A Strategic Framework for Women's Enterprise

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Strategic Framework for Women's Enterprise SMALL BUSINESS SERVICE A STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR WOMEN’S ENTERPRISE Sharing the vision: a collaborative approach to increasing female entrepreneurship SMALL BUSINESS SERVICE The DTI drives our ambition of ‘prosperity for all’ by working to create the best environment for business success in the UK. We help British people and companies become more productive by promoting enterprise, innovation and creativity. We champion UK business at home and abroad. We invest heavily in world-class science and technology. We protect the rights of working people and consumers. And we stand up for fair and open markets in Britain, Europe and the world. • Successful Business • Fair Markets • Science and Innovation This Framework has been developed by the Small Business Service in collaboration with Prowess and the following Government Departments and Devolved Administrations. Department for Education and Skills (DfES) Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment (Northern Ireland) Department of Trade and Industry, Innovation Unit Department of Trade and Industry, Women and Equality Unit HM Treasury Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, Neighbourhood Renewal Unit Office of the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry SBS Regional Office (South East) SBS, Social Inclusion Unit SBS, Start-ups and Business Support Networks Unit Scottish Executive, Enterprise and Lifelong Learning Department Welsh Assembly Government CONTENTS 1 Contents Page Foreword . 2 Executive summary . .4 Section 1: Context . 10 Section 2: Policy context . .16 Section 3: Background – data and research . 24 Section 4: SBS key delivery themes . 32 Section 5: Key issues – summary . 34 Section 6: Action priorities – customer perspective . 36 Section 7: Action priorities – business support perspective . 46 Section 8: Implications for the SBS . 50 Section 9: Monitoring and evaluation . 52 Acknowledgements and contact details . 54 Appendices Appendix A: Cross-Government Policy Group for Women’s Enterprise and respondees to the review of the draft Strategic Framework . 56 Appendix B: Women’s enterprise initiatives and support organisations in the UK . 58 Appendix C: Good practice guidelines . .66 2 FOREWORD Foreword I am very pleased to be able to introduce this Strategic Framework for Women’s Enterprise. We all know that women already play a significant role in the UK economy, and that more and more women are starting businesses and becoming self-employed. Until now, however, and in contrast with their counterparts in the USA, for example, they have not been able to benefit from the provision of a broad strategic structure for the long-term and sustained development of women’s enterprise. This Strategic Framework represents the first coordinated and collaborative effort by Government in partnership with the Devolved Administrations to tackle the issues which will assist more women to become entrepreneurs and help others to grow existing businesses. In the short to medium term the Framework calls for truly customer-focused services and the full engagement of business support networks, financial intermediaries and others. FOREWORD 3 Its longer-term aim, however, is to change I am committed to the vision, objective and fundamentally cultural and social attitudes to aims of the Framework and am delighted that women’s enterprise. This means challenging the Small Business Service, with Prowess and existing thinking about ‘women in business’ other key partners, will oversee and influence in both the public and private sectors and also its implementation in the months and years to re-examining how we promote enterprise to come. I look forward to celebrating real women – particularly young women – through success and the positive feedback of those the media, schools and higher education, and women entrepreneurs the Framework seeks within local communities. to support. The underpinning concept of the Framework is the recognition of diversity – the diversity in our needs as customers and business people (whether men or women) and the diversity in approach, engagement and delivery of services which that requires. Patricia Hewitt Secretary of State for Trade and Industry I believe this is a critical issue, not just for our and Minister for Women economy, but for society as a whole. Women, and all others in under-represented groups (or disadvantaged communities), must have the opportunity to fulfil their potential – our country cannot continue to thrive without the enterprise and creativity they offer. 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive summary Vision, objective and aims The Framework also encourages the sharing of good practice between the English This Women’s Enterprise Strategic Framework regions, between delivery organisations has been developed to provide a collaborative and across borders with the Devolved and long-term approach to the development of Administrations. Similar strategies for women’s enterprise in the UK. women’s enterprise are under development in each of the Devolved Administrations. The long-term vision set out by the Framework is to create an environment and culture that The Framework prepares the ground for encourages more women to start and grow change in a number of areas that affect businesses, and where every woman with the women’s enterprise – from education to the desire to start or grow a business has access financial and business support environment. to appropriate help and support. It proposes ways to encourage that change, and offers guidelines and targets relating to The overall objective is to increase significantly