Sorted by Expertise Download

Cumulus Consultants Ltd Project Experience – sorted by expertise

July 2019

Contents

Service Page

Agriculture 2 Agri-food 9 Agri-environment 12 Fisheries/marine 21 Forestry 23 Natural capital and ecosystem services 25 Rural development 27 Sustainable economic development 29

Projects are listed by the main area of expertise involved for sake of simplicity. It is worth noting however that many projects draw on more than one area of expertise.

This list of projects excludes farm-level advice. Examples of this type of advice are set out under ‘Land, environment and rural business advice’ in ‘Project Experience – sorted by service’.

Agriculture

Options to secure Jersey’s supply of fresh liquid milk States of Jersey, 2018 Following the Jersey Brexit impact assessment, this project involved: updating and strengthening the case for securing the supply on Jersey of fresh liquid milk, building on the rationale for the current licensing arrangement; and assessing the options for the continued implementation and defence of the liquid milk licensing arrangements and/or other means of achieving the same end. The work involved close working with Jersey’s dairy sector and is being used to inform trade discussions.

Brexit - Jersey agriculture and fisheries sectors – impact assessment States of Jersey, 2018 The aim of this project was to provide an overarching assessment of the potential impacts of Brexit on Jersey’s agriculture and fisheries sectors. It included quantitative and qualitative analysis of a range of Brexit scenarios, and covered direct economic impacts on four key sectors (potatoes, dairy, capture fisheries and aquaculture) together with broader socio- economic impacts and environmental risks and uncertainties. In addition to economic modelling and analysis, it involved detailed discussions with a range of stakeholders. The research improved understanding of the range, depth and magnitude of potential impacts and identified areas of focus for future negotiations and policy development.

The potential impacts of Brexit on the South West Coast National Trust, 2017 This project explored the potential impacts of the UK leaving the European Union (Brexit) on farm businesses on the South West coast of England. It sought to understand how farmers on the South West coast are likely to respond to Brexit, their views on future agricultural policy and payment for environmental management, and their business ‘fit’ with the NT’s strategy. A qualitative component, primarily based on analysis of a series of farm interviews, was accompanied by a quantitative analysis to estimate the current value of BPS and agri- environment scheme payments paid to coastal farmers in the South West. The potential implications for NT and wider stakeholders were then assessed.

Brexit - Jersey agriculture and fisheries sectors - project management & consultancy States of Jersey, 2017 Brexit not only affects the UK and the EU, but also Jersey and other Crown Dependencies. Jersey’s farming and fishing sectors can be expected to be affected more than most sectors of the Island’s economy, particularly in relation to trade, fisheries management, regulations and labour. This ongoing work involves strategic project management and consultancy supporting the Department of Environment as it liaises with other departments and UK government, engages with stakeholders, collates data, undertakes research and prepares for negotiations.

Mapping the potential impacts of Brexit for farmers and farmland wildlife in the UK RSPB, 2017 This project assessed and mapped the potential impacts of Brexit on farms and farmland wildlife in the UK. It included an analysis of current dependency on support payments, scenario-based modelling of Farm Business Income impacts, and a qualitative assessment of farm business responses and environmental impacts, drawing on a survey of expert opinion. Country summaries were provided drawing out key differences across the UK. Key findings and challenges were summarised, together with implications for policy.

Future Agriculture Policy Workshop – Facilitation and summary report Department of Environment, Food & Agriculture, Isle of Man Government, 2017 This project involved planning and facilitating a Future Agriculture Policy Workshop involving 16 participants from DEFA and Manx NFU, and producing a summary report of the day. The aim of the workshop was to begin to shape a future agricultural policy for the Isle of Man, better understand the issues and concerns relating to the future of Manx agriculture, consider the opportunities and threats, discuss the vision, broad objectives and key principles, and agree next steps. The workshop was a success.

Wales Hill Farming Training Scheme – Development and Business Plan Torfaen County Borough Council & Foundation for Common Land, with TACP, 2016 Building on the success of Hill Farming Training in England and Scotland, and a pilot scheme in South East Wales, the aim of this project was to update and adapt course notes for the Welsh context, scope course accreditation, develop marketing material and produce a business plan for the scheme’s roll-out across Wales. We updated and adapted the majority of the course notes, and drafted new sections on schemes and hill farm economics. We also led on the development of the business plan; this focused on Wales but has broader application elsewhere in Great Britain.

Agricultural policy review Manx Natural Heritage, with 3D Rural Surveyors, 2016 The aim of this review was to help Manx National Heritage (MNH) develop a more clearly defined understanding of why it is engaged in farming, and what types of farming systems and arrangements would be most appropriate to help MNH achieve its statutory purposes. The focus of the review was its farming operations at Cregneash on the Meayll peninsula, but account was taken of its other land. In total, MNH farms 2,500 acres across the Island.

Farming, forestry and equestrian sector in the Cotswolds AONB – Update 2015 Cotswolds Conservation Board, with Rural Focus and RAU, 2015 This research analysed recent trends in farming and forestry in the AONB and considered potential future changes. The study included, for the first time, an analysis of commodity and input prices, land prices and the nature and scale of the area’s growing equine sector. The landscape impacts of current and future trends were assessed, and policies and actions proposed, in order to inform the Cotswolds AONB Management Plan.

Assessment of impacts of withdrawal of Single Area Payment and replacement with targeted support States of Jersey, with Delta-innovation, 2014-2015 Feeding into a review of Jersey’s Rural Economy Strategy, this project assessed the impacts on farm businesses of the withdrawal of the Single Area Payment, and its replacement with targeted support. A number of scenarios were developed and agreed, alongside realistic assumptions in terms of rent, farm business performance etc. Using real farm business data for around 80 farms, the economic impacts of policy changes were modelled and illustrated. Associated work involved research into the costs of farm management plans to enhance delivery of public goods and a comparative assessment of the scenarios with proposed changes in agricultural policy in the UK and France. The research formed the basis for subsequent industry consultation.

Warlsow Moors Estate Agricultural Management Review Peak District National Park Authority, with 3D Rural Surveyors, 2013 Warslow Moors Estate comprises nearly 5,000 acres of upland farms, heather moorland and woodland owned by the Peak District National Park Authority. Our work provided an independent appraisal of the estate on behalf of the Authority and its tenants. It reviewed baseline information and highlighted recent changes; assessed the financial viability of the main farm holdings; reviewed proposals concerning the size and purpose of the main holdings and the long-term sustainability of the estate; contributed to a new Management Plan for the estate; and generated new ideas for managing the property over the next 25 years. It involved desk-based research, site visits and interviews with tenants and staff.

Farm acquisition: developing policy and good practice Rare Breeds Survival Trust, with 3D Rural Surveyors, 2013 The aim of this project was to help the Rare Breeds Survival Trust (RBST) consider future policy and practice for the ownership of farms to further its core charitable purposes. Our work involved scoping out the key issues and providing initial guidance on the potential benefits, the risks involved and the practicalities of farm ownership for RBST. The work drew on the experience of RBST to date and that of other similar conservation organisations.

Review of rural sector funding in Jersey States of Jersey, 2012 The aim of this project was to review rural sector funding in Jersey vis-à-vis the European Union (EU) in general, and the Single Area Payment in particular. Jersey does not belong to the EU but has a special relationship with it via Protocol 3 of the UK’s Act of Accession. We summarised and compared rural sector funding in Jersey relative to EU Member States (including the UK and France) and other Protocol 3 countries (including Guernsey and the Isle of Man). We then analysed future influences on rural support in Jersey, including domestic and EU drivers (such as CAP reform) and highlighted options for the design of future rural support on Jersey for consideration.

Research into Article 68 Client Confidential, 2010 Two separate projects assessing the scope of the Article 68 mechanism to deliver environmental outcomes in the UK/England. Article 68 was first introduced in 2003, then its role was expanded under the 2008 CAP Health Check, Our work explored European legislation and guidance and the implementation of the Article 68 measure by other Member States. We developed potential options for UK/England and analysed short and medium term opportunities and issues.

CAP Advice – Sustainable Agriculture Campaign Greenpeace International, 2010 Provision of advice on priorities and opportunities for the Greenpeace Sustainable Agriculture Campaign in the context of CAP reform.

CAP Research Vredeseilanden, 2010 A short project investigating European ecological challenges and priorities for a reformed CAP. We were working as part of a multi-national team to produce a policy document to feed into the CAP reform consultation.

Environmental Cost Benefit Datasheets Countryside Council for Wales, with FWAG Cymru, 2009-11 Following earlier work in 2006, this project involved the updating of a series of eight datasheets highlighting the financial benefits associated with the adoption of good environmental practices on farms in Wales. These datasheets, together with detailed costings, were made available to advisors and farmers through the Farming Connect initiative. Advisor training was provided and two case studies have been produced for GWLAD magazine. Subsequently, a CD with updated datasheets and an interactive ready reckoner was produced for advisors and farmers.

The Future of Farming and Forestry in the Cotswolds Cotswolds Conservation Board, with LUC & RAC, 2009 This study explored the potential impacts of climate change and globalisation on farming and forestry in the Cotswolds AONB. It identified a number of scenarios and their probability and assesses the consequences for the special features of the AONB. Policies and actions to promote and guide change in farming and forestry are recommended. The research involved analysis of up to date data and literature, workshops with farmers and foresters, and scenario modelling.

Cross Compliance Consultation: Analysis of Responses Defra, with IEEP, 2009 This project involved the analysis of responses to Defra’s 2009 cross compliance consultation, working as part of a broader team led by IEEP. Areas covered by the consultation include recapturing the environmental benefits of set-aside, introducing a new GAEC standard covering buffer strips next to watercourses and a number of changes to existing cross compliance standards. Aside from analysis of responses, our work involved the design of the database for analysis and the logging of responses.

