and guinea fowls owned by the household jointly in the appropriate columns. Other poultry includes, turkeys, rabbits, pigeons. Make sure that the total number owned of those are recorded.

58 SECTION 15: DEATHS IN THE HOUSEHOLD

Record the number of people who died in the household in the 12 months period prior to the survey, if any, and record their ages and sex. If two people died for example and their ages and sex were; 3 months old male, 45 years old male - they will be recorded as follows in question 3:-

AGE SEX

DECEASED 1 0 0 1

DECEASED 2 4 5 1

DECEASED 3 9 8 8

DECEASED 4 9 8 8

DECEASED 5 9 8 8

DECEASED 6 9 8 8

A provision of up to six deaths has been given although most households who experienced deaths in their household would not normally have more than one death in a 12 months period. But the provision is for up to six deaths for those rare cases where they had more than one death.

Ensure that the deaths recorded are of persons who used to be usual members of the household.

Age should be recorded in completed years. If the deceased age was below one year - record zeros in the age answer boxes. If the deceased was aged 90 years or above 90 years record in the age answer boxes. 9 0

59 APPENDIX I

CODES OF PROVINCES AND DISTRICTS

PROVINCE CODE DISTRICT

CENTRAL 1 Chibombo 101 Kabwe 102 Kapiri Mposhi 103 Mkushi 104 105 106

COPPERBELT 2 Chililabombwe 201 202 203 204 205 Lufwanyama 206 207 208 209 Ndola 210

EASTERN 3 301 Chama 302 Chipata 303 Katete 304 305 Mambwe 306 307 Petauke 308

LUAPULA 4 401 402 Mansa 403 Milengi 404 405 406 Samfya 407

LUSAKA 5 Chongwe 501 502 Luangwa 503 Lusaka 504 60 Northern 6 601 602 603 604 Kasama 605 Luwingu 606 607 Mpika 608 609 610 Mungwi 611 612

NORTH-WESTERN 7 701 702 703 (Chizera) 704 Mwinilunga 705 Solwezi 706 707

SOUTHERN 8 Choma 801 Gwembe 802 Itezhi-tezhi 803 Kalomo 804 805 Livingstone 806 Mazabuka 807 Monze 808 Namwala 809 Siavonga 810 Sinazongwe 811

WESTERN 9 Kalabo 901 Kaoma 902 Lukulu 903 Mongu 904 Senanga 905 906 Shang’ombo 907

61 APPENDIX II

LIST OF URBAN AREAS AND TOWNSHIPS BY PROVINCE AND DISTRICT

Province District Township

CENTRAL Chibombo Chibombo

Chibombo

Kabwe Kabwe Municipal

Kapiri Mposhi Kapiri Mposhi Township

Mkushi Mkushi Township

Mumbwa Mumbwa Township

Nampundwe

Serenje Serenje Township

COPPERBELT Chililabombwe Chililabombwe Municipal

Chingola Chingola Municipal

Kalulushi Chambishi Township

Kalulushi Municipal

Kitwe Kitwe City

Luanshya Luanshya Municipal

Lufwanyama Lufwanyama

Mufulira Mufulira Municipal

Masaiti Masaiti Boma

Mpongwe Mpongwe

Ndola Ndola City

EASTERN Chadiza Chadiza Township

Chama Chama Township

Chipata Chipata Township

62 Katete Katete Township

Lundazi Lundazi Township

Mambwe Mambwe Township

Nyimba Kacholola

Nyimba Nyimba Township

Petauke Petauke Township

LUAPULA Chiengi Chiengi

Kawambwa Kawambwa Township

Mwansabombwe

Mansa Mansa Township

Milengi Milengi

Mwense Mwense Township

Nchelenge Nchelenge Township

Samfya Samfya/Mwamfuli Township

LUSAKA Luangwa (Feira) Luangwa Township

Chongwe Chongwe Township

Rufunsa

Kafue Kafue Township

Lusaka Urban Chilanga Lusaka City

NORTHERN Chilubi Chilubi Township

Chinsali Chinsali Township

Isoka Isoka Township

Kaputa Kaputa Township

Kasama Kasama Township

Luwingu Luwingu Township

Mbala Mbala Township 63 Mpika Mpika Township

Mporokoso Mporokoso Township

Mpulungu Mpulungu Township

Mungwi Mungwi

Nakonde Nakonde

NORTH-WESTERN Chavuma Chavuma Township

Kabompo Kabompo Township

Kasempa Kasempa Township

Mufumbwe Kalengwa Mine (Chizera) Mufumbwe Township

Mwinilunga Mwinilunga Township

Solwezi Kansashi Mine Solwezi Township

Zambezi Zambezi Township

SOUTHERN Choma Batoka Township Choma Township Mbabala Pemba Township

Gwembe Gwembe Township

Itezhi-tezhi Itezhi-tezhi Township

Kalomo Kalomo Township Zimba

Kazungula Kazungula Township

Livingstone Livingstone Township

Mazabuka Kafue Gorge

Kaleya Magoye

Mazabuka Township Nega-Nega

Monze Chisekesi Monze Township

Namwala Namwala Township

Siavonga Siavonga (Kariba) 64 Sinazongwe Maamba Township Sinazongwe Township

WESTERN Kalabo Kalabo Township Sikongo

Kaoma Kaoma Township

Lukulu Lukulu Township

Mongu Limulunga Mongu Township

Lunga Namushakende

Senanga Senanga Township

Sesheke Katima-Mulilo Mulobezi Sesheke Township

Shang’ombo Shang’ombo

65 APPENDIX III

LIST OF CHIEFS BY DISTRICT CENTRAL PROVINCE

Kabwe Rural Mumbwa

101- Chief Chamuka 119- Chief Chibuluma 102- Chief Chipepo 120- Chief Kabulwebulwe 103- Chief Chitanda 121- Chief Kaindu 104- Chief Liteta 122- Chief Moono 105- Senior Chief Mukuni 123- Chief Mulendema 106- Chief Mukubwe 124- Chief Mumba 107- Chief Mungule 125- Senior Chief Shakumbila 108- Chief Ngabwe

Mkushi Serenje

109- Chief 126- Chief Chibale 110- Chief Chikupili 127- Chief Chisomo 111- Chief Chitina 128- Chief Kabamba 112- Chief Kanyenshya 129- Chief Kafinda 113- Senior Chief Mboroma 130- Chief Mailo 114- Chief Mbosha 131- Senior Chief Muchinda 115- Chief Mukonchi 132- Chief Muchinka 116- Chief Mulungwe 133- Chieftainess Serenje 117- Chief Nkole 118- Chief Shaibila

COPPERBELT Ndola Rural

201- Senior Chief Chiwala 202- Chief Fungulwe 203- Chief Kalunkunya 204- Chief Lesa 205- Chief Lumpuma 206- Chief Machiya 207- Chief Malembeka 208- Chief Mukutuma 209- Senior Chief Mushili 210- Chief Mwinuna 211- Senior Chief Ndubeni 212- Chief 213- Chief Shibuchinga 214- Chieftainess Shimukunami

EASTERN PROVINCE

66 Chadiza Katete

301- Chief Mlolo 333- Chief Kathumba 302- Chief Mwangala 334- Senior Chief Kawaza 303- Chief Pembamoyo 335- Chief Mbang'ombe 304- Chief Zingalume

Chama Lundazi

305- Chief Chibale 336- Chief Chikomeni 306- Chief Chifunda 337- Senior Chief Magodi 307- Chief Chikwa 338- Chief Mphamba 308- Senior Chief Kambombo 339- Chief Mwase-Mpangwe 309- Chief Tembwe 340- Chief Mwanya 310- Chief Lundu 341- Sr.Ch.Mwase-Lundazi 342-Chief Pikamalaza 343-Chief Zumwanda 344-Chief Kapichila 345-Chief Chitungulu 346-Chief Kazembe

Chipata Petauke

311- Chief Chanje 347- Sr.Chief Kalindawalo 312- Chief Chikuwe 348- Senior Chief Lwembe 313- Chief Chinunda 349- Chief Mwanjabanthu 314- Chief Chinyaku 350- Chieftainess Mwape 315- Chief Jumbe 351- Chief Ndake 316- Chief Kakumbi-Malama 352- Chief Nyalugwe 317- Chief Kapata-Moyo 353- Chief Nyamphande 318- Chief Madzimawe 354- Chieftainess Nyanje 319- Chief Mafuta 355- Chief Sandwe 320- Chief Maguya 356- Chief Mumbi 321- Chief Malama-Chikunto 322- Chief Mishoro 323- Chief Mkanda 324- Chief Mnkhanya 325- Chief Mnukwa 326- Paramount Chief Mpezeni 327- Senior Chief Mshawa 328- Chief Msoro 329- Senior Chieftainess Nsefu 330- Chief Nzamane 331- Chief Sayiri 332- Paramount Chief Undi

LUAPULA PROVINCE

Kawambwa Mansa

67 401- Chief Chama 405- Chief Chimese 402- Chief Munkata 406- Chief Chisuka 403- Senior Chief Mushota 407- Chief Kalaba 404- Senior Chief Mwata-Kazembe 408- Chief Kalase-Lukangaba 409- Chief Kasoma-Lwela 410- Chief Mabumba 411- Chief Matanda 412- Senior Chief Milambo 413- Chief Sokotwe 414- Chief Mibenge

Mwense Samfya

415- Chief Kashiba 428- Chief Kasoma- 416- Chief Katuta 429- Chief Chitembo 417- Chief Lubunda 430- Senior Chief Kalima-Nkonde 418- Chief Lukwesa 431- Chief Kasoma-Lunga 419- Chief Mulundu 432- Chief Mbulu 420- Chief Matipula 433- Senior Chief Kalasa-Mukuso 421- Chief Mwenda 434- Chief Mulakwa 435- Chief Mulongwe 436- Chief Bwalya-Mponda 437- Cheif Mwansakombe 422- Chief Lambwe-Chomba 438- Senior Chief Mwewa 423- Chief Kambwali 439- Chief Nsamba

Nchelenge 424- Chief Kanyembo 425- Senior Chief Mununga 426- Chief Nshimba 427- Senior Chief Puta

LUSAKA PROVINCE

Luangwa (Feira) Lusaka Rural

501- Senior Chief Mburuma 503- Chief Chiawa 502- Chief Mpuka 504- Chief Mumpanshya 505-Senior Chieftainess Nkomesha 506- Chief Shikabeta 507- Chief Unda-Unda

NORTHERN PROVINCE

Chilubi Kasama 68 601- Chief Chiwanangala 615- Chief Chimbola 602- Chief Matipa 616- Paramount Chief Chitimukulu 617- Chief Makasa Chinsali 618- Chief Munkonge 619- Senior Chief Mwamba 603- Chief Chibesakunda 620- Chief Nkolemfumu 604- Chief Kabanda 605- Chief Mubanga Kaputa 606- Chief Mukwikile 607- Senior Chief Nkula 621- Chief Kaputa

680- Chief Nkweto 622- Chief Mukupa-Katandula 623- Senior Chief Nsama

Isoka Luwingu

609- Chief Kafwimbi 624- Chief Chabula 610- Chief Katyetye 625- Chief Chipalo 611- Chief Muyombe 626- Senior Chief Chungu 612- Chief Mwenechifungwe 627- Chief Katuta 613- Chief Mweniwisi 628- Senior Chief Shimumbi 614- Chieftainess Waitwika 629- Chief Tungati

Mbala Mpika

630- Chief Chinakila 638- Chief Chikwanda 631- Chief Chitimbwa 639- Chief Chiundaponde 632- Chief Fwambo 640- Chief Kabinga 633- Chief Mpande 641- Senior Chief Kopa 634- Chief Mwamba 642- Chief Luchembe 635- Chief Nondo 643- Chief Mpepo 636- Senior Chief Nsokolo 644- Chief Mpumba 637- Senior Chief Tafuna 645- Chief Mukungule 646- Chief Nabwalya

Mporokoso

647- Chief Chitoshi 648- Chief Shibwalya-Kapilya 649- Chief Mporokoso 650- Chief Mukupa-Kaoma

NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCE

Mufumbwe (Chizera) Kabompo

701- Chief Chizera 703- Chief Chiyengele 702- Chief Mushima 704- Chief Kalunga 69 705- Senior Chief Sikufela

Kasempa Mwinilunga

706- Chief Ingwe 708- Chief Chibwika 707- Senior Chief Kasempa 709- Chief Ikelenge 710- Chief Kakoma 711- Senior Chief Kanongesha 712- Chief 713- Chief Mwininyilamba 714- Chief Ntambu 715- Chief Nyakaseya 716- Senior Chief Sailunga

Solwezi Zambezi

717- Chief Chikola 727- Chief Ishima 718- Senior Chief Kalilele 728- Senior Chief Ishindi 719- Chief Kapijimpanga 729- Chief Kucheka 720- Chief Mukumbi 730- Chief Chinyama Litapi 721- Chief Matebo 731- Chief Mpidi 722- Senior Chief Mujimanzovu 732- Senior Chief Ndungu 723- Chief Mulonga 733- Chieftainess Nyakulenga 724- Chief Mumena 725- Chief Musaka 726- Snr Chief Musele SOUTHERN PROVINCE

Choma Gwembe

801- Chief Macha 806- Chief Chipepo 802- Chief Mapanza 807- Chief Munyumbwe 803- Chief Mooyo 804- Chief Siamaundu 805- Chief Singani

Kalomo Mazabuka

808- Chief Chikanta 816- Chief Mwanachingwala 809- Chief Moomba 817- Chief Mwenda 810- Chief Mukuni 818- Chief Naluwama 811- Chief Musokotwane 819- Chief Sianjalika 812- Chief Nyawa 813- Chief Sekute 814- Chief Simwatachela 815- Chief Sipatunyana

Monze Namwala

820- Chief Chona 826- Chief Chilyabufu 821- Chief Choongo 827- Chief Kaingu 70 822- Chief Monze 828- Chief Muchila 823- Chief Mwanza 829- Chief Mukobela 824- Chief Siamusonde 830- Chief Mungaila 825- Chief Ufwenuka 831- Chief Musungwa 832- Chief Muwezwa 833- Chief Nalubamba 834- Chief Shezongo 835- Chief Shimbizhi

Siavonga Sinazongwe

836- Chief Chipepo 840- Chief Mwemba 837- Chief Sikongo 841- Chief Sinazongwe 838- Chief Simamba 839- Chief Sinadambwe

WESTERN PROVINCE

Kalabo Lukula (Chietainess Mbowanjikakana) (Chief Imwiko)

901- Induna Akabati 942- Chief Akabati 902- Induna Chumbulu 943- Chief Litondo 903- Induna Imbwae 944- Chief Imbuwa 904- Induna Katusi 945- Chief Mushashu 905- Induna Kaongolo 946- Chief Mundandwe 906- Induna Kaonga 947- Chief Mwenda 907- Induna Kayombo 948- Chief Nawasilundu 908- Induna Likubi 949- Chief Silembe 909- Induna Lioko 950- Chief Likubi 910- Induna Lwambo 951- Induna Lukama 911- Induna Lwandamo 912- Induna Malala Mongu 913- Induna Manyima (Paramount Chief The Litunga) 914- Induna Mukubesa 915- Induna Mulepu 952- Induna Imamuna 916- Induna Mundandwe 953- Induna Inyamawina 917- Induna Mundia 954- Induna Ishewambuto 918- Induna Mwanamambo 955- Induna Munono 919- Induna Mwanamawa 956- Induna Mukulwambula 920- Induna Mwanamungela 957- Induna Mwanang'umune 921- Induna Mwenemundu 958- Induna Mwenechiengele 922- Induna Nalubuto 959- Induna Ikanjiwa 923- Induna Nalwendo 960- Induna Solami 924- Induna Namakaya 961- Induna Nawasilundu 925- Induna Namulimbwa 962- Induna Sikwa 926- Induna Nasando 963- Induna Yusikwakuonga 927- Induna Simayumbula

Kaoma Senanga 71 (Chief Litia) (Chieftainess Litunga-La-Mboela)

928- Induna Iluya 964- Induna Imonga 929- Induna Kakumba 965- Induna Imenda 930- Induna Kabilamwandi 966- Induna Imutulo 931- Induna Kanguya 967- Induna Ikubiana 932- Induna Kasabi 968- Induna Indopu 933- Induna Kahare 969- Induna Imukondo 934- Induna Kasimba 970- Induna Mukata 935- Induna Mayankwa 971- Induna Mushemi 936- Induna Mufaya 972- Induna Sambiana 937- Induna Mwanambuya 973- Induna Ololo 938- Induna Mwanatete 974- Induna Yutanga 939- Induna Nyambe 975- Induna Nalopu 940- Induna Iibinga 976- Induna Mwanamwalile 941- Induna Mutondo 977- Induna Lukama

Sesheke

(Senior Chief Inyambo) 978- Induna Imbwae 979- Induna Imalenda 980- Induna Aibelilwe 981- Induna Matape 982- Induna Matako 983- Induna Mukwae 984- Induna Mulauli 985- Induna Mupengu 986- Induna Mwanza 987- Induna Nalisa 988- Induna Katundu 989- Induna Sabukube 990- Induna Sakakuwa 991- Induna Sifuwe 992- Induna Sibofu 993- Induna Nasando 994- Induna Silumbu

