Manistee River Watershed, Listed by County and Townships Downstream from Headwaters to the Mouth

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Manistee River Watershed, Listed by County and Townships Downstream from Headwaters to the Mouth Michigan STATE OF MICHIGAN DNR DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Number 21 June 1998 Manistee River Assessment Thomas J. Rozich www.dnr.state.mi.us FISHERIES DIVISION SPECIAL REPORT MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES FISHERIES DIVISION Fisheries Special Report 21 June 1998 Manistee River Assessment Thomas J. Rozich The Michigan Department of Natural Resources, (MDNR) provides equal opportunities for employment and for access to Michigan’s natural resources. State and Federal laws prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, national origin, religion, disability, age, marital status, height and weight. If you believe that you have been discriminated against in any program, activity or facility, please write the MDNR Equal Opportunity Office, P.O. Box 30028, Lansing, MI 48909, or the Michigan Department of Civil Rights, 1200 6th Avenue, Detroit, MI 48226, or the Office of Human Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington D.C. 20204. For more information about this publication or the American Disabilities Act (ADA), contact, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Division, Box 30446, Lansing, MI 48909, or call 517-373-1280. Printed under authority of Michigan Department of Natural Resources Michigan DNR Total number of copies printed 375 — Total cost $1559.00— Cost per copy $4.16 Manistee River Assessment Suggested Citation Format Rozich, Thomas J. 1998. Manistee River Assessment. Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Division, Special Report Number 21. Ann Arbor, Michigan. COVER: “Canfields Rollway” on the Pine River - Lake County, T20N, R12W, Section 12, NW1/4 of NW 1/4. Date of photograph unknown, but thought to be in the 1880s. Photo courtesy of Wexford County Historical Society Museum, from Merlin “Red” Anderson collection donated to the museum. 2 Manistee River Assessment "The Manistee River has been long known as one of the most remarkable streams in the Northwest--in this, that it never floods, seldom freezes, and is never affected by droughts." A.S. Wordsworth - 1869 3 Manistee River Assessment TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................. 6 LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................ 8 LIST OF APPENDICES......................................................................................................... 9 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................... 10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................... 11 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................. 14 RIVER ASSESSMENT ........................................................................................................ 17 Geography ........................................................................................................................................ 17 History .............................................................................................................................................. 17 Biological Communities................................................................................................................... 19 Original Fish Communities .......................................................................................................... 19 Factors Affecting Fish Communities ............................................................................................ 20 Present Fish Communities............................................................................................................ 21 Segment 1-Headwaters to M-72 Bridge.................................................................................... 21 Segment 2 - M-72 Bridge to Smithville ..................................................................................... 22 Segment 3 - Smithville to M-115 Bridge ................................................................................... 22 Segment 4 -- Hodenpyl Dam to Red Bridge.............................................................................. 22 Segment 5 - Tippy Dam to M-55 Bridge ................................................................................... 22 Segment 6 -- North Branch Manistee River.............................................................................. 22 Segment 7 -- Bear Creek ........................................................................................................... 22 Segment 8 -- Pine River............................................................................................................. 22 Other Tributaries ...................................................................................................................... 23 Hodenpyl and Tippy Dam Backwaters...................................................................................... 23 Unique Communities-Habitats.................................................................................................. 23 Aquatic Invertebrates.................................................................................................................... 23 Amphibians and Reptiles .............................................................................................................. 24 Mammals....................................................................................................................................... 24 Birds.............................................................................................................................................. 25 Pest species................................................................................................................................... 25 Geology And Hydrology .................................................................................................................. 26 Geology......................................................................................................................................... 