Hill Farming Systems in South West England: Economic Viability and the Delivery of Public Goods Duchy of Cornwall & Dartmoor and Exmoor NPAs, with University of Exeter and Duchy College, 2008 This research was undertaken to inform a review of the future viability of hill farming systems in the South West England. It drew on Farm Business Survey data and considered the economic performance of hill farms pre-SPS and post-SPS, using various scenarios to the period to 2012. It also considered the impacts of potential changes in public support over the period.

Evaluation of the Environmental Impacts of Milk Quotas European Commission DG-Agri, with Alliance Environment & IEEP, 2007-2008 The aim of this major project for the EC, was the evaluation of the environmental impacts of milk quotas. This was the sister project to the earlier evaluation covering the EU beef and dairy regimes. The evaluation covered all Member States over the period 1988 to the present day and focused on the impacts of the different systems of application of the milk quota system in Member States. The study is important given the proposed phasing out of milk quotas as set out in the CAP Health Check. We were involved with the overall evaluation as part of the ‘expert group’ as well as being responsible for the Ireland case study.

Evaluation of the Environmental Impacts of the EU Beef and Dairy Regimes European Commission DG-Agri, with Alliance Environnement & IEEP, 2007 The aim of this challenging, major project for the EC, was the evaluation of the environmental impacts of CAP measures and direct support measures relating to the beef and veal sector and the milk sector. The evaluation covered 15 Member States over the period 1988 to the present day. We were involved with the development of the evaluation methodology as part of the ‘expert group’ as well as being responsible for the Ireland case study. The report can be viewed at http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/eval/reports/beefmilk/index_en.htm

Cross Compliance - A Policy Options Paper Land Use Policy Group, 2007 The aim of this project was to provide the Land Use Policy Group with policy options for the future of cross compliance. The paper summarised the rationale and context for cross compliance, the different approaches used by Member States, research findings on the environmental benefits and dis-benefits of cross compliance and the added value provided by cross compliance alongside existing regimes and programmes. Policy options for the development and evolution of cross compliance were then provided covering the short, medium and long term. The long term options covered the situation in which Pillar 1 of the CAP is substantially reduced or removed and Pillar 2 dominates.

Retaining the Environmental Benefits of Set-Aside – A Policy Options Paper Land Use Policy Group, 2007 This project summarised set-aside policy, its development, its benefits and dis-benefits. In particular it gave evidence of the need to retain set-aside for biodiversity, water and climate change. The project assessed the current and future drivers of change, particularly the desirability/likelihood of biofuels being grown on previous set-aside land. The project provided policy options for retaining the environmental benefits of set-aside, explores the mechanisms available (regulation as well as incentive) and considered the public cost of these.

Set-Aside Management and Cross Compliance Conditions in France and Germany Defra, with CCRU, 2006 This research reviewed set-aside management rules and cross compliance ‘Good Agricultural and Environmental Conditions’ in France and Germany, and compared them with the position in England. It then assessed the extent to which the two sets of conditions are co-ordinated or streamlined, with a view to shedding light on the potential to simplify the systems currently in place in England.

Cost Benefit Analysis Datasheets Welsh Assembly Government, with FWAG Cymru, 2006 Commissioned by the WAG Environmental Operations Group, this project involved the production of a series of datasheets for farmers highlighting the financial benefits associated with the adoption of good environmental practices on farms in Wales. The work involved a literature review, the collation and analysis of financial costs and benefits and datasheet design. Eight datasheets were produced covering manure/slurry storage, soil nutrient management, soil management, water and energy management, waste minimisation, pesticides and sheep dip, habitat maintenance and rotational grazing.

Analysis of Scenarios of Co-financing and Voluntary Modulation Defra, with IEEP, 2006

This project analysed the impacts of different scenarios of co-financing and voluntary modulation (VM) in terms of farm production decisions, farm restructuring, agri-environment scheme participation and environmental impacts. The scenarios explored ranged from the present day baseline of 7.5% VM and match funding to 20% VM and no match funding. The work involved a literature review, in house analysis and a workshop involving independent policy experts.

Research into Tenant Incomes Yorkshire Water Services Ltd, 2006 This research provided a quick and high level assessment of the impact of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reform and other recent/anticipated policy and market changes on the incomes of YWS tenants. The work involved a literature review and economic analysis of the impact of different future scenarios on characteristic farm types, including SDA and DA livestock farms. The sensitivity of income changes to key variables such as the proportion of land above the moorland line, stock type, stocking rate, agri-environment scheme participation/eligibility and size was also explored prior to making recommendations for future action.

Integrated Farm Management Defra, 2006 This project involved the provision of advice on Integrated Farm Management (IFM) to Defra on a call-off contract. The aim of the work was to identify opportunities and pitfalls relating to Defra’s support of IFM, refine ways in which IFM could be supported at farm-level and wider and gain the views and engage support from external stakeholders.

Agricultural Economics Consultancy South Downs Joint Committee, 2005- 2008 This project involved producing six case studies, based on real farms in the South Downs, to examine the economic impacts of changing from conventional to more extensive, environmentally friendly systems of farming and land use. The case studies will inform the development of a business model which can be used by individual farmers and advisors to assess the opportunities for individual holdings in the area. The findings will also be used to for influencing policy.

Assessment of the Impact of HFA Policy Options on Upland Farms and Land Use in SDAs and DAs in England Defra, with IEEP & CCRU, 2005-2006

This research assessed the potential impacts of different policy options for hill farm support. These include farming, land-use and environmental changes. Regional differences were identified. This work will feed into the review of support for upland farmers and a parallel study, ‘Economic valuation of environmental impacts in the SDAs’.

A Forward Look at the Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy and the Implications for the Heritage Lottery Fund Heritage Lottery Fund, 2005 This study assessed the implications of CAP reform and associated agri-environment scheme changes across the UK for HLF funding. It included a consideration of the potential impacts on the Heritage Grants and Landscape Partnership Schemes.

Grazing Futures Study – Somerset Levels and Moors Levels and Moors Partnership & Rural Environment Facilitation Service, 2005 The aim of this study was to analyse livestock farming on the central part of the Somerset Levels and Moors in order to inform future approaches to the management of environmental and socio-economic assets. The study included extensive consultation with farmers and environmental bodies as well as rigorous quantitative and qualitative analysis.

Cross Compliance: Regulatory Impact Assessment Defra, with IEEP, 2004

Prior to the launch of the Cross Compliance Handbook for England, we contributed to the regulatory impact assessment of the cross compliance options under consideration and the analysis of responses to the consultation. Stakeholder meetings were held to scope options and refine guidance for farmers.

Recommendations for Land Use Policy Changes in Northern Ireland Environment & Heritage Service, with RPS & RAC, 2004

This project provided an informed overview of the biodiversity effects of agricultural policies in Northern Ireland, both positive and negative; highlighted areas where current policy does not address identified problems; and made recommendations for change. We provided specialist advice on agricultural policy, markets and environmental protection, working as part of a multi-disciplinary team.

UK Impacts of Reforming the EU Sugar Regime Defra, with University of Cambridge & RAC, 2004 Tis

This study made a detailed assessment of the economic, environmental and social impacts of reforming the EU sugar regime on the UK sugar beet sector. Three scenarios were considered including quota cuts and price cuts (two options). We contributed to the environmental impact assessment, focusing particularly on land use and soils, and waste and water.

The Impacts of CAP Reform on Diffuse Water Pollution from Agriculture Defra, with IEEP, 2004

A study to map out the likely potential impacts of CAP Reform on diffuse water pollution from agriculture, including N&P, siltation, organic wastes, esticide use, veterinary medicines and micro-organisms.

Evaluation of the High Weald Integrated Farm Appraisal Programme Countryside Agency, 2003

An evaluation of the Integrated Farm Appraisal programme forming part of the High Weald Land Management Initiative. This project evaluated the economic, environmental and social benefits delivered, on individual holdings and within the wider High Weald AONB area, as a result of the Integrated Farm Advice programme.

Cotswold Farming Study Cotswold AONB Partnership, 2003

This study explored the current state of farming in the Cotswolds, identifying specific opportunities and threats, in order to inform the development of a new AONB Management Plan. The work involved a literature and policy review, agricultural statistical analysis and economic modelling, farmer meetings and interviews, a public sector workshop and recommendations for policies and actions.

Potential Environmental Effects of CAP Reform Defra, with IEEP, 2002-2003

A series of four studies to map out the likely potential environmental impacts of the CAP Reform proposals and the final agreement and to provide an indication of the probable direction and magnitude of any environmental change, based on best available information.

Impacts of Birdlife International CAP Reform Proposals on Farms across EU RSPB/Birdlife, 2002

This report assessed the impacts of Birdlife’s CAP reform proposals on key agricultural sectors across the EU. 8 case studies in the UK, France, Spain and Sweden were undertaken to explore the impacts on: farm incomes, decision-making, structural changes and the broader rural economy.

Area Payments under the EU Livestock Regimes English Nature, 2000

The aim of this work was to present and analyse a range of new approaches to area based payments in the livestock sector in place of existing headage based systems. A number of different scenarios were considered and economic and environmental impact assessments were undertaken.

A Sustainable Future for Agriculture in the Wider Rural Economy of Wiltshire Wiltshire Wildlife Trust and others, 2002 This study assessed the state of farming in the county and its contribution to the local economy. Options for developing a more sustainable future for agriculture locally were also generated. This study was carried out as part of the INTER initiative.

Maintaining Farm Incomes in Less Favoured Areas English Nature, 2000

Following the introduction of the Hill Farm Allowance, this study examined what positive steps can be taken by farm businesses to adapt to the new subsidy regime and maintain or enhance net farm incomes. Three case study farms were examined. Current and future financial prospects, and potential business strategies were explored.

