Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Over the Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Decreases Valuations During Food Choices
European Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 30, pp. 1980-1988, 2009 NE NCE Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex decreases valuations during food choices Mickael Camus,' Neil Halelamien, 2 Hilke Plassmann, 3 Shinsuke Shimojo, 2 '4 John O'Doherty," ' 4 ' 5 Colin Camererl'4 and Antonio Rangel 1•4 1 Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, MC 228-77, Pasadena, CA, USA 2Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA 3 INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France 4ComputaTion and Neural Systems, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA 5 lnstitute of Neuroscience and School of Psychology, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland Keywords: decision making, DLPFC, TMS, choice Abstract Several studies have found decision-making-related value signais in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). However, it is unknown whether the DLPFC plays a causal role in decision-making, or whether it implements computations that are correlated with valuations, but that do not participate in the valuation process itself. We addressed this question by using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) while subjects were involved in an economic valuation task involving the consumption of real foods. We found that, as compared with a control condition, application of rTMS to the right DLPFC caused a decrease in the values assigned to the stimuli. The results are consistent with the possibility that the DLPFC plays a causal role in the computation of values at the time of choice. Introduction Most theoretical models of goal-directed decision-making in neuro- Glimcher, 2007; Plassmann et al., 2007; Rolls et al., 2007; Tom et al., science, psychology and economics assume that subjects make choices 2007; Valentin et ut, 2007; Hare et al., 2008, 2009).
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