the provision of business support and access the numbers of women starting and growing to finance. It also challenges existing businesses in the UK, to proportionately match Government policies in many of these areas, or exceed the level achieved in the USA. The proposing re-examination and development Framework also seeks to ensure improved of policies in support of the true needs of support for existing women-owned women entrepreneurs. businesses, especially those seeking to grow. This document aims to provide the broad This Framework context and rationale for that objective, to explain the policy context within which it is to The Framework has been written by the be achieved and to highlight the long-term Small Business Service’s (SBS) Ethnic cultural and social change required to meet it. Minority and Women’s Enterprise Unit, with assistance from Prowess (Promoting The Framework aims to support and encourage Women’s Enterprise Support), the UK-wide the development of strategic partnerships in the membership body for organisations providing English regions to champion the implementation business support to women. of change in policy and practice. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 “I have always been a great believer in self-development, but it’s invaluable having support you can rely on.” JACQUI WITHNELL, MANAGING DIRECTOR, INTERIORS, WORK INC 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Its development has been overseen and transition from benefits to self-employment assisted by the Cross-Government Policy and complex issues concerning access to Group for Women’s Enterprise. This group finance. includes representatives from the Devolved Administrations in Scotland, Wales and At a cultural level, there is a failure to Northern Ireland. Members of this group recognise and value the contribution – and are listed in Appendix A. potential contribution – of women-owned businesses to the UK economy. As a result, The Secretary of State for Trade and Industry Government policies and service delivery has personally endorsed its vision, objective have not previously focused on this area and aims. of activity. Ingrained attitudes need to be challenged: success in attracting more women into business will encourage other Rationale under-represented groups and will provide a fresh dynamic to entrepreneurship in the UK. Research findings and the experience of practitioners such as business support organisations provide the rationale for this Policy context Strategic Framework. The SBS policy framework, outlined in Small It is estimated that women constitute around Business and Government: The Way 27 per cent of self-employed people in the UK. Forward 1, provides the broad context for the It is also estimated that only 12–14 per cent of Women’s Enterprise Strategic Framework. businesses are majority owned by women, One of its seven core strategies is to compared to 28 per cent in the USA. The lack encourage enterprise in disadvantaged of reliable data on business ownership communities and under-represented groups. disaggregated by gender continues to hinder Women are the most significant under- the development of evidence-based policy in represented group in the UK. As the Global this area. Entrepreneurship Monitor 2001 UK Executive Report 2 stated: ‘One of the clearest ways for Research has consistently identified specific the UK to increase its level of issues which can make starting and growing a entrepreneurship would be by encouraging business more challenging for women than and supporting more women into business.’ men. These include barriers such as a lack of accessible childcare, inappropriate business Although the SBS provides a focal point for support services, problems making the small business issues in Government, the 1 Small Business and Government: The Way Forward, SBS, December 2002. 2 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2001 UK Executive Report, Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, February 2002. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 Cross Cutting Review of Government
Recommended publications
  • Putting the Frontline First: Smarter Government Putting the Frontline First: Smarter Government
    PUTTING THE FRONTLINE FIRST: smarter government PUTTING THE FRONTLINE FIRST: smarter government Presented to Parliament by the Chief Secretary to the Treasury by Command of Her Majesty December 2009 Cm 7753 £14.35 Much of the work outlined in this document applies across the UK, in those policy areas where government responsibilities extend across England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. However, many other aspects of policy highlighted in the document, including frontline services such as delivery of healthcare and education, and local government, are devolved, in differing settlements, to the administrations in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. It is the benefit of devolution that the Devolved Administrations can tailor their policies and thus deliver public services to meet the specific needs of their citizens. The Government and the Devolved Administrations will continue to work closely together to build a more prosperous, stronger, fairer UK, while recognising their particular and varying responsibilities. Equality is a fundamental principle of fair and effective government. The actions and policies set out in Putting the frontline first will be consistent with the requirements of current and future public sector equality duties. © Crown copyright 2009 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and other departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Where we have identified any third-party copyright material you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned.