26 Climate.......................................................................................................................................... 26 Annual Stream Flows.................................................................................................................... 27 Seasonal Flow............................................................................................................................... 27 Daily Flow .................................................................................................................................... 28 Channel Morphology........................................................................................................................ 29 Channel Gradient ......................................................................................................................... 30 Segment 1 and Segment 2 - Headwaters to Smithville.............................................................. 32 Segment 3- Smithville to M-115 Bridge .................................................................................... 32 Segment 4 - Hodenpyl Dam to Red Bridge ............................................................................... 32 Segment 5 - Tippy Dam to M-55 Bridge ................................................................................... 32 4 Manistee River Assessment Segment 6 - North Branch Manistee River................................................................................33 Segment 7 - Bear Creek .............................................................................................................33 Segment 8 - Pine River ..............................................................................................................33 Channel Cross Sections.................................................................................................................33 Soil And Land Use Patterns..............................................................................................................36 Special Jurisdictions .........................................................................................................................39 Navigability ...................................................................................................................................39 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ......................................................................................39 County Drain Commissioners .......................................................................................................40 Natural and Scenic River Designations ........................................................................................40 Recreational Use ...............................................................................................................................40 Dams And Barriers............................................................................................................................42 Water Quality....................................................................................................................................44 Fishery Management.........................................................................................................................46 Segment 1 - Headwaters to M-72 Bridge
Recommended publications
  • Department of Natural Resources
    DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES LAW ENFORCEMENT DIVISION SPECIAL LOCAL WATERCRAFT CONTROLS (By authority conferred on the department of natural resources by sections 80113 and 80121 of 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.80113 and MCL 324.80121) Regulation No. 0, General provisions. R 281.700.1 Definitions. Rule 1. The words and phrases defined in Act No. 303 of the Public Acts of 1967, being SS281.1001 to 281.1199 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, have the same meaning when used in the rules prescribing special local watercraft controls, whether such rules were promulgated before or after this rule becomes effective. History: 1979 AC. R 281.700.2 "Airboat" defined. Rule 2. As used in these rules, "airboat" means a vessel or contrivance, other than a conventional seaplane, helicopter, or autogiro, that makes use of motor-powered propeller, air vane, or other aerostatic force to support or propel, or both to support and propel, the vessel on or over the surface of the water. History: 1979 AC. R 281.700.3 High-speed boating and water skiing prohibited; time. Rule 3. (1) On the waters of this state where special local watercraft controls have been established prohibiting high-speed boating and water skiing from 6:30 p.m. to 10:00 a.m. of the following day, the hours shall be 7:30 p.m. to 11:00 a.m. of the following day when and where eastern daylight saving time is in effect. (2) "Daylight saving time" means the advancing of the standard time by 1 hour, commencing at 2 o'clock antemeridian on the second Sunday of March of each year and ending at 2 o'clock antemeridian on the first Sunday of November of each year in conformity with the federal uniform time act of 1966, as amended by the energy policy act of 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • Big Manistee River Tributaries As Potential Arctic Grayling Habitat
    Michigan Technological University Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open Reports 2014 Big Manistee River Tributaries as Potential Arctic Grayling Habitat Brian M. Danhoff Michigan Technological University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etds Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Copyright 2014 Brian M. Danhoff Recommended Citation Danhoff, Brian M., "Big Manistee River Tributaries as Potential Arctic Grayling Habitat", Master's Thesis, Michigan Technological University, 2014. https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.etds/744 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etds Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons BIG MANISTEE RIVER TRIBUTARIES AS POTENTIAL ARCTIC GRAYLING HABITAT By Brian M. Danhoff A THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In Biological Sciences MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Brian Danhoff This thesis has been approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Biological Sciences Department of Biological Sciences Thesis Advisor: Dr. Casey J. Huckins Committee Member: Dr. Nancy A. Auer Committee Member: Dr. Brian D. Barkdoll Department Chair: Chandrashekhar P. Joshi Table of Contents List of Figures ...................................................................................................... 4 List of Tables .......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rapid Wetland Assessment for Michigan: Section 1 Biological