72 APPENDIX IV

LIST OF CODES OF CONSTITUENCIES

CENTRAL PROVINCE EASTERN PROVINCE (Cont'd)

001 CHISAMBA 047 002 048 003 049 004 050 LUNDAZI 005 KABWE 051 006 KAPIRI MPOSHI 052 NYIMBA 007 MKUSHI NORTH 053 008 MKUSHI SOUTH 054 PETAUKE 009 MUMBEZHI 055 010 MUMBWA 011 012 013 056 KAWAMBWA 014 SERENJE 057 MWANSABOMBWE 058 059 060 CHEMBE 015 CHILILABOMBWE 061 MANSA 016 CHINGOLA 062 017 063 018 KALULUSHI 065 MWENSE 019 066 NCHELENGE 020 KAMFINSA 067 BANGWEULU 021 KWACHA 068 CHIFUNABULI 022 NKANA 069 LUAPULA 023 WUSAKILE 024 LUANSHYA 025 026 KANKOYO 070 KAFUE 027 KANTANSHI 071 FEIRA 028 MUFULIRA 072 CHILANGA 029 KAFULAFUTA 073 CHONGWE 030 LUFWANYAMA 074 031 MASAITI 075 CHAWAMA 032 MPONGWE 076 KABWATA 033 BWANA MKUBWA 077 KANYAMA 034 078 035 KABUSHI 079 036 NDOLA 080 081 EASTERN NORTHERN PROVINCE 037 CHADIZA 038 VUDWI 082 CHILUBI 039 CHAMA NORTH 083 CHINSALI 73 040 CHAMA SOUTH 084 SHIWA-NG'ANDU 041 CHIPANGALI 085 ISOKA EAST 042 CHIPATA 086 ISOKA WEST 043 087 NAKONDE 044 LUANGENI 088 CHIMBAMILONGA 045 MILANZI 089 KAPUTA 046 MKAIKA 090 KASAMA

NORTHERN PROVINCE (Cont'd) WESTERN PROVINCE

091 134 KALABO 092 MALOLE 135 LIUWA 093 LUBANSENSHI 136 SIKONGO 094 137 KAOMA 095 MBALA 138 LUAMPA 096 MPULUNGU 139 MANGANGO 097 SENGA HILL 140 LUKULU EAST 098 141 LUKULU WEST 099 142 LUENA 100 MPIKA 143 MONGU 101 144 NALIKWANDA 102 MPOROKOSO 145 NALOLO 146 SENANGA NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCE 147 SINJEMBELA 148 MULOBEZI 103 CHAVUMA 149 104 KABOMPO EAST 150 SESHEKE 105 KABOMPO WEST 106 KASEMPA 107 MUFUMBWE 108 MWINILUNGA EAST 109 MWINILUNGA WEST 110 SOLWEZI CENTRAL 111 SOLWEZI EAST 112 SOLWEZI WEST 113 ZAMBEZI EAST 114 ZAMBEZI WEST

SOUTHERN PROVINCE

115 CHOMA 116 MBABALA 117 PEMBA 118 GWEMBE 119 DUNDUMWENZE 120 KALOMO 121 KATOMBOLA 122 MAPATIZYA 123 LIVINGSTONE 124 CHIKANKATA 125 MAGOYE 126 MAZABUKA 74 127 BWEENGA 128 MONZE 129 MOOBA 130 ITEZHI-TEZHI 131 NANWALA 132 SIAVONGA 133 SINAZONGWE

75 APPENDIX V

CONVERSION TABLE FOR CASSAVA

RAW CASSAVA CASSAVA CHIPS RAW CASSAVA CASSAVA FLOUR DRY CHIPS CASSAVA FLOUR STANDARD BAGS 90KG BAGS 50KG BAGS 90KG BAGS ¼ 0.16 ¼ 0.14 1/3 0.2 1/3 0.19 1/2 0.3 1/2 0.28 2/3 0.4 2/3 0.37 3/4 0.46 3/4 0.42 1 0.6 1 0.56 2 1.2 2 1.11 3 1.8 3 1.67 4 2.4 4 2.22 5 3 5 2.78 6 3.6 6 3.33 7 4.2 7 3.89 8 4.8 8 4.44 9 5.4 9 5 10 6 10 5.56

76 APPENDIX VI

HOW TO MEASURE HEIGHT/LENGTH OF CHILDREN

A. Child Length/Height Summary Procedure

1. Measurer or Assistant: Place the measuring board on a hard flat surface, i.e. ground, floor or steady table.

2. Assistant: Place the questionnaire and pencil on the ground, floor or table (Arrow 1). Kneel with both knees behind the base of the board, if it is on the ground or floor (Arrow2).

3. Measurer: Kneel on the right side of the child so that you can hold the footpiece with your right hand (Arrow 3).

4. Measurer and Assistant: With the mother's help, lay the child on the board by doing the following:

Assistant: Support the back of the child's head with your hands and gradually lower the child on the board.

Measurer: Support the child at the trunk of the body.

5. Measurer or Assistant: If she is not the assistant, ask the mother to kneel on the opposite side of the board facing the measurer to help keep the child calm.

6. Assistant: Cup your hands over the child's ears (Arrow 4). With your arms comfortably straight (Arrow 5), place the child's head against the base of the board so that the child is looking straight up. The child's line of sight should be perpendicular to the ground (Arrow 6). Your head should be straight over the child's head. Look directly into the child's eyes.

7. Measurer: Make sure the child is lying flat and in the center of the board (Arrow 7). Place your left hand on the child's shins (above the ankles) or on the knees (Arrow 8). Press them firmly against the board. With your right hand, place the footpiece firmly against the child's heels(Arrow9).

8. Measurer and Assistant: Check the child's position (Arrow 1-9). Repeat any steps as necessary.

9. Measurer: When the child's position is correct, read and call out the measurement to nearest 0.1 cm. Remove the footpiece, release your left hand from the child's shins or knees and support the child during the recording.

10. Assistant: Immediately release the child's head, record the measurement, and show it to the measurer. NOTE: If the assistant is untrained, the measurer records the length on the questionnaire.

11. Measurer: Check the recorded measurement on the questionnaire for accuracy and legibility. Instruct the assistant to erase and correct any errors.

77 12. For children aged 3-23 months measure them as illustrated below. For children aged 24-59 months measure them while standing upright and use all the directions in the illustration below but modify the situation to suit the standing upright position.

* If the assistant is untrained, e.g. the mother, then the measurer should help the assistant with the height/length procedure.

78 APPENDIX VII OCCUPATION CODES

SUMMARY PAGE

MAJOR GROUP 1: LEGISLATORS, SENIOR OFFICIALS AND MANAGERS 74

MAJOR GROUP 2: PROFESSIONALS ..77

MAJOR GROUP 3: TECHNICIANS AND ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS 80

MAJOR GROUP 4: CLERKS 84

MAJOR GROUP 5: SERVICE WORKERS AND SHOP AND MARKET SALES WORKERS 86

MAJOR GROUP 6: SKILLED AGRICULTURAL AND FISHERY WORKERS 87

MAJOR GROUP 7: CRAFT AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS 88

MAJOR GROUP 8: PLANT AND MACHINE OPERATORS AND ASSEMBLERS 92

MAJOR GROUP 9: ELEMENTARY OCCUPATIONS 96

MAJOR GROUP 0: ARMED FORCES 98

79 MAJOR GROUP1 LEGISLATORS, SENIOR OFFICIALS AND MANAGERS

11 LEGISLATORS AND SENIOR OFFICIALS

111 LEGISLATORS

1110 Legislators

112 SENIOR GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS

1120 Senior government officials

113 TRADITIONAL CHIEFS AND HEADS OF VILLAGES

1130 Traditional chiefs and heads of villages

114 SENIOR OFFICIALS OF SPECIAL-INTEREST ORGANISATIONS

1141 Senior officials of political-party organisations

1142 Senior officials of employer', workers' and other economic-interest organisations

1143 Senior officials of humanitarian and other special-interest organisations

12 CORPORATE MANAGERS-a*

121 DIRECTORS AND CHIEF EXECUTIVES

1210 Directors and chief executives

122 PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS DEPARTMENT MANAGERS

1221 Production and operations department managers in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing

1222 Production and operations department managers in manufacturing

1223 Production and operations department managers in construction

1224 Production and operations department managers in wholesale and retail trade

1225 Production and operations department managers in restaurants and hotels

1226 Production and operations department managers in transport, storage and communications

1227 Production and operations department managers in business services

1228 Production and operations department managers in personal care, cleaning and related services

1229 Production and operations department managers not elsewhere classified

80 123 OTHER DEPARTMENT MANAGERS

1231 Finance and administration department managers

1232 Personnel and industrial relations department managers

1233 Sales and marketing department managers

1234 Advertising and public relations department managers

1235 Supply and distribution department managers

1236 Computing services department managers

1237 Research and development department managers

1239 Other department managers not elsewhere classified

13 GENERAL MANAGERS-b*

131 GENERAL MANAGERS

1311 General managers in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing

1312 General managers in manufacturing

1313 General managers in construction

1314 General managers in wholesale and retail trade

1315 General managers of restaurants and hotels

1316 General managers in transport, storage and communications

1317 General managers of business services

1318 General managers in personal care, cleaning and related services

1319 General managers not elsewhere classified

**************************************************************** a* This group is intended to include persons who - as directors, chief executives or department managers - manage enterprises or organisations, or departments, requiring a total of three or more managers

b* This group is intended to include persons who manage enterprises, or in some cases organisations, on their own behalf, or on behalf of the proprietor , with some non-managerial help and the assistance of no more than one other manager who should also be classified in this sub- major group as, in most cases, the tasks will be broader than those of a specialised manager in a large enterprise or organisation. Non-managerial staff should be classified according to their specific tasks.