    [Show full text]
  • Professional and Business Services Sector
    Professional & Business Services sector Creating further demand and growth outside London BEIS Research Paper Number 2020/006 February 2020 The views expressed in this report are that of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. Acknowledgements This report was written by Rebecca Riley, Dr. Chloe Billing, George Bramley, Professor Anne Green, Dr. Charlotte Hoole and Dr Abigail Taylor with funding from BEIS. It was made possible through the support of colleagues at BPS Birmingham, Darlington Borough Council and Greater Birmingham and Solihull Chamber of Commerce. We would like to thank Hilary Smyth- Allan, Mark Carrigan, and Henrietta Brealey for their assistance and support. We would also like to thank BEIS staff for their input into this report, particularly the BEIS PBS Policy and Sector Analysis Teams. © Crown copyright 2020 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected]. Where we have identified any third-party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: [email protected] Contents Abbreviations ______________________________________________________________ 5 Figures and tables __________________________________________________________ 6 Executive summary _________________________________________________________ 7 1. Introduction ____________________________________________________________ 10 1.1 Background and purpose of the work ______________________________________ 10 1.2 Background to the sector _______________________________________________ 11 2.
    [Show full text]
  • UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights at 10 the Impact of the Ungps on Courts and Judicial Mechanisms
    UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights at 10 The Impact of the UNGPs on Courts and Judicial Mechanisms Disclaimer This report has been prepared in conjunction with the ‘UNGPs 10+’ project organized by the United Nations Working Group on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises to mark ten years since the adoption of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) by the UN Human Rights Council in 2011. This report is designed to provide an overview of the application of the UNGPs by judicial and quasi- judicial mechanisms, and is prepared on the basis of material available generally up to January 2021. It is not intended nor is it to be used as a substitute for legal advice. The information provided to you in this report is not intended to create and does not create an attorney-client relationship with Debevoise or with any lawyer at Debevoise. You may inquire about legal representation by contacting the appropriate person at Debevoise. © Debevoise & Plimpton LLP All rights reserved. 2 Project Lead Authors David W. Rivkin Samantha J. Rowe Deborah Enix-Ross Partner, New York and London Partner, London and Paris Senior Advisor, New York [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Emily Austin Sophia Burton Aymeric Dumoulin Associate, Hong Kong Associate, London Associate, New York [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Nelson Goh Rhianna Hoover Jesse Hope Associate, London Associate, New York Trainee Associate, London [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Merryl Lawry-White Nadya Rouben Katherine Seifert Associate, London Associate, London Associate, Washington D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Youth Entrepreneurship Strategy an Action Plan for Wales 2010-15
    Youth Entrepreneurship Strategy An Action Plan for Wales 2010-15 yes Contents Ministerial Foreword ...............................................................................................1 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................2 2. Building on success: future challenges and opportunities ...........................3 3. Delivering the Action Plan .............................................................................7 i. Engaging: Promoting the value of entrepreneurship to create opportunities and develop young people .........................8 ii. Empowering: Providing young people with entrepreneurial learning opportunities ...........................................12 iii. Equipping: Supporting young people to create and grow businesses ..........................................................................16 4. Measuring success .........................................................................................20 Annex 1: Background ............................................................................................21 Annex 2: Action Plan Summary ............................................................................22 ISBN- 978 0 7504 5810 8 WAG10-10640 WAG_2621 © Crown copyright 2010 www.BigIdeasWales.com Ministerial Foreword The Youth Entrepreneurship Strategy (YES), launched in 2004, has achieved important gains for Wales. More young people in Wales now want to set up their own businesses and the proportion actually doing
    [Show full text]
  • Small Business Friendly Concordat Good Practice Guidance