    RAPID WETLAND ASSESSMENT FOR MICHIGAN SECTION 1: BIOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK Prepared by: Dennis A. Albert, Paul Adamus, David Campbell, John Christy, Joshua G. Cohen, Theadore Cook, Helen Enander, Linda Hardison, Michael A. Kost, Katie Mitchell, Jennifer Sackinger, and Bradford S. Slaughter Of: Michigan Natural Features Inventory Oregon State University, and Adamus Resource Assessment, Inc. For: Michigan Department of Transportation September 2008 Report Number 2008-06 Cover image taken by: D. Albert Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction................................................................................................................................................. 1 2.0 Literature Review........................................................................................................................................ 1 3.0 Field Sampling ............................................................................................................................................ 2 4.0 Plant Community Classification and Distribution Map Development ........................................................ 4 5.0 Quantitative Metrics for Wetland Quality, Function, and Value ................................................................. 5 6.0 Hydrologic Metric - Relationship to Plant Communities and Species ........................................................ 5 7.0 Characteristic Plant Species for Each Wetland Type ................................................................................ 10 8.0 Photos and Diagrams of Plant
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of Trout and Salmon Stocking in Lake Michigan 1976-2002
    Lake Michigan Committee Meeting Milwaukee, Wisconsin March 19-20, 2003 Summary of Trout and Salmon Stocking in Lake Michigan 1976-2002 Prepared by Jessica M. Richards and Charles R. Bronte U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Fishery Resources Office 2661 Scott Tower Drive New Franken, WI 54229 This report summarizes trout and salmon stocking in Lake Michigan from 1976-2002. Stocking information was provided by the Department of Natural Resources of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Wisconsin, who stock Pacific salmon, brown trout, and splake, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, who provides all lake trout for restoration purposes. These data should be considered provisional because not all agencies have officially verified the stocking numbers. With the exception of lake trout, no attempt was made to express stocking totals in yearling equivalents. Consequently, numbers for all life stages stocked for a given species were added together. To accurately examine trends in adult trout and salmon abundance in Lake Michigan, detailed information on hatchery programs, genetic strains, size at stocking, and stocking practices would have to be considered. Lakewide Trends: The number of trout and salmon stocked into Lake Michigan in 2002 totaled 12.0 million fish (Table 1), which was about 1.0 million fewer fish than last year. This level of stocking was 2.4 million less than the long term average of 14.5 million, and one of the lowest levels since 1977. Total stocking peaked at 17.3 million fish in 1984. Chinook Salmon: Chinook salmon stocking in Lake Michigan decreased to 3.3 million fish in 2002, which was about 1.0 million fewer fish than last year (Table 1).
    [Show full text]
  • High Volume Hydraulic Fracturing in Michigan INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT FINAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2015 About This Report
    High Volume Hydraulic Fracturing in Michigan INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT FINAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 2015 About this Report his report is part of the Hydraulic Fracturing in Michigan Integrated public comments received throughout this process. However, the report Assessment (IA) which has been underway since 2012. The guiding does not necessarily reflect the views of the Advisory Committee or any T question of the IA is, “What are the best environmental, other group which has provided input. As with preparation of the technical economic, social, and technological approaches for managing reports, all decisions regarding content of project analyses and reports have hydraulic fracturing in the State of Michigan?” been determined by the IA Report and Integration Teams. The purpose of the IA is to present information that: While the IA has attempted to provide a comprehensive review of the current status and trends of high volume hydraulic fracturing (HVHF), specifically, in • expands and clarifies the scope of policy options, and Michigan (the technical reports) and an analysis of policy options (this report) • allows a wide range of decision makers to make choices based on their there are certain limitations which must be recognized: preferences and values. • The assessment does not and was not intended to provide a quantitative As a result, the IA does not advocate for recommended courses of action. assessment (human health or environmental) of the potential risks Rather, it presents information about the likely strengths, weaknesses, and associated with HVHF. Completing such assessments is currently a key outcomes of various options to support informed decision making. point of national discussion related to HVHF despite the challenges of The project’s first phase involved the preparation of technical reports on key uncertainty and limited available data–particularly baseline data.