81 *****************************************************************

82 MAJOR GROUP 2 PROFESSIONALS

21 PHYSICAL, MATHEMATICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCE PROFESSIONALS

211 PHYSICISTS, CHEMISTS AND RELATED PROFESSIONALS

2111 Physicists and astronomers

2112 Meteorologists

2113 Chemists

2114 Geologists and geophysicists

212 MATHEMATICIANS, STATISTICIANS AND RELATED PROFESSIONALS

2121 Mathematicians and related professionals

2122 Statisticians

213 COMPUTING PROFESSIONALS

2131 Computer system designers and analysts

2132 Computer programmers

2139 Computing professional not elsewhere classified

214 ARCHITECTS, ENGINEERS AND RELATED PROFESSIONALS

2141 Architects, town and traffic planners

2142 Civil engineers

2143 Electrical engineers

2144 Electronics and telecommunications engineers

2145 Mechanical engineers

2146 Chemical engineers 2147 Mining engineers, metallurgists and related professionals

2148 Cartographers and surveyors

2149 Architects, engineers and related professionals not elsewhere classified

22 LIFE SCIENCE AND HEALTH PROFESSIONALS

83 221 LIFE SCIENCE PROFESSIONALS

2211 Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals

2212 Pharmacologists, pathologists and related professionals

2213 Agronomists and related professionals

222 HEALTH PROFESSIONALS (except nursing)

2221 Medical doctors

2222 Dentists

2223 Veterinarians

2224 Pharmacists

2229 Health professionals (except nursing) not elsewhere classified

223 NURSING AND MIDWIFERY PROFESSIONALS

2230 Nursing and midwifery professionals

23 TEACHING PROFESSIONALS

231 COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY AND HIGHER EDUCATION TEACHING PROFESSIONALS

2310 College, university and higher education teaching professionals

232 SECONDARY EDUCATION TEACHING PROFESSIONALS

2320 Secondary education teaching professionals

233 PRIMARY AND PRE-PRIMARY EDUCATION TEACHING PROFESSIONALS

2331 Primary education teaching professionals

2332 Pre-primary education teaching professionals

234 SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHING PROFESSIONAL

2340 Special education teaching professionals

235 OTHER TEACHING PROFESSIONALS

2351 Education methods specialists

2352 School inspectors

84 2359 Other teaching professionals not elsewhere classified

24 OTHER PROFESSIONALS

241 BUSINESS PROFESSIONALS

2411 Accountants

2412 Personnel and careers professionals

2419 Business professionals not elsewhere classified

242 LEGAL PROFESSIONALS

2421 Lawyers

2422 Judges

2429 Legal professionals not elsewhere classified

243 ARCHIVISTS, LIBRARIANS AND RELATED INFORMATION PROFESSIONALS

2431 Archivists and curators

2432 Librarians and related information professionals

244 SOCIAL SCIENCE AND RELATED PROFESSIONALS

2441 Economists

2442 Sociologist, anthropologists and related professionals

2443 Philosophers, historians and political scientists

2444 Philologists, translators and interpreters

2445 Psychologists

2446 Social work professionals

245 WRITERS AND CREATIVE OR PERFORMING ARTISTS

2451 Authors, journalists and other writers

2452 Sculptors, painters, and related artists

2453 Composers, musicians and singers

2454 Choreographers and dancers

2455 Film, stage and related actors and directors 85 246 RELIGIOUS PROFESSIONALS

2460 Religious professionals

86 MAJOR GROUP 3 TECHNICIANS AND ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

31 PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCE ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

311 PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCE TECHNICIANS

3111 Chemical and physical science technicians

3112 Civil engineering technicians

3113 Electrical engineering technicians

3114 Electronics and telecommunications engineering technicians

3115 Mechanical engineering technicians

3116 Chemical engineering technicians

3117 Mining and metallurgical technicians

3118 Draughtspersons

3119 Physical and engineering science technicians not elsewhere classified

312 COMPUTER ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

3121 Computer assistants

3122 Computer equipment operators

3123 Industrial robot controllers

313 OPTICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT OPERATORS

3131 Photographers and image and sound recording equipment operators

3132 Broadcasting and telecommunication equipment operators

3133 Medical equipment operators

3139 Optical and electronic equipment operators not elsewhere classified

314 SHIP AND AIRCRAFT CONTROLLERS AND TECHNICIANS

3141 Ships' engineers

3142 Ships' deck officers and pilots

3143 Aircraft pilots and related associate professionals

87 3144 Air traffic controllers

3145 Air traffic safety technicians

315 SAFETY AND QUALITY INSPECTORS

3151 Building and fire inspectors

3152 Safety, health and quality inspectors

32 LIFE SCIENCE AND HEALTH ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

321 LIFE SCIENCE TECHNICIANS AND RELATED ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

3211 Life science technicians

3212 Agronomy and forestry technicians

3213 Farming and forestry advisers

322 MODERN HEALTH ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS (except nursing)

3221 Medical assistants

3222 Sanitarians

3223 Dieticians and nutritionists

3224 Optometrists and opticians

3225 Dental assistants

3226 Physiotherapists and related associate professionals 3227 Veterinary assistants

3228 Pharmaceutical assistants

3229 Modern health associate professionals (except nursing) not else where classified

323 NURSING AND MIDWIFERY ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

3231 Nursing associate professionals

3232 Midwifery associate professionals

324 TRADITIONAL MEDICINE PRACTITIONER AND FAITH HEALERS

3241 Traditional medicine practitioners

3242 Faith healers

88 33 TEACHING ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

331 PRIMARY EDUCATION TEACHING ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

3310 Primary education teaching associate professionals

332 PRE-PRIMARY EDUCATION TEACHING ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

3320 Pre-primary education teaching associate professionals

333 SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHING ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

3330 Special education teaching associate professionals

334 OTHER TEACHING ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

3340 Other teaching associate professionals

34 OTHER ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

341 FINANCE AND SALES ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

3411 Securities and finance dealers and brokers

3412 Insurance representatives

3413 Estate agents

3414 Travel consultants and organisers

3415 Technical and commercial sales representatives

3416 Buyers 3417 Appraisers, valuers and auctioneers

3419 Finance and sales associate professionals not elsewhere classified

342 BUSINESS SERVICES AGENTS AND TRADE BROKERS

3421 Trade brokers

3422 Clearing and forwarding agents

3423 Employment agents and labour contractors

3429 Business services agents and trade brokers not elsewhere classified

343 ADMINISTRATIVE ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

3431 Administrative secretaries and related associate professional

3432 Legal and related business associate professionals 89 3433 Bookkeepers

3434 Statistical, mathematical and related associate professionals

3439 Administrative associate professionals not elsewhere classified

344 CUSTOMS, TAX AND RELATED GOVERMENT ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

3441 Customs and border inspectors

3442 Government tax and excise officials

3443 Government social benefits officials

3444 Government licensing officials

3449 Customs, tax and related government associate professionals not elsewhere classified

345 POLICE INSPECTORS AND DETECTIVES

3450 Police inspectors and detectives

346 SOCIAL WORK ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

3460 Social work associate professionals

347 ARTISTIC, ENTERTAINMENT AND SPORTS ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

3471 Decorators and commercials designers

3472 Radio, television and other announcers

3473 Street, night-club and related musicians, singers and dancers

3474 Clowns, magicians, acrobats and related associate professionals

3475 Athletes, sportspersons and related associate professionals

348 RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS

3480 Religious associate professionals

90 MAJOR GROUP 4 CLERKS

41 OFFICE CLERKS

411 SECRETARIES AND KEYBOARD-OPERATING CLERKS

4111 Stenographers and typists

4112 Word-processor and related operators

4113 Data entry operators

4114 Calculating-machine operators

4115 Secretaries

412 NUMERICAL CLERKS

4121 Accounting and bookkeeping clerks

4122 Statistical and finance clerks

413 MATERIAL-RECORDING AND TRANSPORT CLERKS

4131 Stock clerks

4132 Production clerks

4133 Transport clerks

414 LIBRARY, MAIL AND RELATED CLERKS

4141 Library and filing clerks

4142 Mail carriers and sorting clerks

4143 Coding, proof-reading and related clerks

4144 Scribes and related workers

419 OTHER OFFICE CLERKS

4190 Other office clerks

42 CUSTOMER SERVICES CLERKS

421 CASHIERS, TELLERS AND RELATED CLERKS

91 4211 Cashiers and ticket clerks

4212 Tellers and other counter clerks

4213 Bookmakers and croupiers

4214 Pawnbrokers and money-lenders

4215 Debt-collectors and related workers

422 CLIENT INFORMATION CLERKS

4221 Travel agency and related clerks

4222 Receptionists and information clerks

4223 Telephone switchboard operators

92 MAJOR GROUP 5 SERVICE WORKERS AND SHOP AND MARKET SALES WORKERS

51 PERSONAL AND PROTECTIVE SERVICES WORKERS

511 TRAVEL ATTENDANTS AND RELATED WORKERS

5111 Travel attendants and travel stewards

5112 Transport conductors

5113 Travel guides

512 HOUSEKEEPING AND RESTAURANT SERVICES WORKERS

5121 Housekeepers and related workers

5122 Cooks

5123 Waiters, waitresses and bartenders

513 PERSONAL CARE AND RELATED WORKERS

5131 Child-care workers

5132 Institution-based personal care workers

5133 Home-based personal care workers

5139 Personal care and related workers not elsewhere classified

514 OTHER PERSONAL SERVICES WORKERS

5141 Hairdressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers

5142 Companions and valets

5143 Undertakers and embalmers

5149 Other personal services workers not elsewhere classified

515 ASTROLOGERS, FORTUNE-TELLERS AND RELATED WORKERS

5151 Astrologers and related workers

5152 Fortune-tellers, palmists and related workers

516 PROTECTIVE SERVICES WORKERS

5161 Fire-fighters

93 5162 Police officers

5163 Prison guards

5169 Protective services workers not elsewhere classified

52 MODELS, SALESPERSONS AND DEMONSTRATORS

521 FASHION AND OTHER MODELS

5210 Fashion and other models

522 SHOP SALESPERSONS AND DEMONSTRATORS

5220 Shop salespersons and demonstrators

523 STALL AND MARKET SALESPERSONS

5230 Stall and market salespersons

94 MAJOR GROUP 6 SKILLED AGRICULTURAL AND FISHERY WORKERS

61 MARKET-ORIENTED SKILLED AGRICULTURAL AND FISHERY WORKERS

611 MARKET GARDENERS AND CROP GROWERS

6111 Field crop and vegetables growers

6112 Tree and shrub crop growers

6113 Gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers

6114 Mixed-crop growers

612 MARKET-ORIENTED ANIMAL PRODUCERS AND RELATED WORKERS

6121 Dairy and livestock producers

6122 Poultry producers

6123 Apiarists and sericulturists

6124 Mixed-animal producers

6129 Market-oriented animal producers and related workers not elsewhere classified

613 MARKET-ORIENTED CROP AND ANIMAL PRODUCERS

6130 Market-oriented crop and animal producers

614 FORESTRY AND RELATED WORKERS

6141 Forestry workers and loggers

6142 Charcoal burners and related workers

615 FISHERY WORKERS, HUNTERS AND TRAPPERS

6151 Aquatic-life cultivation workers

6152 Inland and coastal waters fishery workers

6153 Deep-sea fishery workers

6154 Hunters and trappers

62 SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURAL AND FISHERY WORKERS

621 SUBSISTENCE AGRICULTURAL AND FISHERY WORKERS

6210 Subsistence agricultural and fishery workers 95 96 MAJOR 7 CRAFT AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS

71 EXTRACTION AND BUILDING TRADES WORKERS

711 MINERS, SHOTFIRERS, STONE CUTTERS AND CARVERS

7111 Miners and quarry workers

7112 Shotfires and blasters

7113 Stone splitters, cutters and carvers

712 BUILDING FRAME AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS

7121 Builders, traditional materials

7122 Bricklayers and stonemasons

7123 Concrete placers, concrete finishers and related workers

7124 Carpenters and joiners

7129 Building frame and related trades workers not elsewhere classified

713 BUILDING FINISHERS AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS

7131 Roofers

7132 Floor layers and tile setters

7133 Plasterers

7134 Insulation workers

7135 Glaziers

7136 Plumbers and pipe fitters

7137 Building and related electricians

714 PAINTERS AND BUILDING STRUCTURE CLEANERS AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS

7141 Painters and related workers

7142 Varnishers and related painters

7143 Building structure cleaners

72 METAL, MACHINERY AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS

97 721 METAL MOULDERS, WELDERS, SHEET-METAL WORKERS, STRUCTURAL-METAL PREPARERS, AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS

7211 Metal moulders and coremakers

7212 Welders and flamecutters

7213 Sheet-metal workers

7214 Structural-metal preparers and erectors

7215 Riggers and cable splicers

7216 Underwater workers

722 BLACKSMITHS, TOOL-MAKERS AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS

7221 Blacksmiths, hammer-smiths and forging-press workers

7222 Tool-makers and related workers

7223 Machine-tool setters and setters-operators

7224 Metal wheel-grinders, polishers and tool sharpeners

723 MACHINERY MECHANICS AND FITTERS

7231 Motor vehicle mechanics and fitters

7232 Aircraft engine mechanics and fitters

7233 Agricultural-or industrial-machinery mechanics and fitters

724 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT MECHANICS AND FITTERS

7241 Electrical mechanics and fitters

7242 Electronics fitters

7243 Electronics mechanics and servicers

7244 Telegraph and telephone installers and servicers

7245 Electrical line installers, repairers and cable jointers

73 PRECISION, HANDICRAFT, PRINTING AND RELATED WORKERS

731 PRECISION WORKERS IN METAL AND RELATED MATERIALS

98 7311 Precision-instrument makers and repairers

7312 Musical-instrument makers and tuners

7313 Jewelry and precious-metal workers

732 POTTERS, GLASS-MAKERS AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS

7321 Abrasive wheel formers, potters and related workers

7322 Glass-makers, cutters, grinders and finishers

7323 Glass engravers and etchers

7324 Glass, ceramics and related decorative painters

733 HANDICRAFT WORKERS IN WOOD, TEXTILE, LEATHER AND RELATED MATERIALS

7331 Handicraft workers in wood and related materials

7332 Handicraft workers in textile, leather and related materials

734 PRINTING AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS

7341 Compositors, typesetters and related workers

7342 Stereotypers and electrotypers

7343 Printing engravers and etchers

7344 Photographic and related workers

7345 Bookbinders and related workers

7346 Silk-screen, block and textile printers

74 OTHER CRAFT AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS

741 FOOD PROCESSING AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS

7411 Butchers, fishmongers and related food preparers

7412 Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers

7413 Dairy-product makers

7414 Fruit, vegetable and related preservers

7415 Food and beverage tasters and graders

99 7416 Tobacco preparers and tobacco products makers

742 WOOD TREATERS, CABINET-MAKERS AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS

7421 Wood treaters

7422 Cabinet-makers and related workers

7423 Woodworking-machine setters and setter-operators

7424 Basketry weavers, brush makers and related workers

743 TEXTILE, GARMENT AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS

7431 Fibre prepares

7432 Weavers, knitters and related workers

7433 Tailors, dressmakers and hatters

7434 Furriers and related workers

7435 Textile, leather and related pattern-makers and cutters

7436 Sewers, embroiderers and related workers

7437 Upholsterers and related workers

744 PELT, LEATHER AND SHOEMAKING TRADES WORKERS

7441 Pelt dressers, tanners and fellmongers

7442 Shoe-makers and related workers

100 MAJOR GROUP 8 PLANT AND MACHINE OPERATORS AND ASSEMBLERS

81 STATIONARY-PLANT AND RELATED OPERATORS

811 MINING-AND MINERAL-PROCESSING-PLANT OPERATORS

8111 Mining-plant operators

8112 Mineral-ore- and stone-processing-plant operators

8113 Well drillers and borers and related workers

812 METAL-PROCESSING-PLANT OPERATORS

8121 Ore and metal furnace operators

8122 Metal melters, casters and rolling-mill operators

8123 Metal-heat-treating-plant operators

8124 Metal drawers and extruders

813 GLASS, CERAMICS AND RELATED PLANT OPERATORS

8131 Glass and ceramics kiln and related machine operators

8139 Glass, ceramics and related plant operators not elsewhere classified

814 WOOD-PROCESSING AND PAPERMAKING-PLANT OPERATORS

8141 Wood-processing-plant operators

8142 Paper-pulp plant operators

8143 Papermaking-plant operators

815 CHEMICAL-PROCESSING-PLANT OPERATORS

8151 Crushing-, grinding- and chemical-mixing machinery operators

8152 Chemical-heat-treating-plant operators

8153 Chemical-filtering- and separating-equipment operators

8154 Chemical-still and reactor operators (except petroleum and natural gas)

8155 Petroleum- and natural-gas-refining-plant operators

8159 Chemical-processing-plant operators not elsewhere classified

816 POWER-PRODUCTION AND RELATED PLANT OPERATORS 101 8161 Power-production plant operators

8162 Steam-engine and boiler operators

8163 Incinerator, water-treatment and related plant operators

817 AUTOMATED-ASSEMBLY-LINE AND INDUSTRIAL-ROBOT OPERATORS

8171 Automated-assembly-line operators

8172 Industrial-robot operators

82 MACHINE OPERATORS AND ASSEMBLERS

821 METAL- AND MINERAL-PRODUCTS MACHINE OPERATORS

8211 Machine-tool operators

8212 Cement and other mineral products machine operators

822 CHEMICAL-PRODUCTS MACHINE OPERATORS

8221 Pharmaceutical- toiletry-products machine operators

8222 Ammunition- and explosive-product machine operators

8223 Metal finishing- plating- and coating-machine operators

8224 Photographic-products machine operators

8229 Chemical-products machine operators not elsewhere classified

823 RUBBER- AND PLASTIC-PRODUCTS MACHINE OPERATORS

8231 Rubber-product machine operators

8232 Plastic-products machine operators

824 WOOD-PRODUCTS MACHINE OPERATORS

8240 Wood-products machine operators

825 PRINTING-, BINDING-AND PAPER-PRODUCT MACHINE OPERATORS

8251 Printing-machine operators

8252 Bookbinding-machine operators

8253 Paper-products machine operators

826 TEXTILE-, FUR- AND LEATHER-PRODUCTS MACHINE OPERATORS 102 8261 Fibre-preparing-, spinning- and winding-machine operators

8262 Weaving- and knitting-machine operators

8263 Sewing-machine operators

8264 Bleaching-, dyeing- and cleaning-machine operators

8265 Fur- and leather-preparing-machine operators

8266 Shoemaking and related machine operators

8269 Textile-, fur- and leather-products machine operators not elsewhere classified

827 FOOD AND RELATED PRODUCTS MACHINE OPERATORS

8271 Meat- and fish-processing-machine operators

8272 Dairy-products machine operators

8273 Grain- and spice-milling-machine operators

8274 Baked-goods, cereal and chocolate-products machine operators

8275 Fruit-, vegetable- and nut-processing-machine operators

8276 Sugar production machine operators

8277 Tea-, coffee-, and cocoa-processing-machine operators

8278 Brewers-, wine and other beverage machine operators

8279 Tobacco production machine operators

828 ASSEMBLERS

8281 Mechanical-machinery assemblers

8282 Electrical-equipment assemblers

8283 Electronic-equipment assemblers

8284 Metal-, rubber- and plastic-products assemblers

8285 Wood and related products assemblers

8286 Paperboard, textile and related products assemblers

829 OTHER MACHINE OPERATORS AND ASSEMBLERS

103 8290 Other machine operators and assemblers

83 DRIVERS AND MOBILE-PLANT OPERATORS

831 LOCOMOTIVE-ENGINE DRIVERS AND RELATED WORKERS

8311 Locomotive-engine drivers

8312 Railway brakers, signallers and shunters

832 MOTOR-VEHICLE DRIVERS

8321 Motor-cycle drivers

8322 Car, taxi and van drivers

8323 Bus and tram drivers

8324 Heavy truck and lorry drivers

833 AGRICULTURAL AND OTHER MOBILE-PLANT OPERATORS

8331 Motorised farm and forestry plant operators

8332 Earth-moving- and related plant operators

8333 Crane, hoist and related plant operators

8334 Lifting-truck operators

834 SHIPS' DECK CREWS AND RELATED WORKERS

8340 Ships' deck crews and related workers

104 MAJOR GROUP 9 ELEMENTARY OCCUPATIONS

91 SALES AND SERVICES ELEMENTARY OCCUPATIONS

911 STREET VENDORS AND RELATED WORKERS

9111 Street food vendors

9112 Street vendors, non-food products

9113 Door-to-door and telephone salespersons

912 SHOE CLEANING AND OTHER STREET SERVICES ELEMENTARY OCCUPATIONS

9120 Shoe cleaning and other street services elementary occupations

913 DOMESTIC AND RELATED HELPERS, CLEANERS AND LAUNDERERS

9131 Domestic helpers and cleaners

9132 Helpers and cleaners in offices, hotels and other establishments

9133 Hand-launderers and pressers

914 BUILDING CARETAKERS, WINDOW AND RELATED CLEANERS

9141 Building caretakers

9142 Vehicle, window and related cleaners

915 MESSENGERS, PORTERS, DOORKEEPERS AND RELATED WORKERS

9151 Messengers, package and luggage porters and deliverers

9152 Doorkeepers, watchpersons and related workers

9153 Vending-machine money collectors, meter readers and related workers

916 GARBAGE COLLECTORS AND RELATED LABOURERS

9161 Garbage collectors

9162 Sweepers and related labourers

92 AGRICULTURAL, FISHERY AND RELATED LABOURERS

921 AGRICULTUTRAL, FISHERY AND RELATED LABOURERS

105 9211 Farm-hands and labourers

9212 Forestry labourers

9213 Fishery, hunting and trapping labourers

93 LABOURERS IN MINING, CONSTRUCTION, MANUFACTURING AND TRANSPORT

931 MINING AND CONSTRUCTION LABOURERS

9311 Mining and quarrying labourers

9312 Construction and maintenance labourers: roads, dams and similar constructions

9313 Building construction labourers

932 MANUFACTURING LABOURERS

9321 Assembling labourers

9322 Hand packers and other manufacturing labourers

933 TRANSPORT LABOURERS AND FREIGHT HANDLERS

9331 Hand or pedal vehicle drivers

9332 Drivers of animal-drawn vehicles and machinery

9333 Freight handlers

106 MAJOR GROUP 0 ARMED FORCES

01 ARMED FORCES

011 ARMED FORCES

0110 Armed forces

107 APPENDIX VIII

INDUSTRY CODES SUMMARY PAGE

A. AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND FORESTY 99

B. FISHING 99

C. MINING AND QUARRYING 99

D. MANUFACTURING 100

E. ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND WATER SUPPLY 108

F. CONSTRUCTION 109

G. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES, MOTORCYCLES AND PERSONAL AND HOUSEHOLD GOODS 109

H. HOTELS AND RESTAURANT 112

I. TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATIONS 112

J. FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION 113

K. REAL ESTATE, RENTING AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ...... 114

L. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY ...... 116

M. EDUCATION ...... 116

N. HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ...... 117

O. OTHER COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND PERSONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES . . .117

P. PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS WITH EMPLOYED PERSONS ...... 118

Q. EXTRA-TERRITORIAL ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES ...... 118

A. AGRICULTRE, HUNTING AND FORESTRY

DIVISION 01 AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND RELATED SERVICE ACTIVITIES

011 Growing of Crops; market gardening; horticulture

0111 Growing of cereals and other crops n.e.c. 0112 Growing of vegetables, horticultural specialities and nursery products 0113 Growing of fruit, nuts, beverage and spice crops

108 012 Farming of animals

0121 Farming of cattle, sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules and hinnies, diary farming 0122 Other animal farming, production of animal products n.e.c.