Agri-food

Cotswolds Choice refresh Cotswolds Conservation Board, with LUC, 2014 This project aimed to develop and trial a product assurance brand for the Cotswolds, focussing initially on that part of the Cotswolds AONB that lies in Stroud District. Desk-based research was undertaken covering assurance, accreditation, membership, management, marketing and money. We were then involved with facilitating a workshop involving local food producers, processers and retailers. Following the workshop, documentation, including product criteria, was produced to support the piloting of the initiative.

Assessment of organic dairy industry in the UK Client confidential, with RAU and Delta-innovation, 2014 Focused on the organic dairy sector in the UK, this research: reviewed the history of the sector over the past 20 years and what it has achieved in terms of sales, consumption, and economic growth; analysed the investment and support provided to the sector and the development of opportunities overseas; assessed the value returned to organic dairy farmers; and explored the sector’s growth potential in the UK and abroad. Our role included economic analysis, a comparative assessment of organic support provided by different countries, an assessment of future opportunities, and strategy development.

Adding Value to Wool in North Wales Cadwyn Clwyd, 2010 This scoping study aimed to identify options for adding value to wool in rural Denbighshire and Flintshire. We assessed the available resource, wool production and processing and markets and market trends. We also looked at case studies from around the UK and consulted with a range of stakeholders. We then analysed key issues and developed a series of recommendations covering: wool production; supply chain; processing; products and marketing; and training and skills.

Regional Dairy Collect Scheme Cornwall Enterprise, 2008 Following the evaluation of the Dairy Collect Scheme in Cornwall, this project considered the potential for rolling out the scheme across South West England. Regional data on dairy farming, milk production and processing was collated to assess potential economic, environmental and social benefits of a Regional Dairy Collect Scheme. A concept paper was produced to inform a submission for funding from RDPE and other sources.

Evaluation of the Dairy Collect Scheme in Cornwall Cornwall Enterprise, 2008 The Dairy Collect Scheme was an Objective 1 funded programme supporting infrastructure improvements on Cornish dairy farms linked to the rationalisation of milk collection and transport. Our evaluation assessed the scheme’s effectiveness in terms of sustaining the dairy industry in Cornwall and improving its long term competitiveness. We also appraised the scheme’s outputs, business impacts and client satisfaction. Our work involved two postal surveys, a programme of interviews and economic analysis.

Marketing the Cereals Event 2007-2009 Haymarket Exhibitions, 2006-2009 This project provided marketing management and support services for the Cereals Event 2007 through to 2009. The project involved analysis of key trends in the arable market place, production of marketing strategy and input into key areas of development. Marketing management and support services included: production of advertising, leafleting, e-shot and direct mail campaigns; production of a positive web presence; management of PR, photography, filming and ticket sales companies; working with media partners and maintaining effective working partnerships with relevant organisations; and production and analysis of post-show evaluation research.

South West Regional Growers Show Haymarket Exhibitions, 2007-2008 This project provided marketing management and support services for South West Regional Growers Show 2007 through to 2008. The project involved analysis of key trends in ornamental horticulture, production of marketing strategy and input into key areas of development. Marketing management and support services included: production of advertising, leafleting, e-shot and direct mail campaigns; production of a positive web presence; management of PR, photography and ticket registration; working with media partners and maintaining effective working partnerships with relevant organisations; and production and analysis of post-show evaluation research.

Fruit Focus 2007-2009 Haymarket Exhibitions, 2007-2009 This project provided marketing management and support services for Fruit Focus 2007 through to 2009. The project involved analysis of key trends in the fresh produce market place, production of marketing strategy and input into key areas of development. Marketing management and support services included: production of advertising, leafleting, e-shot and direct mail campaigns; production of a positive web presence; management of PR, photography and ticket registration; working with media partners and maintaining effective working partnerships with relevant organisations; and production and analysis of post-show evaluation research.

Levels’ Best - Native Breed Beef Supply Survey Somerset Food Links Ltd, 2005

A survey of farmers producing native breed beef who are interested in participating in the ‘Levels Best’ scheme. The Levels Best scheme is being developed as a trade mark of provenance. The survey established stock levels over a period of five years, mapping breeds and supply numbers. It also gathered information on current systems of production, in particular environmental land management and current market outlets. A farmer workshop was subsequently arranged to progress the scheme.

Feasibility Study into the Promotion of Beef and Creation of Permanent Pasture Adjacent to the River Mease English Nature, 2003

This project provided recommendations on the feasibility of a beef marketing scheme and whether it could assist in the re-introduction of permanent pasture adjacent to the River Mease and provide a commercially viable enterprise for farmers within the Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and candidate Special Area Candidate (cSAC) in Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Staffordshire. It included farmers and retailer surveys, financial appraisals of the venture and the potential impact of MTR on scheme development.

UK Milk Market Study Client Confidential, 2003

This study involved a comprehensive review of the UK milk market including UK consumer trends and segmentation. The study also included an overview of milk drink products available within the international market and both UK and international milk market key player activity.

Development of a Regional Branding Initiative for the Isle of Wight English Nature, Isle of Wight Partnership, Island 2000 Trust, 2002

This study provided recommendations for the most suitable marketing and branding strategy for meat and dairy products from conservation grazing on the Isle of Wight. The study also involved assistance to set up a producer group and supply chain.

Consumer Attitudes towards Local Products The Cotswold AONB Partnership, 2002

Research into consumer attitudes to local products incorporating environmental attributes. Included research into consumer buying behaviour, consumer understanding of ‘local’, awareness and distribution aspects of local products, attitudes towards buying local, expectations of the local product offer and awareness of environmental endorsements. The results were based on consumer focus groups and a large survey of local consumers.

The Market for Products Derived from Outdoor Pig Production Client Confidential, 2002

This study provided extensive trade and market data on consumer demographics and patterns within the food chain to give a clear understanding of trends and requirements both of the consumer and retailer in future markets. It examined current product availability in added value pig meat products and highlighted potential market opportunities for future product development.

Development of Chilterns Local Branding Initiative Chilterns Shadow Conservation Board, English Nature, Countryside Agency, 2001

The aim of this project was to provide recommendations for the most suitable marketing and branding strategy for meat products from the Chilterns AONB and to assess the existing supply chain in the Chilterns in order to determine the scale and structure of local retailers, caterers, abattoirs and farmers. The project provided recommendations on a meat marketing scheme based on conservation grazing. The scheme is now up and running and known as “Chilterns Choice”.

Agri-environment and conservation

ELM Payment Methodology DEFRA, with AECOM and Andersons, 2019 ongoing The aim of this project is to identify and explore suitable options for a payment methodology to be used in the new ELM system i.e. the approach to calculating the payment rates offered for environmental outcomes achieved by land managers. The project involves two broad requirements: (1) identifying and developing four potentially suitable payment methodologies that could be used in the new ELM system; and (2) exploring and evaluating these options in a logical, transparent, and rigorous manner in order to understand the implications of each approach. The ultimate aim of the project is to provide a recommendation to DEFRA as to the most suitable type of payment methodology (or combination of methodologies) to take forward.

ELMS Test and Trial – Design ‘Building Blocks’ South Downs National Park Authority, 2019 ongoing The objectives of this ELMS Test for DEFRA are to plan and deliver seven farmer workshops across the South Downs National Park to test four questions relating to the ‘building blocks’ of ELMs design: what should the Land Management Plan include and how should it be used in scheme design and delivery; how should objectives be prioritised; what specialist advice will be required to develop and implement schemes; and what is the role of Farm Clusters/landscape projects in scheme design and delivery. An overview report will be produced setting out the findings and ideas provided.

Economic appraisal of wildlife management support – Options for future funding mechanisms Scottish Natural Heritage, 2019 ongoing The aim of the project was to identify alternative options for payment and funding mechanisms for species associated with wildlife management conflicts in Scotland. The project involved a review of relevant literature from the UK and abroad, an assessment of alternative approaches to wildlife management support, undertaking three case studies ( goose, sea eagle and beaver) through a review of evidence and telephone interviews with stakeholders, analysis and the production of a main report and three separate case study reports. Recommendations were made for consideration in relation to future policy, schemes and support.

ELMS Test and Trial – Land Management Plans and Area Plans Lake District National Park Authority, with Bowfell Consulting, 2019 The Cumbria partnership committed to carry out a review of best practice and development of proposals for the scope, structure, and content of ELMS “Land Management Plans” and “Sub- catchment Priority Plans” (Area Plans), as an early ELMS Test and Trial for DEFRA. We contributed to the work by reviewing best practice and developing options for the potential scope, structure and content of an ELMS Land Management Plan; and potential scope, structure and content of Sub-catchment Priority Plans.

Tees-Swale: naturally connected – Practical alternatives to farm intensification North Pennines AONB, 2019 The aim of this contract was to undertake a desk study of the latest research into practical alternatives to farm intensification in an upland environment, demonstrated by real life ‘case study’ examples. The focus was on the business model/approach and latest land management techniques, as opposed to diversification. There is a range of things that farmers can do to improve upland farm productivity and profitability which are compatible with maintaining and enhancing the environment, thereby supporting HNV farming. It is acknowledged however that support may be required to overcome barriers to uptake and enhance applicability in different situations.

Mynydd Maen Commons Innovation Project Torfaen County Borough Council, with TACP, 2018 Building on the Natural Resource Management Plan for the SE Wales uplands produced in 2015, this project involved developing detailed proposals for Mynydd Maen and adjacent commons. Working with the Mynydd Maen Commoners Association and Torfaen County Borough Council, we helped produce a Commons Innovation Plan with a series of costed management plans for future implementation and funding applications. A training plan was also produced.

Towards an understanding of the perceived increase in Juncus (rush) species in species-rich upland hay meadows Natural England, with PAA and 3D Rural Surveyors, 2018 This research investigated the extent and recent spread of rushes within Upland Hay Meadows in the North Pennines to assess the extent to which current farming practice and agri-environment measures are contributing. As part of this work, we undertook an economic assessment of the impact of rushes on forage production and quality, drawing on a survey of farmers and other research and evidence.

