Lexique Stratigraphique Canadien - Volume V-B - Region Des Appalaches, Des Basses-Terres Du Saint-Laurent Et Des Iles De La Madeleine Lexique Stratigraphique

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Lexique Stratigraphique Canadien - Volume V-B - Region Des Appalaches, Des Basses-Terres Du Saint-Laurent Et Des Iles De La Madeleine Lexique Stratigraphique DV 91-23 LEXIQUE STRATIGRAPHIQUE CANADIEN - VOLUME V-B - REGION DES APPALACHES, DES BASSES-TERRES DU SAINT-LAURENT ET DES ILES DE LA MADELEINE LEXIQUE STRATIGRAPHIQUE CANADIEN Volume Fa Région des Appalaches, des Basses-Terres du Saint-Laurent et des îles de la Madeleine par Yvon Globensky et collaborateurs 1993 Québec ©© LEXIQUE STRATIGRAPHIQUE CANADIEN Volume r-8 Région des Appalaches, des Basses-Terres du Saint-Laurent et des Îles de la Madeleine par Yvon Globensky et collaborateurs DV 91-23 1993 Quebec ®® DIRECTION GÉNÉRALE DE L'EXPLORATION GÉOLOGIQUE ET MINÉRALE Sous-ministre adjoint: R.Y. Lamarche DIRECTION DE LA RECHERCHE GÉOLOGIQUE Directeur: A. Simard, par intérim SERVICE GÉOLOGIQUE DE QUÉBEC Chef: J.-M. Charbonneau Manuscrit soumis le: 30-01-91 Accepté pour publication le: 14-06-91 Lecteur critique J. Béland Édition Géomines / F. Dompierre Préparé par la Division de l'édition (Service de la géoinformation, DGEGM) Couvert 1: 1) Paucicrura rogata et Platystrophia amoena. Membre de Rosemont. Au SW de Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu. Photo: tirée de Globensky, 1981b, page 39 2) Formation de Solomon's Corner. Saint-Armand-Station. Photo: tirée de Globensky, 1981b, page 126 3) Faciès de Terrebonne, formation de Tétreauville. Rivière L'Assomption. Photo: Y. Globensky 4) Formation de Covey Hill. Coupe à l'extrémité NW du lac Gulf, à l'ouest de Covey Hill. Photo: tirée de Globensky, 1986, page 9 Couvert 4: 1) Formation d'Indian Point. Péninsule de Forillon. Photo: D. Brisebois 2) Coupe type de la Formation de Wallace Creek. Étang Streit, près de Philipsburg. Photo: tirée de Globensky, 1981b, page 101 3) Euomphalopsis sp. Formation de Beauharnois, au NW d'Henrysburg. Photo: tirée de Globensky, 1981b, page 16 4) Formation de Cairnside. Carrière Union Carbide Canada ltée, Melocheville. Photo: tirée de Globensky, 1986, page 65 Dépôt légal - ler trimestre 1993 Bibliothèque nationale du Québec ISBN: 2-551-13019-0 © Gouvernement du Québec. 1993 III RÉSUMÉ Le lexique stratigraphique des Appalaches, des Basses-Terres du Saint-Laurent et des îles de la Madeleine du Québec est le volume V-B de la série "Lexicon of Canadian Stratigraphy — Lexique stratigraphique canadien" dont l'idée originale a été conçue par la "Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists" vers la fin des années 1970. Depuis quatre volumes ont été publiés: volume 1, Archipel de l'Artique; volume 2, Yukon-Mackenzie; volume 3, région de l'Atlantique; volume 4, l'Ouest canadien. Pour le Québec, le Ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources du Québec a pris en main la conception et l'édition du présent ouvrage qui contient plus de 450 unités lithostra- tigraphiques. Ce lexique regroupe toutes les unités lithostratigraphiques décrites dans les Appalaches, les Basses-Terres du Saint-Laurent et les îles de la Madeleine. L'index des unités formelles qui est une liste qui récapitule toutes les unités formelles décrites dans le lexique et classées selon l'ordre alphabétique des noms d'unités, indépen- damment de leur rang hiérarchique ou géochronologique. Cet index regroupe les noms de 267 unités lithostratigraphiques formelles des Appalaches du Québec, des Basses-Terres du Saint-Laurent du Québec et des îles de la Madeleine. Pour la description des unité formelles on donne de façon détaillée l'information dis- ponible, soit: • Le nom de l'unité, suivi parfois où cela s'applique de l'unité de rang plus élevé à laquelle se rattache l'unité décrite. • L'auteur: son nom est donné ainsi que la date de la publication à l'origine de l'unité. • La coupe-type, localisée soit par une description géographique, soit en utilisant le système SNRC (Système national de référence cartographique). • L'âge au niveau de la période; nous spécifions soit le début (précoce) le milieu (moyen) ou la fin (tardif). S'ajoute aussi, parfois, l'époque européenne. • L'historique: on cite les ouvrages, avec leurs auteurs et dates de parution, qui ont contribué à modifier ou à redéfinir l'unité après sa définition originelle. • La lithologie, remplie en donnant les variations latérales et verticales de l'unité. • Les épaisseur et distribution: on fournit les puissances rapportées de l'unité en ques- tion, et les variations possibles, en indiquant les données en mètres. La distribution indique l'étendue régionale ou locale de l'unité. • Les relations stratigraphiques: on explique la nature des contacts avec les formations sus- et sous-jacentes, en plus de donner l'équivalence stratigraphique avec les unités environnantes et les unités situées ailleurs dans d'autres secteurs. • La paléontologie: on énumère les principaux fossiles trouvés dans l'unité en question. Pour certaines unités, cette information n'est pas disponible. • En dernier lieu