    [Show full text]
  • Manistee City
    Manistee City 5-Year Recreation Harbor Plan Prepared by: Manistee County Planning Department - Winter 2019 Table of Contents Executive Summary…………………………………………………...…………………...….3 Lake Michigan Zone…………………………………………………………………..…….…5 Manistee River Channel Zone…………………………….………….…………….…..…8 Manistee Lake Zone…………………………..……………….………….……………..……11 Sites Development Plan……………..…………………………….…………………..……13 Marketing, Events and Partnerships.……………………….…………………..……18 Annual Maintenance Schedule…..…………………………….………….………….…19 Maintenance/Replacement Schedule…………………….…………………..….…20 Supporting Documentation/Agencies………………….…………………..…....…21 Contact Information…………………………………………………………………..….….22 Harbor Plan 2 ​ City of Manistee, Michigan - Harbor Plan ​ Executive Summary Name of Facilities The Manistee Municipal Harbor is located on Lake Michigan within a thirty mile radius of Ludington to the South and Frankfort to the North. The City of Manistee is a historical city branded the ‘Victorian Port City’ with a robust Historic District and Commission. The ornate victorian architectural infrastructure and mystique stems from the vigorous industry and subsequent wealth from the late 1800’s. Industry has since transitioned from lumber to manufacturing utilizing railroad transportation and shipping corridors as major modes of transportation. The Manistee City Municipal Marina is a City owned and operated property. This is located on the Harbor and within walking distance to sandy Lake Michigan beaches, playgrounds, restaurants, shops, grocery and hardware stores, theaters, free summer concerts, museum and the library. One of the best features of the Manistee Municipal Marina and Riverwalk is the fact it is handicap accessible, allowing everyone to enjoy it. There are ramps at both ends of the Riverwalk including at First Street Beach and next to the US-31 bridge. Three main bodies of water directly affect the City. The Western boundary of the City is Lake Michigan which the City owns and maintains approximately one mile of beach front for recreational use.
    [Show full text]
  • Changing Narratives in the Michigan Historical Marker Program
    Tracing the History of State History: Changing Narratives in the Michigan Historical Marker Program _______________________________________ A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia _______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts _____________________________________________________ by MATTHEW TAYLOR ERBES Dr. Douglas Hurt, Thesis Adviser MAY 2016 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled TRACING THE HISTORY OF STATE HISTORY: CHANGING NARRATIVES IN THE MICHIGAN HISTORICAL MARKER PROGRAM presented by Matthew Erbes, candidate for the degree of Master of Arts, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Dr. Douglas Hurt Dr. Mark Palmer Dr. Anna Ball DEDICATION I am happy to dedicate this work to my family, especially my beautiful fiancé Nikki. I could not have done it without her help and support, and I look forward to the next chapter in our lives together. We made it! My parents, both Annette and Mark Erbes and Jim and Kathy Keating, gave me important support during my time at Mizzou, including even finding some historical markers for me in the deepest, darkest corners of rural northern Michigan. I am very thankful for their help and emotional encouragement throughout my graduate career. I also want to thank my fellow graduate students in the Geography department. The advice, venting, laughter, and intellectual conversations (serious or otherwise) that took place in Room 2 were greatly needed at many times throughout the past two years, and my colleagues were always there to provide it.