    Small Business Friendly Concordat Good Practice Guidance people innovation potential saving money e-commerce leadership sustainability using multiple skills increasing capacity improving services stimulating markets and achieving community benefits cost reduction recruitment benefits of being an innovative council better quality of life focusing on excellent services for citizens working in expert partnerships growth through trading on behalf of others meeting customer requirements building relationships that improve our services Small Business (SME) Friendly Concordat: Good Practice Guidance March 2005 Local Government Association Department of Trade and Industry Office of the Deputy Prime Minister: London Office of the Deputy Prime Minister Eland House Bressenden Place London SW1E 5DU Telephone 020 7944 4400 website www.odpm.gov.uk © Crown copyright, 2005 Copyright in the typographical arrangement rests with the Crown. This publication, excluding logos, may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium for research, private study or for internal circulation within an organisation. This is subject to it being reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the publication specified. For any other use of this material, please write to HMSO Licensing, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ. Fax: 01603 723000 or e-mail: [email protected]. Further copies of this publication are available from: ODPM Publications PO Box 236 Wetherby LS23 7NB Tel: 0870 1226 236 Fax: 0870 1226 237 Textphone: 0870 1207 405 Email: [email protected] or online via the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister’s website. Printed in Great Britain on material comprising 75% post-consumer waste and 25% ECF pulp.
    [Show full text]
  • R&D and Innovation-Strategy and Support in the UK, Scotland, Wales
    Research and Information Service Research Paper January 2012 Aidan Stennett R&D and Innovation – strategy and support in the UK, Scotland, Wales and Republic of Ireland NIAR 848-11 This paper examines the R&D and innovation strategy, funding and support mechanisms in operation at a national level in the UK and Republic of Ireland, and at a regional level in Scotland and Wales Paper 24/12 26 January 2012 Research and Information Service briefings are compiled for the benefit of MLAs and their support staff. Authors are available to discuss the contents of these papers with Members and their staff but cannot advise members of the general public. We do, however, welcome written evidence that relate to our papers and these should be sent to the Research and Information Service, Northern Ireland Assembly, Room 139, Parliament Buildings, Belfast BT4 3XX or e-mailed to [email protected] NIAR 848-11 R&D and Innovation Key Points . In all four regions examined R&D and innovation are viewed as key drivers of economic development and productivity growth. The UK and the Republic of Ireland have bespoke R&D and Innovation strategies. In Scotland and Wales these elements are woven into their current economic recovery strategies. Scotland and Wales have identified key sectors with which to secure economic growth. All regions offer, at regional level, a range of research funding and support. This is generally tailored to businesses size (i.e. whether SMEs or large companies) and targeted towards different stages in the R&D and innovation process – feasibility studies, pre-production development, prototype development and commercialisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Business Support and SME Performance: Exploratory Analysis of the Longitudinal Small Business Survey 2015 and 2016
    Business support and SME performance: exploratory analysis of the Longitudinal Small Business Survey 2015 and 2016 ERC Research Paper 70 May 2018 1 Business support and SME performance: exploratory analysis of the Longitudinal Small Business Survey 2015 and 2016 Geoff Gregson Northern Alberta Institute of Technology, CANADA [email protected] Hossein Mazdeh University of Calgary, CANADA [email protected] Simon Raby Mount Royal University, CANADA [email protected] Chad Saunders University of Calgary, CANADA [email protected] The Enterprise Research Centre is an independent research centre which focusses on SME growth and productivity. ERC is a partnership between Warwick Business School, Aston Business School, Imperial College Business School, Strathclyde Business School, Birmingham Business School and Queen’s University School of Management. The Centre is funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC); Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS); Innovate UK, the British Business Bank and Intellectual Property Office. The support of the funders is acknowledged. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the funders. 2 EXCUTIVE SUMMARY This report presents findings from a study of the relationship between business support and Small and Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) performance. The analysis draws on two waves of data (2015, 2016) from the Longitudinal Small Business Survey (LSBS), a large-scale telephone survey of 15,502 SME employers (e.g. owners and managers). The survey defines SMEs as businesses with between one and 249 employees, with further sub-group analysis based upon employment size: micro businesses (1-9 employees); small businesses (10-49 employees); and medium-sized businesses (50-249 employees).
