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FRA Survey Discrimination and Hate Crime Against Jews in EU Member States: Experiences and Perceptions of Antisemitism

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FRA Survey Discrimination and Hate Crime Against Jews in EU Member States: Experiences and Perceptions of Antisemitism TECHNICAL REPORT FRA survey Discrimination and hate crime against Jews in EU Member States: experiences and perceptions of antisemitism Survey methodology, sample and questionnaire European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights FRA survey – Discrimination and hate crime against Jews in EU Member States: experiences and perceptions of antisemitism – Survey methodology, sample and the questionnaire Technical report 2013 — 75 p. — 21 x 29.7 cm ISBN 978-92-9239-263-5 doi:10.2811/46068 A great deal of information on the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the FRA website at fra.europa.eu. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). HOW TO OBTAIN EU PUBLICATIONS FRA – European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights Schwarzenbergplatz 11 – 1040 Vienna – Austria Free publications: Tel.: +43 158030-0 – Fax: +43 158030-699 Ȩ YLD(8%RRNVKRS http://bookshop.europa.eu); Email: [email protected] – fra.europa.eu Ȩ DWWKH(XURSHDQ8QLRQȡVUHSUHVHQWDWLRQVRUGHOHJDWLRQV<RXFDQREWDLQWKHLUFRQWDFWGHWDLOVRQWKH,QWHUQHW (http://ec.europa.eu) or by sending a fax to +352 2929-42758. Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Priced publications: Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2013 Ȩ YLD(8%RRNVKRS http://bookshop.europa.eu). ISBN 978-92-9239-263-5 Priced subscriptions (e.g. annual series of the Official Journal of the European Union and reports of cases doi:10.2811/46068 before the Court of Justice of the European Union): Ȩ YLDRQHRIWKHVDOHVDJHQWVRIWKH3XEOLFDWLRQV2IʙFHRIWKH(XURSHDQ8QLRQ (http://publications.europa.eu/others/agents/index_en.htm). © European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 2013 Reproduction is authorised, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is acknowledged. EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS FRA survey Discrimination and hate crime against Jews in EU Member States: experiences and perceptions of antisemitism Survey methodology, sample and questionnaire Country codes Country code EU Member State BE Belgium DE Germany FR France HU Hungary IT Italy LV Latvia RO Romania SE Sweden UK United Kingdom Acronyms EU European Union FRA European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights RDS Respondent-driven sampling JPR Institute for Jewish Policy Research CST Community Security Trust 2 Contents INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................................ ! " DEVELOPING THE SURVEY ................................................................................................................................................# $ STRUCTURE OF THE PROJECT ........................................................................................................................................... % & COVERAGE OF COUNTRIES AND JEWISH PEOPLE ............................................................................................................' 3.1. Background research on the countries to be covered in the survey .................................................................... 7 ! DEVELOPING THE ONLINE SURVEY APPROACH ............................................................................................................. ( 4.1. Testing respondent-driven sampling ......................................................................................................................... 9 4.2. Open online survey ....................................................................................................................................................... 9 # THE QUESTIONNAIRE ..................................................................................................................................................... "" 5.1. Questionnaire development ....................................................................................................................................... 11 5.2. Questionnaire content ................................................................................................................................................. 11 % SURVEY LANGUAGES AND THE TRANSLATION PROCESS ..........................................................................................."& 6.1. Questionnaire translation ............................................................................................................................................13 6.2. Translation of other materials ....................................................................................................................................14 ' TESTING OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE ................................................................................................................................"# ) TECHNICAL SETUP OF THE SURVEY................................................................................................................................"% 8.1. Creating and testing the survey website................................................................................................................. 16 8.2. Data security, privacy and confidentiality .............................................................................................................. 16 ( THE SAMPLE ...................................................................................................................................................................."( 9.1. Outcome of the respondent-driven sampling test..................................................................................................19 9.2. Outcome of the open online survey ..........................................................................................................................19 9.3. Response to the open online survey and drop-outs ............................................................................................. 20 9.4. Main social demographic characteristics of the sample ........................................................................................21 9.5. Data quality control .....................................................................................................................................................23 "* AWARENESS RAISING ABOUT THE SURVEY ................................................................................................................ $! 10.1. Supporting information for the launch of the survey (Question and answer document) ............................... 24 10.2. Information for the media launch ............................................................................................................................ 24 10.3. Advertisements and direct email campaign ........................................................................................................... 26 10.4. Campaign during the Jewish Festivals, such as the Jewish New Year (Rosh Hashana) ....................................31 "" MEDIA MONITORING DURING SURVEY DATA COLLECTION ........................................................................................ &$ ANNEX " + SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE ................................................................................................................................... && ANNEX $ + QUESTION AND ANSWER DOCUMENT ...............................................................................................................'" ANNEX & + PRESS RELEASE ABOUT THE SURVEY.................................................................................................................'! 3 Introduction The aim of the FRA survey on discrimination and hate data collection was managed by Ipsos MORI – a survey crime against Jews in European Union (EU) Member research company – and the Institute for Jewish Policy States was to obtain robust and comparable data in Research (JPR). The JPR academic team included sev- selected EU Member States on the experiences and per- eral social scientists who are experts in contemporary ceptions of Jewish people. The survey provides for the European Jewry. first time comparable data on the perceived extent and nature of antisemitism across a number of EU Member The survey collected data on the effects of antisemitism States, whether it is manifested as hate crime, hate in respondents’ daily lives, their feelings of safety and speech, discrimination or in any other form that under- any actions they may take in response to safety con- mines Jewish people’s feelings of safety and security. cerns. The questionnaire included questions about personal experiences of specific forms of harassment, The survey set out to collect data from self-identified vandalism or physical violence. The survey collected Jewish people (aged 16 and over) in nine EU Member data about personal experiences of discrimination States – Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Lat- against Jews on different grounds and in various areas via, Romania, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Due to of everyday life – for example at work, school or when a very small number of respondents in Romania, those using specific services. The survey further explored the results are not presented in the main survey results level of rights awareness regarding antidiscrimination report
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