013 0130 Growing of crops combined with farming of animals (mixed farming)

014 0140 Agricultural and animal husbandry service activities, except veterinary activities

015 0150 Hunting, trapping and game propagation including related service activities

DIVISION 02 AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND RELATED SERVICE ACTIVITIES

020 0200 Forestry, logging and related service activities

B. FISHING

DIVISION 05 FISHING, OPERATION OF FISH HATCHERIES AND FISH FARMS; SERVICE ACTIVITIES INCIDENTAL TO FISHING

050 0500 Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms; service activities incidental to fishing

C. MINING AND QUARRYING

DIVISION 10 MINING OF COAL AND LIGNITE; EXTRACTION OF PEAT

101 1010 Mining and agglomeration of hard coal

102 1020 Mining and agglomeration of lignite

103 1030 Extraction and aglomeration of peat

DIVISION 11 EXTRACTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS; SERVICE ACTIVITIES INCIDENTAL TO OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION EXCLUDING SURVEYING

111 1110 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas

112 1120 Service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction excluding surveying

DIVISION 12 MINING OF URANIUM AND THORIUM ORES

120 1200 Mining of uranium and thorium ores

DIVISION 13 MINING OF METAL ORES

109 131 1310 Mining of iron ores

132 1320 Mining of non-ferrous metal ores, except uranium and thorium ores

DIVISION 14 OTHER MINING AND QUARRYING

141 1410 Quarrying of stone, sand and clay

142 Mining and quarrying n.e.c.

1421 Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals 1422 Extraction of salt 1429 Other mining and quarrying n.e.c.

D. MANUFACTURING

DIVISION 15 MANUFACTURE OF FOOD PRODUCTS AND BEVERAGES

151 Production, processing and preservation of meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, oils and fats

1511 Production, processing and preserving of meat and meat products

1512 Processing and preserving of fish and fish products

1513 Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables

1514 Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats

152 1520 Manufacture of dairy products

110 Tabulation categories Group Class Description

153 1530 Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products, and prepared animal feeds

1531 Manufacture of grain mill products 1532 Manufacture of starches and starch products 1533 Manufacture of prepared animal feeds

154 Manufacture of other food products

1541 Manufacture of bakery products 1542 Manufacture of sugar 1543 Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery 1544 Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products 1549 Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.

155 Manufacture of beverages

1551 Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits; ethyl alcohol production from fermented materials 1552 Manufacture of wines 1553 Manufacture of malt liquors and malt 1554 Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters

DIVISION 16 MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS

160 1600 Manufacture of tobacco products

DIVISION 17 MANUFACTURE OF TEXTILES 171 Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles

1711 Preparation and spinning of textile fibres; weaving of textiles 1712 Finishing of textiles

172 Manufacture of other textiles

1721 Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel 1722 Manufacture of carpets and rugs 1723 Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting 1729 Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c.

173 1730 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics and articles

111 Tabulation categories Group Class Description

DIVISION 18 MANUFACTURE OF WEARING APPAREL;DRESSING AND DYEING OF FUR

181 1810 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel

182 1820 Dressing and dyeing of fur; manufacture of articles of fur

DIVISION 19 TANNING AND DRESSING OF LEATHER; MANUFACTURE OF LUGGAGE, HANDBAGS, SADDLERY, HARNESS AND FOOTWEAR

191 Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness

1911 Tanning and dressing of leather 1912 manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness

192 1920 Manufacture of footwear

DIVISION 20 MANUFACTURE OF WOOD AND OF PRODUCTS OF WOOD AND CORK, EXCEPT FURNITURE; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES OF STRAW AND PLAITING MATERIALS

201 2010 Sawmilling and planing of wood

202 Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials

2021 Manufacture of veneer sheets; manufacture of plywood, laminboard, particle board and other panels and boards 2022 Manufacture of builders' carpentry and joinery 2023 Manufacture of wooden containers 2029 Manufacture of other products of wood; Manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials

DIVISION 21 MANUFACTURE OF PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS

210 Manufacture of paper and paper products

2101 Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard 2102 Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of cointainers of paper and paperboard 2109 Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard

112 Tabulation categories Group Class Description

DIVISION 22 PUBLISHING, PRINTING AND REPRODUCTION OF RECORDED MEDIA

221 Publishing

2211 Publishing of books, brochures, musical books and other publications 2212 Publishing of newspapers, journals and periodicals 2213 Publishing of recorded media 2219 Other publishing

222 Printing and service activities related to printing

2221 Printing 2222 Service activities related to printing

223 2230 Reproduction of recorded media

DIVISION 23 MANUFACTURE OF COKE, REFINED PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND NUCLEAR FUEL 231 2310 Manufacture of coke oven products

232 2320 Manufacture of refined petroleum products

233 2330 Processing of nuclear fuel

DIVISION 24 MANUFACTURE OF CHEMICALS AND CHEMICAL PRODUCTS 241 Manufacture of basic chemicals

2411 Manufacture of basic chemicals, except fertilizers and nitrogen compounds 2412 Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds 2413 Manufacture of plastics in primary forms and of synthetic rubber

242 Manufacture of other chemical products

2421 Manufacture of pesticides and other agro- chemical products 2422 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics 2423 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and botanical products 2424 Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations 2429 Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c. 243 2430 Manufacture of man-made fibres

113 Tabulation categories Group Class Description

DIVISION 25 MANUFACTURE OF RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS 251 Manufacture of rubber products

2511 Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes; retreading and reduilding of rubber tyres 2519 Manufacture of other rubber products

252 2520 Manufacture of plastic products

DIVISION 26 MANUFACTURE OF OTHER NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS

261 2610 Manufacture of glass and glass products

269 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

2691 Manufacture of non-structural non-refractory ceramic ware 2692 Manufacture of refractory ceramic products 2693 Manufacture of structural non-refractory clay and ceramic products 2694 Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster 2695 Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster 2696 Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone 2699 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

DIVISION 27 MANUFACTURE OF BASIC METALS 271 2710 Manufacture of basic iron and steel

272 2720 Manufacture of basic precious and non-ferrous metals

273 Casting of metals

2731 Casting of iron and steel 2732 Casting of non-ferrous metals

DIVISION 28 MANUFACTURE OF FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS, EXCEPT MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

281 Manufacture of structural metal products, tanks, reservoirs and steam generators

2811 Manufacture of structural metal products 2812 Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal 2813 Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers

114 Tabulation Categories Group Class Description

289 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products; metal working service activities

2891 Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy 2892 Treatment and coating of metals; general mechanical engineering on a fee or contract basis 2893 Manufacture of cutlery, hand tools and general hardware 2899 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c

DIVISION 29 MANUFACTURE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT N.E.C

291 Manufacture of general purpose machinery

2911 Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines 2912 Manufacture of pumps, compressor,taps and valves 2913 Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements 2914 Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and furnace burners 2915 Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment 2919 Manufacture of other general purpose machinery

292 Manufacture of special purpose machinery

2921 Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery 2922 Manufacture of machine-tools 2923 Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy 2924 Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction 2925 Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing 2926 Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production 2927 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition 2929 Manufacture of other special purpose machinery 293 2930 Manufacture of domestic appliances n.e.c.

DIVISION 30 MANUFACTURE OF OFFICE,ACCOUNTING AND COMPUTING MACHINERY

300 3000 Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery

115 Tabulation categories Group Class Description

DIVISION 31 MANUFACTURE OF ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND APPARATUS N.E.C.

311 3110 Manufacture of electric motors,generators and transformers

312 3120 Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus

313 3130 Manufacture of insulated wire and cable

314 3140 Manufacture of accumulators, primary cells and primary batteries

315 3150 Manufacture of electric lamps and lighting equipment

319 3190 Manufacture of other electrical equipment n.e.c.

DIVISION 32 MANUFACTURE OF RADIO, TELEVISION AND COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND APPARATUS

321 3210 Manufacture of electronic valves and tubes and other electronic components

322 3220 Manufacture of television and radio transmitters and apparatus for line telephony and line telegraphy

323 3230 Manufacture of television and radio receivers, sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus, and associated goods

DIVISION 33 MANUFACTURE OF MEDICAL, PRECISION AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS, WATCHES AND CLOCKS

331 Manufacture of medical appliances and instruments and appliances for measuring, checking, testing, navigating and other purposes, except optical instruments

3311 Manufacture of medical and surgical equipment and orthopedic appliances

3312 Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, checking, testing, navigating and other purposes, except industrial process control equipment

3313 Manufacture of industrial process control equipment

116 Tabulation categories Group Class Description

332 3320 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment

333 3330 Manufacture of watches and clocks

DIVISION 34 MANUFACTURE OF MOTOR VEHICLES,TRAILERS AND SEMI-TRAILERS

341 3410 Manufacture of motor vehicles

342 3420 Manufacture of bodies (coach work) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi trailers

343 3430 Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles and their engines

DIVISION 35 MANUFACTURE OF OTHER TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT 351 Building and repairing of ships and boats

3511 Building and repairing of ships 3512 Building and repairing of pleasure and sporting boats

352 3520 Manufacture of railway and tramway locomotives and rolling stock

353 3530 Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft

359 Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.

3591 Manufacture of motorcycles 3592 Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages 3599 Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.

DIVISION 36 MANUFACTURE OF FURNITURE;MANUFACTURING N.E.C.

361 3610 Manufacture of furniture

369 Manufacturing n.e.c.

3691 Manufacture of jewelry and related articles 3692 Manufacture of musical instruments 3693 Manufacture of sports goods 3694 Manufacture of games and toys 3699 Other manufacturing n.e.c.

117 Tabulation categories Group Class Description

DIVISION 37 RECYCLING

371 3710 Recycling of metal waste and scrap

372 3720 Recycling of non-metal waste and scrap

E ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER SUPPLY

DIVISION 40 ELECTRICITY,GAS,STEAM AND HOT WATER SUPPLY

401 4010 Production, collection and distribution of electricity

402 4020 Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuel; through mains

403 4030 Steam and hot water supply

DIVISION 41 COLLECTION, PURIFICATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF WATER

410 4100 Collection, purification and distribution of water

F CONSTRUCTION

DIVISION 45 CONSTRUCTION

451 4510 Site preparation

452 4520 Building of complete construction or parts thereof; civil engineering 453 4530 Building installation

454 4540 Building completion

455 4550 Renting of construction or demolition equipment with operator

G WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES, MOTORCYCLES AND PERSONAL AND HOUSEHOLD GOODS

DIVISION 50 SALE, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES; RETAIL SALE OF AUTOMOTIVE FUEL

501 5010 Sale of motor vehicles

502 5020 Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles

503 5030 Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories

118 504 5040 Sale, maintenance and repair of motor- cycles and related parts and accessories

505 5050 Retail sale of automotive fuel

DIVISION 51 WHOLESALE TRADE AND COMMISION TRADE, EXCEPT OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES

511 5110 Wholesale on a fee or contract basis

512 Wholesale of agricultural raw materials, live animals, food, beverages and tobacco

5121 Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals 5122 Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco

513 Wholesale of household goods

5131 Wholesale of textiles, clothing and footwear 5139 Wholesale of other household goods

514 Wholesale of non-agricultural intermediate products, waste and scrap

5141 Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products 5142 Wholesale of metals and metal ores 5143 Wholesale of construction materials, hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies

5149 Wholesale of other intermediate products, waste and scrap

515 5150 Wholesale of machinery, equipment and supplies

519 5190 Other wholesale

DIVISION 52 RETAIL TRADE, EXCEPT OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES; REPAIR OF PERSONAL AND HOUSEHOLD GOODS

521 Non-specialized retail trade in stores

5211 Retail sale in non-specialized stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating 5219 Other retail sale in non-specialized stores

522 5220 Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco in specialized stores

523 Other retail trade of new goods in specialized stores

5231 Retail sale of pharmaceutical and medical goods, cosmetic and toilet articles 119 5232 Retail sale of textiles, clothing, foot- wear and leather goods 5233 Retail sale of household appliances, articles and equipment 5234 Retail sale of hardware,paints and glass 5239 Other retail sale in specialized stores

524 5240 Retail sale of second-hand goods in stores

525 Retail trade not in stores

5251 Retail sale via mail order houses 5252 Retail sale via stalls and markets 5259 Other non-store retail sale

526 5260 Repair of personal and household goods

H HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS

DIVISION 55 HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS

551 5510 Hotels; camping sites and other provision of short-stay accommodation

552 5520 Restaurants, bars and canteens

I TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATIONS

DIVISION 60 LAND TRANSPORT; TRANSPORT VIA PIPELINES

601 6010 Transport via railways

602 Other land transport

6021 Other scheduled passenger land transport 6022 Other non-scheduled passenger land transport 6023 Freight transport by road

603 6030 Transport via pipelines

DIVISION 61 WATER TRANSPORT

611 6110 Sea and coastal water transport

612 6120 Inland water transport

120 Tabulation categories Group Class Description

DIVISION 62 AIR TRANSPORT

621 6210 Scheduled air transport

622 6220 Non-scheduled air transport

DIVISION 63 SUPPORTING AND AUXILIARY TRANSPORT ACTIVITY ACTIVITIES OF TRAVEL AGENCIES

630 Supporting and auxiliary transport activity activities of travel agencies

6301 Cargo handling 6302 Storage and warehousing 6303 Other supporting transport activities 6304 Activities of travel agencies and tour operators, tourist assistance activities n.e.c. 6309 Activities of other transport agencies

DIVISION 64 POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS

641 Post and courier activities

6411 National post activities 6412 Courier activities other than national activities

642 6420 Telecommunications

J FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION

DIVISION 65 FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION,EXCEPT INSURANCE AND PENSION FUNDING

651 Monetary inter-mediation

6511 Central banking 6519 Other monetary intermediation

659 Other financial intermediation

6591 Financial leasing 6592 Other credit granting 6599 Other financial intermediation n.e.c.

121 Tabulation categories Group Class Description

DIVISION 66 INSURANCE AND PENSION FUNDING,EXCEPT COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY

660 Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security

6601 Life insurance 6602 Pension funding 6603 Non-life insurance

DIVISION 67 ACTIVITIES AUXILIARY TO FINANCIAL INTER-MEDIATION

671 Activities auxiliary to financial inter-mediation, except insurance and pension funding 6711 Administration of financial markets 6712 Security dealing activities 6719 Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation n.e.c. 672 6720 Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding

REAL ESTATE,RENTING AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

DIVISION 70 REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES

701 7010 Real estate activities with own or leased property 702 7020 Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis

DIVISION 71 RENTING OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT WITHOUT OPERATOR AND OF PERSONAL AND HOUSEHOLD GOODS

711 Renting of transport equipment

7111 Renting of land transport equipment 7112 Renting of water transport equipment 7113 Renting of air transport equipment

712 Renting of other machinery and equipment 7121 Renting of agricultural machinery and equipment 7122 Renting of construction and civil engineering machinery and equipment 7123 Renting of office machinery and equipment (including computers) 7129 Renting of other machinery and equipment n.e.c. 7130 Renting of personal and household goods n.e.c.

DIVISION 72 COMPUTER AND RELATED ACTIVITIES

721 7210 Hardware consultancy

722 7220 Software consultancy and supply

723 7230 Data processing 122 724 7240 Data base activities

725 7250 Maintenance and repair of office, accounting and computing machinery

729 7290 Other computer related activities

DIVISION 73 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

731 7310 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering (NSE)

732 7320 Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities (SSH)

DIVISION 74 OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

741 Legal, accounting, book-keeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy; market research and public opinion polling; business and management consultancy

7411 Legal activities 7412 Accounting, book-keeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy 7413 Market research and public opinion polling 7414 Business and management consultancy activities

742 Architectural, engineering and other technical activities

7421 Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy 7422 Technical testing and analysis

743 7430 Advertising

749 Business activities n.e.c.

7491 Labour recruitment and provision of personnel 7492 Investigation and security activities

7493 Building-cleaning activities 7494 Photographic activities 7495 Packaging activities 7499 other business activities n.e.c

L PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY

DIVISION 75 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY

751 Administration of the State and economic and social policy of the community

7511 General (overall) public service activities 7512 Regulations of the activities of agencies that provide health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security 123 7513 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of business 7514 Ancillary service activities for the Government as a whole

752 Provision of services to the community as a whole

7521 Foreign affairs 7522 Defense activities 7523 Public order and safety activities

753 7530 Compulsory social security activities

M EDUCTION

DIVISION 80 EDUCATION

801 8010 Primary education

802 Secondary education

8021 General secondary education 8022 Technical and vocational secondary education

803 8030 Higher education

809 8090 Adult and other education

124 Tabulation categories Group Class Description

N HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK

DIVISION 85 HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK

851 Human health activities

8511 Hospital activities 8512 Medical and dental practice activities 8519 Other human health activities

852 8520 Veterinary activities

853 Social work activities

8531 Social work with accomodation 8532 Social work without accomodation

O OTHER COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND PERSONAL SERVICE A

DIVISION 90 SEWAGE AND REFUSE DISPOSAL,SANITATION AND SIMILAR ACTIVITIES

900 9000 Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities

DIVISION 91 ACTIVITIES OF MEMBERSHIP ORGANISATIONS N.E.C.

911 Activities of business, employers and professional organisations 9111 Activities of business and employers' organisations 9112 Activities of professional organisations

912 9120 Activities of trade unions

919 Activities of other membership organisations

9191 Activities of religious organisations 9192 Activities of political organisations 9199 Activities of other membership organisations n.e.c.

DIVISION 92 RECREATIONAL, CULTURAL AND SPORTING ACTIVITIES

921 Motion picture, radio, television and other entertainment activities

125 9211 Motion picture and video production and distribution 9212 Motion picture projection 9213 Radio and television activities 9214 Dramatic arts, music and other arts activities 9219 Other entertainment activities n.e.c.