    [Show full text]
  • Em/Ria Guidance
    PUBLIC HEALTH (WALES) BILL Explanatory Memorandum Incorporating the Regulatory Impact Assessment and Explanatory Notes June 2015 1 PUBLIC HEALTH (WALES) BILL Explanatory Memorandum to the Public Health (Wales) Bill This Explanatory Memorandum has been prepared by the Department for Health and Social Services of the Welsh Government and is laid before the National Assembly for Wales. Member’s Declaration In my view, the provisions of the Public Health (Wales) Bill introduced by me on 8 June 2015, would be within the legislative competence of the National Assembly for Wales. Mark Drakeford AM Minister for Health and Social Services Assembly Member in charge of the Bill 8 June 2015 2 CONTENTS List of abbreviations PART 1 – Explanatory Memorandum 1. Description 2. Legislative background 3. Purpose and intended effect of the legislation 4. Consultation 5. Power to make subordinate legislation 6. Regulatory Impact Assessment PART 2 – Regulatory Impact Assessment 7. Options, costs and benefits 8. Competition assessment and specific impacts 9. Post implementation review Annex A – Explanatory Notes Annex B – Summary Costs tables Annex C – Table of derivations Annex D – Summary table of existing and planned tobacco / e-cigarette control measures 3 List of Abbreviations ACAS - Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service BCAP – Broadcast Committee of Advertising Practice BMA – British Medical Association BTA – British Toilet Association CAP – Committee of Advertising Practice CIEH – Chartered Institute of Environmental Health CPD – Continuing
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report
    Institutional arrangements for the design and delivery of entrepreneurship policies INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND DELIVERY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP POLICIES by Andy Pike Introduction This report notes the context of entrepreneurship policy issues, reviews the strengths and weaknesses of the current policy approach, identifies examples of good practice in Croatia and sets out recommendations for adjustments to the institutional arrangements for the design and delivery of entrepreneurship policies. Learning models concerning national and regional/local co-ordination (Scottish Enterprise and its Local Enterprise Companies), regionalisation and service provider accreditation (Business Link in North East England) and provincial and local partnership and co- operation for youth entrepreneurship (Youth Entrepreneurship Challenge in Québec) are then presented followed by the conclusions and the identification of strategic issues. Entrepreneurship policy in Croatia reflects a context of post-socialist and post-conflict transition following the events of the early 1990s. In institutional terms, the legacy of central planning lingers in strong national central institutions. The development of regional and local institutions has been uneven albeit with some notable successes. Recent national economic growth has been steady, consumption and import-oriented, and led by the main cities, especially Zagreb, creating spatial disparities within and between regions and localities. The disintegration of formerly state-owned large enterprises, high levels of job loss and the contraction of previously well established routes into employment underpin the predominance of necessity entrepreneurship.28 With few notable exceptions, small business in Croatia is overwhelmingly focused upon the domestic national market. The challenge of upgrading entrepreneurial skills faces the difficulty of engaging entrepreneurs and small business owners and managers already occupied in running existing businesses.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Impact Study of Business Link Local Service