Conservation Grazing: A Feasibility Study for Torfaen Torfaen County Borough Council, with TACP, 2017 This feasibility study explored the potential for conservation grazing on land owned by the Council. The approach involved the identification and mapping of existing and potential conservation grazing sites, a farmer survey, research into best practice, development of model agreements, and costed management proposals for five key sites. Our input focused on farmer engagement, research into adding value and community involvement, and developing model conservation grazing agreements.

Valuation project for the compensatory element within the review of consents process Natural England, with 3D Rural Surveyors, 2016 The aim of this project was to increase understanding of the implications of Natural England undertaking its new legal duty to affirm, modify or revoke consents issued on European sites. The financial implications of changes in consent were assessed for a series of sites in the uplands. The work involved collation and review of physical and financial information, site visits and meetings with local advisers, analysis, production of valuations and reporting.

South East Wales Uplands Natural Resource Management Plan Torfaen County Borough Council, with TACP, 2015 This project produced a holistic, ten year, fully costed Natural Resource Management Plan for the management and utilisation of the uplands of South-East Wales. The work was funded by the Welsh Government’s Nature Fund which seeks to address the decline in biodiversity through landscape-scale projects, recognising the inter-dependency with socio-economic factors. Our input focused on the long term agricultural management which is key to the success of upland habitat restoration. Key tasks include desk-based research, a series of interviews with commoners / commons associations, analysis of opportunities and broader consultation.

Warlsow Moors Estate moorland grazing payments Peak District National Park Authority, with 3D Rural Surveyors, 2014 Warslow Moors Estate contains 14 areas of moorland which have been brought into grazing management via entry of the land into Higher Level Stewardship (HLS). Grazing is delivered by graziers under licence, with positive management payments paid by PDNPA, utilising HLS funding. The aims of the research were to: assess the current market in terms of positive payments for grazing, with a particular focus on reintroducing cattle to moorland; and appraise, in light of this market evidence, what might be the appropriate type and level of positive payments on the Estate in future.

New Environmental Land Management Scheme (Countryside Stewardship) – verification of assumptions, costs and methodology underpinning the costs of participation Defra/Natural England, 2013-2015 This work involved verifying payment rates for the New Environmental Land Management Scheme (Countryside Stewardship), the successor to Environmental Stewardship, and ensuring that they meet the requirements of Article 48 and 53 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1974/2006. The project team comprised Paul Silcock and Dr James Jones, who has undertaken a number of verification projects, covering environmental and woodland schemes, in recent years.

Policy measures for agri-environmental public goods: UK case study OECD, 2013 The UK case study which we produced is one of five undertaken as part of OECD research into agri-environmental public goods in selected countries (the other case studies being Australia, Japan, Netherlands and USA). The case study explores new areas from an agri- environment perspective including: what kind of agri-environmental public goods are targeted; how are agri-environmental public goods provided for; does supply meet demand; where market failure exists, who should bear the costs for providing agri-environmental public goods; how are agri-environmental targets and reference levels set; and what policy measures are implemented for agri-environmental public goods. The case study can be viewed at: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/agriculture-and-food/public-goods-and- externalities_5js08hw4drd1-en

North Pennines AONB High Nature Value Farming Research, North Pennines AONB Partnership, with EFNCP, 2013 This research focused on High Nature Value (HNV) farming in the North Pennines AONB. The work involved collating and analysing relevant information and data for three HNV farming areas within the AONB, interviewing a representative sample of farmers from within each of the three areas, identifying ‘pinch points’ or barriers where the existing situation is not working, arranging a seminar for farmers to seek their views on information gathered and proposed recommendations; and production of a report for inclusion in a wider project for the Northern Upland Chain Local Nature Partnership. The report can be viewed at http://www.northpennines.org.uk/Pages/PublicationItem.aspx?DocRef=362

Dartmoor Farming Futures Project – Independent Project Evaluation Dartmoor National Park Authority & Natural England, 2013 Dartmoor Farming Futures is an experimental pilot project that offers farmers and landowners more responsibility for the design and delivery of agri-environment schemes; focuses on the complete range of public benefits (ecosystem services); and facilitates a collaborative approach. Our evaluation assessed the extent to which the pilot project is meeting its objectives to date and identified lessons for the future development of the pilot and the RDPE 2014-2020. The work involved interviews with 33 commoners and 13 other stakeholders involved with the project.

Changing livestock numbers in the UK Less Favoured Areas – an analysis of likely biodiversity implications RSPB, 2012 This project assessed the likely biodiversity implications of changes in cattle and sheep grazing in the Less Favoured Areas (LFA) within England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The study involved work in three key areas including: an analysis of changes in grazing livestock numbers within the LFA in the four UK countries; a review of site condition monitoring data to determine the extent to which inappropriate grazing is the reason for unfavourable condition; and a survey of expert opinion to determine the extent to which lack of suitable grazing or changing grazing practices are preventing conservation objectives from being attained. Eight case studies exploring changes in grazing regimes across the UK were also produced. The report can be viewed at http://www.rspb.org.uk/images/final_report_tcm9-340975.pdf

Land Stewardship in England post 2013: CAP Greening and Agri-Environment National Trust & The Co-operative Farms, with IEEP, 2012 This research was commissioned to examine the options for re-calibrating Environmental Stewardship in England in a way that raises the bar of the current Entry Level Stewardship (ELS) scheme whilst transferring ‘equivalent’ elements to form the basis of Pillar 1 greening. The aim was to contribute to Defra’s thinking on both greening and the evolution of Environmental Stewardship. An important and integral element of the research was a facilitated workshop, involving 25 farmers, advisers, and representatives of farming, landowning and environmental organisations, held at the Co-operative Farm’s Down Ampney Estate, near Cirencester.

Malvern Hills Grazing Partnership Assessment Malvern Hills Conservators, 2012 Following earlier work to establish positive grazing management on the Malvern Hills, we were commissioned by the Malvern Hills Conservators to review progress with the grazing partnership, assess performance and evaluate the monitoring and enforcement process. We also identified the risks, needs and lessons for the future. An important part of the work involved 1:1 interviews with graziers and staff and a partnership event to bring different stakeholders together to discuss key findings and ideas for the future. Improving communication and understanding was an integral part of the review.

Environmental Stewardship – verification of assumptions, costs and methodology underpinning the costs of participation Defra/Natural England, 2011-2012 This work involved verifying payment rates for Environmental Stewardship options (including those being promoted by the Making Environmental Stewardship More Effective (MESME) project) ensuring that they meet the requirements of Article 48 and 53 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1974/2006. The project team comprised Paul Silcock and Dr James Jones (RAC), who has undertaken a number of verification projects, covering environmental and woodland schemes, in recent years.

Grazing and grasslands in the Wye Valley AONB: a review of existing projects and opportunities for a Local Partnership Project European Forum on Nature Conservation and Pastoralism, and the Wye Valley AONB, 2011 This project reviewed the various projects which are (or have been) concerned with grazing or grassland sites in the Wye Valley AONB, summarised their successes and lessons learned. This informed the development of a proposal for a Local Partnership Project (LPP) targeting grasslands across the AONB. The LPP would enable a co-ordinated, pro-active approach to grassland management potentially fundable as a Co-operation Project through the Rural Development Programmes for England and Wales post-2014, and/or from other sources. See http://www.efncp.org/projects/united-kingdom/wye-valley/

Exploring the barriers to cattle grazing in the Welsh Uplands Countryside Council for Wales, with Agriplan Cymru, 2011 Cattle grazing is widely considered to be beneficial for the restoration and maintenance of a range of upland habitats in Wales. However in recent years there has been a reduction in the number of cattle grazing the uplands. This projected aimed to explore the barriers and offer recommendations for solutions in overcoming these barriers. To gain a broad and in depth understanding of the issues, we gathered evidence from three main sources: farm interviews, stakeholder interviews and a review of relevant literature. We provided in-depth analysis of the feedback, and provided suggestions for rural development policy designed to support the future of upland cattle grazing systems.

Integrating Natura 2000 Wetlands and Farming – Meeting Organisation and Facilitation Landelijk Steunpunt Verdroging, DLG, Netherlands, 2011 We were asked by the Dutch Government to organise and facilitate a two day meeting in Cambridge focused on restoring Natura 2000 wetland sites. The meeting brought together policymakers and practitioners from 6 EU countries (France, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal and the UK) with a view to exploring integrated, long term, sustainable solutions for connecting farming and food production with Natura 2000 habitat management and other ecosystem services such as flood mitigation and water conservation. Over the two days, we compared problems and solutions in different countries via a series of excellent presentations and discussions. A field trip to the Great Fen Project was also arranged.

Preliminary assessment of the ELS Training and Information Programme Defra, with Delta-Innovation, 2010-2011 An early assessment of the influence of the ELS Training and Information Programme on option selection at the farm level for ELS renewals. The work was conducted through a telephone survey of around 700 farmers. Farmers were selected on the basis of whether or not they have received ETIP advice (including 1:1 visits and/or group events) as well as farm size, farm type and farm tenure. The survey asked questions to determine: exposure to ETIP; changes to ELS agreement on renewal; and factors influencing ELS renewal and option selection. The survey design was informed by focus groups and a pilot survey. The report can be viewed at: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Default.aspx?Menu=Menu&Module=More&Location=None&ProjectI D=17528&FromSearch=Y&Publisher=1&SearchText=ETIP&SortString=ProjectCode&SortOr der=Asc&Paging=10#Description

Morecombe Bay Local Grazing Scheme – Transition Project Client Confidential, with Asken Ltd, 2010-11 This project involved providing advice on the evolution of a conservation grazing business in the North West of England. The business grazes over 1,000ha across 70 sites on behalf of a number of conservation bodies. We contributed to the development of information packs for prospective partners and landowning bodies, the production of standard tenancy and grazing agreements, and the design of a recruitment process.