    [Show full text]
  • Little Manistee River, Lake County
    Michigan Department of Natural Resources 2005-08 Status of the Fishery Resource Report Page 1 Little Manistee River Lake County, T20N, R14W, Sec. 24, 25 and T19N, R13W, Sec. 5 and T20N, R14W, Sec. Surveyed August, 2002; August, 2003; and August, 2004 Mark A. Tonello Environment The Little Manistee River watershed drains 145,280 acres in Lake, Mason, and Manistee counties (Wicklund and Dean 1957; Figure 1). The Little Manistee River originates from several swamps in eastern Lake County about eight miles east of the Village of Luther. Below Luther Dam it flows northwest through most of Lake County, the very northeast tip of Mason County, and then southwestern Manistee County (Figure 2). Below the Luther Dam, the Little Manistee River is free- flowing for 55 miles before entering Manistee Lake in the Village of Stronach. Manistee Lake empties into Lake Michigan through a channel in the town of Manistee. The majority of the Little Manistee River watershed is forested with northern hardwoods and conifers. Soils consist mostly of deep, permeable sand, although there are a few areas with loamy soils and some with wet soils. Several large wetland complexes exist in the watershed; one of note is the Baylor Swamp from which both branches of Twin Creek flow. Much of the river between Luther and M-37 flows through lowland conifer and tag-alder swamp. Land use in the watershed is primarily forest and rural residential. Upstream of M-37, about half of the land through which the river flows is public, owned by the state of Michigan as part of the Pere Marquette State Forest.
    [Show full text]
  • Pere Marquette River System Drains an Area of Approximately 740 Square Miles
    5 I. THE WATERSHED AND STUDY AREA A. General Characteristics 1. The Watershed. Located in portions of Lake, Mason, Newaygo and Oceana counties, the Pere Marquette River system drains an area of approximately 740 square miles. Roughly 53 percent of the watershed is in Lake County. The mainstream starts at the confluence of the Middle Branch and Little South Branch, known as the "Forks" and flows in a westerly direction for approximately 67 miles to its mouth at Pere Marquette Lake, just south of the City of Ludington. 2. The Study Area. The area of study included the entire mainstream from its mouth at Pere Marquette Lake, its four major tributaries, the Baldwin River, Little South Branch, Big South Branch and the Middle Branch, as well as the numerous smaller tributaries which make up the system. B. Physiography and Soils The topography of the watershed is rolling to flat. The eastern portion of the basin is characterized by its hilly nature, with the western portion generally being more broad and flat. Like other watersheds in the area, the effects of glaciation are evident. Rolling, hilly moraines, flat outwash plains, kettle and oxbow lakes, eskers, drumlins, and kames can all be found in the watershed. The majority of the watershed is dry sand plains and rolling sandy hills. These well-drained droughty soils make them generally unsuitable for agriculture, and hence, are in pine - scrub oak forests. Poorly drained muck and peat soils are fairly common along the lower portion of the mainstream and the headwaters of the Big South Branch, some of which serve as agricultural drains.
    [Show full text]
  • Pere Marquette Charter Township Comprehensive Plan
    PERE MARQUETTE CHARTER TOWNSHIP COMPREHENSIVE PLAN DRAFT COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE FEBRUARY, 2016 PERE MARQUETTE CHARTER TOWNSHIP COMPREHENSIVE PLAN February, 2016 PERE MARQUETTE CHARTER TOWNSHIP Board of Trustees Paul Keson, Supervisor Rachelle Enbody, Clerk Sara McCallum, Treasurer Joanne Kelley, Trustee Andy Kmetz, Trustee Jim Nordlund, Sr., Trustee Paul Piper, Trustee Planning Commission Jim Nordlund, Jr., Chairman Jim Hinman, Vice-Chairman Doug Busch, Secretary Andy Kmetz Bill Perry Rex Pope Mike Romansik Building and Zoning Administrator Terry L. Wahr Plan Update Prepared by: LIAA 324 Munson Ave. Traverse City, MI 49686 Cover Photo Source: United States Army Corps of Engineers TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION I INTRODUCTION ................................................................. 1 SECTION II COMMUNITY PROFILE .................................................... 