922 9220 News agency activities

923 Library, archives, museums and other cultural activities

9231 Library and archives activities 9232 Museums activities and preservation of historical sites and building 9233 Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities

924 Sporting and other recreational activities 9241 Sporting activities 9249 Other recreational activities

DIVISION 93 OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES

930 Other service activities

9301 Washing and (dry-) cleaning of textile and fur products 9302 Hairdressing and other beauty treatment 9303 Funeral and related activities 9309 Other service activities n.e.c.

P PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS WITH EMPLOYED PERSONS

DIVISION 95 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS WITH EMPLOYED PERSONS

950 9500 Private households with employed persons

Q EXTRA-TERRITORIAL ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES

DIVISION 99 EXTRA-TERRITORIAL OGANISATIONS AND BODIES

990 9900 Extra-territorial organisations and bodies

126 APPENDIX IX

LIST OF HEALTH FACILITIES

Location, Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 1. Central Province 1. 0001 Chibombo Rural Health Centre Government 0002 Chikobo Rural Health Centre Government 0003 Chipembi Rural Health Centre Mission 0004 Chisamba Rural Health Centre Government 0005 Chitanda Rural Health Centre Government 0006 Golden Valley Rural Health Centre Government 0007 Ipongo Rural Health Centre Government 0008 Kabangalala Rural Health Centre Government 0009 Kaparu Rural Health Centre Mission 0010 Kayosha Rural Health Centre Government 0011 Keembe Rural Health Centre Government 0012 Malambanyama Rural Health Centre Government 0013 Mboshya Rural Health Centre Government 0014 Mulungushi Agro Rural Health Cenre Industrial 0015 Mungule Rural Health Centre Government 0016 Muswishi Rural Health Centre Government 0017 Mwachisompola Rural Health Centre Government 0018 Mwachisompola Demo. Rural Health Centre Government 0019 Naluyanda Rural Health Centre Government 0020 Shimukanani Rural Health Centre Government 0021 Zambia National Service Rural Health Centre Government Hospitals 0022 Liteta Leprosy District Hospital Government

Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 1. Central Province 2. Kabwe Urban District

127 0023 Bwacha clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0024 Chowa clinic Urban Health Centre Industrial 0025 Kabwe Railways (S.I.C) Urban Health Centre Industrial 0026 Kasanda clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0027 Kasavasa Rural Health Centre Government 0028 Kawama clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0029 Mahatma Ghandi Urban Health Centre Government 0030 Makululu Urban Health Centre Government 0031 Mpima prison Urban Health Centre Government 0032 Mukobeko Maximum prison Urban Health Centre Government clinic 0033 Mukobeko Medium prison Urban Health Centre Government clinic 0034 Mukobeko township Urban Health Centre Government 0035 Nakoli Urban Health Centre Government 0036 Natuseko Urban Health Centre Government 0037 Ngungu Urban Health Centre Government 0038 Plant site Urban Health Centre Industrial 0039 Pollen Urban Health Centre Government 0040 Railway surgery Urban Health Centre Industrial 0041 Z/R/Wats Workshop 46 Urban Health Centre Industrial 0042 Zambia Airforce clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0043 ZNS Training school Urban Health Centre Government Hospitals 0044 Chindwini camp District Hospital Government 0045 Kabwe general District Hospital Government 0046 Kabwe mine District Hospital Industrial 0047 Kohima camp District Hospital Government

Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 1. Central Province (Cont’d) 3. 0048 Balm medical centre Rural Health Centre Private

128 0049 Chankomo Rural Health Centre Industrial 0050 Chibwe Rural Health Centre Industrial 0051 Chilumba Rural Health Centre Government 0052 Chilwa Island Rural Health Centre Government 0053 Chipepo Rural Health Centre Government 0054 Kakulu Rural Health Centre Government 0055 Kapiri Glass product clinic Rural Health Centre Industrial 0056 Kapiri Mposhi Rural Health Centre Government 0057 Luanshimba Rural Health Centre Government 0058 Lusemfwa power station Rural Health Centre Government 0059 Mpunde mission Rural Health Centre Mission 0060 Mukubwe Rural Health Centre Government 0061 Mulungushi Rural Health Centre Government 0062 Mulungushi St Paul Urban Health Centre Mission 0063 Mukonchi Rural Health Centre Government 0064 Ngabwe Rural Health Centre Government 0065 Nkole Rural Health Centre Government 0066 PCC (NCMD) Rural Health Centre Government 0067 Tazara clinic Rural Health Centre Industrial 0068 Waya Rural Health Centre Government

Hospitals Kapirimposhi District Hospital Government

Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 1. Central Province (Cont’d) 4. 0069 Chalata Rural Health Centre Government 0070 Chimika (ZFDS) Rural Health Centre Mission 0071 Chingombe mission Rural Health Centre Mission 0072 Fiwila (Mission Anglican) Rural Health Centre Government 0073 Luanshimba - ZNS Rural Health Centre Government

129 0074 Masansa Rural Health Centre Government 0075 Mbonshya (ZFDS E11) Rural Health Centre Government 0076 Mboroma (ZFDS E3) Rural Health Centre Government 0077 Mulungushi Rural Health Centre Mission 0078 Musofu Rural Health Centre Government 0079 Nkumbi Rural Health Centre Government 0080 Old Mkushi Rural Health Centre Government Hospitals 0081 Mkushi Stage II District Hospital Government

Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 1. Central Province (Cont’d) 5. Mumbwa 0082 Chunga Rural Health Centre Government 0083 Kaindu Rural Health Centre Government 0084 Kalenda (ZNS) Rural Health Centre Industrial 0085 Kapyanga Rural Health Centre Government 0086 Keezwa Rural Health Centre Government 0087 Lumano Rural Health Centre Mission 0088 Lungobe Rural Health Centre Government 0089 Lutale Rural Health Centre Government 0090 Muchabi Rural Health Centre Government 0091 Mukulaikwa Rural Health Centre Government 0092 Mumbwa (ZAF) Rural Health Centre Industrial 0093 Mumbwa prison clinic Rural Health Centre Industrial 0094 Mwembeshi Lutheran Rural Health Centre Mission 0095 Myooye Rural Health Centre Government 0096 Nalubanda Rural Health Centre Government 0097 Nambala Rural Health Centre Industrial 0098 Nampundwe health centre Rural Health Centre Government 0099 Nampundwe mine clinic Rural Health Centre Industrial 0100 Nangoma Rural Health Centre Government

130 0101 Shabasonje Rural Health Centre Mission 0102 Sichobo (Shibuyunji) Rural Health Centre Government

Hospitals 0103 Hospital Government

6. 0104 Chibale Rural Health Centre Government 0105 Chipundu Rural Health Centre Government 0106 Chisomo Rural Health Centre Government 0107 Kabundi Rural Health Centre Government 0108 Mailo Rural Health Centre Government Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 1. Central Province (Cont’d) 6. Serenje District (Cont’d) 0109 Malcom Moffat TTC clinic Rural Health Centre Government 0110 Mapepala Rural Heath Centre Government 0112 MECCO clinic Rural Health Centre Industrial (Mupepetwe) 0113 Mpepetwe Rural Health Centre Government 0114 Mpelembe Rural Health Centre Government 0115 Muchinka Rural Health Centre Government 0116 Mulilima Rural Health Centre Government 0117 ZESCO clinic (Lusiwasi) Rural Health Centre Industrial

Hospitals 0118 Chitambo Mission Hospital Government 0119 Serenje District Hospital Government

2. Copperbelt Province 1. Chililabombwe 0120 Konkola I Urban Health Industrial Centre (ZCCM) 0121 Konkola II Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM)

131 0123 Konkola III (MCH) Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0124 Konkola IV Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0125 Konkola V Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0126 Plant site 1 (Shaft No.1) Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0127 Plant site 3 (Shaft No.2) Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0128 Kakoso Urban Health Centre Government 0129 Kasumbalesa Urban Health Centre Government 0130 Lubengele clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0131 Lubengele government Urban Health Centre Government clinic 0132 Lubengle council clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0133 Lubengele small (MCH Urban Health Centre Government center)

Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 2. Copperbelt Province (Cont’d) 1. (Cont’d) Hospitals 0134 Konkola District Hospital Industrial (ZCCM)

2. 0135 Chawama Urban Health Government Centre 0136 Chingola town clinic Urban Health Government Centre 0137 Chiwempala Urban Health Centre Government 0138 Nchanga clinic I Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0139 Nchanga clinic II Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0140 Nchanga clinic II Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0141 Nchanga clinic III Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0142 Nchanga clinic IV Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM)

132 0143 Nchanga clinic V Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0144 Ipafu Rural Health Centre Community (Tobe opened end of 1998) 0145 Kabundi Urban Health Centre Government 0146 Kalilo Peri-Urban Health Government Centre 0147 Kasompe Peri-Urban Health Government Centre 0148 Lulamba Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0149 Muchinshi Rural Health Centre Government 0150 Mutenda Rural Health Centre Government 0151 Plant site (There are 3 Urban Health Centre Industrial clinics) (ZCCM) 0152 Town centre Urban Health Centre Government (Municipal council) Hospitals 0153 Nchanga North District Hospital Industrial (ZCCM) 0154 Nchanga South District Hospital Industrial (ZCCM)

Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 2. Copperbelt Province (Cont’d) 3. 0155 Chambishi Urban Health Government Centre 0156 Chambishi plant site clinic Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0157 Chambishi township clinic Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0158 Chibuluma Urban Health Centre Government 0159 Farm college Urban Health Centre Government 0160 Ichimpe Urban Health Centre Government 0161 Kalulushi Urban Health Centre Government 0162 Kalulushi central plant site Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0163 Kalulushi main health centre Urban Health Centre Government

133 0164 Kalulushi township clinic Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0165 Lukoshi Rural Health Centre Government

Hospitals 0166 Chibuluma District Hospital Industrial (ZCCM) 0167 Kalulushi Urban Health Centre Government

4. 0168 Buchi main Urban Health Government Centre 0169 Buchi small Urban Health Centre Government 0170 Bulangililo Urban Health Centre Government 0171 Chamboli Urban Health Centre Industrial 0172 Chavuma Urban Health Centre Government 0173 Chimwemwe Urban Health Centre Government 0174 Chloride factory Urban Health Centre Industrial 0175 COSETCO clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0176 Copperbelt University Urban Health Centre Government 0177 City square Urban Health Centre Government 0178 Garneton Urban Health Centre Government 0179 Ipusukilo Urban Health Centre Government 0180 Itimpi Urban Health Centre Government Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 2. Copperbelt Province (Cont’d) 4. Kitwe District (Cont’d) 0181 Kamfinsa Urban Health Centre Government 0182 Kaunda Square Urban Health Centre Government 0183 Kamitondo Urban Health Centre Government 0184 Kawama Urban Health Centre Government 0185 Kwacha Urban Health Centre Government 0186 Luangwa Urban Health Centre Government 0187 Mindolo I Urban Health centre Industrial 0188 Mindolo II Urban Health centre Industrial

134 0189 Mindolo Ecumenical Centre Urban Health centre Industrial 0190 Miseshi Urban Health centre Industrial 0191 Mumana C7 Urban Health centre Industrial 0192 Mwekera clinic Urban Health centre Government 0193 National Breweries Urban Health centre Industrial 0194 Ndeke Urban Urban Health centre Government 0195 Nkana East Urban Health centre Industrial 0196 Nkana West Urban Health centre Industrial 0197 Pneu Med. Res. Bureaau Urban Government Health centre 0198 PTC clinic Urban Health clinic Industrial 0199 Sambro Urban Health clinic Industrial 0200 Scaw Urban Health centre Industrial 0201 Speciality Foods Urban Health centre Industrial 0202 Twibukishe Urban Health centre Industrial 0203 Wusakile D4 Urban Health centre Industrial 0204 Zambia National Service Urban Health centre Government (ZNS) 0205 Zambia Railways Urban Health centre

Hospitals 0206 Kitwe Central Hospital District Hospital Government 0207 Nkana trust Industrial Hospital Industrial 0208 Wusakile Hospital Industrial Hospital Industrial

Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 2. Copperbelt Province 5. 0209 Roan 14 shaft clinic Urban Health Industrial Centre (RAMCO) 0210 Roan 18 shaft clinic Urban Health Centre Industrial (RAMCO) 0211 Mpatamatu section 28 shaft Urban Health Centre Industrial (RAMCO) 0212 Luanshya 73 Independence Urban Health Centre Industrial clinic (RAMCO)

135 0213 Baluba clinic Urban Health Centre Industrial (RAMCO) 0214 Chaisa clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0215 Chibolya clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0216 DTEVT college clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0217 Fisenge clinic Peri-Urban Health Government Centre 0218 Franco aielos clinic Peri-Urban Health Government Centre 0219 HUME clinic Urban Health Centre Industrial 0220 Kafubu block clinic Peri-Urban Health Government Centre 0221 Kasongo clinic Peri-Urban Health Government Centre (Council) 0222 Kawama clinic Peri-Urban Health Government Centre 0223 Luanshya council Urban Health Centre 0224 Melody clinic Urban Health Centre Private 0225 Mikomfwa clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0226 Mikomfwa health centre Urban Health Centre Government 0227 Mpatamatu Urban Health Centre Government 0228 Mpatamatu section 21 Urban Health Centre Industrial (RAMCO) 0229 Mpatamatu section 23 Urban Health Centre Industrial (RAMCO) 0230 Mpatamatu section 25 Urban Health Centre Industrial (RAMCO) 0231 Mpatamatu section 26 Urban Health Centre Industrial (RAMCO) 0232 Roan section 5 Urban Health Centre Industrial (RAMCO) 0233 Roan section 9 Urban Health Centre Industrial (RAMCO) 0234 Plant and Works Urban Health Centre Industrial 0235 Seriors clinic Urban Health Centre Private 0236 Town centre clinic Urban Health Centre Government (Council) 0237 ZAMEFA clinic Urban Health Centre Industrial

Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 2. Copperbelt Province

136 5. Luanshya District 0238 Luanshya Industrial Hospital Government 0239 Roan antelope Industrial Hospital Industrial 0240 Thomson District Hospital Government

6. 0241 Butondo Urban Health Centre Government 0242 Central Dressing Urban Health Centre Industrial 0243 Chibolya Urban Health Centre Government 0244 Eastlea Urban Health Centre Industrial 0245 Kafironda clinic- Kansuswa Urban Health Centre Industrial 0246 Kamuchanga clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0247 Kansunswa Urban Health Centre Government 0248 Lubuto clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0249 Luansobe clinic Peri- Health Centre Government 0250 Mokambo Rural Health Centre Government 0251 Mufulira TTC Urban Health Centre Government 0252 Murundu Peri-Urban Health Government Centre 0253 Mutundu Rural Health Centre Government 0254 Mufulira clinic I Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0255 Mufulira clinic II Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0256 Mufulira clinic III Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0257 Mufulira clinic IV Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0258 Mufulira clinic V Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0259 Mufulira clinic VI Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0260 Mufulira clinic VII Urban Health Industrial Centre (ZCCM) 0261 Mufulira clinic VIII Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0262 Mufulira clinic IX Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0263 Mufulira clinic X Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM)

137 0264 Mufulira clinic XI Urban Health Centre Industrial (ZCCM) 0265 Council clinic Urban Health Centre Government (Council) Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 2. Copperbelt Province 6. Mufulira District (Cont’d) 0266 Kafironda clinic Peri-Urban Health Industrial (ICI Centre Ltd) 0267 Army clinic Urban Health Centre Government (Z. Army) 0268 Mulenga’s surgery Urban Health Centre Private 0269 Jacob’s surgery Urban Health Centre Private

0270 Prison clinic Urban Health Center Government 0271 Suburbs Urban Health Centre Government

Hospitals 0272 Kamuchanga District Hospital Government 0273 Ronald Ross District Hospital Industrial (ZCCM) 0274 Malcom Watson District Hospital Industrial (ZCCM)

7. 0275 Bank of Zambia Urban Health Centre Industrial 0276 Boart Zambia Ltd Urban Health Centre Industrial 0277 Broadway Urban Health Centre Government 0278 Chifubu Urban Health Center Government 0279 Chipokota Mayomba Urban Health Centre Government 0280 Chipulukusu Urban Health Centre Government 0281 Chilanga Cement Urban Health Centre Industrial 0282 Chipoketa Kayamba Urban Health Centre Government 0283 Copper Harvest Urban Health Centre Industrial 0284 Dolla hill Urban Health Center Government 0285 Kabushi Urban Health Centre Government 0286 Kaloko Urban Health Centre Government 0287 Kangonga Urban Health Center Government

138 0288 Kaniki Urban Health Centre Government 0289 Kanseshi prison Urban Health Centre Government 0290 Kawama Urban Health Center Government 0291 Lubuto Urban Health Centre Government Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 2. Copperbelt Province (Cont’d) 7. Ndola District (Cont’d) 0292 Mushikishi Urban Health Center Government 0293 Mushili Urban Health Centre Government 0294 Mushingashi west Urban Health Centre Government 0295 Ndeke urban Urban Health Center Government 0296 New Masala Urban Health Centre Government 0297 Nkwazi Urban Health Centre Government 0298 Old main Masala Urban Health Centre Government 0299 Pamodzi santhya sai Urban Health Center Government 0300 Railway surgery Urban Health Centre Government 0301 Twapia Urban Health Centre Government