High Nature Value Farmland in Rural Development Policy – Devon Pilot Projects European Forum on Nature Conservation and Pastoralism, 2010-2011 This project aimed to apply the High Nature Value (HNV) farming concept in the UK. Phase 1 identified the extent and nature of HNVF in four case study areas in Devon – the Blackdown Hills, South Devon, Dartmoor and the Culm Grasslands. Under Phase 2, we explored the farming systems underpinning HNVF, and assessed the influences of these systems on HNVF condition, continued management and future trends, Phase 3 suggested how policy could be influenced and directed to support the management of HNV farmland. HNV farming is increasingly important in Europe and is influencing the shape future agricultural and rural development policy. The case study reports can be found on the EFNCP website at http://www.efncp.org/projects/united-kingdom/devon/

Mendip Hills Grazing Review Somerset Wildlife Trust, 2009-2010 Stage 1 involved an analysis of SWT’s in-hand farming operation in the Mendip Hills and development of business recommendations and future strategy. The report addressed key site and wider GAP objectives, current management, marketing and outreach opportunities and lessons learnt from similar initiatives. Suggestions for suitable tenancy and contract/share farming agreements were developed. Stage 2 of the work investigated two grazing/tenure options in more detail.

Provision of Cost Information relating to Capital Works Grant Aided under Defra’s Agri-Environment Programme Defra, 2009 The aim of this research was to supply cost data for over 100 capital items as part of the baseline for the proposed review of payment rates under Environmental Stewardship and other ‘classic’ agri-environment schemes. The data was used by Defra & Natural England to calculate the typical cost of undertaking a range of capital works and consequently derive payment rates for capital works. The items covered included fencing and walling materials, building materials, planting materials, machine hire and contractor costs.

Higher Level Stewardship (HLS) Fact Sheet Cotswolds Conservation Board, 2009 Building on the success of four Entry Level Stewardship factsheets produced in 2005, this work involved the development of a Higher Level Stewardship factsheet for the Cotswolds AONB. The factsheet aims to increase farmer awareness of the availability of HLS in the AONB; guide farmers on HLS options which are likely to be most suitable in the AONB; demonstrate the financial and other benefits of HLS; signpost farmers to sources of further information and advice; and ultimately increase uptake of HLS across the AONB.

Malvern Hills Grazing Project Malvern Hills Conservators, 2008-2011 The initiative involved the development of a positive management payment structure and suitable tenancy agreements for the entire Malvern Hills SSSI with the aim of securing and rewarding environmentally sustainable grazing practice. This work was followed by the development of letting particulars and the recruitment of new farm tenants. Two workshop and farm walk events were also organised for the Conservators and conservation team to help formulate management objectives and future strategy.

Grazing Animal Enterprise Calculator Grazing Animals Project, 2008 This project involved the development, testing and launch of a user friendly costing tool for those involved in managing conservation sites with grazing animals. The bespoke calculator allows users to build and analyse gross margins and fixed costs for sheep, cattle and other enterprises and develop 10 year capital budget and profit and loss figures. The tool will help decision making and financial management.

Cannock Chase Grazing Feasibility Study Staffordshire County Council, with GAP, 2007-2008 This project explored the feasibility of introducing a system of shepherded grazing on to Cannock Chase in the West Midlands. Working alongside experts from the Grazing Animals Project and The Netherlands, we provided expertise on the financial, marketing and diversification elements of the feasibility study.

Extensive Grazing Enhancement Pilot Project Natural England & South West Regional Development Agency, 2007 This project aimed to develop and pilot a new grazing enhancement package of measures for extensive suckler cow grazing in the South West of England. It involved a review of current physical and financial data, designing a new package of measures to secure relevant economic, environmental and social benefits in the context of existing policy and legislation, and testing these on a number of pilot farms in the region. Individual farm plans were developed for subsequent implementation through management agreements. The findings are being used to inform the development of future policies and schemes.

Funding for Farmland Biodiversity in the EU RSPB, with IEEP, 2007 This project aimed to provide RSPB with information to influence the EU Budget review in 2008-9 in order to secure a better match between the funding requirements for reversing farmland biodiversity decline, in particular farmland birds, and the targeting and efficiency of EU funding streams. Our work involved a spatial analysis of EU spending on land management and biodiversity, a review of biodiversity data, GIS mapping, comparative

analysis, and the development of policy recommendations. In addition to providing an EU overview, a number of specific countries were examined as case studies.

Evaluation of the Farm Environment Link Project Cornwall FWAG, 2006-7 The Farm Environment Link Project was an Objective 1 funded project aimed at enhancing the economic sustainability of Cornish agricultural holdings by advising on the economic opportunities achievable through environmental measures. This study evaluated the impact of the project in order to assess its effectiveness and provide recommendations. The work involved a telephone questionnaire of 60 participants, a number of site visits and interviews with project staff, partners and other stakeholders.

Rebuilding Biodiversity Project in Dorset – Conservation Grazing Feasibility Study Dorset Wildlife Trust, 2006

This project identified how the Dorset Wildlife Trust in partnership with farms local to the area could maintain and enhance the conservation value of Kingcombe Meadows Nature Reserve and other wildlife sites in West Dorset whilst increasing the sustainability of livestock farming. The project reviewed agriculture, land use and environmental data and illustrated how far future policy, legislation, market drivers and delivery mechanisms will go towards delivery of objectives. It considered the value of developing a branding and/or marketing scheme and reviewed alternative delivery mechanisms. A farmer survey was undertaken and recommendations and prioritised steps for a Grazing Project were developed.

Entry Level Stewardship (ELS) Fact Sheets Cotswolds AONB, 2005

This work involved the development of a series of simple Fact Sheets to guide farmers in the Cotswolds AONB who may be considering applying for Defra’s Entry Level Stewardship scheme. The Fact Sheets aimed to help farmers with their applications and support environmental protection and enhancement in the area.

Price Elasticity of Demand for Nutrients Use (N&P) Environment Agency/Defra, with Ecotec, 2005

Research into the short term and long term elasticities of demand for Nitrogen and Phosphorous in fertilisers and animal feed. We provided specialist agricultural input to this econometric study including information on key agricultural sectors and management practices.

Review of Management of Special Sites Scheme Environment and Heritage Service, 2005

A comparative assessment and analysis of the relevant designated sites schemes operated by English Nature, Scottish Natural Heritage and the Countryside Council for Wales, including Northern Ireland’s Management of Special Sites Scheme (MOSS). The study analysed the different approaches used and made links between these and desired outcomes. Options for developing/changing MOSS to improve its ability as a tool to promote conservation were generated.

Field Development of Grant Aid Proposals for the Control of Diffuse Agricultural Pollution English Nature and Environment Agency, with ADAS and IEEP, 2003 The project aimed to develop a detailed grant aid structure to help reduce diffuse agricultural pollution. It included an economic assessment of the costs of recommended measures on 21 case study farms to inform the development of potential payment levels, advised on linkages with current and proposed agri-environment schemes and the likely costs of scheme implementation.

Policy Mechanisms for the Control of Diffuse Agricultural Pollution with Particular Reference to Grant Aid English Nature & Environment Agency, with IEEP and ADAS, 2002

A study to assess the potential of various policy mechanisms to implement practical management measures to control diffuse agricultural pollution. The use of grant aid to help control diffuse agricultural loads in the UK and abroad was reviewed and practical proposals were made for new grant aid including indicative costs and the role of supporting policy mechanisms.

Extensification of Moorland Sheep Grazing English Nature & RSPB, 2002

This research assessed three options for removing and compensating grazing rights from moorland. Our work involved micro-economic modelling and examined different upland areas in England. It contributed to the development of English Nature’s Sheep Wildlife Enhancement Scheme.

Benefits & Costs of Wildlife Friendly Farming RSPB, 2000

Financial assessment of wildlife friendly farming practices on 8 case study farms around England to promote best practice, assist with staff training and contribute to policy development.

Wildlife Enhancement Scheme: Review of National Menu of Standard Payments English Nature, 1999, 2002, 2005 and 2006

Production of new menus of payments for English Nature’s Wildlife Enhancement Scheme which supports the positive management of SSSIs. Annual payments were based on a detailed analysis of agricultural income foregone and the cost of additional management by habitat. Capital payments were based on a database of conservation costings. Advice on valuing local schemes and additional supplements was provided to Area Teams on a call-off basis.

Landscape Partnerships

Lower Derwent Valley Landscape Partnership Project Heritage Lottery Fund and the LDV Landscape Partnership, 2011-12 We acted as Monitor and Expert Adviser on behalf of the Heritage Lottery Fund on the Lower Derwent Valley (LDV) Landscape Partnership project. The role involved the evaluation of the LDV stage one application and review of the project’s heritage, cultural and landscape value and the proposed scheme outcomes.

Landscape Partnerships – Consultation on a Web-based Forum Heritage Lottery Fund, 2010 This small project explored the potential for a web forum for Landscape Partnership applicants, beneficiaries and stakeholders. The work involved email and telephone consultation, analysis of responses and reporting.

Lincolnshire Coastal Grazing Marsh Project Heritage Lottery Fund and the LCGM Landscape Partnership, 2009-2014 We acted as Project Monitor and Expert Adviser on behalf of the Heritage Lottery Fund on the LCGM Landscape Partnership project. The role involved support of the development of community linkage and a dedicated project grant scheme, and evaluation of the second round application and Landscape Conservation Action Plan.