17 CHAPTER 1 NATURAL FEATURES AND THE ENVIRONMENT ....... 18 CHAPTER 2 POPULATION ............................................................. 31 CHAPTER 3 INCOMES, EMPLOYMENT AND HOUSING ................. 36 CHAPTER 4 EXISTING LAND USE ................................................. 43 CHAPTER 5 TRANSPORTATION, UTILITIES AND COMMUNITY FACILITIES ....................................................................... 47 SECTION III COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ................................................... 60 CHAPTER 6 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES .......................................... 61 CHAPTER 7 FUTURE LAND USE PLAN AND ZONING PLAN ......... 71 CHAPTER 8 IMPLEMENTATION
    [Show full text]
  • Get Closer to Nature Enjoy Michigan’S Rivers and Natural Woodlands
    GET CLOSER TO NATURE ENJOY MICHIGAN’S RIVERS AND NATURAL WOODLANDS. A LITTLE WILD, A LOT WONDERFUL CONSUMERS ENERGY GET CLOSER TO NATURE • 1 GET CLOSER TO NATURE A LITTLE WILD, A LOT WONDERFUL xperience the best nature has to offer. Whether it’s a leisurely bike ride or hike through miles Eof pine forests with hardly another human passerby. Built and operated by Consumers Rogers Hydro Energy since the early 1900s, the 12,000 acres of land and water at our 13 hydro- electric dams offer many recreational opportunities: Au Sable River Mio • Fishing or camping. Alcona • Picnicking and swimming. Manistee River Cooke • Canoeing and seeing a deer take a Hodenpyl PAGE Foote PAGE drink at the edge of the water. Five Channels • Catching sight of a bald eagle soaring Tippy 6 Loud high above its nest or a family of 4 trumpeter swans gliding silently across Muskegon River the water. Hardy • Viewing Michigan’s fall foilage along Rogers PAGE the brilliantly colorful landscape. Croton Consumers Energy works with town- 8 ship, county, state and federal govern- ment officials, plus many volunteer Grand River PAGE organizations and private businesses to provide access to the clear water and Webber cool forests. 10 So grab the family, hop in the car and Kalamazoo River enjoy Michigan’s rivers and natural Allegan PAGE woodlands today. (Calkins Bridge) Let your family experience something a 10 little wild, but a lot wonderful. YOUR SAFETY IS A PRIORITY. See page 15 for tips. CONSUMERS ENERGY GET CLOSER TO NATURE • 3 MANISTEE RIVER Known locally as the “Big Manistee,” so as not to be confused with its smaller southern neighbor, the Little Manistee River, the Manistee River stretches about 170 miles from its headwaters near Alba to Manistee Lake and then Lake Michigan.
    [Show full text]
  • Danaher Creek, Lake County –2016 Fisheries Survey Report Mark A
    Danaher Creek, Lake County –2016 Fisheries Survey Report Mark A. Tonello Fisheries Management Biologist October, 2017 Environment Danaher Creek is a small, second order tributary to the Pere Marquette River in southwestern Lake County, Michigan. The creek originates from springs in the vicinity of M-37 with some reports indicating the stream begins as underground flow from L Lake #1 (also known as Little Lake #1). The stream channel becomes more defined downstream of the railroad tracks in Section 28 (Pleasant Plains Township). From there it flows generally northwest for approximately 4 miles before joining the Pere Marquette River. Danaher Creek has one tributary, Jenks Creek. Over that distance, Danaher Creek has a gradient of approximately 18 feet per mile. Over its course, Danaher Creek flows through both private and federally owned land (Manistee National Forest). The lower ½ mile of the stream flows through the Pere Marquette Rod and Gun Club (PMRGC), which is a private hunting and fishing club. One prominent feature in the Danaher Creek watershed is a large dam/impoundment that is located approximately 800 feet upstream of the confluence with the Pere Marquette River, on Rod and Gun Club property. The dam blocks all upstream fish passage and significantly warms the water in Danaher Creek downstream of the dam. The dam was originally constructed in 1928 or 1929. It washed out in the flood of 1986, and despite objections from MDNR Fisheries Division, the dam was reconstructed in 1987 and 1988 (Anonymous 2013). The dam has approximately 20 feet of head and creates an impoundment of 15 acres.
    [Show full text]