apparaissent les Références qui donnent le nom des auteurs et la date de parution de tous les articles ayant un rapport direct avec la définition de l'unité. On retrouve également dans les autres sections de ce volume les informations suivantes: La section références qui donne les sources des articles dont il est fait mention dans ce lexique. N L'annexe A fournit une liste de toutes les unités du lexique classées par ordre alphabétique. La première lettre du générique des unités formelles est une majuscule (Groupe, Formation, Membre, Grès de ...). La première lettre du générique des unités informelles est une minuscule (groupe, formation, membre, grès de ...). Les unités abandonnées sont en italique. Certaines unités et toponymes trouvés exclusivement hors du Québec (Nouveau-Brunswick, États-Unis) sont également en italique. L'annexe B donne une liste de toutes les unités formelles regroupées selon l'âge. Par- fois, une même unité peut correspondre à deux périodes successives, exemple: Cambro- Ordovicien. L'annexe C fournit une liste de toutes les unités qui sont considérées informelles, selon le code stratigraphique nord-américain (MER, 1986, article 30h). Pour chaque unité, nous avons indiqué le nom de l'unité, l'auteur, l'année, l'âge et la localisation. L'Annexe D contient les unités abandonnées selon l'article 20 du code (MER, 1986). Dans cette section, on fournit l'information suivante: le nom de l'unité, l'auteur, la date, l'âge, la localisation et aussi, si le nom de l'unité a été remplacé par un autre nom, la raison du remplacement lorsque connue. Ce lexique constitue une première mise à jour des unités lithostratigraphiques et lithodémiques des Appalaches, des Basses-Terres du Saint-Laurent et des îles de la Made- leine. Table des matières Page INTRODUCTION 1 INDEX DES UNITÉS FORMELLES 11 DESCRIPTION DES UNITÉS FORMELLES 15 RÉFÉRENCES 291 ANNEXE A - Index général 313 ANNEXE B - Regroupement géochronologique des unités formelles 317 ANNEXE C - Unités informelles 321 ANNEXE D - Unités abandonnées (Province de Québec) 323 1 Introduction Le Lexique stratigraphique des Appalaches, des • l'historique; Basses-Terres du Saint-Laurent et des îles de la Made- • la lithologie; leine est la seconde tentative du genre faite au Québec • l'épaisseur et la distribution; quoique, cette fois-ci, le territoire couvert est plus • les relations stratigraphiques; limité. Le premier travail, publié en 1976, seulement • la paléontologie; en langue anglaise: "Quebec Geological Lexicon", en- • les références. globait les unités de toutes les provinces géologiques Dans la compilation de ce lexique stratigraphique, du Québec. Tel qu'il a été mentionné par l'éditeur du nous avons respecté les exigences du code nord-améri- premier lexique, Yvon Globensky, il ne s'agissait à cain (voir MER, 1986). Sans donner plus de détails, l'époque que d'une ébauche qui devait servir de docu- nous rappelons seulement que dans le lexique, nous ment de base pour l'établissement de listes subséquen- avons mis en lettres majuscules la première lettre des tes plus complètes, devant être mises à jour annuelle- génériques des unités formelles et, en lettres minus- ment. cules la première lettre des génériques des unités infor- Cela ne fut malheureusement pas possible et ce n'est melles. que maintenant, avec la publication de ce nouvel La disposition que nous avons adoptée comprend au ouvrage, qu'une mise à jour a pu être réalisée. départ, le nom de l'unité, suivi dans les cas où cela Ce lexique est le volume V-B de la série "Lexicon of s'applique, d'un autre nom, entre parenthèses, qui Canadian Stratigraphy - Lexique stratigraphique cana- représente l'unité de rang plus élevé à laquelle se ratta- dien" dont l'idée originale a été conçue par la "Cana- che l'unité décrite. Exemples : Formation de Covey dian Society of Petroleum Geologists" vers la fin des Hill (Groupe de Potsdam); Membre de Petit Portage années 1970. Depuis, quatre volumes ont été publiés : (Formation d'Indian Point). volume 1, Archipel de l'Arctique; volume 2, Yukon- Pour ce qui est de l'âge, l'information se situe Mackenzie; volume 3, région de l'Atlantique; volu- généralement au niveau de la période et nous spéci- me 4, l'Ouest canadien. fions soit le début de la période (précoce), le milieu Pour l'est du Canada, Thomas E. Bolton de la Com- (moyen) ou la fin (tardif). S'ajoute aussi, parfois, l'épo- mission géologique du Canada a agi comme coordon- que européenne. On trouvera ci-après des tableaux nateur. Pour la partie traitant des Appalaches, des tirés de Harland et al., (1982) montrant la corrélation Basses-Terres du Saint-Laurent et des îles de la Made- entre les différentes unités chronostratigraphiques du leine, le premier travail de reconnaissance de ce lexi- Palézoïque de différents pays (tableaux 1 à 6). que a été entrepris par Yvon Globensky, avec l'aide de En ce qui concerne le (ou les) auteur(s), nous don- deux contractants à l'emploi du Ministère de l'Énergie nons son (leurs) nom(s) et la date de la publication à et des Ressources du Québec, soit Yve Bourque de la l'origine de l'unité.
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