Area Schemes and Landscape Partnerships: Assembly of Output Data Heritage Lottery Fund, 2008-2009 This project continued work first undertaken for the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) in 2006. It involved the updating of output data for 14 Area Schemes and 16 Landscape Partnership Schemes funded by HLF around the UK. A monitoring and reporting system was developed to provide baseline information and subsequent annual reports. Output data cover

biodiversity, landscape, built heritage, culture, education, visitors, volunteers, employment and training. The unique benefits of a landscape-scale approach are also captured. The findings contribute to the overall evaluation of the HLF’s Landscape Partnership Programme.

Woolhope Dome to Malvern Hills Landscape Link – Project Development Herefordshire Nature Trust, 2008-2010 The aim of this innovative project is to develop a broad wildlife corridor between Woolhope Dome (a Biodiversity Enhancement Area on the edge of the Wye Valley AONB) and the Malvern Hills AONB. The aim is to join prime habitat areas, allowing species to move and spread. The project will benefit both the local environment and the local economy in this part of Herefordshire, environmentally friendly enterprises will be supported. Our work involved scoping the key project elements, developing a project outline and description, consultation and making applications for funding.

Lincolnshire Coastal Grazing Marshes Project: Phase Three - Project Development Lincolnshire Coastal Grazing Marsh Project Partnership, with CCRU, 2006-2007 Following on earlier research into funding sources to complement HLS, this project involved the development of a business plan to take forward the vision for the Lincolnshire Coastal Grazing Marshes, and the preparation and submission of (successful) applications for funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund and Esmée Fairbairn Foundation to support a project officer and provide grants for necessary environmental improvement works.

Landscape Partnership Scheme Workshops Heritage Lottery Fund, 2006 This project involved helping HLF to organise and deliver two Landscape Partnership Scheme workshops, one in Birmingham and the other in Edinburgh. The aim was to bring together project staff and partners from Area Schemes and Landscape Partnership Schemes from around the UK to develop and promote best practice and to contribute to a preliminary evaluation of the schemes. Both workshops were well attended and yielded excellent feedback from participants.

A Review of HLF Area Schemes and Landscape Partnership Schemes, Baseline Data Collection and Preliminary Evaluation Heritage Lottery Fund, 2006 This study collated data on 14 Area Schemes and 30 Landscape Partnership Schemes funded by HLF around the UK. An initial evaluation of completed and delivering schemes was undertaken to ascertain the extent and impact of HLF funding and to gain a better understanding of the activities and breadth of heritage being supported. The work involved a review of documents relating to all schemes, web searches, workshop sessions and personal contact with representatives of every scheme to validate data collated. The preliminary evaluation concluded that, by the end of the schemes reviewed, there will have been significant quantifiable outputs across all areas. Strong partnerships will have been created, communities involved and public policy objectives supported.

Lincolnshire Coastal Grazing Marshes Project: Phase Two - Top-up Funding Lincolnshire Coastal Grazing Marsh Project Partnership, with CCRU, 2005 This project identified possible sources of funding to be used to complement HLS funding to encourage farmers to convert arable land to grassland, maintain existing pasture and meadow, and raise water levels. The project involved assessing flexibility within the HLS scheme for complementary funding, developing a funding package and outlining appropriate delivery mechanisms.

Fisheries/marine

Assessment of options relating to Rules of Origin to avoid or minimise impacts on seafood businesses and trade Client Confidential, 2018 The aim of this research was to assess the options relating to Rules of Origin, specifically the pan-Euro-Mediterranean Preferential Rules of Origin, to avoid or minimise adverse impacts on seafood businesses and their associated trade. We reviewed the rules and business requirements, explored what flexibility might exist, and assessed the costs and benefits to the UK and EU.

Trade flows in the UK shellfish sector and identification of risks associated with the UK’s departure from the EU National Federation of Fisheries Organisation, Scottish Fisheries Federation and Shellfish Association of Great Britain, 2018 The UK’s exit from the EU (Brexit) is anticipated to have significant impacts on the UK’s fisheries industry including the shellfish sector. The aim of the project was to identify the different trade flows in the shellfish sector and specific potential risks to those trade flows under different scenarios arising from the UK’s departure from the EU. It involved analysis of official data and statistics (UK and EU), interviews with 15 shellfish businesses in the shellfish sector, review of literature, identification of tariff rates and trade agreements, assessment of market context, analysis of the potential impacts of Brexit on shellfish trade flows, and reporting. The report is being used to inform Government in future discussions and negotiations.

Marine Resources Strategy for Jersey States of Jersey, with Delta-Innovation, 2012 We contributed to the development of Jersey’s Marine Resources Strategy which seeks to balance the needs, benefits and impacts associated with the waters around Jersey, including environmental interests and existing and potential future users. The strategy covers off the economic development of the fishing industry, development of a marine spatial planning strategy, development of a prioritised monitoring programme, international affairs and governance.

Review of the Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Strategy in Jersey States of Jersey, 2012 Jersey’s ICZM strategy aims to “bring together all parties that develop, manage or use the coast to ensure that the coast is sustainable managed in an integrated way” and deliver a “single coherent set of policies to manage Jersey’s marine and coastal environment for the first time”. We reviewed the strategy (produced in 2008) in order to assess progress, highlight changes in the policy, legislative and physical context, compare against other countries’ ICZM strategies, and analyse gaps. We then identified, prioritised and costed out future policies and actions, and made recommendations for future governance, reporting and monitoring.

Valuation of Cockle and Mussel Fisheries in SSSI Client Confidential, 2011 This project involved an assessment of the impacts of a change from conventional to more sustainable management of a shellfishery. Working with specialist consultant, Hydrosurveys, we assessed the physical and financial impacts of changes in mussel and cockle harvesting

in terms of intensity and practices, and the effect on the capital value of the fishery. This was a good example of dovetailing our chartered surveying and natural resource management skills, and applying them to the coastal/marine environment.

Forestry

Ancient Woodland Restoration evidence review Woodland Trust, 2017 The protection and restoration of ancient woodlands was the founding objective of the Woodland Trust in the 1970’s and remains a key aim today. This report drew together recent evidence and information on the progress and challenges associated with restoring damaged ancient woodlands across the UK in order to inform the Trust’s future direction and strategy. It was based on a systematic and comprehensive review of relevant literature and analysis of findings, with a focus on policy and practice. The draft report was presented at, and finalised, following an internal workshop.

Impact of woodland creation on land values Woodland Trust, with 3D Rural Surveyors, 2014 There is widespread support for woodland creation across the UK, however actual planting is falling short of targets. A number of factors influence the amount of woodland creation, however the impact of woodland planting on land values - perceived and actual – is one important element. This research explored the evidence and issues relating to the impact of woodland creation on land values in the UK with the aim of informing future owners, investors and intermediaries. It involved: a comprehensive and systematic review of published and grey literature; a series of telephone interviews with experts from around the UK including land agents, surveyors, valuers and foresters; an assessment and analysis of key issues and influences; the production of case studies; and reporting.

Biomass Study Worcestershire County Council, 2013 This short study reviewed potential biomass business opportunities in Worcestershire, exploring the current and future supply, demand, utilisation, technologies and linkages to managing and enhancing land of high nature/landscape value. The potential for biomass from woodland, grassland, wetland and scrub was investigated. A series of recommendations were then developed to support the growth of the sector, particularly where this can benefit land of conservation importance.

Woodland Creation Case Studies Woodland Trust, 2012 The Woodland Trust aims to encourage individuals and organisations to get involved with woodland creation. There is a specific opportunity to promote woodland creation amongst high net worth individuals, including those working in the City, business or the professions, as well as those who have retired. We were asked to develop a package of information and a number of case studies designed with these individuals in mind. The case studies illustrate real life examples of different types of woodland creation from around the country, and are based on site visits and interviews with those involved.

Usk to Wye Campaign – Project Development Woodland Trust, 2009-2010 The Usk to Wye Campaign aims to develop a landscape-scale habitat network for Monmouthshire, with focus on trees and woodland. The vision is a landscape within which people can live and work whilst other species adapt to survive climate change. The campaign will take action for biodiversity by increasing the area of semi natural habitat across the county and take a “hearts and minds” approach to conservation – helping to ensure that the local population feels a closer connection to the natural world. We worked as part of a team to expand the current partnership (Woodland Trust and Gwent Wildlife Trust), produce a business plan for the campaign and contribute to the development of applications for funding.

Impacts of Single Payment Scheme on Woodland Expansion Woodland Policy Group (Land Use Policy Group), 2008 This project explored the extent to which the Single Payment Scheme (SPS) introduced in 2005 has encouraged or discouraged woodland expansion on farmland in the UK. The study looked at SPS eligibility, cross compliance and permanent pasture rules as well as the interface between SPS and agri-environment/woodland schemes. Recommendations were made to overcome potential SPS and other barriers to woodland expansion on farmland including actions at country, UK and European level.

TSEC – BIOSYS Farmer Discussion Groups on Energy Crops IEEP, 2006 This work involved the facilitation of farmer discussion groups examining farmer attitudes relating to the uptake of energy crops. Discussion groups were held in different parts of the country. The outcome of this work was a series of statements which capture different motivations for farmer behaviour. These were used in subsequent modelling by SAC as part of the TSEC-BIOSYS project, contributing to a road map for the UK’s bioenergy sector.

Natural capital and ecosystem services

Trial of the Natural Capital Protocol with the dairy sector Crown Estate Scotland, with AECOM, 2019 ongoing The aim of this follow-on project was to trial the Natural Capital Protocol with a dairy business in order to test the value of the protocol for informing dairy sector business decisions and help promote the approach. The research evaluated the effectiveness of the protocol for this application and recommended what adaptation of the framework and accompanying guidance would facilitate its use by businesses in the dairy sector. We produced a report for the dairy business to which the Protocol is applied, with specific recommendations for the businesses based on the assessment findings.