    Economic Impact Study of Business Link Local Service Economic Impact Study of Business Link Local Service URN 07/1169 Final Report ASTON BUSINESS SCHOOL University of Warwick, Aston Business School and Kingston University 1 Economic Impact Study of Business Link Local Service CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements 8 Glossary 9 Executive Summary 10 1. Evaluation Framework and Approach 1.1. The Evolution of Business Support in the UK 21 1.2. Business Link Implementation Issues 22 1.2.1. Brokerage Model in Action 24 1.3. Business Link Programme Objectives 25 1.4. Design of the Economic Impact Study 31 1.4.1. Analytical Approach to the Derivation of Value for Money 32 (VfM) Estimate 1.4.2. National VfM Estimates 32 1.4.3. Qualitative Views of Business Link Impact 33 1.4.4. Evaluation of Alternative Brokerage Models 34 1.4.5. Regional Benchmark Analysis 34 1.5. Structure of Report 34 2. Sample Characteristics 2.1. Introduction 36 2.2. Sample Confirmation and Contamination 36 2.3. Respondent Profile 37 2.4. Business Characteristics 40 2.5. Strategic Direction 45 2.6. Partners, Directors and the Background of the Business Leader 46 2.7. Main Partner/Managing Director 47 3. Nature Of Business Link Support and Business Performance 3.1. Profiling Business Link Support 50 3.2. Other External Business Assistance and Support 54 3.3. Firm Size and Performance 55 3.4. Summary 56 4. Assessing the Impact of Business Link 4.1. Introduction 58 4.2. Impact of Business Link Assistance 59 4.3. Perceived Impact of Business Link Assistance 70 4.4.
    [Show full text]
  • Smarter Government Putting the Frontline First: Smarter Government
    PUTTING THE FRONTLINE FIRST: smarter government PUTTING THE FRONTLINE FIRST: smarter government Presented to Parliament by the Chief Secretary to the Treasury by Command of her Majesty December 2009 Cm 7753 £14.35 Much of the work outlined in this document applies across the UK, in those policy areas where government responsibilities extend across England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. However, many other aspects of policy highlighted in the document, including frontline services such as delivery of healthcare and education, and local government, are devolved, in differing settlements, to the administrations in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. It is the benefit of devolution that the Devolved Administrations can tailor their policies and thus deliver public services to meet the specific needs of their citizens. The Government and the Devolved Administrations will continue to work closely together to build a more prosperous, stronger, fairer UK, while recognising their particular and varying responsibilities. Equality is a fundamental principle of fair and effective government. The actions and policies set out in Putting the frontline first will be consistent with the requirements of current and future public sector equality duties. © Crown copyright 2009 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and other departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Where we have identified any third-party copyright material you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned.
    [Show full text]
  • BUSINESS BULLETIN No. 5/2014 Friday 10 January 2014
    BUSINESS BULLETIN No. 5/2014 Friday 10 January 2014 1 Contents The sections which appear in today’s Business Bulletin are in bold Section A: Today’s Business - Meetings of Committees - Meeting of the Parliament Section B: Future Meetings of the Parliament Section C: Future Meetings of Committees Section D: Oral Questions - Questions selected for First Minister’s Question Time - Questions selected for response by Ministers and junior Scottish Ministers at Question Time Section E: Written Questions – new questions for written answer Section F: Motions and Amendments Section G: Bills - New Bills introduced - New amendments to Bills - Members’ Bills proposals Section H: New Documents – new documents laid before the Parliament and committee reports published Section I: Petitions – new public petitions Section J: Progress of Legislation – progress of Bills and subordinate legislation Section K: Corrections to the Official Report 2 Business Bulletin: Friday 10 January 2014 Section B – Future Meetings of the Parliament Business Programme agreed by the Parliament on 8 January 2014 Tuesday 14 January 2014 2.00 pm Time for Reflection – Trishna Singh, Director, Sikh Sanjog and Punjabi Junction Social Enterprise Project, Leith followed by Parliamentary Bureau Motions followed by Topical Questions (if selected) followed by Scottish Government Debate: Veterans followed by Rural Affairs, Climate Change and Environment Committee Debate: Scottish Government’s Consultation on its Draft Climate Change Adaptation Programme (for text of motion S4M-08732 see
    [Show full text]