Hospitals 0302 Arthur Davison Specialised Hospital Government 0303 Central Hospital Government

8. 0304 K.I.T.E Urban Health Centre Industrial 0305 Bulaya Rural Health Centre Government 0306 Chati Urban Health Centre 0307 Chikabuke Rural Health Centre Government 0308 Chinenu Rural Health Centre Government 0309 Fungulwe Rural Health Centre Government 0310 Lumpuma Rural Health Centre Government 0311 Mukambo Rural Health Centre Government 0312 Mukutuma Rural Health Centre Government 0313 Mushingashi Rural Health Centre Government

139 0314 Shimukunami Rural Health Centre Government 0315 St. Joseph Rural Health Centre Government 0316 St. Mary’s Rural Health Centre Mission

Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 2. Copperbelt Province (Cont’d) 9. 0317 Ipumbu Rural Health Centre Government 0318 Kanyenda Rural Health Centre Government 0319 Kasamba Rural Health Centre Government 0320 Machiya Rural Health Centre Government 0321 Mikata Rural Health Centre Government 0322 Munkumpu clinic Rural Health Centre Mpongwe Dev. Co 0323 Mushiwe ZFDS Rural Health Centre Government 0324 Mwinuna Rural Health Centre Government 0325 Nampamba clinic Rural Health Centre Mpongwe Dev. Co 0326 St. Anthony’s mission Rural Health Centre Catholics mission

Hospitals 0327 Mpongwe mission Mission Hospital Baptist mission 0328 St. Theresa’s mission Mission Hospital Catholics mission

10. 0329 Chikumbi Rural Health Centre Government 0330 Chilese Rural Health Centre Government 0331 Chinondo Rural Health Centre Mission 0332 Chondwe prisons Rural Health Centre Government 0333 Fiwale hills Rural Health Centre Mission 0334 Kafulafuta Rural Health Centre Mission 0335 Kafulafuta Rural Health Centre Government 0336 Kaloko Rural Health Centre Mission 0337 Kambowa Rural Health Centre Government

140 0338 Kashitu Rural Health Centre Government 0339 Masaiti NRDC Rural Health Centre Government 0340 Miengwe Rural Health Centre Government 0341 Mishikishi Rural Health Centre Government 0342 Mupapa Rural Health Centre Government 0343 Mutaba Rural Health Centre Government 0344 Njelemani Rural Health Centre Government 0345 St. Theresa Rural Health Centre Government

3. Eastern Province 1. 0346 Chikoma Rural Health Centre Government 0347 Nsadzu Rural Health Centre Government 0348 Sinda-misale Rural Health Centre Government 0349 Tafela-nsoni Rural Health Centre Government 0350 Chadiza stage II Rural Health Centre Government 0351 Chanida Rural Health Centre Government 0352 Miti Rural Health Centre Government 0353 Zemba Rural Health Centre Government 0354 Mchenjeza Rural Health Centre Government 0355 Mkumbudzi Rural Health Centre Government

2. 0356 Chama Rural Health Centre Government 0357 Chibale Rural Health Centre Government 0358 Chifunda Rural Health Centre Government 0359 Chikwa Rural Health Centre Government 0360 Chilubanama Rural Health Centre Government 0361 Fulaza Rural Health Centre Government 0362 Kambombo Rural Health Centre Government 0363 Kanyelele Rural Health Centre Government 0364 Lundu Rural Health Centre Government 0365 Mapamba Rural Health Centre Government

141 0366 Mulilo Rural Health Centre Government 0367 Pondo Rural Health Centre Government 0368 Sitwe Rural Health Centre Government 0369 Tembwe Rural Health Centre Government

Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 3. Eastern Province 3. 0370 Chamiphande Rural Health Centre Government 0371 Chikando Rural Health Centre Government 0372 Chinunda Rural Health Centre Government 0373 Chipangali Rural Health Centre Government 0374 Chiparamba Rural Health Centre Government 0375 Chipata prison Rural Health Centre Government 0376 Gonda Barracks Rural Health Centre Government 0377 Jerusalem Rural Health Centre Government 0378 Kalichelo Rural Health Centre Government 0379 Katandala Rural Health Centre Government 0380 Lunkwankwa Rural Health Centre Government 0381 Chinoko ZNS Rural Health Centre Government 0382 Muzeyu Rural Health Centre Government 0383 Kazimule Rural Health Centre Government 0384 Mfuwe Rural Health Centre Government 0385 Kapara Rural Health Centre Government 0386 Kapata Rural Health Centre Government 0387 Kasenengwa Rural Health Centre Government 0388 Kwenje Rural Health Centre Government 0389 Madzimawe Rural Health Centre Government 0390 Madzimoyo Rural Health Centre Government 0391 Magwero Rural Health Centre Government 0392 Mkanda Rural Health Centre Government 0393 Mnoro Rural Health Centre Government 0394 Msekera Rural Health Centre Government

142 0395 Mshawa Rural Health Centre Government 0396 Rukuzye Rural Health Centre Government 0397 Tamanda Rural Health Centre Government 0398 Vizenge Rural Health Centre Government

Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 3. Eastern Province (Cont’d) 3. Chipata District (Cont’d) Hospitals 0399 Chipata General Hospital Government 0400 Kamoto Mission Hospital Mission 0401 Mwami Mission Hospital Mission

4. 0402 Chimtende Rural Health Government Centre 0403 Chimtengo Rural Health Government Centre 0404 Chimusi Rural Health Government Centre 0405 Kafumbwe Rural Health Government Centre 0406 Mungomba Rural Health Government Centre 0407 Katete production ZNS Rural Health Government Centre 0408 Gaven Rural Health Government Centre 0409 Mtetezi ZNS Rural Health Government Centre 0410 Kagoro Rural Health Government Centre 0411 Kamiza Rural Health Government Centre 0412 Katete boma Rural Health Government Centre 0413 Mindola Rural Health Government Centre 0414 Mphangwe Rural Health Government Centre 0415 Mtandaza Rural Health Government Centre 143 0416 Mthunya Rural Health Government Centre 0417 Vulamkoko Rural Health Government Centre Hospitals 0418 St. Francis District Hospital Mission 5. 0419 Kanyanga Rural Health Government Centre 0420 Chitungulu Rural Health Government Centre 0421 Chasefu Rural Health Government Centre 0422 Chikomeni Rural Health Government Centre 0423 Kapangula Rural Health Government Centre 0424 Kazembe Rural Health Government Centre 0425 Nkanga Rural Health Government Centre 0426 Zumwanda Rural Health Government Centre 0427 Nyangwe Rural Health Government Centre 0428 Lusuntha Rural Health Government Centre 0429 Mtwalo Rural Health Government Centre 0430 Phikamalaza Rural Health Government Centre 0431 Kapichila Rural Health Government Centre 0432 Lunzi Rural Health Government Centre 0433 Lumezi Rural Health Government Centre 0434 Malandula Rural Health Government Centre 0435 Munyukwa Rural Health Government Centre 0436 Mwanya Rural Health Government Centre 0437 Mwase-mphangwe Rural Health Government Centre 0438 Ng’onga Rural Health Government Centre Hospitals

144 0439 Lundazi District Hospital Government 6. 0440 Masumba Rural Health Mission Centre 0441 Kakumbi Rural Health Government Centre 0442 Kasamanda Rural Health Government Centre 0443 Msoro mission Rural Health Government Centre 7. 0444 Chalubilo Rural Health Government Centre 0445 Chipembe Rural Health Government Centre 0446 Luembe Rural Health Government Centre 0447 Nyalungwe Rural Health Government Centre 0448 M’kopeka Rural Health Government Centre 0449 Chinsimbwe Rural Health Government Centre 0450 Lwembe ZNS Rural Health Government Centre 0451 Nyimba ZNS Rural Health Government Centre 0452 Hofmeyer Rural Health Government Centre 0453 Kacholola Rural Health Government Centre 0454 Mwape Rural Health Government Centre Hospitals 0455 Nyimba Other Government Government Hospital 8. 0456 Chitaika Rural Health Government Centre 0457 Chikowa Rural Health Government Centre 0458 Chikuse Rural Health Government Centre 0459 Chisenjere Rural Health Government Centre 0460 Kakwiya Rural Health Government Centre

145 0461 Kalindawalo Rural Health Government Centre 0462 Luamphande Rural Health Government Centre 0463 Manyane Rural Health Government Centre 0464 Mawanda Rural Health Government Centre 0465 Merwe Rural Health Government Centre 0466 Matambazi Rural Health Government Centre 0467 Mumbi Rural Health Government Centre 0468 Mwanjawanthu Rural Health Government Centre 0469 Nyamphande Rural Health Government Centre 0470 Nyamphondolo Rural Health Government Centre 0471 Petauke Rural Health Government Centre 0472 Sandwe Rural Health Government Centre 0473 Satelite 30 Rural Health Government Centre 0474 Satelite 18 Rural Health Government Centre 0475 Satelite 313 Rural Health Government Centre 0476 Sinda Rural Health Government Centre 0477 Ukwimi “A” Rural Health Government Centre

Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 3. Eastern Province (Cont’d) 8. Petauke District (Cont’d) 0478 Ukwimi “B” Rural Health Government Centre Hospitals 0479 Minga Mission Hospital Mission 0480 Nyanje Mission Hospital Mission 0481 Petauke District Hospital Government 4. Luapula Province 146 1. 0482 Chipungu Rural Health Government Centre 0483 Kabole Rural Health Government Centre 0484 Lambwe-chomba Rural Health Government Centre 0485 Mukunta Rural Health Government Centre 0486 Puta Rural Health Government Centre 2. 0487 Chama Rural Health Government Centre 0488 Chibote Rural Health Government Centre 0489 Chimpempe Rural Health Government Centre 0490 Chimpili Rural Health Government Centre 0491 Chipunka Rural Health Government Centre 0492 Chitondo Rural Health Government Centre 0493 Kabanda Rural Health Government Centre 0494 Kanengo Rural Health Government Centre 0495 Kawambwa Tea Company Rural Health Industrial clinic Centre 0496 Kazembe Rural Health Government Centre 0497 Rural Health Government Centre 0498 Mafwaya Rural Health Government Centre 0499 Munkanta Rural Health Government Centre 0500 Musangu Rural Health Government Centre Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 4. Luapula Province (Cont’d) 2. Kawambwa District (Cont’d) 0501 Mushota Rural Health Government Centre 0502 Musugu Rural Health Government Centre 147 0503 Muyembe Rural Health Government Centre Hospitals 0504 Mbereshi District Hospital Mission 3. Mansa District 0505 Buntungwa Urban Health Government Centre 0506 Central clinic Rural Health Government Centre 0507 Chembe Rural Health Government Centre 0508 Chipete Rural Health Government Centre 0509 Chisembe Rural Health Government Centre 0510 Chisunka Rural Health Government Centre 0511 Fimpulu Rural Health Government Centre 0512 Kabunda Rural Health Government Centre 0513 Kalaba Rural Health Government Centre 0514 Kalyongo Rural Health Government Centre 0515 Kasoma-lwela Rural Health Government Centre 0516 Katangwe Rural Health Government Centre 0517 Kundamfumu Rural Health Government Centre 0518 Luamfumu Rural Health Government Centre 0519 Mabumba Rural Health Government Centre 0520 Mano Rural Health Government Centre 0521 Mantumbusa Rural Health Government Centre 0522 Matanda Rural Health Government Centre 0523 Mibenge Rural Health Government Centre 0524 Moloshi Rural Health Government Centre 0525 Mutiti Rural Health Government Centre 0526 Muwanguni Rural Health Government Centre 148 Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 4. Luapula Province (Cont’d) 3. Mansa District (Cont’d) 0527 Ndoba Rural Health Government Centre 0528 Nsonga Rural Health Government Centre 0529 Paul Mambilima Rural Health Government Centre 0530 Senama Rural Health Government Centre Hospitals 0531 Mansa General Hospital Government 4. District 0532 Milenge E7 Rural Health Government Centre 0533 Fwaka E8 Rural Health Government Centre 0534 Mushili Rural Health Government Centre 6. Mwense District 0535 Chibondo Rural Health Government Centre 0536 Chipili mission Rural Health Government Centre 0537 Kalundu Rural Health Government Centre 0538 Kashiba Rural Health Government Centre 0539 Katuta Rural Health Government Centre 0540 Kawama Rural Health Government Centre 0541 Lubunda Rural Health Government Centre 0542 Lukwesa Rural Health Government Centre 0543 Luminu Rural Health Government Centre 0544 Mambilima Rural Health Government Centre 0545 Mebende Rural Health Government Centre 0546 Mukonshi Rural Health Government Centre

149 0547 Mununshi Rural Health Government Centre 0548 Mupeta Rural Health Government Centre 0549 Musangu Rural Health Government Centre 0550 Mutipula Rural Health Government Centre Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 4. Luapula Province (Cont’d) 6. Mwense District (Cont’d) 0551 Mwenda Rural Health Government Centre 0552 Mwense stage II Rural Health Government Centre 0553 ZESCO musonda falls Rural Health Industrial Centre 7. 0554 Chabilikila Rural Health Government Centre 0555 Chisenga Rural Health Government Centre 0556 Kabalenge Rural Health Government Centre 0557 Kabuta Rural Health Government Centre 0558 Kambwali Rural Health Government Centre 0559 Kanyembo Rural Health Government Centre 0560 Kilwa Island Rural Health Government Centre 0561 Nchelenge Rural Health Government Centre Hospitals 0562 Kashikishi District Hospital Mission 8. 0563 Bwalya Mponda (swamps) Rural Health Government Centre 0564 Chibuye Rural Health Government Centre 0565 Chimembe Rural Health Government- Centre MPU (Under construction)

150 0566 Chipako Rural Health Government- Centre MPU (Under construction) 0567 Chishi Island Rural Health Government Centre 0568 Kabondo-Fibalala Rural Health Government Centre (Handed over to Milenge) 0569 Kalasa Mukoso Rural Health Government Centre 0570 Kapata Rural Health Government Centre 0571 Kasanka Rural Health Government Centre 0572 Kasoma Lunga Rural Health Government Centre Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 4. Luapula Province (Cont’d) 7. Samfya District (Cont’d) 0573 Katanshya Rural Health Government Centre 0574 Mabo-Kunda Rural Health Government Centre 0575 Mbabala (Island) Rural Health Government Centre 0576 Miponda Rural Health Government Centre 0577 Nambale Rural Health Government Centre 0578 Ninge Rural Health Government Centre (Under construction by area MP) 0579 Njipi Rural Health Government Centre (Opens in Jan. 98) 0580 Nsamba/nsalushi Rural Health Government Centre 0581 Samfya mission (MOH Dept.) Rural Health Mission (CMML) Centre 0582 Samfya stage II Rural Health Government Centre 0583 Shikamushile Rural Health Government Centre Hospitals 0584 Lubwe Mission Hospital Mission 0585 St. Margaret District Hospital Mission

151 5. Lusaka Province 1. 0586 Chalimbana Rural Health Government Centre 0587 Chilanga Rural Health Government Centre 0588 Chinyunyu Rural Health Government Centre 0589 Chongwe co-op Rural Health Mission Centre 0590 Chongwe ZNS Rural Health Government Centre 0591 Christian care mobile Rural Health Mission Centre 0592 Kamalila Zambia help. soc Rural Health Mission Centre 0593 Kampekete Rural Health Government Centre 0594 Kanakantapa Rural Health Government Centre 0595 Kasisi Rural Health Mission Centre 0596 Lukwipa Rural Health Government Centre 0597 Lwimba Rural Health Government Centre 0598 Mukobela Zambia help Soc. Rural Health Mission Centre 0599 Nangwenya Rural Health Government Centre 0600 Ngwerere Rural Health Government Centre 0601 Nyangwenya Rural Health Government Centre 0602 Palabana Rural Health Government Centre 0603 Rufunsa Rural Health Government Centre 0604 Shantumbu Rural Health Mission Centre 0605 Shikabeta Rural Health Government Centre 0606 Susmans Zambia Help. sco Rural Health Mission Centre 0607 ZASTI Rural Health Government Centre Hospitals 0608 Mpanshya District Hospital Mission

152 2. Lusaka 0609 Bauleni Urban Health Government Centre 0610 Chainda Urban Health Government Centre 0611 Mtendere Urban Health Government Centre 0612 George Urban Health Government Centre 0613 Kara Counselling and AIDS Urban Health Government Centre Centre Hospitals 0614 Chainama hills District Hospital Government 0615 University Teaching Hospital Central Hospital Government 0616 Lusaka Mine Industrial Hospital Government 3.