Trial of the Natural Capital Protocol for land-based businesses Crown Estate Scotland, on behalf of a coalition of organisations, with AECOM, 2018 The aim of the project was to explore the degree to which the Natural Capital Protocol is applicable and useful to land-based businesses in Scotland. It assessed whether the Protocol can help land-based businesses better understand their impacts and dependencies on the natural environment and identified the benefits arising, for example in terms of profitability and long term resilience. The work involved desk-based preparation, trialling the Protocol with three land-based businesses – a lowland mixed farm, an upland cattle and sheep farm, and an upland mixed estate – analysis and reporting. Alongside an overview report and three business reports, a summary guide and presentation were prepared to disseminate the findings to land managers and advisors. See https://naturalcapitalcoalition.org/crown-estate- scotland-complete-natural-capital-protocol-application/

Natural capital in the Heart of the South West Devon, Somerset & Plymouth Local Nature Partnerships, 2017 This project sought to facilitate a better understanding amongst Heart of the South West Local Nature Partnership’s partners (e.g. Local Enterprise Partnership, Local Authorities and wider partners) of natural capital and how they can incorporate a natural capital approach into their decision making. Our work involved drafting a natural capital advocacy document, producing an engagement plan and contributing to the region’s emerging Productivity Plan.

Natural Capital / Ecosystem Services Pilot Scheme and Workshops South Downs National Park Authority, 2017 The aim of this project was to consult farmers and other partners, and develop a proposal for a pilot to explore what a new natural capital/ecosystem services based scheme might look like in the South Downs and how it might be delivered. This was submitted to Defra, together with a request for funding. It involved the planning and facilitation of three workshops, focusing on different farmer groups/clusters, followed by the development of a pilot proposal.

Cotswolds AONB Natural Capital and Ecosystem Services Assessment Cotswolds Conservation Board, 2017 This project identified and quantified the natural capital and ecosystem services of the Cotswolds AONB, identified the providers and beneficiaries, and analysed trends and opportunities for enhancement. The work involved the collation and review of readily available evidence, collation and review of new data from partners, systematic analysis of natural capital assets and ecosystem services, and reporting. The report was used to inform the new Cotswolds AONB Management Plan.

Jersey Natural Capital and Ecosystem Services Assessment States of Jersey, 2017 This project identified and quantified Jersey’s natural capital and ecosystem services, identified the providers and beneficiaries, and analyses trends and opportunities for enhancement. The work involved the collation and review of documents and data, interviews with key contacts, systematic analysis of natural capital assets and ecosystem services, reporting, and feedback to key stakeholders, including via the Jersey Farmers Conference. The work was used to inform future policy development.

Evaluation of the social, economic and cultural ecosystem service impacts of the Cumbria Bog LIFE+ Project Natural England, with AECOM, 2016 The Cumbria Bog LIFE+ Project aims to deliver the restoration of degraded lowland raised bog within three sites in Cumbria, accounting for 2,807ha of the Natura 2000 network. We worked as part of team led by AECOM, providing technical advice on the evaluation of the economic impacts of the project, which runs over the five year period 2014-2019. This included provision of a framework for the collation of employment and expenditure data, guidance on analysis, and examples of low/no cost ways to collate and illustrate the economic impacts, for implementation by Natural England.

Ecosystem Services Scoping Study States of Jersey, 2016 This scoping study explored the range of ecosystem service areas and activities potentially relevant to Jersey including identification, delivery, quantification, mapping, valuation and ecosystem accounts. It assessed the relevance of the ecosystem service approach to future strategy and planning in Jersey, and potential work streams and priorities. Tasks involved a review of ecosystem service activity in the UK and elsewhere, and existing work in Jersey.

Study to scope and develop multi-habitat accounts for protected and other land areas Defra & Scottish Government, with AECOM and others, 2015 The aim of this study was to scope and pilot ecosystem accounts for a selected suite of protected and other land areas that comprise a variety of habitats and ecosystem services. The project tested and applied spatially-disaggregated accounting methodologies which are crucial to the successful development of natural capital accounting, one of Defra’s commitments under the Natural Environment White Paper. The ecosystem accounts are intended to provide a valuable resource to help inform local and regional ecosystem resource management decisions within the pilot areas. We were involved in selecting and liaising with the six pilot areas (3 National Parks, 1 Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and 2 Land Use Strategy areas). We also led on the collation and analysis of data linked to crops and livestock production and the resource rent calculations for the agriculture.

Agricultural and ecosystem service evidence report Solstice Renewables, with RAU, 2015 This short study compiled evidence on the potential productive agricultural uses of land used by solar farms and the potential ecosystem services delivered, including renewable energy, carbon saving and sequestration, water quality and quantity, soil quality, biodiversity, pollination, pest regulation and genetic resources.

Transferring Management Methods to Deliver Ecosystem Services Natural England, with Cascade Consulting and Eftec, 2010-2011 This project involved analysing place-specific research findings about ecosystem services and how they are impacted by land use and management interventions (for the impacts on biodiversity, water quality etc of changes in grazing period or stocking rate). It developed a methodology for the wider, systematic application of these findings to inform future delivery of ecosystem services. We provided the rural land use and management expertise for the project team.

Rural development

Economic Impact Assessment for “Restoration of the Humberhead Peatlands: LIFE+ Project” Natural England, 2019 The objective of the work was to assess the impact on the local and regional economy of EU LIFE+ -funded expenditure by the Restoration of the Humberhead Peatlands: LIFE+ Project. Building on formative work undertaken in relation to a different LIFE+ Project, the study evaluated the impact of the project on employment and gross value added (GVA). The total impact on the local and regional economy was estimated to be the creation of 77 job years and enhanced GVA of £2.85 million, including all direct, indirect and induced effects.

‘Love the Forest’ Visitor Giving Scheme Development New Forest Trust & New Forest National Park Authority, with Rural Focus, 2016 The aim of this project was to provide detailed, independent advice on project development, future business involvement and scheme performance, and governance and resources. It involved a review of documents and data; an online business survey (47 tourism and other businesses); business interviews; stakeholder consultation; analysis and reporting. The report will be used by the NFT and NFNPA as they develop a business plan for the Scheme for the next 3-5 years.

Environmental asset review Cornwall Council, with AECOM and Alder King, 2015 This project involved an assessment of the environmental assets that are owned and managed by Cornwall Council. It explored the commercial potential of these assets (including options for securing additional benefits and income streams to offset ongoing costs and liabilities), and recommended projects to harness their economic potential. The work involved a research of exemplar project elsewhere, the development of a process to assess and prioritise commercial opportunities (for future use by Council staff), and the demonstration of the process on 13 sites across Cornwall. Business cases were developed for selected opportunities.

National Nature Reserve Estate – Income Generation Project Natural England, with 3D Rural Surveyors, 2015 This study contributed to a wider assessment of the income generating potential of Natural England’s National Nature Reserve (NNR) Estate. It included: a high level summary of different types of income generating activity that could be appropriate for NNR sites; estimates of the potential to develop income sources on NNRs (working with input from the NNR team), with analysis of dependencies of individual ventures for success; an estimate of income that could be generated and probable investment required; and a review of available business plan types and recommendations to support the project. The range of activity explored included visitor-related initiatives, renewable energy, products from the land, corporate support and estate management potential.

Great Fen socio-economic and funding strategy Great Fen Project Partners, with Esther Kieboom, 2014 Building on a the Great Fen Socio-Economic Study undertaken in 2012, the Great Fen Socio- Economic and Funding Strategy aims to articulate the potential socio-economic development of the Great Fen in the long term. It provides a template for the future and a route map for delivery. The strategy was developed in consultation with project partners and other stakeholders, in particular through the first Great Fen Business Forum held in March 2014. We planned and produced the strategy, which set out the vision, principles, goals, business opportunities, building blocks (infrastructure), resourcing, opportunities and constraints, and monitoring framework. Background work involved desk-based research, an internal workshop and interviews. We also helped plan and facilitate the business forum, which was attended by around 40 stakeholders.

Public Goods and Public Intervention – Thematic Working Group 3 European Network for Rural Development, with IEEP, 2009-10 This project involved a baseline review of how Member States and Regions across the EU-27 state they are intending to deliver a range of environmental and social public goods associated with agriculture through their Rural Development Programmes over the period 2007-2013. Our work involved analysing data and contributing to the production of overview and analytical reports.

Evaluation of the Rural Target Fund and Rural Enabling Body in South Yorkshire Yorkshire Rural Community Council, 2008 The Rural Target Fund was an Objective 1 funded programme supporting rural communities in 50 priority parishes in South Yorkshire. It was delivered by YRCC acting as the Rural Enabling Body. Our evaluation assessed programme activities such as community consultation and planning and the development and delivery of projects. The economic and social impacts of the programme were also assessed including its contribution to the recovery of the area. Our work involved a postal survey, interviews, case studies and the production of a DVD highlighting the programme’s achievements.

Evaluation of the Rural Business Growth Programme in South Yorkshire Business Link South Yorkshire, 2008 The Rural Business Growth Programme was an Objective 1 funded programme targeting farming, food and tourism businesses in South Yorkshire. Our evaluation assessed the delivery, impact and additionality of the programme in order to establish its effectiveness and value for money and identify the lessons learnt. The evaluation involved an economic impact analysis, a survey of beneficiaries and the development of a number of case studies.

New England Rural Development Programme – Implications for the South West Government Office for the South West, with CCRU, 2006 This study examined the ERDP and the changing context in which it has been operating. It then considered the likely scale and pattern of the new programme in the South West region. Key opportunities and challenges were identified and key themes suggested for the way ahead in order to develop a successful programme for the region for 2007-2013. The study contributed to the region’s response to Defra’s consultation on the new ERDP.

Farming Connect: Environmental Strategy Welsh Development Agency, 2004

Farming Connect helps farming families in Wales develop a sustainable and successful future for their businesses. This study explored how the environmental messages from the recently produced Farming Connect Environmental Strategy should best be delivered to these families.

