White Crappie Pomoxis Annularis ILLINOIS RANGE Adult

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White Crappie Pomoxis Annularis ILLINOIS RANGE Adult

white crappie Pomoxis annularis Kingdom: Animalia FEATURES Phylum: Chordata The average life span of a white crappie is four years. Class: Osteichthyes This fish averages eight inches in length. The deep Order: Perciformes body is flattened side-to-side. The back is arched in front of the dorsal fin and dips over the eye. The Family: Centrarchidae white crappie has a dark back, silvery sides with dark ILLINOIS STATUS chainlike bars, a white belly and spots on the dorsal, caudal and anal fins. The dorsal fin has six spines. common, native © William N. Roston BEHAVIORS The white crappie lives in creeks, rivers, lakes and ponds. This fish moves in groups around submerged objects. It may be found at depths of 15 feet or more but when breeding will move to shallow water. The white crappie reaches maturity at an age of two to three years. Spawning occurs April through June. The male builds a nest by fanning his fins over the bottom. The female deposits 29,000 to 147,000 eggs that hatch in three to eight days. The male adult guards the eggs. The white crappie eats insects, small fishes and crustaceans. ILLINOIS RANGE © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. adult © Uland Thomas © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Aquatic Habitats lakes, ponds and reservoirs; rivers and streams Woodland Habitats none Prairie and Edge Habitats none © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources..

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Crappie and Crappie Fishing
Crappie & Crappie Fishing Crappie are among the most popular sport fishes in Texas. They are known by various names including white perch, sac-a-lait, calico bass, and paper-mouth. Two species are found in Texas, the white crappie (Pomoxis annularis) and black crappie (P. nigromaculatus). Black crap pie have irregular dark speck les and blotches on their sides. On white crappie, the dark markings consist of regularly arranged vertical bars. When in doubt, count the number of sharp dorsal spines at the front of a crappie’s dorsal fin. Black crappie have seven or eight spines while white crappie Young crappie feed on microscopic crustaceans called have five or six. During the spawning season, males of zooplankton. Juveniles and adults feed primarily on both species develop dark markings over most of the small threadfin and gizzard shad and insect larvae, es body, causing many anglers to misidentify male white pecially mayflies. Their diet also includes minnows, crappie as black crappie. silversides, other crappie and any other fish small enough to swallow. Black crappie are more numerous in the clear, acidic to slightly alkaline waters of East Texas. White crappie are found state In lakes with low bass populations, crappie often wide. Fish of both species may live up to eight years and overpopulate and become stunted. For crappie to reach become sexually mature at one to two years. Crappie belong larger sizes, populations must experience high total mor to the same family as the sunfishes and black basses; like tality to keep their numbers within the carrying capacity their cousins, crappie are nest builders.
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