0617 Chanyanya Rural Health Government Centre 0618 Chiawa Rural Health Government Centre 0619 Chikupi Rural Health Government Centre 0620 Chilanga cement Rural Health Industrial Centre 0621 Chipapa Rural Health Government Centre 0622 Chipwiri Zambia help soc Rural Health Mission Centre 0623 Kafue Estates Rural Health Government Centre 0624 Kafue Mission Rural Health Mission Centre 0625 Kafue Railway Rural Health Government Centre 0626 Kafue ZNS Rural Health Government Centre 0627 Katoba Rural Health Government Centre 0628 Kazinva Rural Health Government Centre 0629 Lusaka west BB camp Rural Health Government Centre 0630 Masstock Rural Health Government Centre 0631 Mount makulu Rural Health Government Centre

153 0632 Mwembeshi Rural Health Government Centre 0633 Nangongwe Rural Health Government Centre 0634 Para-westwood Rural Health Government Centre 0635 Safaris ZNS Rural Health Government Centre 0636 Sopelo ZNS Rural Health Government Centre 3. 0637 Chiendiendi Rural Health Government Centre 0638 Chitope Rural Health Government Centre 0639 Kasinsa Rural Health Government Centre 0640 Kavalamanja Rural Health Government Centre 0641 Janeiri Rural Health Government Centre 0642 Luangwa secondary school Rural Health Government Centre 0643 Luangwa boma Rural Health Government Centre 0644 Mpuka Rural Health Government Centre

Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 0645 Sinyawagora Rural Health Government Centre 6. Northern Province 1. Chilubi District 0646 Chaba Rural Health Government Centre 0647 Chilubi Rural Health Government Centre 0648 Fube E10 (ZFDS) Rural Health Government Centre 0649 Matipa Rural Health Government Centre 0650 Mayunka E12 (ZFDS) Rural Health Government Centre 0651 Mofu E2 (ZFDS) Rural Health Government Centre 0652 Nsumbu E9 (ZFDS) Rural Health Government Centre

154 0653 Santa maria Rural Health Mission Centre 2. 0654 Chilanga Rural Health Government Centre 0655 Chunga Rural Health Government Centre 0656 Ilondola Rural Health Mission Centre 0657 Kabanda Rural Health Government Centre 0658 Konja Rural Health Government Centre 0659 Lubwa Rural Health Government Centre 0660 Lukaka Rural Health Government Centre 0661 Matumbo Rural Health Government Centre 0662 Mulanga Rural Health Mission Centre 0663 Mulilansolo Rural Health Mission Centre 0664 Mundu Rural Health Government Centre 0665 Mwika Rural Health Government Centre 0666 Shiwa-ng’andu Rural Health Government Centre 0667 Tazama clinic Rural Health Industrial Centre Hospitals 0668 Chinsali District Hospital Government Location Health facility name Health facility type Ownership Code 6. Northern Province (Cont’d) 3. 0669 Kafwimbi Rural Health Government Centre 0670 Kalungu Rural Health Government Centre 0671 Kampumbu Rural Health Government Centre 0672 Mulekatembo Rural Health Government Centre 0673 Muyombe Rural Health Government Centre 155 0674 Nachisitu Rural Health Government Centre 0675 Thendere Rural Health Government Centre Hospitals 0676 Isoka District Hospital Government 4. Kaputa District 0677 Chishela Rural Health Government Centre 0678 Kampinda Rural Health Government Centre 0679 Kaputa Rural Health Government Centre 0680 Kasongole Rural Health Government Centre 0681 Mukupa Katandula Rural Health Government Centre 0682 Mwewe Rural Health Government Centre 0683 Nsama Rural Health Government Centre 0684 Nsumbu bay (ZFDS) Rural Health Government Centre 5. 0685 Chiombo Rural Health Government Centre 0686 Chilubula Rural Health Mission Centre 0687 Chishimba Rural Health Industrial Centre 0688 Kasama location clinic Rural Health Government Centre 0689 Kateshi Rural Health Government Centre 0690 Lubushi Rural Health Mission Centre 0691 Lukashya Rural Health Government Centre 0692 Lukupa leprosy clinic Rural Health Government Centre Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 6. Northern Province (Cont’d) 5. Kasama District (Cont’d) 0693 Milima Rural Health Government Centre

156 0694 Misengo Rural Health Government Centre 0695 Munkonge Rural Health Government Centre 0696 Musa farm Rural Health Government Centre 0697 Mwamba Rural Health Government Centre 0698 Nkole-mfumu Rural Health Government Centre 0699 Tazara (Kasama) Rural Health Industrial Centre 0700 ZNS Rural Health Government Centre Hospitals 0701 Kasama General Hospital Government 6. 0702 Chungu Rural Health Government Centre 0703 Ipusukilo Rural Health Government Centre 0704 Katuta Rural Health Government Centre 0705 Lwena Rural Health Government Centre 0706 Nsombo Rural Health Government Centre 0707 Shimumbi Rural Health Government Centre 0708 Tungati Rural Health Government Centre Hospitals 0709 Luwingu District Hospital Government 7. 0710 Isofu (World vision) Rural Health Government Centre 0711 Kaka Rural Health Government Centre 0712 Kawimbe Rural Health Government Centre 0713 Kawimbe rehabilitation centre Rural Health Government Centre 0714 Kopeka Rural Health Government Centre Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership

157 6. Northern Province (Cont’d) 7. Mbala District (Cont’d) 0715 Mambwe mission Rural Health Mission Centre 0716 Mbala urban clinic (Irish) Rural Health Government Centre 0717 Mpande Rural Health Government Centre 0718 Munyezi (ZNS) Rural Health Industrial Centre 0719 Mwamba (World vision) Rural Health Government Centre 0720 Nondo Rural Health Government Centre 0721 Nsokolo Rural Health Government Centre 0722 Senga hills Rural Health Government Centre 0723 ZAF (Defence) Rural Health Government Centre Hospitals 0724 Mbala General Hospital Government 8. 0725 Chalabesa Rural Health Mission Centre 0726 Chiunda-mponde Rural Health Government Centre 0727 Kabinga Rural Health Government Centre 0728 Kopa Rural Health Government Centre 0729 Lukulu Rural Health Government Centre 0730 Lwitikila clinic Rural Health Government Centre 0731 Mbati Rural Health Government Centre 0732 Mpepo Rural Health Government Centre 0733 Mpumba Rural Health Government Centre 0734 Mukungule Rural Health Government Centre 0735 Mununga quarry Rural Health Industrial Centre 0736 Muwele Rural Health Government Centre

158 0737 Nabwalya Rural Health Government Centre 0738 Tazama Rural Health Government Centre 0739 Tazara residential clinic Rural Health Industrial Centre 0740 Tazara training school clinic Rural Health Industrial Centre Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 6. Northern Province (Cont’d) 8. Mpika District (Cont’d) 0741 Tazara workshop clinic Rural Health Industrial Centre 0742 ZCA Rural Health Government Centre Hospitals 0743 Chilonga mission Mission Hospital Mission 0744 Mpika District Hospital Government 9. 0745 Chishamwamba Rural Health Government Centre 0746 Chitoshi Rural Health Government Centre 0747 Chiwala Rural Health Government Centre 0748 Kalabwe East 18 (ZFDS) Rural Health Government Centre 0749 Kapatu Rural Health Government Centre 0750 Mukolwe Rural Health Government Centre 0751 Mukupa-kaoma Rural Health Government Centre 0752 Njaramimba Rural Health Government Centre 0753 Shibwalya-kapila Rural Health Government Centre 0754 Sunkutu East 17 (ZFDS) Rural Health Government Centre 0755 Township clinic Rural Health Government Centre Hospitals 0756 Mporokoso District Hospital Government 10.

159 0757 Chilimbwa Rural Health Government Centre 0758 Chinakila Rural Health Government Centre 0759 Chisanza Rural Health Government Centre 0760 Isoko Rural Health Government Centre 0761 Mpulungu Rural Health Government Centre 0762 Yendwe Rural Health Government Centre Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 6. Northern Province (Cont’d) 11. 0763 Chimba Rural Health Government Centre 0764 Chitimukulu Rural Health Government Centre 0765 Kayambi Rural Health Government Centre 0766 Makasa Rural Health Government Centre 0767 Malole Rural Health Government Centre 0768 Mumba Rural Health Government Centre 0769 Mungwi Rural Health Government Centre 0770 Ndasa Rural Health Government Centre 0771 Ngoli Rural Health Government Centre 0772 Nseluka Rural Health Government Centre 0773 Peleti Rural Health Government Centre 0774 Rosa Rural Health Government Centre 12. 0775 Chozi Rural Health Government Centre 0776 Mwenzo Rural Health Government Centre 0777 Mwenechaka Rural Health Government Centre 0778 Nakonde Rural Health Government Centre 160 0779 Ntatumbila Rural Health Government Centre 0780 Shemu Rural Health Government Centre 0781 Waitwika Rural Health Government Centre 7. North-Western Province 1. 0782 Chavuma Rural Health Mission Centre 0783 Chingi Rural Health Government Centre 0784 Chiyeke Rural Health Government Centre 0785 Chivombo Rural Health Government Centre 0786 Nyatanda Rural Health Government Centre Location Health facility name Health facility type Ownership Code 6. N/Western Province (Cont’d) 2. 0787 Chikonkwelo Rural Health Government Centre 0788 Kabulamema Rural Health Government Centre 0789 Kalunga Rural Health Government Centre 0790 Kasamba Rural Health Government Centre 0791 Kashinakaji Rural Health Mission (CMML) Centre 0792 Kayombo Rural Health Government Centre 0793 Luansongwa Rural Health Government Centre 0794 Mumbeji Rural Health Government Centre 0795 Ndungo Rural Health Government Centre 0796 Nkulwashi Rural Health Government Centre 0797 St. Kalemba Rural Health Mission (Roman Centre Catholic) Hospitals 0798 Kabompo District Hospital Government

161 0799 Loloma Mission Hospital Mission 3. 0800 Kanjibibinji Rural Health Government Centre 0801 Kamakechi Rural Health Government Centre 0802 Kankolonkolo Rural Health Government Centre 0803 Kasempa Rural Health Government Centre 0804 Kalengwa Rural Health Government Centre 0805 Lunga Rural Health Government Centre 0806 Mukunashi Rural Health Mission Centre 0807 Mpungu Rural Health Government Centre 0808 Nkenyauna Rural Health Government Centre 0809 Nselanke Rural Health Government Centre 0810 Ntemwa Rural Health Government Centre 0811 Nyoka (ZFDS W3) Rural Health Government Centre Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 6. N/Western Province (Cont’d) 3. Kasempa District (Cont’d) Hospitals 0812 Mukinge District Hospital Mission 4.Mufumbwe District 0813 Jivundu Rural Health Centre Government 0814 Kabanda ZFDS Rural Health Centre Government 0815 Kapipupu Rural Health Centre Government 0816 Kalengwa ZFDS Rural Health Centre Government 0817 Kaminzekelenzeke Rural Health Centre Government (Under construc.) 0818 Kashima East Rural Health Centre Government 0819 Matushi Rural Health Centre Government 0820 Mufumbwe boma Rural Health Centre Government

162 0821 Mufumbwe district Rural Health Centre Government 0822 Munyambala Rural Health Centre Government 0823 Mushima ZFDS Rural Health Centre Government 5. 0824 Chibwika Rural Health Centre Government 0825 Chiwoma Rural Health Centre Government 0826 Ikelenge Rural Health Centre Mission 0827 James Rural Health Centre Government 0828 Kafweku Rural Health Centre Government 0829 Kakoma Rural Health Centre Government 0830 Kamapanda Rural Health Centre Government 0831 Kanongesha Rural Health Centre Government 0832 Kanyama Rural Health Centre Mission 0833 Kanzenzi Rural Health Centre Government 0834 Kapundu Rural Health Centre Government 0835 Kawiku Mwinilunga OPD Rural Health Centre Government Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 6. N/Western Province (Cont’d) 5. Mwinilunga District (Cont’d) 0836 Katuyola Rural Health Centre Government (Not yet opened) 0837 Kazozu Rural Health Centre Government 0838 Lumwana Rural Health Centre Government 0839 Lwawu Rural Health Centre Government 0840 Mukangala Rural Health Centre Government 0841 Musangila Rural Health Centre Government 0842 Ntambu Rural Health Centre Government 0843 Nyangombe Rural Health Centre Government 0844 Sachibondu Rural Health Centre Government 0845 Sailunga Rural Health Centre Government 0846 Sakapoti Rural Health Centre Government 0847 Salujinga Rural Health Centre Government 0848 Tom-ilunga Rural Health Centre Government

163 Hospitals 0849 Kalene Mission Hospital Mission 0850 Mwinilunga District Hospital Government 0851 Ntambu Mission Hospital Government 6. 0852 Chafukuma Rural Health Centre Government 0853 Chafukuma old Rural Health Centre Government 0854 Chisasa Rural Health Centre Government 0855 Chitunga Rural Health Centre Government 0856 Chovwe Rural Health Centre Government 0857 College clinic Rural Health Centre Government 0858 Holy family Rural Health Centre Government 0859 Jagaimo (UCZ) Rural Health Centre Government 0860 Jiwundu Rural Health Centre Government 0861 Kalengelenge Rural Health Centre Government Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 6. N/Western Province (Cont’d) 6. Solwezi District (Cont’d) 0862 Kamitonte Rural Health Centre Government 0863 Kankonzhi Rural Health Centre Government 0864 Kansanshi mine Rural Health Centre Industrial 0865 Kanuma Rural Health Centre Government 0866 Kapiji-mpanga Rural Health Centre Government 0867 Katandano Rural Health Centre Government 0868 Kimasala Rural Health Centre Government 0869 Kyanyika (ZFDS) Rural Health Centre Government 0870 Luamala Rural Health Centre Government 0871 Luamfula Rural Health Centre Government 0872 Lukendo Rural Health Centre Government 0873 Lumuana Rural Health Centre Government 0874 Maheba “A” Rural Health Centre Government 0875 Maheba “B” Rural Health Centre Government 0876 Maheba “C” Rural Health Centre Government

164 0877 Maheba “D” Rural Health Centre Government 0878 Mangala Rural Health Centre Government 0879 Mapunga Rural Health Centre Government 0880 Matebo Rural Health Centre Government 0881 Mitukutuku Rural Health Centre Government 0882 Mujimanjovu Rural Health Centre Government 0883 Mukumbii Rural Health Centre Government 0884 Mumbezyi Rural Health Centre Government 0885 Mumena Rural Health Centre Government 0886 Mushindano Rural Health Centre Government 0887 Mutanda Rural Health Centre Government 0888 Muyanshi Rural Health Centre Government 0889 Shilenda Rural Health Centre Government 0890 Solwezi T.T. clinic Rural Health Centre Government 0891 Solwezi urban clinic Urban Health Centre Government Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 6. N/Western Province (Cont’d) 6. Solwezi District (Cont’d) 0892 St. Dorothy Rural Health Centre Mission 0893 St. Francis Rural Health Centre Mission Hospitals 0894 Solwezi General Hospital Government 7. 0895 Chinyingi Mission Rural Health Centre Mission 0896 Dipalata Mission Rural Health Centre Mission 0897 Chinyamalitapi Rural Health Centre Government 0898 Chingalala helth post Rural Health Centre Government 0899 Ishima health post Rural Health Centre Goverment 0900 Kakona sub-centre Rural Health Centre Mission 0901 Kucheka Rural Health Centre Government 0902 Mize Rural Health Centre Government 0903 Mpidi Rural Health Centre Goverment 0904 Mukandakund Rural Health Centre Government

165 0905 Nyakulenga Rural Health Centre Goverment 0906 Pungu sub-centre Rural Health Centre Mission Hospitals 0907 Chavuma Mission Hospital Mission 0908 Chitokoloki Mission Hospital Mission 0909 Zambezi District Hospital Government

Location, Health facility name Health facility type Ownership Code 8. Southern Province 1. 0910 Batoka Rural Health Centre Government 0911 Jembo Rural Health Centre Mission 0912 Kamwanu Rural Health Centre Government 0913 Kanchomba Rural Health Centre Government 0914 Kasiya Rural Health Centre Government 0915 Kazimaula Rural Health Centre Government 0916 Mang’unza Rural Health Centre Government 0917 Mapanza Rural Health Centre Government 0918 Masuku Rural Health Centre Mission 0919 Masuku Terminal Rural Health Centre Industrial 0920 Mbabala Rural Health Centre Government 0921 Mochipapa Rural Health Centre Government 0922 Moyo Rural Health Centre Government 0923 Muzoka Rural Health Cenre Government 0924 Nakeempa Rural Health Centre Government 0925 Njase Rural Health Centre Mission 0926 Pemba Rural Health Centre Government 0927 Pemba Sub Centre Rural Health Centre Government 0928 Popota Rural Health Centre Government 0929 Prison Clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0930 Railway Clinic Urban Health Centre Industrial 0931 Shampande Clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0932 Sikalongo Rural Health Centre Mission

166 0933 Simaubi Rural Health Centre Government 0934 Zambia National Service Rural Health Centre Government 0935 Railways Surgery Urban Health Centre Government (closed) Hospitals 0936 Choma General Hospital Government 0937 Macha Mission Hospital Mission

Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 8. Southern Province 2. 0938 Chabbobboma Rural Health Centre Mission 0939 Chipepo Secondary Rural Health Centre Government 0940 Munyumbwe Rural Health Centre Government 0941 Sinafala Rural Health Centre Government Hospitals 0942 Gwembe District Hospital Government 3. Itezhi-tezhi District 0943 Basanga Rural Health Centre Government 0944 Kaanzwa Rural Health Centre Government 0945 Lubanda Rural Health Centre Government 0946 Luubwe Rural Health Centre Government 0947 Nanzhila Rural Health Centre Government 0948 Nansenge Rural Health Centre Government 0949 Ngoma Rural Health Centre Government 4. 0950 Chifusa Rural Health Centre Government 0951 Chilala Rural Health Centre Government 0952 Choonga Clinic Rural Health Centre Government 0953 Dimbwe Rural Health Centre Government 0954 Kalomo Rural Health Centre Government 0955 kachele Rural Health Centre Industrial 0956 Mapatizya Rural Health Centre Government

167 0957 Masempela Rural Health Centre Industrial 0958 Mukwela Rural Health Centre Industrial 0959 Namwianga Rural Health Centre Government 0960 Siabunkululu Rural Health Centre Government 0961 Siachitema Rural Health Centre Mission Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 8. Southern Province 4. Kalomo District (Cont’d) 0962 Siamafumba Rural Health Centre Mission 0963 Simwatachela Rural Health Centre 0964 Sipatunyana Rural Health Centre 0965 Zimba Rural Health Centre 5. Kazungula 0966 Kabuyu Rural Health Centre Government 0967 Katapazi Rural Health Centre Government 0968 Katombora Rural Health Centre Government 0969 Kazungula Rural Health Centre Government 0970 Makunka Rural Health Centre Mission 0971 Mambova Rural Health Centre Government 0972 Moomba Rural Health Centre Government 0973 Mukuni Rural Health Centre Government 0974 Musokotwane Rural Health Centre Government 0975 Ngwezi Rural Health Centre Government 0976 Nyawa Rural Health Centre Government 0977 Sekute Rural Health Centre Government 0978 Simango Rural Health Centre Government 0979 Sinde Rural Health Centre Mission

6. 0980 Airport Clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0981 Boma Clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0982 David Livingstone Clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0983 Libuyu Clinic Urban Health Centre Government 168 0984 Linda Clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0985 M.C.H. Clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0986 Mahatma Ghandhi Urban Health Centre Government 0987 Maramba Clinic Urban Health Centre Government Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 8. Southern Province (Cont’d) 0988 Livingstone District (Cont’d) 0989 Police Clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0990 Prison Clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0991 School of Ordinance Urban Health Centre Government 0992 Trades T. Inst. Clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0993 Clinic Urban Health Centre Government 0994 Zambia Railways Clinic Urban Health Centre Government Hospitals 0995 Livingstone General Hospital Government 7. 0996 Chibote Rural Health Centre Industrial 0997 Chikonkomena Rural Health Centre Government 0998 Chivuna Rural Health Centre Mission 0999 Chuula Estates Urban Health Centre Industrial 1000 Hanzala Rural Health Centre Government 1001 Itebe Rural Health Centre Government 1002 Kaleya Small Holders Urban Health Centre Industrial 1003 Magoye Rural Health Centre Government 1004 Mbaya Musuma Rural Health Centre Mission 1005 Mukuyu Rural Health Centre Government 1006 Munenga Rural Health Centre Government 1007 Munjile Rural Health Centre Government 1008 Nakambala Clinic Urban Health Centre Government 1009 Nakambala Sugar Estate Rural Health Centre Industrial 1010 Naluama Rural Health Centre Government 1011 Nameembo Rural Health Centre Mission

169 1012 Nanga Rural Health Centre Government 1013 Nega Nega Rural Health Centre Government 1014 Prison Clinic Urban Health Centre Government Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 8. Southern Province (Cont’d) 7. Mazabuka District (Cont’d) 1015 Riverside Farm Rural Health Centre Mission 1016 ZIAH Rural Health Centre Government 1017 Cheba Rural Health Centre Government (not opened) 1018 Ching’ang’anka Rural Health Centre Government (not opened) 1019 Hanamaila Rural Health Centre Government (not opened) 1020 Lubombo Rural Health Centre Government (not opened) Hospitals 1021 Chikankata Mission Hospital Mission 1022 Kafue gorge Other government Government hospital 1023 Mazabuka District Hospital Government

8. 1024 Banakaila Rural Health Centre Government 1025 Bweengwa Rural Health Centre Government 1026 Charles Lwanga Rural Health Centre Mission 1027 Chikuni Rural Health Centre Mission 1028 Chisekesi Rural Health Centre Government 1029 Hakunkula Rural Health Centre Government 1030 Hamapande Rural Health Centre Government 1031 Keemba Rural Health Centre Government 1032 Luyaba Rural Health Centre Government 1033 Manunga Rural Health Centre Government 1034 Moomba II Rural Health Centre Government 1035 Moonzwe Rural Health Centre Government 1036 Nampeyo Rural Health Centre Government

170 1037 Njolamwanza Rural Health Centre Government 1038 Rusangu Rural Health Centre Mission 1039 Siatontola Rural Health Centre Government 1040 ZCA Rural Health Centre Government Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 8. Southern Province (Cont’d) Monze District (Cont’d) Hospitals 1041 Monze District Hospital Mission 9. 1042 Baambwe Rural Health Centre Government 1043 Chitongo Rural Health Centre Government 1044 Kabulamwanda Rural Health Centre Government 1045 Kantengwa Rural Health Centre Government 1046 Kasenga Rural Health Centre Government 1047 Maala Rural Health Centre Government 1048 Masele Rural Health Centre Government 1049 Moombola Rural Health Centre Government 1050 Muchila Rural Health Centre Mission 1051 Ichila Rural Health Centre Government (Not opened) 1052 Nalubamba Rural Health Centre Government (Not opened) Hospitals 1053 Namwala District Hospital Government 1054 Itezhi-teznhi Other Government Government Hospital 10. 1055 Chaanga Rural Health Centre Mission 1056 Chipepo Rural Health Centre Government 1057 Ibbwemunyama Rural Health Centre Mission 1058 Jamba Rural Health Centre Government 1059 Kapulilira Rural Health Centre Government 1060 Lusitu Rural Health Centre Government 1061 Matua Rural Health Centre Government

171 1062 Mitchiel Clinic Rural Health Centre Government 1063 Munyama Rural Health Centre Government Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 8. Southern Province (Cont’d) 10. Siavonga District (Cont’d) 1064 Sianyoolo Rural Health Centre Government 1065 Chikanzaya Rural Health Centre Government (not opened) 1066 Manchamvwa Rural Health Centre Government (not opened) Hospitals 1067 Mtendere Mission Hospital Mission 1068 Siavonga District Hospital Government

11. 1069 Buleya Malima Rural Health Centre Government 1070 Chiyabi Rural Health Centre Government 1071 Gwembe Valley Rural Health Centre Government Development 1072 Kafwambila Rural Health Centre Government 1073 Siameja Rural Health Centre Government 1074 Siatwinda Rural Health Centre Government 1075 Sikaneka Rural Health Centre Industrial 1076 Sinamalima Rural Health Centre Government 1077 Sinazeze Rural Health Centre Government

9. Western Province 1. 1078 Kaluwe Rural Health Centre Government 1079 Kuuli Rural Health Centre Government 1080 Libonda Rural Health Centre Government 1081 Liumba Rural Health Centre Mission 1082 Lueti Rural Health Centre Government 1083 Lukena Rural Health Centre Government

172 1084 Lukona Rural Health Centre Government 1085 Mambolomoka Rural Health Centre Government 1086 Mapungu Rural Health Centre Government Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 9. Western Province 1. Kalabo District (Cont’d) 1087 Namatindi Rural Health Centre Government 1088 Nyengo Rural Health Centre Government 1089 Sihole Rural Health Centre Government 1090 Sikongo Rural Health Centre Government Hospitals 1091 Kalabo District Hospital Governmet 1092 Yuka Mission Hospital Mission 2. 1093 Chitwa Rural Health Centre Government 1094 Kaaba Hill Rural Health Centre Government 1095 Kahare Rural Health Centre Government 1096 Kasabi Rural Health Centre Government 1097 Kasimba Rural Health Centre Government 1098 Mayukwayukwa Rural Health Centre Government 1099 Mbanyutu Rural Health Centre Government 1100 Namilangi Rural Health Centre Government 1101 Njongolo Rural Health Centre Government 1102 Nkenga Rural Health Centre Government 1103 Nkeyema Rural Health Centre Government 1104 Nyambi I Rural Health Centre Government 1105 Nyambi II Rural Health Centre Government Hospitals 1106 Kaoma District Hospital Government 1107 Luampa Mission Hospital Mission 1108 Mangango Mission Mission Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership

173 9. Western Province (Cont’d) 3. 1109 Dongwe Rural Health Centre Government 1110 Kamilende Rural Health Centre Government 1111 Lishuwa Rural Health Centre Government 1112 Mayankwa Rural Health Centre Government 1113 Mbanga Rural Health Centre Government 1114 Mitete Rural Health Centre Government 1115 Ngimbu Rural Health Centre Government 1116 Sikunduku Rural Health Centre Government 1117 Simakumba Rural Health Centre Government 1118 Tumbama Rural Health Centre Government 1119 Walopa Rural Health Centre Government Hospitals 1120 Lukulu District Hospital Mission 4. 1121 Dau Rural Health Centre Government 1122 Ikwichi Rural Health Centre Government 1123 Iloke Rural Health Centre Government 1124 Kama Rural Health Centre Government 1125 Kulundwana Rural Health Centre Government 1126 Lealui Rural Health Centre Government 1127 Limulunga Rural Health Centre Government 1128 Litana Rural Health Centre Government 1129 Liyoyelo Urban Health Centre Government 1130 Lwandui Rural Health Centre Government 1131 Lukalanga Rural Health Centre Government 1132 Lukweta Rural Health Centre Government 1133 Mabumbu Rural Health Centre Government 1134 Mangula Rural Health Centre Government Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 9. Western Province (Cont’d)

174 4. Mongu District 1135 Mawawa Rural Health Centre Government 1136 Mulambwa Rural Health Centre Government 1137 Nalikwanda Rural Health Centre Government 1138 Nalweyi Rural Health Centre Government 1139 Namusakende Rural Health Centre Government 1140 Ndanda Rural Health Centre Government 1141 Prisons Urban Health Centre Government 1142 Sefula Rural Health Centre Government 1143 Sikongo Rural Health Centre Government 1144 Sir Mwanawina Rural Health Centre Government 1145 Sitoya Rural Health Centre Government 1146 Tapo Rural Health Centre Government 1147 Ushaa Rural Health Centre Government Hospitals 1148 Lewanika General Hospital Government 5. 1149 Itufa Rural Health Centre Government 1150 Kaunga-Lueti Rural Health Centre Government 1151 Litambya Rural Health Centre Government 1152 Litoya Rural Health Centre Government 1153 Lui River Rural Health Centre Government 1154 Mata Rural Health Centre Government 1155 Nalolo Rural Health Centre Government 1156 Nasilimwe Rural Health Centre Government 1157 Sibukali Rural Health Centre Government 1158 Sinungu Rural Health Centre Government Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 9. Western Province (Cont’d) 5. Senanga District (Cont’d) Hospitals 1159 Senanga District Hospital Government

175 6. 1160 Bwino Rural Health Centre Government 1161 Imusho Rural Health Centre Government 1162 Kalobolewa Rural Health Centre Government 1163 Kaywala Rural Health Government Centre 1164 Mulimambago Rural Health Government Centre 1165 Mushukula Rural Health Centre Government 1166 Nawinda Rural Health Centre Government 1167 Silumbu Rural Health Centre Government 1168 Sioma Rural Health Centre Mission 1169 Sitoti Rural Health Centre Government 1170 Zambezi Sawmills Rural Health Centre Industrial Hospitals 1171 Mwandi Mission Hospital Mission 1172 Sesheke District Hospital Government 1173 Sichili Other Government Government Hospital 7. Shang’ombo District 1174 Kaanja Rural Health Centre Government 1175 Kaunga-Mashi Rural Health Centre Government 1176 Mbanda Rural Health Centre Government 1177 Mulonga Rural Health Centre Government 1178 Mutomena Rural Health Centre Government 1179 Nangweshi Rural Health Centre Government 1180 Shang’ombo Rural Health Centre Government 1181 Silowana Rural Health Centre Government Location Code Health facility name Health facility type Ownership 9. Western Province (Cont’d) 7. Shang’ombo District (Cont’d) 1182 Sinjembela Rural Health Centre Government 1183 Sipuma Rural Health Centre Government Other institutions

176 1184 Private institution Hospital, clinic, surgery, dentist 1185 Traditional healer Witchdoctor, herbalist, etc 1186 Spiritual healer Bamizimu 1187 Church healer Pastors Reverends, Evangelist, etc 1188 Medical personnel Doctors, nurses, etc 1189 Health institution outside Zambia 1190 Other government hospital (specify in questionnaire) 1191 Other government clinic/health centre (specify in questionnaire) 1192 Other industrial hospital (specify in questionnaire) 1193 Other industrial clinic/ health centre (specify in questionnaire) 1194 Other mission hospital (specify in questionnaire) 1195 Other mission clinic health centre (specify in questionnaire) 1196 Other (specify in questionnaire)

177 APPENDIX X

LIST OF INCOME GENERATING ACTIVITIES

01. Petty vending at home (e.g. selling mishanga, vegetables, bread, or a variety of groceries, etc).

02. Petty vending or hawking outside the home.

03. Selling knitted items.

04. Selling own-sewed clothes

05. Baking fritters/scones/cakes for sale.

06. Brewing local (non-alcoholic) drinks, e.g. munkoyo for sale.

07. Brewing beer or other alcoholic drinks for sale.

08. Carpentry.

09. Making handicrafts, e.g. clay pots, doormats, decorations, etc for sale.

10. Making reedmats or baskets for sale.

11. Hairdressing (braiding hair, cutting hair, styling hair, etc) at home.

12. Piecework (e.g. gardening, digging pits, etc).

13. Repairing and painting houses, etc.

14. Other (Specify in the questionnaire).

178 Appendix XI List of Social and Economic facilities

Code Number

AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES 01...... Agricultural inputs on credit to be provided. 02...... Provision of agricultural inputs on credit to be provided. 03...... Agricultural marketing facilities to be provided. 04...... Agricultural marketing facilities to be improved. 05...... Agricultural inputs to be available. 06...... Provision of agricultural inputs to improve. 07...... Agricultural inputs to be provided free. 08...... We need buyers for our farm produce or lack of market for produce. 09...... Prices of our farm produce too low - need higher prices to make profit. 10...... Agriculture extension services to be provided. 11...... Agriculture extension services to improve. 12...... Veterinary services to be provided. 13...... Veterinary services to improve.

CREDIT FACILITIES 14...... Credit facilities to be provided. 15...... Credit facilities to improve.

EDUCATION FACILITIES 16...... Primary school/s to be built. 17...... Primary school/s to be rehabilitated/improved. 18...... More primary school places to be available. 19...... Secondary school/s to be built. 20...... Secondary school/s to be rehabilitated/improved. 21...... More secondary school places to be available. 22...... More colleges to be built. 23...... Existing colleges to be expanded. 24...... Colleges to be rehabilitated/improved. 25...... More universities to be built. 26...... Existing universities to be expanded. 27...... Universities to be rehabilitated/improved. 28...... Provision of more places at colleges and universities in order to train more school leavers.

EMPLOYMENT ISSUES 29...... Employment opportunities to be provided (jobs should be provided). 30...... Employment opportunities to improve (more jobs to be provided). 31...... Salaries/wages should improve.

HAMMERMILLS 32...... Hammermill/s to be provided. 33...... The number of hammermills should increase/improve.

HEALTH FACILITIES 34...... Health centre/clinic should be built. 35...... Health centre/clinic should be rehabilitated/improved. 179 36...... Hospital should be built. 37...... Hospital should be rehabilitated/improved. 38...... Services offered at health facility or facilities should improve.

HOUSING ISSUES 39...... Housing/accomodation needed. 40...... Housing/accomodation currently occupying to improve. 41...... Housing/accomodation should be provided. 42...... Housing/accomodation should improve. 43...... Affordable housing.

POLICE/SECURITY FACILITES 44...... Police services to be provided. 45...... Police services to improve. 46...... Security to improve.

ROADS 47...... Roads to be built. 48...... Roads to be rehabilitated/improved. 49...... Roads to be tarred or resurfaced.

SANITATION 50...... Sanitation to be provided. 51...... Sanitation to improve.

TRANSPORT FACILITIES 52...... Transport service to be provided. 53...... Transport service to improve.

WATER SUPPLY FACILITIES 54...... A water well or wells to be provided. 55...... A water well or wells to be rehabilitated/improved/restored. 56...... A borehole or boreholes to be provided. 57...... A borehole or boreholes to be rehabilitated. 58...... Piped (tap) water to be provided. 59...... Piped (tap) water to be rehabilitated or improved or restored

FOOD AND OTHER CONSUMER GOODS ISSUES 60...... Food required.. 61...... Relief food required due to poor harvest. 62...... Relief food required due to lack of it. 63...... Relief food required because not able to grow or afford enough or due to ppoverty. 64...... Food to buy required. 65...... Market where to buy food and other items from needed. 66...... Shops where to buy consumer goods from needed. 67...... Consumer goods to be available.

68...... Other (specify in the questionnaire).

180