West Sussex Farm Diversification West Sussex County Council, 2003

A study into recent practice, current issues, future trends and required support structures for farm diversification in West Sussex. The project was part of the West Sussex County Council Rural Recovery Plan and helped inform the preparation of future policy and activities.

Farms For Schools Accreditation Scheme The Countryside Agency, 2003

A scoping study investigating the potential for an accreditation scheme for farms hosting educational visits. Recommendations were made for the development of the scheme as part of a programme concerning educational access to the countryside. The project included an analysis of existing inspection systems & legislation and surveys of teacher/school and member farm requirements. A successful VTS application for the farmer training aspects of scheme was subsequently submitted.

Sustainable economic development

Earth Trust: Policy analysis to aid organisational development and decision making Earth Trust, 2019 ongoing The aim of this project was to provide the Earth Trust with topical and strategically relevant policy analysis, with evidence, to identify, inform and enable prioritisation and decision making during the operation of its strategy. Key outputs included: a summary of current policy context (including the 25 Year Environment Plan, the Agriculture Bill and ELMs as well as other regional, national and global policies and plans); an assessment of existing and potential contributions; prioritisation of potential future contributions; a workshop to refine/agree priorities; and the development of priority areas.

The Economic Benefits of a Dorset National Park Dorset and East Devon National Park CIC, 2018 This report outlines the benefits that National Park designation could deliver for Dorset’s economy, and its potential contribution to the county’s vision and strategy, including helping to drive forward a Rural Economic Strategy for the county. It also aims to inform the Glover Review, which is currently investigating the benefits of National Parks and designated landscapes and the case for extending them. It draws on a range of existing studies and local documents. See https://www.dorsetnationalpark.com/single-post/Economic-Benefits

Agricultural Portfolio Review Blackburn with Darwen Council, with Capita and 3D Rural Surveyors, 2017 The aim of this project was to review the Council’s agricultural portfolio and prepare plans and reports for the enhancement of individual assets. We contributed by reviewing the current context including significant changes in legislation and markets since 2015, and potential future trends and risks. We also provided input to individual asset plans and recommendations.

Valuing England’s National Parks & GVA Update National Parks England, with ICF GHK and Esther Kieboom & GHK, 2013 & 2017 This research presented the latest economic and socio-economic data relating to the National Parks, assess the contribution of National Parks to economic prosperity and well-being, and identify future opportunities for National Park Authorities to further support sustainable rural economies in partnership with local communities, businesses and local government partners. The report includes an assessment of the ecosystem services delivered by National Parks and the opportunities for developing these via PES schemes. Our approach involved a review of existing literature; the collation and analysis of public data, visits to all National Park Authorities, and the production of case studies. Please see http://www.nationalparksengland.org.uk/home/news-and-media/press-releases/national- parks-national-assets. An update of the GVA estimate of England’s National Parks was undertaken in 2017; please see http://www.nationalparksengland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/1070348/Gross- Value-Added-for-England-National-Parks-2017-Update.pdf

Economic and social value of the Chilterns AONB – Data and literature review Chilterns Conservation Board, 2017 This study reviewed the data and literature available to help make a compelling case regarding, the economic and social value of the Chilterns AONB, its natural beauty, special qualities and natural capital. This included demonstrating the societal benefits of the AONB to the region around the AONB. The approach taken involved the collation, review and analysis of economic, socio-economic and social data relating to the AONB and the surrounding area; a review of local literature; a review of national research and evidence; and reporting.

The Role of Best and Most Versatile Land in Cheshire East Cheshire East Council, with Harvey Hughes & 3D Rural, 2016 This project aimed to increase the understanding of Cheshire East Council of the Agricultural Land Classification system and in particular Best and Most Versatile Land (BMV). The report assesses the quantum of BMV in the Borough, explores the role of BMV in food production and the agri-food sector, provides commentary on the economic importance of BMV;

examines the threats and opportunities to BMV land, and the overall impact of BMV land loss as a result of development in Cheshire East.

Economic impact of the Earth Trust Earth Trust, 2015 The aim of this study was to assess the economic impact of the Earth Trust and its activities in the local economy and more broadly. By providing the economic context for the Earth Trust’s work and defining its contribution in economic terms, it is hoped that these can be communicated with policy makers, influencers and partners, and its economic impact further enhanced in the future. The approach taken during the study included: an inception meeting involving senior staff; the development of a framework for the economic impact assessment; the collation and review of relevant documents and data; consultation with staff and partners; and the analysis of current economic impact and potential future impact.

European Structural and Investment Fund (ESIF) Projects - Workshop Facilitation Gloucestershire Local Nature Partnership, with Esther Kieboom, 2015 This project involved preparing for and facilitating a workshop for Gloucestershire LNP and LEP to identify and develop potential projects for ESIF funding in Gloucestershire. It followed successful previous engagement which helped secure ESIF money for the county. The workshop identified three key projects for development and submission – urban green infrastructure, rural green infrastructure and rural sustainable drainage systems (SUDS).

Economic contribution of protected landscapes Defra, with Esher Kieboom & ICF-GHK, 2014 The aim of this project was to provide a rigorous and comprehensive examination of all existing information and data currently available on the economic contribution made by protected landscapes in England. It covered the economy of protected landscape areas and the economic contribution relating to the protected landscape designation and protected landscape authorities. It also explored measures to promote economic growth relating to protected landscapes and provided a series of recommendations. The study involved establishing a review framework, undertaking a systematic review of all relevant publications and data, suggesting future economic indicators and consultation with key stakeholders.

Local Environment Economic Development (LEED) Toolkit – Phase 3 Natural England, with Esther Kieboom, ICF-GHK & ESI, 2014 This project involved supporting Natural England with the delivery of four LEED Level 1 workshops (Heart of the South West, Oxfordshire, Black Country and D2N2) and one LEED Level 2 report/workshop Gloucestershire). The project team provided the role of Defra Network representative, facilitator and consultant, working closely with the LEPs and LNPs in the different areas, as well as Natural England and other Defra agencies. An important part of the work was in-depth familiarisation with the LEED toolkit process and elements. After the project, the team contributed to the training of others (LEP and Defra network representatives) at three events around the country.

Valuing England’s National Parks National Parks England, with ICF GHK and Esther Kieboom & GHK, 2013 This research aims to present the latest economic and socio-economic data relating to the National Parks, assess the contribution of National Parks to economic prosperity and well- being, and identify future opportunities for National Park Authorities to further support sustainable rural economies in partnership with local communities, businesses and local government partners. The report includes an assessment of the ecosystem services delivered by National Parks and the opportunities for developing these via PES schemes. Our approach involved a review of existing literature; the collation and analysis of public data, visits to all National Park Authorities, and the production of case studies. Please see http://www.nationalparksengland.org.uk/home/news-and-media/press-releases/national- parks-national-assets

Assessment of the economic value of the Cotswolds AONB Cotswolds Conservation Board, 2013 The aim of this study was to assess the economic value of the Cotswolds AONB and to determine how and why the AONB designation makes a difference in supporting its local economy. The work involved a review and analysis of publicly available data, a survey of local businesses, interviews with a range of stakeholders, the production of a series of case studies and an analysis of current economic activity and value within the AONB. The results of the work were presented at the CCB’s Annual Forum in March 2013. The report can be viewed at http://www.cotswoldsaonb.org.uk/userfiles/file/publications/reports/assessment-of-the- economic-value-of-the-cotswolds-aonb-final.pdf

Jersey Coastal National Park Management Plan and Landscape Management Strategy States of Jersey, 2013 This work involved two linked areas of work: producing a draft management plan for Jersey’s Coastal National Park – the first National Park in the Channel Islands; and producing a draft Landscape Management Strategy to provide a framework for the future maintenance, enhancement and restoration of Jersey’s landscape. Guidance on the branding options for the Coastal National Park was also provided. The work built on a number of previous projects for the States of Jersey.

Great Fen Socio-Economic Study Huntingdonshire District Council & Great Fen Project Partners, with Esther Kieboom & GHK, 2012 The aim of this study was to outline and demonstrate the socio-economic value of the Great Fen, including the current socio-economic benefits and the potential longer-term opportunities, and provide a route map for its ongoing development. The work involved: an update on the local economy and key sectors of interest (following an earlier study in 2004); an analysis of current impacts of the project using latest available data; an assessment of the value of the ecosystem services arising from the Great Fen; the identification and assessment of potential socio-economic opportunities, and the development of recommendations and a route map. During the course of the study, 40 stakeholders were consulted and engaged via interviews and a consultative meeting.

Taking a Strategic View of Land Use: A Policy Options Paper Environment Agency, 2008 This project assessed the key future land use issues for England and Wales over the next few decades and proposed a limited number of new policy options to manage the challenges ahead. These policy options were appraised and then considered in the context of the Environment Agency’s 2030 scenarios. The intention is to enable the Environment Agency to plan more effectively how it might influence land use and land use policy under different policy climates.

Revealing the Value of the Natural Environment in England Defra, with GHK, 2004

This study summarised the evidence of the role that the rural environment plays in the English economy. In addition to reviewing previous studies, it presented overall estimates of the significance of different environment-related activity to the economy nationally. The study also reviewed evidence of the value of the environment to society.

Why do People make Decisions that Favour Wildlife? Understanding the Drivers English Nature & Suffolk Coast & Heaths AONB Unit, 2004

13 case studies in the Suffolk Coast & Heaths Natural Area. This Lifescapes project investigated the reasons why people make donations (of land, time or money) to the environment and the motivation for the contributions. The project aimed to improve our general understanding about economic-social-environmental linkages.

Socio-Economic Analysis of Suffolk Coast and Heaths Natural Area English Nature, 2002

This Lifescapes project developed a socio-economic profile of the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Natural Area and evaluated the opportunities and constraints provided by the key socio- economic sectors in the area for the delivery of Biodiversity Action Plan targets.